WO2008056662A1 - Eyelids opening device with drape - Google Patents
Eyelids opening device with drape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008056662A1 WO2008056662A1 PCT/JP2007/071551 JP2007071551W WO2008056662A1 WO 2008056662 A1 WO2008056662 A1 WO 2008056662A1 JP 2007071551 W JP2007071551 W JP 2007071551W WO 2008056662 A1 WO2008056662 A1 WO 2008056662A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- opener
- elastic sheet
- eyelids
- drape
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/0231—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors for eye surgery
Definitions
- the present invention in the case of intraocular surgery in ophthalmology, in order to prevent the eyelashes from entering the surgical field from the viewpoint of infection prevention, and to ensure a visual field during the operation, the eyelid is opened It relates to the opener to be held.
- a conventional eyelid device is generally one that keeps the eyelid wide open by hooking a hook part such as a metal fitting on the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid and pulling it up and down.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2005- 512662
- the eyelid device disclosed in Document 1 has a smaller burden on the eyeball and surrounding tissue than an eyelid device that hooks a hook or the like.
- the conjunctival sac varies depending on the age and individual differences. In this way, it is impossible to fit a wide variety of individuals uniformly, especially for those with shallow conjunctival sac or those with narrow ruptures. Is The possibility of unreasonable wearing cannot be eliminated. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to prepare multiple sizes at all times.
- the flare skirt portion to be inserted into the conjunctival sac has a thick and large area, so that it can be stably worn during the operation, but the contact area with the eyeball becomes large. There is a concern that the burden on the eyeball is greatly adversely affected.
- the present invention relates to a difference in the size of the conjunctival sac of a wide individual even in a single-sized instrument in an opener that is partially inserted into the conjunctival sac. It was an object to provide an opener with drape that absorbs the eyelid and can hold the eyelid, the eyeball, and the eyelid by fitting it to the face.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an eyelid device with a drape that has less burden on the eyelids and the eyeball! / Is highly safe! /.
- the opener with drape of the present invention surrounds the eyelid, and has a flexible upper ring that is attached in contact with the face, and a lower part that is inserted into the conjunctival sac and attached in contact with the conjunctival side. A ring and one end of the ring are attached to the upper ring and the other is extended to the lower ring.
- the outer diameter of the minimum part of the cart is configured to have a force that is almost the same as that of the fissure (between the upper and lower eyelids) or large.
- each part preferably has the following configuration.
- the upper ring and lower ring are formed in a circular or elliptical shape or an elliptical similar shape.
- An ellipse-like shape is a shape that deviates from the definition of an ellipse, but the overall appearance looks similar to an ellipse. For example, it is formed by crushing or pulling an elastic circular ring from two directions. The shape is shown.
- the maximum diameter of the lower ring should be 25% to 40% of the maximum diameter of the upper ring.
- the inertia sheet is formed from a transparent or translucent sheet.
- the elastic sheet is made of a resin with a tensile elongation of 600% or more.
- the lower ring is formed as a hollow structure having one or a plurality of through holes, and includes a tube that forms a passage with the hollow interior of the lower ring.
- the upper ring or the upper ring side of the elastic sheet is provided with fixing means for attaching the tube. Further, the fixing means may be formed so that the tube can be attached and detached.
- the outer diameter of the minimum part of the elastic sheet (the constricted part between the upper ring and the lower ring) is formed to be approximately the same as or larger than the crack.
- the elastic sheet is attached and fixed to the upper ring and the lower ring by expansion or the like, the lower ring of the eyelid device is inserted into the conjunctival sac and attached to the eyelid Since the tear is pulled outward by the tension of the upper and lower rings and the elastic sheet, the open state can be maintained by staking the force to close the upper and lower eyelids.
- the distance between the upper ring located on the face side and the lower ring located on the conjunctival side is increased.
- the degree of adhesion between the inside and outside of the eyelid by the elastic sheet increases, the eyelid can be more securely held, and the degree of adhesion from the skin side to the conjunctiva side by the elastic sheet also increases, thereby ensuring a secure wearing state.
- the upper ring has flexibility, when the elastic sheet is compressed by the upper and lower eyelids as described above, the ring is pulled by the inertia sheet, and the upper ring is squeezed. Since it naturally fits closely to the face shape, it fits more closely to the face.
- the upper ring an ellipse or an ellipse-like shape
- an instrument is hung on the nose that becomes the protrusion, etc. It can be worn to fit the face without making it unstable.
- the lower ring an ellipse or an ellipse-like shape, it is possible to develop a wider field of view in the horizontal direction without changing the vertical length of the eyeball.
- the maximum diameter portion of the lower ring is 25% or more and 40% or less of the maximum diameter portion of the upper ring.
