WO2007107244A1 - Algae-controlling agents - Google Patents

Algae-controlling agents Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007107244A1
WO2007107244A1 PCT/EP2007/001934 EP2007001934W WO2007107244A1 WO 2007107244 A1 WO2007107244 A1 WO 2007107244A1 EP 2007001934 W EP2007001934 W EP 2007001934W WO 2007107244 A1 WO2007107244 A1 WO 2007107244A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
algae
agents
controlling agents
test
controlling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2007/001934
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Takayuki Hatta
Mihoko Kamoto
Takuma Shigyo
Original Assignee
Bayer Cropscience Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Cropscience Ag filed Critical Bayer Cropscience Ag
Priority to AT07723078T priority Critical patent/ATE469551T1/en
Priority to EP07723078A priority patent/EP1998618B1/en
Priority to CN2007800097397A priority patent/CN101404885B/en
Priority to KR1020087023498A priority patent/KR101374119B1/en
Priority to DE602007006925T priority patent/DE602007006925D1/en
Priority to AU2007229093A priority patent/AU2007229093A1/en
Publication of WO2007107244A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007107244A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to algae-controlling agents. More specifically the present invention relates to agents to control algae developing on the lawn.
  • Chlorophyceae As algae developing on the putting green there can be mentioned Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria), Xanthophyceae, Bacilla ⁇ ophyceae, etc. and particularly Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyta develop much and cause big damage.
  • dithiocarbamate compounds have effect to efficiently control the development of algae among vegetation on the lawn and completed the present invention.
  • the present invention provides controlling agents of algae developing on the lawn characterized by containing dithiocarbamate compounds as active ingredient.
  • the controlling agents of the present invention show excellent algicidal effect against algae, particularly Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyta, etc. by application not only before their development but also after the development.
  • a dithiocarbamate compound preferably used in the controlling agents of the present invention there can be mentioned propineb.
  • controlling agents show a strong algicidal action and can be used in practice to control undesirable algae.
  • the kind of algae to be controlled by using the agents of the present invention is not particularly restricted.
  • the present invention has the object to control algae developing on the lawn, all kinds of algae developing on the lawn are the object and specifically there can be mentioned, for example, algae belonging to Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyta, Bacillahophyceae, etc.
  • the controlling agents of the present invention can be used in the customary formulation forms.
  • formulation forms there can be mentioned, for example, solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, granules, microcapsules, etc.
  • formulations can be prepared by per se known methods. They can be prepared, for example, by mixing a dithiocarbamate compound together with extenders, namely liquid diluents or carriers, solid diluents or carriers, and occasionally further with surfactants, namely emulsifiers and/or dispersants.
  • extenders namely liquid diluents or carriers, solid diluents or carriers, and occasionally further with surfactants, namely emulsifiers and/or dispersants.
  • organic solvents can be used as auxiliary solvent.
  • liquid diluents or carriers there can be generally mentioned aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, etc.), chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for example, chlorobenzenes, ethylene chlorides, methylene chloride, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons [for example, cyclohexane etc., paraffins (for example, mineral oil fractions etc.)], alcohols (for example, butanol, glycols, etc.) and their ethers, esters, etc., ketones (for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), strongly polar solvents (for example, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), water, etc.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons for example, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, etc.
  • ground natural minerals for example, kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth, etc.
  • ground synthetic minerals for example, highly dispersed silicic acid, alumina, silicates, etc.
  • solid carriers for granules there can be used, for example, crushed and fractionated rocks (for example, calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, etc.) synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, particles of organic materials (for example, saw dust, coconut shells, maize cobs, tobacco stalks, etc.) etc.
  • crushed and fractionated rocks for example, calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, etc.
  • synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals for example, saw dust, coconut shells, maize cobs, tobacco stalks, etc.
  • anionic surfactants such as ligninsulfonates, alkylphosphates, fatty acid salts, alkylsulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin-condensates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer sulfates, dialkylsulfosuccinates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfosuccinates, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether phosphates, etc.; nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid
  • concentration of the active compounds in a practical application forms in case of treatment onto the lawn of the controlling agents of the present invention can be varied in a substantial range but can be in the range of generally 10-90 % by weight, preferably 40-80 % by weight.
  • Test example 1 Controlling test against algae Test algae
  • Algae were collected from the golf courses whose bent green algae had been developing on. After the cultivation in a pot, they were subjected to the tests.
  • the tested algae were of the following 3 kinds: Klebsormidium of Chlorophyceae, Phormidium (trichome) and Chroococcus (single cell) of Cyanophyta.
  • Test scale was 1 section, 1 pot and 2 repetitions.
  • the judgment of effect was studied by visual observation prescribed number of days after the day of the agents application.
  • the grade of algae development was evaluated in coefficient with the following standard for each colony developed in each inoculated spot and the controlling rate was calculated from the average value by usual method.
  • TX Average coefficient of treated section on X days after the spraying TO: Average coefficient of treated section before the spraying
  • CX Average coefficient of non-treated section on X days after the spraying
  • CO Average coefficient of non-treated section before the spraying
  • Table 1 Algicidal effect against the developed Klebsormidium (Chlorophyceae) (controlling rate %)
  • Test example 2 Test of preventive effect and residual effect against algae Test method
  • Test example 1 The same kind of pot as Test example 1 (before algae inoculation) is treated with an agents of the prescribed concentration and the suspension of Chroococcus is inoculated 1 day and 9 days after the treatment.
  • the grade of development of algae is studied 14 days after the inoculation and the controlling rate is calculated in the same manner as Test example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Controlling agents of algae developing on the lawn characterized by containing dithiocarbamate compounds as active ingredient.

