WO2007119686A1 - 境界値テーブル最適化装置、境界値テーブル設定装置、液体吐出ヘッド、液体吐出装置及びコンピュータプログラム - Google Patents
境界値テーブル最適化装置、境界値テーブル設定装置、液体吐出ヘッド、液体吐出装置及びコンピュータプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title description 35
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 80
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
- H04N1/405—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels
- H04N1/4051—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a dispersed dots halftone pattern, the dots having substantially the same size
- H04N1/4052—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a dispersed dots halftone pattern, the dots having substantially the same size by error diffusion, i.e. transferring the binarising error to neighbouring dot decisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04541—Specific driving circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14024—Assembling head parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14032—Structure of the pressure chamber
- B41J2/14048—Movable member in the chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2/16535—Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
- H04N1/407—Control or modification of tonal gradation or of extreme levels, e.g. background level
Definitions
- Boundary value table optimization device boundary value table setting device, liquid ejection head, liquid ejection device, and computer program
- the invention proposed in the specification relates to a technique for correcting variations in gradation characteristics unique to a liquid discharge head.
- the invention proposed by the inventors has aspects as a boundary value table optimization device, a boundary value table setting device, a liquid discharge head, a liquid discharge device, and a computer program.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow of data processing executed by the printing apparatus.
- the input data is given as digital data in RGB format.
- the bit length of each color is 8 bits, which is given as a total of 24 bits.
- each color of RGB has 256 gradation information from 0 to 255.
- the color conversion unit 1 converts digital data in RGB format into four colors corresponding to ink colors, ie, Y (yellow), ⁇ (magenta), C (cyan), ⁇ (black) digital data (each 0 To 255 (8 bits).
- Halftoning section 3 converts the digital data after color correction into drive data for head 5 corresponding to each color.
- the head 5 ejects ink droplets based on the drive data to form a print image on the print medium.
- the numerical value representing the density includes the L * value in the Lab color space, the absolute value of X to the 1Z3 power, the absolute value of Y to the 1Z3 power, and the Z value of 1Z3.
- Various values such as the absolute value of the power and the value read by the scanner can be used.
- the optical density is a logarithmic degree of how much light is not transmitted or reflected on a certain part of a photographic film or photographic paper, and the minimum value is 0.00 ( All are transmitted and reflected). The larger the value, the darker.
- a gradation correction unit 7 is provided in the subsequent stage of the color conversion unit 1, and a correction operation for canceling the gradation characteristics shown in FIG. 3 is executed.
- Fig. 5 shows an example of the tone correction curve.
- One method for suppressing the decrease in the number of gradations is to increase the number of processing bits.
- the present inventor has proposed a method for improving the appearance of the gradation characteristics by applying a multi-value error diffusion method.
- the multi-level error diffusion method is an error diffusion method in which the original image data is multi-valued from about 3 values to about 8 values, and the density error generated at that time is distributed to surrounding pixels.
- a value obtained by equally dividing the number of gradations of the original image data by the multi-level number is generally determined as the boundary value.
- the present inventor has determined that the multi-value error expansion is performed so that the printing result follows an ideal gradation characteristic curve. Propose a method for optimizing diversified boundary values (JP-A-2005-252633).
- the image density with respect to the input signal can be brought close to an ideal relationship as shown in FIG.
- the gradation characteristics between the boundary values may slightly deviate from the characteristic curve shown in FIG. Therefore, in an actual printing system, a gradation correction unit may be used together for the purpose of finely adjusting the deviation.
- the gradation characteristics of each head generally vary.
- the causes of variations include, for example, variations in the diameter of nozzles that eject ink droplets, variations in liquid chamber height, and variations in heater performance.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-252269 discloses a method for solving this problem. That is, while storing multiple types of gradation correction data in the gradation correction unit 7, information for selecting these gradation correction data is stored in individual heads, so that gradation correction suitable for the mounted head is achieved. A method of using data at the time of tone correction is disclosed.
- the inventor proposes a mechanism for optimizing the gradation characteristics without substantially reducing the reproducible gradation width.
- the inventor proposes a method of reading information for selecting an optimum boundary value table from a plurality of boundary value tables from the information storage unit of the print head.
