CN101484649A

CN101484649A - Construction element

Info

Publication number: CN101484649A
Application number: CNA2007800235861A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴勃罗·坎波斯·洛佩斯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-24
Filing date: 2007-03-30
Publication date: 2009-07-15
Also published as: WO2007122271A1; ES2298029B1; ES2298029A1

Abstract

It consists of a symmetrical body provided with a centred male sector (11, 11'), which has the shape of a star or is practically circular, and a centred female sector (12, 12'), which has the respective shape of a star or is practically circular, placed opposite the male sector (11, 11') and which has the same shape as but a size that is slightly smaller than the male sector (11, 11') to facilitate lateral coupling of another, similar construction element in order to form modular construction structures such as partitions or the like.

Description

Structural element

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of structural element, described structural element is especially applicable to building trade and public works.

Purpose of the present invention relates to the improvement of developing a kind of structural element, this improvement forms especially to set up the structural element identical with other and connects, thereby form modular structure or more complicated structural element, such member can from next door for example, plate, and earth material and similar item form, perhaps be used to do other purposes, as forming pipeline.

Background technology

Known many kinds of unit member in builing industry based on described unit member with by using linkage such as cement, can form more complicated structure, as ground, next door, partition and other.

As everyone knows, have brick, arch block or any in brief member of not isostructure and size, all can make up in different directions with other member and be connected rightly, to produce various building structure.

Equally, more known module schemes, described module scheme can be formed by the template that metalwork constitutes, this metalwork for example is based on band steel, the honeycomb fashion geometry that employing can be filled, and be suitable for the part identical and connect, thereby form the structural frame that to make skeleton that lattice framework uses or may extend to any direction with other.

In such lattice framework, adopting the fastening devices that between template, connects between the template usually.

Various structural concept generally all requires the modular unit that repeats and the participation of auxiliary connecting device, and with the formation final structure, above-mentioned linkage can be a jointing material, also can be mechanical connecting device.

Summary of the invention

Structural element proposed by the invention comprises specific structure, described specific structure can guarantee this structural element and identical structural element grappling in addition, and do not need the participation of the auxiliary connecting device of the various materials of needs at present, thereby help assembling and the dismounting task, also help forming more complicated structure, as next door and similar item.

Structural element mainly comprises convex part and concave portions, and described concave portions is reappeared the shape of convex part, and has the size of being a bit larger tham the convex part, so that side direction is inserted another structural element by means of described convex part.

The convex part is being coincide with concave portions in shape, and in a preferred version, convex partly presents the profile that is similar to star.

Structural element can be with different material formings, it can for example be solid, and can with plastics, timber, concrete, ceramic materials, metal, plaster with in addition the material recycled or any other have and be suitable for and structural element material formation that is connected, that have appropriate intensity in addition so that the formation solid construction.In another possible scheme, structural element can be made of ducted body.

The size of convex part and concave portions is quite similar, so that being equipped with between each structural element needs to use the auxiliary possibility that connects material but do not get rid of for forming firmer connection.

Have at structural element under the star convex part and the situation of star concave portions of oneself, this star can be thought of as is five-pointed star for example, perhaps also can be tri-star.A kind of in the back is under the situation of tri-star, structural element can form by elongated and symmetrical block, described block has the part as star layout placed in the middle and that give prominence on top, the external curve surface extends to planar end and vertical side surface by described part, described block also has the inner curve surface that shape and external curve surface match in the both sides of star in the concave portions of oneself.

In another possible scheme, structural element can be on the both sides of convex star and spill star all gradient consistent inclined surface.

The structural element of Cheng Xinging vertically assembly unit each other like this is assembled into composite construction.

In the possible application of another kind, the structural element of Xian Dinging can be coupled to form for example earth material like this.

The another kind of geometrical solution of structural element has imagined the convex part and concave portions adopts the in fact possibility of the complete configuration (virtually circular rounded configuration) of circle.

