WO2007076837A2 - Installation en plusieurs partie pour la mise en valeur d'energie produite par le vent et les courants marins - Google Patents

Installation en plusieurs partie pour la mise en valeur d'energie produite par le vent et les courants marins Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007076837A2
WO2007076837A2 PCT/DE2006/002326 DE2006002326W WO2007076837A2 WO 2007076837 A2 WO2007076837 A2 WO 2007076837A2 DE 2006002326 W DE2006002326 W DE 2006002326W WO 2007076837 A2 WO2007076837 A2 WO 2007076837A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
flow
systems
extraction plant
plant according
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PCT/DE2006/002326
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German (de)
English (en)
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WO2007076837A3 (fr
Inventor
Lars Gunnar Liebchen
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Lars Gunnar Liebchen
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Publication of WO2007076837A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007076837A2/fr
Publication of WO2007076837A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007076837A3/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • F03B17/064—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation and a rotor of the endless-chain type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9113—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a roadway, rail track, or the like for recovering energy from moving vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/92—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/50—Inlet or outlet
    • F05B2250/501—Inlet
    • F05B2250/5011—Inlet augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the wind energy industry is a relatively new industry at about 23 years old. If one looks at the beginnings of the car industry, one will come to the conclusion that the historic car manufacturer at age 23 could never have produced a Formula 1 race car, or other performance giants. In times without a computer, little education and non-existent manufacturing automation, it was not possible to achieve perfect results quickly.
  • Each current is, so to speak, a very large beam that has to prevail through a slow, slow braking environment. If a reduced beam has the same kinetic energy potential that a large current has, then its assertiveness is greater with respect to the braking surrounding medium. So it is not so strong and slowed down by the environment. Thus, the energy of the compact jet becomes more effective than the same energy of less compact current.
  • the paddle wheel With a small-volume jet, the paddle wheel is also small and therefore extremely stable. The result is that the paddle wheel is relatively inexpensive to build, and advantageously to mount up close below the troughs.
  • the bucket wheel system will still be 10 meters wide and too expensive. Possibly. but it is also not stable to build in size. Then all that remains is to either divide the water of the waterfall into several small jet systems, and then to radiate these rays onto the paddle wheel, which is to be reduced accordingly.
  • the beam can be brought from 10m to about 3.3m (2nd stage).
  • the paddle wheel to be reduced by the same amount (2 / 3tel), which has a cost reduction and optically, and stability technically advantageous reduction of the drive unit result.
  • the beam can be further reduced to 1 m, if desired.
  • the cheap paddle wheel is also very small (about 1m wide) and extremely stable to form. So the cheapest and most efficient system variant will turn the incoming flow stream into 3 smaller ones
  • a magnolia leaf-like system (a step) is an intersection of Venturi tube, wing,
  • the system flows through it like a pipe, but also flows like a pipe
  • a flow magnifier thus generates a jet, ie a focused flow.
  • a renewable energy power plant will only produce much more energy than it has consumed in its production and will be 100% recycled or composted after operation, if it produces cheap electricity. It includes pipelines, as well as necessary supply lines, operating expenses, etc., in the calculation of the real environmental impact.
  • the emissions and burdens caused by a wind turbine are also an issue.
  • Visible rotating systems prevent the acceptance in residential areas (stroboscopic effect, negative light-shadow effects, ice shedding and noise). This means that the rotor systems have to be set up far from residential areas. The emissions force this. Then there are the expensive lines and the expensive maintenance of the network to the place of residence. Cheap electricity and autonomy is thus impossible too realize. Line construction and maintenance, and the associated energy consumption, unnecessarily pollute the environment and waste resources.
  • the systems are built in several stages.
  • the first stage (a) will not be quite ideal in terms of flow, but will be large-scale and functional (for example, building sides or roof).
  • the second (b) and all other smaller steps (c) are always designed fluidically perfect, but less flat and large.
  • the smaller dimensioning of the steps (b, c, possibly even more steps) allows for the greater technical complexity, that is to say the optimal flow-related shapes.
  • the costs were echoing, because the 2nd and 3rd levels are much smaller than the less perfect big 1st level.
  • a rotor system that can slip up to 90% of the wind force untouched between the rotor blades, can only achieve an approximate efficiency of 6%, measured on the circular surface describing the rotating rotor blades.
  • the circular area consumed by the rotor is not really used. Also, the area under the circular rotor surface is consumed, but not used.
  • the example with the sieve as a scoop is good as a comparison. There too much space is consumed, but only little scooping effect realized. However, a sieve should filter and sieve, and do not scoop. Even a wind turbine wants to scoop more than filter / seven. If you want to scoop up, you first need an unperforated surface and no torn-off sieve structure.
  • Windlass uses a principle known from waterjet cutting. If water is insufficient for cutting, abrasive particles are added. This increases the cutting effect without requiring more energy.
  • a serious wind turbine needs to provide reliable power in all wind situations. It has to be big, flat, and resilient like a mountain or hill to deliver cheap electricity on an industrial scale, and most important of all, it does not have to use extremely expensive aircraft technology to produce cheap electricity.
  • Such small system can be quickly set up and dismantled like a screen or tent.
  • the fly creates by the wing beating (half movement), and thereby taking place rotational movement, a negative pressure and a vortex.
  • the wing When moving back to the starting position, the wing must pass through the vortex and the vacuum vortex area.
  • Effect ... is a catapult effect.
  • To exploit an effect several times is a principle that uses the wind laser with its step principle. Even there, strong pressure differences are generated one behind the other.
  • all sorts of man-made laws and calculations proved that a fly, bumblebee, etc. can not fly. Nature knows that better, because the fly is still flying and can not be deterred. One should be or be conspicuous; researchers (humans) underestimate the nature and their
  • magnolia blossom, starfish, and shark etc. have a lot to offer (bionics) and had.
  • Many biological design principles have been used in wind lasers and variants. Shaping is extremely important. But also surfaces and materials are stronger
  • A01 shows only the 1st stage of the actual system. Shown is a Schirmsystemsbauart in which only a flow part surface (55) is visible. A complete screen (8eck) consists of at least eight flow areas.
  • Figure A02 shows a screen system in which all eight flow sub-surfaces have been attached. It is clear in this drawing that the starfish was a role model. Usually shielding types made of fabric and wire are produced very material-saving and lightweight. The stability and resilience is very impressive in relation to the weight. In particular, if additionally tensioning cables are used as in a tent.
  • the pipe is screwed with a thread firmly into the ground and anchored.
  • the shielding system By inserting the shielding system into the pipe, it is possible to push the system downwards so that a free area does not necessarily remain under the screen, but rather the bent beams can also be fastened to the floor at the bottom.
  • the system keeps storm stability.
  • the spread carrier in order to give the shape of the flowed flow surfaces shape, the spread carrier in
  • the starfish shape Compared with the flower shape of the mangnolie (tulip tree), the starfish shape has decisive advantages. Although the function is similar to that of a reeled starfish subelement, such as that of a magnolia leaf the starfish shape will be much more stable.
  • the starfish system is much more storm stable than the one in principle more unstable Magnolienblütenform can be.
  • Storm-capable systems should basically have the starfish shape.
  • Even systems used on the seabed must be extremely stable.
  • a jellyfish with increasing internal pressure realizes its dimensional stability under flow load. This principle is perfect to use. However, an air or watertightness must be realized. Even a normal car tire gets by pumping its elasticity with simultaneous hardness and resilience.
