WO2008028399A1 - Commutateur combiné de feux de détresse et de changement de direction pour véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Commutateur combiné de feux de détresse et de changement de direction pour véhicule automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008028399A1
WO2008028399A1 PCT/CN2007/002339 CN2007002339W WO2008028399A1 WO 2008028399 A1 WO2008028399 A1 WO 2008028399A1 CN 2007002339 W CN2007002339 W CN 2007002339W WO 2008028399 A1 WO2008028399 A1 WO 2008028399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
hazard warning
turn signal
warning light
contacts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002339
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gang Tian
Original Assignee
Gang Tian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gang Tian filed Critical Gang Tian
Publication of WO2008028399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008028399A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/34Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
    • B60Q1/343Manually actuated switching arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/46Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical switch, and more particularly to a combination switch for controlling the operation of an electric vehicle/motor vehicle steering and hazard warning light.
  • the hazard warning signal of most motor vehicles is issued by manipulating the hazard warning light switch electrically connected to the flasher and the left and right turn signals, and simultaneously turning on the left and right turn signals.
  • the steering signal of the vehicle is issued by controlling the turn signal switch electrically connected to the flasher to turn on the left or right turn signal. While the vehicle is running, it is assumed that the hazard warning light switch has been turned on, and the left and right turn signals simultaneously flash a dangerous alarm signal; at this time, if the turn signal switch is turned on to indicate a left turn or a right turn, the left and right turn At the same time, the lamp is in the dangerous alarm flashing state, and the steering function is not indicated. Therefore, the danger warning light must be turned off before the turn signal is turned on to realize the steering indication, which not only brings trouble to the driver. It also increases the unsafe factors and is likely to cause traffic accidents. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a driver who can simplify the driver. Operation, reduce the unsafe factors of motor vehicle steering and hazard warning light combination switch.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A combination switch for a motor vehicle steering and danger warning lamp, which comprises a turn signal switch and a hazard warning light switch; and is characterized in that:
  • the turn signal switch is a linkage switch consisting of three fixed contacts and one movable conductor with two contacts on the movable conductor;
  • first fixed contact is connected to the left turn signal by a wire, and the second fixed contact The point is connected to the right turn signal through the conductor;
  • third fixed contact is connected to the motor vehicle flasher via a wire;
  • first contact on the movable conductor corresponds to the first fixed contact, and the contact constitutes a pair of normally closed contacts Point;
  • the second contact on the movable conductor corresponds to the second fixed contact, and the contact constitutes another pair of normally closed contacts;
  • One end of the hazard warning light switch is connected to the motor vehicle flasher and connected to the third fixed contact of the steering switch, and the other end is connected to the movable conductor of the turn signal switch through a wire to form a node;
  • the first and second fixed contacts constituting the turn signal switch are long contacts or elastic contacts; and the movable conductor of the turn signal switch constitutes a dangerous conductor light switch through the flexible conductor and the movable conductor on the turn signal switch It is connected by a connection or a pair of normally closed contacts.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a combination switch of a vehicle steering and danger warning light of the present invention. Detailed ways
  • the vehicle steering and hazard warning light combination switch disclosed in the present invention comprises a turn signal switch A and a hazard warning light switch B.
  • the turn signal switch A is a linkage switch which is composed of three fixed contacts 1, 2, 3 and a movable conductor 6; the movable conductor 6 has two contacts 4, 5.
  • the fixed contact 1 is connected to the left turn signal via a wire;
  • the fixed contact 2 is connected to the right turn signal via a wire;
  • the contact 4 on the movable conductor 6 corresponds to the fixed contact 1, and the contact constitutes a pair of normally closed contacts; the contact 5 on the movable conductor 6 corresponds to the fixed contact 2, and the contact constitutes another pair of normally closed contacts .
