WO2008046984A1 - Cabinet for displaying goods, and elements for its construction - Google Patents

Cabinet for displaying goods, and elements for its construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008046984A1
WO2008046984A1 PCT/FR2007/001658 FR2007001658W WO2008046984A1 WO 2008046984 A1 WO2008046984 A1 WO 2008046984A1 FR 2007001658 W FR2007001658 W FR 2007001658W WO 2008046984 A1 WO2008046984 A1 WO 2008046984A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
walls
wall
air
insulating
elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2007/001658
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
André Renard
Original Assignee
Renard Andre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renard Andre filed Critical Renard Andre
Priority to EP07858423A priority Critical patent/EP2076723A1/en
Publication of WO2008046984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008046984A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482Details common to both closed and open types
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0413Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/06Details of walls not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/061Collapsible walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a product display cabinet and elements for its construction.
  • the technical field of the invention is that of the manufacture of refrigerated food display cabinets.
  • the present invention is intended to provide improvements to refrigerated furniture described in WO94 / 17698, WO97 / 01977 and WO97 / 30910.
  • WO94 / 17698 relates to refrigerated furniture 10 of product exposure on several superposed shelves;
  • the cabinet comprises a base comprising a refrigeration unit, and a removable structure placed on the base and having fresh air guide walls to the shelves;
  • the shelves and / or cladding panels are made of cardboard material,
  • WO97 / 01977 discloses such a piece of furniture which comprises a plurality of stacked air guide ducts from the pedestal containing the refrigeration unit to a roof panel providing air guiding and curtain formation. descending vertical air; bunk trays receive the products to be displayed and the fresh air distributed by the
  • This furniture is movable by a forklift, and include corrugated board.
  • An object of the invention is to provide such furniture that is easier to manufacture, assemble, and / or transport, especially when empty.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide elements and organs allowing by their mutual assembly, the construction and erection of a product display cabinet at a point of sale, simply and quickly.
  • the articulation of the insulating walls makes it possible to easily pass the element or module of a (first) folded / collapsed configuration in which the element or module has a first bulk, to a (second) deployed configuration in which the element or module has a second footprint greater than the first footprint, when mounting the refrigerated cabinet.
  • the articulated walls of the module are preferably rigid enough for the module to contribute to forming the frame of the piece of furniture.
  • the collapsed / collapsed configuration facilitates the transport of the empty element or module, while the deployed configuration makes it possible to have the products to keep cool inside the element or module.
  • the assembly of the refrigerated furniture is faster; in addition, the air distribution is not conditioned by a correct relative positioning of the air transport duct and the product exposure module, as is the case in WO97 / 01977.
  • the insulating walls have two substantially plane and parallel bearing faces so that two such elements or modules can be stacked one on the other, with interposition
  • 25eventuelle a substantially planar separation element, with parallel faces, such as a plate.
  • the element or presentation module comprises an air guide and distribution wall contributing to delimit, with one of the insulating walls, the air transport duct section; this wall for guiding and distributing air is perforated to allow a passage of the air transported in the conduit, through the wall, to ensure the distribution of air to the space (product presentation) delimited, in part, by the insulating walls.
  • Each insulating wall preferably has a honeycomb structure whose constitution and thickness are adapted to the desired level of thermal insulation.
  • the insulating walls are preferably made of one (or more) material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastics material.
  • the thickness of these walls is generally of the order of 10 to about 50 millimeters, in particular of the order of 20, 30 or 40 mm approximately.
  • Each guide wall and air distribution wall may also be made in one (or more) material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastic, and may have a thickness of the order of 0.5 to 5 About 15millimeters.
  • the articulation between two insulating walls is preferably in the form of a thin wall such as a sheet - or other laminated / laminated structure -, a ribbon, or a film; this articulation can in particular be obtained by local deformation of a weakened wall or 20mince, cardboard and / or plastic, part of one (or two) insulating walls considered (s); alternatively or in addition, this articulation may for example be obtained by deformation of an adhesive tape connecting the two insulating walls.
  • the element or module comprises at least three walls 25 mutually articulated two by two (by two members or articulation structures), in particular four insulating walls articulated two by two (by three hinge members); these articulation members allow a relative pivoting of the walls that they connect along axes of pivoting, ie articulation, which are substantially parallel.
  • each of the hinge members substantially allows to obtain, in the collated / folded configuration, the contact and / or the overlap of the hinged walls and / or the folded parts of the module.
  • a second insulating wall (substantially planar) which is connected to the first insulating wall by a first articulation
  • a third wall (substantially flat) integral with (connected to) the first wall, which extends away from the first wall to define therewith a first (section of) air transport duct, and which is perforated to allow air distribution.
  • the construction element further comprises:
  • a fifth substantially insulating insulating wall which is connected to the fourth insulating wall by a second articulation
  • a sixth substantially flat wall integral with (connected to) the fourth wall, which extends away from the fourth wall to delimit therewith a second air transport duct, and which is perforated to allow dispensing; of air, and
  • kits for assembling a refrigerated cabinet - and a piece of furniture made by assembling the kit elements - which comprises:
  • a product presentation element or module which is arranged to rest, directly or indirectly, on the air cooling unit, and which incorporates an air transport duct delivered by the air cooling unit,
  • an air deflection element or module delivered by the air transport duct arranged to (re) direct the air towards the product presentation element or module and / or to the cooling unit of air, and
  • connection member arranged to connect the product presentation element or module to the air deflection element or module, ensuring on the one hand an aeraulic "continuity" and on the other hand a correct relative positioning of these two elements.
  • connection member comprises for this purpose a hollow air transport structure, such as a connection sleeve, arranged to be inserted partly into the air transport duct of the product presentation module. and partly in the air deflection module, as well as a support member-such as a flange-projecting outside the hollow structure and arranged to rest on the module 4e product presentation.
  • a hollow air transport structure such as a connection sleeve, arranged to be inserted partly into the air transport duct of the product presentation module. and partly in the air deflection module, as well as a support member-such as a flange-projecting outside the hollow structure and arranged to rest on the module 4e product presentation.
  • a refrigerated furniture assembly kit which comprises at least two product presentation elements or modules which can be insulating and provided with an air transport duct, which are stackable on an air cooling unit, as well as a separating member ( modules) and receiving (of exposed products) substantially planar and arranged to be interposed between the two product presentation modules, to ensure where appropriate a "continuity" aeraulic between the respective conduits of the presentation modules, and to support 5products arranged in that of presentation modules that relies on the other module.
  • the separation member comprises a thin plate pierced with an opening allowing the passage of air from one conduit to the other.
  • the shape of this member corresponds substantially to that of the contour of one of the support faces of a presentation module, in the deployed configuration of the module.
  • the separating member extends, in insertion position between two deployed exposure modules, protruding beyond the walls of the modules; in this case, for example, the
  • the separating member may have an at least partially curvilinear outline, in particular a circle-shaped outline, into which the rectangle may be inscribed.
  • the kit (and the cabinet) further comprises at least one reinforcing member arranged to rest on a (first) exposure module and to support the separating member interposed between the first module and the exposure and a second exposure module based on the first exposure module.
  • This reinforcing member is preferably arranged to maintain a predetermined spacing between two lateral walls of the module on which it rests, in particular between two substantially parallel insulating walls of the presentation module.
  • the reinforcing member may have a shape of bar, angle or profile, in particular a bar or profile whose cross section 0 is shaped "T" or "L".
  • each of two opposite insulating walls of the exposure module supporting this member may have a depression, such as a notch, arranged to receive one end of the reinforcing member.
  • an element oukit of construction of a display cabinet (of products) which comprises:
  • At least one (or two) product exposure modules including, where appropriate, an air transport duct,
  • link units connecting each pair of adjacent walls, the link units being deformable to allow the element or kit to adopt either a pickup configuration in which the walls are spaced apart from each other, or a configuration deployed in which the spacing of the two adjacent walls substantially corresponds to the height of an exposure module, so that this module can be inserted and / or deployed between the two adjacent walls.
  • each linking unit comprises two mutually articulated connecting elements, each connecting element being further articulated to one of the walls, the pivot axes of these three joints being substantially parallel and equidistant.
  • the element further comprises a return member, such as a spring, tending to distance two walls adjoining one another, or tending on the contrary to bring them together, which can be associated with each link unit.
  • a return member such as a spring
  • the connecting member, the separating member, the reinforcing member, and the connecting units / elements can be made in one (or several) material (s) based on paper or plastic, by the usual techniques of transformation and assembly of these materials, molding, or extrusion in particular.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an insulating module for the production of a refrigerated cabinet, according to a mode of realization of the invention, the walls of the module being deployed.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view from above - in the direction indicated by the arrow I Figure 1 - of the module of Figure 1, after folding the walls one over the other.
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1, illustrating in another embodiment of an insulating module according to the invention, in deployed configuration.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the module of Figure 3 in pickup configuration.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connection member 20 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • Figures 6 to 8 illustrate in perspective three steps of mounting a refrigerated cabinet according to the invention incorporating two superimposed insulation modules.
  • Figure 9 illustrates in perspective a receiving element of products to be exposed according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates in perspective - with tearing - an assembly comprising an insulating module inserted into an element of receiving products as shown in Figure 9, and two connecting members nested in the air transport ducts of the insulating module.
  • Figure 11 illustrates in perspective - with tearing - the upper part 5 of a piece of furniture including the assembly shown in Figure 10 and a deflection module nested in the connecting members.
  • Figures 12 and 13 illustrate respectively in simplified perspective view and exploded ( Figure 12) or partially exploded ( Figure 13), two embodiments of a cabinet refrigerated from 1Od 'a kit according to the invention.
  • Figure 14 illustrates in perspective a reinforcing member of a kit / furniture according to the invention.
  • Figures 15 and 18 relate to an embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention which has a casing generally shaped cylinder 15 surmounted by a truncated cone;
  • Figure 15 illustrates the furniture in perspective, while
  • Figure 18 illustrates in plan view, a separating member for conforming (maintain the shape) of the outer cylindrical casing furniture.
  • Figure 16 schematically illustrates in perspective, a mode of realization of a deployable element ("accordion") for receiving and separating two insulating modules, according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 17 is a side view of another embodiment of an insulating module according to the invention, and whose walls are folded against one another.
  • FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrate, in diagrammatic perspective view, two other embodiments of the invention in which the air cooling unit comprises two elements connected by a structure deformable refrigerant transport.
  • the product presentation structure is suspended against a wall.
  • the two elements of the cooling unit 5 are further connected by a structure supporting the product presentation structure.
  • Figure 21 illustrates in schematic perspective view an air cooling unit equipped with two feet and two wheels, and a handling structure can further support a product presentation structure.
  • the invention facilitates the assembly and disassembly of a refrigerated cabinet as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 15 in particular, starting from a set or kit 21 (FIGS. 6, 12, 13 in particular) grouping together one or more insulating modules. surmounted (s) a module 23 of 15deflection / referral air, and resting on a module 24 air cooling which rests on the ground.
  • the kit - and the piece of furniture obtained by assembling the elements of the kit - furthermore comprises members 25 for connecting two superposed elements, members 26 and 2027 for reinforcing the product reception planes as well as generally an outer casing and shaping members of the outer casing.
  • the assembly of a complete piece of furniture can be obtained manually, by a simple
  • the insulating module 22 comprises two lateral insulating walls 28 and 29 as well as a wall rear insulation 30; these flat rectangular shaped walls may be formed of a layer 3 1 of plastic foam of appropriate thickness 34, which is coated on both sides with a sheet 32, 33 of paper or cardboard.
  • the module 22 has substantially, in the deployed position illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3 in particular, a symmetry with respect to a median plane 35 which, when the module is integrated into a piece of furniture, is generally a vertical anteroposterior plane.
  • the walls 28, 29 are identical and parallel to this plane, while the wall 30 is perpendicular to this plane.
  • the outer sheet 32 of the side wall 28 is extended by a portion 32a of sheet, to the rear side edge 36 of the wall 30, this edge extending in a axis 37 parallel to the plane 35, and the portion 32a extends Informant - or part of - the outer sheet 32 (rear) of the wall 30.
  • the wall 29 and the sheet portion 32a can pivot relative to the wall 30, along an axis 39 substantially coinciding with the edge 40 of the wall 30, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the arrow 41 .
  • the module 22 can move from the configuration
  • the insulating module 22 further comprises a wall 42 pierced with orifices 43, which extends opposite and at a distance from the inner (forward) face 33 of the wall 30, which is connected to this wall by portions 44 of connection, and which delimits with the wall 30 a space 45.
  • This space 45 serves, when the module is integrated into the furniture, upward vertical transport duct fresh air, which has an air inlet section 47 and air outlet section 49 49.
  • the insulating module illustrated in Figure 17 is intended to be used in pairs for each "floor" of the furniture; the module comprises a single side wall 28, a "half" of rear wall 30, a "half” of distribution wall 42 connected to the wall 30 by portions 44 and forming therewith a "half" conduit 45 of transport air, the walls 28 and 30 being articulated (arrow 38) along the axis 37 of articulation.
  • the walls 28 and 30 comprise
  • Each has an edge or slice 50, 51 bevelled (at 45 ° for example); after complete deployment of this module, the walls 28, 30 extend along two substantially perpendicular planes, their respective chamfered edges facing each other and / or leaning against one another.
  • the module illustrated in FIG. 3 is similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2; however, its insulating wall 30 and its distribution wall 42 are made in two parts or "half" walls 30a, 30b, 42a, 42b which are separated by the median plane of symmetry.
  • An additional spacer 55a or 55b connects the wall 42a (respectively 42b) to the wall 30a (respectively 30b), and extends along the plane 35 of contact between the "half" walls.
  • a third hinge 54 is provided, the hinge axis 53 is parallel to the axes 37 and 39 and included in the plane 35 and in the plane of the walls 42a, 42b.
  • the hinge 54 may for example be obtained by folding the thin wall 42 along this axis 53, or by deformation of an adhesive tape 165 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3) overlapping the two half-walls 42a, 42b.