Description

ALGAE-CONTROLL1NG AGENTS
The present invention relates to algae-controlling agents. More specifically the present invention relates to agents to control algae developing on the lawn.
Recently, various algae have been developing on the golf course, particularly on the putting green and cause big problems to greenkeepers, because they not only weaken the grass but also spoil the appearance and bring about lower putting quality. The cause of algae development is considered to be the maintenance method of the green necessary as a sport turf such as sanding of the green, low cut of grass, little fertilization, etc. However, there are very few agents to control them for the moment.
As algae developing on the putting green there can be mentioned Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria), Xanthophyceae, Bacillaήophyceae, etc. and particularly Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyta develop much and cause big damage.
As a result of intensively conducting research aiming at solving the above-mentioned problem, there have now been found that dithiocarbamate compounds have effect to efficiently control the development of algae among vegetation on the lawn and completed the present invention.
Thus, the present invention provides controlling agents of algae developing on the lawn characterized by containing dithiocarbamate compounds as active ingredient.
The controlling agents of the present invention show excellent algicidal effect against algae, particularly Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyta, etc. by application not only before their development but also after the development. As a dithiocarbamate compound preferably used in the controlling agents of the present invention there can be mentioned propineb.
The controlling agents, according to the present invention, show a strong algicidal action and can be used in practice to control undesirable algae.
The kind of algae to be controlled by using the agents of the present invention is not particularly restricted. As the present invention has the object to control algae developing on the lawn, all kinds of algae developing on the lawn are the object and specifically there can be mentioned, for example, algae belonging to Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyta, Bacillahophyceae, etc.
The controlling agents of the present invention can be used in the customary formulation forms. As such formulation forms there can be mentioned, for example, solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, granules, microcapsules, etc.
These formulations can be prepared by per se known methods. They can be prepared, for example, by mixing a dithiocarbamate compound together with extenders, namely liquid diluents or carriers, solid diluents or carriers, and occasionally further with surfactants, namely emulsifiers and/or dispersants.
In case of using water as extender, for example, organic solvents can be used as auxiliary solvent.
As liquid diluents or carriers there can be generally mentioned aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, etc.), chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for example, chlorobenzenes, ethylene chlorides, methylene chloride, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons [for example, cyclohexane etc., paraffins (for example, mineral oil fractions etc.)], alcohols (for example, butanol, glycols, etc.) and their ethers, esters, etc., ketones (for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), strongly polar solvents (for example, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), water, etc. As solid diluents or carriers there can be mentioned, for example, ground natural minerals (for example, kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth, etc.), ground synthetic minerals (for example, highly dispersed silicic acid, alumina, silicates, etc.).
As solid carriers for granules there can be used, for example, crushed and fractionated rocks (for example, calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, etc.) synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, particles of organic materials (for example, saw dust, coconut shells, maize cobs, tobacco stalks, etc.) etc.
As surfactants there can be mentioned, for example, anionic surfactants such as ligninsulfonates, alkylphosphates, fatty acid salts, alkylsulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin-condensates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer sulfates, dialkylsulfosuccinates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfosuccinates, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether phosphates, etc.; nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene tristyrylphenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl amines, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan esters, glycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymers, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer alkylphenyl ethers, etc.; amphoteric surfactants such as aliphatic alkylbetaine, alkylammonium salts, etc.; cationic surfactants such as alkylpyridinium salts, polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amides, etc.
To the controlling agents of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned additives, there can be further compounded, for example, white carbon, colorants, etc. as agricultural chemical auxiliaries.
The concentration of the active compounds in a practical application forms in case of treatment onto the lawn of the controlling agents of the present invention can be varied in a substantial range but can be in the range of generally 10-90 % by weight, preferably 40-80 % by weight.
Then, the present invention will be described more specifically by examples. The present invention, however, should not be restricted only to them in any way.
Test example 1 : Controlling test against algae Test algae
Algae were collected from the golf courses whose bent green algae had been developing on. After the cultivation in a pot, they were subjected to the tests. The tested algae were of the following 3 kinds: Klebsormidium of Chlorophyceae, Phormidium (trichome) and Chroococcus (single cell) of Cyanophyta.
Test method
In a 10cm (diameter) pot a mixture of river sand and mountain soil were put to about half volume and filling soil for grass (fine sand) was placed thereon. Each grown algae was suspended in water and each 1ml of the suspension was dropped to 9 points per pot. After multiplication for 2 weeks they were subjected to the effect test.
70% Propineb water dispersible granules as test agents was diluted with water to a prescribed concentration and sprayed 0.5L per 1m2 by a hand sprayer. Test scale was 1 section, 1 pot and 2 repetitions.
The judgment of effect was studied by visual observation prescribed number of days after the day of the agents application. The grade of algae development was evaluated in coefficient with the following standard for each colony developed in each inoculated spot and the controlling rate was calculated from the average value by usual method.
Coefficient 0: Few colony developed (disappeared)
1 : Colony developed a little (remained a little) 2: Colony developed clearly (remained but not expanded from the time of spraying) 3: Colony developed and expanded (more expanded than the time of spraying)
Note: Description in parentheses is the test evaluation standard in case that the agents was sprayed after the colony development.
Tx ( To
Controlling rate (%) = ( 100
Cx ( Co
TX: Average coefficient of treated section on X days after the spraying TO: Average coefficient of treated section before the spraying CX: Average coefficient of non-treated section on X days after the spraying CO: Average coefficient of non-treated section before the spraying
The results are shown in Table 1 - Table 3.
Table 1 : Algicidal effect against the developed Klebsormidium (Chlorophyceae) (controlling rate %)
Figure imgf000006_0001
Table 2: Algicidal effect against the developed Phormidium (Cyanophyta) (controlling rate %)
Figure imgf000006_0002
I No treatment I - I - I 0 I δ~
Table 3: Algicidal effect against the developed Chroococcus (Cyanophyta) (controlling rate %)
Figure imgf000008_0001
Test example 2: Test of preventive effect and residual effect against algae Test method
The same kind of pot as Test example 1 (before algae inoculation) is treated with an agents of the prescribed concentration and the suspension of Chroococcus is inoculated 1 day and 9 days after the treatment. The grade of development of algae is studied 14 days after the inoculation and the controlling rate is calculated in the same manner as Test example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Preventive effect against Chroococcus (Cyanophyta) (controlling rate %)
Figure imgf000008_0002