  • One end of the hazard warning light switch B is connected to the motor vehicle flasher and is connected to the turn signal switch
  • the fixed contact 3 of A is connected, and the other end is connected to the movable conductor 6 of the turn signal switch A through a wire, and the node is 7.
  • the fixed contacts 1, 2 constituting the turn signal switch A are long contacts or elastic contacts respectively connected to the left and right turn signals.
  • the node 7 is constituted by a dangerous alarm light switch B which is connected with the movable conductor 6 on the turn signal switch A through a flexible wire, or a pair of normally closed contacts 8, 9 are formed, and their function is to turn on the turn signal.
  • switch A or hazard warning light switch B the movable conductor 6 is free to move and can conduct current.
  • the power supply charges the movable conductor 6 via the flasher, the switch B, and the node 7, because the contact 4 on the movable conductor 6 at this time 5, and the fixed contacts 1, 2 are normally closed, so the fixed contacts 1, 2 are charged, and since the fixed contacts 1, 2 are connected to the left and right turn signals, the left and right turn signals are simultaneously flashing. , issued a dangerous alarm signal.
  • the present invention can automatically disconnect the right or left turn signal while turning on the left or right turn signal.
  • the driver does not need to turn off the hazard warning light switch B first. Turning the turn signal switch A directly turns on the turn signal indication.
  • the invention can automatically disconnect the right or left turn signal while turning on the left or right turn signal, after the hazard warning light is turned on, the turn signal switch can be directly activated without first disconnecting the danger warning light switch.
  • the steering indication of the traveling vehicle in the dangerous alarm state can be completed, and therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects of simplifying the driver's manipulation and improving the driving safety.
  • the invention also has the characteristics of simple structure, low configuration cost and easy manipulation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Description

机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电开关, 具体地说, 本发明涉及一种控制电动车 / 机动车转向及危险报警灯是否工作的组合开关。 背景技术
目前, 大多数机动车的危险报警信号是通过操纵与闪光器及左、 右转向灯电连接的危险报警灯开关, 同时打开左、 右转向灯而发出的。 车辆的转向信号是通过控制与闪光器电连接的转向灯开关接通左转向 灯或者右转向灯而发出。 车辆在行驶过程中, 假设已经开启了危险报 警灯开关, 左、 右转向灯同时闪烁发出危险报警信号了; 此时, 如果 想开启转向灯开关表示左转弯或右转弯, 则由于左、 右转向灯同时处 于危险报警闪亮状态, 起不到指示转向作用, 所以, 必须先关闭危险 报警灯幵关, 再启动转向灯幵关, 才能实现转向指示, 这不仅给驾驶 员带来操作上的麻烦, 也增加了不安全因素, 容易引发交通事故。 发明内容
