WO2007077761A1 - Joint d’etancheite destine a un controle visuel de l’application d’un modificateur de beton inorganique permeable et procede destine au controle visuel d’un modificateur de beton inorganique permeable - Google Patents
Joint d’etancheite destine a un controle visuel de l’application d’un modificateur de beton inorganique permeable et procede destine au controle visuel d’un modificateur de beton inorganique permeable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007077761A1 WO2007077761A1 PCT/JP2006/325610 JP2006325610W WO2007077761A1 WO 2007077761 A1 WO2007077761 A1 WO 2007077761A1 JP 2006325610 W JP2006325610 W JP 2006325610W WO 2007077761 A1 WO2007077761 A1 WO 2007077761A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- modifier
- seal
- layer
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YVJPMMYYRNHJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1206021 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YVJPMMYYRNHJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 knit Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100208473 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) lcm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPMIVFWZGPTDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C(C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 QPMIVFWZGPTDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neutral red Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N perbromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHFPEICFUVWJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-hydroxy-5-[(3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].Oc1ccc(cc1C([O-])=O)N=Nc1cccc(c1)[N+]([O-])=O ZHFPEICFUVWJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/26—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pH
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
- G01N21/80—Indicating pH value
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/38—Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/221—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating pH value
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a concrete reforming technique, and more specifically, detects that a concrete reforming material (including a concrete protective material, the same applies hereinafter) is applied to a concrete structure.
- a concrete reforming material including a concrete protective material, the same applies hereinafter
- 'It relates to a sealing material for confirmation and a method for detecting construction of a concrete modifier using the sealing material.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2937309
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-131316 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-323333 A
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel method capable of easily, surely and objectively confirming that an appropriate amount of concrete modifier has been applied to the surface of a concrete structure. There is to do.
- the present invention is a sealing material for detecting that a concrete modifier has been applied to the surface of a concrete structure.
- Reaction layer that changes color by reacting quantitatively with alkali contained in the material, adhesive layer, and the strength of the concrete structure when the adhesive layer is attached to the concrete structure.
- a barrier layer provided between the reaction layer and the adhesive layer in order to prevent the reaction layer from being discolored by reaching the reaction layer. It is.
- the present invention according to claim 2 is the concrete modification seal according to claim 1, wherein the reaction layer is formed by impregnating the base material with an acid and an indicator and then drying, and the concrete layer.
- the indicator shows a color reaction, so that an appropriate amount of concrete is improved. It is characterized by confirming that the material has been constructed.
- the present invention according to claim 3 is the concrete modification material construction confirmation seal according to claim 2, wherein the acid contained in the reaction layer is a liquid or solid acidic substance at room temperature, and the indicator is 113. It is characterized by 11 indicators that change between 1111.
- the present invention according to claim 4 uses the concrete modifier application confirmation seal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and applies the concrete modifier via the adhesive layer on the back surface. After affixed to the surface of the concrete structure to be interspersed at appropriate intervals, the concrete modifier is sprayed on the surface of the concrete structure on which the concrete modifier construction confirmation seal has been affixed.
- the concrete reforming is characterized by confirming that an appropriate amount of the concrete modifier has been applied by visually observing the discoloration state of the reaction layer of the seal for confirming the concrete modifier construction after a predetermined time. This is a material construction confirmation method.
- the present invention according to claim 5 is the concrete modifier construction confirmation method according to claim 4, wherein the concrete modifier is sprayed onto the surface of the concrete structure and then the concrete modifier construction confirmation seal. It is characterized by covering the reaction layer by sticking a cover sheet on the surface.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a concrete modifying material construction confirmation seal 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to the surface of a concrete structure 6.
- This concrete reforming material construction confirmation seal 1 is a laminate having a reaction layer 2 on the front surface side, an adhesive layer 3 on the back surface side, and a blocking layer 4 therebetween. It is formed in a circular shape having a diameter of about 2 to 3 cm.
- the reaction layer 2 is formed by dropping an acid and an indicator onto a substrate and drying them, and impregnating them uniformly over the entire substrate.
- the water-absorbing base material for example, filter paper, woven fabric, knit, non-woven fabric, and sponge can be used.
- the present invention applies the principle of neutralization titration, and the reaction layer 2 contains an alkali (strong alkali, silica, etc.) contained in the reaction layer 2 when a specific amount of concrete modifier is sprayed. In addition, a rapid change in pH value when these are neutralized is detected by the color reaction of the indicator.
- liquid and various acidic substances can be used.