- the inventor proposes a method of generating an optimum boundary value table from a set of boundary values read from the information storage unit of the liquid discharge head.
- Boundary value reading unit that reads a set of matching boundary values from the information storage unit
- Boundary value table generation unit that generates a boundary value table based on a set of read boundary values!
- the inventor proposes a method of generating an optimum boundary value table based on boundary value determination information read from the information storage unit of the liquid ejection head.
- the inventor proposes a method of actually forming a test pattern using a liquid discharge head, optically reading the density, and generating an optimum boundary value table from the read density.
- test pattern signal used to determine a boundary value for multi-level error diffusion is generated according to ejection conditions, and a test that directly drives liquid ejection that can represent one pixel with a large number of droplets
- a boundary value table setting unit that sets a boundary value table selected or generated based on the read density for reference of the halftoning unit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic flow of data processing executed by a printing apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining ideal gradation characteristics.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining gradation characteristics that saturate in a high density region.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a system configuration for correcting gradation characteristics to an ideal state by gradation correction.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a gradation correction curve.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the input / output relationship when the gradation characteristics are corrected by gradation correction.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing gradation characteristics of multi-value error diffusion processing when boundary values are set at equal intervals.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing gradation characteristics of multi-level error diffusion processing when boundary values are optimized.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of the structure of a print head.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of forming one pixel.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an example of driving a print head.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a conceptual configuration of the printing apparatus proposed by the inventor.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a printing apparatus corresponding to system example 1.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a boundary value table optimization unit.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a table example in which selection information is associated with a boundary value table.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining gradation characteristics before the boundary value is optimized.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the gradation characteristics after the boundary value is optimized.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining gradation characteristics when the maximum density varies.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a printing apparatus corresponding to system example 2.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a boundary value table optimization unit.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a printing apparatus corresponding to system example 3.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a boundary value table optimization unit.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of a table in which boundary value determination information and boundary values are associated with each other.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a printing apparatus corresponding to the system example 4.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the test pattern and the print density.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a boundary value table optimization unit.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the print density and the boundary value.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram for explaining an external appearance example of a kiosk type printing apparatus.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram for explaining an example of the appearance of a printing device for home use.
- the printing system is an ink droplet ejection device (so-called inkjet printer).
- This printing system uses a print head that ejects ink droplets toward a print medium as the print head.
- the ink droplet ejection mechanism can be applied to various methods such as a method using a piezo element and a method of heating ink with a heater.
- FIG. 9 shows a conceptual diagram of the nozzle surfaces constituting the print head 5.
- the black circles in the figure correspond to individual nozzles.
- the nozzles are arranged at a pitch corresponding to the printing resolution.
- an area (information storage unit) 51 that stores information necessary for optimizing the boundary value table is mounted.
- the information storage unit 51 includes, for example, a semiconductor memory, a resistance element, an arrangement pattern of contact points, a logic circuit, and other structures that can electrically read information, as well as an optical pattern such as a printed pattern on the housing surface.
- a structure that can read information or a structure that can read information by mechanical coupling such as a notch can be adopted.
- the print head shown in FIG. 9 represents the case where the ink colors are four colors (Y, M, C, K). In the case of a print head capable of ejecting a larger number of ink colors, four or more nozzle rows are arranged.
- the print head can form one pixel with a plurality of ink droplets using one or a plurality of nozzles.
- one pixel can be expressed with multiple gradations. It is also possible to form nozzle rows for four colors on one print head.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of forming one pixel. However, there are actually effects such as displacement of the discharge position and bleeding.
- ( ⁇ ) of FIG. 10 is an example in which one pixel is formed by overlapping one pixel region 11 while shifting the landing position of the ink droplet 13.
- one pixel is formed by four ink drops 13.
- ( ⁇ ) of FIG. 10 is an example in which one pixel region 11 is divided into a plurality of sub-regions, and one pixel is formed by ejecting ink droplets for each sub-region.
- one pixel region 11 is formed by nine sub-regions.
- one pixel region 11 can be expressed by multiple levels of gradation.
- the printing method of the print head may be a line head type or a serial head type.
