WO2007108007A1 - Procede de preparation de l'ezetimibe via un nouvel intermediaire - Google Patents

Procede de preparation de l'ezetimibe via un nouvel intermediaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007108007A1
WO2007108007A1 PCT/IN2006/000364 IN2006000364W WO2007108007A1 WO 2007108007 A1 WO2007108007 A1 WO 2007108007A1 IN 2006000364 W IN2006000364 W IN 2006000364W WO 2007108007 A1 WO2007108007 A1 WO 2007108007A1
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formula
compound
moles
process according
fluorophenyl
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PCT/IN2006/000364
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English (en)
Inventor
Arul Ramakrishnan
Nilesh Balkrishna Shrigadi
Tirtha Suresh Prabhavalkar
Amol Narayan Thorat
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Unichem Laboratories Limited
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Publication of WO2007108007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007108007A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/06Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D205/08Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a process for the preparation of Ezetimibe through a novel intermediate.
  • US 5767115 disclose the hypocholesterolemic activity of hydroxy-substituted azetidinones ⁇ [(3R,4S)-l-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy propyl] i 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone] compound of formula (I) and processes for its preparation.
  • WO 97/16424 discloses the process for the preparation of Ezetimibe [formula (I)] by 1 ° alkylating a chiral 3-unsubstitute azetidone with 4-fluorocinnamyl bromide, oxidizing the intermediate s ⁇ formed, followed by chiral reduction and debenzylation.
  • WO 2000/34240 discloses the process which comprises: (a) reacting p- fluorobenzoylbutyric acid with pivaloyl chloride and acylating the product with a chiral auxiliary to obtain a ketone; (b) reducing the ketone in the presence of a chiral 7.0 catalyst to obtain ⁇ a chiral alcohol; (c) reacting the chiral alcohol with an imine in presence of silyl protecting agent, then condensing the protected compound to form a ⁇ -(substituted-amino)amide; (d) cyclisation of the ⁇ -(substituted-atnino)amide with silylating agent and fluoride ion to give protected lactam followed by deprotection.
  • WO2005/066120 and WO2005/049592 disclose the stereoselective reduction of ketone using (-)-B-chlorod ⁇ sopinocampheylborane.
  • R is alkyl or alkylaryl group from C 1 to C 4 .
  • the present invention involves use of less expensive reagent for converting acid of S formula (H) to a novel intermediate, trans-N-methoxy-N-methyl-3(R)-3-[2-oxo-4(S)-
  • the objective is achieved by a process for preparing the Ezetimibe of formula (I), which comprises; s a) reacting a compound of formula (II) with an acid activator in a suitable inert solvent and subsequent reaction with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine salt, optionally in presence of a suitable base to give compound of formula (V)
  • the compound of formula (II) was prepared according to the process described in i n Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1998, 6, 1429-1437 and converted to a novel intermediate of formula (V), which is a useful intermediate for the preparation of Ezetimibe.
  • Step (a) is carried out in a suitable inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diglyme, acetonitrile, dioxane, N,N-dmethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane, chloroform, tert-butyl methyl ether, d ⁇ sopropyl ether, however more preferably in dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran and most preferably in tetrahydrofuran.
  • a suitable inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diglyme, acetonitrile, dioxane, N,N-dmethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane, chloroform, tert-butyl methyl ether, d ⁇ sopropyl ether, however more preferably in dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran and most preferably in tetrahydrofuran.
  • the preferred reaction temperature to activate the acid of formula (II) is below the ⁇ boiling temperature of the solvent used, more preferably between -2O 0 C to boiling temperature of the solvent, still more preferably between about -1O 0 C to 35 0 C and most preferably between 25 0 C to 3O 0 C.
  • the activators for acid of formula (II) are oxalyl chloride, ethyl cbloroformate, methyl chloroformate, pivaloyl chloride, N,N-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), more preferably 5 ethyl chloroformate, pivaloyl chloride and N,N-carbonyld ⁇ midazole, most preferably
  • N,N-carbonyldiimidazole These acid activators are usually used in excess of 1 to 1.5 moles, more preferably 1.1 to 1.3 moles per mole of the compound of formula (II).
  • Bases used for the reaction are tertiary amines e.g. triethylamine, diethylpropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylpyrrolidine and N-methylmorpholine, more 0 preferably N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, most preferably N- methylmorpholine. It has particularly been proven to use these bases in about 3 to 5 moles excess; mofe preferably in 2.2 to 2.5 moles excess. If N,N-carbonyldiimidazole is used as an acid activator, then no external base is required for the reaction. N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine salt is used in excess of 1 to 2 moles, more preferably 1 to 1.5 moles, most preferably 1,1 to 1.3 moles per mole of compound of formula (II).
