WO2007122271A1 - Construction element - Google Patents

Construction element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007122271A1
WO2007122271A1 PCT/ES2007/000182 ES2007000182W WO2007122271A1 WO 2007122271 A1 WO2007122271 A1 WO 2007122271A1 ES 2007000182 W ES2007000182 W ES 2007000182W WO 2007122271 A1 WO2007122271 A1 WO 2007122271A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sector
male
construction element
star
construction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000182
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pablo CAMPOS LÓPEZ
Original Assignee
Campos Lopez Pablo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Campos Lopez Pablo filed Critical Campos Lopez Pablo
Publication of WO2007122271A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007122271A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction element that has special application in the construction sector and in public works.
  • the object of the invention relates to the development of a construction element specially configured to establish its union with other similar construction elements to form modular or more complex construction structures that can be constituted for example in partitions, panels, as well as flooring and the like or for other applications such as pipe forming.
  • Modular solutions are also known that may be constituted by a pattern configured by metal parts, for example a base of plates, which adopt an alveolar geometry that can be filled, and that conveniently joined to other similar pieces forms a framework used as latticework or constructive structure with the possibility of extending in any direction.
  • the constructive element proposed by this invention incorporates a particular configuration that ensures its anchoring with another similar constructive element, without the need for intervening means or auxiliary materials, thus facilitating assembly and disassembly, and the formation of more complex structures such as partitions and the like.
  • the construction element fundamentally incorporates a male sector and, a female sector that reproduces the shape of the male sector, and has a slightly larger dimension to the male sector, to facilitate the lateral introduction of another construction element through its male sector.
  • the male sector coincides in shape with the female sector and in a preferred solution shows a star-like configuration.
  • the construction element can be configured in different materials, it can be solid for example and be made of plastic, wood, concrete, ceramic material, metal, plaster and even recycled materials or any other of suitable strength for its union with other construction elements to form a solid structure.
  • the constructive element could consist of a hollow body.
  • the dimensions of the male sector and the female sector will be very similar to facilitate the adjustment between the construction elements, although the possibility of using auxiliary joining materials that are required to establish more robust joints is not ruled out.
  • the constructive element that has its male and female star-shaped sectors, it is contemplated that it is, for example, of the five-pointed type, or it could also be three-pointed.
  • the constructive element can be constituted by an elongated and symmetrical block that has a centered arrangement and excels superiorly with the star-shaped sector, from which an external curved surface is extended on both sides to the flat and vertical lateral faces , and which also has in its female sector, on both sides of the star, an inner curved surface coinciding with the outer curved surface.
  • the construction element can incorporate inclined surfaces on both sides of the male star and of the female star of coincident inclination.
  • construction elements thus configured are mounted longitudinally on top of each other, being fitted in a grouped arrangement.
  • construction elements thus defined can be coupled to form a floor for example.
  • Another geometric solution of the construction element contemplates the possibility that the male sector and the female sector adopt a quasi-circular rounded configuration.
  • the female sector be slightly smaller than the male sector in order to facilitate the lateral coupling of another similar construction element that is introduced through its male sector, both construction elements being collaterally arranged.
  • the construction element could have a male sector that shows a star shape or a quasi-circular shape and the female sector has a combined, essentially quasi-circular shape from which the tips of a star split internally.
  • the possibility of attaching to the female sector a constructive element provided with a male sector with a star shape or a construction element provided with a male sector with a quasi-circular shape would be possible.
  • the construction element has only a male sector with a star shape or a quasi-circular rounded shape, and lacks a female sector, counting in an opposite arrangement to the male sector with a flat face that constitutes the base of the construction element, and which will also constitute The base or guide of the partition that conforms to the coupling vertically the construction elements initially described.
  • the construction element would incorporate two male sectors located at opposite ends, each of which would fit in the female sector of the construction element located below.
  • the body of the construction element could have some emptying to lighten its weight.
  • Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of the construction element provided with a male sector and a female sector with a star shape.
  • Figure 2. Shows a perspective view in which a grouping of the construction elements represented in Figure 1 is observed.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view in which a partition formed by another embodiment of a construction element slightly different from that shown in Figure 1 is observed.
  • Figure 4. Shows a perspective view in which a constructive element is provided with two star-shaped male sectors coupled to two constructive elements such as those represented in Figure 1.
