WO2008012589A1 - Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels - Google Patents
Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008012589A1 WO2008012589A1 PCT/GR2006/000067 GR2006000067W WO2008012589A1 WO 2008012589 A1 WO2008012589 A1 WO 2008012589A1 GR 2006000067 W GR2006000067 W GR 2006000067W WO 2008012589 A1 WO2008012589 A1 WO 2008012589A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storey
- windows
- panels
- curtain wall
- fixed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
Definitions
- This invention refers to the production, fabrication and erection of curtain walls with suspended glassed panels capable of resisting to the seismic forces of major earthquakes without breakage of their glass panes and without deformation or distortion of their structure.
- the building structure is supplemented by all additional non structural components adjusted to the structure and reacting in parallel with it, depending on their specific characteristics. It is widely accepted that the functional capability of the building and its classification as habitable or not frequently depends on the extent of damage sustained by such additional building components, irrespectively of the fact that the structure may have been unharmed.
- Fig. 1A Descriptive figure of the deformation and the interstorey drift ( ⁇ ) caused to the building structure between two adjacent storeys in the course of an earthquake are presented on Fig. 1A. It shows the floor slab of the storey referred to (1.1), the roof slab of the said storey or floor slab of the storey above (1.2) and the columns of storey (1.3) under conditions of calm (no tremor).
- Fig. 1 B presents the deformation of elements and the interstorey drift ( ⁇ ) between slabs of the two storeys (1.4) under conditions of seismic impact.
- Fig. 1C presents the same section of the building structure along with the structure of the curtain walls provided in ordinary constructions, under conditions of calm (no tremor), while Fig. 1 D refers to the same elements as above under earthquake conditions, during which the structure of the curtain walls keeps up with the deformation of the building structure.
- Fig. 1 E presents the same structure as that of 1C, with the addition of glass panels, under conditions (no tremor), while Fig. 1 F refers to conditions of seismic impact and shows that the glass panels fail to keep up with the deformation of the curtain walls structure supporting them, with the result of their breakage.
- a glass curtain wall should be capable of absorbing the entirety of interstorey drift occurring in all directions between the adjacent storeys, while its components should be capable of withstanding, without any permanent deformation, the accelerations (g) developed in the course of the earthquake, irrespectively of the tremor spectrum.
- This capability should be characteristic of all glass curtain walls at any level and in any direction, of corner walls at any corner, edge or setback, corner walls between buildings, as well as of curtain walls carrying unified glass panels from one floor to the other floor.
- the seismic resistance of the glass curtain wall should not affect its functional capacity or its air- and water-tightness and it should not reduce its strength against wind pressure and other external forces after the termination of the earth tremor.
- All the above may be achieved by way of a functional separation of the glass curtain wall of each storey from those of adjacent storeys, upper or lower, in a way ensuring that the drift of the curtain wall in each storey will be independent from those of curtain walls over the other storeys.
- the glass curtain wall over each storey is ideally divided (Fig. 2A) into two distinct sections (2.1 ) and (2.2) via a horizontal division line drawn all along the storey facade at the level of the window lintel (2.3).
- Each section (2.1) and (2.2) consists of two parts: the firm part including the structure of the curtain wall over the specific storey, along with the firm glass panels (2.4) fixed on such structure (spandrel), and the part of the windows over the storey (2.5).
- the two parts (2.4) and (2.5) run all along the storey and are interconnected in a way ensuring their joint cooperation in achieving earthquake resistance as a unified section (2.1) or (2.2), while allowing the window autonomy along with the capacity of windows to operate as open ones throughout the length of the storey, Fig. 2B (2.6).
- Figs. 3A and 3B present sections of the structure of a two-storey glass curtain wall, one at the storey floor slab, Fig. 3A, and the other at the floor slab of the storey above, Fig.3B, both having as main components the uprights (3.1), the horizontal beams at each storey (3.2) and (3.3) and their attachments (3.4).
- the uprights (3.1) carry over their tops and support the horizontal beams of each storey (3.2) and (3.3). Their height corresponds to the height of the structure of each storey and they are fixed onto the floor slab of the storey to which they belong by means of the attachments (3.4) in the form of cantilevers protruding on either side.
