WO2008012065A1 - Procede de fabrication d'un mabe - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'un mabe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008012065A1 WO2008012065A1 PCT/EP2007/006565 EP2007006565W WO2008012065A1 WO 2008012065 A1 WO2008012065 A1 WO 2008012065A1 EP 2007006565 W EP2007006565 W EP 2007006565W WO 2008012065 A1 WO2008012065 A1 WO 2008012065A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nucleus
- mollusk
- relief
- carved
- shell
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000131360 Morinda citrifolia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017524 noni Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008898 Morinda citrifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the method relates to the manipulation of molluscs producing a nacrière layer after insertion of a half-sphere nucleus with elaborate and fine carvings to obtain, after 4 to 6 months of incubation, the formation of a nacrilous protuberance against the inner wall of the shell, imposing shapes and carved reliefs imposed by the nucleus in the regularity of the covering by the nacrière layer and in the respect of the proportions of the sculpture.
- graft pearls were made in pearl oysters to produce pearls of culture.
- the technique used to graft pearls is to take a large portion of the coat that secretes mother-of-pearl from a sacrificed oyster, young and healthy. This membrane is cut into thin strips which are then divided into small squares, constituting the grafts.
- the nucleus (nucleus of flint or hard rock) is implanted in the pearl pocket with a graft. The animal is stimulated, it reacts by surrounding the intruded object with a nacreous layer. Beads produced by the artificial introduction of a nucleus are known as "cultured pearls".
- the operation consists in partially lifting the coat of the animal and inserting one or more nucleus (on average three) to stick them in each valve.
- Nucleus molded in a plastic material - usually polycarbonate - can have different sizes and shapes such as round, tear, heart, oval.
- the mollusk is returned to seawater for 6 to 8 months and its mantle gradually returns to its original position and begins to deposit a nacreous layer around the foreign bodies. The closer the nucleus is to the edge of the shell, the more likely it is to overlap, but less the initial shape of the nucleus will be respected. Thus occurs the formation of mabe in the mollusc.
- the final operation consists of polishing the mabe and in some cases the pattern carving on the dome of the mabe, a meticulous operation that requires the engraver to be very dexterous given the thinness of the nacreous layer.
- the same method is used for the introduction of nucleus whose surface is roughly carved, or whose drawings are fixed in relief with a metallized wire on the surface of the nucleus. If the overall shape of the mabe is influenced by the matrix of the nucleus, the irregularity of the overlap on the nucleus dome considerably changes the pattern within the valve. The range of shapes and reliefs is therefore quite broad and one often obtains carved silhouettes with coarse features lacking elaboration and deepening. It is then to the craftsman that the art of later modifying the imperfections by removal of material by using grinding returns.
- the phenomenon of bio-mineralization (process responsible for the formation of a nacreous layer) operates on mother-of-pearl after the introduction of a semi-stone (or nucleus in half-sphere) finely carved on its domed face.
- This stone granite, plastic, bone or any other material supported by the animal is inserted into the animal.
- the sculpture of the nucleus inserted must be scrupulous and respect the rules of depth of the hollows and height of the reliefs to allow the regular covering by the nacreous layer of the nucleus.
- the domed surface of the nucleus has bas-relief sculptures accompanying the hemispherical shape of the nucleus dome, the carved subject delicately detaching itself from the surface.
- the sculptures cover the entire nucleus and have more or less prominent ridges, undulations and flat surfaces depending on the subject. For example, on the dome of an oval-shaped nucleus 30 millimeters wide by 40 millimeters long and 5 millimeters high, a pedestal 1 millimeter high is defined, from which the sculpture of a face will begin.
- the coating in a nacreous layer would be distributed unequally on the nucleus and we would obtain hollow surfaces more or less covered, flat surfaces too thick and convex surfaces too thin.
- the results thus obtained are very random and hazardous. They often consist of shapeless masses no longer respecting the original design, or covering it irregularly.
- the nacreous layer progresses from the outer edges of the nucleus to the nucleus center. Its progression is accelerated on the surfaces close to the edge of the shell but is slowed down on the opposite surfaces, towards the inside of the shell, until its total covering varying from 0.5 to 0.8 millimeter of nacrière layer.
- the following observations are made: - First observation: the nacreous layer progresses more rapidly on the surfaces of the nucleus situated near the edge of the shell of the mollusc; these surfaces are the first covered.
- the hair of Marianne are oriented and placed closer to the edge of the shell because they have undulations that do not require very detailed sculptures.