  • Figure 5. Shows a perspective view of a construction element provided with a male and female sector in a quasi-circular way.
  • Figure 6. Shows a perspective view of a partition formed by the grouping of construction elements similar to those represented in Figure 5.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of a pipe formed by construction elements similar to those represented in Figure 5.
  • Figure 8.- Shows a front view of another type of combined construction elements.
  • the construction element (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) consists of a symmetrical body provided with a centered male sector (11, 11 ') and a female sector (12, 12 ') centered located opposite the male sector
  • Figure 1 shows a variant of the first embodiment. consisting of a first construction element (1) that disposes the male sector (11) and the female sector (12) in the form of a star.
  • a first construction element (1) that disposes the male sector (11) and the female sector (12) in the form of a star.
  • the body On both sides of the male sector (11) the body extends on a curved outer surface to the flat and vertical lateral faces, and also has a curved inner surface on its female sector (12), on both sides of the star. shape coinciding with the outer curved surface.
  • Figure 2 shows a fence configured by groupings of the first construction element (1).
  • Figure 3 shows another variant of the first embodiment consisting of a second construction element (2) by means of which a partition is formed, in which unlike the first construction element (1), on both sides of the male sector (11) the body extends on an external inclined surface to the flat and vertical lateral faces, and also has in its female sector (12), on both sides of the star, an inclined surface coinciding with the external inclined surface .
  • Figure 5 contemplates another variant different from the first embodiment consisting of a third construction element (3) in which the male sector (11 ') and the female sector (12') show a quasi-circular shape.
  • Figure 6 shows a partition formed based on the grouping of a fourth construction element (4), similar to the third construction element (3), which unlike it shows vertical flat faces, and in Figure 7 a pipe formed by the multiple grouping of a fifth construction element (5) similar to the third or fourth construction element (3, 4), but which unlike these shows its curved and uneven sides.
  • the construction element (6, 7) has a single male sector (11) located in an opposite arrangement to a flat face and that constitutes the base body for the formation of a partition.
  • a sixth construction element (6) is contemplated in which the male sector (11) shows a star shape and in another variant of this second embodiment, represented in FIG. 6, a seventh constructive element (7) is observed in which the male sector (11) shows a quasicircular shape.
  • an eighth construction element (8) consisting of a middle construction body, represented in Figure 4, which is provided with two male sectors (11) located in opposite arrangement, enabled for union with the sectors female (12) of two first construction elements (1) located below.
  • the solution has been represented in which the male sectors (11) show a star shape.
  • a ninth constructive element (9) is observed, which consists of a symmetrical body that has a male sector (11, 11 ') that can be a male sector (11) in the form of a star or a male sector (11 ') with a quasi-circular shape, and which has a female sector (13) with essentially quasicircular shape provided with star tips, intended for the introduction of another construction element provided with a male sector (11) shaped star or quasicircular (11 ').

Abstract

It consists of a symmetrical body provided with a centred male sector (11, 11'), which has the shape of a star or is practically circular, and a centred female sector (12, 12'), which has the respective shape of a star or is practically circular, placed opposite the male sector (11, 11') and which has the same shape as but a size that is slightly smaller than the male sector (11, 11') to facilitate lateral coupling of another, similar construction element in order to form modular construction structures such as partitions or the like.

Description

ELEMENTO CONSTRUCTIVO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un elemento constructivo que tiene especial aplicación en el sector de Ia construcción y en obras públicas.The present invention relates to a construction element that has special application in the construction sector and in public works.
El objeto de Ia invención se refiere al desarrollo de un elemento constructivo especialmente configurado para establecer su unión con otros elementos constructivos similares para conformar estructuras constructivas modulares o de mayor complejidad que pueden constituirse por ejemplo en tabiques, paneles, así como pavimentos y similares o para otras aplicaciones tales como el conformado de tuberías.The object of the invention relates to the development of a construction element specially configured to establish its union with other similar construction elements to form modular or more complex construction structures that can be constituted for example in partitions, panels, as well as flooring and the like or for other applications such as pipe forming.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En Ia industria de Ia construcción se conocen elementos unitarios a partir de los cuales y mediante el empleo de medios de unión tales como cemento se consiguen conformar estructuras más complejas como por ejemplo suelos, tabiques, muros divisores y otros.In the construction industry unit elements are known from which and through the use of joining means such as cement, more complex structures such as floors, partitions, dividing walls and others are achieved.