鉴于上述原因, 为了解决目前机动车在发出危险报警信号时需要 表示左转弯或右转弯状态, 驾驶员操作的的繁琐、 易引发交通事故的 问题, 本发明的目的是提供一种可简化驾驶员操作, 减少不安全因素 的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关。 为实现上述目的, 本发明釆用以下技术方案: 一种机动车转向及 危险报警灯组合开关, 它包括转向灯开关和危险报警灯开关; 其特征 在于:
. 转向灯开关为联动开关,它由三个固定触点和一个活动导体构成, 活动导体上带有两个触点;
其中, 第一个固定触点通过导线与左转向灯相连, 第二个固定触 点通过导体与右转向灯相连; 第三个固定触点通过导线与机动车闪光 器相连; 活动导体上的第一个触点与第一个固定触点相对应, 接触构 成一对常闭触点; 活动导体上的第二个触点与第二个固定触点相对应, 接触构成另一对常闭触点;
所述危险报警灯开关的一端与机动车闪光器相连, 并与转向开关 的第三个固定触点相连, 另一端通过导线与转向灯开关的活动导体相 连, 构成节点;
所述构成转向灯开关的第一、第二固定触点为长触点或弹性触点; 与转向灯开关的活动导体构成节点的是危险报警灯开关通过软导 线与转向灯开关上的活动导体相连接而构成, 或是一对常闭触点接触 构成。 附图说明
图 1是本发明机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关结构示意图。 具体实施方式
结合附图对本发明机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关进行详细说 明。 如图 1所示, 本发明公开的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关包 括转向灯开关 A和危险报警灯开关 B。 转向灯开关 A为联动开关, 它由三个固定触点 1、 2、 3和一个活 动导体 6构成; 活动导体 6上带有两个触点 4、 5。 固定触点 1通过导 线与左转向灯相连; 固定触点 2通过导线与右转向灯相连; 固定触点
3通过导线与机动车闪光器相连。 活动导体 6上的触点 4与固定触点 1 相对应, 接触构成一对常闭触点; 活动导体 6上的触点 5与固定触点 2 相对应, 接触构成另一对常闭触点。 危险报警灯开关 B的一端与机动车闪光器相连, 并与转向灯开关 A的固定触点 3相连, 另一端通过导线与转向灯开关 A的活动导体 6 相连, 节点为 7。 在本发明的具体实施中, 构成转向灯开关 A的固定触点 1、 2为长 触点或弹性触点分别与左、 右转向灯相连。 构成节点 7的是危险报警灯开关 B通过软导线与转向灯开关 A上 的活动导体 6相连接而成, 或是一对常闭触点 8、 9接触构成, 它们的 作用是在开启转向灯开关 A或危险报警灯开关 B时, 活动导体 6能够 自由移动并能导通电流。 本发明装配于机动车后, 当需要发出危险报警信号, 只要闭合危 险报警灯开关 B, 电源经闪光器、 开关 B、 节点 7使活动导体 6带电, 由于此时活动导体 6上的触点 4、 5与固定触点 1、 2为常闭状态, 所 以, 固定触点 1、 2带电, 又由于固定触点 1、 2与左、 右转向灯相连, 所以, 左、 右转向灯同时闪亮, 发出危险报警信号。 如果此时想开启左转向灯,只需通过手柄使活动导体 6向左移动, 使活动导体 6上的触点 4与固定触点 1仍接通, 触点 5与固定触点 2 断开, 触点 5与固定触点 3接通, 此时, 电源经闪光器、 固定触点 3、 触点 5、 触点 4、 固定触点 1、 左转向灯形成导通回路, 使左转向灯闪 亮, 发出左转向信号; 而此时, 由于活动导体 6上的触点 5与固定触 点 2断开, 所以, 右转向灯熄灭。 反之, 如果想打开右转向灯, 只需通过手柄使活动导体 6 向右移 动, 使活动导体 6上的触点 5与固定触点 2仍接通, 触点 4与固定触 点 1 断开, 触点 4与固定触点 3接通, 此时, 电源经闪光器、 固定触 点 3、 触点 4、 触点 5、 固定触点 2、 右转向灯形成导通回路, 使右转 向灯闪亮, 发出右转向信号; 而此时, 由于活动导体 6上的触点 4与 固定触点 1断开, 所以, 左转向灯熄灭。 如上所述, 本发明能够在接通左或右转向灯的同时, 自动断开与 右或左转向灯的连接, 车辆在危险报警状态下行驶中, 驾驶员无需先 关闭危险报警灯开关 B, 直接开启转向灯开关 A就可完成转向信号指 示。 当左或右转向指示完毕后, 将转向灯开关 A拨至中间位置, 使活 动导体 6上的触点 4或 5与固定触点 3断开, 触点 4与固定触点 1接 通, 触点 5与固定触点 2接通, 电源经闪光器、 开关 B、 节点 7、 活动 导体 6、 触点 4、 触点 5、 固定触点 1、 固定触点 2, 使左、 右转向灯又 同时闪烁, 发出危险报警信号。 当需要关闭危险报警信号, 只需按压 或拨动危险报警灯开关 B使之断开即可。 如果在行驶过程中, 只需指示左转弯或右转弯状况, 只要拨动转 向灯开关 A, 使左转向灯或右转向灯闪烁即可, 无需拨动危险报警灯 开关 B。 由于本发明能够在接通左或右转向灯的同时, 自动断开与右或左 转向灯的连接, 从而实现在危险报警灯开启后, 不用先断开危险报警 灯开关, 直接启动转向灯开关, 即可完成行驶车辆在危险报警状态下 的转向指示, 故, 本发明具有简化驾驶员操纵, 提高行车安全的有益 效果。 本发明同时还具有结构简单、 配置成本低、 易于操纵的特点。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关, 它包括转向灯开关 (A) 和危险报警灯开关 (B) ; 其特征在于- 所述转向灯开关 (A) 是由三个固定触点 (1、 2、 3) 和一个活动 导体 (6) 构成; 活动导体 (6) 上带有两个触点 (4、 5) ;