- the supports (3.4) constitute the joint between the structure of the glass curtain wall and that of the building and are capable of assuming all forces generated by the earthquake, together with the other forces due to dead loads and wind pressures.
- the beam (3.2) as shown in Fig.
- FIG. 3A belongs to the structure of the storey referred to and constitutes the sill- beam of the storey windows supporting the lower side of such windows (2.5), as well as the beam from which the storey fixed glass panels (2.4) are suspended, while the beam (3.3), as shown in Fig. 3B, belongs to the structure of the storey above and constitutes the lintel-beam of the storey windows from which the storey (2.5) windows are suspended and which supports the lower side of fixed glass panels over the storey above.
- the uprights (3.1) are in no contact at all with the glass panels. This, therefore, makes possible their fabrication not only from aluminum sections, but also from steel sections such as IPE, U, Z or from hollow sections, which offer better and more economic solutions to the increased structural requirements of earthquake conditions.
- the unitized construction system i.e. prefabricated panels that may be transferred onto the works site and suspended from prefixed calibrated supports.
- Figs 4A and 4B show the prefixed supports on the storey floor slab (4.4), along with the prefabricated panels of the unitized system (4.1).
- cover materials such as gypsumboards or cementboards or other similar material (4.2)
- interim insulation materials such as boards of mineral wool or other similar material (4.3)
- cover materials such as gypsumboards or cementboards or other similar material (4.2)
- interim insulation materials such as boards of mineral wool or other similar material (4.3)
- cover materials such as gypsumboards or cementboards or other similar material (4.2)
- interim insulation materials such as boards of mineral wool or other similar material (4.3)
- flexural stiffness 4.5
- each storey is confined to its fixed part (spandrel), fixed onto its slab, which it follows in all earthquake displacement.
- the structure of the glass curtain wall of each storey follows only the displacements of the slab of the storey to which it is fixed. Therefore, it does not affect or is not affected by the displacements of the structure of adjacent storeys, above or below, from which it is independent.
- Fig. 5 presents a general vertical section of the glass curtain wall covering three storeys, showing the fixed sectors of the storeys (5.1), (5.2), (5.3), with their fixed part (5.4) containing also the structure of each storey, and also with the part of the windows (5.5).
- Fig. 5 shows the lower horizontal sill-beams (5.6) of the windows, identical over all storeys, from which fixed glass panels of each storey (5.4) are suspended and which support the lower side of the storey windows. It also shows the upper horizontal lintel-beams of the windows (5.7), identical over all storeys, from which the windows of each storey are suspended and which support the lower side of the fixed glass panels of the storey above.
- this is the beam from which the windows of the storey referred to are suspended. However, it always belongs to the structure of the storey above, with the exception of the case of a glass curtain wall over the top storey, in which the beam is directly supported by the storey roof slab and belongs to the same storey. The same thing applies to the lowest/bottom storey of the glass curtain wall, in which case the beam rests directly on the storey floor slab.
- the horizontal beam (5.7) constitutes also the beam establishing, via the window suspension line, the line of ideal separation of the fixed sectors of the curtain wall over each storey (5.1 , 5.2), along with the sliding line between them.
- Figs 6A, 6B present at a larger scale the fixed sector (6.1) of a storey corresponding to (5.1) in Fig. 5 and show its two parts: the fixed part (6.4) and the part of the windows (6.5).
- the part of the windows (6.5) lies between the fixed part (6.4), a section of the fixed part of the storey (6.1) and the fixed part (6.4) of the fixed sector (6.2) of the storey above, to which belongs the horizontal beam (6.7), from which the storey windows (6.5) are suspended.
- hook (6.9) is provided on the aluminum profile (6.7) of the upper horizontal beam- lintel of the storey windows
- hook (6.10) is provided along the upper horizontal profile (6.1 1) of the frames of glassed panels of the storey windows.
- An insert (6.3) is provided in-between the double mutual hooks (6.9) and (6.10), of a material having a low coefficient of friction, polyamide or teflon or other similar.