Ampliamente conocidos son los ladrillos que pueden presentar distintas configuraciones y tamaños, las bovedillas o en definitiva cualquier elemento que combinado con otros en distintas direcciones y convenientemente vinculado da lugar a estructuras constructivas.Widely known are the bricks that can have different configurations and sizes, vaults or ultimately any element that combined with others in different directions and conveniently linked gives rise to constructive structures.
Asimismo se conocen soluciones modulares que pueden estar constituidas por un patrón configurado por piezas metálicas, por ejemplo a base de pletinas, que adoptan una geometría alveolar que puede rellenarse, y que convenientemente unida a otras piezas similares conforma un armazón empleado como celosía o estructura constructiva con posibilidad de extenderse en cualquier dirección.Modular solutions are also known that may be constituted by a pattern configured by metal parts, for example a base of plates, which adopt an alveolar geometry that can be filled, and that conveniently joined to other similar pieces forms a framework used as latticework or constructive structure with the possibility of extending in any direction.
En este tipo de celosías normalmente se recurre al empleo de medios de fijación que establecen Ia unión entre unos y otros patrones.In this type of latticework, the use of fixing means that establish the union between one and other patterns is usually used.
De modo general las distintas soluciones constructivas requieren de Ia participación de unidades modulares que se repiten y de medios de unión adicionales, ya sea de material adherente o medios mecánicos de unión para conformar Ia estructura final.In general, the different construction solutions require the participation of repeating modular units and additional joining means, either of adherent material or mechanical joining means to form the final structure.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El elemento constructivo que propone esta invención incorpora una particular configuración que permite garantizar su anclaje con otro elemento constructivo similar, sin necesidad de que intervengan medios o materiales auxiliares de unión, facilitando así las labores de montaje y desmontaje, y Ia conformación de estructuras más complejas tales como tabiques y similares.The constructive element proposed by this invention incorporates a particular configuration that ensures its anchoring with another similar constructive element, without the need for intervening means or auxiliary materials, thus facilitating assembly and disassembly, and the formation of more complex structures such as partitions and the like.
El elemento constructivo incorpora fundamentalmente un sector macho y, un sector hembra que reproduce Ia forma del sector macho, y presenta una dimensión ligeramente mayor al sector macho, para facilitar Ia introducción lateral de otro elemento constructivo mediante su sector macho.The construction element fundamentally incorporates a male sector and, a female sector that reproduces the shape of the male sector, and has a slightly larger dimension to the male sector, to facilitate the lateral introduction of another construction element through its male sector.
El sector macho coincide en forma con el sector hembra y en una solución preferente muestra una configuración a modo de estrella.The male sector coincides in shape with the female sector and in a preferred solution shows a star-like configuration.
El elemento constructivo se puede configurar en diferentes materiales, puede ser macizo por ejemplo y constituirse en plástico, madera, hormigón, material cerámico, metal, escayola e incluso materiales reciclados o cualquier otro de resistencia adecuada para su unión con otros elementos constructivos para conformar una estructura sólida. En otra posible solución el elemento constructivo podría consistir en un cuerpo hueco.The construction element can be configured in different materials, it can be solid for example and be made of plastic, wood, concrete, ceramic material, metal, plaster and even recycled materials or any other of suitable strength for its union with other construction elements to form a solid structure. In another possible solution the constructive element could consist of a hollow body.
Las dimensiones del sector macho y del sector hembra serán muy similares para facilitar el ajuste entre los elementos constructivos, aunque no se descarta Ia posibilidad de emplear materiales de unión auxiliares que sean requeridos para establecer uniones más robustas.The dimensions of the male sector and the female sector will be very similar to facilitate the adjustment between the construction elements, although the possibility of using auxiliary joining materials that are required to establish more robust joints is not ruled out.