  • the folding of the module 22 (with a view to its transport for example) is obtained by pivoting the walls 28, 29 10 along the axes 37, 39 towards the outside, by an angle close to 270.degree. and by pivoting the walls 30a, 42a on the one hand and 30b, 42b on the other hand, by an angle close to 180 °, until joining them as in the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • each module 22 fits substantially in the deployed state, in a rectangular parallelepiped, and has a lower bearing surface 56 and an upper support face 57 that are substantially flat, parallel, and of the same dimensions. .
  • the connecting member 25 is in the form of a tubular sleeve (cylindrical) with an axis 58 and a rectangular section 20, and a projecting flat wall 59 with respect to the sleeve and surrounding it - like a bridle.
  • Each of the lower 60 and upper 61 parts of the sleeve is provided to engage substantially without play in an air transport duct - or in an air passage opening - of shape
  • two sleeves 25 serve to connect these two veins of a module 22 to the two veins of the upper module or to the inlet of the deflector 23.
  • the flat wall 59 is thin and serves as a stop to limit 5P depression of the sleeve in one or other of the two modules or elements that the sleeve connects.
  • the refrigerated cabinet illustrated in Figures 6 to 8 comprises a unit 24 for cooling air, for example vapor compression of a refrigerant undergoing a compression-condensation-expansion-evaporation cycle.
  • the unit 24 receives two insulation modules 22 (identical) superimposed and surmounted by a module 23 air deflection.
  • Two pairs of (separable) connecting members ensure the limitation of the fresh air leaks propelled by the unit 24 into the modules 22, at the junction between these modules and to that between the upper module 22 and the baffle.
  • the lower module 22 is positioned on the unit 24 while the upper module 22 is not correctly positioned on the lower module 22.
  • FIG. 7 shows that a vertical wall 62 extends behind the front face of the unit 24 between the walls 51 of the lower insulating module.
  • the unit 24 and the modules 22 have been encircled by an envelope 63 whose front wall 64 has a notch 65 in its upper part.
  • the walls 64 and 62 delimit an air intake duct to the entry of which the deflector 23 directs the air that it receives from the modules 22.
  • each insulating module 22 is respectively inserted into an envelope illustrated in FIG. 159.
  • the envelope 70 comprises four thin flat walls 71 to 74 parallel in pairs forming a tube or cylinder of rectangular section and horizontal axis 75 in integrating position of the module in a piece of furniture.
  • the height 76, width 77, and depth 78 of the envelope 70 substantially correspond to the height 79, width 80, and depth 81 (see FIG. 3) of the corresponding insulating module 22, so that this module is housed substantially without play. neither excrescence inside the envelope.
  • Each of the horizontal main walls 72 and 74 of the casing 70 has openings 82, 83 whose number, position and dimensions are respectively adapted (identical or substantially identical), to the position and the dimensions of the ducts. transport of the insulating module corresponding to the envelope, so as to ensure continuity of the air veins and allow insertion of a portion (60 or 61, FIG. 5) of a connection sleeve, through these openings 82 , 83 and into the conduit 45 integrated air transport 5au 22 module housed in the envelope, as shown in Figures 10 and 11 in particular.
  • each side wall 71, 73 of the envelopes comprises a cavity 84 10 and a projection 85 extending vertically from the cavity and having a shape complementary to that of the cavity, so that the mutual engagement of the projections 85 in the cavities maintains a correct stacking of the modules.
  • each of the main walls 72 and 74 has a notch 86, 87 in its front part, so that when a module 22 and its envelope are housed in a second (outer) envelope such as the envelope 63 FIG. 120 Figure 15, these indentations may delimit with the front wall of the second casing a "well" for channeling the air sucked by the cooling unit.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 also show that each lower main wall 74 of the envelope, which receives the fresh products to be exposed, has a rib 88 at the front end, which on the one hand makes it possible to reinforce this wall, and on the other hand to retain the products exposed within the space delimited by the module.
  • the deflector module 23 comprises a horizontal insulating wall 89 forming a roof for the furniture, and an inner wall 90 extending facing and at a distance from the wall 89 with which it delimits a duct 93. of "horizontal" transport (arrow 94) of the air delivered in the upper part of the duct 45 of the upper module 22
  • the rear part of the wall 90 is pierced with two openings through which the upper portions of two sleeves 25 respectively, connecting the deflector to the duct 45 of the upper module 22, extend respectively.
  • the wall 90 is also pierced with an opening in its front part, through which extends an air diffuser 92 having a honeycomb structure.
  • a front wall 91 of the module 23 contributes to delimiting the duct 93.
  • FIG. 11 shows that the deflector 23 rests on its wall 90 on the wall 72 of the upper module 22, and that the diffuser 92 directs downward (arrow 95) the air leaving the duct 93, towards a air intake opening of the cooling unit.
  • a lower insulating module 22 may be inserted (arrow 96) inside an envelope 70 as illustrated in FIG. 9, along the axis 75 thereof, until it is put into position. view of the conduits of the module 22 with the openings 82, 83 of the envelope.
  • the module 22 is equipped with a reinforcement bar 26 which, as illustrated in FIG. 14, has a T-shaped cross section, being formed of a first plane wing 97 and a second plane wing 98 perpendicular to the wing 97 and having two opposite longitudinal ends 99.
  • the length 103 of the bar 26 is close to the width (reference 80 Figure 3) of the module 22 deployed.
  • Each side wall of the module 22, in particular the wall 28, has two cavities 100 opening on the upper edge 101 of the wall 28, and whose shape is adapted to that of an end 99 of the bar, so that each end 99 a bar 26 can be accommodated substantially without play in two such cavities respectively provided in the walls 28 and 29 of the module 22, the first flange 91 of the bar being substantially flush with the upper bearing faces of the walls 28 and 29, so that the bar can be inserted into the envelope 70 with the module 22.
  • bars 26 may be used for a module 22, making it possible to reinforce all the upper wall of the envelope 70 receiving the module, and also to maintain a determined spacing between the walls 28 and 29 of the module.
  • Each bar may have another type of transverse profile; in particular each bar may be an angle bracket "L" profile.
  • such a bar 27 may be used to form the rib identified 88 Figures 9 to 1 1; for this purpose, two cavities or notches 100 are further provided on the walls 28, 29, which open on the lower edge 102 of the walls 28 and 29.
  • the kit allows the assembly of a refrigerated cabinet comprising two superimposed modules 22, between which two main walls (marks 72 and 74, FIG. 9) of the two envelopes 70 accommodating the modules 22 extend.
  • each insulating module is also inserted into a thin envelope 70 such as that illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • Each assembly comprising the envelope and the insulating module that it receives, is separated from the assembly envelope / insulation moduleadjacent (on which it rests) by a plate 104 to 108 separation.
  • FIG. 16 The structure illustrated in FIG. 16 comprises three plates 109 to 111 of insulating module separation, whereas the furniture shown in FIG. comprises several separation and conformation plates 112, one of which is illustrated in FIG.
  • the plates 104 to 108 and 1 12 make it possible to stiffen the main wall (reference 74, FIG. 9) of the envelope 70 that they support; 5elles thus allow to receive and support the products (not shown) which are exposed to the sale in the furniture.
  • the separator plates 109 to 11 1 can perform this function integrally when an insulating module is inserted between each pair of adjacent plates without being inserted into an individual envelope such as that illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • each of the separating walls 104 to 112 comprises, at the rear part, one or more openings 113, fresh air (ascending) carried by the ducts of the corresponding insulating modules, as well as a frontal notch 1 15 of air passage (descending) to the cooling unit.
  • the separating plate comprises two lateral parts 116, 117 and a dorsal part
  • the flaps 122 and 124 are connected to the panel 1 1 1 by two joints of respective axes 126 and 128, along the two lateral edges 132, 133 of the panel 1 1 1.
  • the flaps 123 and 125 are hinged respectively to the panel / plate 1 10 along two axes 127 and 129, along the side edges 132, 133 of this plate.
  • the flaps 122 and 123 are hinged together along the axis 15130, while the flaps 124 and 125 are hinged together along the axis 131.
  • the six axes 126 to 131 are equidistant and parallel to the median plane 35; thus, the hinged flaps allow the reconciliation - and conversely mutual - separation of the plates 110 and 1 1 1.
  • the assembly illustrated in FIG. 16 is thus deformable "accordionally" between a configuration in which the three plates 109 and 1 1 1 are substantially in contact with each other - two by two - and a configuration where an insulating element can be inserted ( arrow 134) and / or deployed between two
  • the distance between two joints of a flap - such as between the axes 129 and 131 - is close to half the height of the module to be inserted.
  • An elastic strap 135 is engaged on the one hand around a projection 136 of the flap 125 and on the other hand around a projection 137 arranged on the edge of the plate 1 10.
  • the Stension bracelets may tend to spread the walls 109-111 from each other.
  • the two flaps 122 and 123 may be respectively formed by the upper and lower halves of the side wall 71 of the casing 70 illustrated in FIG. 9, while the two flaps 124 and 125 may respectively be formed by the upper and lower halves of the side wall 73 of the casing 70.
  • the articulation axes 126 to 129 may extend along the edges of the envelope 70 which connect the lateral walls 71, 73
  • 13 1 extend along a median line of folding of each of the side walls 71, 73.
  • the cabinet 20 has a product exposure structure 200 which is leaned against a vertical receiving wall 20140 such as a wall of a store; the wall 140 forms an angle with a horizontal wall 141 of the magazine which overcomes the wall 140; the structure 70 comprises a lower portion 701 supporting one or more insulating modules 22 receiving the exposed products, and an upper portion 702 capping the insulating modules.
  • a vertical receiving wall 20140 such as a wall of a store
  • the wall 140 forms an angle with a horizontal wall 141 of the magazine which overcomes the wall 140
  • the structure 70 comprises a lower portion 701 supporting one or more insulating modules 22 receiving the exposed products, and an upper portion 702 capping the insulating modules.
  • a stem structure 142 which is supported on the wall 141, serves to suspend the exposure structure 70 against the wall 140.
  • the structure 142 has a portion 143 in the form of an open loop, which rests on the wall 141, and two parallel tubular beams 144 which extend down portion 143, extend along the wall 140, and support the structure 70 and the products it contains.
  • the air cooling unit consists essentially of two elements 240 and 241 movable relative to each other and connected
  • the first element 240 which rests on the wall 141 by its feet and wheels, contains a refrigerant compressor and a condensing unit
  • the second element 241 which is housed inside the base 701 of the structure 70, contains a unit 10of evaporation (evaporator and fan).
  • the flexible structure 242 comprises two conduits - at least partially flexible - for transporting the refrigerant between the elements 240 and 241, as well as one or more conductors for the electrical supply of the fan of the element 241 which ensures the circulation of in the product exposure structure, and / or for the sensor connection (s) housed in the element 241 to a regulator contained in the element 240.
  • the refrigerant transport conduits are equipped with (auto) shutter connections and the second element 241 comprises an ultra-sonic generator arranged to fog the condensates.
  • the cabinet comprises an aromatic product tank coupled to the ultra-sound generator for diffusing an aroma in the air circulating in the element 241.
  • Tubes 144 extending vertically from the element 240 of the air cooling unit, support the air cooling element 241 as well as the product exposure structure 70 overcoming the element 241.
  • the beams or hollow bars 144 may have a deployable structure of adjustable length, in particular a telescopic structure comprising a plurality of rectilinear tubular sections of respective diameters adapted to slide into each other.
  • the beams 144 secured to the structure 142 can be secured to the group 24 and disengaged from the group, so as to rest on the ground by the 142/147 portion as shown in Figure 20, supporting the load fixed on the beams 144.
  • tubular beams 144 which extend vertically from the air cooling unit 24 equipped with casters 145 and feet 146, support a console 147 consisting essentially of a tubular frame. horizontal.
  • This structure 144, 147 facilitates the displacement of the unit 24 by rolling on the ground, in an inclined position, a part of the
  • Tubular frame 147 forming a handle.
  • the console 147 can be arranged to interlockably receive the air cooling element 241, for mounting an exhibition stand such as that illustrated in FIG. 20, in which a free space extends between the two superimposed elements 240. , 241 of group 24 of
  • the free space between these two elements and the protruding separating plates facilitate the production of a piece of furniture whose outer casing has a complex shape, in particular a non-cylindrical shape, especially a shape having characteristics common to the package. exposed products, or a form of an object that can be associated with the products on display.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce a piece of furniture comprising a mixer-shaped envelope ("mixer") for fruits or vegetables, and that of a piece of furniture comprising an envelope made of form of a packaging bag of solid, liquid or pasty food products, part of these envelopes can be provided between the elements 240 and 241.
  • a mixer-shaped envelope for fruits or vegetables
  • an envelope made of form of a packaging bag of solid, liquid or pasty food products part of these envelopes can be provided between the elements 240 and 241.
  • the envelope wall (s) 70, 120 may be made in one (or more) material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastic material, and may have a thickness of the order of 0 About 5 millimeters up to about 1, 2 or 5 millimeters.
  • the invention also allows the realization of non-refrigerated furniture; in this case, the walls of the receiving modules and the presentation of exposed products do not have a particular thermal insulation capacity and their thickness is less than that indicated above. It is sufficient that these walls serving as frame for the furniture support the load corresponding to the number of superposed modules of the furniture. In this case, furthermore, the modules of
  • Products may not have an air transport duct, the separator plates may not have air openings, and the cabinet may not have said transport duct connection members. air, nor the air cooling unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an insulating element (22) for the construction of a refrigerated cabinet, which comprises a number of insulating walls (28, 29, 30) articulated together and also an air-ducting pipe section. The invention also relates to a refrigerated cabinet including one such insulating element and an air-cooling unit including two elements which are interconnected by means of at least partially flexible pipes.

Description

Meuble d'exposition de produits et éléments pour sa construction Display cabinet of products and elements for its construction
La présente invention est relative à un meuble d' exposition de produits et à des éléments pour sa construction.The present invention relates to a product display cabinet and elements for its construction.
Le domaine technique de l'invention est celui de la fabrication de 5meubles réfrigérés d'exposition de produits alimentaires.The technical field of the invention is that of the manufacture of refrigerated food display cabinets.