- the insert creates the division and sliding line between the firm sectors of the storey (6.1 and 6.2) in a direction parallel to the surface of the glass curtain wall.
- the sliding line (6.3) acts at the same time as a rotation line of the hook (6.10) for opening of the windows. This means that, at each storey and throughout the length of the storey, the glass panels in the region of the windows are opening windows.
- All suspended windows through the double mutual hooks terminate with the lower horizontal profile of the frames of their glass panels (6.12) over the lower horizontal beam -sill (6.6) of the storey windows.
- the windows are tied and fixed onto the sill beam (6.6) in a manner ensuring that the two parts, firm part and windows, operate together as a unified sector (6.1), which cooperates under earthquake conditions with the respective sector of the storey above (6.2) via operation of the sliding line (6.3).
- the displacement of sector (6.1) is not affected by the displacement of sector (6.2).
- fixed glass panels (6.4) at each storey their hanging is effected from the lower horizontal beam -sill of the storey windows, also by means of hooks.
- One of these hooks (6.13) is provided throughout the length of the lower horizontal beam- sill of the storey (6.6), while the other (6.14) is provided over the upper horizontal profile of the frame of fixed glass panels (6.15).
- the fixed glass panels are made firm through the use of other hooks.
- One of the latter (6.17) is provided throughout the length of the upper horizontal beam- lintel of the windows of the storey below (6.7) and the other (6.18) is provided over the lower horizontal profile of the frame of the fixed glass panel (6.16).
- a rubber insert (6.19) is provided in-between the two hooks serving the hanging up and the fixing of fixed glass panels onto the structure of the glass curtain wall.
- the insert shall have a high coefficient of friction, while a stronger locking up of the fixed glass panels onto the structure is achieved through the use of bolts for tying up at point (6.20).
- Fig. 7A presents a vertical section of the glass curtain wall in a state of calm
- Figs 7B and 7C refer to earthquake conditions with a seismic direction perpendicular to the surface of the curtain wall.
- the latter Figs show the hinges (7.5, 7.6) and the interstorey drift ( ⁇ ) (7.7).
- the line of suspending the windows constitutes a dividing and also a sliding line between the fixed sectors of the glass curtain wall on each storey. This is due to the introduction of an insert, of a material having a low coefficient of friction, between the double mutual hooks serving the hanging up of the windows (6.3). In this way, it is possible Fig. 8, for the two fixed sectors of the glass curtain wall (8.1) and (8.2) to slide freely between them, thus ensuring a free and independent displacement of the lower fixed sector in relation to the upper fixed sector of the curtain wall over each storey.
- the lower fixed sector of the glass curtain wall (8.1), which follows the displacement of the floor slab of the storey referred to, is not affected by the displacement of the fixed sector of the curtain wall over the storey above (8.2), which follows the displacement of the floor slab of the storey above.
- the same thing occurs with the fixed sector of the curtain wall over the storey below. Therefore, the glass curtain wall over each storey remains unaffected by the seismic drifts ( ⁇ ) of the adjacent storeys (8.6), thus the problem constituting the principal cause of breakage of the glass panes in an earthquake is eliminated.
- Polyamide or teflon or other similar sliding matter with a low coefficient of friction is fixed over the extremity of the hook of the upper horizontal beam -lintels of the windows in a form commensurate to the hook end in a manner ensuring its firmness and safety.
- the two parts of each sector fixed (8.4) and windows (8.5), should be strongly tied to each other over the horizontal beam -sill of the windows, so that the related seismic drift ( ⁇ ) between the storey floor slabs (8.6) may be turned into a corresponding sliding ( ⁇ ) (8.7) between the two sectors (8.1) and (8.2).
- each sector of the storey is achieved through the creation of a stable structure of the glass curtain wall in compliance with a unitized system, the implementation of strong fixing points capable of transferring the seismic forces with safety from the building structure to the structure of the curtain wall and vice-versa and also by fixing firmly the storey windows onto the sill-beam of the storey structure.