  • the screen system In order to realize watertightness, a large base area is required (not shown).
  • the screen system also has something of a balloon (umbrella balloon).
  • a foundation, or pontoon can be used to better anchor and anchor the system. This makes the system buoyant. Flooding the pontoon with water, the system can then be lowered to the seabed. This allows flow forces on the seabed exploitable.
  • FIG. A04, FIG. A06, FIG. A07, FIG. A09 shows a magnolia modeled after
  • this pivoting system has three stages. In three stages, the incoming
  • the stilts are beneficial for use in flood plains or marshy areas.
  • the stability of the stilts is achieved by their flexibility. Just as a tree gets stability and stability through its flexibility. Certainly less elastic
  • Simple tree stumps are a perfect solid support or foundation.
  • the widely ramified roots can hardly be optimized in terms of load capacity.
  • the stilts have some advantages: like a bird with long stalks through swampy
  • the stilts have the task to reduce the footprint of the entire petal-like system. If the stilts were not used, this would have the disadvantage that the ropes that support the mast protrude very expansively on the floor surface.
  • the stilts can be normal metal beams that are rammed into the ground.
  • figure A05 there is a six-bladed wind laser on top of the starfish system.
  • the flow is brought by the starfish already at 2 to 3 times the speed.
  • the mounting and the folding mechanism with spring is installed in the base (66).
  • each pin is a three-dimensional network system. But the arrangement of the pins side by side and offset from each other results in a three-dimensional network-like structure.
  • wing-like systems may be used instead of the screen trunnions shown in Figure A11. In this wing-like system is then automatically achieved by the
  • Fig. A13 shows that the starfish part elements (shown here in Fig. 6) are rearranged and aligned differently in FIG.
  • Fig. A15 shows a rather halfhearted, improvised attempt at optimization (no real alternative).
  • the drop geometry eg zeppelin, or even the petal-like flow surfaces
  • wind energy which is only 10% used in the normal wind turbine (Fig. A14 center), is used to 100%.
  • Smaller 9-bladed wind turbines are more stable and cheaper, and use 3 times more surface of the rotor blades. Stabilizing ropes can make them operational even in strong winds or storms. Nevertheless, the effort is not worthwhile.
  • the design is far too expensive and therefore also the electricity produced.
  • figure B01 is located above the starfish system (1st stage of the system), the pivotal part of the wind turbine.
  • the inflowing flow is already effectively accelerated by the starfish element, then further accelerated in the second stage, and accelerated again in the third stage, before it is led to the belt system.
  • Fig. B02 the system shown in Fig. B01 is shown obliquely from the side.
  • FIG. B03 it is shown how the inflowing flow (71) over the star system takes a course of a drop arc. Directly above the tip in the center of the star system, an accelerated flow (extrator function) is created.
  • the drop (71b) is for this purpose only an auxiliary construction, explaining the convexly curved surface (69).
  • FIG. B04 a single flow area or its geometry is shown.
  • This shape is like a sail with different designs to produce.
  • Tissue like a sail (tent, shade), is the material-saving lightweight construction concept.
  • the geometry as in the case of a magnolia sheet, consists of the middle oblique barrier surface, which consists of a lower slightly concave inwardly curved region (68) and of the upper slightly convexly outwardly curved region (69).
  • the spoon-like geometry of the magnolia sheet (Fig. E12), which is difficult to fabricate, has been simplified to make the system inexpensive in size.
  • the lateral two canyon side guide surfaces (70) close in a rounded shape to the middle area.
  • the four areas of the flow area are designed streamlined with flowing transitions.
  • this surface must be angled as a barrier to the wind, so that the Barrier effect and the Canyon effect (Venturi) and thus the acceleration function and suction effect of the
  • the reverse flow area has an additional function. It is there collected rain and introduced into the system. This has the advantage that denser particles flow into the flow. This considerably increases the flow-through power. So to speak, the upper inflow then one
  • the upper mast section (74b) has a water collection function. There may be a container for water there. There a certain amount of water is kept stored.
  • Figure B06 the system shown in Figure B05 is shown from the side.
  • Figure B07 and Figure B08 can serve to collect the water, only the upper portion of the mast.
  • Figure B10 and Figure B11 show ball elements. These elements have several functions. They will be in the
  • the flow energy of the accelerated flow is then partially transferred to these heavier ball elements. This brakes the jet flow even before the belt system. The energy is not lost. It is then in the balls. The energy of the balls is released when these ball-like elements hit a solid obstacle.
  • the solid particles can either be made of water, or on the other hand consist of sand and other solid bodies.
  • Sand see desert application
  • the ball consists of an inner heavier core (72), as well as flexible resilient members (73) and outer specially shaped rolling surfaces (74).
  • the flow can flow into the sphere, so to speak, and inevitably has to go out again. This creates a suction that causes the ball to rip.
  • This principle can be perfected to the extent that the ball gets a rotation. This is known with tennis balls that have a Topspinnrotation. This gives the ball a boost (Magnus effect). This buoyancy causes the ball does not necessarily collide with the flow sub-surfaces.
  • the ball consists of many small brush-like elements (76).
  • the ball thus has a dual function, namely, it works like a cleaning brush, which cleans the flow surfaces, and of course can also absorb energy according to the ballistic principle of the flow.
  • both balls is the Impact, or the abrasive effect of the impact on the ßandsystem, or their pin, weakened by the fact that the contact elements are flexible and flexible, so kept soft. This also reduces sound to a tolerable level.
  • the special soundproof housing (75) further reduces or eliminates sound.
  • the water To be able to use a lot of rain, the water must be finely atomised or atomized, and to certain
  • Jet speed high so powerful. Heavy particles are entrained without problems.
  • finer and lighter particles can be introduced into the flow, or jet, where the flow is still relatively weak. That changes however with storm.
  • the wind laser certainly generates energy even without particles in the wind.
  • a short pump circuit uses many "heavy" particles near the belt (power generation) and many large drops of water (possibly adding
  • Detergent or de-icing agent.
  • Another cycle possibly bucket belt transports snow or
  • Detergents or de-icing agents and mist, or very fine droplets are Detergents or de-icing agents and mist, or very fine droplets.
  • Another medium-length pump circuit (2nd stage) uses water and detergents, or de-icing and medium-fine droplets.
  • the amount of particles used depends on the wind speed prevailing in front of the particle flow laser. During storms, a lot of particle mass can be carried in the plant. In light wind, little or no skin.
  • Ice particles or snow can produce noise.
  • Figure C01 shows another type with which you can produce very stable and large-scale Anströmungs vom, with minimal labor and material costs. If you want to very large mega-flow areas produce (77), each having an km2 extent, the design principles shown until now are no longer makes sense to use. For this you need other construction concepts.
  • Fig. C01 Well visible in Fig. C01 is that with many columns any difficult geometry has to be created. The more different long columns (towers) (78) are used, the finer the resolution of a geometry to be displayed. This principle can be used well in the construction of cities, and then every single pillar is a building that can be used. Important here is the central large base column (tower) (79) on which the other stages of the system are then pivotally mounted to the mast (see drawings sheet A and sheet B).
  • Figure C04 shows such a cube-like connecting element, which has many recesses around it. This cube system has several tasks:
  • This principle is also used in the structure of the structure.
  • the individual columns are connected with network structures.
