WO2007132278A1 - Élément de mur porteur et autoporteur - Google Patents

Élément de mur porteur et autoporteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007132278A1
WO2007132278A1 PCT/HU2007/000040 HU2007000040W WO2007132278A1 WO 2007132278 A1 WO2007132278 A1 WO 2007132278A1 HU 2007000040 W HU2007000040 W HU 2007000040W WO 2007132278 A1 WO2007132278 A1 WO 2007132278A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavities
supporting
wall element
self
filled
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU2007/000040
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
János HEDER
Original Assignee
Heder Janos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from HU0600406A external-priority patent/HU0600406D0/hu
Priority claimed from HU0600826A external-priority patent/HUP0600826A2/hu
Application filed by Heder Janos filed Critical Heder Janos
Publication of WO2007132278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007132278A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-supporting and supporting wall element, which is advantageously made of gravel or grit concrete, fired ceramic, calcined clay, gypsum or plasterboard, pore, gas or foam concrete or calcareous sand.
  • the utility model no. DE 29609385 describes a wall element containing large cavities, expressly for accommodating the heat insulation insert, and thereby to improve the thermal insulation, but not the heat storage capacity of the finished wall.
  • the patent no. HU 222536 represents such a wall element, has a closed, coherent fired ceramic shell and in the cavity there is an inner thermal insulation core, the material is Strohlehm.
  • the lightweight straw is expressly used for thermal insulation and not heat storage purposes, as is expressly referred to in the specification and claims.
  • the subject of the utility model no. DE 20120365 is the realization that with shuttering elements made of polystyrene foam, wood concrete or expanded clay concrete with cavities, floor-level laid on a wall construction can be performed when the internal cavities are filled with clay, and the outside with straw, with some internal elements are filled depending on the load with reinforced concrete.
  • the above utility model does not mention masonry elements made of gravel or grit concrete, fired ceramic, fired clay, gypsum or plasterboard, pore, gas or foam concrete or calcareous sand.
  • the aim of the present invention is a self-supporting and bearing wall element with appropriate and deliberately increased heat storage mass or the execution of a masonry having similar properties of these.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that in the case when the wall element contains more than one cavity, these cavities of the respective requirements can be filled in accordance with any desired arbitrary substances. Part of the cavities may also remain empty, in which case the natural thermal insulation of the air is utilized.
  • the primary aim of the inventive wall element is the appropriate increase in the heat storage mass of the masonry with satisfactory thermal insulation.
  • the good heat storage capacity achievable in this way is an expectation which, together with the use of renewable energy sources and the recognition of the requirements of energy saving, will play an ever increasing role in the following years.
  • a masonry with good heat storage capacity allows namely in the winter in the heated rooms, the use of a large, low-temperature running, for example, carried out with a heat pump wall heater in a way, the room temperature is uniformly warm even in non-continuous operation.
  • the masonry with good heat storage capacity simultaneously keeps the internal temperature of the room low in the high summer temperatures, making the use of the high energy consuming air conditioners superfluous.
  • the energy savings that can be achieved in this way are an order of magnitude greater than the amount of energy used to manufacture and install the masonry or its components during operation of the building.
  • the present invention is based on the recognition that the heat storage primarily on the inside of the masonry of the Space is effective, ie in an approximately 10 cm thick layer of masonry to the room, ie that the masonry should be useful on the side of the room to be heavy and thus to have a good heat storage capacity, and to the outside of it is appropriate over have good thermal insulation, pores and cavities.
  • the aim of the invention is thus the design of a wall element with the above-mentioned simultaneous good heat storage and good thermal insulation capabilities.
  • a self-supporting and supporting wall element which advantageously consists of gravel or grit concrete, fired ceramic, calcined clay, gypsum or plasterboard, pore, gas or foam concrete or calcareous sand and is characterized in that it over a rectangular plan, on the base surface perpendicular side surfaces and has a parallel to the base top surface and in the space between the side surfaces of the base and the top surface connecting through cavities are.
  • the side surfaces can be performed according to the interests of better joining of the elements or the cheaper Verputzungsdorfkeit the practice as a tongue and groove or grooves.
  • a portion of the cavities is made of a pure or mixed with a binder material with great heat storage capacity - from straw, clay, gypsum, calcareous sand, gravel or crushed concrete or from any mineral - or a made any material mixture of the above, filled with an adapted to the shape of the cavities insert element or elements.
  • the other part of the cavities of the self-supporting and supporting wall element according to the invention is provided with a thermal insulation material with open or closed pores - made of plant fibers or Mineral wool, expanded perlite, organic or inorganic foam, pore, gas or foam concrete existing, the shape of the cavities adapted insert element or elements - filled.
  • a thermal insulation material with open or closed pores - made of plant fibers or Mineral wool, expanded perlite, organic or inorganic foam, pore, gas or foam concrete existing, the shape of the cavities adapted insert element or elements - filled.
  • Another advantageous embodiment may also have one or more further empty, ie filled with air, cavities.
  • the cavities of the wall element according to the invention may have different dimensions and shapes.
  • FIG. 1 is the axonometric image of the wall element according to the invention.
  • the wall element 1 according to FIG. 1 is essentially a parallelepiped-shaped element which, via a horizontal base surface 7, extends essentially perpendicularly on the base surface 7, with two parallel side surfaces 2 and 4 as well as 3 and 5 and from which the side surfaces 2, 3 , 4 and 5 final, the base surface 7 parallel top surface 6 consists.
  • cavities 8 Inside the wall element 1 are cavities 8 with vertical to the base 7 axes.
  • the number of cavities 8 is arbitrary, but at least two.
  • the cavities 8 are arranged parallel to the sides 2, 4 and 3, 5 in three rows each.
  • the cavities 8 are open to the base 7 and the top surface 6.
  • the wall element 1 is self-supporting and load-bearing, it is made of gravel or grit concrete, fired ceramic, fired clay, gypsum or plasterboard, pore, gas or foam concrete or calcareous sand. Its production itself takes place in the known manner.
  • the cavities 8 can be partially or completely filled both during production and at the place of use.
  • a part of the cavities 8 may consist of the insert element 9 of pure or mixed with a binder material with a large heat storage capacity - clay, clay, gypsum, calcareous sand, gravel or grit concrete or any other mineral substance or any mixture of the above be prepared, the shape of which adapts to the shape of the cavities 8.
  • the cavities 8 can further be filled with an insert element 10, which is made of a thermal insulation material with open or closed pores - from vegetable fibers or mineral wool, expanded perlite, organic or inorganic foam, pore, gas or foam concrete whose shape is the shape of the Adjusts cavities.
  • an insert element 10 is made of a thermal insulation material with open or closed pores - from vegetable fibers or mineral wool, expanded perlite, organic or inorganic foam, pore, gas or foam concrete whose shape is the shape of the Adjusts cavities.
  • the heat storage mass of running with the wall element 1 masonry can be appropriately increased so that in the case of execution of an outer wall, the reaching into the cavities of the wall element 1 filling 9 reaches the inside of the space of the outer wall.
  • the wall element 1 is that the masonry produced therefrom is not reinforced with a reinforced concrete filling must become.
  • the heat storage securing insert element 9 can be used at the place of manufacture of the wall element 1, on the construction site or directly during the pulling up of the wall in the cavities 8 of the wall element 1.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de mur porteur et autoporteur (1). L'élément de mur porteur et autoporteur (1) selon l'invention se caractérise en ce que des cavités (8) ouvertes aux deux extrémités, qui relient la surface de base (7) et la surface de recouvrement (6), se trouvent dans l'espace situé entre la surface de base rectangulaire (7), les surfaces latérales (2, 3, 4, 5) perpendiculaires à la surface de base (7) et délimitant cette dernière, la surface de recouvrement (6) parallèle à la surface de base (7) et les surfaces latérales (2, 3, 4, 5), au moins une desdites cavités, mais pas toutes, étant remplie d'une substance à forte capacité d'accumulation thermique (9).
PCT/HU2007/000040 2006-05-12 2007-05-11 Élément de mur porteur et autoporteur WO2007132278A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0600406A HU0600406D0 (en) 2006-05-12 2006-05-12 Self-supported and bearing masonry block
HUP0600406 2006-05-12
HUP0600826 2006-11-03
HU0600826A HUP0600826A2 (en) 2006-11-03 2006-11-03 Self-supporting and load-bearing masonry block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007132278A1 true WO2007132278A1 (fr) 2007-11-22