- the related drift ( ⁇ ) between the storeys is transferred in a horizontal direction by way of the sliding line to the extremities of the glass curtain wall, where it terminates.
- a special angle of termination is therefore required to enable the drift to be absorbed.
- the difficulty is aggravated by the fact that the drift parallel to the one side of the building structure entails a drift vertical to the other side, with the result of a conflict being created between the drifts of the curtain walls at the angles.
- the termination profile of the angles of the glass curtain wall should be capable of performing movements of a gyroscopic nature, if the curtain wall is to adjust parallel to such drifts.
- Figs 9A, 9B, 9C show the formation of the angles of the glass curtain walls structure (9.1 and 9.2) by joining the horizontal beams, i.e. the sill-beam (9.3) and the lintel-beam (9.4), an operation performed by simply cutting the aluminum profiles in a diagonal direction and by joining them with the introduction of parallel blades capable of providing a firm and unfaltering angle, as required in each case (9.5, 9.6) and (6.22, 6.23).
- the construction of the angles of horizontal beams in the structure of the glass curtain wall implies that the entire structure of the curtain wall over each storey, both in its straight and angular sectors, is unified and follows in a unified way the displacement of the storey slab unto which it is fixed.
- Fig.1OA The profile of the angle shown on Fig.1OA was devised on the basis of these requirements. Combined with Fig.1OB, it shows, on a horizontal section, the relationship of the profile of the angle with the vertical profiles of the window side glass panels.
- Figs 1OA and 1OB present the main legs of the angle (10.1), which combined with the termination of the vertical profiles of the frames of the side window glass panels (10.6), which length of these legs defines the related drift ( ⁇ ) of the glass curtain wall, which is absorbed at the angle. Furthermore, the legs of air- and water-tightness are shown, internally (10.2) and externally (10.3), with the same or even greater margins of drift, in combination with the terminations of the vertical sections of window frames (10.7) and of glass panels (10.8).
- the overlapping (10.11) of the angle legs (10.1) and of the terminations (10.6) takes into account the requirement for the terminations of the glass panels to overlap always the angle legs with the purpose of ensuring the smooth movement of the angle profile during the earthquake.
- the angle ends of glass panes are chamfered (10.9) proportionately to the anticipated drift in that direction ( ⁇ ') (10.10).
- a closed core (10.4) is provided, aiming at creating appropriate conditions of support of the angle profile at its ends and so to enable the follow-up of the drifts of the curtain wall over the angle.
- the angle profile (11.1) is fixed at its ends at only two points.
- the other fixing point lies at the lower end of the angle profile, Figs 11 D, 11 E, 11 F, and is fixed onto the upper side of the angle formed by the lower horizontal beams -sill of the storey windows (11.6) by means of an attachment in the form (11.7) and by a pin (11.8) moving freely in all directions within a margin allowed in the attachment (11.9) for vertical movements.
- the same angle profile is applied at the angle of fixed frames for reasons of architectural uniformity and of meeting in a unified way the requirements for tightness etc. as mentioned hereabove.
- the only difference being that the angle profile is fixed directly on the beams of the structure of the glass curtain wall, since the angle remains firm and steady on such structure.
- the absorption of the drift in a direction parallel to the surface of the curtain wall is assumed by a profile of side edge in a form corresponding to half the angle profile, with edge sides at right angle and with legs of cooperation with the terminations of the end profiles of the frames of the window glass panels having a length commensurate to the anticipated drift ( ⁇ ).
- the drift ( ⁇ ) (7.7) is absorbed by the free revolution at the joints (7.5,
- the bolt (12.2) with a square head is positioned by sliding into the incision (12.6) of the lower horizontal profile of the window frame (12.7), while the angle (12.3) is fixed firmly into the beam interior (12.1). Together, they hold and lock the windows against seismic forces perpendicular to their plane.forces corresponding to wind pressures, positive or negative. In parallel, and by way of their removal, they make it possible for the windows to function as opening windows in future, if required. At the same time and in collaboration with the joint along the window suspension line, they function as joints for absorbing seismic drifts ( ⁇ ) (7.7) at right angle to the plane of the curtain wall.