  • Figure C03 shows the columns from above. If the columns are connected longitudinally and transversely with ropes or girders, a network structure is obtained, as in a spider web. Even more resilience results when the columns are connected crosswise. Then the net is not just quadrilaterals, but triangles. - In figure C07 it is clear that in the center cube (82c) all recesses of the cube are used. The cube (82d) on the edge only uses some of these recesses. With only three different components, it will be possible to produce any difficult geometry. Simplifying and speeding up the construction of a very large star-like system is that prefabricated hexagonal building modules on site above the foundation of the star system, just need to be connected and put together. The modules are assembled near the construction site. This simplifies logistically much. This prefabrication of modules is known from shipbuilding.
  • Very large wind turbines that turn completely automatically into the wind are only relatively heavy and expensive to build at all.
  • Very large investment areas are basically less pivotable to design.
  • a mast design to hold the pivoting section may not be advisable.
  • a circularly arranged rail concept is used to carry the weight.
  • the mast load capacity is, if necessary, no longer sufficient.
  • This whole wind turbine (possibly only 2nd and further stages) is, as it were, pivotable and rotatable around a center on this ring rail system.
  • Figure C09 shows a wind laser with a rail system (83c) or magnetic levitation system with the shortened mast (83b) in the center.
  • the system is located on the star system (1st stage). The differences between cold and warm air
  • sea waves can be used.
  • This principle can be used perfectly to create a spray specifically.
  • the wind turbines on floating pontoons can use this fog. Pontoon cavities are located in the surf area of the waves, and have approximately the inverted shape of a half drop. This will bring in a simple way small additional particles in the air flow.
  • Figure C10 shows cavities in a buoyant pontoon (84a) that have a droplet shape.
  • the pontoon serves as the basis for the wind laser (not shown here).
  • the end of the cavity has a magnolia leaf-like or teardrop shape.
  • the wide cavity area (84b) has more depth down.
  • the narrow area (84c) or a through-hole (not shown here) is aligned at an angle to the direction of shaft movement.
  • the incoming wave generates the pressure force (back pressure) which pushes the water through the narrow area, or through the through hole (not shown here). This produces a stream of water that is atomized with a special nozzle.
  • a small, slow wave fills the cavity only partially, but does not generate a jet.
  • a higher and faster shaft fills the cavity completely and creates a surplus of pressure seeking a way out.
  • the narrow area (84c), or even the through hole is the only way to drain the pressure surplus. Down is everywhere the water, there could not drain the pressure.
  • the constipation problems caused by algae or the like are a topic that should not be underestimated.
  • the fine droplets of the spray jet are used as particles in the air stream.
  • wave power beam generation works similarly to the described fluid jet generation.
  • the dynamic pressure is used to push the fluid through a narrow escape area.
  • the acceleration of the jet is generated (Venturi).
  • Wind laser power plants not. They are designed to automatically turn into the wind. So will the
  • Wind power also used for automatic alignment.
  • the ring systems are designed as rails on which the roles of
  • Figure D01 shows an enlargement of the system shown in Figure D06.
  • Figure D02 shows an enlargement of the detail drawing of the system shown in Figure D06.
  • FIG. D03 particularly shows the blade of the system shown in FIG. D06.
  • Figure D04 shows the front funnel-like region of the system shown in Figure D06.
  • Figure D05 shows the interior of the system shown in Figure D06. The air passage was removed. Sichbar are the round blades, which are attached to the band.
  • a tape system has been shown, consisting of an upper and lower band.
  • the flow channel is partially realized by the bands themselves.
  • the side covers (not shown) then realize the actual flow channel.
  • a pipe system (85) is used there.
  • the blades (86) of the belt (or chain) (87) run inside the pipe about rotating rollers (91b). This is realized in that the entire tube, or also the inlet funnel (88) has a slot (89) throughout. In this slot are small locking elements (90), these move along the slot.
  • These small closure elements are attached as well as the blades on the belt.
  • the blades themselves are tilt-mounted, so that they fold up when the flow is applied and fold back in the direction of the band when the flow is torn off.
  • the blades have a disk-like circular geometry when folded up by the adjacent flow. Looking sideways, and shown in Figure D01 or D08, these blades have a teardrop shape.
  • the dimensioning of the pipe is designed so that there is enough space between the inside of the pipe and the blade so that the air can flow past the blades.
  • the principles of the shell turbine can be used in the pipe, as well as the inlet funnel.
  • the tube has a funnel-shaped geometry (see small opening at the front, and large opening at the rear, see the jacket turbine).
  • the inlet funnel may have a wing-shaped profiling.
  • Figure D07 shows the blades and their roundness when they are folded up in the pipe. In figure D08 you can see the blade from the side and its drop profile.
  • the advantage of this design is the small size of the belt (chain) and the rollers.
  • the design of the tube inside is difficult to draw. There principles are used, which are known. And the inside of this tube has a wavy surface. This wavy surface is intended to minimize air friction, which in nature balances air pressure differences with the formation of vortices.
  • the round blades can have a hole inside (not shown in the drawing).
  • a smaller tube is used. In doing so, the air no longer flows past the outside of the blades, but through this hole of the perforated disks themselves.
  • the balls shown in the drawings Sheet B, Figure B10 and Figure B11 impinge on these plate-shaped blades. And flip these up. Even grains of sand or even droplets impinge on these blades and thus increase the penetrating force of the streaming air flow.
  • a gutter (92) Under the pipe system is a gutter (92). This can also be a bucket conveyor belt. This will move the particles or water to the flow surfaces. Thus, the balls as well as the collected water remain in a cycle. To transport the balls, or the water, energy is expended. The energy required is less than the effect that can be realized with particles.
  • the advantage of the combination of solid particles and water is that on the one hand a better cleaning effect can be achieved, as well as a cooling is achieved.
  • the fast-moving belt is inevitably turned very fast by the hundreds of km / h of air flowing through it, so that it also heats up.
  • I refer to wind turbines that use solid particles as solid particle wind turbines, or particle wind lasers or particle flow lasers.
  • the advantage of high-speed, warming belt system is that de-icing is automatically realized.
  • de-icing agents such as oils are in principle applicable.
  • liquids always have disadvantages, in particular contamination with insects or other dust particles inevitably result in unclean liquids that have to be filtered and cleaned.
  • the solid particles also have disadvantages, they use surfaces.
  • the blades, as well as the components that come into contact with the particles are subject to wear and must therefore be designed quickly interchangeable. Certainly, water in the form of frozen ice particles or even snow can be used to optimize the wind turbine.
  • the round particles shown in Figure B10 and Figure B11 are also a bionics project. In particular, this is known from the dandelion (Pusteblume). There the small parachute-like seed capsules with their shaggy elements get a very large surface.
  • Fig. D12 shows half a drop (92b), with the relevant outer contour. It is the
  • Radius (R2) formed. Normally, the tip of the drop is slightly deformed by the flow, ie flattened (not shown).
  • Fig. D13 shows a half drop (92c), with the relevant inner contour. It is the
  • Drop curve also formed from two radii, the smaller concave radius (R1) and the larger convex radius (R2).
  • Fig. D14 shows schematically very simplified the 1st stage, as well as the 2nd stage of the flow optimization, as well as the double-line conveyor. Supporting and holding components were removed.
  • a mobile multi-piece zeppelin that turns into the wind, accelerates and bundles the wind over three stages, and then leads to the aggregate in the middle of the rig. It is possible to use the mobile system somewhere only in strong wind, (when doubling the wind speed from 55 km / h to 110 km / h is about 8 times more energy to produce). With wings (not shown) a buoyancy is generated, which makes it possible only in strong winds and storm levitation (kite principle).