  • tertiary amines e.g. triethylamine, diethylpropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylpyrrol
  • the reaction between N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine salt and the resultant compound after the activation of acid of formula (II) is carried out at O 0 C to 35 0 C.
  • the addition of N,0-dimethylhydroxylamine salt is done at O 0 C.
  • the reaction mixture temperature is maintained at 2O 0 C to 35 0 C, most preferably 25° to 3O 0 C, for about 1 to 4 hours, preferably 2 hours.
  • Step (b) is carried out in a suitable inert solvent like tetrahydrofuran, diglyme, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and tert-butyl methyl ether, more preferably tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether, most preferably tetrahydrofuran.
  • a suitable inert solvent like tetrahydrofuran, diglyme, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and tert-butyl methyl ether, more preferably tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether, most preferably tetrahydrofuran.
  • Grignard reagent of formula (III) is used in excess of 1 to 5 moles, more preferably 2 to 4 moles, most preferably 2.5 to 3 moles per mole of compound of formula (V).
  • the preferred reaction temperature is below the boiling temperature of the solvent used, more preferably between -2O 0 C to boiling temperature of the solvent, still more preferably betweejn -1O 0 C to 35 0 C and most preferably between -5 0 C to 5 0 C, for about 0.5 to 2 hours, preferably 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture is acidified and extracted with suitable solvent.
  • Step (c) is carried out in a suitable inert solvents like tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloro ethane, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert- butyl methyl ether and toluene, more preferably tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane, most preferably tetrahydrofuran.
  • a suitable inert solvents like tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloro ethane, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert- butyl methyl ether and toluene, more preferably tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane, most preferably tetrahydrofuran.
  • the preferred reducing reagent is borane dimethyl sulfide complex with (R)- tetrahydro-l-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-lH,3H-pyrrolo(l,2-c)(l,2,3)-oxazoborolidine (R- MeCBS) or R-diphenylprolinol as a catalyst.
  • the preferable reaction temperature is below the boiling temperature of the solvent used, more preferable between -3O 0 C to boiling temperature of the solvent, still more preferably between -1O 0 C to 35 0 C and most preferably -5 0 C to O 0 C for about 0.5 to 2 hours, preferably 1 hour.
  • Step (d) is carried out in suitable inert solvents like ethanol, methanol, propanol, isopropanol and ethyl acetate more preferably ethanol and methanol, most preferably ethanol.
  • suitable inert solvents like ethanol, methanol, propanol, isopropanol and ethyl acetate more preferably ethanol and methanol, most preferably ethanol.
  • the preferred reaction temperature is below the boiling temperature of the solvent used, more preferably between 1O 0 C to boiling temperature of the solvent, more preferably 2O 0 C to 35 0 C and most preferably 28°C to 3O 0 C, for about 0.5 to 8 hours, preferably 3 hours,
  • reaction mass thus formed was added to a solution of trans-N-methoxy-N-methyl-3(R)-(3- [2-oxo-4(S)-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-l-(4-fluorophenyl)-azetidinyl]propanamide (11.5g, 0.0249mol) in THF (60ml) over a period of 15-20 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere
  • reaction mixture was cooled to 1O 0 C and 0.5N aqueous HCl (10ml) was added at 1O 0 C to 15 0 C. Reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum at 4O 0 C. Dichloro methane (100ml) was added to the concentrated solution and washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2x3 OmI)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de l'ézétimibe via un nouvel intermédiaire. L'acide trans-3(R)-(3-[2-oxo-4(S)-(4-benzyloxyphényl)-1-(4-fluorophényl)-azétidinyl]propanoïque est converti en trans-N-méthoxy-N-méthyl-3(R)-3-[2-oxo-4(S)-(4-benzyloxyphényl)-1-(4-fluorophényl)-azétidinyl]propanamide et l'intermédiaire résultant est soumis à une réaction de Grignard de façon à obtenir la trans-1-(4-fluorophényl)-3(R)-[3-oxo-3-(4-fluorophényl)propyl]-4(S)-(4-benzyloxyphényl)-2-azétidinone. La réduction de la trans-1-(4-fluorophényl)-3(R)-[3-oxo-3-(4-fluorophényl)propyl]-4(S)-(4-benzyloxyphényl)-2-azétidinone, suivie de la débenzylation donne l'ézétimibe. L'invention concerne également la préparation de l'intermédiaire rencontré dans le procédé susmentionné.
PCT/IN2006/000364 2006-03-23 2006-09-12 Procede de preparation de l'ezetimibe via un nouvel intermediaire WO2007108007A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN412/MUM/2006 2006-03-23
IN412MU2006 2006-03-23

