WO2007113667A1 - Method for the production of end-products for civil and urban building and end-products thus obtained - Google Patents
Method for the production of end-products for civil and urban building and end-products thus obtained Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007113667A1 WO2007113667A1 PCT/IB2007/000900 IB2007000900W WO2007113667A1 WO 2007113667 A1 WO2007113667 A1 WO 2007113667A1 IB 2007000900 W IB2007000900 W IB 2007000900W WO 2007113667 A1 WO2007113667 A1 WO 2007113667A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- products
- civil
- glass
- urban building
- fragments
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0407—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing glass elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/15—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass characterised by the use of glass elements, i.e. wherein an outer layer is not of glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the production of end-products for civil and urban building and a series of end-products, thus obtained, which can be used for civil and urban building, which are easy to use.
- the end-products are mainly produced with layers consisting of fragments or granules, in particular of crystal, having various forms and dimensions, joined to each other, inside certain moulds, by means of resinous chemical binders, and are characterized in that they have an extremely light structure and ornamental impact with a rare aesthetical effect.
- the fragments or granules, reduced to suitable forms and dimensions are obtained by means of adequate crushing, reclaiming and smoothing processing of the crystal of kinescopes, which, in this way, can be reused and recycled, whereas the end-products, obtained economically and rapidly, by forming a paste in which these granules are bound by means of resins, can be used for civil and/or urban fittings i.e. for purely ornamental purposes, such as small common objects.
- Panels also shaped, suitable for being positioned in mural structures or for use as table surfaces, as well as diffusion screens of lamps or similar products, can be produced starting from these compounds, containing crystal or resin granules as binding element, by simply coupling at least one reflecting or transparent panel. If the end-products are used as mural panels or panels for false ceilings and are therefore important for lightening the whole structure, it is also possible to couple the layers of glassy material, with or without reflecting or transparent panels, with one or more layers or films of light plastic material containing air (or with air bubbles, such as so-called "bubble” material), possibly curved and/or suitably shaped.
- Reflecting or transparent panels which can be used, either flanked or alternating, are layers of silver paper and/or specific light panels made of ferrous or non- ferrous material, having various forms and dimensions; for obtaining a better visual effect, on the other hand, certain colouring substances can be added to the resinous chemical binder, or the panels themselves can be coloured or decorated with specific colours and inks.
- the fragments or granules, reduced to suitable forms and dimensions can be advantageously obtained from glass material in general or by means of adequate crushing, reclaiming and smoothing processing of crystal coming from waste products (such as kinescopes of televisions or computer screens) which can therefore be re-used and recycled as raw material, whereas the end-products, obtained economically and rapidly, by forming a paste in which these granules are bound by means of resins, can be used for civil and/or urban fittings or for strictly ornamental purposes, such as small objects and fittings in general.
- waste products such as kinescopes of televisions or computer screens
- An objective of the present invention is therefore to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above and, in particu- lar, to indicate a method for producing end-products for civil and urban building which progressively reduces the non-recoverable waste fraction, to be sent for disposal, in order to create a product having a high environmental efficiency and which can be continually recycled.
- Another objective of the invention is to indicate a method for the production of end-products for civil and urban building, which is extremely reliable and which allows an evident saving in recycling and disposal costs.
- a further objective of the present invention is to provide important end-products for civil and urban building, obtained simply and economically and easy to use, which can be adopted as decorative items and/or for civil and urban fittings, such as coating portions, panels and/or flooring, in substitution of the inert materials currently used for these purposes.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide end-products for civil and urban building, which have a considerably light construction and/or structure, with excellent soundproofing and non-polluting properties and which can be used, for example, as coating panels, light diffusion screens, furnishing fittings and ornamental items in general .
- Yet another objective of the invention is to provide a series of coating and/or ornamental end-products, hav- ing an important and rare aesthetical impact, obtained industrially simply and economically, which can be used as decorative elements and/or for civil and urban fittings, such as coating portions, panels, flooring and/or ceilings, in substitution of or as an alternative to or as a complement of current structures made of plasterboard and inert materials currently used for these purposes.