For this structural concept, also be susceptible to the size that the size that makes concave portions is slightly smaller than the convex part, its objective is be convenient to side-coupled another kind of like structural element, described another same structure member partly inserts by its convex, two structural element are arranged in juxtaposition.

In may the using of this structural element with actual circular configuration, be envisaged as for structure and build next door, plate, earth material etc. as star shape.In another alternative plan, continuously connecting of these structural element can produce closed surface in member, thereby forms for example pipeline.

Be thought of as a kind of hybrid plan equally, wherein structural element can have convex part and concave portions, above-mentioned convex partly is star or has actual round-shaped, and above-mentioned concave portions have mixing, be the shape of actual circle basically, each of star top in inside from above-mentioned actual round-shaped.Therefore can make structural element or have actual round-shaped convex structural element and female member coupling partly with star convex part.

In another embodiment, structural element only and the convex part of star or the bossing that only has the complete shape of actual circle arranged, and there is not concave portions, this structural element and male portion are divided relative and are had the face on a plane, the face on this plane becomes the matrix of this structural element, form the substrate of the guiding in next door too, this substrate is formed when making progress the structural element of the initial description of vertical coupling connection.

In another program, structural element comprises two convex parts that are positioned at the place, opposite end, and each convex part all is being arranged in the concave portions coupling connection of structural element thereafter, and in this case, this cognition of structural element has hollow, thereby alleviates its weight.

Description of drawings

In order to remark additionally and to understand described according to the preferred embodiment characteristics of the present invention better, the integral part of one group of accompanying drawing as above-mentioned explanation is shown, wherein show the following figure exemplary, nonrestrictive feature that has:

Fig. 1 illustrates the phantom drawing of the structural element with star convex part and concave portions.

Fig. 2 illustrates the phantom drawing of the combined member of the structural element of seeing shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 illustrate see, with the phantom drawing in the slightly different formed next door of another kind of structural element embodiment of structural element shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 4 illustrates wherein has the phantom drawing that is associated in corresponding construction member coupling shown in Figure 1, be provided with the structural element of two star convex parts.

Fig. 5 illustrates the phantom drawing of the structural element with actual round-shaped convex part and concave portions.

Fig. 6 illustrates the phantom drawing in the next door that is formed by the structural element assembling identical with structural element shown in Figure 5.

Fig. 7 illustrates the phantom drawing of the pipeline that uses the structural element identical with structural element shown in Figure 5 and form.

Fig. 8 illustrates the front elevation drawing of the combination construction member of another kind of type.

The specific embodiment

According to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the structural element that constitutes the object of the invention is described below.

Always, according at Fig. 1, first embodiment shown in 3 and 5,

structural element

1,2,3,4,5 are made up of symmetric body, described symmetric body have convex

part

11,11 placed in the middle ' and

concave portions

12,12 placed in the middle ', concave portions 12,12 ' with convex part 11,11 ' relatively place, convex partly has the shape identical with concave portions, but size is smaller slightly, so that by the

convex part

11,11 of structural element ' with another kind of side-coupled, to form modular unit such as next door or similar units like structural element, as at Fig. 2, those shown in 3 and 6.

Fig. 1 illustrates the variation scheme of first embodiment that comprises first structural element 1, and described first structural element 1 has the convex part 11 and the star concave portions 12 of star.In the both sides of convex part 11, member bodies extends to plane surface and vertical side with outside sweep surface, and has the concave portions 12 of oneself, and in the both sides of star, shape that interior curved surface has and outside sweep surface shape are coincide.

Fig. 2 illustrates the enclosure wall that is combined by first structural element 1.

Fig. 3 illustrates another variation scheme of first embodiment, and this scheme comprises second structural element 2.By described second structural element 2, the next door is formed, in second structural element 2, different with first structural element 1 is, in the both sides of its convex part 11, inclined surface extends to the face and the vertical side on plane beyond the member bodies, and in the concave portions 12 of oneself, in the both sides of star, also has the corresponding to inclined surface in shape and outer incline surface.