- the attachment fork (12.4) firmly fixed onto the lower section of the window frame (12.7), in combination with the attachment pin (12.5), equally firmly fixed onto the sill-beam of the windows (12.1), bar the sideways displacement of windows in relation to the sill-beam (12.1), while in parallel they do not impede their opening.
- the two legs (13.1 and 13.2) are not in contact with the horizontal window suspension beam (13.3) and are fixed in such a way as to immobilize, in collaboration with the fork (12.4), the windows from any horizontal shifting in relation with the horizontal sill-beam on which they are held firm.
- the difference in this case is that, when the glass curtain wall is continuous heightwise and the glass panels are unified from storey to storey (16.1), then the two horizontal beams of the case of the windows are unified into a single beam (16.2).
- the latter beam shall carry the features of both of them, a sill at the upper part (16.3) and a lintel at the lower part (16.4), double mutual hooks at the lower part (16.5), stabilization attachments at the upper part (16.6).
- the glass panels are equivalent to very high windows, in which the upper horizontal beam -lintel of the windows is positioned directly at the roof of the storey and the lower horizontal beam -sill of the windows lies directly at the storey floor. Also in this case, the operation of earthquake resistance between storeys remains unchanged.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006346766A AU2006346766A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-12-12 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels |
EP06820706A EP2047041A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-12-12 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels |
CA002656006A CA2656006A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-12-12 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels |
JP2009521354A JP2009544872A (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-12-12 | Seismic curtain wall with hanging glass panel |
US12/374,510 US20100186315A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-12-12 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels |
IL196666A IL196666A0 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2009-01-22 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GR20060100444 | 2006-07-27 | ||
GR20060100444A GR1005566B (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-07-27 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glassed panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008012589A1 true WO2008012589A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
Family
ID=37768709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GR2006/000067 WO2008012589A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-12-12 | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100186315A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2047041A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009544872A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090035721A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101501282A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006346766A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2656006A1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR1005566B (en) |
IL (1) | IL196666A0 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2418140C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008012589A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200900139B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100989934B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-10-29 | 조병은 | A assembly type curtain wall module structure and construction method thereof |
CN102400586A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-04 | 苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Building structure with extra-large floor height difference |
CN103114667A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 广州江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Curtain wall center-pillar beam connection method and connecting device |
CN105003009A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-28 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Gap sealing structure between curtain wall and floor structure and construction method of gap sealing structure |
CN106121102A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-16 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Precast concrete peripheral protective sandwich type wall panel mounts connection construction method |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103015576A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Side-suspending device of unit curtain wall |
CN102787680A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-21 | 长沙远大住宅工业有限公司 | Unit assembled concrete outer wall system |
CN103572868B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-10-28 | 力福建材(昆山)有限公司 | Glass curtain wall system |
CN102979389A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽鑫发铝业有限公司 | Connection structure of curtain wall transverse frame and curtain wall opening sash |
US8959855B2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-02-24 | Elston Window & Wall, Llc | Systems and methods for providing a window wall with flush slab edge covers |
CN105544821B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-09-29 | 吴倩倩 | A kind of shock-resistant exterior wall hanging plate and its installation method |
US10724234B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2020-07-28 | Talon Wall Holdings Llc | Building facade system |
US9752319B1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-05 | Kurtis E. LeVan | Building facade system |
CN105908879B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-07-31 | 南京奥捷墙体材料有限公司 | Curtain wall seals anti-seismic structure and the curtain wall with sealing anti-seismic structure |
CN107217767A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州市凯顺电器有限公司 | A kind of fixed glass Curtainwall connector |
CN107514078A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-26 | 广州机施建设集团有限公司 | A kind of attachment structure of glass curtain wall and the installation method of glass curtain wall |