- FIG. 11B shows a line head type print image. This type of print head 5
- the (nozzle row) is formed to be equal to or longer than the printing width of the printing medium 15.
- the print head 5 can form a print image without scanning in the print width direction.
- FIG. 11B shows a serial head type print image.
- This type of print head 5 (nozzle row) is formed to be shorter than the print width of the printing medium 15. In this case, the print head 5 is scanned in the print width direction of the print medium 15 to form a print image.
- A-2 Signal processing system
- FIG. 12 schematically shows a signal processing system of the printing apparatus.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 12 are corresponding to those in FIG.
- the printing apparatus described below includes a color conversion unit 1 and a halftoning unit.
- Print head 5 and boundary value table optimization unit 21 are the main components. Note that the tone converter is basically unnecessary except that it is used in an auxiliary manner in order to increase the correction accuracy of tone characteristics.
- boundary value table optimization unit 21 The specific implementation method of the boundary value table optimization unit 21 will be described later. In any case, a function that optimizes the boundary value table used in the multi-value error diffusion processing of the half-towing unit 3 is realized. To do.
- Optimization methods include, for example, a method of selecting an appropriate boundary value table for each print head (ink color and nozzle chip) from a plurality of boundary value tables, and a method for selecting each print head (ink color and nozzle chip). There is a method for creating an optimal boundary value table.
- the boundary value table can be created based on the information read from the information storage unit 51 of the print head 5 and based on the measured density of the printing result. Conceivable.
- FIG. 12 shows that the boundary value table optimizing unit 21 is provided with information on the gradation characteristics of each head in order to express functions common to these methods.
- the optimization of the boundary value table includes both a function for optimizing the shape of the gradation characteristic curve and a function for optimizing the number of ink droplets defining the gradation characteristic curve.
- the image quality can be stabilized by optimizing the number of ink droplets.
- the difference in maximum density cannot be corrected by the tone conversion disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-252269! /.
- the optimum boundary value table for each head is read from the print head. This will be described in the case of selecting based on the selected selection information.
- Fig. 13 shows an example of a system for a printing apparatus.
- parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 4 and 12 are given the same reference numerals.
- the printing apparatus shown in FIG. 13 includes a color conversion unit 1, a gradation correction unit 7, a half-toeing unit 3, a print head 5 (information storage unit 51), and a boundary value table optimization unit 21.
- the gradation correction unit 7 is mounted. This gradation correction unit 7 is for fine gradation adjustment that cannot be corrected by the half-towing unit 3.
- FIG. 14 shows a detailed configuration example of the boundary value table optimization unit 21 suitable for application to this system example.
- the boundary value table optimization unit 21 used in this system example includes a selection information reading unit 211, a boundary value table setting unit 213, and a boundary value table set storage unit 215.
- the selection information reading unit 211 is a processing device that reads from the information storage unit 51 of the print head 5 the selection information of the boundary value table that is optimal for the gradation characteristics unique to each print head.
- the selection information is stored for each head at the time of shipment from the factory, for example, as ROM data and a resistance value of a variable resistor. For example, it is set for Y ink, M ink, C ink, and K ink. If the nozzle row corresponding to each ink color is composed of a combination of multiple nozzle chips, such as a line head type print head, selection information can be installed for each nozzle chip. .
- the selection information reading unit 211 employs a reading mechanism corresponding to the storage form of the selection information.
- the selection information is stored as ROM data
- the selection information reading unit 211 is composed of a ROM reader.
- the content of the selection information is prepared on the printing apparatus side! In addition to using the identification number assigned to each boundary value table, the average value of the nozzle diameter, the number of boundary values, etc. Use information specific to key characteristics.
- the boundary value table setting unit 213 is a processing device that reads the boundary value table corresponding to the read selection information from the boundary value table set storage unit 215 and sets it for reference by the half-towing unit 3. .
- the boundary value table is set for each ink color (ink By attribute).
- the nozzle row is configured by bonding a plurality of nozzle chips, it is of course possible to set for each nozzle chip.
- FIG. 15 shows a structural example of the boundary value table set storage unit 215.
- N types N types
- N is a natural number
- N boundary value tables are stored in association with each other.