  • magnolia petal At the bottom of the petal is a stabilizing bar (93).
  • This bar is also a good way to flexibly and flexibly attach and adjust this element. To be able to produce this difficult geometry, especially with very large surfaces, relative limits are set.
  • the drop curves of the magnolia leaf are aerodynamically optimal, but difficult to produce in large.
  • the more triangular areas of the star system shown in Figure B04 are much easier to fabricate over a larger area.
  • Figure E01 shows a type of magnolia petal-like system.
  • the curved geometry is produced with longitudinal ribs (94).
  • Each of these ribs so to speak, partially modulates the surface of a magnolia petal. If a fabric-like element is tightened on these ribs, a round, spoon-like surface is created.
  • a tube-like system (95) is applied at the top.
  • the ribs themselves are held by a frame (96) having approximately a triangular shape.
  • magnolia flower form is very similar to the aerodynamic concept of the starfish.
  • Figure E08 shows a flower-like system that can be built obliquely into the slope.
  • the orientation is to be adjusted variably, and is thus adapted to different slope. It is not always practical to position a larger number of wind glasses on the top of the mountain. Sometimes the mountainside is much better suited for installing many smaller wind lasers there. Again, the wind laser rotates around the mast and into the wind. No matter where the wind comes from, the flow is still optimally utilized.
  • Figure E07 is the flower-like system shown from near. Within the cage, the sail-like flower petals are stretched and shaped with ropes. From the parachute construction principles are known how to bring fabrics in shape so that a relatively complicated geometry arises from it. For this purpose, retaining braces are always used.
  • FIG. E10 a production of a magnolia petal is implemented using a boat construction technique.
  • Transverse ribs (97) thus produce the cup-shaped shape of the petal.
  • Several longitudinal ribs, or a solid spar (98) hold the transverse ribs.
  • ropes on these transverse ribs are braced longitudinally.
  • drop-like pearl elements (99) Upon application of a fabric surface to this bead surface, a hilly surface becomes visible. In this drawing, only one half of the petal was braced with these ropes. Like the figure E01, this is a design that will also be relatively large manufacturable.
  • this petal is shown once from above, from the side and from the front.
  • the ribs can of course also be planked as in boat building. Possibly. In large systems, round full tree trunk segments are to be used. These are boards, half-round, so half Tree trunks, or to use whole round tree trunks. The stability of wood should already be sufficient for many concepts. This has environmental benefits, and leads to acceptance. -
  • FIG. E06 shows a funnel-like or tube-like sub-segment into which the petal geometry (100) has been integrated several times.
  • wing profiles are also included in this funnel or ring.
  • the additional profilings, or cavities, of the petal-like shape additionally have an accelerating function for the inflowing airflow.
  • this ring or funnel can also be used.
  • Figure E09 shows two drop-like or magnolia petal-like designs. In order to make this shaping very stable, only holes (101) are inserted into the drop-like hollows, so to speak. Very material-saving, this creates a very resilient one-piece geometry (cast part).
  • Figure E13 shows various stages of droplet formation. First, you can see the normal drop shape of a small drop. If the volume of the drop increases, the drop in the tip is compressed further. He then gets a more or less perfect hat shape. In the final stage, producing a large voluminous drop, the drop has approximately a parachute-like shape.
  • Fig. F01 shows in perspective that in Fig. F02 system shown from the side, with the various flow surfaces. Schematically simplified cages, so all holding systems and fasteners of the components have been removed.
  • the two large flow surfaces (f01) can also be composed of 8 sub-segments to form a star. All smaller elements (fO2, to fO7) are pivotally mounted on a mast, according to the principle already shown. -
  • the example of the surging wave (not shown), which bounces against the large two flow surfaces (f01), is the easiest way to explain what the many flow surfaces are for (1st step).
  • the wave hits the concave surf area (K2).
  • the dynamic pressure of the shaft pushes beyond the surf area (K1) in the direction of the convex surface area (K1) and in the direction of the reflection flow area (f02).
  • the two beam areas are further optimized by the flow surfaces in the second stage (fO3 and f04) according to the same principle into a single fast beam.
  • the outgoing jet is further optimized by the flow surfaces in the 3rd stage (fO5 and fO6) according to the same principle.
  • the very fast outgoing jet drives the belt system (fO7).
  • Each flow area has an adjustment angle (W1). These setting angles of all flow surfaces do not necessarily have to be identical.
  • each flow surface does not necessarily have an identical radius (R1 and R2). It would certainly be economically advantageous to have to realize only slightly different flow areas. The technical perfection is usually subordinated to the costs. All center (M) of the curved flow surface, combined result in a zigzag course. This and the setting angle (W1) define the wave pattern, because the flow decreases later.
  • this zigzag course (averaged), in wind-using systems, upwards, in water-using systems (waterfall) down, and in water, particle, and wind-using systems horizontally, or down.
  • the spider web contains radial tension, a mesh center and circular transverse strains.
  • a honeycomb net is applied over this coarse "spider web.”
  • the honeycombs themselves are usually subdivided, so that the honeycomb consists of triangles, so to speak.
  • This triangular honeycomb net is applied on top of the spider web. Above this middle layer, a much finer mesh of honeycomb is applied. Only then can a transparent tarpaulin foil or even glass panes be applied to this fine net. This has the advantage that all wind forces not only act on the film or on the glass, but the forces are more or less intercepted by the nets. The coarse spider web is then supported and held with masts. Thus, relatively simple shell shapes are possible.
  • resilient elements In order to achieve a curved and curved modeling of this network structure, also resilient elements must be introduced. These resilient elements allow on the one hand the shaping, but on the other hand, the flexible structure of this network. If a voluminous body is produced with this net or with the closed surfaces, it is possible to increase the internal pressure in this body to create additional stability. As with a balloon or jellyfish, internal pressure is increased as increased pressure is applied to the surface of the system. This has the advantage that the shell does not have to be very stable in principle. The artificially generated internal pressure generates, so to speak, the majority of the required stability. If the wind force acting on this shell system now increases, the internal pressure of the system is automatically increased in order to compensate for deformations.
  • sand in concrete or civil engineering.
  • columns are set up as in FIG. C01 or FIG. C08. These columns can also be put together as pipe elements.
  • Prefabricated modules are then stacked on top of one another in columns.
  • the modular design has the advantage that the small elements or modules can be plugged together in any length.
  • a solid foundation is first anchored in the ground. Concrete or civil engineering systems are not considered as a transportable solution due to their heavy weight. However, these modules can also be taken apart again and continue to be used. Foundations are lost, of course.
  • small medium but also large plants can be made of bamboo wood and many natural materials.
  • Use of coconut fibers or eucalyptus should be mentioned. It can then be used in third world countries umweltschone ⁇ de traditional designs, shipbuilding or boatbuilding.
  • the use of natural materials is particularly environmentally friendly and climate-friendly. You have to know that bamboo has long been used to build skyscrapers. The use of bamboo in large wind turbines is therefore not a utopia.
  • bamboo is used in Asian countries where we use steel in Europe.
  • Discarded ships such as e.g. Large single-hull tankers, which in the future are no longer allowed to operate on the oceans as tankers, are perfect for conversion, becoming hydrogen-producing ships and locations for large wind-powered laser plants.