- ascorbic acid formic acid, succinic acid, succinic acid, salicylic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, valeric acid
- Organic acids such as tartaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, pyrophosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, borofluoric acid, boric acid, polyphosphoric acid, iodic acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfurous acid, hydrochloric acid, chloric acid, peroxy Force that can use inorganic acid such as oxalic acid, perbromic acid, bromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, or any mixture thereof Hydrochloric acid volatilizes in a short time, so it is not preferable for the use of the present invention.
- phosphoric acid, citrate, and boric acid are particularly preferably used from
- Indicators include p--trofenol, alizarin yellow R (AZY), talesole red, kuronoenore red, congo red, zimonolephthalein, zimoenolevenolay, tetrabromophenol blue, Tropeoline 000, Neutral Red, Fueno Lephthalein, Hueno Norre Red, Brom Crezo Monore Green, Brome Creso Mono Lepa Purnore, Bromo Chimo Ability to use Noreb Nore (BTB), Bromoenenorebnore, Bromoenenore Red, Metinoreero, Methyl Orange, Methyl Red, or a mixture thereof. Conceivable.
- the adhesive layer 3 is used to affix the concrete modifying material construction confirmation seal 1 to the surface of the concrete structure 6 to which the concrete modifying material is to be applied.
- it In addition to being required to exhibit sufficient adhesion to the ground surface, it must also exhibit sufficient adhesion to the barrier layer 4 laminated on the surface side, and the surface temperature of the concrete structure 6 In summer, it can reach 50 to 60 ° C, so it has heat resistance that can maintain adhesive strength even under such temperature conditions, and it has enough moisture to withstand repeated wetting. However, it is required that adhesiveness is not lost.
- the blocking layer 4 is interposed between the reaction layer 2 and the adhesive layer 3, and the alkali component eluted from the concrete structure 6 reaches the back side of the reaction layer 2 to discolor the reaction layer 2. It plays a role in preventing the situation.
- the material of the barrier layer 4 can be sufficiently adhered to the adhesive layer 3 as described above, has durability that is not affected by the acid contained in the reaction layer 2, and can be deformed even under the above temperature conditions. From these viewpoints, for example, plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are suitable as the constituent material of the barrier layer 4.
- a layer 1 may be provided to constitute the concrete modification material construction confirmation seal 1 of the present invention.
- the concrete reforming material construction confirmation seal 1 configured in this way is used by being attached to the surface of a concrete structure 6 on which a concrete reforming material is to be constructed in a scattered state at predetermined intervals. It is done. After that, as a work to improve and improve the concrete (longer life or higher durability), the concrete reforming material construction confirmation seal 1 is adhered to the surface of the concrete structure 6 in which the concrete modifier 6 is attached in a scattered state. Spray the modifier with a spray. Spray the concrete modifier according to the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer and seller of the concrete modifier.
- the concrete modifier that has been sprayed with the specified amount contains a certain amount of alkali, so the equivalent amount contained in the reaction layer 2 of the concrete modifier confirmation seal 1 Since the indicator contained in the reaction layer 2 shows a color reaction due to a rapid pH change at this time, it is visually confirmed that the specified amount of concrete modifier has been applied. It can be confirmed easily, reliably and objectively.
- the concrete reforming material construction confirmation seal 1 After the concrete modifier 6 is sprayed on the surface of the concrete structure 6 on which the concrete reforming material construction confirmation seal 1 is adhered in a scattered state, the concrete reforming material construction confirmation seal 1 It is preferable to cover the reaction layer 2 by sticking the cover sheet 5 on the surface. Thereby, the preservability of the discolored seal can be improved. Further, it is possible to prevent alkali components eluted from the concrete structure 6 from reaching the surface side of the reaction layer 2 through the surface of the concrete structure 6 and discoloring the reaction layer 2.
- the cover sheet 5 can be formed of, for example, stainless steel, a plastic film, or cardboard.
- the present invention applies the principle of neutralization titration to the acid equivalent to the alkali (strong alkali, silica, etc.) contained in the sprayed specified amount of concrete modifier, and these.
- an indicator that exhibits a color reaction due to the rapid pH change that occurs when the nitrile is neutralized is contained in the reaction layer 2. The test was conducted.
- each test specimen was placed on a paper towel, and each diluted solution sample of the concrete modifier was sprayed downward by spraying 5 cm above it.
- the spray amount of the diluted liquid sample was about 0.15 g ⁇ O. 15 ml, and the spray amount per lcm 2 was about 0.012 ml because it was sprayed on a circular area of 4 cm in diameter including the test specimen. Therefore, the amount of acid that is supposed to be present in the test specimen cm 2 by one spray is 0.004 meq. Therefore, the experiment was conducted with 3 sprays based on the concentration of 33.3%.