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WO2007108007A1 true WO2007108007A1 (fr) 2007-09-27

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008089984A3 (fr) * 2007-01-24 2008-09-18 Krka Procédé de fabrication de l'ézétimibe et de ses dérivés
US20100010212A1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2010-01-14 Vinod Kumar Kansal Processes for the preparation of (3R,4S)-4-((4-benzyloxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-2-azetidinone, an intermediate for the synthesis of ezetimibe
CN102531985A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2012-07-04 开原亨泰制药股份有限公司 一种制备依泽替米贝关键中间体的新方法
WO2012155932A1 (fr) 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Pharmathen S.A. Procédé amélioré pour la préparation d'ézétimibe
CN104356041A (zh) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-18 成都森科制药有限公司 依折麦布的制备方法
US9388440B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2016-07-12 Mylan Laboratories Limited Enzymatic process for the preparation of (S)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-1morpholin-4-yl-pentan-1-one, an intermediate of Ezetimibe and further conversion to Ezetimibe
WO2017168438A1 (fr) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited Procédé de préparation d'un dérivé cétonique protégé par un allyle pur

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045406A1 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Schering Corporation Azetidinones synthetisees par synthese enantioselective a base de 3-hydroxy gamma-lactone
US6207822B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2001-03-27 Schering Corporation Process for the synthesis of azetidinones
WO2004005247A1 (fr) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-15 Astrazeneca Ab Derives de diphenylazetidinone pour le traitement de troubles de metabolisme lipidique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045406A1 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Schering Corporation Azetidinones synthetisees par synthese enantioselective a base de 3-hydroxy gamma-lactone
US6207822B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2001-03-27 Schering Corporation Process for the synthesis of azetidinones
WO2004005247A1 (fr) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-15 Astrazeneca Ab Derives de diphenylazetidinone pour le traitement de troubles de metabolisme lipidique

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100010212A1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2010-01-14 Vinod Kumar Kansal Processes for the preparation of (3R,4S)-4-((4-benzyloxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-2-azetidinone, an intermediate for the synthesis of ezetimibe
WO2008089984A3 (fr) * 2007-01-24 2008-09-18 Krka Procédé de fabrication de l'ézétimibe et de ses dérivés
CN102285906A (zh) * 2007-01-24 2011-12-21 克尔克公司 依泽替米贝的制备方法和其的衍生物
EA017349B1 (ru) * 2007-01-24 2012-11-30 Крка Способ получения эзетимиба и его производных
CN102285906B (zh) * 2007-01-24 2014-11-19 克尔克公司 依泽替米贝的制备方法和其的衍生物
US9388440B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2016-07-12 Mylan Laboratories Limited Enzymatic process for the preparation of (S)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-1morpholin-4-yl-pentan-1-one, an intermediate of Ezetimibe and further conversion to Ezetimibe
CN102531985A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2012-07-04 开原亨泰制药股份有限公司 一种制备依泽替米贝关键中间体的新方法
WO2012155932A1 (fr) 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Pharmathen S.A. Procédé amélioré pour la préparation d'ézétimibe
CN104356041A (zh) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-18 成都森科制药有限公司 依折麦布的制备方法
WO2017168438A1 (fr) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited Procédé de préparation d'un dérivé cétonique protégé par un allyle pur

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