  • the shape of the starfish was not randomly chosen by nature. It has a flow-relevant function. The starfish can do two things with this design. On the one hand, it can change its shape to such an extent that the flow presses the starfish to the ground and thus fixates it to the ground. Second, the starfish can change the shape so that the shape works like a wing. That means when the flow comes under the starfish, it is transported upwards like a wing, so to speak, with very little use of leg-power, or its arm-power, hovers over the ground.
  • star-shaped flow lasers in particular the first lower large step, is therefore perfect to use as a starfish shape, or as a submodule C02, or as a multi-part module.
  • a buoyant pontoon or ship-like concept is used. This concept carries the upper part, or the first stage of the wind laser or flow laser. With this ship or pontoon, the flow laser can be positioned on the oceans and lowered there according to the submarine principle to the seabed. All tanks will be flooded and the system will be lowered to the bottom of the sea. Perfect is this concept, because tolerance is no longer a question. These systems are invisible to humans and earth dwellers on the seabed. Certainly also security systems are to be used in front of the flow system, so z.
  • Static energy is electricity without a generator
  • the balls B10 and B11 are provided with magnets.
  • the flow surfaces of the wind laser are also provided with magnets.
  • frictional forces also produce a static charge, which is also used intentionally. It is important to consider which concept should be followed.
  • static charge is also produced as the balls roll along the surfaces of the wind turbine.
  • the friction can also be used specifically for the production of heat or for defrosting and deicing the plant, may be mentioned here.
  • the golf balls have small indentations (dents) is known. These have flow-relevant advantages. They generate a longer trajectory of the golf ball. Also tennis balls have small recesses, which have a certain disruptive function.
  • the Toppspinnrotation is used in sports to generate a buoyancy or a turn (Magnus soap). For this purpose, the ball is put into a rotation rotation, and then takes a curve. This principle can then also be used to move the balls away from the surface of the wind turbines. For this purpose, the balls are then provided with certain recesses and depressions.
  • the golf ball but also the tennis ball can serve as a template.
  • the icing problem with large wind rotors is certainly a known problem. Ice dissolves from the rotors, endangering assembly workers and maintenance personnel. In residential areas, the rotors are not used. The iced rotors are thus additionally burdened and less effective. Especially in cold times, electricity is needed for heating purposes. Equipment that fails or is less productive is a problem. It must expensive and complex large-scale deicing systems are introduced in the rotor blades. In windlass, all large surfaces are more or less elastic. This means that icing in the sense is realized, but due to the elasticity of the surfaces can not hold. The plant areas, in particular the belt systems, are not so much affected by the icing problem due to their high speed, fast rotation, and due to their small design. Certainly, black surfaces can automatically defrost. To do this, the sun heats the black surfaces, thus realizing de-icing. -
  • Oenticles are small movable teeth (scales) of the shark skin.
  • Mobility technology is not primarily the task of this document. However, the contamination of surfaces is an important issue.
  • the sandfish and its skin surface also have something to offer that is perfect to use.
  • a surface that does not harm sand is extremely interesting for particle wind and flow lasers. Unfortunately, the surfaces are still in development. -
  • Lightweight construction, concrete construction, civil engineering and landscaping are meaningfully combined with each other, so that they complement each other and lead to increased performance of the wind laser function, while at the same time providing a protective function for the entire system.
  • This 2/3tel or 3/4 of the mountain is designed into a star shape. Only at the top of the flattened top of the mountain the missing star system is built as a lightweight construction principle.
  • the star system shown in (Fig. C06) thus consists only of lightweight construction above.
  • the lower 2/3 is the natural remodeled mountain. So "natural mountain” and artificial plant into each other over .
  • the shaping makes the plant tolerable also for anti-technology persons.
  • a sailing ship whose sails consist of 90% holes would be less efficient.
  • a photovoltaic system, for the benefit of solar power, would also be less efficient with areas consisting of 90% holes. That a standard wind turbine can not afford, should be clear.
  • wind turbines with controllable “turbochargers” can be created - when doubling the wind speed from 55 to 110 km / h is about 8 times more
  • Wind turbine surfaces use the sun's power at the same time. Also briefly described are mobility systems that operate without a motor and use special "sails” as well as produced fast strong wind currents as drive in channels and tubes.
  • Wind power plant / building in which one can live are described.
  • This super-current behaves almost like a liquid, except that it has beneficial "no" weight, so it is easier and less expensive to use than hydropower, but just as energetic, this super-current is routed to paddlewheel-like chain systems that generate the current.
  • inexpensive electricity can be generated in abundance all over the world, whether in the city or in the open air.
  • the systems are visually and functionally copied from natural systems and therefore integrate better with wind turbines into the landscape and into the city.
  • the inflowing air (wind) can accelerate "unroll” or flow with reduced friction.
  • this air cushion can form better, and the wind is accelerated so to speak by itself reduced friction.
  • the wind receives, so to speak, no lossy direct contact with the object surface to be flown around, (see also drawing sheet 16
  • the smooth streets seem like a channel for the wind. Turbulences that would slow down wind movements are avoided. A kind of smoothing and addition of different fast currents is achieved through the walls and streets.
  • Air masses endeavor to generate an air pressure equalization, ie to mix and to add up. If a pressure is generated somewhere (see wall), a vacuum / suction is automatically generated elsewhere. This results in accelerated wind movement.
  • Time duration, and intensity, which the sun shines on this surface can be stored in the form of heat or electricity - not at night, and very little in the case of cloud cover.
  • the wind in contrast, is already a "time memory.” It stores the sunshine / time duration / intensity in its movement at any time on the half sunlit surface of the earth
  • Wind movement can not be hindered by clouds or night.
  • Usable area of the lens is not really useful, because hardly noticeable.
  • a wind flow (3D volume) has four dimensions (see time as fourth), a sun-drenched surface only three dimensions, length and width, and time, and time just half (see night and clouds).
  • Half the surface of the earth (see day-night) is used by nature as a resource for wind production free of charge and without any hassle, and that 24 hours without interruption.
  • a windstream must be thought of as a volume body in which solar energy is stored.
  • An incessant windstream can be thought of as a solid of infinite size (depth). In this infinite volume is then also "infinite" a lot of solar energy contained
  • Wind turbine only ever, depending on the area that bring the system into the flow, use a tiny part.
  • air bubbles additionally acts to accelerate the flow. It provokes tiny rotating flow areas, on which the useful stream unwinds friction reduced. As mentioned above, different fast currents do not necessarily mix. These air cushions are filled with e.g. realized small excavations. So areas that serve as a mini-barrier to the flow.
  • a prevailing wind direction, the ever-rotating wind direction is preferable for cost reasons.
  • New skyscrapers planned (can be used in the wind turbine concept)
  • a smooth and shiny surface is nice to look at and feels nice, but that's about it. To favor this smooth surface is realistically a fallacy. You want streams to behave in a straight line, because this would be easier to understand and plan, but unfortunately they do not. -
  • Disadvantage 1 usual windmills / criticism
  • Wind turbines can optimize equally.
  • Wind turbines make the usual photovoltaic of the effectiveness and cost of the Gar, so at least knowledge at that time. Many problems do not occur, or do not exist. Also oil, coal and gas could hardly keep up.
  • the drop shape is aerodynamically actually the cheapest. The reason why this is so easy is explained by a falling water droplet: With its thick, bulbous side, the droplet first pushes the air apart. This then flows closely along the tapering surface of the drop. As a result, almost no detachments occur.