- the upper ring When formed in length, when the lower ring is properly sized to be inserted into the eyeball, the upper ring is large enough to cover the appropriate area of the face, and is most suitable for the application of the present invention. Can be used as an instrument. For example, conversely, if the diameter of the lower ring is less than 25% of the upper ring, when the lower ring is inserted into the eyeball, the upper ring is likely to be too large and protrude beyond the face, If it is larger than 40%, there is a high possibility that the upper ring cannot sufficiently cover the face when the lower ring is inserted into the eyeball.
- the elastic sheet is transparent or translucent, it is possible to perform treatment while confirming the state of the eyelids and eyeballs during the operation. Responding with power S
- the tensile elongation rate of the elastic sheet is 600% or more, it can be easily attached to the ring after being expanded in the manufacturing stage, and the effect due to the elasticity after mounting can be easily achieved. And an appropriate open state can be obtained.
- the elongation rate is less than 600%, it is difficult to expand and manufacture, and the tension when it is attached inside the conjunctival sac increases, which is more than necessary.
- the eyelid may be opened and a burden is applied to the eyelids.
- wrinkles may occur at the time of wearing, and it may be difficult to secure a surgical field.
- the elastic sheet portion covering from the face (skin) side to the conjunctiva side also serves as a drape, and is pulled by exposure of eyelashes, meibomian gland secretions, and the like. Infection that occurs can be prevented without using a separate drape.
- the lower ring when the lower ring has a hollow structure with a through hole and a tube that communicates with the lower ring, the lower ring is injected to prevent the eyeball from drying during surgery and blood is washed. Water and secretions accumulated in the water can be sucked through the tube. Further, for example, in the case of continuous eye washing using a large amount of physiological saline for alkaline chemical trauma, the eye can be washed deep in the conjunctival sac by flowing water back from the tube.
- a fixing means for attaching the tube to the upper ring or the elastic sheet is provided, and when the suction tube is attached thereto, the water and secretions accumulated in the surgical section can be sucked through the tube. it can. Furthermore, if the fixing means is a tube detachable, it is only necessary to attach the tube only when necessary. If you remove the tube, you won't get in the way.
- the above-described configuration and operation make it possible to reliably hold the open state and attach it to the eyelid, and the whole is flexible except for the lower ring. Therefore, when this device is attached to the eyelid, a natural shape that fits the wearer is naturally formed, so that a single size device fits the eyelid and the face, which widely absorbs individual differences. It can be set as the instrument which can be held.
- the eyelids can be pinched with force as in the above-described action, and can be securely attached. Therefore, the lower ring can be made smaller than the conventional one, and as a result, the contact area with the eyeball can be reduced and the burden on the eyeball can be reduced.
- the elastic sheet is transparent or translucent, it is possible to perform an operation while confirming the state of the eyelids, and the elastic sheet covers the eyelashes and the meibomian gland and does not go into the operative field. Therefore, it can be a highly safe instrument such as prevention of infection.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of an opener with a drape showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the opener with drape showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the opener with drape showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a bottom view showing a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a bottom view showing another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a front view of a draped opener showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a drapery with a drape showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a drape opener showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of the main part of the opener with a drape in FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 6A A state in which the suction pipe is removed is shown in a part of the front view of the opener with drape showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- a part of the side view of the opener with drape showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention shows a state where the sucking tube I is attached.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross section of a draped opener showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a draped opener showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a front view
- FIG. 1B is a bottom view
- FIG. A cross-sectional view is shown.
- the eyelid device with drape When the eyelid device with drape according to the present embodiment is attached to the eyelid, the upper ring 1 located on the face side and the lower ring 2 inserted in the conjunctival sac (located on the conjunctival side) And an elastic sheet 3 that also serves as a drape and is positioned on the conjunctival sac from the face side attached to the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 at both ends.
- the upper ring 1 is flexible so that it can be deformed by fitting to the face shape when the lower ring 2 is inserted into the conjunctival sac (described later) or when it is attached to the eyelid.
- the ring-shaped plate that is thin (from 0.6 mm to about 1.2 mm, in the example, 1. Omm) or an elliptically similar shape (hereinafter referred to as an elliptical shape) due to the resin etc. (in this example, polyacetal resin)
- the upper plate 11 is formed by extending one end of an elastic sheet 3 to be described later, covering the entire periphery of the upper plate 11, and welding or adhering it. The size of the ring is specified.
- the width of the upper plate 11 was set to about lmm to 3 mm (in this example, 2.1 mm).
- the lower ring 2 is thin (0. 0) with a relatively hard resin (polyacetal resin in this example) in consideration of the mounting stability when inserted into the conjunctival side (conjunctival sac). 5 mm to 1.0 mm, in the embodiment, 0.8 mm)
- the end of the elastic sheet 3 is slightly expanded in the same manner as the upper ring 1 on the lower plate 21 formed as an elliptical ring plate.