- the amount of alkali by one spray was 0.004 meq per lcm 2 of cut filter paper of the test specimen. Since the amount of acid soaked into the test specimen is about 0.012 meq per lcm 2 of the test specimen, based on the 33% dilution, the test specimen was sprayed with three dilutions. The acid will be neutralized. Based on the above, the experiment was carried out with 3 sprays.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a concrete modifier construction confirmation seal according to one embodiment of the present invention is attached to the surface of a concrete structure.
- FIG. 2 is a chart showing the color reaction status of a test specimen using a phenolphthalein solution as an indicator.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the color reaction status of a test specimen using a methyl orange solution as an indicator.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing the color reaction status of a test specimen using a BTB solution as an indicator.
- FIG. 5 is a chart showing the color reaction status of test specimens using an AZY solution as an indicator.
- FIG. 6 is an evaluation table for predicting acids and indicators that are preferably used in the reaction layer.
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Abstract
Le problème à résoudre dans le cadre de cette invention concerne la mise en place de nouveaux moyens permettant de contrôler visuellement l’application d’une quantité appropriée d’un modificateur de béton sur la surface d’une structure en béton et ce de manière simple, fiable et objective. La solution proposée consiste à mettre en place un joint d’étanchéité (1), permettant de contrôler visuellement l’application d’un modificateur de béton, qui se compose d’une couche réactive (2) renfermant un acide et un indicateur sur la face avant, d’une couche adhesive (3) disposée sur la face arrière et d’une couche de blocage (4) disposée entre la couche réactive (2) et la couche adhésive (3). Lorsque le joint d’étanchéité (1) est placé sur la surface d’une structure en béton (6) en pointillé et un modificateur de béton est pulvérisé sur le joint d’étanchéité (1), l’acide contenu dans la couche réactive (2) provoque une réaction neutralisante avec un alcali présent dans le modificateur de béton, puis l’indicateur présent dans la couche réactive (2) provoque une réaction développant la couleur. Ceci permet de confirmer qu’une quantité appropriée de modificateur de béton a été appliquée. La couche de blocage (4) peut empêcher un composant alcali filtrant de la structure en béton (6) d’atteindre la face arrière de la couche réactive (2) et de la (2) décolorer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005-375577 | 2005-12-27 | ||
JP2005375577A JP4250745B2 (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 浸透性無機質系コンクリート改質剤の施工確認用シール及び該シールを用いた浸透性無機質系コンクリート改質剤施工確認方法 |
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WO2007077761A1 true WO2007077761A1 (fr) | 2007-07-12 |
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PCT/JP2006/325610 WO2007077761A1 (fr) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-22 | Joint d’etancheite destine a un controle visuel de l’application d’un modificateur de beton inorganique permeable et procede destine au controle visuel d’un modificateur de beton inorganique permeable |
Country Status (4)
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JP (1) | JP4250745B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20080094657A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101356434A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007077761A1 (fr) |
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JP7070957B1 (ja) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-05-18 | 株式会社スーパーシールド | 確認シート、及び評価方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP5015667B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2012-08-29 | 有限会社タク・セツ | コンクリート改質防水施工の出来形検査方法 |
JP2008308357A (ja) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-25 | Dvitec Co Ltd | コンクリート改質材施工の品質管理方法 |
JP5787437B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-09-30 | 義久 鈴木 | テスター |
JP5923697B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-30 | 2016-05-25 | 学校法人金沢工業大学 | コンクリート改質剤の検査方法、及びその装置 |
CN102621142B (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-12-18 | 兰州交通大学 | 一种测定水泥制成品碱性的指示剂及其应用 |
CN103626451B (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-12-30 | 天津工业大学 | 一种遇酸碱能快速变色的水泥砂浆及其挤出工艺 |
JP7107726B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-07-27 | 清水建設株式会社 | 張付け材の充填性確認方法および充填性確認装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001033438A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-09 | Ozasa:Kk | pH指示色素付着型コンクリートの中性化度測定方法 |
JP2004184352A (ja) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-07-02 | Taiheiyo Material Kk | コンクリート劣化検知剤及びコンクリートの劣化検知方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 JP JP2005375577A patent/JP4250745B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 KR KR1020087013147A patent/KR20080094657A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-12-22 WO PCT/JP2006/325610 patent/WO2007077761A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-12-22 CN CNA2006800492866A patent/CN101356434A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001033438A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-09 | Ozasa:Kk | pH指示色素付着型コンクリートの中性化度測定方法 |
JP2004184352A (ja) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-07-02 | Taiheiyo Material Kk | コンクリート劣化検知剤及びコンクリートの劣化検知方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7070957B1 (ja) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-05-18 | 株式会社スーパーシールド | 確認シート、及び評価方法 |
Also Published As
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JP4250745B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
KR20080094657A (ko) | 2008-10-23 |
CN101356434A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
JP2007178210A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
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