La présente invention a notamment pour objet de proposer des améliorations aux meubles réfrigérés décrits dans les documents WO94/17698, WO97/01977 et WO97/30910.The present invention is intended to provide improvements to refrigerated furniture described in WO94 / 17698, WO97 / 01977 and WO97 / 30910.
Le document WO94/ 17698 concerne un meuble réfrigéré lOd'exposition de produits sur plusieurs étagères superposées ; le meuble comporte un socle comportant un groupe frigorifique, et une structure amovible posée sur le socle et comportant des parois de guidage d'air frais vers les étagères ; les étagères et/ou des panneaux d'habillage sont réalisés dans un matériau à base de carton,WO94 / 17698 relates to refrigerated furniture 10 of product exposure on several superposed shelves; the cabinet comprises a base comprising a refrigeration unit, and a removable structure placed on the base and having fresh air guide walls to the shelves; the shelves and / or cladding panels are made of cardboard material,
15 Le document WO97/01977 décrit un tel meuble qui comporte plusieurs conduits empilés de guidage d'air depuis le socle contenant le groupe frigorifique jusqu'à un panneau de toit assurant le guidage de l' air et la formation d'un rideau d'air vertical descendant ; des plateaux superposés reçoivent les produits à exposer et l' air frais distribué par lesWO97 / 01977 discloses such a piece of furniture which comprises a plurality of stacked air guide ducts from the pedestal containing the refrigeration unit to a roof panel providing air guiding and curtain formation. descending vertical air; bunk trays receive the products to be displayed and the fresh air distributed by the
20conduits. Ces meubles sont déplaçables par un chariot élévateur, et comportent des panneaux en carton ondulé.20conduits. This furniture is movable by a forklift, and include corrugated board.
Un objectif de l'invention est de proposer de tels meubles qui soient plus faciles à fabriquer, assembler, et/ou transporter, en particulier lorsqu'ils sont vides.An object of the invention is to provide such furniture that is easier to manufacture, assemble, and / or transport, especially when empty.
25 Un autre objectif de l'invention est de proposer des éléments pu organes permettant par leur assemblage mutuel, la construction et l' érection d'un meuble d'exposition de produits sur un lieu de vente, de façon simple et rapide. Selon un aspect de l'invention, il est proposé un élément ou module isolant de présentation de produits (frais), pour la construction d'un meuble réfrigéré, qui comporte plusieurs parois isolantes articulées entre elles ainsi qu'un (tronçon de) conduit de transport d'air.Another object of the invention is to provide elements and organs allowing by their mutual assembly, the construction and erection of a product display cabinet at a point of sale, simply and quickly. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an insulating element or module for presenting products (fresh), for the construction of a refrigerated piece of furniture, which comprises several insulating walls hinged together and a (section of) duct air transport.
5 L'articulation des parois isolantes permet de faire facilement passer l'élément ou module d'une (première) configuration repliée/ramassée dans laquelle l'élément ou module présente un premier encombrement, à une (seconde) configuration déployée dans laquelle l'élément ou module présente un second encombrement supérieur au lOpremier encombrement, lors du montage du meuble réfrigéré.The articulation of the insulating walls makes it possible to easily pass the element or module of a (first) folded / collapsed configuration in which the element or module has a first bulk, to a (second) deployed configuration in which the element or module has a second footprint greater than the first footprint, when mounting the refrigerated cabinet.
Les parois articulées du module sont de préférence suffisamment rigides pour que le module contribue à former l'ossature du meuble.The articulated walls of the module are preferably rigid enough for the module to contribute to forming the frame of the piece of furniture.
La configuration repliée/ramassée facilite le transport de l'élément ou module vide, tandis que la configuration déployée permet de disposer 151es produits à maintenir frais à l'intérieur de l'élément ou module.The collapsed / collapsed configuration facilitates the transport of the empty element or module, while the deployed configuration makes it possible to have the products to keep cool inside the element or module.
Grâce à l'intégration d'un tronçon de conduit de transport d'air au sein de l'élément ou module de stockage/exposition de produits, le montage du meuble réfrigéré est plus rapide ; en outre, la distribution d'air n'est pas conditionnée par un positionnement relatif correct du 20conduit de transport d'air et du module d'exposition de produits, comme c'est le cas dans le document WO97/01977.Thanks to the integration of a section of air transport duct within the element or module of storage / exposure of products, the assembly of the refrigerated furniture is faster; in addition, the air distribution is not conditioned by a correct relative positioning of the air transport duct and the product exposure module, as is the case in WO97 / 01977.
De préférence, les parois isolantes présentent deux faces d'appui sensiblement planes et parallèles de sorte que deux tels éléments ou modules peuvent être empilés l'un sur l'autre, avec interpositionPreferably, the insulating walls have two substantially plane and parallel bearing faces so that two such elements or modules can be stacked one on the other, with interposition
25éventuelle d'un élément sensiblement plan de séparation, à faces parallèles, tel qu'une plaque.25eventuelle a substantially planar separation element, with parallel faces, such as a plate.
De préférence, l'élément ou module de présentation comporte une paroi de guidage et de distribution d'air contribuant à délimiter, avec une des parois isolantes, le tronçon de conduit de transport d'air ; cette paroi de guidage et de distribution d'air est perforée pour permettre un passage de l'air transporté dans le conduit, au travers de la paroi, afin d'assurer la distribution d'air vers l'espace (de présentation de produits) délimité, en partie, par les parois isolantes.Preferably, the element or presentation module comprises an air guide and distribution wall contributing to delimit, with one of the insulating walls, the air transport duct section; this wall for guiding and distributing air is perforated to allow a passage of the air transported in the conduit, through the wall, to ensure the distribution of air to the space (product presentation) delimited, in part, by the insulating walls.
5 Chaque paroi isolante présente de préférence une structure alvéolaire dont la constitution et l'épaisseur sont adaptées au niveau recherché d'isolation thermique. Les parois isolantes sont de préférence réalisées dans un (ou plusieurs) matériau(x) à base de carton et/ou de matière plastique. L'épaisseur de ces parois est généralement de l'ordre lOde 10 à 50 millimètres environ, en particulier de l'ordre de 20, 30 ou 40 mm environ.Each insulating wall preferably has a honeycomb structure whose constitution and thickness are adapted to the desired level of thermal insulation. The insulating walls are preferably made of one (or more) material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastics material. The thickness of these walls is generally of the order of 10 to about 50 millimeters, in particular of the order of 20, 30 or 40 mm approximately.
Chaque paroi de guidage et de distribution d'air peut également être réalisée dans un (ou plusieurs) matériau(x) à base de carton et/ou de matière plastique, et peut présenter une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,5 à 5 15millimètres environ.Each guide wall and air distribution wall may also be made in one (or more) material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastic, and may have a thickness of the order of 0.5 to 5 About 15millimeters.
L'articulation entre deux parois isolantes est de préférence réalisée sous forme d'une paroi mince telle qu'une feuille - ou autre structure feuilletée/stratifiée -, un ruban, ou un film ; cette articulation peut notamment être obtenue par déformation locale d'une paroi affaiblie ou 20mince, en carton et/ou matière plastique, faisant partie d'une (ou deux) parois isolantes considérée(s) ; alternativement ou en complément, cette articulation peut par exemple être obtenue par déformation d'un ruban adhésif reliant les deux parois isolantes.The articulation between two insulating walls is preferably in the form of a thin wall such as a sheet - or other laminated / laminated structure -, a ribbon, or a film; this articulation can in particular be obtained by local deformation of a weakened wall or 20mince, cardboard and / or plastic, part of one (or two) insulating walls considered (s); alternatively or in addition, this articulation may for example be obtained by deformation of an adhesive tape connecting the two insulating walls.
De préférence, l'élément ou module comporte au moins trois parois 25isoîantes articulées deux à deux (par deux organes ou structures d'articulation), en particulier quatre parois isolantes articulées deux à deux (par trois organes d'articulation) ; ces organes d'articulation permettent un pivotement relatif des parois qu'ils relient selon des axes de pivotement, i.e. d'articulation, qui sont sensiblement parallèles. De préférence, chacun des organes d' articulation permet sensiblement d'obtenir, dans la configuration ramassée/repliée, le contact et/ou le chevauchement des parois articulées et/ou des parties repliées du module.Preferably, the element or module comprises at least three walls 25 mutually articulated two by two (by two members or articulation structures), in particular four insulating walls articulated two by two (by three hinge members); these articulation members allow a relative pivoting of the walls that they connect along axes of pivoting, ie articulation, which are substantially parallel. Preferably, each of the hinge members substantially allows to obtain, in the collated / folded configuration, the contact and / or the overlap of the hinged walls and / or the folded parts of the module.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, il est proposé un élément de construction d'un meuble d'exposition (de produits) qui comporte :According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided an element of construction of an exhibition furniture (of products) which comprises:
- une première paroi isolante (sensiblement plane),a first insulating wall (substantially flat),
- une seconde paroi isolante (sensiblement plane) qui est reliée à la première paroi isolante par une première articulation, eta second insulating wall (substantially planar) which is connected to the first insulating wall by a first articulation, and
- une troisième paroi (sensiblement plane) solidaire de (reliée à) la première paroi, qui s'étend à distance de la première paroi pour délimiter avec celle-ci un premier (tronçon de) conduit de transport d'air, et qui est perforée pour permettre la distribution d'air.a third wall (substantially flat) integral with (connected to) the first wall, which extends away from the first wall to define therewith a first (section of) air transport duct, and which is perforated to allow air distribution.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément de construction comporte en outre :According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the construction element further comprises:
- une quatrième paroi isolante sensiblement plane,a fourth substantially flat insulating wall,
- une cinquième paroi isolante sensiblement plane, qui est reliée à la quatrième paroi isolante par une seconde articulation,a fifth substantially insulating insulating wall, which is connected to the fourth insulating wall by a second articulation,
- une sixième paroi sensiblement plane et solidaire de (reliée à) la quatrième paroi, qui s'étend à distance de la quatrième paroi pour délimiter avec celle-ci un second conduit de transport d'air, et qui est perforée pour permettre la distribution d'air, eta sixth substantially flat wall integral with (connected to) the fourth wall, which extends away from the fourth wall to delimit therewith a second air transport duct, and which is perforated to allow dispensing; of air, and
- une troisième articulation reliant la troisième paroi à la sixième paroi. Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, il est proposé un kit d' assemblage d'un meuble réfrigéré - et un meuble réalisé par assemblage des éléments du kit - qui comprend :a third articulation connecting the third wall to the sixth wall. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a kit for assembling a refrigerated cabinet - and a piece of furniture made by assembling the kit elements - which comprises:
- une unité de refroidissement d'air,- an air cooling unit,
- un élément ou module de présentation de produits qui est agencé pour reposer, directement ou non, sur l'unité de refroidissement d'air, et qui incorpore un conduit de transport d'air délivré par l'unité de refroidissement d'air,a product presentation element or module which is arranged to rest, directly or indirectly, on the air cooling unit, and which incorporates an air transport duct delivered by the air cooling unit,
- un élément ou module de déflection d'air délivré par le conduit de transport d'air, agencé pour (re)diriger l'air vers l'élément ou module de présentation de produits et/ou vers l'unité de refroidissement d'air, etan air deflection element or module delivered by the air transport duct, arranged to (re) direct the air towards the product presentation element or module and / or to the cooling unit of air, and
- un organe de connexion agencé pour relier l' élément ou module de présentation de produits à l'élément ou module de déflection d' air, en assurant d'une part une « continuité » aéraulique et d'autre part un positionnement relatif correct de ces deux éléments.a connection member arranged to connect the product presentation element or module to the air deflection element or module, ensuring on the one hand an aeraulic "continuity" and on the other hand a correct relative positioning of these two elements.
De préférence, l'organe de connexion comporte à cet effet une structure creuse de transport d'air, tel qu'un manchon de raccordement,agencée pour s'insérer pour partie dans le conduit de transport d' air du module de présentation de produits et pour partie dans le module de déflection d'air, ainsi qu'un élément d'appui -tel qu'une bride- faisant saillie à l'extérieur de la structure creuse et agencé pour reposer sur le module 4e présentation de produits.Preferably, the connection member comprises for this purpose a hollow air transport structure, such as a connection sleeve, arranged to be inserted partly into the air transport duct of the product presentation module. and partly in the air deflection module, as well as a support member-such as a flange-projecting outside the hollow structure and arranged to rest on the module 4e product presentation.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, il est proposé un kit d' assemblage d'un meuble réfrigéré qui comprend au moins deux éléments ou modules de présentation de produits qui peuvent être isolants et dotés d'un conduit de transport d'air, qui sont empilables sur une unité de refroidissement d'air, ainsi qu'un organe de séparation (des modules) et de réception (de produits exposés) sensiblement plan et agencé pour être intercalé entre les deux modules de présentation de produits, pour assurer le cas échéant une « continuité » aéraulique entre les conduits respectifs des modules de présentation, et pour supporter des 5produits disposés dans celui des modules de présentation qui s'appuie sur l'autre module.According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a refrigerated furniture assembly kit which comprises at least two product presentation elements or modules which can be insulating and provided with an air transport duct, which are stackable on an air cooling unit, as well as a separating member ( modules) and receiving (of exposed products) substantially planar and arranged to be interposed between the two product presentation modules, to ensure where appropriate a "continuity" aeraulic between the respective conduits of the presentation modules, and to support 5products arranged in that of presentation modules that relies on the other module.
De préférence, l'organe de séparation comporte une plaque mince percée d'une ouverture permettant le passage d'air d'un conduit à l'autre. Dans un mode de réalisation, la forme de cet organe correspond lOsensiblement à celle du contour d'une des faces d'appui d'un module de présentation, dans la configuration déployée du module. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, l'organe de séparation s'étend, en position d'insertion entre deux modules d'exposition déployés, en faisant saillie au delà des parois des modules ; dans ce cas, à titre d'exemple, lesPreferably, the separation member comprises a thin plate pierced with an opening allowing the passage of air from one conduit to the other. In one embodiment, the shape of this member corresponds substantially to that of the contour of one of the support faces of a presentation module, in the deployed configuration of the module. In another embodiment, the separating member extends, in insertion position between two deployed exposure modules, protruding beyond the walls of the modules; in this case, for example, the
15modules déployés présentant une base en forme de rectangle, l'organe de séparation peut présenter un contour en partie au moins curviligne, en particulier un contour en forme de cercle, dans lequel peut s'inscrire le rectangle.Deployed modules having a rectangle-shaped base, the separating member may have an at least partially curvilinear outline, in particular a circle-shaped outline, into which the rectangle may be inscribed.