- Each boundary value table basically has a table structure in which an input signal value (gradation value) is associated with a determination threshold, boundary value L, boundary value H, output value L, and output value H.
- the determination threshold is used as a determination criterion for a value (input value) obtained by adding an error component of peripheral pixels to the input signal value.
- the boundary value L is a boundary value assigned when the input value is smaller than the determination threshold value! /.
- the boundary value H is a boundary value assigned when the input value is larger than the judgment threshold! /.
- the output value L and the output value H are the number of ink droplets (quantized value) assigned to the input value smaller than the determination threshold and the input value larger than the determination threshold, respectively.
- the boundary value table setting unit 213 selects the boundary value table most suitable for the tone characteristics of the print head from the plurality of boundary value tables prepared in advance as described above. This is a processing device set for reference. By optimizing the boundary value table, the image density that is reproduced on the printing medium through the multi-value error diffusion processing of the half-towing section 3 is ideal even if there is a variation in gradation characteristics in the print head. It is possible to approximate the gradation characteristics.
- FIG. 16 shows two print heads having different gradation characteristics. As shown in Fig. 16, the maximum concentration is almost the same. However, there is a difference in density reproduction characteristics in the intermediate gradation range. Further, it is assumed that the image density tends to be saturated in a high gradation range.
- Fig. 17 constitute the boundary value table 1.
- the seven boundary values are shown, and the triangle symbol indicates the seven boundary values that make up the boundary value table 2.
- Fig. 17 there is a possibility that there is only one power point deviation in the force boundary value, in which the boundary value is extremely shifted in order to clarify the difference in the boundary value between the boundary value tables.
- the gradation value of the input signal can be reproduced almost as it is by optimizing the boundary value.
- FIG. 18 shows an example in which the maximum density is different.
- Fig. 18 shows the relationship between the number of ink droplets composing one pixel and the image density for three types of print heads. As shown in Fig. 18, when the maximum density is different, the image quality deteriorates near the maximum density even if only the boundary value used in the multilevel error diffusion process is optimized.
- the number of boundary values of print head A is set to “3”, and the number of boundary values of print head B is set to “5”. If the number of boundary values of head C is set to "4", it will be good.
- the boundary value number “3” is set in the information storage unit 51 of the print head A as selection information in the boundary value table.
- the boundary value number “5” is set as selection information in the boundary value table.
- the boundary value number “4” is set as selection information of the boundary value table.
- Figs. 19 to 21 illustrate the ideal gradation characteristics so as to be linear, but they are not necessarily linear but may be curved. In that case, use the boundary value table that is set so that the boundary value is located on the ideal curve.
- Fig. 22 shows an example of a boundary value table with the number of boundary values "4"
- Fig. 23 shows an example of a boundary value table with the number of boundary values "6”
- Fig. 24 shows the number of boundary values.
- the threshold can be set in various ways.
- the middle value of the boundary value is used. For example, when a value obtained by adding an error calculated from surrounding pixels to an input signal is smaller than a threshold value, the input value is converted into a boundary value L (which is lower than the threshold value). As a result, the number of discharges corresponding to the boundary value L (output value L) is output.
- the number of gradations of each print head can be reduced without reducing the number of gradations.
- the gradation characteristic can be brought close to an ideal state.
- the selection information reflects the maximum density of the print head and directly or indirectly specifies the number of boundary values, even if there is a variation in the discharge capability of the print head, the printing medium The maximum density of each ink reproduced above can be made substantially the same. As a result, high print quality can be realized regardless of the discharge capacity of the print head.
- Fig. 25 shows a system example of the printing device.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 25 are corresponding to those in FIG. 25.
- the printing apparatus shown in FIG. 25 includes a color conversion unit 1, a gradation correction unit 7, a half-toeing unit 3, a print head 5 (information storage unit 51), and a boundary value table optimization unit 31.
- the information storage unit 51 of the print head 5 stores a plurality of sets of boundary values necessary for creating a boundary value table according to printing conditions. This is different from system example 1. For this reason, the boundary value table optimizing unit 31 realizes a function of creating a boundary value table based on a set of boundary values read according to the printing conditions.