Family

ID=89987123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU2007/000040 WO2007132278A1 (fr) 2006-05-12 2007-05-11 Élément de mur porteur et autoporteur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007132278A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2927623A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-21 Imerys Tc Soc Par Actions Simp Composition de mousse de chaux pour isolation thermique
CN106958308A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-18 沈阳建筑大学 一种装配式轻钢‑泡沫混凝土组合墙体及其使用方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2737012A1 (de) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-01 Schwagmeier Wilfried Hochlochziegel fuer aussenwaende
EP0001076A1 (fr) * 1977-09-01 1979-03-21 Firma Heinrich Oltmanns Bloc de construction creux
CH645947A5 (en) * 1979-10-30 1984-10-31 Keller Ziegeleien Masonry-wall block
GB2255117A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-28 Hepworth Building Prod Building block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2737012A1 (de) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-01 Schwagmeier Wilfried Hochlochziegel fuer aussenwaende
EP0001076A1 (fr) * 1977-09-01 1979-03-21 Firma Heinrich Oltmanns Bloc de construction creux
CH645947A5 (en) * 1979-10-30 1984-10-31 Keller Ziegeleien Masonry-wall block
GB2255117A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-28 Hepworth Building Prod Building block

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2927623A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-21 Imerys Tc Soc Par Actions Simp Composition de mousse de chaux pour isolation thermique
EP2093201A3 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2010-01-06 Imerys TC Composition de mousse de chaux pour isolation thermique
CN106958308A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-18 沈阳建筑大学 一种装配式轻钢‑泡沫混凝土组合墙体及其使用方法

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