其中, 第一个固定触点 (1) 通过导线与左转向灯相连; 第二个固 定触点 (2) 通过导线与右转向灯相连; 第三个固定触点 (3) 通过导 线与机动车闪光器相连; 活动导体 (6) 上的第一个触点 (4) 与第一 个固定触点 (1) 相对应, 接触构成一对常闭触点; 活动导体 (6) 上 的第二个触点 (5) 与第二个固定触点 (2) 相对应, 接触构成另一对 常闭触点。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关, 其 中所述危险报警灯开关 (B) 的一端与机动车闪光器相连, 并与转向灯 开关 (A) 的第三个固定触点 (3) 相连, 另一端通过导线与转向灯开 关 (A) 的活动导体 (6) 相连, 节点为 (7) 。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合幵关, 其中所述节点 (7) 是危险报警灯开关 (B) 通过软导线直接与转向灯 开关 (A) 的活动导体 (6) 相连接而成。
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关, 其中所述节点 (7) 是一对常闭触点, 它是由和危险报警灯开关 (B) 相连接的固定触点 (8) 与转向灯开关 (A) 的活动导体 (6) 上的触点 (9) 接触构成。
5. 根据权利要求 1和 2所述的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关, 其中所述构成转向灯开关 (A) 的第一、 第二固定触点 (1、 2) 为长触 点。
6.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关, 其中所述构成转向灯开关(A) 的第一、 第二固定触点 (1、 2) 为弹性 触点。
PCT/CN2007/002339 2006-08-30 2007-08-03 Commutateur combiné de feux de détresse et de changement de direction pour véhicule automobile WO2008028399A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620135424 2006-08-30
CN200620135424.X 2006-08-30
CN200710106222.1 2007-05-13
CN2007101062221A CN101104393B (zh) 2006-08-30 2007-05-13 机动车转向及危险报警灯组合开关

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WO2008028399A1 true WO2008028399A1 (fr) 2008-03-13

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106926774A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-07 东风汽车公司 车辆危险报警灯与转向灯的后触发优先控制方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5072210A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-10 Epicor Industries, Inc. Combination turn signal and hazard warning flasher
JPH08282371A (ja) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-29 Niles Parts Co Ltd ターンシグナル優先ハザード装置
JP2002067788A (ja) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-08 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 車載用ハザードスイッチ装置
CN2748330Y (zh) * 2004-01-15 2005-12-28 程鸣九 改进的汽车报警、转向指示灯控制器

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5072210A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-10 Epicor Industries, Inc. Combination turn signal and hazard warning flasher
JPH08282371A (ja) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-29 Niles Parts Co Ltd ターンシグナル優先ハザード装置
JP2002067788A (ja) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-08 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 車載用ハザードスイッチ装置
CN2748330Y (zh) * 2004-01-15 2005-12-28 程鸣九 改进的汽车报警、转向指示灯控制器

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CN101104393B (zh) 2012-04-11

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