De préférence, le kit (et le meuble) comporte(nt) en outre au moins 0un organe de renfort agencé pour s'appuyer sur un (premier) module d'exposition et pour supporter l'organe de séparation intercalé entre le premier module d'exposition et un second module d'exposition reposant sur le premier module d'exposition.Preferably, the kit (and the cabinet) further comprises at least one reinforcing member arranged to rest on a (first) exposure module and to support the separating member interposed between the first module and the exposure and a second exposure module based on the first exposure module.
Cet organe de renfort est de préférence agencé pour maintenir un 5écartement déterminé entre deux parois latérales du module sur lequel il s'appuie, en particulier entre deux parois isolantes sensiblement parallèles du module de présentation.This reinforcing member is preferably arranged to maintain a predetermined spacing between two lateral walls of the module on which it rests, in particular between two substantially parallel insulating walls of the presentation module.
L'organe de renfort peut présenter une forme de barre, cornière ou profilé, en particulier une barre ou profilé dont la section transversale 0est en forme de « T » ou de « L ». Dans ce cas notamment, chacune des deux parois isolantes opposées du module d'exposition supportant cet organe peut présenter une dépression, telle qu'une encoche, agencée pour recevoir une extrémité de l'organe de renfort.The reinforcing member may have a shape of bar, angle or profile, in particular a bar or profile whose cross section 0 is shaped "T" or "L". In this particular case, each of two opposite insulating walls of the exposure module supporting this member may have a depression, such as a notch, arranged to receive one end of the reinforcing member.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, il est proposé un élément oukit de construction d'un meuble d'exposition (de produits) qui comporte :According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an element oukit of construction of a display cabinet (of products) which comprises:
- au moins un (ou deux) modules d'exposition de produits comportant le cas échéant un conduit de transport d' air,at least one (or two) product exposure modules including, where appropriate, an air transport duct,
- au moins deux (ou trois) parois sensiblement planes agencées pour supporter des produits à exposer, etat least two (or three) substantially planar walls arranged to support products to be exhibited, and
- au moins deux unités de liaison reliant chaque paire de parois adjacentes, les unités de liaison étant déformables pour permettre à l'élément ou kit d'adopter soit une configuration ramassée dans laquelle les parois sont peu espacées les unes des autres, soit une configuration déployée dans laquelle l'espacement des deux parois adjacentes correspond sensiblement à la hauteur d'un module d'exposition, de sorte que ce module peut être inséré et/ou déployé entre les deux parois adjacentes.at least two link units connecting each pair of adjacent walls, the link units being deformable to allow the element or kit to adopt either a pickup configuration in which the walls are spaced apart from each other, or a configuration deployed in which the spacing of the two adjacent walls substantially corresponds to the height of an exposure module, so that this module can be inserted and / or deployed between the two adjacent walls.
Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque unité de liaison comportedeux éléments de liaison mutuellement articulés, chaque élément de liaison étant en outre articulé à une des parois, les axes de pivotement de ces trois articulations étant sensiblement parallèles et équidistants.According to one embodiment, each linking unit comprises two mutually articulated connecting elements, each connecting element being further articulated to one of the walls, the pivot axes of these three joints being substantially parallel and equidistant.
Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément comporte en outre un organe de rappel, tel qu'un ressort, tendant à éloigner deux paroisadjacentes l'une de l'autre, ou tendant au contraire à les rapprocher, qui peut être associé à chaque unité de liaison.According to one embodiment, the element further comprises a return member, such as a spring, tending to distance two walls adjoining one another, or tending on the contrary to bring them together, which can be associated with each link unit.
L'organe de connexion, l'organe de séparation, l'organe de renfort, et les unités/éléments de liaison peuvent être réalisés dans un (ou plusieurs) matériau(x) à base de papier ou matière plastique, par les techniques habituelles de transformation et d'assemblage de ces matériaux, moulage, ou extrusion notamment.The connecting member, the separating member, the reinforcing member, and the connecting units / elements can be made in one (or several) material (s) based on paper or plastic, by the usual techniques of transformation and assembly of these materials, molding, or extrusion in particular.
D'autres aspects, caractéristiques, et avantages de l'invention 5apparaissent dans la description suivante, qui se réfère aux dessins annexés et qui illustre, sans aucun caractère limitatif, des modes préférés de réalisation de l'invention.Other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention appear in the following description, which refers to the accompanying drawings and which illustrates, without any limiting character, preferred embodiments of the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un module isolant pour la réalisation d'un meuble réfrigéré, selon un mode de lOréalisation de l'invention, les parois du module étant déployées.Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an insulating module for the production of a refrigerated cabinet, according to a mode of realization of the invention, the walls of the module being deployed.
La figure 2 est une vue schématique de dessus - dans la direction indiquée par la flèche I figure 1 - du module de la figure 1, après rabattement des parois l'une sur l'autre.Figure 2 is a schematic view from above - in the direction indicated by the arrow I Figure 1 - of the module of Figure 1, after folding the walls one over the other.
La figure 3 est une vue similaire à la figure 1 illustrant en 15perspective un autre mode de réalisation d'un module isolant selon l'invention, en configuration déployée.FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1, illustrating in another embodiment of an insulating module according to the invention, in deployed configuration.
La figure 4 est une vue en perspective du module de la figure 3 en configuration ramassée.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the module of Figure 3 in pickup configuration.
La figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un organe de connexion 20selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention,FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connection member 20 according to one embodiment of the invention,
Les figures 6 à 8 illustrent en perspective trois étapes du montage d'un meuble réfrigéré selon l'invention incorporant deux modules isolants superposés.Figures 6 to 8 illustrate in perspective three steps of mounting a refrigerated cabinet according to the invention incorporating two superimposed insulation modules.
La figure 9 illustre en perspective un élément de réception de 25produits à exposer selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention.Figure 9 illustrates in perspective a receiving element of products to be exposed according to one embodiment of the invention.
La figure 10 illustre en perspective - avec arrachement - un ensemble comportant un module isolant inséré dans un élément de réception de produits tel qu'illustré figure 9, ainsi que deux organes de connexion emboîtés dans les conduits de transport d'air du module isolant.FIG. 10 illustrates in perspective - with tearing - an assembly comprising an insulating module inserted into an element of receiving products as shown in Figure 9, and two connecting members nested in the air transport ducts of the insulating module.
La figure 11 illustre en perspective - avec arrachement - la partie 5supérieure d'un meuble comportant l'ensemble illustré figure 10 ainsi qu'un module de déflection emboîté dans les organes de connexion.Figure 11 illustrates in perspective - with tearing - the upper part 5 of a piece of furniture including the assembly shown in Figure 10 and a deflection module nested in the connecting members.
Les figures 12 et 13 illustrent respectivement en vue en perspective simplifiée et éclatée (figure 12) ou partiellement éclatée (figure 13), deux exemples de réalisation d'un meuble réfrigéré à partir 1Od 'un kit conforme à l'invention.Figures 12 and 13 illustrate respectively in simplified perspective view and exploded (Figure 12) or partially exploded (Figure 13), two embodiments of a cabinet refrigerated from 1Od 'a kit according to the invention.
La figure 14 illustre en perspective un organe de renfort d'un kit/meuble selon l'invention.Figure 14 illustrates in perspective a reinforcing member of a kit / furniture according to the invention.
Les figures 15 et 18 sont relatives à un mode de réalisation d'un meuble selon l'invention qui présente une enveloppe en forme générale 15de cylindre surmonté d'un tronc de cône ; la figure 15 illustre le meuble en perspective, tandis que la figure 18 illustre en vue en plan, un organe de séparation servant à conformer (maintenir la forme) de l'enveloppe cylindrique externe du meuble.Figures 15 and 18 relate to an embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention which has a casing generally shaped cylinder 15 surmounted by a truncated cone; Figure 15 illustrates the furniture in perspective, while Figure 18 illustrates in plan view, a separating member for conforming (maintain the shape) of the outer cylindrical casing furniture.
La figure 16 illustre schématiquement en perspective, un mode de 20réalisation d'un élément déployable (« en accordéon ») de réception et de séparation de deux modules isolants, selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention.Figure 16 schematically illustrates in perspective, a mode of realization of a deployable element ("accordion") for receiving and separating two insulating modules, according to one embodiment of the invention.
La figure 17 est une vue de côté d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un module isolant selon l'invention, et dont les parois sont rabattues 251'une contre l'autre.Figure 17 is a side view of another embodiment of an insulating module according to the invention, and whose walls are folded against one another.
Les figures 19 et 20 illustrent, en vue en perspective schématique, deux autres modes de réalisation de l'invention dans lesquels l'unité de refroidissement d'air comporte deux éléments reliés par une structure déformable de transport de fluide frigorigène. Dans la configuration illustrée figure 19, la structure de présentation de produits est suspendue contre une paroi. Dans la configuration illustrée figure 20, en vue partiellement éclatée, les deux éléments de l'unité de refroidissement 5sont en outre reliés par une structure supportant la structure de présentation de produits.FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrate, in diagrammatic perspective view, two other embodiments of the invention in which the air cooling unit comprises two elements connected by a structure deformable refrigerant transport. In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 19, the product presentation structure is suspended against a wall. In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 20, in a partly exploded view, the two elements of the cooling unit 5 are further connected by a structure supporting the product presentation structure.
La figure 21 illustre en vue en perspective schématique une unité de refroidissement d'air équipée de deux pieds et de deux roulettes, ainsi que d'une structure de manutention pouvant en outre supporter une lOstructure de présentation de produits.Figure 21 illustrates in schematic perspective view an air cooling unit equipped with two feet and two wheels, and a handling structure can further support a product presentation structure.
L'invention facilite le montage et le démontage d'un meuble 20 réfrigéré tel qu'illustré figures 8 et 15 notamment, à partir d'un ensemble ou kit 21 (figures 6, 12, 13 notamment) regroupant un ou plusieurs modules isolants 22 surmonté(s) d'un module 23 de 15déflection/renvoi d'air, et reposant sur un module 24 de refroidissement d'air qui repose sur le sol.The invention facilitates the assembly and disassembly of a refrigerated cabinet as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 15 in particular, starting from a set or kit 21 (FIGS. 6, 12, 13 in particular) grouping together one or more insulating modules. surmounted (s) a module 23 of 15deflection / referral air, and resting on a module 24 air cooling which rests on the ground.
Comme illustré figures 12 et 13 en particulier, le kit - et le meuble obtenu par assemblage des éléments du kit - comporte en outre des organes 25 de connexion de deux éléments superposés, des organes 26 et 2027 de renfort des plans de réception des produits ainsi généralement qu'une enveloppe extérieure et des organes de conformation de l'enveloppe extérieure.As illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13 in particular, the kit - and the piece of furniture obtained by assembling the elements of the kit - furthermore comprises members 25 for connecting two superposed elements, members 26 and 2027 for reinforcing the product reception planes as well as generally an outer casing and shaping members of the outer casing.
Conformément à un aspect de l'invention, l'assemblage d'un meuble complet peut être obtenu manuellement, par un simpleAccording to one aspect of the invention, the assembly of a complete piece of furniture can be obtained manually, by a simple
25emboîtement - total ou partiel - des différents éléments les uns dans les autres, et par une simple déformation des éléments déployables - en particulier des éléments isolants - .The fitting - total or partial - of the different elements into each other, and by a simple deformation of the deployable elements - in particular of the insulating elements -.
Par référence aux figures 1 et 3 notamment, le module isolant 22 comporte deux parois isolantes latérales 28 et 29 ainsi qu'une paroi isolante arrière 30 ; ces parois planes de forme rectangulaires peuvent être formées d'une couche 3 1 de mousse de matière plastique d'épaisseur 34 appropriée, qui est revêtue sur ses deux faces d'une feuille 32, 33 de papier ou carton.With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 in particular, the insulating module 22 comprises two lateral insulating walls 28 and 29 as well as a wall rear insulation 30; these flat rectangular shaped walls may be formed of a layer 3 1 of plastic foam of appropriate thickness 34, which is coated on both sides with a sheet 32, 33 of paper or cardboard.
5 Le module 22 présente sensiblement, dans la position déployée illustrée figures 1 et 3 notamment, une symétrie par rapport à un plan médian 35 qui, lorsque le module est intégré à un meuble, est généralement un plan vertical antéro postérieur.The module 22 has substantially, in the deployed position illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3 in particular, a symmetry with respect to a median plane 35 which, when the module is integrated into a piece of furniture, is generally a vertical anteroposterior plane.
Ainsi, les parois 28, 29 sont identiques et parallèles à ce plan, lOtandis que la paroi 30 est perpendiculaire à ce plan.Thus, the walls 28, 29 are identical and parallel to this plane, while the wall 30 is perpendicular to this plane.
Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 1 et 2, la feuille 32 externe de la paroi latérale 28 est prolongée par une portion 32a de feuille, jusqu'à l'arête latérale arrière 36 de la paroi 30, cette arête s'étendant selon un axe 37 parallèle au plan 35, et la portion 32a se prolonge en Informant - ou faisant partie de - la feuille 32 externe (arrière) de la paroi 30.In the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, the outer sheet 32 of the side wall 28 is extended by a portion 32a of sheet, to the rear side edge 36 of the wall 30, this edge extending in a axis 37 parallel to the plane 35, and the portion 32a extends Informant - or part of - the outer sheet 32 (rear) of the wall 30.
Grâce à la flexibilité de la feuille 32, 32a, la paroi 28 et la portion 32a peuvent pivoter par rapport à la paroi 30, selon l'axe 37 de pivotement, comme illustré figures 1 et 2 par la flèche 38.Due to the flexibility of the sheet 32, 32a, the wall 28 and the portion 32a can pivot relative to the wall 30, along the axis of pivoting, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the arrow 38.