- the whole of the hair of the Madeleine is lowered by 0.2 millimeter because the recovery of this surface is accelerated and more important. And if we had wanted to score more the drawing of the hair, it would have been necessary to also lower each hollow of 0,1 millimeter additional;
- the breast of the Madeleine is lowered by 0.1 millimeters to raise the fold of her dress.
- the hollows of the rosé under the chin of the Madeleine will be lowered by 0.1 millimeters to balance the slower recovery of the petals in relief;
- the space under the chin must be more pronounced, so we will maintain the height of the chin but reduce the area under the chin of 0.1 millimeters; the temples of the Madeleine will be lowered by 0.1 millimeters to highlight her hair.
- convex surface the necklace, the petals of the flower, the folds of the dress retain their heights. Consequently, whether they are located on the central part or on the edges of the nucleus, the convex surfaces will be the last covered and are not modified. On the other hand, it is the flat or hollow surfaces which surround these reliefs which will have to be reduced from 0,1 millimeters to 0,2 millimeters according to their situation or representation to mark the differences of height.
- sculptural modifications can be executed by hand with an electric bur or with a laser device capable of modeling a sculpture or remodeling an original sculpture to the nearest tenth of a millimeter.
- the molluscs are chosen according to two criteria: their overall health and the inner shells producing a nacreous layer and having a sufficiently large and colored color band.
- a pearl oyster meeting these criteria, is ajar using a spreader and the coat of the animal partially raised.
- the finely carved stone relief (eg the face of the Madeleine) is gently introduced into the oyster and is stuck under the coat of the animal where the shell has interesting colorful iridescent reflections.
- the oysters are closed and immersed for a day in a solution of sea water and fruit juice of pure Morinda Citrifolia called "noni".
- Noni is a plant from the tropics, now presented to the general public as a health food supplement for humans, which we will apply here to the animal species.
- proxeronine The most important element of "noni” is a large molecule called proxeronine. This molecule, assisted by an enzyme called proxeroninase present in mollusc tissues, will manufacture xeronine by a very complex transformation process. Xeronin combines with the proteins of the mollusc, responsible for the structure of the animal's cells. These proteins will allow the passage of important nutrients in the cells and act as antibodies to support the immune system. Xeronin plays an absolutely vital role in proteins and cells; it has a tremendous capacity to stimulate and strengthen the immune system, among many other functions. Xeronine stimulates the mollusc that accelerates the production of mother-of-pearl and allows its regular fixation on the carved nucleus.
- xeronine is a very unstable chemical compound that degrades and becomes ineffective when not in use.
- the mixture submits a dosage of 20 centilitres of fruit juice Morinda Citrifolia per 100 liters of water. sea, but this ratio allows a greater amount of fruit juice of Morinda Citrifolia by the faculty of xeronine to disintegrate naturally.In contrast, reducing this amount of juice would not guarantee success.
- the closed oyster is finally put back into the sea. After 3 to 6 months, preferably 3 to 4 months, the results are optimal with a success rate of 70% to 80%.
- the 20% to 30% failure rate is divided between the natural death of oysters, nucleus rejection by oysters at the beginning of the process, and irregular uptake of the nucleus by the nacreous layer.
- the oyster is out of the water to be treated.
- the phenomenon of bio-mineralization has operated: the inserted object is covered with a layer of calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite and calcite, a mixture called mother-of-pearl.
- the stone has reached a thickness ranging between 0.5 and 0.8 millimeters and reveals the hollows and reliefs of the carved stone in respect of proportions.
- nucleus sculpture parameters to allow a regularity of recovery by the nacreous layer
- xeronine intake in the animal to stimulate and strengthen the immune system of the mollusc
- the shaped mabe Disposed of the animal, the shaped mabe is collected and cut with a diamond saw and the original nucleus removed.
- the mother-of-pearl thus sculpted and shaped, can then be exploited as a jewel or art object.