- the printing condition is determined by a combination of the paper type and the printing mode.
- the print mode is determined by a combination of resolution, print speed, image quality, print content, and other items.
- the resolution is specified as, for example, high resolution, resolution, or the like.
- the printing speed is designated as, for example, high speed or low speed.
- the image quality is specified as, for example, high image quality, normal image quality, draft, etc.
- the print content is specified as, for example, a photograph or a document
- FIG. 26 shows a detailed configuration example of the boundary value table optimization unit 31 suitable for this system example.
- the boundary value table optimization unit 31 includes a boundary value reading unit 311, a boundary value table generation unit 313, a boundary value table storage unit 315, and a boundary value table setting unit 317.
- the boundary value reading unit 311 executes a process of reading a set of boundary values that match the printing conditions from the information storage unit 51 of the print head 5.
- the set of boundary values is, for example, ROM Data, resistance values of variable resistors, etc. are stored for each head at the time of factory shipment.
- a set of boundary values is set for, for example, Y ink, M ink, C ink, and K ink.
- a set of boundary values must be installed for each nozzle chip. You can also.
- the boundary value reading unit 311 employs a reading mechanism corresponding to the storage form of the boundary value.
- the selection information is stored as ROM data
- the boundary value reading unit 311 is configured by a ROM reader.
- the boundary value table generating unit 313 executes processing for generating a boundary value table based on the read set of boundary values.
- the threshold value and output value associated with the boundary value are determined as follows, and the boundary value table is associated with all input signal values.
- the threshold value is generated as follows.
- the threshold is determined as the midpoint between two adjacent boundary values in a set of boundary values arranged in order of magnitude. Of the two adjacent boundary values, the smaller one is the boundary value L, and the larger one is the boundary value H.
- the threshold value is basically calculated based on the following equation. However, round the numbers after the decimal point of the calculation result to an integer.
- Threshold Boundary value L + (Boundary value H—Boundary value L) Z2
- the threshold value corresponding to the boundary value “0” and the boundary value “63” is “32” from “0+ (63-0) / 2”.
- the threshold value corresponding to the boundary value “63” and the boundary value “127” is “95” from “63+ (127 ⁇ 63) Z2”.
- the process is associated with either the boundary value L or the boundary value H according to the preset settings.
- the output value is generated as follows. The number of ink droplets constituting one pixel in the order in which the boundary values are arranged in ascending order, that is, “0”, “1”, “2”, etc. are associated. The maximum output value is linked to the number of boundary values.
- the boundary value table generation unit 313 generates a boundary value table as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24 by such a procedure.
- the boundary value table storage unit 315 is a storage area for storing the generated boundary value table.
- the boundary value table storage unit 315 is preferably a non-volatile storage area from the viewpoint of eliminating the need for recalculation.
- a semiconductor storage device, a magnetic storage device or other storage medium is used.
- a volatile storage medium can be used for the storage area.
- the boundary value table setting unit 317 is a processing device that sets the generated boundary value table for reference by the neural network unit 3.
- the boundary value table is set for each ink color. If the nozzle row corresponding to each ink color is composed of a combination of multiple nozzle chips, such as a line head type print head, a boundary value table is set for each nozzle chip. You can also.
- the image density reproduced on the printing medium through the multi-value error diffusion processing of the half-towing unit 3 is ideal gradation characteristics, regardless of variations in gradation characteristics inherent to the print head. Can be approached.
- Fig. 27 shows an example system of a printing device.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the printing apparatus shown in FIG. 27 includes a color conversion unit 1, a gradation correction unit 7, a half-towing unit 3, a print head 5 (information storage unit 51), and a boundary value table optimization unit 41.
- the information storage unit 51 of the print head 5 stores information for determining a set of boundary values necessary for creating the boundary value table for each printing condition.
- V is different from system example 1.
- the boundary value table optimizing unit 41 determines boundary values based on boundary value determination information that matches the printing conditions !, and based on the determined set of boundary values, Perform both functions to create a boundary value table.
- the boundary value determination information refers to information such as average nozzle diameter, print density, information indicating the characteristics of the print head, and the like.