Claims

Claims:
1) Agents for controlling algae developing on the lawn characterized by containing dithiocarbamate compounds as active ingredient.
2) Agents as set forth in Claim 1 in which the dithiocarbamate compound is propineb.
PCT/EP2007/001934 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 Algae-controlling agents WO2007107244A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT07723078T ATE469551T1 (en) 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 ALGAE CONTROL AGENTS
EP07723078A EP1998618B1 (en) 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 Algae-controlling agents
CN2007800097397A CN101404885B (en) 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 Algae-controlling agents
KR1020087023498A KR101374119B1 (en) 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 Algae-controlling agents
DE602007006925T DE602007006925D1 (en) 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 ALGAE CONTROLLING AGENTS
AU2007229093A AU2007229093A1 (en) 2006-03-20 2007-03-07 Algae-controlling agents

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-076967 2006-03-20
JP2006076967A JP4866635B2 (en) 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 Algae control agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007107244A1 true WO2007107244A1 (en) 2007-09-27

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Country Status (9)

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EP (1) EP1998618B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4866635B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101374119B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101404885B (en)
AT (1) ATE469551T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007229093A1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007006925D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007107244A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200807933B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6292980B2 (en) * 2014-05-26 2018-03-14 バイエルクロップサイエンス株式会社 Algae preventive or therapeutic control method and control agent used therefor.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996020596A1 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-11 Proguard, Inc. Use of flavonoid aldehydes as pesticides
WO2002067679A1 (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-09-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal mixtures

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5745407B2 (en) * 1974-02-10 1982-09-28
JPS50117920A (en) * 1974-02-27 1975-09-16
JPS59212408A (en) * 1983-05-16 1984-12-01 Tokyo Organ Chem Ind Ltd Pest-combatting composition for industrial purpose
JPH0356407A (en) * 1989-07-24 1991-03-12 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Algae removing agent for lawn and removing method using same agent
US6221374B1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2001-04-24 Rohm And Haas Company Controlled release compositions
CN1257670C (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-05-31 沈阳化工研究院 Sterilization composition and application thereof
JP2005289845A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Nisso Green:Kk Method for preventing growth of alga on turfgrass

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996020596A1 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-07-11 Proguard, Inc. Use of flavonoid aldehydes as pesticides
WO2002067679A1 (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-09-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal mixtures

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ELLIOTT M L: "Use of fungicides to control blue-green algae on Bermuda grass putting-green surfaces", CROP PROTECTION, vol. 17, no. 8, November 1998 (1998-11-01), pages 631 - 637, XP002431975, ISSN: 0261-2194 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4866635B2 (en) 2012-02-01
KR20080105115A (en) 2008-12-03
EP1998618B1 (en) 2010-06-02
AU2007229093A1 (en) 2007-09-27
JP2007254296A (en) 2007-10-04
DE602007006925D1 (en) 2010-07-15
ATE469551T1 (en) 2010-06-15
ZA200807933B (en) 2009-12-30
CN101404885B (en) 2013-04-17
CN101404885A (en) 2009-04-08
EP1998618A1 (en) 2008-12-10
KR101374119B1 (en) 2014-03-17

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