- FIG. 1 shows an open oyster and the main elements of the component: shell, pearly zone, coat, pearl pocket,
- FIG. 2 represents the raised mantle uncovering the pearly zone
- FIG. 6 is a photo of a carved mabé of the Madeleine in a valve of its oyster shell
- FIG. 7 is a photo showing the same mabé magnified 10 times and the details of the sculpture that reveal the reliefs and hollows of the face of the Madeleine in the respect of the proportions and iridescent colors of exceptional mother of pearl.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07786292A EP2043426A1 (fr) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Procede de fabrication d'un mabe |
US12/374,749 US20090293813A1 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Method of manufacturing a mabe pearl |
AU2007278482A AU2007278482A1 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Method of manufacturing a mabe pearl |
JP2009521164A JP2009544292A (ja) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | マベ・真珠の製造方法 |
MX2009000942A MX2009000942A (es) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Metodo para la produccion de medias perlas. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR06/09740 | 2006-07-25 | ||
FR0609740A FR2904188B1 (fr) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Procede permettant au mollusque de produire une couche nacriere sur un nucleus aux reliefs finements sculptes pour obtenir une protuberance nacriere dans le respect des proportions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008012065A1 true WO2008012065A1 (fr) | 2008-01-31 |
Family
ID=37847213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/006565 WO2008012065A1 (fr) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Procede de fabrication d'un mabe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090293813A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2043426A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009544292A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20090038005A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101494973A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007278482A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2904188B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2009000942A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008012065A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3076182A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-05 | Medithau | Procede d'elevage ostreicole |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7083182B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-26 | 2022-06-10 | 株式会社キャステム | 真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10108581A (ja) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-04-28 | Noriko Uehara | 真珠養殖方法 |
JPH10279397A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-20 | Shinko Shinjiyu Kk | 人工真珠及び養殖真珠 |
EP1084615A2 (fr) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-21 | Aotearoa Pearls Ltd. | Dispositif de production de perles |
WO2005063005A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-07-14 | Robert Wan Holding | Procede de culture de perles stimulee par des proteines d'origine nacriere |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2126024A (en) * | 1937-04-05 | 1938-08-09 | Mikimoto Kokichi | Production of culture pearls |
US3113554A (en) * | 1962-03-12 | 1963-12-10 | Kanai Masakuni | Method for culturing pearls |
US3871333A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1975-03-18 | Hideyuki Gotoh | Culturing of pearls |
CN85105037B (zh) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-04-20 | 刘小明 | 象形珍珠的生产方法 |
JPH03247222A (ja) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-11-05 | Suiken Kankyo Consultant:Kk | アワビ真珠の形成方法及びそれに用いる核挿入具 |
US5347951A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-09-20 | Pacific Pearl Culture Ltd. | Process for producing pearls in abalone and other shell-bearing molluska and nucleus used therewith |
JP3170053B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 2001-05-28 | 富雄 大久保 | 模様入り真珠の製造方法 |
JPH09275844A (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-28 | Taihei Kagaku Sangyo Kk | 養殖用人工真珠核、及び、その製造方法 |
JPH1014438A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-20 | Tokuzo Hirose | 真珠およびその製造方法 |
JPH10191825A (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-28 | Nippon Home Health Kk | 植物活性酵素投与による真珠養殖法 |
AU740823B2 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2001-11-15 | Aotearoa Pearls Ltd | Nucleus and method for producing half or mabe pearls |
US7062940B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-06-20 | Chi Huynh | Carved pearl |
US20040139920A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Carty William M. | Cultured pearl nuclei and method of fabricating same from calcium carbonate precursor powders |
JP4073826B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-04 | 2008-04-09 | タヒチアン ノニ インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | ヤエヤマアオキの抽出物を含む農業用活力剤 |
JP2006223140A (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-31 | Kiyoshi Sato | 栄養補助食品 |
US7404378B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2008-07-29 | Batzer William B | Pearl culture method and product |
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 FR FR0609740A patent/FR2904188B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 US US12/374,749 patent/US20090293813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-24 KR KR1020097001589A patent/KR20090038005A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-24 EP EP07786292A patent/EP2043426A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-24 WO PCT/EP2007/006565 patent/WO2008012065A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-24 AU AU2007278482A patent/AU2007278482A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-24 JP JP2009521164A patent/JP2009544292A/ja active Pending
- 2007-07-24 MX MX2009000942A patent/MX2009000942A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-24 CN CNA2007800278284A patent/CN101494973A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10108581A (ja) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-04-28 | Noriko Uehara | 真珠養殖方法 |
JPH10279397A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-20 | Shinko Shinjiyu Kk | 人工真珠及び養殖真珠 |
EP1084615A2 (fr) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-21 | Aotearoa Pearls Ltd. | Dispositif de production de perles |
WO2005063005A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-07-14 | Robert Wan Holding | Procede de culture de perles stimulee par des proteines d'origine nacriere |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3076182A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-05 | Medithau | Procede d'elevage ostreicole |
WO2019135055A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-07-11 | Medithau | Procédé d'élevage ostréicole |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009544292A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
CN101494973A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
FR2904188A1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 |
FR2904188B1 (fr) | 2009-06-05 |
KR20090038005A (ko) | 2009-04-17 |
AU2007278482A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
US20090293813A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
MX2009000942A (es) | 2009-04-14 |
EP2043426A1 (fr) | 2009-04-08 |
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