- the present invention therefore proposes end- products obtained by smoothing fragments or granules of glass or crystal and glass-based material in general, mixing it with at least one chemical binding element, for example resin-based, with or without colouring substances, and subsequently introducing the paste obtained inside predetermined moulds; the reflecting or transparent panel or layers of silver or coloured paper can also be previously inserted inside the above moulds.
- at least one chemical binding element for example resin-based, with or without colouring substances
- the end-product thus obtained can also be subsequently coupled with transparent or reflecting panels and/or layers of silver paper.
- the end- products can also be produced by interposing one or more layers of light plastic material containing air, such as so-called "bubble" material, inside the structure, suitable for creating an air cushion, possibly curved or ap- basementtely shaped and possibly coupled with transparent or reflecting panels and/or layers of silver paper and/or specific panels, ferrous and non-ferrous, suitably coloured.
- air such as so-called "bubble" material
- the glass material and/or crystal, used according to the invention derive from processing processes which can envisage manual or automated operations, also through the recovery of the raw material from relative semi-processed products, and the disposal of the remaining nonutilizable material.
- the crystal currently used mainly derives from the recovery of the glass of electronic equipment in disuse, such as old kinescopes, by suitably separating the iron which forms the outer framework of the screen of kinescopes, from the screen and glass of the cone.
- This operation can be effected according to manual procedures, by means of a fixed circular saw and/or by means of a laser cutting operation, or by means of magnetic systems, and subsequently brushing the phosphorous powders (manually or with chemical substances) , in order to obtain an optimum size of the components for their remelting, and/or effecting further fragmentation and sieving operations of the material removed and subdivided.
- the process for the recovery of the crystal from kinescopes can also be effected with automatic or automated procedures, by means of specific machines, suitable for demolishing the kinescope, cleaning the glass from the particles of phosphorous and other heavy coating metals, collecting and transferring the crystal fragments and suction of the phosphorous powder.
- the glass or crystal fragments or granules are automatically or manually transferred into one or more machines or drum tumblers, functioning with washing water or also dry, and rolled inside a basket or other containment element, rotating in a single direction or alternatively in one direction and then in the opposite direction, in order to also obtain the smoothing and partial rounding of the above fragments.
- these fragments or granules of glass material can be positioned inside machines, such as washing machines and/or barrel or drum tumbler concrete mixers, whose basket-shaped containment element can also contain a suitable quantity of water (in which, in this case, the granules of glass material are immersed) and then roll in one direction and/or in the opposite direction.
- machines such as washing machines and/or barrel or drum tumbler concrete mixers, whose basket-shaped containment element can also contain a suitable quantity of water (in which, in this case, the granules of glass material are immersed) and then roll in one direction and/or in the opposite direction.
- the granules can be transferred, either automatically or manually, into one or more cement mixers or containment barrels or drum tumblers, whose internal basket rotates in a single direction or in one direction and in the opposite direction, for pre-established times.
- Each drum tumbler can also be maintained in depression and operated under dry conditions, in order to obtain suitably dimensioned, cleaned and smoothed granules of glass material.
- the definitive form and cleaning of these granules is obtained by abrasion of the fragments of glass material which continue to roll inside the basket of the drum tumbler, in one direction and/or in the opposite direction, followed by a suction phase of the powders and other portions of material detached from each granule, due to the movement of the above basket.
- the containment element of the granules (basket of the washing machine or drum tumbler) can be equipped with a series of holes, having suitable dimensions, suitable for discharging, during the movement, the powders and small pieces of crystal and/or coating metal inside and outside the cone of kinescopes, which are formed as a result of the continuous impact and abrasion of the granules between each other and against the walls of the basket of the washing machine or drum tumbler.
- granules of glass material are obtained, having various forms and dimensions and different shades, which are suitably and specifically smoothed, rounded and/or beaten, following the treatment described above .