  • the drop shape only has the most streamlined figure up to the speed of sound.
  • the army reacted with their supersonic jets. They have reduced air resistance by sharpening the tips and wing edges of their fighter aircraft more than conventional ones
  • a flower tries through the petals, their number and shape, surface, bending and orientation to transport as much pollen from the air to the center of the flower.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wind flow pattern with arrows. It shows how the wind collection focusing function of the semicircular system (B) works.
  • the wind is directed to the repeller (2) and thereby brought to twice the initial speed.
  • the repeller or rotor, the wind power is so strong that a second, or third, repeller brings further yields (not drawn). Only when the system has "40% windlessness" was all the wind power (60%) effectively absorbed by the system, which is the main objective of any efficient wind turbine, of which Fig.ia is very far away.
  • FIG. 1 a shows many unused (3 a) (see also Fig. 1 b there but used) and only a small wind areas
  • Fig.01 b shows as in the same size wind turbine (repeller, hidden here) at least 10 times more
  • Wind area is collected, focused and used by the wind gathering / focusing function.
  • Fig.02 shows a round Windsammei- focusing system (later only round (C) or semicircular (B)
  • Fig. 3 shows a round system (C) from above.
  • Fig.04 shows a round system obliquely from above (in perspective), with his, latticed multi-braced, also round cage (4). Below, the cage has a base (6).
  • Some collection sheets (1) may also be oriented differently than drawn. This means that the flat sides do not always face the ground and the sky. Also, the tips (1e) (see page 02 drawings) do not always have to point exactly to the center of the cage (4, or 5). Thus, the collection sheets have funnel effect without their adverse effect. Possibly. It is necessary to continue positioning further collecting sheets behind the cage to direct the flow in one direction. -
  • Fig.5 to Fig. ⁇ d shows collection sheets which are designed more or less like petals.
  • Fig.05 shows a special aerodynamically shaped collecting sheet (1) from the flat side, with its
  • Fig.06 shows the collection sheet from above. It shows the underlying flow-optimal drop shape / or the teardrop-shaped core (1d).
  • Fig.07 shows the collecting sheet obliquely from the side (perspective).
  • Fig.08 shows the collection sheet from the front.
  • the collection sheets are hollow here.
  • Fig.O ⁇ a shows a tapered collection sheet (1c), right the attachment area directed to the center / focus.
  • Fig.O ⁇ b shows a simple collection sheet (1b) available by the meter (profile).
  • Fig.O ⁇ c shows a more natural complex (petal / collection leaf (1a), right the attachment area directed to the center of the system.
  • Fig. ⁇ d shows a drop half-shell sheet (1d) with opening (1n)
  • Fig. 6e shows a drop quarter-shell sheet, once with and without side covers. For reasons of space, it is sometimes necessary to use narrower elements. These are not used for collecting / catching the wind (see first or second stage), but for forwarding and further accelerating. This also applies to Fig. ⁇ f. -
  • Fig. ⁇ f shows a drop curve segment (sheet), once with and without side covers.
  • Fig.09 shows a very large round plant. Is a construction of a cage (2) too expensive and too cost rich simple masts (7) and ropes (8) for positioning the collection sheets (1). In this case, the
  • Sheets can be designed just like sails (not drawn).
  • Fig.11 shows a semicircular system from the side.
  • Fig. 13 shows how the small systems on trees can be integrated relatively well into the landscape. As if they were big bird nests, and not technical objects, the systems disappear in the landscape.
  • Forest / park about every one to every 20igste large tree is used.
  • the forest as an energy power plant.
  • an elastic support stilts for the wind plant is tied to the tree.
  • the tree is not damaged. In strong winds, however, the tree is more burdened. Only 100% healthy trees are used.
  • Ties can relieve the tree in strong winds / storms.
  • Fig. 14 shows lighting systems that are like palm trees on the road. Again, combined with right
  • Fig. 15 shows a house roof equipped with four systems and a tree with a system.
  • the use of the systems on Baikon, or Hauswandsum or garden, etc. is provided. Again, it looks more like
  • Stork nests look like after energy supplying systems. Many small systems are better integrated into the optics of the landscape. A large system would be negatively conspicuous. -
  • Fig. 16 shows the round system (C) up close. Here the dimensions become clear. The, or the "small"
  • Repeller (2) (rotors) are housed in the focus (center) of the plant.
  • Sheet 06 drawings shows again Fig. 10, 11 and 12), and a semicircular systems Fig.17.
  • the entire semicircular system (B) is turned into the wind (here no pivot point swivel area / joint axis drawn). Because the wind only comes from one direction, a semicircular system is always enough to turn the rotor into the wind.
  • the system can automatically turn into the wind, if desired.
  • a controllable alignment of the collection sheets (1) is not provided for small systems.
  • the repeller shown here is not optimal for such systems because the wind in the system does not come directly from the front.
  • FIG. 18 shows a stepped pyramid from the side with various semi-circular systems (B).
  • (1j) can consist of trees and hedges. Thus, the system is then partially hidden behind trees and
  • Fig.20 shows the step pyramid obliquely from side (perspective) with its various semi-circular systems.
  • Fig.21 shows only the step pyramid shape without systems.
  • Fig.22 shows only the stepped pyramidal shape with its tapered surfaces.
  • a pyramid integrates quite well into the landscape and looks like a mountain from afar, on the other hand the pyramid shape optimizes and accelerates the wind movement.
  • the yield per built-up area increases many times over.
  • Figs. 23 and 24 show possibilities to place semi-circular systems in series, integrating them into an elongated, stepped hill or dike. Of course this only makes sense if the wind direction mainly comes from this direction (arrows approx. 150 ° Fig.23).
  • Fig. 23 shows the step dike from above, and the offset mounted half-round systems. That's the only way everyone has
  • Fig.24 shows semi-circular systems from the side, as well as a section through the stepped dike with its terraces.
  • the wind speed is doubled by the dyke or its slope
  • the wind is deflected more or less horizontally when it hits the semi-circular systems.
  • Fig. 25 shows flow barriers (11) which funnel the wind on the oblique sides of the pyramid to the
  • step pyramid alone further accelerates the wind per pyramid stage. Possibly. make it more sense to set up systems on top of the pyramid only. Possibly. Also applies there for the house (see
  • Fig. 26, 27 and 28 shows an optimization of the system. It thus becomes possible to use conventional repellers and rotors (e.g., H rotors), even though this is not really useful. The repellers or rotors are not effective enough to exploit the wind.
  • conventional repellers and rotors e.g., H rotors
  • the wind divider / wind energy adder (10) splits the many small air flows generated in the half-round system into two large ones streams.
  • the air currents that hit the front of the Windstromteiler / Windstromaddierer (10) are accelerated by him even further.
  • these divided two air streams are immediately reconnected to one another by the sophisticated aerodynamic shape (FIG. 28b) of the wind power divider / wind load adder (10).
  • the now resulting large, very fast air flow is led to the repeller (H-rotor) (2) located further back.
  • the repeller H-rotor
  • FIG. 28b shows a surface or profile which is in principle also suitable for the adders (10).
  • Fig. 30 and Fig. 31 show a housing in a housing (13) housed wind turbine paddle wheel. Only a portion of the wheel (22c) is exposed to the current previously optimized by the optimization system. Only the three blades (22a) are opposed (22d) to the current that is directly exposed to them.
