WO2008056573A1 - Dispositif de verrou - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrou Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008056573A1
WO2008056573A1 PCT/JP2007/071143 JP2007071143W WO2008056573A1 WO 2008056573 A1 WO2008056573 A1 WO 2008056573A1 JP 2007071143 W JP2007071143 W JP 2007071143W WO 2008056573 A1 WO2008056573 A1 WO 2008056573A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
case
opening
closing body
holding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/071143
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naohiro Shibata
Ryuhei Nishida
Original Assignee
Nifco Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nifco Inc. filed Critical Nifco Inc.
Publication of WO2008056573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008056573A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/14Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device that locks an opening / closing body in a closed state with respect to a main body, and more particularly, to a locking device that releases locking by pushing a button.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B show a lock device disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • the locking device 1 includes a button 3 and a latch member 4 that are slidably disposed in a case (housing) 2, and an urging force that urges the button and latch member 4 in a direction protruding from the case 2.
  • the case 2 has a rectangular frame portion 11 and a cylindrical portion 12 on the back side of the frame portion.
  • the button 3 is provided on the operation unit 30, the frame-like part 31 protruding from the operation part 30, the shaft part 32 protruding from the lower surface of the frame-like part 31, and the inner surfaces on both sides of the frame-like part 31.
  • a cam projection (not shown).
  • the latch member 4 includes an engaging portion 40 that protrudes forward from the base, a shaft 43 that protrudes rearward from the base, and a cam recess (not shown).
  • the above structure is used, for example, when the opening / closing body 8 is locked in a closed state with respect to the storage body 7, and the button 3 is pushed against the urging force of the urging member 5 and retracted in the case. As a result, the latch member 4 protrudes out of the case and locks the opening / closing body 8. The latch member 4 is retracted into the case from the locking position in FIG. Switch to the unlocked position in (b). Then, the opening / closing body 8 is switched from the closed state in which the opening of the storage body 7 is closed to the open state in which the opening is opened by the urging force S.
  • the button 3 When the pressing force is released, the button 3 is protruded out of the case 2 by the urging force of the urging member 5 and returned to the initial position in FIG. 7 (a) again.
  • the cam convex portion and the cam concave portion described above form a cam mechanism for operatively connecting the button 3 and the latch member 4, and the push force of the button 3 is efficiently transmitted to the latch member 4 to be latched. The switching characteristics of the members are kept good.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-44114
  • the locking device 1 described above is normally disposed in the vicinity of the opening of the storage body 7, and the latch member 4 has the step engaging portion 40 provided on the corresponding distal end side of the opening / closing body 8. Disengage from 8a.
  • the gap between the operating portion 30 and the engaging portion 40 or the gap on the side of the case 2 where the engaging portion 40 protrudes below the operating portion 30 is in the closed state of the opening / closing body 8. Then, it becomes difficult to see due to the thickness of the opening / closing body, but when the opening / closing body 8 is in an open state! /, It is exposed to the opening side of the storage body 7 and looks bad. This is because the button 3 is in an initial position protruding upward from the case 2 due to the urging force unless the button 3 is pushed.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to improve the appearance by suppressing the above-mentioned gap as small as possible even when the opening / closing body is switched to the open state.
  • the present invention is used when the opening / closing body is locked in a closed state with respect to the main body, and has at least a button and a latch member that are slidably arranged on the case.
  • the button is pushed and retracted into the case, the latch member is locked to the locking position force that locks the opening / closing body, and to the unlocked position that releases the locking to the opening / closing body.
  • the switch is switched to a lock device, and the button is held in a pushed-down state retracted into the case by a pushing operation against an urging force from an initial position protruding from the case, and the opening / closing body
  • a holding means for releasing the holding and returning the button to the initial position in conjunction with switching from open to closed is provided.
  • the above-mentioned main body includes various consoles and equipment panels.
  • the opening / closing body includes a lid, a lid, a door, a cover, and an armrest that also serves as a lid.
  • the holding means includes a holding member disposed in a direction substantially intersecting the sliding direction of the button, and a biasing member that biases the holding member in a direction protruding from the case. This is the configuration.
  • the holding member contacts the corresponding portion of the opening / closing body in the process of switching the opening / closing body from the open state to the closed state, and is retracted by being piled on the urging force of the urging member to hold the button And the urging force of the urging member is changed from the pressed state to the depressed state. In this configuration, the initial position is restored.