CN107893491A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-10 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | A kind of bright frame glass curtain wall support system and its peace tune method |
US10889984B2 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-01-12 | Newage Products Inc. | Building assembly |
US20200157809A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-21 | Oldcastle Buildingenvelope Canada Inc. | Facade system for a building structure and spandrel wall panel therefor |
CA3030735A1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-21 | Michael W. Richard | Seismic anchor for curtain walls |
EP3914785B1 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-07-05 | Nörenberg, Ralf | Building, in particular a multistory building, and use of a damper in such a building |
CN111851805A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 北京汉能光伏技术有限公司 | Curtain wall unit and curtain wall |
CN110241942B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-02-12 | 吉林建筑大学 | Cold-formed steel combined wall with light-duty assembled buckling-restrained brace clamped inside |
CN110565827A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 | Anti-seismic assembly and modular building |
CN110512822B (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏华亚工程设计研究院有限公司 | Curved surface glass mounting structure |
CN111159795B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2023-05-09 | 久瓴(江苏)数字智能科技有限公司 | Glass curtain wall generation method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
CN112482627B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳市中筑科技幕墙设计咨询有限公司 | Assembled toughened glass curtain wall |
CN113638523B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-08-16 | 武汉创高建装股份有限公司 | Building curtain wall with windproof and anti-seismic functions |
CN113550472B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-17 | 宁波华腾建设有限公司 | Hidden frame type daylighting roof building curtain wall structure |
CN114837332A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-08-02 | 南通润远结构件有限公司 | Wind-resistant glass curtain wall structure |
CN114737704B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-30 | 北京建工集团有限责任公司 | Curtain wall system adaptable to inconsistent deformation among different main body structures |
CN115749005A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-07 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Anti-leakage structure of curved-surface latticed-shell-structure roof curtain wall and using method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1275756B (en) * | 1965-01-02 | 1968-08-22 | Kerapid Fertigung | Wall cladding made of heavy, stone or the like. Existing cladding panels |
GB2125846A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-03-14 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Curtain wall with allowance for displacement of units e.g. by earthquakes |
US4453355A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1984-06-12 | Stoakes Richard Lewis | Curtain wall constructions |
US4646478A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1987-03-03 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Seal structure between respective end portions of curtain wall units and building wall |
US4662135A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-05-05 | Yoshida Kogyo K. K. | Device for mounting a prefabricating curtain wall unit to a floor structure |
WO1999064700A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Behr Richard A | Earthquake-immune curtain wall system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638377A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1972-02-01 | Marc S Caspe | Earthquake-resistant multistory structure |
US3742667A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-07-03 | A Tofani | Architectural panel system |
US4483122A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1984-11-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Replacement panel and method of installing same in a curtainwall |
JPS6117126Y2 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1986-05-26 | ||
JPS60108616U (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-24 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Installation structure of curtain wall unit of modular curtain wall |
GB2153870B (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-04-29 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Prefabricated curtain wall assembly having both window and spandrel units |
US4866896A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-09-19 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Panel wall system |
JPH0734982Y2 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1995-08-09 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Panel mounting structure on the protruding corner |
US5155958A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1992-10-20 | Huff James C | Fastening and support system for architectural panels |
SE505797C2 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1997-10-13 | Nils Gunnar Jansson | Apparatus for setting up facade elements of glass |
GR1002827B (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1997-12-19 | Glass walls with suspended glass holders. | |
US7681366B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-03-23 | Permasteelisa Cladding Technologies, L.P. | Curtain wall anchor system |
-
2006
- 2006-07-27 GR GR20060100444A patent/GR1005566B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-12 CN CNA2006800553906A patent/CN101501282A/en active Pending
- 2006-12-12 WO PCT/GR2006/000067 patent/WO2008012589A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-12 KR KR1020097004041A patent/KR20090035721A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-12-12 CA CA002656006A patent/CA2656006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-12 JP JP2009521354A patent/JP2009544872A/en active Pending
- 2006-12-12 EP EP06820706A patent/EP2047041A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-12 RU RU2008114612/03A patent/RU2418140C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-12 US US12/374,510 patent/US20100186315A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-12 AU AU2006346766A patent/AU2006346766A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-01-07 ZA ZA200900139A patent/ZA200900139B/en unknown