- this system example adopts a mechanism for determining a set of boundary values based on the same kind of information. .
- the operation after a set of boundary values is determined is the same as system example 2.
- FIG. 28 shows a detailed configuration example of the boundary value table optimization unit 41 suitable for this system example.
- the boundary value table optimization unit 41 includes a boundary value determination information reading unit 411, a boundary value determination unit 413, a boundary value table generation unit 415, a boundary value table storage unit 417, and a boundary value table setting unit 419.
- the boundary value determination information reading unit 411 executes processing for reading boundary value determination information from the information storage unit 51 of the print head 5. Also in this case, the boundary value determination information is stored for each head at the time of shipment from the factory, for example, as ROM data, resistance values of variable resistors, and the like.
- the boundary value determination information here is also set for, for example, Y ink, M ink, C ink, and K ink. It corresponds to each ink color like a line head type print head.
- boundary value determination information can be mounted for each individual nozzle chip.
- the boundary value determination information reading unit 411 employs a reading mechanism corresponding to the storage form of the boundary values. For example, if it is stored as selection information data, the boundary value determination information reading unit 411 is composed of a ROM reader.
- the boundary value determination unit 413 executes a process of determining a set of boundary values for multi-level error diffusion based on the read information. For example, referring to the correspondence table shown in FIG. 29, a set of boundary values corresponding to the boundary value determination information is determined.
- the corresponding boundary values are calculated as “65”, “126”, “1 74”, ⁇ 205 ”,“ 241 ”,“ 257 ”.
- the maximum boundary value is "255”, so level 5 and level 6 are compared and the level 6 boundary value closer to "255” is set to "255".
- the boundary value determination unit 413 sets the boundary value of level 4 to “255” and does not use the boundary values of level 5 and level 6! /.
- the boundary value table generation unit 415 executes a process of generating a boundary value table based on the set of boundary values thus obtained. Also in this case, the boundary value table generation unit 415 determines the threshold value and the output value in the same procedure as in the system example 2, and associates it with all input signal values. Generate a boundary value table.
- the boundary value table storage unit 417 is a storage area for storing the generated boundary value table.
- the boundary value table storage unit 417 is preferably a non-volatile storage area from the viewpoint of reducing the recalculation load.
- a semiconductor storage device, a magnetic storage device or other storage medium is used.
- a volatile storage medium is used for the storage area.
- Boundary value table setting unit 419 converts the generated boundary value table into a narrowing section.
- the boundary value table is set for each ink color (for each ink attribute).
- the image density reproduced on the print medium through the multi-value error diffusion processing of the half-towing part 3 is ideal gradation characteristics, regardless of variations in the gradation characteristics inherent to the print head. Can be approached.
- the boundary value determination information stored in the information storage unit 51 is set to reflect the maximum density of the print head, even if there is a variation in the discharge capacity of the print head, the printing target The maximum density of each ink reproduced on the medium can be made substantially the same. As a result, high print quality can be realized regardless of the discharge capability of the print head.
- the optimum boundary value is determined based on the actual printing result (measured density) of each head, and the gradation characteristics of the print head corresponding to this boundary value are brought closer to the ideal characteristics.
- a case where a boundary value table is generated will be described.
- Fig. 30 shows an example of a system for a printing apparatus.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 13 are given the same reference numerals.
- the printing apparatus shown in FIG. 30 includes a color conversion unit 1, a tone correction unit 7, a half-towing unit 3, a print head 5, a test pattern signal generation unit 61, a print density reading unit 71, and a boundary value table optimization. It consists of part 81.
- the unique configuration of this printing system is that the test pattern signal generation unit 61 and the print density reading unit 71 are newly installed, and the boundary value table optimization unit 81 is optimized according to the print density actually measured. A boundary value is determined, and a function for creating a boundary value table based on the determined set of boundary values is executed.
- the test pattern signal generation unit 61 is a processing device that generates a test pattern signal used to determine a boundary value for multilevel error diffusion.
- test pattern is generated for each printing condition.
- only one type or a representative test pattern can be generated.