  • the blades which are not exposed to the current, are aligned in the direction of rotation (22e) of the wheel, so as not to brake the rotational movement by unnecessary resistance.
  • Fig. 32 shows the blade (22e) and its used drop profile.
  • drawings sheet 11 is a precursor.
  • drawings sheets 14 and 15 show even more optimal concepts. Certainly also wing profiles can be used.
  • Sheet 12 drawings In the drawings sheet 2 already collecting sheets were shown, which have the task to collect the wind, to accelerate and to steer on the actual windkraftausbeutende system.
  • Example ladle, or spoon (bundle or accelerate water)
  • the beam is bundled to the narrow area, accelerated and deflected.
  • the air stream optimizes a liquid to a drop shape
  • FIG. 33 shows schematically simplified how to proceed in principle in order to make use of such large-area currents 0.5km x 2km 2 .
  • the spoon-drip reflector (1h) is integrated into the mountain (16). The area can be struck / dug directly into the mountain (hill). Of course this only makes sense if the place has a main wind direction (see short arrows). Smooth mountain surfaces are not even necessary for the reflector (1h) necessarily until sensible.
  • the 0.5km x 2km 2 wide wind stream is optimized by the first stage already to about 20m diameter.
  • the drip tray reflector (1f) optimizes the current to approx. 4m diameter.
  • the adjustable elongated drip tray reflector (1g) optimizes the current to about 1 m diameter.
  • the total power, with almost no friction losses (see no gravity), of the original 0.5km x 2km 2 wide current is now in the bundled, very fast 1m diameter super-current. Possibly. are such blatant flow reductions but not possible (see magnolia sheet 3 / 3tel become 1 / 3tel).
  • Fig. 34 shows the upper portion of the scheme.
  • Fig.35 shows the schematically simplified installation from the side.
  • Fig. 37 shows a several km 2 level. There is by means of the curved drip-funnel wall (1j) or with buildings (21) (trees and shrubs), possibly irrigated grating, sails, etc., the wind in the direction
  • Wind turbine (C) passed and already optimized and accelerated.
  • the height of the two-dimensional development (21) corresponds approximately to the actual wind turbine. This means that the actual wind turbine of the
  • the lower areas (such as fields) can be used normally.
  • Fig. 36 shows a wind optimization system (cylindrical) which effectively optimizes wind that can come from all directions (see Figs. 33 and 34 the principle).
  • cup-shaped drop cup reflectors (1f) (not easily visible here), which are embedded in the cylinder side surfaces, bundle the wind, divide it into several streams and pass it on to the adjustable, elongated drop cup reflectors (1g). There are further optimized the many different fast,
  • the design can also be hoverable, like a Zeppelin, positioned over a power generating system (see also drawings sheet 15).
  • the goal was to transfer as much as possible straight-line wind energy into usable rotation / thrust. At the same time, no wind currents should flow out of the system in a straight line behind the system.
  • Wind is not harmless, so to speak. Why should he rush into an obstacle and be slowed down, even if he can pass the outside more easily, so as not to be eliminated, but accelerated (see the wind acceleration principle). Thus, the systems shown (drawing) would be useless. In order to make it not so easy for the wind, it is additionally sent through a net, so to speak. In this case, more than 50% of the surfaces (shell 1d) no longer have to be present. Otherwise, the wind forms an air cushion and flows outside accelerated and not braked over.
  • Cooling ribs on the outside of the half shells further improve the efficiency of the system because they also increase the surface area.
  • the ribs are aligned in the wind direction.
  • Fig. 38 shows a chain wind turbine blade system operating with two chain systems. Both system axes (17) and rollers (18) are connected with chains and gears (not shown here). Then a large turbine can use the power of both chains. Or two small generators are connected to one band system each.
  • chain links (12) themselves still optimize (not shown here). In one direction, they are more streamlined than in the opposite direction.
  • Chain links (textile strap, timing belt, etc.) attached row by row. Without the wind pressure these artificial “hairs” are on the chain (band).
  • the "hair” may be made of flexible flexible rubber, or plastic, or spring steel,
  • Such chains are also easy to modify, so that the hair / rods can be attached to it.
  • Ausgeleiere Stahlkette ⁇ steel rods / hair, as well as tension, or pressure springs on the other hand, can be melted again, and the material used again.
  • the mechanical engineering is the rotor construction, (see as consuming and expensive as aircraft construction), for cost reasons considerably superior. This is especially important in the Third World.
  • Fig.39 shows a hinged Schgbsegel. Mounted behind on new vehicles, it is pushed forward optimally by the wind. If it works together, the thrust is reduced and the vehicle slows down. This is the simplest way mobility concepts without a motor feasible.
  • Vehicles with this type of sails use the air flow in the channel for locomotion. Every 50 meters, the strong airflow is introduced into the open-topped channel. In each channel is driven only in one direction. The vehicles are pushed in the air flow.
  • Fig. 40a shows the cylindrical, above-ground area (D) and the underground area (E) of the plant.
  • Plants that are mostly housed underground do not spoil the environment and possibly occurring
  • Fig. 40b shows the same system (in perspective).
  • Fig. 40c shows in perspective how a 5-stage large-scale plant (only partial area scheme) looks like.
  • Figs. 40a and 40b only 3 stages are used for acceleration and not 5. It is difficult to construct a 5-stage system so that it is not too deep and large. In order to make optimal use of the outer surfaces, the first stages (drop half-shell) were twisted alternately. -
  • Figs. 41 to 44 show profiled or pretreated vertical surfaces. This can also be buildings in this special case.
  • the wind prefers to "flow" around an object in the form of a drop, thus allowing for the short-term “division / interruption” of the flow, leaving nothing to it.
  • the transparent foil shield (28) acts as a protection for the building. On the one hand, the building will not cool down so quickly because the wind does not hit directly on the surface of the building, on the other hand, the
  • Bundling measures or the exploitation of the wind to the train.
  • the underlying negative teardrop shape (31) in conjunction with the cavity (30) represents, so to speak, a partial funnel shape.
  • the wind can only cope with this by forming an air cushion (formed in the cavity (30)) as well as upward deflection.
  • the sideways evasion would be a detour.
  • the attacking wind is directed away from the object in the optimum and fastest way (protective function).
  • the wind is optimal friction reduced accelerated upwards.
  • the air cushion itself rotates and is constantly rebuilt. The goal is to form an air cushion, which is a
  • Drop geometry has. The following stream is optimally stored on this drop-shaped air cushion.
  • Step air cushion for air cushion accelerated, bundled and there has the optimal usable structure around the
  • the great pyramid may be round
  • Fig. 45b shows a schematically simplified drawing of a multi-part energy-generating zeppelins (resp.
  • Zeppelins are a great way to produce electricity using wind.
  • the rope also serves as a cable and directs the power produced down.
  • the first complicated shaped zeppelin (43) serves to optimize and accelerate the wind flow, and directs it in the direction of the second (47).
  • the front zeppelins intentionally create a wind resistance. Only by slowing down an area of the current, an accelerated evasion behavior of small partial flows is provoked. The accelerated and optimized partial flows are led to the unit (46).
  • the Zeppelin consists of several areas. From streamlined tip (43), which is designed teardrop-shaped, from the stepped inflow region (44) arranged with its circular
  • the rear zeppelin (47) shares the carrying task for the engine with the front zeppelin. Due to the special shape of the Zeppelins, the load of the energy-producing system in the middle can be kept good. Of course you can also realize long chains of Zeppelins with this principle. However, enough space must be left between the individual Zeppelin units.
