WO2008050673A1 - Timbre transdermique adhésif - Google Patents
Timbre transdermique adhésif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008050673A1 WO2008050673A1 PCT/JP2007/070370 JP2007070370W WO2008050673A1 WO 2008050673 A1 WO2008050673 A1 WO 2008050673A1 JP 2007070370 W JP2007070370 W JP 2007070370W WO 2008050673 A1 WO2008050673 A1 WO 2008050673A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- patch
- fatty acid
- drug layer
- citalopram
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 31
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 31
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNWWKYGEXUDHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-decoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZNWWKYGEXUDHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003144 amino alkyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N (1s)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIHMBLDNRMIGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;hydron;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].O1CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2C1(CCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WIHMBLDNRMIGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQTADRIGDYGILK-KVVVOXFISA-N C(C(CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO Chemical compound C(C(CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO HQTADRIGDYGILK-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M Kainate Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1CC([O-])=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KGUHOFWIXKIURA-VQXBOQCVSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl dodecanoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KGUHOFWIXKIURA-VQXBOQCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006271 aliphatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000584 citalopram hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PGRLPHKGHMCNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PGRLPHKGHMCNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005086 escitalopram oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940005667 ethyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002389 glycol salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010090374 matriderm Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015238 neurotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940026235 propylene glycol monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032085 sucrose monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a patch, and more particularly, to a patch containing a Sitaguchi plum that has an abundance ratio of S-form larger than an abundance ratio of R-form.
- Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and is used as a drug to improve major depressive disorder, neurotic disorder, acute stress disorder, eating disorder, etc. Yes.
- SSRI serotonin reuptake inhibitor
- oral administration is common.
- Patent Document 3 discusses administration of an antidepressant such as SSRI by transdermal administration, and citalopram is mentioned as an example of a drug in the antidepressant.
- Patent Document 4 reports that a drug that causes skin irritation when used in a free body state, such as citalopram, is reduced in skin irritation when used in a salt state. ing.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2004—527551
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-36177
- Patent Document 3 US Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0192302
- Patent Document 4 US Patent No. 6203817
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a citalopram-containing patch with sufficiently reduced skin irritation.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research, and as a result, have a support and a drug layer laminated on the support, and the drug layer has an S body abundance ratio of R. It has been found that the above object can be achieved by a patch containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of citalopram and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof larger than the abundance ratio of the body and an adhesive base.
- a patch containing citalopram with sufficiently reduced skin irritation is provided.
- the abundance ratio of S-form and R-form in citalopram and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is preferably 98.5: 1.5 to 100: 0. This further reduces the skin irritation of the patch.
- the patch of the present invention preferably has a total content S of the above-mentioned citalopram and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 3 to 15% by mass based on the total mass of the drug layer.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxalate, hydrobromide, and hydrochloride.
- a salt is more preferable.
- the adhesive base preferably contains at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers and rubber polymers.
- the drug layer has an aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aliphatic ether having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a fatty acid ester having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a patch according to the present invention.
- the patch of the present invention comprises a support and a drug layer laminated on the support.
- the drug layer comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of citalopram and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is larger than the abundance ratio of the S-form, and an adhesive base. contains. “The abundance ratio of S form is greater than the abundance ratio of R form” means that the abundance ratio of S form exceeds 50% in citalopram contained in the drug layer.
- the abundance ratio of S-form and R-form in citalopram is 70:30 to 100;
- 0 is preferable, 90: 10 to; 100: 0 is more preferable, and 98.5: 1. 5—10 0: 0 is more preferable 100: 0 Particularly preferred.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is not particularly limited, but for example, inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, hydrobromide, acetate, propionate, Organic salts such as citrate, lactate, oxalate, succinate, tartrate, malonate, fumarate, malate and the like can be mentioned.
- inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, hydrobromide, acetate, propionate
- Organic salts such as citrate, lactate, oxalate, succinate, tartrate, malonate, fumarate, malate and the like can be mentioned.
- oxalate more preferably oxalate, hydrobromide and hydrochloride, is more preferable.
- the drug layer may contain the above-mentioned citalopram and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof alone or as a mixture.
- the total content of the above-mentioned citalopram and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is preferably 5 to 12.5% by mass based on the total mass of the drug layer. It is more preferable.
- the adhesive base is not particularly limited as long as it has adhesiveness, and examples thereof include thermoplastic elastomers, acrylic polymers, rubber polymers, polyurethane polymers, and silicone polymers. Can be mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint of the effect of reducing skin irritation, a rubber polymer is more preferable, which is preferably an acryl polymer or a rubber polymer. Furthermore, an acrylic polymer is preferred from the viewpoint that the drug can be absorbed continuously. A rubber polymer is preferred from the viewpoint that the drug can be rapidly absorbed.