- the test pattern signal uses a pattern corresponding to the boundary value that is divided by the characteristics of the print head itself. For example, if the print head can eject four ink droplets in one pixel, level 4 solid pattern, level 2 solid pattern, level 3 solid pattern, level 4 solid pattern 4 Generate types. The number of levels corresponds to the number of ink drops.
- FIG. 31A shows an example of a test pattern corresponding to this case.
- the gradation characteristics can be specified by observing the print density of some boundary values. May representatively use only a part of the solid pattern.
- An example is shown in (B) of FIG. FIG. 31B shows an example in which the saturation state of the high gradation portion is the observation target. That is, (B) in FIG. 31 is a case where a level 3 solid pattern is selected.
- the print density reading unit 71 is a processing device that optically reads the print density of the test pattern and outputs information for determining the boundary value. For example, a scanner is used.
- this printing apparatus is suitable for a multi-function machine in which a scanner is mounted in addition to the print head.
- the print density reading unit 71 can be realized as an external device for the printing apparatus, and can be configured to capture the scan result through the communication terminal of the printing apparatus.
- the print density measured for each test pattern is output from the print density reading unit 71 to the boundary table optimization unit 81.
- the output value of the scanner is given by, for example, 8 bits (0 to 255 (the density of dark objects is high;)).
- the print density is calculated as “scanner output value X 0.01”.
- the print density corresponding to the test pattern is calculated.
- the print density of the test pattern corresponding to level 1 is calculated as “1.0”.
- the print density of the test pattern corresponding to level 2 is calculated as “1.2”.
- the print density of the test pattern corresponding to level 3 is calculated as “1.5”.
- the print density of the test pattern corresponding to level 4 is calculated as “2.0”.
- (B) in Fig. 31 shows the case where there is only one test pattern. In this case, the print density of the test pattern is calculated as “1.5”.
- boundary value table optimization unit 81 it is also possible to generate information similar to that in the above-described other system examples other than the print density and give the information to the boundary value table optimization unit 81. That is, the boundary value table selection information, a set of boundary values, and information for determining a set of boundary values may be provided to the boundary value table optimization unit 81.
- FIG. 32 shows a detailed configuration example of the boundary value table optimization unit 81 suitable for this system example.
- the boundary value table optimization unit 81 includes a boundary value determination unit 811, a boundary value table generation unit 813, a boundary value table storage unit 815, and a boundary value table setting unit 817.
- the boundary value determination unit 811 outputs "65”, ⁇ 126, "174", ⁇ 205 ",” 241 ",” 257 “as the boundary values. To do. However, in this example, the maximum boundary value is “255”, so level 5 and level 6 are compared and the boundary value of level 6 closer to “255” is set to “255”.
- the boundary value determining unit 811 sets the boundary value of level 4 to “255” and does not use the boundary values of level 5 and level 6.
- the boundary value table generating unit 813 executes processing for generating a boundary value table based on the read set of boundary values. Also in this case, the boundary value table generation unit 813 determines the threshold value and the output value in the same procedure as in the system example 2, and generates a boundary value table that is associated with all input signal values.
- the boundary value table storage unit 815 is a storage area for storing the generated boundary value table.
- the boundary value table storage unit 815 is preferably a non-volatile storage area from the viewpoint of reducing the burden of recalculation.
- a semiconductor storage device, a magnetic storage device or other storage medium is used.
- a volatile storage medium is used for the storage area.
- the boundary value table setting unit 817 is a processing device that sets the generated boundary value table for reference by the neural network unit 3.
- the boundary value table is set for each ink color.
- the nozzle row corresponding to each ink color is composed of a combination of multiple nozzle chips, such as a line head type print head, a boundary value table is set for each nozzle chip. You can also.
- the image density reproduced on the printing medium through the multi-value error diffusion processing of the half-towing part 3 is ideal gradation characteristics regardless of variations in gradation characteristics inherent to the print head. Can be approached.
- the print head characteristics are detected by applying a test pattern to the print head (ie, detecting the print density) and generating an optimum boundary value table according to the detection result. Even when it changes over time, the printing operation can be executed in an optimum state. If this function is used, the boundary value table can be optimized to the gradation characteristics at the time of printing.