  • the holding means holds the pressed state after the retracting. That is, in this structure, even if the latch member releases the lock on the opening / closing body by pushing the button, and the opening / closing body is switched to the open state, the button does not return to the initial position protruding out of the case and is pushed down. Therefore, the gap between the button operating portion and the latch member side engaging portion, or the gap on the side of the case where the engaging portion protrudes below the button operating portion can be kept small. This makes it difficult to see the inside of the gap and keeps the appearance good.
  • the holding means is the holding member and the urging member, it can be easily implemented.
  • the holding of the holding member with respect to the button is released by switching the opening / closing body from the open state to the closed state, and the button is returned to the initial position by the biasing force. It does not require any special operation due to the addition, and can be used easily.
  • the transmission member pivotally supports one end of the case and the other end is slidably connected to the button, for example, when releasing the latch member, On the other hand, even if the button is pressed obliquely, the button can be efficiently pressed via the transmission member.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a locking device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a side view of the locking device, and (b) is a front view of the locking device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view for explaining the relationship between main members of the locking device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a relationship among a case, a latch member, and a button of the locking device.
  • FIG. 5 (a) and (b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing a state when the locking device is switched between a locked state and a locked state.
  • FIG. 6 (a) and (b) are when the locking device is switched between the unlocked state and the locked state again.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6B show the top, side and front of the locking device
  • Fig. 3 shows the main members in an exploded state
  • Fig. 4 (a) and (b) show the case, button and latch member.
  • 5 (a) (13) and FIG. 6 (&) (b) show the operation of the locking device corresponding to the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • the outline, structure, and operation will be described in detail.
  • the locking device 1 includes a button 3 and a latch member 4 that are slidably arranged with respect to the case 2, and a direction in which the button 3 and the latch member 4 protrude from the case 2, respectively.
  • Urging members 11, 12 for urging the button 3, and pushing the button 3 against the urging force of the urging member 11 to retract it into the case 2 (retreating to increase the portion entering the case) The latch member 4 is piled on the urging force of the urging member 12 and is retracted into the case 2 from the locking position where the latching member 8 is locked, and the locking to the opening / closing member 8 is released. It is a type that can be switched to the non-locking position.
  • the contrivance point is that the button 3 is kept in the pushed-down state retracted into the case by the pushing operation against the urging force from the initial position protruding from the case 2 and the opening / closing body 8 is switched from the open state to the closed state.
  • the holding means for releasing the holding and returning the button 3 to the initial position in conjunction with the holding means is configured by the holding member 5 and the urging member 13.
  • main constituent members include a case 2, a button 3, a latch member 4, a holding member 5, a transmission member 6, a cover 7, and biasing members 11 to 13; .
  • the case 2, button 3, latch member 4, holding member 5, transmission member 6 and cover 7 are all resin molded products, and the urging members 1;! To 13 are made of metal.
  • the material is not limited to this.
  • the use is suitable for the opening / closing body 8 such as a lid or door for opening / closing the upper opening of the storage body 9 or the device body.
  • 5 (a) and 5 (b) is assumed to be an armrest that also serves as a lid that opens and closes the opening of the storage body 9, and is opened by an urging force S (see FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b)). It is urged in the direction, piled on the urging force, rotated in the closed state, and locked in the closed state by the lock device 1.
  • Case 2 includes a button 3 inserted from above, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 (b),
  • the latch member 4 inserted from the front side is arranged in a substantially intersecting state, and the holding member 5 is slidably arranged in the same direction as the latch member 4. Therefore, the case 2 includes a space portion 20 that receives the button 3 from the upper opening, a cylindrical portion 21 that vertically penetrates the inner bottom surface of the space portion 20, and outer surfaces of both side walls that define the space portion 20.
  • the mounting plate portion 22 projecting downward from the middle of the upper and lower sides, the guide groove portion 23 extending in the front-rear direction on the upper side of the plate portion 22, and both side walls defining the space portion 20.
  • a fitting hole 24 extending in the front-rear direction is provided.
  • the space portion 20 is formed of a substantially rectangular solid having a size corresponding to the button 3.
  • the cylindrical portion 21 is partitioned by a cylindrical groove 20a provided on the inner bottom surface of the space portion 20.
  • Each plate portion 22 has a mounting hole 22a, and is fixed to a corresponding portion of the storage body 9 by a stopper inserted from the mounting hole 22a.