20 De la même façon, la paroi 29 et la portion 32a de feuille peuvent pivoter par rapport à la paroi 30, selon un axe 39 sensiblement confondu avec l'arête 40 de la paroi 30, comme illustré figures 1 et 2 par la flèche 41.In the same way, the wall 29 and the sheet portion 32a can pivot relative to the wall 30, along an axis 39 substantially coinciding with the edge 40 of the wall 30, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the arrow 41 .
Par ces pivotements, le module 22 peut passer de la configurationBy these pivoting movements, the module 22 can move from the configuration
25déployée illustrée figure 1 dans laquelle les parois 28, 29 se font face, à la configuration repliée illustrée figure 2 dans laquelle les parois 28, 29 se recouvrent partiellement, la paroi 29 s'étendant contre la face externe25employed in FIG. 1 in which the walls 28, 29 face each other, in the folded configuration illustrated in FIG. 2, in which the walls 28, 29 overlap partially, the wall 29 extending against the external face
32 de la paroi 30. Le module isolant 22 comporte en outre une paroi 42 percée d'orifices 43, qui s'étend en regard et à distance de la face interne (en avant) 33 de la paroi 30, qui est reliée à cette paroi par des portions 44 de liaison, et qui délimite avec la paroi 30 un espace 45.32 of the wall 30. The insulating module 22 further comprises a wall 42 pierced with orifices 43, which extends opposite and at a distance from the inner (forward) face 33 of the wall 30, which is connected to this wall by portions 44 of connection, and which delimits with the wall 30 a space 45.
5 Cet espace 45 sert, lorsque le module est intégré au meuble, de conduit de transport vertical ascendant d'air frais, qui présente une section 46 d'entrée 47 d'air et une section 48 de sortie 49 d'air.This space 45 serves, when the module is integrated into the furniture, upward vertical transport duct fresh air, which has an air inlet section 47 and air outlet section 49 49.
Le module isolant illustré figure 17 est prévu pour être utilisé par paire pour chaque « étage » du meuble ; le module comporte une seule lOparoi latérale 28, une « moitié » de paroi arrière 30, une « moitié » de paroi 42 de distribution reliée à la paroi 30 par des portions 44 et formant avec celle-ci un « demi » conduit 45 de transport d'air, les parois 28 et 30 étant articulées (flèche 38) selon l'axe 37 d'articulation.The insulating module illustrated in Figure 17 is intended to be used in pairs for each "floor" of the furniture; the module comprises a single side wall 28, a "half" of rear wall 30, a "half" of distribution wall 42 connected to the wall 30 by portions 44 and forming therewith a "half" conduit 45 of transport air, the walls 28 and 30 being articulated (arrow 38) along the axis 37 of articulation.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, les parois 28 et 30 comportentIn this embodiment, the walls 28 and 30 comprise
15chacune un bord ou tranche 50, 51 chanfreiné(e) (à 45° par exemple) ; après déploiement complet de ce module, les parois 28, 30 s'étendent le long de deux plans sensiblement perpendiculaires, leurs bords chanfreinés respectifs se faisant face et/ou s'appuyant l'un sur l'autre.Each has an edge or slice 50, 51 bevelled (at 45 ° for example); after complete deployment of this module, the walls 28, 30 extend along two substantially perpendicular planes, their respective chamfered edges facing each other and / or leaning against one another.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, deux tels modules sont déployés et 20aboutés par leur interface 52 plane respective, et l'on obtient ainsi une structure similaire à celle illustrée figures 3 et 4.In this embodiment, two such modules are deployed and abutted by their respective flat interface 52, and a structure similar to that illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 is thus obtained.
Le module illustré figure 3 est similaire à celui des figures 1 et 2 ; cependant, sa paroi isolante 30 ainsi que sa paroi 42 de distribution sont réalisées en deux parties ou « demi » parois 30a, 30b, 42a, 42b qui sont 25séparées par le plan médian 35 de symétrie.The module illustrated in FIG. 3 is similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2; however, its insulating wall 30 and its distribution wall 42 are made in two parts or "half" walls 30a, 30b, 42a, 42b which are separated by the median plane of symmetry.
Une entretoise supplémentaire 55a respectivement 55b, relie la paroi 42a (respectivement 42b) à la paroi 30a (respectivement 30b), et s'étend le long du plan 35 de contact entre les « demi » parois. En outre, une troisième articulation 54 est prévue, dont l'axe 53 d'articulation est parallèle aux axes 37 et 39 et inclus dans le plan 35 et dans le plan des parois 42a, 42b.An additional spacer 55a or 55b, respectively, connects the wall 42a (respectively 42b) to the wall 30a (respectively 30b), and extends along the plane 35 of contact between the "half" walls. In addition, a third hinge 54 is provided, the hinge axis 53 is parallel to the axes 37 and 39 and included in the plane 35 and in the plane of the walls 42a, 42b.
L'articulation 54 peut par exemple être obtenue par pliage de la 5paroi mince 42 le long de cet axe 53, ou bien par déformation d'une bande adhésive 165 (représentée en pointillés figure 3) chevauchant les deux demi paroi 42a, 42b.The hinge 54 may for example be obtained by folding the thin wall 42 along this axis 53, or by deformation of an adhesive tape 165 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3) overlapping the two half-walls 42a, 42b.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, le repliage du module 22 (en vue de son transport par exemple) s'obtient en faisant pivoter les parois 28, 29 lOselon les axes 37, 39 vers l'extérieur, d'un angle voisin de 270°, et en faisant pivoter les parois 30a, 42a d'une part et 30b, 42b d'autre part, d'un angle voisin de 180°, jusqu'à les accoler comme dans la configuration illustrée figure 4.In this embodiment, the folding of the module 22 (with a view to its transport for example) is obtained by pivoting the walls 28, 29 10 along the axes 37, 39 towards the outside, by an angle close to 270.degree. and by pivoting the walls 30a, 42a on the one hand and 30b, 42b on the other hand, by an angle close to 180 °, until joining them as in the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4.
Comme illustré figure 1 notamment, chaque module 22 s'inscrit 15sensiblement à l'état déployé, dans un parallélépipède rectangle, et présente une face inférieure d'appui 56 et une face supérieure d'appui 57 sensiblement planes, parallèles, et de mêmes dimensions.As shown in FIG. 1 in particular, each module 22 fits substantially in the deployed state, in a rectangular parallelepiped, and has a lower bearing surface 56 and an upper support face 57 that are substantially flat, parallel, and of the same dimensions. .
Par référence à la figure 5, l' organe 25 de connexion se présente sous forme d'un manchon tubulaire (cylindrique) d'axe 58 et de section 20rectangulaire, et d'une paroi 59 plane saillante par rapport au manchon et le ceinturant -comme une bride-.With reference to FIG. 5, the connecting member 25 is in the form of a tubular sleeve (cylindrical) with an axis 58 and a rectangular section 20, and a projecting flat wall 59 with respect to the sleeve and surrounding it - like a bridle.
Chacune des parties inférieure 60 et supérieure 61 du manchon est prévue pour s'engager sensiblement sans jeu dans un conduit de transport d'air - ou dans une ouverture de passage d'air-, de formeEach of the lower 60 and upper 61 parts of the sleeve is provided to engage substantially without play in an air transport duct - or in an air passage opening - of shape
25complémentaire, respectivement prévue dans un module isolant 22, un module 23 de déflection ou un élément de séparation.Additional, respectively provided in an insulating module 22, a deflection module 23 or a separating element.
Dans les modes de réalisation illustrés figures 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 notamment, où le conduit de transport d'air frais vertical ascendant est divisé en deux veines (45a, 45b) parallèles séparées par les entretoises (55a, 55b), deux manchons 25 servent à raccorder ces deux veines d'un module 22 aux deux veines du module supérieur ou à l'entrée du déflecteur 23.In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 in particular, in which the ascending vertical fresh air transport duct is divided into two parallel ducts (45a, 45b) separated by the spacers (55a, 55b), two sleeves 25 serve to connect these two veins of a module 22 to the two veins of the upper module or to the inlet of the deflector 23.
La paroi plane 59 est mince et sert de butée pour limiter 5P enfoncement du manchon dans l'un ou l'autre des deux modules ou éléments que le manchon raccorde.The flat wall 59 is thin and serves as a stop to limit 5P depression of the sleeve in one or other of the two modules or elements that the sleeve connects.
Ainsi, lorsque deux éléments ou modules superposés sont raccordés par l'organe 25, leur positionnement relatif -en translation dans un plan parallèle à la paroi 59- est fixé, c'est-à-dire bloqué, du fait de la raideur lOdu manchon.Thus, when two superposed elements or modules are connected by the member 25, their relative positioning in translation in a plane parallel to the wall 59 is fixed, that is to say blocked, because of the stiffness of the sleeve. .
Le meuble réfrigéré illustré figures 6 à 8 comporte une unité 24 de refroidissement d'air, par exemple à compression de vapeurs d'un fluide frigorigène subissant un cycle de compression-condensation-détente- évaporation.The refrigerated cabinet illustrated in Figures 6 to 8 comprises a unit 24 for cooling air, for example vapor compression of a refrigerant undergoing a compression-condensation-expansion-evaporation cycle.
15 L'unité 24 reçoit deux modules 22 isolants (identiques) superposés et surmontés d'un module 23 de déflection d'air.The unit 24 receives two insulation modules 22 (identical) superimposed and surmounted by a module 23 air deflection.
Deux paires d'organes (séparables) de connexion assurent la limitation des fuites d'air frais propulsé par l'unité 24 dans les modules 22, à la jonction entre ces moduïes et à celle entre le module 22 20supérieur et le déflecteur.Two pairs of (separable) connecting members ensure the limitation of the fresh air leaks propelled by the unit 24 into the modules 22, at the junction between these modules and to that between the upper module 22 and the baffle.
Dans la configuration illustrée figure 6, le module 22 inférieur est positionné sur l'unité 24 tandis que le module 22 supérieur n'est pas correctement positionné sur le module 22 inférieur.In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 6, the lower module 22 is positioned on the unit 24 while the upper module 22 is not correctly positioned on the lower module 22.
Dans la configuration illustrée figure 7, les deux modules 22 ontIn the configuration illustrated in FIG. 7, the two modules 22 have
25été accouplés par les organes 25 ; il en est de même pour le diffuseur 23 qui redirige l'air frais qu'il reçoit des conduits des modules 22 -qui n'a pas été « distribué » par les parois perforées de ces modules-, vers l'avant et vers le bas du meuble, afin de favoriser la reprise de l'air par une ouverture d' aspiration prévue sur l' avant de l'unité de refroidissement 24, et éviter ainsi des pertes d'air frais -et d'énergie-.Have been coupled by the organs 25; it is the same for the diffuser 23 which redirects the fresh air that it receives from the conduits of the modules 22 - which has not been "distributed" by the perforated walls of these modules - forward and towards the bottom of the cabinet, to promote the recovery of air by a suction opening provided on the front of the cooling unit 24, and thus prevent losses of fresh air and energy.
Dans le même but, on observe figure 7 qu'une paroi 62 verticale s'étend en arrière de la face frontale de l'unité 24, entre les parois 51atérales du module isolant inférieur.For the same purpose, FIG. 7 shows that a vertical wall 62 extends behind the front face of the unit 24 between the walls 51 of the lower insulating module.
Dans la configuration illustrée figure 8, l'unité 24 et les modules 22 ont été ceinturés par une enveloppe 63 dont la paroi frontale 64 présente une échancrure 65 dans sa partie supérieure.In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 8, the unit 24 and the modules 22 have been encircled by an envelope 63 whose front wall 64 has a notch 65 in its upper part.
Cette échancrure augmente la visibilité et l'accessibilité aux lOproduits contenus dans le meuble. Les parois 64 et 62 délimitent un conduit de reprise d'air vers l'entrée duquel le déflecteur 23 dirige l'air qu'il reçoit des modules 22.This notch increases the visibility and accessibility to the products contained in the furniture. The walls 64 and 62 delimit an air intake duct to the entry of which the deflector 23 directs the air that it receives from the modules 22.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré figures 9 à 12, chaque module isolant 22 est respectivement inséré dans une enveloppe illustrée figure 159.In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 12, each insulating module 22 is respectively inserted into an envelope illustrated in FIG. 159.
L'enveloppe 70 comporte quatre parois planes minces 71 à 74 parallèles deux à deux formant un tube ou cylindre de section rectangulaire et d'axe 75 horizontal en position d'intégration du module dans un meuble.The envelope 70 comprises four thin flat walls 71 to 74 parallel in pairs forming a tube or cylinder of rectangular section and horizontal axis 75 in integrating position of the module in a piece of furniture.
20 Les hauteur 76, largeur 77, et profondeur 78 de l'enveloppe 70 correspondent sensiblement aux hauteur 79, largeur 80, et profondeur 81 (cf. figure 3) du module isolant 22 correspondant, de sorte que ce module est logé sensiblement sans jeu ni excroissance à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe.The height 76, width 77, and depth 78 of the envelope 70 substantially correspond to the height 79, width 80, and depth 81 (see FIG. 3) of the corresponding insulating module 22, so that this module is housed substantially without play. neither excrescence inside the envelope.
25 Chacune des parois principales horizontales 72 et 74 de l'enveloppe 70 comporte des ouvertures 82, 83 dont le nombre, la position et les dimensions sont respectivement adaptés (identiques ou sensiblement identiques), à la position et aux dimensions des conduits de transport du module isolant correspondant à l' enveloppe, de façon à assurer une continuité des veines d'air et permettre une insertion d'une partie (60 ou 61, figure 5) d'un manchon de connexion, au travers de ces ouvertures 82, 83 et jusque dans le conduit 45 de transport d'air intégré 5au module 22 logé dans l' enveloppe, comme illustré figures 10 et 11 en particulier.Each of the horizontal main walls 72 and 74 of the casing 70 has openings 82, 83 whose number, position and dimensions are respectively adapted (identical or substantially identical), to the position and the dimensions of the ducts. transport of the insulating module corresponding to the envelope, so as to ensure continuity of the air veins and allow insertion of a portion (60 or 61, FIG. 5) of a connection sleeve, through these openings 82 , 83 and into the conduit 45 integrated air transport 5au 22 module housed in the envelope, as shown in Figures 10 and 11 in particular.