- the size of the ring is not specified, but when it is used for general adults, it can be easily inserted into the conjunctival sac.
- the size of the ellipse has a major axis of 18mm to 28mm (24mm in this column) and a minor axis of 15mm to 26m. m (22 mm in this example).
- the width of the lower plate 21 was set to about 0.8 mm to about 1.5 mm (in this example, 1.2 mm).
- the elastic sheet 3 is flexible and has a sufficient tensile elongation (600% or more, in the example, 800%), and a thickness of about 0.18 mm or more and about 0.38 mm or less (in this example, (0.25 mm) as a thin cylindrical sheet made of semi-transparent silicone resin, as described above, one end is the upper plate 11 and the other end is the lower plate 21 and the respective ends are An expanded and attached configuration was taken as an example of a draped opener of the present invention.
- the shape of the elastic sheet 3 of the cylindrical body before being attached to the upper and lower plates is not specified, but in this example, in order to facilitate attachment to the plates at the time of manufacture, A cylindrical sheet formed with a large diameter on the side attached to the plate 11 and a small diameter on the side attached to the lower plate 21 is used. That is, about half of the lower part, which is attached to the lower plate 21, is formed in a small cylindrical shape with a small diameter, and about half of the upper part, which is attached to the upper plate 11, is the diameter of the lower cylinder. Therefore, a sheet formed by radially expanding the diameter was used.
- the inner diameter of the lower half cylinder is formed to be equal to or larger than the rupture between the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid for the purpose of keeping the eyelid open.
- the appropriate size is 20 mm. And this size becomes the size of the opening part 4 of the opener!
- the opening 4 is linked to the ring even in a natural state where the opening 4 is not attached to the eyelid.
- the shape is elliptical.
- the length of the elastic sheet 3 between the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 (the length of the gap between the upper ring and the lower ring) that clamps the heel from the inside and outside in cooperation with each other is ensured.
- the length that can be held safely and reasonably is set to about 2 mm or more and 6 mm or less (4 mm in this example) in the natural state before installation.
- Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the opener with drape showing a modification of the embodiment, and shows an example in which the shape of the upper ring or the lower ring is not elliptical, and Fig. 3A is a circular shape.
- FIG. 3B shows a track shape as an example of an ellipse-like shape.
- FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of the opener with drape showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A shows a front view and
- FIG. 4B shows a bottom view.
- the open ring device with the drape of this example has been deformed by connecting the shape of the upper ring 1 with a circle or an ellipse in advance so that it can more easily fit the face shape of the wearing part.
- the liquid droplet shape is formed so as to be inclined so as to be lowered from the nose side to the ear side so as to follow the curve of the face.
- the shape of the upper ring 1 is not limited to this example (including a circle, an ellipse, etc.), and can take any shape that is appropriate in consideration of the face wearing part. it can.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B shows an enlarged main part of FIG. 5A.
- the opener with drape of this example is a hollow provided with an upper ring 1 and an elastic sheet 3 similar to those of the first embodiment described above, and a plurality of through-holes 24 that are unique to this example.
- the structure includes a lower ring 2 having a structure and a suction tube 5 communicating with a hollow interior (lumen) 23 of the lower ring 2. It should be noted that the overall shape and size including the lower ring 2 or the material and properties of each part may be formed in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment! Appends to! /, And is not specified.
- the lower ring 2 uses a hollow ring 22 having a hollow structure instead of the plate-shaped lower plate 21 of the above-described form, and covers the hollow ring 22 by slightly extending the end of the elastic sheet 3. And formed by welding or adhesion.
- the hollow ring 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes 24 in a portion that does not come into contact with the conjunctival sac when inserted into the eyelid (in this example, a position that hits the inside of the ring), and further covers the elastic ring.
- a hole 31 formed larger than the through-hole 24 is also provided at a position matching the through-hole 24 of the sheet 3 during operation. It was used as an outlet for water and secretions that were injected to prevent the eyeball from drying and blood washes and collected in the surgical site.
- the suction tube 5 is formed of a flexible resin (in this example, a silicone resin) so as to have a thin diameter as much as possible without causing any trouble in the function of suction and the like.
- a flexible resin in this example, a silicone resin
- a sheet hole 31 is formed as a suction (injection) passage for water and secretions.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a part of the front view, with the suction tube removed
- FIG. 6B is a part of the side view. Shows the state with the suction tube attached.
- the opener with drape of this example is configured by providing a fixed piece 6 for detachably attaching a tube (suction tube) 7 to the upper ring 1 of the instrument of the first embodiment.
- a tube suction tube
- the overall shape and size including the upper ring 1 or the material and properties of each part may be formed in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment! It is attached to the example!
- the fixed piece 6 is formed of resin, and is attached by holding the holding portion 61 formed as a concave portion for holding and fixing the appropriate position of the upper ring 1 from above and below, and the suction pipe 7 from both sides.