  • Each guide groove 23 is provided between the upper and lower projections 29a and 29b, and slidably fits a corresponding rail 46 of the holding member 5 described later.
  • Each fitting hole 24 faces, and a corresponding end portion of a pin 35 described later is slidably fitted.
  • the case 2 has a recess 25 on the rear wall side at the upper end of both side walls, a communication hole 26 penetrating in the front-rear direction on the upper side of the front and rear walls, and a rear side from the upper side of the rear wall. And a pair of support portions 28, 28 projecting obliquely upward from the rear wall and the wall portion 27.
  • Each recess 25 restricts the button 3 from being pushed down.
  • the front and rear communication holes 26 support the latch member 4 in a slidably threaded state.
  • each of the support portions 28 has an engaging hole 28a facing each other.
  • the button 3 includes a frame-shaped portion 30 disposed in the space portion 20, a shaft portion 31 protruding from the lower surface of the frame-shaped portion 30, and a frame.
  • the control piece 32 provided on the rear side of the frame-shaped portion 30, the cam hole 33 penetrating the opposite side walls of the frame-shaped portion 30, and the lateral groove 34 above the cam hole 33 are provided. is doing.
  • the frame-like portion 30 is opened in the front-rear direction, the front side is thinned from the top to the substantially middle portion, and the rear side is thinned from the top to the restricting piece portions 32 on both sides.
  • the lower part of the frame-shaped part 30 protrudes forward and backward compared to the upper part (this shape forms a step 30a in FIG. 3), and the lower part slides relative to the space part 21.
  • the shaft portion 31 can be passed through the tube portion 21.
  • the restricting piece 32 protrudes to both sides of the frame-like part 30.
  • the cam hole 33 is composed of an inclined hole 33a that is directed from the rear upper side to the front lower side, and a horizontal hole 33b that extends horizontally rearward from the lower end of the inclined hole 33a.
  • the above button 3 is biased when, for example, the lower end of the shaft portion 31 is inserted into the tubular portion 21 from the aspect in which the upper side of the coil spring as the biasing member 11 is disposed around the shaft portion 31.
  • the lower side of the member 11 is arranged in the cylindrical groove 20a, and is urged and moved upward by the urging member 11, so that the upper side of the frame-like part 30 is greatly protruded upward from the space part 20.
  • the latch member 4 has an elongated arm shape, and is provided at the distal end and protrudes forward from the top to the bottom.
  • the inclined surface 40, the through hole 41 provided in the substantially middle part in the front and rear direction and penetrated in the plate width direction, and one end of the coil spring which is provided on the rear end side and is the biasing member 12 are inserted and locked. (See Fig. 5 (a) and (b)).
  • the length can be switched between an engagement position protruding forward of the case and a non-engagement position retracted in the case in a state where the length is fitted in each communication hole 26 provided in the front and rear walls of the case 2. Dimensions.
  • the latch member 4 described above for example, from the state in which the button 3 is assembled in the case 2 as described above, the rear end side is the through-hole 26 on the front wall of the case, the opening of the button 30, the rear side of the case After passing through the through hole 26, one end of the urging member 12 is inserted and locked in the recess 42, and the other end of the urging member 12 is locked to the locking piece 27a. From this state, the button 3 and the latch member 4 are operatively connected via the pin 35 fitted into the fitting hole 24 of the case 2.
  • the pin 35 has, for example, the state in which the button 3 and the latch member 4 are assembled in the case 2 as described above, and one end side is one fitting hole 24 on the case side wall, one cam hole 33 on the button side, and the latch portion. It is passed through the material through hole 41, the other cam hole 33 on the button side, and the other fitting hole 24 on the case side wall. Then, the button 3 and the latch member 4 are operatively connected via the pin 35 as shown in FIG. 5 (a). For example, when the button 3 is pressed downward, the pin 35 is moved along the inclined hole 33a of the cam hole 33 to the case. The side fitting hole 24 escapes from the front to the rear, and the latch member 4 is switched from the locking position to the non-locking position by sliding the pin 35.
  • the holding member 5 has a shape that is slidable back and forth with respect to the case 2 with the case 2 disposed inside, and is substantially U-shaped.
  • Lower frame part 45 and lower frame part 45 The rail part 46 provided on the inner side of the two pieces, the hook part 47 erected on the front side of both pieces constituting the lower frame part 45, and the lower frame part 45 It has an upper frame portion 48 that is erected on the rear side of both of the constituting pieces, and a support shaft 49 that protrudes rearward from the rear surface on both sides of the upper frame portion 48. .