En el caso del elemento constructivo que cuenta con su sectores macho y hembra con forma de estrella, se contempla que ésta sea, por ejemplo del tipo de cinco puntas, o podría igualmente ser de tres puntas. En este último caso el elemento constructivo puede constituirse por un bloque alargado y simétrico que cuenta en disposición centrada y sobresaliendo superiormente con el sector a modo de estrella, desde el cual se prolonga a ambos lados una superficie curvada exterior hasta las caras laterales planas y verticales, y que dispone igualmente en su sector hembra, a ambos lados de Ia estrella, de una superficie curvada interior de forma coincidente a Ia superficie curvada exterior.In the case of the constructive element that has its male and female star-shaped sectors, it is contemplated that it is, for example, of the five-pointed type, or it could also be three-pointed. In the latter case, the constructive element can be constituted by an elongated and symmetrical block that has a centered arrangement and excels superiorly with the star-shaped sector, from which an external curved surface is extended on both sides to the flat and vertical lateral faces , and which also has in its female sector, on both sides of the star, an inner curved surface coinciding with the outer curved surface.
En otra posible solución el elemento constructivo puede incorporar unas superficies inclinadas a ambos lados de Ia estrella macho y de Ia estrella hembra de inclinación coincidente.In another possible solution, the construction element can incorporate inclined surfaces on both sides of the male star and of the female star of coincident inclination.
Los elementos constructivos así configurados se montan longitudinalmente unos encima de otros, quedando encajados en disposición agrupada.The construction elements thus configured are mounted longitudinally on top of each other, being fitted in a grouped arrangement.
En otra posible aplicación los elementos constructivos así definidos pueden acoplarse para conformar un pavimento por ejemplo. Otra solución geométrica del elemento constructivo contempla Ia posibilidad de que el sector macho y el sector hembra adopten una configuración redondeada cuasicircular.In another possible application the construction elements thus defined can be coupled to form a floor for example. Another geometric solution of the construction element contemplates the possibility that the male sector and the female sector adopt a quasi-circular rounded configuration.
Para esta solución constructiva se contempla igualmente que el sector hembra sea de tamaño ligeramente inferior al del sector macho al objeto de facilitar el acoplamiento lateral de otro elemento constructivo semejante que se introduce por su sector macho, quedando ambos elementos constructivos colateralmente dispuestos.For this constructive solution, it is also contemplated that the female sector be slightly smaller than the male sector in order to facilitate the lateral coupling of another similar construction element that is introduced through its male sector, both construction elements being collaterally arranged.
En una posible aplicación de este elemento constructivo de configuración cuasicircular se contempla, al igual que para Ia configuración a modo de estrella, Ia construcción de tabiques, paneles, pavimentos y similares. En otra solución alternativa Ia unión consecutiva de estos elementos constructivos puede dar lugar a una superficie cerrada en sí misma conformando por ejemplo una tubería.In a possible application of this constructive element of quasicircular configuration, the construction of partitions, panels, pavements and the like is contemplated, as for the star-like configuration. In another alternative solution, the consecutive union of these construction elements can give rise to a closed surface in itself, for example forming a pipe.
Asimismo se contempla una solución combinada en Ia que el elemento constructivo pudiera contar con un sector macho que muestre forma de estrella o forma cuasicircular y el sector hembra cuente con una forma combinada, esencialmente cuasicircular desde Ia que parten interiormente las puntas de una estrella. De esta forma cabría Ia posibilidad de acoplar al sector hembra un elemento constructivo dotado de un sector macho con forma de estrella o un elemento constructivo dotado de un sector macho con forma cuasicircular.A combined solution is also contemplated in which the construction element could have a male sector that shows a star shape or a quasi-circular shape and the female sector has a combined, essentially quasi-circular shape from which the tips of a star split internally. In this way, the possibility of attaching to the female sector a constructive element provided with a male sector with a star shape or a construction element provided with a male sector with a quasi-circular shape would be possible.
En otra realización el elemento constructivo dispone únicamente de un sector macho con forma de estrella o forma redondeada cuasicircular, y carece de sector hembra, contando en disposición opuesta al sector macho con una cara plana que constituye Ia base del elemento constructivo, y que asimismo constituirá Ia base o guía del tabique que se conforma al acoplar verticalmente los elementos constructivos inicialmente descritos.In another embodiment, the construction element has only a male sector with a star shape or a quasi-circular rounded shape, and lacks a female sector, counting in an opposite arrangement to the male sector with a flat face that constitutes the base of the construction element, and which will also constitute The base or guide of the partition that conforms to the coupling vertically the construction elements initially described.