- the granules are then removed, cleaned, selected and mixed with chemical binders, such as resins and/or specific catalysts and optionally with other colouring substances, obtaining a sufficiently fluid paste which, when immersed in certain moulds and after being left to harden, allows the production of ornamental objects, coating panels, table tops and furniture in general, light diffusion screens and fitting accessories in general, wall coatings, thresholds and end-products for fittings for civil and urban build- ing in general, such as those illustrated in the enclosed figures 1-6, which differ in the variety, form and colour of the crystal granules .
- chemical binders such as resins and/or specific catalysts and optionally with other colouring substances
- the end-products are extracted from the moulds; the above end-products, compact and resistant, have a substantially smooth lower surface, due to the accumulation of the fluid resin in the lower part of the mould, during the catalyzation, and the upper surface is rough, due to the presence of granules of glass material on the surface, or also smooth in the case of the total immersion of the granules (figures 1-4) .
- One or more transparent or reflecting panels and/or layers of silver paper and/or layers of plastic material containing air can also be coupled with the layers of glass material thus obtained, during the catalyzation phase of the resin, in order to guarantee an ideal aesthetic effect, at the same time giving the structure a particular luminosity and effectiveness hav- ing a rare aesthetic impact, due to the combination of reflections between the facets of the crystal, the various chromatic shades of the crystal selected, and the coupled reflecting panels (as in the embodiment example illustrated in figure 5 enclosed) .
- Decorative elements, ornamental objects and fitting accessories in general, thresholds, end-products for fittings for civil and urban building, coating panels of walls and ceilings (as in the embodiment example of figure 6) and furniture in general, in addition to light diffusion screens (as in the embodiment example of figure 5) are obtained in particular, which differ in the variety and form of the granules of glass material and different colourings .
- the end-products can also be perforated, in certain areas, to allow them to be hooked to generic supporting structures and for their rapid and non-destructive substitution.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002647703A CA2647703A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-28 | Method for the production of end-products for civil and urban building and end-products thus obtained |
US12/225,633 US20090107069A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-28 | Method for the Production of the End-Products for Civil and Urban Building and End-Products Thus Obtained |
AT07734220T ATE538271T1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-28 | FINAL PRODUCTS FOR CIVIL AND MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS |
EP07734220A EP2004927B1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-28 | End-products for civil and urban building |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI2006A000088 | 2006-03-30 | ||
ITVI20060088 ITVI20060088A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF GLASS-BASED MANUFACTURED ITEMS AND MANUFACTURED ITEMS |
ITVI20060234 ITVI20060234A1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | MANUFACTURED FOR CIVIL AND URBAN BUILDING, EASY TO USE OR USE |
ITVI2006A000234 | 2006-07-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007113667A1 true WO2007113667A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
Family
ID=38370936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2007/000900 WO2007113667A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-28 | Method for the production of end-products for civil and urban building and end-products thus obtained |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090107069A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2004927B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE538271T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2647703A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2008139084A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007113667A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201900003297A1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-07 | Giovanna Longo | METHOD FOR MAKING FURNITURE ACCESSORIES AND INTERIOR DECORATIONS |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD792112S1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-07-18 | Cambria Company Llc | Slab portion |
USD880010S1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-03-31 | Magna-Naturstein Gmbh | Tile with pattern |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB975756A (en) | 1960-08-11 | 1964-11-18 | Swarovski&Co | Constructional panel and method for the production thereof |
US3574801A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1971-04-13 | Repla Sa | Method for making panels of the artificial stone-type |
DE4130531A1 (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-03-19 | Preussag Ag | Mechanically treating waste imaging tube material - by breaking up tubes in coarse comminuting stage, sepg. metallic frame, attrition grinding the balance, sieving and screening |
EP0524578A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-27 | REICHART RECYCLING GmbH | Method for treating television tubes or the like |