  • each rail portion 46 is opposed to both pieces of the lower frame portion 45.
  • the latching portion 47 is formed as an inclined slope that is upward as the front end surface 47a goes rearward, and the upper protrusion that defines the guide groove portion 23 with the rail portion 46 fitted to the guide groove portion 23. It is slidably hooked on the part 29a.
  • the upper frame portion 48 has a contact portion 48a that connects the vertical pieces on both sides.
  • the holding member 5 described above is incorporated in the case 2 so as to be slidable back and forth along the guide groove portion 23 by fitting each rail portion 46 to the corresponding guide groove portion 23.
  • the latching part 47 is hooked by the upper protrusion part 29a and maintains good sliding characteristics.
  • the holding member 5 has a contact portion 48a disposed on the wall portion 27 in a state where one end side of the coil spring which is the urging member 13 is supported by the support shafts 49 on both sides, and the urging member 13 When the end is locked to the locking piece portion 27b, the biasing member 13 is slid forward until the contact portion 48a hits the corresponding portion of the button side frame-shaped portion 30.
  • the transmission member 6 has a substantially rectangular plate shape in which a U-shaped notch 6a that escapes the frame-shaped portion 30 is provided on the front side, and a U-shaped notch 6b that escapes the pair of support portions 28 is formed on the rear side.
  • the notch 6a is defined! /
  • the engagement hole 6c and the notch 6b are defined by being penetrated to the front side of the two pieces.
  • an engaging hole 6d which is penetrated.
  • the cover 7 is a member that improves the appearance appearance. As inferred from FIGS. 1 and 2 (a) and (b), the cover 7 is attached to the transmission member 6 by an appropriate method, and when viewed from above, the case 2, the button 3, It is a member that covers the holding member 5 and the like so as not to be seen as much as possible.
  • the transmission member 6 described above includes, for example, an upper portion of the frame-shaped portion 30 disposed inside the notch 6a, and after positioning each engaging hole 6c in the corresponding lateral groove 34 of the frame-shaped portion 30, 36 is passed through the one-way engagement hole 6c, the one horizontal shaft 34, the other horizontal shaft 34, and the other engagement hole 6c, so that the front side is slidably connected to the horizontal groove 34 of the frame-shaped portion 30. Also, the transmission member 6 is located inside the notch 6b.
  • the locking device 1 is attached to the vicinity of the opening of the storage body 9 via the plate portion 22 and the mounting hole 22a.
  • the open / close body 8 is connected at its right end to a corresponding portion of the storage body 9 via a hinge (not shown) and is urged in the opening direction by the urging force S.
  • FIG. 5 (a) shows the closed state of the opening / closing body 8, in which the latch member 4 of the locking device 1 is disposed at the locking position and the corresponding part of the opening / closing body 8 is locked.
  • the button 3 is in the initial position where it is raised by the biasing member 11 and protrudes most from the case 2.
  • the latch member 4 is in a locking position where it is projected forward by the biasing force of the biasing member 12.
  • the holding member 5 is slid forward by the urging force of the urging member 13 until the abutting portion 48a is abutted against the corresponding portion of the frame-shaped portion 30 and is regulated.
  • the pin 35 is moved to the lower side of the inclined hole 33a constituting the button side cam hole 33 by raising the button 3 and moving the latch member 4 forward.
  • the latching force of the latch member 4 does not depend on the spring pressure of the urging member 11, but depends solely on the spring pressure of the urging member 12, so that the latching force on the opening / closing body 8 is reduced.
  • an urging member 12 having a spring pressure corresponding to the increase or decrease may be used.
  • FIG. 5B shows a state in which the cover 7 is pushed and operated in the direction of the arrow in order to switch the opening / closing body 8 from the closed state to the open state.
  • the button 3 is pressed downward via the transmission member 6 and is switched from the initial position to the pushed-down state in which the button 3 is retracted in the case against the urging force of the urging member 11.
  • the pin 35 is slid backward (in the direction of retracting into the case) against the urging force of the urging member 12 by the force locus of the button side cam hole 33, that is, the inclined hole 33a. Switch to the locking position.
  • the opening / closing body 8 As shown in the figure, the latch member 4 is unlocked and rotated from the closed state to the open state by the biasing force S described above.
  • the opening / closing body 8 may be manually rotated to the open state instead of the biasing force S.