En otra solución el elemento constructivo incorporaría dos sectores macho situados en extremos opuestos, cada uno de los cuales acoplaría en el sector hembra del elemento constructivo situado a continuación. En este caso el cuerpo del elemento constructivo podría contar con unos vaciados para aligerar el peso del mismo.In another solution the construction element would incorporate two male sectors located at opposite ends, each of which would fit in the female sector of the construction element located below. In this case the body of the construction element could have some emptying to lighten its weight.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar Ia descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de Ia invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de Ia misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado Io siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del elemento constructivo dotado de sector macho y sector hembra con forma de estrella. Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva en Ia que se observa una agrupación de los elementos constructivos representados en Ia figura 1.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the construction element provided with a male sector and a female sector with a star shape. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view in which a grouping of the construction elements represented in Figure 1 is observed.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva en Ia que se observa un tabique formado por otra realización de elemento constructivo ligeramente distinta a Ia representada en Ia figura 1.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view in which a partition formed by another embodiment of a construction element slightly different from that shown in Figure 1 is observed.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva en Ia que se observa un elemento constructivo dotado de dos sectores macho con forma de estrella acoplados a sendos elementos constructivos como los representados en Ia figura 1. Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un elemento constructivo dotado de un sector macho y sector hembra de forma cuasicircular.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view in which a constructive element is provided with two star-shaped male sectors coupled to two constructive elements such as those represented in Figure 1. Figure 5.- Shows a perspective view of a construction element provided with a male and female sector in a quasi-circular way.
Figura 6.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un tabique formado por Ia agrupación de elementos constructivos parecidos a los representados en Ia figura 5.Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of a partition formed by the grouping of construction elements similar to those represented in Figure 5.
Figura 7.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una tubería conformada mediante elementos constructivos parecidos a los representados en Ia figura 5.Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of a pipe formed by construction elements similar to those represented in Figure 5.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista frontal de otro tipo de elementos constructivos combinados.Figure 8.- Shows a front view of another type of combined construction elements.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A Ia vista de las figuras se describe a continuación un modo de realización preferente del elemento constructivo que constituye el objeto de esta invención.In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the construction element constituting the object of this invention is described below.
De modo general y según una primera realización representada en las figuras 1 , 3 y 5 el elemento constructivo (1 , 2, 3, 4, 5) consiste en un cuerpo simétrico dotado de un sector macho (11 , 11') centrado y un sector hembra (12, 12') centrado ubicado en disposición opuesta al sector machoIn general and according to a first embodiment represented in Figures 1, 3 and 5, the construction element (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) consists of a symmetrical body provided with a centered male sector (11, 11 ') and a female sector (12, 12 ') centered located opposite the male sector
(11 , 11 '), que tiene Ia misma forma y dimensión ligeramente inferior para facilitar el acoplamiento lateral de otro elemento constructivo similar por su sector macho (11 , 11') para constituir unidades modulares tales como tabiques o similares, como las representadas en las figuras 2, 3 y 6.(11, 11 '), which has the same shape and slightly smaller dimension to facilitate lateral coupling of another similar construction element by its male sector (11, 11') to constitute modular units such as partitions or the like, such as those represented in Figures 2, 3 and 6.
En Ia figura 1 se representa una variante de Ia primera realización consistente en un primer elemento constructivo (1 ) que dispone el sector macho (11 ) y el sector hembra (12) con forma de estrella. A ambos lados del sector macho (11 ) el cuerpo se prolonga en una superficie curvada exterior hasta las caras laterales planas y verticales, y dispone igualmente en su sector hembra (12), a ambos lados de Ia estrella, de una superficie curvada interior de forma coincidente a Ia superficie curvada exterior.Figure 1 shows a variant of the first embodiment. consisting of a first construction element (1) that disposes the male sector (11) and the female sector (12) in the form of a star. On both sides of the male sector (11) the body extends on a curved outer surface to the flat and vertical lateral faces, and also has a curved inner surface on its female sector (12), on both sides of the star. shape coinciding with the outer curved surface.
En Ia figura 2 se observa una valla configurada por agrupaciones del primer elemento constructivo (1 ).Figure 2 shows a fence configured by groupings of the first construction element (1).