US5364672A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1994-11-15 | Schultze Kraft Andreas | Artificial stones |
DE4418535A1 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1995-02-09 | Deutsche Aerospace | Protective device for radioactive radiation |
US5879601A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1999-03-09 | Baker; Richard David | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of recycled fiber reinforced resin containing products |
DE19755626A1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-17 | Rudolf Esser | Floor or wall covering |
US6350501B1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2002-02-26 | Interscambio S.R.L. | Solid agglomerate for components used for construction, decoration and/or novelty items |
JP2002327403A (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-15 | Yamamu Kk | Molded form for building and paving method |
EP1264638A2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-11 | E. S. R. Elektro-und Elektronik-Schrott Recycling GmbH | Device for multistage treatment of picture tubes and/or picture tubes break |
US6770328B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-08-03 | Tim Whaley | Method of making a terrazzo surface from recycled glass |
WO2005121041A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Staffordshire University | Building product material and method for making it |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US1619733A (en) * | 1922-11-28 | 1927-03-01 | Norton Co | Aggregate-cement tile |
US3378617A (en) * | 1965-02-24 | 1968-04-16 | Elmendorf Armin | Method of facing building products with exposed mineral granules |
US3930088A (en) * | 1968-01-20 | 1975-12-30 | Bucuresti & 0 Pentru Extragere | Decorative material |
US4248932A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-02-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extended-life pavement-marking sheet material |
US5224318A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-07-06 | Kemerer W James | Molded protective exterior weather-resistant building panels |
IT1310007B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2002-02-05 | Silena Gaggini | PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF A MANUFACTURE FOR COATINGS, COMPONENTS OF HYDRO-SANITARY EQUIPMENT, OF KITCHENS AND OTHER, IN |
US20050227046A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-13 | Joe Lee | Glass shard-paved structure |
-
2007
- 2007-03-28 CA CA002647703A patent/CA2647703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-28 US US12/225,633 patent/US20090107069A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-28 EP EP07734220A patent/EP2004927B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-28 RU RU2008139084/03A patent/RU2008139084A/en unknown
- 2007-03-28 AT AT07734220T patent/ATE538271T1/en active
- 2007-03-28 WO PCT/IB2007/000900 patent/WO2007113667A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB975756A (en) | 1960-08-11 | 1964-11-18 | Swarovski&Co | Constructional panel and method for the production thereof |
US3574801A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1971-04-13 | Repla Sa | Method for making panels of the artificial stone-type |
US5364672A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1994-11-15 | Schultze Kraft Andreas | Artificial stones |
DE4130531A1 (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-03-19 | Preussag Ag | Mechanically treating waste imaging tube material - by breaking up tubes in coarse comminuting stage, sepg. metallic frame, attrition grinding the balance, sieving and screening |
EP0524578A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-27 | REICHART RECYCLING GmbH | Method for treating television tubes or the like |
US5879601A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1999-03-09 | Baker; Richard David | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of recycled fiber reinforced resin containing products |
DE4418535A1 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1995-02-09 | Deutsche Aerospace | Protective device for radioactive radiation |
US6350501B1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2002-02-26 | Interscambio S.R.L. | Solid agglomerate for components used for construction, decoration and/or novelty items |
DE19755626A1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-17 | Rudolf Esser | Floor or wall covering |
JP2002327403A (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-15 | Yamamu Kk | Molded form for building and paving method |
EP1264638A2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-11 | E. S. R. Elektro-und Elektronik-Schrott Recycling GmbH | Device for multistage treatment of picture tubes and/or picture tubes break |
US6770328B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-08-03 | Tim Whaley | Method of making a terrazzo surface from recycled glass |
WO2005121041A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Staffordshire University | Building product material and method for making it |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201900003297A1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-07 | Giovanna Longo | METHOD FOR MAKING FURNITURE ACCESSORIES AND INTERIOR DECORATIONS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE538271T1 (en) | 2012-01-15 |
EP2004927A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2004927B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
RU2008139084A (en) | 2010-05-10 |
CA2647703A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
US20090107069A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
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