- 2009-01-22 IL IL196666A patent/IL196666A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1275756B (en) * | 1965-01-02 | 1968-08-22 | Kerapid Fertigung | Wall cladding made of heavy, stone or the like. Existing cladding panels |
US4453355A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1984-06-12 | Stoakes Richard Lewis | Curtain wall constructions |
GB2125846A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-03-14 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Curtain wall with allowance for displacement of units e.g. by earthquakes |
US4646478A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1987-03-03 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Seal structure between respective end portions of curtain wall units and building wall |
US4662135A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-05-05 | Yoshida Kogyo K. K. | Device for mounting a prefabricating curtain wall unit to a floor structure |
WO1999064700A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Behr Richard A | Earthquake-immune curtain wall system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2047041A1 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100989934B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-10-29 | 조병은 | A assembly type curtain wall module structure and construction method thereof |
CN102400586A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-04 | 苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Building structure with extra-large floor height difference |
CN102400586B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-07-10 | 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Building structure with extra-large floor height difference |
CN103114667A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 广州江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Curtain wall center-pillar beam connection method and connecting device |
CN103114667B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-06-10 | 江河创建集团股份有限公司 | Curtain wall center-pillar beam connection method and connecting device |
CN105003009A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-28 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Gap sealing structure between curtain wall and floor structure and construction method of gap sealing structure |
CN105003009B (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-09-26 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Space enclosed construction and its construction method between curtain wall and floor structure |
CN106121102A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-16 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Precast concrete peripheral protective sandwich type wall panel mounts connection construction method |
CN106121102B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Precast concrete peripheral protective sandwich type wall panel mounts connection construction method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR1005566B (en) | 2007-06-19 |
ZA200900139B (en) | 2010-01-27 |
IL196666A0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
KR20090035721A (en) | 2009-04-10 |
JP2009544872A (en) | 2009-12-17 |
AU2006346766A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CN101501282A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
RU2008114612A (en) | 2010-05-10 |
RU2418140C2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
EP2047041A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
US20100186315A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
CA2656006A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20100186315A1 (en) | Earthquake resistant curtain walls with suspended glazed panels | |
RU2483170C2 (en) | Wall design using bearing wall panel for wooden building and method of its manufacturing | |
US3893271A (en) | Basic beam structural member and structures built therefrom | |
Palios et al. | Unbonded brickwork for the protection of infills from seismic damage | |
KR100959063B1 (en) | apparatus for reinforcing frame of curtain wall and window system | |
Paquette et al. | Out-of-plane seismic evaluation and retrofit of turn-of-the-century North American masonry walls | |
EP2672038B1 (en) | A building seismic strengthening system | |
US7832162B1 (en) | Corner wall structure to prevent corner damage | |
JP2001248331A (en) | Installation structure and installation method for vibration control damper | |
Chen et al. | Seismic behavior of unitized glazed curtain walls in a low-damage structural steel building | |
JP2001003597A (en) | Damper | |
JP4541837B2 (en) | Curtain wall structure by ALC plate with steel frame and its construction method | |
JP6782058B1 (en) | Construction method of a wooden building using a perforated sheet-covered PC plate | |
JP4926583B2 (en) | building | |
JPH09310509A (en) | Earthquake resistant reinforcing construction of existing building | |
JP2516074B2 (en) | Vertical coupling device for preventing vibration damage to buildings | |
US20150143764A1 (en) | Framework wall structure, building and framework wall construction method | |
JP2003293496A (en) | Curtain wall | |
Dabholkar | Alternative of retrofitting for ground soft story formation using concrete web stiffeners | |
JP4552320B2 (en) | Damping structure | |
JP2021173074A (en) | Intermediate floor seismic isolation structure | |
JP2019060158A (en) | Shelter for disaster | |
JPH06307090A (en) | Structure of hanging part of building unit | |
Searer et al. | Seismic drift and the design of claddings | |
JP2020100981A (en) | Vibration damping mechanism for building |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680055390.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 06820706 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008114612 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2656006 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008122047 Country of ref document: EG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2735/MUMNP/2008 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006820706 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006346766 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009521354 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006346766 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20061212 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020097004041 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12374510 Country of ref document: US |