En Ia figura 3 se ha representado otra variante de Ia primera realización consistente en un segundo elemento constructivo (2) por medio del cual se conforma un tabique, en el que a diferencia del primer elemento constructivo (1 ), a ambos lados del sector macho (11 ) el cuerpo se prolonga en una superficie inclinada exterior hasta las caras laterales planas y verticales, y dispone igualmente en su sector hembra (12), a ambos lados de Ia estrella, de una superficie inclinada de forma coincidente a Ia superficie inclinada exterior.Figure 3 shows another variant of the first embodiment consisting of a second construction element (2) by means of which a partition is formed, in which unlike the first construction element (1), on both sides of the male sector (11) the body extends on an external inclined surface to the flat and vertical lateral faces, and also has in its female sector (12), on both sides of the star, an inclined surface coinciding with the external inclined surface .
En Ia figura 5 se contempla otra variante distinta de Ia primera realización consistente en un tercer elemento constructivo (3) en el que el sector macho (11') y el sector hembra (12') muestran una forma cuasicircular.Figure 5 contemplates another variant different from the first embodiment consisting of a third construction element (3) in which the male sector (11 ') and the female sector (12') show a quasi-circular shape.
En Ia figura 6 se observa un tabique conformado a base de Ia agrupación de un cuarto elemento constructivo (4), parecido al tercer elemento constructivo (3), que a diferencia de éste muestra caras planas verticales, y en Ia figura 7 se observa una tubería conformada por Ia agrupación múltiple de un quinto elemento constructivo (5) parecido al tercer o cuarto elemento constructivo (3, 4), pero que a diferencia de éstos muestra sus laterales curvados y desiguales. En una segunda realización se contempla de modo general que el elemento constructivo (6, 7) disponga de un único sector macho (11 ) ubicado en disposición opuesta a una cara plana y que constituya el cuerpo base para Ia formación de un tabique.Figure 6 shows a partition formed based on the grouping of a fourth construction element (4), similar to the third construction element (3), which unlike it shows vertical flat faces, and in Figure 7 a pipe formed by the multiple grouping of a fifth construction element (5) similar to the third or fourth construction element (3, 4), but which unlike these shows its curved and uneven sides. In a second embodiment, it is generally contemplated that the construction element (6, 7) has a single male sector (11) located in an opposite arrangement to a flat face and that constitutes the base body for the formation of a partition.
En una variante de esta segunda realización, representada en Ia figura 2, se contempla un sexto elemento constructivo (6) en el que el sector macho (11 ) muestra una forma de estrella y en otra variante de esta segunda realización, representada en Ia figura 6, se observa un séptimo elemento constructivo (7) en el que el sector macho (11 ) muestra una forma cuasicircular.In a variant of this second embodiment, represented in FIG. 2, a sixth construction element (6) is contemplated in which the male sector (11) shows a star shape and in another variant of this second embodiment, represented in FIG. 6, a seventh constructive element (7) is observed in which the male sector (11) shows a quasicircular shape.
En una tercera realización se dispone de un octavo elemento constructivo (8) consistente en un cuerpo medio de construcción, representado en Ia figura 4, que está dotado de dos sectores macho (11 ) ubicados en disposición opuesta, habilitados para su unión con los sectores hembra (12) de sendos primeros elementos constructivos (1 ) ubicados a continuación. En esta figura 4 se ha representado Ia solución en Ia que los sectores macho (11 ) muestran forma de estrella.In a third embodiment there is an eighth construction element (8) consisting of a middle construction body, represented in Figure 4, which is provided with two male sectors (11) located in opposite arrangement, enabled for union with the sectors female (12) of two first construction elements (1) located below. In this figure 4 the solution has been represented in which the male sectors (11) show a star shape.
En una cuarta realización representada en Ia figura 8 se observa un noveno elemento constructivo (9) que consiste en un cuerpo simétrico que dispone de un sector macho (11 , 11') que puede ser un sector macho (11 ) con forma de estrella o un sector macho (11') con forma cuasicircular, y que dispone de un sector hembra (13) con forma esencialmente cuasicircular dotado de puntas de estrella, destinado a Ia introducción de otro elemento constructivo dotado de un sector macho (11 ) con forma de estrella o con forma cuasicircular (11 '). In a fourth embodiment represented in Figure 8, a ninth constructive element (9) is observed, which consists of a symmetrical body that has a male sector (11, 11 ') that can be a male sector (11) in the form of a star or a male sector (11 ') with a quasi-circular shape, and which has a female sector (13) with essentially quasicircular shape provided with star tips, intended for the introduction of another construction element provided with a male sector (11) shaped star or quasicircular (11 ').