- each of the fastening portions 61 and 62 is formed with a catch for ensuring fixation or attachment.
- the concave portion of the fastening portion 61 is formed to have a width slightly smaller than the thickness of the upper ring 1, and the concave portion is attached to the upper ring 1 and attached so as to slightly crush the upper ring 1.
- the upper ring 1 can be clamped and fixed from above and below, while the concave portion of the retaining portion 62 is formed to have a width approximately equal to the diameter of the suction tube 7 and the suction tube 7 is pushed into the concave portion.
- the suction tube can be clamped and held lightly from both sides, and can be easily removed by pulling out the suction tube 7 from the retaining portion 62.
- the suction tube 7 is configured by including a suction tube base 71 on a resin or metal tube, and when the tip of the suction port is mounted on the eyelid, the tip is on the lower side (eyeball side). It is curved so that it faces.
- the instrument of this embodiment when the lower ring 2 is mounted in the conjunctival sac, water or the like that is injected into the eyeball surface during operation and accumulates in the surgical site is passed through the suction tube 7 and the suction instrument.
- the suction pipe 7 can be removed when the suction pipe 7 interferes with the operation, such as when an instrument is attached.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross section showing the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the opener with drape of this example has one or a plurality of side holes 8 (in the region between the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 of the elastic sheet 3 of the instrument of the first embodiment.
- a hole having a diameter of 2 mm was provided.
- the overall shape and size including the coasting sheet 3 or the material and properties of each part may be formed in accordance with any of the devices of the embodiments described above. Append! /, Especially not described.
- the gauze 9 is used as an absorbent material in the gap between the outside of the side hole 8 of the elastic sheet and the conjunctival sac.
- the device of this embodiment when the lower ring 2 is mounted in the conjunctival sac, water or the like that is injected into the eyeball surface during the above operation and collected in the surgical site is absorbed into the gauze 9 through the side hole 8. It can be discharged to the outside by the capillary phenomenon of gauze.
- the drainage from the side hole 8 can also be sucked by inserting the suction pipe as described above, not the gauze 9, into the position.
- the lower ring 2 When inserted, the lower ring 2 is positioned in contact with the eyeball and the conjunctiva side, and the upper ring 1 is positioned in contact with the face surrounding the eyelid. It is located in contact with the side of the conjunctiva from the side. Then, in this state, the elastic sheet 3 The lower eyelid is opened outward, and the open state is maintained, and the opening of the elastic sheet 3 is used as the opening 4 for the operation, and the operation is performed.
- the elastic sheet 3 When mounted in this manner, as described above, the elastic sheet 3 is extended and attached to the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2, so that the coasting sheet 3 can close the upper and lower ridges.
- the upper sheet 1 and the upper ring 1 connected to the sheet are slightly crushed by the force to try to close the upper and lower eyelids while keeping the crack open against the force of By pulling the lower ring 2 in the approaching direction, the distance between the rings is reduced. As a result, the force to hold the eyelid between the upper ring 1 and the lower ring 2 is increased, and the wearing state is stabilized.
- the upper ring 1 is flexible, this pulling action naturally causes deformation such as itchiness, thereby improving the close contact with the face and improving the facial shape (for example, the nose side is A shape that slopes lower toward the higher ear side) It is possible to acquire a wearing state suitable for.
- the opener of the present invention including all the embodiments described above is assumed to be a disposable (single-use) instrument, and is generally sterilized with a conventional opener. Compared to those used multiple times, it is clean, easy to use, and hassle free to use.
- the present invention can be applied to an animal operation without being limited to a human operation.
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- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800412387A CN101553196B (zh) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | 带手术布的开睑器 |
US12/513,789 US8936550B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Eyelids opening device with drape |
JP2008543084A JP4512768B2 (ja) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | ドレープ付き開瞼器 |
EP07831283.2A EP2080494B1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Eyelids opening device with drape |
HK10102641.7A HK1134647A1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2010-03-15 | Eyelids opening device with drape |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-299823 | 2006-11-06 | ||
JP2006299823 | 2006-11-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008056662A1 true WO2008056662A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
Family
ID=39364477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/071551 WO2008056662A1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | Eyelids opening device with drape |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8936550B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2080494B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4512768B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101553196B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1134647A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008056662A1 (ja) |
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USD804678S1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oval surgical drape with a retraction member |
USD804677S1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Surgical drape with a retraction member |
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WO2022165753A1 (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 一种用于眼睑翻开的软体装置及方法 |
USD999372S1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-09-19 | BioGenware, LLC | Eyelid speculum |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100041957A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
US8936550B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
JP4512768B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101553196B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
JPWO2008056662A1 (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
HK1134647A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 |
EP2080494B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
EP2080494A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
EP2080494A4 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN101553196A (zh) | 2009-10-07 |
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