Afin de faciliter le gerbage et le positionnement relatif correct de deux modules 22 insérés dans leurs enveloppes respectives (identiques) 70, chaque paroi latérale 71, 73 des enveloppes comporte une cavité 84 lOet une saillie 85 s'étendant à la verticale de la cavité et présentant une forme complémentaire à celle de la cavité, de sorte que l'emboîtement mutuel des saillies 85 dans les cavités maintient un empilement correct des modules.In order to facilitate the stacking and the correct relative positioning of two modules 22 inserted in their respective (identical) envelopes 70, each side wall 71, 73 of the envelopes comprises a cavity 84 10 and a projection 85 extending vertically from the cavity and having a shape complementary to that of the cavity, so that the mutual engagement of the projections 85 in the cavities maintains a correct stacking of the modules.
Par ailleurs, chacune des parois principales 72 et 74 présente une 15échancrure 86, 87 dans sa partie frontale, de sorte que lorsqu'un module 22 et son enveloppe sont logés dans une seconde enveloppe (externe) telle que l' enveloppe 63 Figure 8 ou 120 figure 15, ces échancrures peuvent délimiter avec la paroi frontale de la seconde enveloppe un « puit » de canalisation de l'air aspiré par l'unité de refroidissement.Moreover, each of the main walls 72 and 74 has a notch 86, 87 in its front part, so that when a module 22 and its envelope are housed in a second (outer) envelope such as the envelope 63 FIG. 120 Figure 15, these indentations may delimit with the front wall of the second casing a "well" for channeling the air sucked by the cooling unit.
20 On observe également figures 9 à 11, que chaque paroi principale inférieure 74 de l'enveloppe, qui reçoit les produits frais à exposer, présente une nervure 88 en partie frontale, qui permet d'une part de renforcer cette paroi, et d'autre part de retenir les produits exposés à l'intérieur de l'espace délimité par le module.FIGS. 9 to 11 also show that each lower main wall 74 of the envelope, which receives the fresh products to be exposed, has a rib 88 at the front end, which on the one hand makes it possible to reinforce this wall, and on the other hand to retain the products exposed within the space delimited by the module.
25 Par référence à la figure 1 1 , le module déflecteur 23 comporte une paroi isolante horizontale 89 formant un toit pour le meuble, et une paroi interne 90 s'étendant en regard et à distance de la paroi 89 avec laquelle elle délimite un conduit 93 de transport « horizontal » (flèche 94) de l'air délivré en partie supérieure du conduit 45 du module 22 supérieurWith reference to FIG. 11, the deflector module 23 comprises a horizontal insulating wall 89 forming a roof for the furniture, and an inner wall 90 extending facing and at a distance from the wall 89 with which it delimits a duct 93. of "horizontal" transport (arrow 94) of the air delivered in the upper part of the duct 45 of the upper module 22
30supportant le déflecteur 23. A cet effet, comme décrit précédemment, la partie arrière de la paroi 90 est percée de deux ouvertures au travers desquelles s'étendent respectivement les parties supérieures de deux manchons 25 assurant la connexion du déflecteur au conduit 45 du module 22 supérieur.30supporting deflector 23. For this purpose, as described above, the rear part of the wall 90 is pierced with two openings through which the upper portions of two sleeves 25 respectively, connecting the deflector to the duct 45 of the upper module 22, extend respectively.
La paroi 90 est également percée d'une ouverture dans sa partie frontale, au travers de laquelle s'étend un diffuseur 92 d'air présentant une structure en nid d'abeille.The wall 90 is also pierced with an opening in its front part, through which extends an air diffuser 92 having a honeycomb structure.
Une paroi frontale 91 du module 23 contribue à délimiter le conduit 93.A front wall 91 of the module 23 contributes to delimiting the duct 93.
On observe figure 1 1, que le déflecteur 23 repose par sa paroi 90 sur la paroi 72 du module 22 supérieur, et que le diffuseur 92 dirige vers le bas (flèche 95) l'air sortant du conduit 93, en direction d'une ouverture de reprise d'air de l'unité de refroidissement.FIG. 11 shows that the deflector 23 rests on its wall 90 on the wall 72 of the upper module 22, and that the diffuser 92 directs downward (arrow 95) the air leaving the duct 93, towards a air intake opening of the cooling unit.
Par référence à la figure 12, un module 22 isolant inférieur peutêtre inséré (flèche 96) à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe 70 telle qu'illustrée figure 9, selon l'axe 75 de celle-ci, jusqu'à la mise en regard des conduits du module 22 avec les ouvertures 82, 83 de l' enveloppe.With reference to FIG. 12, a lower insulating module 22 may be inserted (arrow 96) inside an envelope 70 as illustrated in FIG. 9, along the axis 75 thereof, until it is put into position. view of the conduits of the module 22 with the openings 82, 83 of the envelope.
Le module 22 est équipé d'une barre 26 de renfort qui, comme illustré figure 14, présente une section transversale en forme de T, étantconstituée d'une première aile plane 97 et d'une seconde aile plane 98 perpendiculaire à l'aile 97 et présentant deux extrémités longitudinales opposées 99.The module 22 is equipped with a reinforcement bar 26 which, as illustrated in FIG. 14, has a T-shaped cross section, being formed of a first plane wing 97 and a second plane wing 98 perpendicular to the wing 97 and having two opposite longitudinal ends 99.
La longueur 103 de la barre 26 est voisine de la largeur (repère 80 figure 3) du module 22 déployé.The length 103 of the bar 26 is close to the width (reference 80 Figure 3) of the module 22 deployed.
Chaque paroi latérale du module 22, notamment la paroi 28, présente deux cavités 100 débouchant sur la tranche supérieure 101 de la paroi 28, et dont la forme est adaptée à celle d'une extrémité 99 de la barre, de sorte que chaque extrémité 99 d'une barre 26 peut être logée sensiblement sans jeu dans deux telles cavités respectivement prévues dans les parois 28 et 29 du module 22, la première aile 91 de la barre étant sensiblement affleurante aux faces supérieures d' appui des parois 28 et 29, de sorte que la barre peut être insérée dans l'enveloppe 70 avec1e module 22.Each side wall of the module 22, in particular the wall 28, has two cavities 100 opening on the upper edge 101 of the wall 28, and whose shape is adapted to that of an end 99 of the bar, so that each end 99 a bar 26 can be accommodated substantially without play in two such cavities respectively provided in the walls 28 and 29 of the module 22, the first flange 91 of the bar being substantially flush with the upper bearing faces of the walls 28 and 29, so that the bar can be inserted into the envelope 70 with the module 22.
Plusieurs barres 26 peuvent être utilisées pour un module 22, permettant de renforcer d'autant la paroi supérieure de l' enveloppe 70 recevant le module, et permettant également de maintenir un écartement déterminé entre les parois 28 et 29 du module.Several bars 26 may be used for a module 22, making it possible to reinforce all the upper wall of the envelope 70 receiving the module, and also to maintain a determined spacing between the walls 28 and 29 of the module.
Chaque barre peut présenter un autre type de profil transversal ; en particulier chaque barre peut être une cornière à profil en « L ».Each bar may have another type of transverse profile; in particular each bar may be an angle bracket "L" profile.
Dans ce cas notamment, une telle barre 27 peut être utilisée pour former la nervure repérée 88 figures 9 à 1 1 ; à cet effet, deux cavités ou encoches 100 sont en outre prévues sur les parois 28, 29, qui débouchentsur la tranche inférieure 102 des parois 28 et 29.In this particular case, such a bar 27 may be used to form the rib identified 88 Figures 9 to 1 1; for this purpose, two cavities or notches 100 are further provided on the walls 28, 29, which open on the lower edge 102 of the walls 28 and 29.
On constate figure 12 que le kit permet le montage d'un meuble réfrigéré comportant deux modules 22 superposés, entre lesquels s'étendent deux parois principales (repères 72 et 74, figure 9) respectives des deux enveloppes 70 recevant les modules 22.It can be seen from FIG. 12 that the kit allows the assembly of a refrigerated cabinet comprising two superimposed modules 22, between which two main walls (marks 72 and 74, FIG. 9) of the two envelopes 70 accommodating the modules 22 extend.
Dans le kit/meuble illustré figure 13 et comportant quatre modules isolants superposés, chaque module isolant est également inséré dans une enveloppe mince 70 telle que celle illustrée figure 9.In the kit / furniture illustrated in FIG. 13 and comprising four superimposed insulation modules, each insulating module is also inserted into a thin envelope 70 such as that illustrated in FIG. 9.
Chaque ensemble comportant l'enveloppe et le module isolant qu'elle reçoit, est séparé de l'ensemble enveloppe/module isolantadjacent (sur lequel il repose) par une plaque 104 à 108 de séparation.Each assembly comprising the envelope and the insulating module that it receives, is separated from the assembly envelope / insulation moduleadjacent (on which it rests) by a plate 104 to 108 separation.
La structure illustrée figure 16 comporte trois plaques 109 à 1 1 1 de séparation de modules isolants, tandis que le meuble illustré figure 15 comporte plusieurs plaques 112 de séparation et de conformation dont une est illustrée figure 18.The structure illustrated in FIG. 16 comprises three plates 109 to 111 of insulating module separation, whereas the furniture shown in FIG. comprises several separation and conformation plates 112, one of which is illustrated in FIG.
Les plaques 104 à 108 et 1 12 permettent de rigidifier la paroi principale (repère 74, figure 9) de l'enveloppe 70 qu'elles supportent ; 5elles permettent ainsi de recevoir et supporter les produits (non représentés) qui sont exposés à la vente dans le meuble.The plates 104 to 108 and 1 12 make it possible to stiffen the main wall (reference 74, FIG. 9) of the envelope 70 that they support; 5elles thus allow to receive and support the products (not shown) which are exposed to the sale in the furniture.
Les plaques séparatrices 109 à 11 1 peuvent assurer cette fonction intégralement lorsqu'un module isolant est inséré entre chaque paire de plaques adjacentes sans être inséré dans une enveloppe individuelle telle lOque celle illustrée figure 9.The separator plates 109 to 11 1 can perform this function integrally when an insulating module is inserted between each pair of adjacent plates without being inserted into an individual envelope such as that illustrated in FIG. 9.
De la même manière et dans le même but que pour les parois 72 et 74 de l' enveloppe 70 (figure 9), chacune des parois séparatrices 104 à 112 comporte, en partie arrière, une ou plusieurs ouvertures 113, 1 14 de passage d'air frais (ascendant) transporté par les conduits des modules 15isolants correspondants, ainsi qu'une échancrure frontale 1 15 de passage d'air (descendant) vers l'unité de refroidissement.In the same way and for the same purpose as for the walls 72 and 74 of the envelope 70 (FIG. 9), each of the separating walls 104 to 112 comprises, at the rear part, one or more openings 113, fresh air (ascending) carried by the ducts of the corresponding insulating modules, as well as a frontal notch 1 15 of air passage (descending) to the cooling unit.
Généralement, comme illustré notamment figure 18, la plaque séparatrice comporte deux parties latérales 116, 117 et une partie dorsaleGenerally, as illustrated in particular in FIG. 18, the separating plate comprises two lateral parts 116, 117 and a dorsal part
(arrière) 1 18 qui s'étendent à l'extérieur du contour 1 19 de la base(back) 1 18 which extend outside the contour 1 19 of the base
20rectangulaire du module isolant 22 et/ou de l' enveloppe 70 qu'elle supporte.20rectangular insulation module 22 and / or the envelope 70 it supports.
Ces parties saillantes servent notamment à maintenir la conformation d'une enveloppe extérieure 120 entourant l'ensemble des modules isolants.These projecting parts serve in particular to maintain the conformation of an outer casing 120 surrounding all of the insulating modules.
25 Ceci permet de réaliser des meubles dont l'enveloppe extérieure peut présenter des formes diverses, telle que l'enveloppe 120 de forme cylindrique d' axe 121 vertical illustrée figure 15. A cet effet, les parties 1 16 à 1 18 des plaques 112 (figure 18) peuvent présenter un contour en arc de cercle.This makes it possible to produce furniture whose outer casing may have various shapes, such as the cylindrical casing 120 having a vertical axis 121 illustrated in FIG. 15. For this purpose, the parts 1 16 to 1 18 of the plates 112 (Figure 18) may have a contour in an arc.
Par référence à la figure 16, entre chaque paire (109, 110) ou (1 10,With reference to FIG. 16, between each pair (109, 110) or (1 10,
1 11) de plaques adjacentes sont prévus deux paires de bras ou volets, tels1 11) of adjacent plates are provided two pairs of arms or flaps, such
5que les volets 122 à 125 qui relient les plaques 1 10 et 11 1, qui sont de forme et dimensions identiques, l'ensemble étant symétrique par rapport au plan médian 35 qui est normalement vertical.5que flaps 122 to 125 which connect the plates 1 10 and 11 1, which are of identical shape and dimensions, the assembly being symmetrical with respect to the median plane which is normally vertical.
Les volets 122 et 124 sont reliés au panneau 1 1 1 par deux articulations d'axes respectifs 126 et 128, le long des deux bords lOlatéraux 132, 133 du panneau 1 1 1.The flaps 122 and 124 are connected to the panel 1 1 1 by two joints of respective axes 126 and 128, along the two lateral edges 132, 133 of the panel 1 1 1.
De la même façon, les volets 123 et 125 sont respectivement articulés au panneau/plaque 1 10 selon deux axes 127 et 129, le long des bords latéraux 132, 133 de cette plaque.Similarly, the flaps 123 and 125 are hinged respectively to the panel / plate 1 10 along two axes 127 and 129, along the side edges 132, 133 of this plate.
En outre, les volets 122 et 123 sont articulés entre eux selon l' axe 15130, tandis que les volets 124 et 125 sont articulés entre eux selon l'axe 131.In addition, the flaps 122 and 123 are hinged together along the axis 15130, while the flaps 124 and 125 are hinged together along the axis 131.