- the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least one (meth) acrylic acid derivative and is copolymerized.
- 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate. Rate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethyl Examples include a copolymer of xylmethacrylate. Of these, those containing 50% by mass or more of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred!
- acrylic polymer examples include acrylic acid / octyl acrylate ester copolymer and acrylic acid 2 listed as adhesives in Pharmaceutical Additives Dictionary 2000 (edited by Japan Pharmaceutical Additives Association). Ethylhexyl 'Buylpyrrolidone copolymer solution, acrylic acid ester ⁇ acetic acid copolymer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate ⁇ 2-methacrylic acid' dodecyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl acrylate 'acrylic acid 2 —Ethylhexyl copolymer resin emulsion, acrylic polymer in acrylic resin alkanolamine liquid, DURO—TAK acrylic adhesive series (manufactured by National Starch Chemical), Eudragit series (Higuchi Shokai), etc. Can be mentioned.
- acrylic polymers having a hydroxyl group and / or a carboxyl group in the molecule are preferably used.
- Such an acrylic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it has a hydroxyl group and / or a carboxyl group!
- the rubber polymer is not particularly limited, but for example, styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (hereinafter also referred to as "SIS”), isoprene rubber, polyisobutylene (hereinafter also referred to as “PIB”). ), Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (hereinafter also referred to as “SBS”), styrene butadiene rubber (hereinafter also referred to as “SBR”), polysiloxane, and the like.
- SIS and PIB are particularly preferred, with SIS, PIB and polysiloxane being preferred.
- Such adhesive bases can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. And PIB are preferably used in combination. As a result, the tackiness of the adhesive base is improved, and a patch exhibiting higher / adhesiveness can be obtained.
- the content of the adhesive base is preferably 5 to 90 mass%, more preferably 10 to 70 mass%, based on the total mass of the drug layer.
- the drug layer may further contain additives such as an absorption accelerator, an organic acid, a plasticizer, a tackifier, and a basic compound.
- additives such as an absorption accelerator, an organic acid, a plasticizer, a tackifier, and a basic compound.
- the absorption enhancer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that has been conventionally recognized to absorb absorption into the skin, and examples thereof include aliphatic alcohols having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and fats having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Group ethers fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, fatty acid amides having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycols, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol and polyethylene Glycol fatty acid esters, aromatic organic acids, aromatic alcohols, aromatic organic acid esters, aromatic organic ethers (The above compounds may be either saturated or unsaturated.
- a ring structure or a branched structure may be used.
- Examples include alkyl ethers, sucrose fatty acid esters, and vegetable oils.
- an aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms an aliphatic ether having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycols, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters are preferred fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- esters aliphatic alcohols having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and propylene glycols are more preferred, and isopropyl myristate and myristyl alcohol are particularly preferred.
- absorption promoters include strength prillic acid, strength purine acid, caproic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, normitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, Laurino oleorenole, myristino oleorenore, oleyl alcohole, isosteari noreno olenore, cetyl alcohole, methyl laurate, hexyl laurate, diethanolamide laurate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, Otatildodecyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, ethyl salicylate, render licoric, kainate, cinnamate, cresol, cetyl lactate, lauryl acetate, ethyl acetate, prop
- Such absorption promoters can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and preferably used in a mixture of myristyl alcohol and isopropyl myristate.
- myristyl alcohol and isopropyl myristate By using a mixture of myristyl alcohol and isopropyl myristate, the skin irritation is further reduced, and the percutaneous absorption is improved while maintaining the cohesive strength and adhesiveness of the preparation.
- the content of the absorption promoter is 0.0;! To 40% by mass based on the total mass of the drug layer, preferably S, more preferably 0.05 to 15% by mass.
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having plasticity.
- petroleum oil for example, paraffinic process oil, naphthenic process oil, aromatic process oil, etc.
- squalane for example, squalane, squalene.
- Vegetable oils eg olive oil, camellia oil, castor oil, tall oil, peanut oil
- silicon oil dibasic acid esters (eg dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate etc.)
- liquid rubber eg polybutene, Liquid isoprene rubber
- liquid fatty acid esters isopropyl myristate, hexyl laurate, decyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate
- diethylene glycol polyethylene glycol, glycol salicylate, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tria Chin, Taen triethyl
- liquid paraffin liquid polybutene, isopropyl myristate, decyl sebacate, and hexyl laurate are preferred, and liquid paraffin is particularly preferred.