Fig. 5 imagines the another kind of variation scheme different with first embodiment, and described scheme comprises the 3rd structural element 3, wherein convex part 11 ' with concave portions 12 ' have actual round-shaped.

It is the next door that basis combination forms that Fig. 6 illustrates with the 4th structural element 4, and described the 4th structural element 4 and the 3rd structural element 3 are similar, but what be different from the 3rd structural member 3 is that it has the plane vertical plane.Fig. 7 illustrates by the formed pipeline of a plurality of the 5th structural element 5 combinations, and described the 5th structural element 5 is similar to the 3rd or the 4th

structural member

3,4, but the 5th structural element 5 and

structural element

3,4 different be that its two sidepieces are crooked and unequal mutually.

In a second embodiment, generally imagine

structural element

6,7 and have single convex part 11, described single convex part 11 is relative with plane surface and place, thereby is formed for forming the matrix in next door.

In the variation scheme of this second embodiment shown in Figure 2, the 6th structural element 6 is envisaged as, wherein convex part 11 is star shape, and in another variation scheme of this second embodiment shown in Figure 6, can see the 7th structural element 7, in described the 7th structural element 7, convex part 11 has actual round-shaped.

In the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 4, the 8th structural element 8 is arranged, described the 8th structural element 8 comprises an intermediate structure body, this intermediate structure body has two convex parts 11, described two convexs part is placed with positioned opposite, so that this convex part 11 can be connected with the concave portions 12 of corresponding first structural element 1 of their back.In the scheme camber part 11 shown in this Fig. 4 are star shape.

In the 4th embodiment shown in Figure 8, seen the 9th structural element 9, described the 9th structural element 9 comprises a symmetric body and concave portions 13, this symmetric body has convex part 11,11 ', above-mentioned convex part 11,11 ' can be star convex part 11 or have actual round-shaped convex part 11 ', and above-mentioned concave portions 13 has and is provided with top actual basically round-shaped of star, this member be intended for use to insert the structural element that has star convex part 11 in addition or insertion have actual round-shaped convex part 11 ' structural element.

Claims

1. structural element (1,2,3,4,5), it is characterized in that, it comprises symmetric body, described symmetric body is provided with convex part (11,11 ') and concave portions (12,12 ') placed in the middle placed in the middle, this concave portions (12,12 ') place relatively with convex part (11,11 '), this convex partial shape is identical with concave portions, but size is slightly little, so that by the side-coupled other similar structural element of the convex part (11,11 ') of symmetric body, thereby formation is as the building structure of next door or similar item etc.

2. according to the described structural element of claim 1 (1,2), it is characterized in that convex part (11) and concave portions (12) are star shape.

3. according to the described structural element of claim 1 (3,4,5), it is characterized in that convex part (11 ') and concave portions (12 ') have actual round-shaped.

4. a structural element (6,7) is characterized in that it comprises symmetric body, and described symmetric body has the relative and convex part (11,11 ') of placing of face with the plane, and the face on described plane forms the substrate of building structure.

5. according to the described structural element of claim 5 (6,7), it is characterized in that convex part (11) is a star shape.

6. according to the described structural element of claim 5 (6,7), it is characterized in that convex part (11 ') has actual round-shaped.

7. a structural element (8) is characterized in that, it comprises an intermediate structure body, and described intermediate structure body is provided with two star convex parts (11) of placing with relative arrangement.

8. a structural element (9) is characterized in that it comprises symmetric body, and described symmetric body has convex part (11,11 ') and concave portions (13), described convex partly (11,11 ') be star or have actual round-shaped; It is actual round-shaped basically that described concave portions (13) has, this is that actual round-shaped to be provided with star top basically, and this symmetric body is used for inserting and is provided with star convex part (11) or is provided with the other structural element with actual round-shaped convex part (11 ').