  • the button 3 when the button 3 is further pressed from the same figure, the pin 35 hits the upper end of the inclined hole 33a of the force hole 33, and the restricting portion 32 hits the recess 25 to be restricted.
  • FIG. 6 (a) shows an open state of the opening / closing body 8, in which the pressing force is released by releasing the hand from the cover 7.
  • the button 3 is pushed upward again by the urging force of the urging member 11 to return to the initial position.
  • such movement is caused by the holding member 5. Blocked and held down. That is, since the holding member 5 is urged forward by the urging members 13 on both sides shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the button 3 is pushed down, and the protruding amount of the frame-like portion 30 is reduced.
  • the gap xl between the front side (button operation part) and the front upper end side (latch member side engagement part) of the case 2 is considerably smaller than the gap X in the closed state shown in Fig. 5 (a). External power Maintains good appearance when it is difficult to see.
  • the opening / closing body 8 is again rotated in the closing direction against the urging force S. Then, the latch member 4 and the holding member 5 are brought into contact with the front end surface 47a which is the inclined surface 40 of the front end side force latch member 4 of the opening / closing body 8 and the inclined surface of the holding member 5 from the front to the rear. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the latch member 4 is piled to the biasing force of the biasing member 12, and the holding member 5 is piled to the biasing force of the biasing member 13 as shown in FIG. While retracting in the avoiding direction, the retaining of the button 3 is released by the retracting of the retaining member 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Le dispositif décrit est utilisé pour verrouiller un corps d'ouverture/fermeture (8) sur un corps (9) dans une position fermée. Le dispositif de verrou comporte au moins un bouton (3) et un élément formant loquet (4) disposé sur le coffre (2) de manière à pouvoir coulisser individuellement. Lorsque le bouton (3) est enfoncé de manière à être rétracté à l'intérieur du coffre, l'élément formant loquet (4) passe d'une position de verrouillage dans laquelle il verrouille le corps d'ouverture/fermeture (8), à une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle l'élément formant loquet (4) est dégagé du corps d'ouverture/fermeture (8). Lorsque le bouton est poussé (3) contre une force de contrainte, le bouton (3) est commuté d'une position initiale dans laquelle il fait saillie vers l'extérieur du coffre, à une position enfoncée dans laquelle le bouton (3) est forcé de se rétracter à l'intérieur du coffre. Le dispositif de verrou comporte des moyens de blocage (5) pour bloquer le bouton (3) dans la position enfoncée et pour libérer le blocage afin de ramener le bouton (3) à la position initiale. La libération du blocage est effectuée en association opérationnelle avec une opération de commutation du corps d'ouverture/fermeture (8) de la position d'ouverture à la position de fermeture.
PCT/JP2007/071143 2006-11-06 2007-10-30 Dispositif de verrou WO2008056573A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-300532 2006-11-06
JP2006300532A JP4836190B2 (ja) 2006-11-06 2006-11-06 ロック装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008056573A1 true WO2008056573A1 (fr) 2008-05-15

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PCT/JP2007/071143 WO2008056573A1 (fr) 2006-11-06 2007-10-30 Dispositif de verrou

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JP (1) JP4836190B2 (fr)
TW (1) TW200827524A (fr)
WO (1) WO2008056573A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200399939A1 (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-24 Nikolaos Zafeirakis Contact-minimizing door opening and closing system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0928007A (ja) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Nifco Inc ラッチロック装置
JP2004044114A (ja) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Nifco Inc ロック装置
JP2006028824A (ja) * 2004-07-14 2006-02-02 Ykk Ap株式会社 ラッチ装置及びそのラッチ装置を用いた内倒し窓

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4100795B2 (ja) * 1999-01-08 2008-06-11 株式会社ニフコ ハート型カム式ロック装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0928007A (ja) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Nifco Inc ラッチロック装置
JP2004044114A (ja) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Nifco Inc ロック装置
JP2006028824A (ja) * 2004-07-14 2006-02-02 Ykk Ap株式会社 ラッチ装置及びそのラッチ装置を用いた内倒し窓

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200399939A1 (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-24 Nikolaos Zafeirakis Contact-minimizing door opening and closing system
US11952812B2 (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-04-09 Nikolaos Zafeirakis Contact-minimizing door opening and closing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200827524A (en) 2008-07-01
JP2008115626A (ja) 2008-05-22
JP4836190B2 (ja) 2011-12-14

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