Les six axes 126 à 131 sont équidistants et parallèles au plan médian 35 ; ainsi, les volets articulés permettent le rapprochement - et inversement Péloignement - mutuel des plaques 110 et 1 1 1.The six axes 126 to 131 are equidistant and parallel to the median plane 35; thus, the hinged flaps allow the reconciliation - and conversely mutual - separation of the plates 110 and 1 1 1.
20 II en est de même en ce qui concerne les plaques 109 et 110.It is the same with regard to the plates 109 and 110.
L'ensemble illustré figure 16 est ainsi déformable « en accordéon » entre une configuration où les trois plaques 109 et 1 1 1 sont sensiblement au contact les unes des autres - deux à deux-, et une configuration où un élément isolant peut être inséré (flèche 134) et/ou déployé entre deuxThe assembly illustrated in FIG. 16 is thus deformable "accordionally" between a configuration in which the three plates 109 and 1 1 1 are substantially in contact with each other - two by two - and a configuration where an insulating element can be inserted ( arrow 134) and / or deployed between two
25plaques adjacentes.25 adjacent plates.
A cet effet, la distance entre deux articulations d'un volet - telle qu'entre les axes 129 et 131 - est voisine de la moitié de la hauteur du module à insérer. Un bracelet élastique 135 est engagé d'une part autour d'une saillie 136 du volet 125 et d' autre part autour d'une saillie 137 aménagée sur la bord de la plaque 1 10.For this purpose, the distance between two joints of a flap - such as between the axes 129 and 131 - is close to half the height of the module to be inserted. An elastic strap 135 is engaged on the one hand around a projection 136 of the flap 125 and on the other hand around a projection 137 arranged on the edge of the plate 1 10.
Une telle structure de rappel étant prévue pour chaque volet, la Stension des bracelets peut tendre à écarter les parois 109-111 les unes des autres.Such a return structure being provided for each flap, the Stension bracelets may tend to spread the walls 109-111 from each other.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, les deux volets 122 et 123 peuvent être respectivement formés par les moitiés supérieure et inférieure de la paroi latérale 71 de l' enveloppe 70 illustrée figure 9, lOtandis que les deux volets 124 et 125 peuvent être respectivement formés par les moitiés supérieure et inférieure de la paroi latérale 73 de l'enveloppe 70.According to a particular embodiment, the two flaps 122 and 123 may be respectively formed by the upper and lower halves of the side wall 71 of the casing 70 illustrated in FIG. 9, while the two flaps 124 and 125 may respectively be formed by the upper and lower halves of the side wall 73 of the casing 70.
Dans ce cas, les axes 126 à 129 d'articulation peuvent s'étendre selon les arêtes de l'enveloppe 70 qui relient les parois latérales 71, 73In this case, the articulation axes 126 to 129 may extend along the edges of the envelope 70 which connect the lateral walls 71, 73
15aux parois horizontales 72, 74, tandis que les axes d'articulation 130 et15aux horizontal walls 72, 74, while the hinge pins 130 and
13 1 s'étendent selon une ligne médiane de pliage de chacune des parois latérales 71, 73.13 1 extend along a median line of folding of each of the side walls 71, 73.
Par référence à la figure 19, le meuble 20 comporte une structure 70 d'exposition de produits 200 qui est adossée à une paroi réceptrice 20140 verticale telle qu'un mur d'un magasin; la paroi 140 forme un angle avec une paroi horizontale 141 du magasin qui surmonte la paroi 140 ; la structure 70 comporte une partie inférieure 701 supportant un ou plusieurs modules 22 isolants recevant les produits exposés, ainsi qu'une partie 702 supérieure coiffant les modules isolants.Referring to Figure 19, the cabinet 20 has a product exposure structure 200 which is leaned against a vertical receiving wall 20140 such as a wall of a store; the wall 140 forms an angle with a horizontal wall 141 of the magazine which overcomes the wall 140; the structure 70 comprises a lower portion 701 supporting one or more insulating modules 22 receiving the exposed products, and an upper portion 702 capping the insulating modules.
25 Une structure 142 formant potence, qui s'appuie sur la paroi 141, sert à suspendre la structure 70 d'exposition contre la paroi 140. A cet effet, la structure 142 comporte une partie 143 en forme de boucle ouverte, qui repose sur la paroi 141, et deux poutres tubulaires parallèles 144 qui prolongent vers le bas la partie 143, s'étendent le long de la paroi 140, et supportent la structure 70 et les produits qu'elle contient.A stem structure 142, which is supported on the wall 141, serves to suspend the exposure structure 70 against the wall 140. For this purpose, the structure 142 has a portion 143 in the form of an open loop, which rests on the wall 141, and two parallel tubular beams 144 which extend down portion 143, extend along the wall 140, and support the structure 70 and the products it contains.
L'unité de refroidissement d'air est essentiellement constituée de deux éléments 240 et 241 déplaçables l'un par rapport à l'autre et reliésThe air cooling unit consists essentially of two elements 240 and 241 movable relative to each other and connected
5par une structure 242 déformable et/ou flexible. Le premier élément 240, qui repose sur la paroi 141 par ses pieds et roulettes, contient un compresseur de fluide frigorigène et une unité de condensation5by a structure 242 deformable and / or flexible. The first element 240, which rests on the wall 141 by its feet and wheels, contains a refrigerant compressor and a condensing unit
(condenseur et ventilateur) associée. Le second élément 241, qui est logé à l'intérieur de l'embase 701 de la structure 70, contient une unité lOd'évaporation (évaporateur et ventilateur).(condenser and fan) associated. The second element 241, which is housed inside the base 701 of the structure 70, contains a unit 10of evaporation (evaporator and fan).
La structure flexible 242 comporte deux conduits - en partie au moins flexibles - de transport du fluide frigorigène entre les éléments 240 et 241, ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs conducteurs pour l'alimentation électrique du ventilateur de l'élément 241 qui assure la circulation d'air 15dans la structure d'exposition de produits, et/ou pour la connexion de capteur(s) logé(s) dans l'élément 241 à un régulateur contenu dans l'élément 240.The flexible structure 242 comprises two conduits - at least partially flexible - for transporting the refrigerant between the elements 240 and 241, as well as one or more conductors for the electrical supply of the fan of the element 241 which ensures the circulation of in the product exposure structure, and / or for the sensor connection (s) housed in the element 241 to a regulator contained in the element 240.
Les conduits de transport de fluide frigorigène sont équipés de raccords (auto)opturateurs et le second élément 241 comporte un 20générateur ultra sonore agencé pour brumiser les condensats.The refrigerant transport conduits are equipped with (auto) shutter connections and the second element 241 comprises an ultra-sonic generator arranged to fog the condensates.
Le meuble comporte un réservoir de produit aromatique couplé au générateur ultra sonore pour diffuser un arôme dans l'air circulant dans l'élément 241.The cabinet comprises an aromatic product tank coupled to the ultra-sound generator for diffusing an aroma in the air circulating in the element 241.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré figure 20, les poutresIn the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 20, the beams
25tubulaires 144 qui s'étendent verticalement à partir de l'élément 240 de l'unité de refroidissement d'air, supportent l'élément 241 de refroidissement d'air ainsi que la structure 70 d'exposition de produits surmontant l'élément 241. Les poutres ou barres creuses 144 peuvent présenter une structure déployable de longueur ajustable, en particulier une structure télescopique comportant plusieurs tronçons tubulaires rectilignes de diamètres respectifs adaptés pour coulisser les uns dans les autres.Tubes 144 extending vertically from the element 240 of the air cooling unit, support the air cooling element 241 as well as the product exposure structure 70 overcoming the element 241. The beams or hollow bars 144 may have a deployable structure of adjustable length, in particular a telescopic structure comprising a plurality of rectilinear tubular sections of respective diameters adapted to slide into each other.
5 Les poutres 144 solidaires de la structure 142 (ou 147 figure 21) peuvent être solidarisées au groupe 24 et désolidarisées du groupe, de façon à pouvoir reposer sur le sol par la partie 142/147 comme illustré figure 20, en supportant la charge fixée aux poutres 144.The beams 144 secured to the structure 142 (or 147 Figure 21) can be secured to the group 24 and disengaged from the group, so as to rest on the ground by the 142/147 portion as shown in Figure 20, supporting the load fixed on the beams 144.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré figure 21, les poutres lOtubulaires 144 qui s'étendent verticalement à partir de l'unité 24 de refroidissement d'air équipée de roulettes 145 et de pieds 146, supportent une console 147 essentiellement constituée d'un cadre tubulaire horizontal. Cette structure 144, 147 facilite le déplacement de l'unité 24 par roulement sur le sol, en position inclinée, une partie duIn the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 21, the tubular beams 144, which extend vertically from the air cooling unit 24 equipped with casters 145 and feet 146, support a console 147 consisting essentially of a tubular frame. horizontal. This structure 144, 147 facilitates the displacement of the unit 24 by rolling on the ground, in an inclined position, a part of the
15cadre tubulaire 147 formant une poignée.Tubular frame 147 forming a handle.
La console 147 peut être arrangée pour recevoir à emboîtement l'élément 241 de refroidissement d'air, pour le montage d'un meuble d'exposition tel que celui illustré figure 20 dans lequel un espace libre s'étend entre les deux éléments superposés 240, 241 du groupe 24 deThe console 147 can be arranged to interlockably receive the air cooling element 241, for mounting an exhibition stand such as that illustrated in FIG. 20, in which a free space extends between the two superimposed elements 240. , 241 of group 24 of
20refroidissement d'air.20cooling of air.
L'espace libre entre ces deux éléments ainsi que les plaques séparatrices saillantes, facilitent la réalisation d'un meuble dont l'enveloppe extérieure présente une forme complexe, en particulier une forme non cylindrique, notamment une forme présentant des 25caractéristiques commune à l'emballage des produits exposés, ou bien une forme d'un objet qui peut être associé aux produits exposés.The free space between these two elements and the protruding separating plates, facilitate the production of a piece of furniture whose outer casing has a complex shape, in particular a non-cylindrical shape, especially a shape having characteristics common to the package. exposed products, or a form of an object that can be associated with the products on display.
A titre d'exemple, l'invention permet la réalisation d'un meuble comportant une enveloppe en forme de mélangeur (« mixeur ») pour fruits ou légumes, et celle d'un meuble comportant une enveloppe en forme de sachet de conditionnement de produits alimentaires solides, liquides, ou pâteux, une partie de ces enveloppes pouvant être prévue entre les éléments 240 et 241.By way of example, the invention makes it possible to produce a piece of furniture comprising a mixer-shaped envelope ("mixer") for fruits or vegetables, and that of a piece of furniture comprising an envelope made of form of a packaging bag of solid, liquid or pasty food products, part of these envelopes can be provided between the elements 240 and 241.
La (ou les) paroi(s) d'enveloppe 70, 120 peuvent être réalisées 5dans un (ou plusieurs) matériau(x) à base de carton et/ou de matière plastique, et peuvent présenter une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,05 millimètre environ jusqu'à I, 2 ou 5 millimètres environ.The envelope wall (s) 70, 120 may be made in one (or more) material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastic material, and may have a thickness of the order of 0 About 5 millimeters up to about 1, 2 or 5 millimeters.
L'invention permet également la réalisation de meubles non réfrigérés ; dans ce cas, les parois des modules de réception et de lOprésentation de produits exposés ne présentent pas de capacité d'isolation thermique particulière et leur épaisseur est moindre que celle indiquée précédemment. Il suffit que ces parois servant d'ossature pour le meuble supportent la charge correspondant au nombre de modules superposés du meuble. Dans ce cas, en outre, les modules deThe invention also allows the realization of non-refrigerated furniture; in this case, the walls of the receiving modules and the presentation of exposed products do not have a particular thermal insulation capacity and their thickness is less than that indicated above. It is sufficient that these walls serving as frame for the furniture support the load corresponding to the number of superposed modules of the furniture. In this case, furthermore, the modules of
15réception/présentation de produits peuvent ne pas comporter de conduit de transport d'air, les plaques séparatrices peuvent ne pas comporter d'ouvertures de passage d'air, et le meuble peut ne pas comporter Iesdits organes de connexion de conduits de transport d'air, ni le groupe de refroidissement d'air.Products may not have an air transport duct, the separator plates may not have air openings, and the cabinet may not have said transport duct connection members. air, nor the air cooling unit.
20 20

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Meuble (20) comportant :1. Furniture (20) comprising:
- une unité (24) de refroidissement d'air comportant un premier élément (240) incluant un compresseur et un condenseur, ainsi qu'unsecond élément (241) incluant un évaporateur ;an air cooling unit (24) having a first member (240) including a compressor and a condenser, and a second member (241) including an evaporator;
- un élément (22, 70) de présentation de produits qui comporte un conduit (45) de transport d' air et des parois isolantes (28, 29, 30) articulées entre elles, l'élément isolant (22, 70) étant agencé pour reposer sur l'unité de refroidissement d'air ;- a product presentation element (22, 70) which comprises an air transport duct (45) and insulating walls (28, 29, 30) hinged together, the insulating element (22, 70) being arranged to rest on the air cooling unit;
le meuble étant caractérisé en ce que les premier et second éléments (240, 241) de l'unité de refroidissement d'air sont mutuellement reliés par des conduits de transport de fluide frigorigène qui sont en partie au moins flexibles.the cabinet being characterized in that the first and second members (240, 241) of the air cooling unit are mutually connected by refrigerant conveying conduits which are at least partly flexible.
2. Meuble selon la revendication 1 dans lequel les conduits detransport de fluide frigorigène sont équipés de raccords2. The cabinet of claim 1 wherein the refrigerant transport conduits are equipped with connectors
(auto)opturateurs.(Auto) opturateurs.
3. Meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2 dans lequel le second élément (241) comporte un générateur ultra sonore agencé pour brumiser les condensats.3. Furniture according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the second element (241) comprises an ultrasonic generator arranged to fog the condensate.