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1.- Elemento constructivo (1 , 2, 3, 4, 5) caracterizado porque consiste en un cuerpo simétrico dotado de un sector macho (11 , 11') centrado y, un sector hembra (12, 12') centrado ubicado en disposición opuesta al sector macho1.- Construction element (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) characterized in that it consists of a symmetrical body provided with a centered male sector (11, 11 ') and a centered female sector (12, 12') located in disposition opposite to the male sector
(11 , 11 ') que tiene Ia misma forma y dimensión ligeramente inferior para facilitar el acoplamiento lateral de otro elemento constructivo similar por su sector macho (11 , 11 ') y constituir así estructuras constructivas tales como tabiques o similares.(11, 11 ') which has the same shape and slightly smaller dimension to facilitate lateral coupling of another similar construction element by its male sector (11, 11') and thus constitute construction structures such as partitions or the like.
2.- Elemento constructivo (1 , 2) según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el sector macho (11 ) y el sector hembra (12) disponen forma de estrella.2. Construction element (1, 2) according to claim 1 characterized in that the male sector (11) and the female sector (12) have a star shape.
3.- Elemento constructivo (3, 4, 5) según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el sector macho (11 ') y el sector hembra (12') muestran una forma cuasicircular.3. Construction element (3, 4, 5) according to claim 1 characterized in that the male sector (11 ') and the female sector (12') show a quasi-circular shape.
4.- Elemento constructivo (6, 7) caracterizado porque consiste en un cuerpo simétrico que dispone de un sector macho (11 , 11') ubicado en disposición opuesta a una cara plana constitutivo de Ia base de una estructura constructiva.4.- Construction element (6, 7) characterized in that it consists of a symmetrical body that has a male sector (11, 11 ') located in an opposite arrangement to a flat face constituting the base of a construction structure.
5.- Elemento constructivo (6, 7) según reivindicación 5 caracterizado porque el sector macho (11 ) muestra una forma de estrella.5. Construction element (6, 7) according to claim 5 characterized in that the male sector (11) shows a star shape.
6.- Elemento constructivo (6, 7) según reivindicación 5 caracterizado porque el sector macho (11 ') muestra una forma cuasicircular.6. Construction element (6, 7) according to claim 5 characterized in that the male sector (11 ') shows a quasicircular shape.
7.- Elemento constructivo (8) caracterizado porque consiste un cuerpo intermedio de construcción que está dotado de dos sectores macho (11 ) ubicados en disposición opuesta con forma de estrella. 7.- Construction element (8) characterized in that it consists of an intermediate construction body that is provided with two male sectors (11) located in opposite star-shaped arrangement.
8.- Elemento constructivo (9) caracterizado porque consiste en un cuerpo simétrico que dispone de un sector macho (11 , 11') con forma de estrella o con forma cuasicircular, y de un sector hembra (13) con forma esencialmente cuasicircular dotado de puntas de estrella, destinado a Ia introducción de otro elemento constructivo dotado de un sector macho (11 ) con forma de estrella o con forma cuasicircular (11'). 8.- Construction element (9) characterized in that it consists of a symmetrical body that has a male sector (11, 11 ') with a star or quasi-circular shape, and a female sector (13) with essentially quasi-circular shape equipped with Star tips, intended for the introduction of another construction element provided with a male sector (11) with a star shape or with a quasicircular shape (11 ').
PCT/ES2007/000182 2006-04-24 2007-03-30 Construction element WO2007122271A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ESP200601036 2006-04-24
ES200601036A ES2298029B1 (en) 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT.

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GB144378A (en) * 1919-03-08 1920-06-08 Clifford Percy Lovell Improvements in or relating to building-blocks
GB565678A (en) * 1943-01-29 1944-11-22 Hills Patent Glazing Company L Improvements in or relating to roof, wall, or floor coverings for buildings
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ES2298029B1 (en) 2009-06-29
ES2298029A1 (en) 2008-05-01

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