- Such plasticizers may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the content of the plasticizer is preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 70% by mass based on the total mass of the drug layer. Further preferred.
- the content of the plasticizer within the above range, the skin permeability of the drug is improved and the cohesive strength as a patch is improved as compared with the case where the content is outside the above range.
- a tackifier is preferably contained.
- tackifier examples include, but are not limited to, rosin derivatives (for example, rosin, rosin glycerin ester, hydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester, rosin pentaerythrester), and alicyclic saturated carbonization.
- rosin derivatives for example, rosin, rosin glycerin ester, hydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester, rosin pentaerythrester
- alicyclic saturated carbonization examples thereof include hydrogen resins (for example, Alcon P100, Arakawa Chemical Industries), aliphatic 1-type hydrocarbon resins (for example, Quinton B170, Nippon Zeon), terpene resins (for example, Clearon P-125 Yashara Chemikanore), and maleic acid resins.
- hydrogenated rosin glycerin ester, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic hydrocarbon resin and terpene resin
- Such tackifiers may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the content of the tackifier is preferably 5 to 70% by mass based on the total mass of the drug layer, more preferably 5 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 50% by mass. Preferred.
- the content of tackifier is less than 5% by mass, compare with the above range As a result, the adhesive strength as a patch tends to decrease. Further, when the content of the tackifier exceeds 70% by mass, there is a tendency that irritation to the skin at the time of peeling is stronger than in the above range.
- a basic compound is contained in the drug layer.
- the basic compound include a low molecular weight compound containing basic nitrogen (for example, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, jetanolamine, etc.), and a high molecular compound containing basic nitrogen (for example, aminoalkyl meta- gen).
- triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, diethanolamine, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, poly (blucetal) jetylaminoacetate, sodium acetate, sodium silicate, and sodium hydroxide are particularly preferred.
- Ethanolamine, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, sodium acetate and sodium hydroxide are preferred.
- Such basic compounds may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the content of the basic compound is preferably 0.5 to 3 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to the equivalent amount of the acid addition salt of citalopram.
- the content of the basic compound is preferably 0 .;! To 10% by mass based on the total mass of the drug layer;! To 9% by mass, more preferably 1 to 7% by mass. More preferably it is.
- the basic compound acts on the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of citalopram, and the skin permeability of citalopram salt is improved.
- the effect of improving skin permeability becomes more remarkable as compared with the case where the content is outside the above range.
- the patch of the present invention can be produced by a conventional method such as a solvent method or a hot melt method.
- a solvent method for example, in the case of manufacturing by the solvent method, other components are added to the organic solvent solution of the composition to be blended, stirred, spread on a support, and dried to form a drug layer.
- the patch of the present invention can be obtained.
- the composition to be blended is a hot melt method.
- the patch of the present invention can be obtained by dissolving the composition at a high temperature and then spreading the composition on a support to form a drug layer.
- Examples of the solvent used in the production by the solvent method include production solvents such as lower alcohol, toluene, ethyl acetate, hexane and cyclohexane, and compounds used as a plasticizer for preparations.
- production solvents such as lower alcohol, toluene, ethyl acetate, hexane and cyclohexane
- compounds used as a plasticizer for preparations are preferred, and methanol, ethanol, toluene, and ethyl acetate are particularly preferred.
- the patch of the present invention can also be obtained by forming a drug layer using a release liner, which will be described later, instead of the support, and then bonding the support.
- the patch of the present invention other layers and components constituting them are particularly limited as long as the drug layer has the composition as described above and has a support to support it.
- the patch of the present invention can contain a release liner provided on the drug layer in addition to the support and the drug layer.
- the patch of the present invention may be provided with two or more layers containing an adhesive base as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the support is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for supporting the drug layer, and a stretchable or non-stretchable support can be used. Specific examples thereof include cloth, non-woven fabric, polyurethane, polyester, poly (butyl acetate), polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, aluminum sheet and the like, or composite materials thereof.
- a cover material for further covering the patch and preventing peeling can be used as necessary.
- the release liner is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient release properties from the drug layer.
- Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, etc. Can be preferably used. These release liners are preferably subjected to silicone treatment.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the patch of the present invention described above.
- the patch 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a sheet-like support 2, a drug layer 3 laminated on one side of the support, and a release liner laminated on the opposite side of the drug layer 3 from the support 2. Composed of 4 .
- the patch 1 is used after the release liner 4 is peeled off, and then applied so that the drug layer 3 is in close contact with the skin of a patient or the like.
- the amount of active drug applied can be easily adjusted according to the symptoms, age, weight, sex, etc. of the patient by cutting the patch, etc. be able to.