- the boundary value determination information stored in the information storage unit 51 is set to reflect the maximum density of the print head, there is a variation in the discharge capacity of the print head. Even so, the maximum density of each ink reproduced on the printing medium can be made substantially the same. As a result, high print quality can be achieved regardless of the discharge capacity of the print head.
- Figure 34 shows the general appearance of a kiosk-type printing device.
- This type of printing apparatus 91 includes an operation display area 95, a media insertion slot 97, and a discharge slot 99 on the front surface of the casing 93.
- Figure 35 shows the general appearance of this type of printing device.
- This type of printing apparatus 101 has a media insertion slot 105 and a display area 107 mounted on the front surface of a housing 103.
- the present invention can be applied to a printing apparatus used in a medical institution.
- a printing device used in the medical field it is used for printing color images such as monochrome images and MRI images such as radiographs.
- the printing device proposed by the inventor it is possible to reproduce the gradation information with almost no loss, and there is no influence of variations in the maximum density, so it is very high! Can expect image quality.
- C Other examples
- boundary value tables may be imported later via an external storage medium. That is, it may be added or rewritten later. These boundary value tables may be downloaded from a manufacturer's server via network communications such as the Internet.
- this table may be added or rewritten later. It is also possible to adopt a mechanism that downloads the contents of the table from a server such as a manufacturer via network communication such as the Internet.
- the contents of this table may be added or rewritten later. It is also possible to adopt a mechanism that downloads the contents of the table from a server such as a manufacturer via network communication such as the Internet.
- the above-described liquid discharge technique can also be applied to a liquid discharge head or a liquid discharge apparatus that discharges various dyes as droplets.
- the technology can also be applied to a liquid discharge head or a liquid discharge device that discharges droplets or the like for forming a protective layer.
- the technology can also be applied to various types of measurement devices and test devices such as a micro-dispenser that discharges reagents and the like as droplets.
- the technology can also be applied to various pattern drawing apparatuses in which droplets are chemicals that protect parts from etching.
- the technology can also be applied to a device that discharges a DNA-containing solution for detecting a biological sample.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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CN2007800134521A CN101421111B (zh) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-04-05 | 边界值表优化设备、设置设备、液体喷头、液体喷射设备 |
US12/296,883 US8064098B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-04-05 | Device optimizing boundary value table for halftoning reference to correct gradation characteristic based on condition of liquid ejecting head |
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JP2006-112103 | 2006-04-14 | ||
JP2006112103A JP4893079B2 (ja) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-04-14 | 境界値テーブル最適化装置、液体吐出ヘッド、液体吐出装置及びコンピュータプログラム |
JP2006-112104 | 2006-04-14 | ||
JP2006112104A JP2007283588A (ja) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-04-14 | 境界値テーブル設定装置、液体吐出ヘッド、液体吐出装置及びコンピュータプログラム |
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JP2013249471A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2013-12-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 光重合性組成物、カラーフィルタ用光重合性組成物、カラーフィルタ、及びその製造方法、固体撮像素子、並びに、平版印刷版原版 |
JP2014001390A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2014-01-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 光重合性組成物、カラーフィルタおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2002252775A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Canon Inc | 画像処理装置及び画像処理方法 |
JP2005252633A (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-15 | Sony Corp | 境界値設定方法、画像信号処理方法、画像信号処理装置及び印刷装置 |
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JPH02174365A (ja) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-05 | Canon Inc | 画像データ処理装置 |
JP2005039450A (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 画像処理方法 |
JP2008273136A (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Sony Corp | 印刷装置、サーバー、印刷特性改善方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
-
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- 2007-04-05 US US12/296,883 patent/US8064098B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002252775A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Canon Inc | 画像処理装置及び画像処理方法 |
JP2005252633A (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-15 | Sony Corp | 境界値設定方法、画像信号処理方法、画像信号処理装置及び印刷装置 |
Cited By (2)
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JP2014001390A (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2014-01-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 光重合性組成物、カラーフィルタおよびその製造方法 |
JP2013249471A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2013-12-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 光重合性組成物、カラーフィルタ用光重合性組成物、カラーフィルタ、及びその製造方法、固体撮像素子、並びに、平版印刷版原版 |
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US20090115806A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
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