4. Meuble selon la revendication 3 qui comporte un (réservoir de) produit aromatique couplé au générateur ultra sonore pour diffuser un arôme dans l'air circulant dans l' élément (241) et/ ou dans les condensats nébulisés.4. Cabinet according to claim 3 which comprises an (reservoir) of aromatic product coupled to the ultrasonic generator for diffusing an aroma in the air flowing in the element (241) and / or in nebulized condensates.
5. Elément (22) isolant pour la construction d'un meuble (20)réfrigéré tel qu'un meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte plusieurs parois (28, 29, 30) isolantes articulées entre elles ainsi qu'un conduit (45) de transport d'air. 5. Insulating element (22) for the construction of a refrigerated piece of furniture (20) such as a piece of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of insulating walls (28, 29, 30). articulated together and a conduit (45) for air transport.
6. Elément selon la revendication 5 dans lequel les parois isolantes présentent deux faces d'appui (101, 102) sensiblement planes et parallèles de sorte que deux tels éléments peuvent être empilés, et qui comporte en outre une paroi (42) perforée contribuant à délimiter, avecune des parois isolantes, le conduit de transport d'air.6. Element according to claim 5 wherein the insulating walls have two bearing surfaces (101, 102) substantially flat and parallel so that two such elements can be stacked, and which further comprises a wall (42) perforated contributing to delimit, with one of the insulating walls, the air transport duct.
7. Elément selon la revendication 5 ou 6 dans lequel chaque paroi isolante présente une structure alvéolaire et une épaisseur (34) de l'ordre de 10, 20 ou 30 mm, et est réalisée dans un ou plusieurs matériau(x) à base de carton et/ou de matière plastique.7. Element according to claim 5 or 6 wherein each insulating wall has a honeycomb structure and a thickness (34) of the order of 10, 20 or 30 mm, and is made of one or more material (s) based on cardboard and / or plastic material.
8. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, dans lequel l'articulation (38, 41) entre deux des parois est réalisée, en partie au moins, sous forme d'une paroi ou structure (42, 42a) faisant partie d'au moins une des deux parois, qui est suffisamment affaiblie ou mince pour être facilement déformée et permettre le pivotement relatif desparois, et/ou dans lequel l'articulation est obtenue, en partie au moins, par déformation d'un ruban adhésif (165) reliant les deux parois.8. Element according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the hinge (38, 41) between two of the walls is made, at least in part, in the form of a wall or structure (42, 42a) making part of at least one of the two walls, which is sufficiently weakened or thin to be easily deformed and allows relative pivoting of the walls, and / or in which the joint is obtained, at least in part, by deformation of an adhesive tape (165) connecting the two walls.
9. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, dans lequel chaque organe d'articulation permet sensiblement d'obtenir, dans une configuration ramassée/repliée, le contact et le chevauchement desparois articulées ou des parties concernées de l'élément isolant.9. Element according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein each hinge member substantially allows to obtain, in a collapsed / folded configuration, the contact and the overlap articulated walls or parts of the insulating element .
10. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 9, qui comporte trois parois isolantes articulées deux à deux par deux organes d'articulation, ou bien quatre parois isolantes articulées deux à deux par trois organes d'articulation, les organes d'articulation permettant unpivotement relatif des parois qu'ils relient selon des axes (37, 39, 53) de pivotement sensiblement parallèles.10. Element according to any one of claims 5 to 9, which comprises three insulating walls articulated two by two by two hinge members, or four insulating walls articulated two by two by three hinge members, the organs of articulation allowing relative pivoting of the walls which they connect along axes (37, 39, 53) of substantially parallel pivoting.
1 1. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 10, qui comporte :An element according to any one of claims 5 to 10 which comprises:
- une première paroi (30a) isolante sensiblement plane, - une seconde paroi (28) isolante sensiblement plane, qui est reliée à la première paroi isolante par une première articulation (38), eta first substantially flat insulating wall (30a), a second substantially flat insulating wall (28), which is connected to the first insulating wall by a first articulation (38), and
- une troisième paroi (42a) sensiblement plane, solidaire de (reliée à) la première paroi, qui s'étend à distance de la première paroi pour délimiter avec celle-ci un premier conduit (45a) de transport d'air, et qui est perforée pour permettre la distribution d'air,a third substantially flat wall (42a) integral with (connected to) the first wall, which extends at a distance from the first wall to delimit therewith a first air transport duct (45a), and is perforated to allow the distribution of air,
- une quatrième paroi (30b) isolante sensiblement plane,a fourth substantially flat insulating wall (30b),
- une cinquième paroi (29) isolante sensiblement plane, qui est reliée à la quatrième paroi isolante par une seconde articulation (41),a fifth substantially insulating wall (29) which is connected to the fourth insulating wall by a second articulation (41),
- une sixième paroi (42b) sensiblement plane et solidaire de (reliée à) la quatrième paroi, qui s'étend à distance de la quatrième paroi pour délimiter avec celle-ci un second conduit (45b) de transport d'air, et qui est perforée pour permettre la distribution d'air, eta sixth wall (42b) substantially flat and integral with (connected to) the fourth wall, which extends at a distance from the fourth wall to define therewith a second air transport duct (45b), and is perforated to allow air distribution, and
- une troisième articulation (54) reliant la troisième paroi à la sixième paroi.- a third articulation (54) connecting the third wall to the sixth wall.
12. Kit (21) d'assemblage d'un meuble (20) comportant une unité (24) de refroidissement d'air, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :12. Kit (21) for assembling a piece of furniture (20) comprising an air cooling unit (24), characterized in that it comprises:
- un élément (22, 70) de présentation de produits qui comporte un conduit (45) de transport d'air et qui est agencé pour reposer, directement ou non, sur l'unité de refroidissement d'air, et qui est de préférence conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à π,- a product presentation element (22, 70) which comprises an air transport duct (45) and which is arranged to rest, directly or indirectly, on the air cooling unit, and which is preferably according to any one of claims 5 to π,
- un élément (23) de déflection de l'air délivré par le conduit de transport d'air, agencé pour (re)diriger l'air vers l'élément de présentation de produits et/ou vers l'unité de refroidissement d'air, et - un organe (25) de connexion agencé pour relier l'élément de présentation de produits à l'élément de déflection d'air, en assurant d'une part une « continuité » aéraulique et d' autre part un positionnement relatif correct de ces deux éléments.an air deflection element (23) delivered by the air transport duct, arranged to (re) direct the air towards the product presentation element and / or to the cooling unit of air, and - a connection member (25) arranged to connect the product presentation element to the air deflection element, ensuring on the one hand an aeraulic "continuity" and on the other hand a correct relative positioning of these elements. two elements.
13. Kit selon la revendication 12 dans lequel l'organe de connexion comporte une structure (61, 62) creuse de transport d'air agencée pour s'insérer pour partie dans le conduit de transport d'air de l'élément de présentation de produits et pour partie dans l'élément de déflection d'air, ainsi qu'un organe d'appui (59) faisant saillie àF extérieur de la structure creuse et agencé pour reposer sur l'élément de présentation de produits.13. The kit of claim 12 wherein the connecting member comprises a hollow structure (61, 62) air transport arranged to be inserted partly into the air transport duct of the presentation element of and partly in the air deflection member, and a bearing member (59) projecting from the outside of the hollow structure and arranged to rest on the product display member.
14. Kit d'assemblage d'un meuble qui comprend au moins deux éléments (22) de présentation de produits qui sont de préférence conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 11, qui sontempilables, ainsi qu'un organe (72, 74, 104 à 112) de séparation et de réception sensiblement plan et agencé pour être intercalé entre les deux éléments de présentation de produits, pour assurer le cas échéant une « continuité » aérauliqμe entre des conduits respectifs des éléments (22), et pour supporter des produits disposés dans celui des éléments (22) quis'appuie sur l'autre élément (22).14. A furniture assembly kit which comprises at least two product presenting elements (22) which are preferably in accordance with any one of claims 5 to 11, which are stackable, and a member (72, 74, 104 to 112) substantially flat separation and reception and arranged to be interposed between the two product presentation elements, to ensure where appropriate a "continuity" aerauliqμe between respective conduits of the elements (22), and to support products arranged in that of the elements (22) which is supported on the other element (22).
15. Kit selon la revendication 14 dans lequel l'organe de séparation comporte une plaque (104 à 112) mince percée d'une ouverture permettant le passage d'air d'un conduit à l'autre, la forme de cet organe correspondant sensiblement à celle du contour (119) d'une desfaces d'appui d'un élément (22) de présentation, dans la configuration déployée de l'élément, ou bien dans lequel l'organe de séparation s'étend, en position d'insertion entre deux éléments d'exposition déployés, en faisant saillie au delà des parois des éléments, l'organe de séparation présentant un contour en partie au moins curviligne. 15. Kit according to claim 14 wherein the separating member comprises a thin plate (104 to 112) pierced with an opening for the passage of air from one conduit to the other, the shape of this member corresponding substantially to that of the contour (119) of a support surface of a presentation element (22), in the deployed configuration of the element, or in which the separation element extends, in the position of insertion between two exposed exposure elements protruding beyond the walls of the elements, the separating member having a contour at least partially curvilinear.
16. Kit selon la revendication 14 ou 15 qui comporte en outre au moins un organe (26, 27) de renfort agencé pour s'appuyer sur un élément d'exposition et pour supporter l'organe de séparation intercalé entre le premier élément d'exposition et un second élément d'exposition,16. The kit of claim 14 or 15 which further comprises at least one reinforcing member (26, 27) arranged to rest on an exposure element and to support the separating member interposed between the first element of exhibition and a second exhibit element,
51'organe de renfort étant de préférence agencé pour maintenir un écartement déterminé entre deux parois (28, 29) latérales sensiblement parallèles de l' élément (22) sur lequel il s' appuie.51 'reinforcement member being preferably arranged to maintain a determined spacing between two walls (28, 29) substantially parallel side of the element (22) on which it is based.
17. Kit selon la revendication 16 dans lequel l' organe de renfort présente une forme de barre, cornière ou profilé, en particulier une barre lOou profilé dont la section transversale est en forme de « T » ou de « L », et dans lequel chacune de deux parois isolantes opposées de l'élément d'exposition supportant cet organe présente une dépression (100), telle qu'une encoche, agencée pour recevoir une extrémité (99) de l'organe de renfort.17. Kit according to claim 16 wherein the reinforcing member has a shape of bar, angle or profile, in particular a profile bar 10 or whose cross section is shaped "T" or "L", and wherein each of two opposite insulating walls of the exposure element supporting this member has a depression (100), such as a notch, arranged to receive an end (99) of the reinforcing member.
15 18. Kit de construction d'un meuble, qui est de préférence conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 17 et qui comporte :18. A furniture building kit, which is preferably according to any one of claims 12 to 17 and which comprises:
- un module (22) articulé d'ossature comportant le cas échéant un conduit (45) de transport d'air,an articulated frame module (22) optionally comprising an air transport duct (45),
20 - un élément d'enveloppe comportant deux parois (109 à 111) sensiblement planes agencées pour supporter des produits à exposer, et deux unités (122 à 125) de liaison reliant les deux parois, les unités de liaison étant déformables pour permettre à l' élément d'enveloppe de passer d'une configuration ramassée dansAn envelope element comprising two substantially planar walls (109 to 111) arranged to support products to be exposed, and two connecting units (122 to 125) connecting the two walls, the connecting units being deformable to enable the envelope element to move from a picked configuration to
25 laquelle les parois sont peu espacées les unes des autres, à une configuration déployée dans laquelle l' espacement des deux parois correspond sensiblement à la hauteur du module articulé déployé de sorte que ce module peut être inséré et/ou déployé entre les deux parois adjacentes. Wherein the walls are spaced apart from each other in an expanded configuration in which the spacing of the two walls substantially corresponds to the height of the articulated module deployed so that this module can be inserted and / or deployed between the two adjacent walls. .
19. Kit selon la revendication 18 dans lequel chaque unité de liaison comporte deux éléments de liaison mutuellement articulés, chaque élément de liaison étant en outre articulé à une des parois, les axes (126 à 131) de pivotement de ces trois articulations étantsensiblement parallèles et équidistants.19. Kit according to claim 18 wherein each connecting unit comprises two mutually articulated connecting elements, each connecting element being further articulated to one of the walls, the axes (126 to 131) of pivoting of these three joints are substantially parallel and equidistant.
20. Kit selon la revendication 18 ou 19 qui comporte en outre un organe (135) de rappel tendant à éloigner les deux parois l'une de l'autre, ou au contraire à les rapprocher, qui est associé à chaque unité de liaison.20. Kit according to claim 18 or 19 which further comprises a member (135) for biasing tending to move the two walls away from each other, or on the contrary to bring them together, which is associated with each connecting unit.
21. Meuble (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 comportant un élément (22) isolant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 1 1, et/ou susceptible d'être obtenu par assemblage des éléments d'un kit (21) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 20.21. Furniture (20) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprising an insulating element (22) according to any one of claims 5 to 1 1, and / or obtainable by assembling the elements of a kit (21) according to any one of claims 12 to 20.
22. Kit ou meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, ou 12 à 21 dans lequel l'unité de refroidissement d'air comporte deux éléments (240, 241) déplaçables l'un par rapport à l'autre et reliés par une structure (242) déformable comportant des conduits de transport de fluide frigorigène en partie au moins flexibles. 22. Kit or furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 4, or 12 to 21 wherein the air cooling unit comprises two elements (240, 241) movable relative to each other and connected by a deformable structure (242) including at least partly flexible refrigerant conveying conduits.
PCT/FR2007/001658 2006-10-13 2007-10-11 Cabinet for displaying goods, and elements for its construction WO2008046984A1 (en)

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FR0609026 2006-02-01
FR0609026A FR2907202A1 (en) 2006-10-13 2006-10-13 FURNITURE REFRIGERATED EXHIBITION OF PRODUCTS AND ELEMENTS FOR ITS CONSTRUCTION

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FR2980963B1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-10-31 Andre Renard IMPROVEMENT TO REFRIGERATED PRODUCT EXPOSURE DEVICES
EP2638825A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-18 MS DESIGN Marek Szymczak Bendable shelf for foldable refrigerated display
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FR2907202A1 (en) 2008-04-18

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