- the area of the drug layer to contact with the skin of the patch of the present invention is not particularly limited, and more preferably it is 5 to 50 cm 2 is preferred instrument 5 to 30 cm 2.
- the skin irritation was examined for escitalopram (S-form of Citachi Plum), racemic form of Citalobram, and R-form of Citalopram by the primary irritating test of the Usagi skin.
- escitalopram S-form of Citachi Plum
- racemic form of Citalobram racemic form of Citalobram
- R-form of Citalopram by the primary irritating test of the Usagi skin.
- Escitalopram (Sitarum plum S form, ZHEJIANG HAISEN PHARMACEU TICAL CO., LTD, purity 98.5% or more), isopropyl myristate, fluid paraffin and myristyl alcohol were mixed well.
- Example 1 The mass ratio of each component was as shown in Table 2.
- a patch of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the rubber-based polymer, drug and additive were changed to the mass ratios shown in Table 2.
- One louheptane A solution dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol was mixed to prepare a coating solution. Next, the obtained coating solution was applied to a release liner made of polyethylene terephthalate, and the solvent was removed by drying to form a drug layer. Furthermore, a patch of Example 13 was obtained by pasting a polyester knitted fabric on the drug layer. The mass ratio of each component was as shown in Table 3.
- Citalopram hydrobromide, pyrothiodecane, isopropyl myristate, polyoxyethylene monolaurate, sodium acetate, acrylic polymer (trade name: MatriDerm C) and ethyl acetate were mixed to prepare a coating solution.
- the obtained coating solution was applied to a release liner made of polyethylene terephthalate, and the solvent was removed by drying to form a drug layer.
- a patch of Comparative Example 2 was obtained by laminating a polyester knitted fabric to the drug layer.
- the mass ratio of each component was as shown in Table 3.
- the back skin of the hairless mouse was peeled off, and attached to a flow-through cell in which hot water of 32 ° C was circulated around the outer periphery with the dermis side as the receptor side layer.
- the patches of Examples ;! to 4, 13 to; 15 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were applied to the stratum corneum side of the skin, and phosphate buffer was used as the receptor layer.
- the receptor solution was sampled using the solution ( ⁇ ⁇ 7.4) at 5 ml / hr every 2 hours up to 24 hours, the flow rate was measured, and the drug concentration was measured using high-speed liquid chromatography.
- Tables 4 and 5 show the maximum value of the skin permeation rate (maximum skin permeation rate) and the total amount of drug permeation (drug permeation rate) obtained from the start of the test up to 24 hours.
- racemic and S-form citalopram have the same level of skin irritation, they are predicted from the mass ratio of drugs in Examples;! -4 and Comparative Example 1.
- the skin irritation score is lower than the skin irritation score. This suggests that, when rubber-based high molecules are used, skin irritation decreases due to the influence of additives such as isopropyl myristate! /.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008540959A JP5404048B2 (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-18 | 貼付剤 |
EP07830104.1A EP2078524B1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-18 | Adhesive skin patch |
US12/312,025 US20100003313A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-18 | Adhesive skin patch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-293070 | 2006-10-27 | ||
JP2006293070 | 2006-10-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008050673A1 true WO2008050673A1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
Family
ID=39324471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/070370 WO2008050673A1 (fr) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-18 | Timbre transdermique adhésif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100003313A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2078524B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5404048B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008050673A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013067584A (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | 貼付剤 |
KR20140005845A (ko) * | 2010-07-29 | 2014-01-15 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 의료용 첩부제 |
JP2014513719A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-06-05 | エスケー ケミカルズ カンパニー,リミテッド | リバスティグミン含有パッチ |
JPWO2013081102A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-04-27 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | ロピニロール含有貼付剤 |
JP5740300B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2015-06-24 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 経皮投与製剤 |
CN109837027A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-04 | 南京巨鲨显示科技有限公司 | 一种无油墨转移无残胶的灭菌监测指示胶带 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112013028802B1 (pt) | 2011-05-10 | 2021-10-26 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Curativo adesivo não-aquoso |
US9925264B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2018-03-27 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Non-aqueous patch |
US11786455B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2023-10-17 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Non-aqueous patch |
LT2823815T (lt) | 2011-09-27 | 2018-08-27 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Nevandeninis pleistras |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0236177A (ja) | 1988-06-14 | 1990-02-06 | H Lundbeck As | 新規鏡像体及びその単離法 |
US6203817B1 (en) | 1997-02-19 | 2001-03-20 | Alza Corporation | Reduction of skin reactions caused by transdermal drug delivery |
US20020192302A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-12-19 | Tsung-Min Hsu | Transdermal and topical administration of antidepressant drugs using basic enhancers |
WO2005079756A2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-01 | Neuromolecular, Inc. | Combination of a nmda receptor antagonist and an anti-depressive drug mao-inhibitor or a gadph-inhibitor for the treatment of psychiatric conditions |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030235595A1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-12-25 | Feng-Jing Chen | Oil-containing, orally administrable pharmaceutical composition for improved delivery of a therapeutic agent |
CA2445843A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-07 | H. Lundbeck A/S | The use of enantiomeric pure escitalopram |
JP4199485B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2008-12-17 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
JP4213432B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2009-01-21 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-18 WO PCT/JP2007/070370 patent/WO2008050673A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-10-18 JP JP2008540959A patent/JP5404048B2/ja active Active
- 2007-10-18 US US12/312,025 patent/US20100003313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-18 EP EP07830104.1A patent/EP2078524B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0236177A (ja) | 1988-06-14 | 1990-02-06 | H Lundbeck As | 新規鏡像体及びその単離法 |
US6203817B1 (en) | 1997-02-19 | 2001-03-20 | Alza Corporation | Reduction of skin reactions caused by transdermal drug delivery |
US20020192302A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-12-19 | Tsung-Min Hsu | Transdermal and topical administration of antidepressant drugs using basic enhancers |
WO2005079756A2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-01 | Neuromolecular, Inc. | Combination of a nmda receptor antagonist and an anti-depressive drug mao-inhibitor or a gadph-inhibitor for the treatment of psychiatric conditions |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Iyakuhin Tenkabutsu Jiten 2000", 2000, JAPAN PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS COUNCIL |
See also references of EP2078524A4 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5740300B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2015-06-24 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 経皮投与製剤 |
KR20140005845A (ko) * | 2010-07-29 | 2014-01-15 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 의료용 첩부제 |
KR101884482B1 (ko) | 2010-07-29 | 2018-08-01 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 의료용 첩부제 |
JP2014513719A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-06-05 | エスケー ケミカルズ カンパニー,リミテッド | リバスティグミン含有パッチ |
US9585862B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2017-03-07 | Sk Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Patch containing rivastigmine |
JP2013067584A (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | 貼付剤 |
JPWO2013081102A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-04-27 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | ロピニロール含有貼付剤 |
JP2017061580A (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2017-03-30 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | ロピニロール含有貼付剤 |
CN109837027A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-04 | 南京巨鲨显示科技有限公司 | 一种无油墨转移无残胶的灭菌监测指示胶带 |
CN109837027B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-08-20 | 南京巨鲨显示科技有限公司 | 一种无油墨转移无残胶的灭菌监测指示胶带 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2078524B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
EP2078524A4 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
JPWO2008050673A1 (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
EP2078524A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
US20100003313A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
JP5404048B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5243254B2 (ja) | 結晶含有貼付剤 | |
KR100846642B1 (ko) | 첩부제 | |
JP5180277B2 (ja) | 外用貼付剤 | |
JP5404048B2 (ja) | 貼付剤 | |
JP5075334B2 (ja) | 薬物含有貼付剤 | |
KR101734602B1 (ko) | 도네페질 함유 경피 흡수형 제제 | |
JP5190358B2 (ja) | 経皮吸収型製剤 | |
WO2007129712A1 (ja) | ドネペジル経皮吸収型製剤 | |
JPWO2014017593A1 (ja) | 貼付剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP4213432B2 (ja) | 貼付剤 | |
JP4694967B2 (ja) | 貼付剤 | |
WO2006080199A1 (ja) | 貼付剤 | |
JP4678532B2 (ja) | 非ステロイド消炎鎮痛薬を含有する非水系経皮吸収製剤 | |
JP4354678B2 (ja) | 貼付剤 | |
JP4271028B2 (ja) | 経皮吸収型製剤 | |
JP4986411B2 (ja) | 貼付剤 | |
EP2143445B1 (en) | Medicated patch | |
WO2010098261A1 (ja) | リスペリドン含有経皮吸収型製剤及びこれを用いた貼付剤 | |
US8173155B2 (en) | Adhesive patch | |
JPWO2005041967A1 (ja) | ペルゴリド療法における副作用低減のための経皮吸収型製剤および方法 | |
WO2018104772A1 (ja) | 経皮吸収型製剤 | |
JP2004224741A (ja) | ツロブテロール経皮吸収型製剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07830104 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008540959 Country of ref document: JP |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2007830104 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007830104 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12312025 Country of ref document: US |