  • Fig.45 can in principle also be used as zeppelin (blimp). Then the shape is rotated by 90 ° or (see
  • Zeppelins can create a strong buoyancy, especially as the system hangs like a kite on a leash.
  • the Zeppelin With the lift, the Zeppelin can be positioned in height as desired. It does not need to be buoyed up by warm air (balloon). Also filling with additional gas is not necessary to allow a rise.
  • Zeppelins can also serve as a "kite traction system" for the hydrogen producing ship by attaching the zeppelins (blimps ect.) To the ship.
  • Sheet 17 drawings Fig.46 shows the example with the droplet half-shell sheet (1d) with opening (1n) as the funnel and
  • the length of a volume portion of the wind stream (32a) gives a 150 times as long optimized
  • the original slow stream (32) would thus be reduced to one and a half times its original diameter.
  • a 150m current (diameter) is thus reduced to 1, 5m (diameter).
  • a 10kmH small wind would accelerate to 1500kmH (super current).
  • the slow incoming wind (32) is passed through the drop half-shell blade (1d) and its
  • Waveform geometry angularly redirected and focused to the aperture (1n).
  • the size of the opening (1n) determines what the current should look like later. Do you want a bigger one
  • Magnolia leaf as a model).
  • the special art is to produce within the shell (1d) small rotating air cushion (not shown), on which the incoming air is stored and routed friction reduced. This effect is realized with the special surface of the shell.
  • the inflowing air (32) thus receives no frictional contact with the shell (1d) and is thereby perfectly accelerated.
  • FIG.47b shows how the optimal droplet geometry (v) is transformed into an e.g. Building is integrated. This creates something that looks similar to special giant primeval trees (or starfish form).
  • Wind is streamed.
  • three streams are currently being generated, one of which is the most energetic and fastest.
  • the funnel shape directs the streams to tip and to form multiple rotating air pads
  • Energy producing system (A) In this case it is an already described round wind power system.
  • Intelligent power saving by e.g. LED lighting, which does not mean loss of quality of life, is another option.
  • the several specially shaped buildings can be arranged intelligently, and thus similar effects can be achieved, is briefly mentioned here. You then grouped the individual buildings star-like to each other.
  • Wind energy plants that enable their own energy production, the creation of additional facilities, so to speak, for free, are the goal. After the example of nature, this is a great desirable goal.
  • Fig. 37c shows the flow characteristics of unstressed and impinged springs (surfaces).
  • Wind resistance when accelerating a vehicle The air gets denser when accelerating, but it does
  • the area (f2) shows four adjacent, non-flowed, stationary springs (q2).
  • the inflicted, loaded springs (q3) are automatically brought into a drop-wave form (f3).
  • fissures are formed, that is, high-lying areas (q4) of the springs (q3).
  • the area (f5) shows the droplet links (s). This flow can best and easiest follow the flow (see Equivalent meandering in rivers, sine waves, etc.).
  • Drop half-shell (1d) bends itself in a strong wind, deformed. After the example of a sail then adjustments are possible.
  • a balloon By the example of a balloon are by inflating, or venting air
  • Fig. 47 shows volume ratios. In a section (32a) of the slow current fit about 150 times the
  • a provocation of an air cushion by an extra unfavorable shape is another concept that has not been considered here (see Figs. 44 and 45).
  • Fig. 48a shows as in an inflowed, unfavorable elongated surface (33d), with depressions and
  • This comb principle has both bundling and optimization functions.
  • the depression consists of drop contour (Fig. 48h (37)), but also a drop half-shell depression
  • Fig. 48e shows how the wind splits, the drops around it, accelerates and reunites. It does not cause turbulence behind the drop, because all streams are equally fast. When different fast currents meet, turbulences occur, which wipes out wind energy unfavorably.
  • Sheet 19 drawings
  • Fig. 49a shows an elastic drop half-shell sail (54) which is adjusted and deformed with cylinders (50) (hydraulics / pneumatics).
  • the frame (53) (here only the longitudinally aligned bars drawn) holds the cylinder and the sail.
  • the orientation (tilting) of the entire unit can also be realized with hydraulics (not shown).
  • flat elements can be positioned on the cylinders, which the
  • Fig.49b shows a net-like adjustment system, which consists of various (hydraulic / pneumatic) cylinder chains (51). Joints (52) realize the connections between the cylinders. By extension (adjusting) the
  • Fig. ⁇ Oa shows 8 objects from the side (perspective). Here the energy-generating aggregates were not drawn.
  • Wind is easy to understand. Wind has no weight, so to speak. Likewise, water in the sea has no weight, so to speak. This means that the currents on the seabed are similar to the same, as wind flows up
  • starfish and other similar concepts has made as similar in the drawings is no coincidence of nature. After all, a starfish does not just want to be pushed away in strong currents.
  • the shaping pushes down by means of water flow energy-saving down to the ground: Ggf. he can also deform its shape to the wing and is thus carried by the current.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne de nombreuses variantes de = lasers de courant éolien = qui font appel à un = petit = système de bandes (d) à rotation rapide seulement en fin d'optimisation graduelle de courants et de génération de faisceaux (a. b, c). L'avantage réside en ce qu'aucun élément rotatif n'est plus visible ni audible de l'extérieur, ce qui rend des = lasers de courant éolien = silencieux, de grande ou de petite dimension, tolérables à proximité d'habitations. La concentration de courants de grand volume en une dimension de faisceau compacte au moyen de = loupes de courants = peu onéreuses permet de faire fonctionner des petits groupes de systèmes de bandes bon marché et pivotant facilement, 24 heures sur 24 et quelle que soit la situation des vents. L'ajout de particules augmente la densité du faisceau généré du = laser de courantà particules = et par conséquent son effet d'entraînement sur lesystème de bandes. Des charges statiques sont ainsi créées par des mouvements circulaires de particules. Selon le principe de la génération de l'éclair pendant l'orage, un flux de courant permanent est généré sans utilisation de générateurs onéreux, d'où des augmentations incroyables de rendement et un courant extrêmement bon marché. Il n'est alors plus nécessaire de brûler des ressources matérielles pour produire de l'énergie, lesquelles ressources matérielles peuvent être judicieusement mises en valeur pour la construction de lasers de courant éolien et de lasers de courant à particules. Ainsi, la protection du climat et de l'environnement devient globalement finançable.
PCT/DE2006/002326 2005-12-23 2006-12-22 Installation en plusieurs partie pour la mise en valeur d'energie produite par le vent et les courants marins WO2007076837A2 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20100317A1 (it) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-20 Stamet S P A Turbina eolica ad asse verticale

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3928771A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-12-23 O Robert Straumsnes Water current power generator system
US4088419A (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-09 Hope Henry F Wind operated power plant
US4288200A (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-09-08 Hare Louis R O Wind tower turbine
DE3018678A1 (de) * 1980-05-16 1981-11-26 Günter Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 2282 List Wagner Windzypresse
WO1983001279A1 (fr) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-14 Martin Denev Dispositif gonflable pour la concentration d'energie eolienne
US4801811A (en) * 1980-05-14 1989-01-31 Geophysical Engineering Co. Method of and means for generating electricity in an arid environment using elongated open or enclosed ducts
GB2302918A (en) * 1995-07-05 1997-02-05 Derek Alan Taylor Fluid flow concentrator for turbines
DE19645415A1 (de) * 1996-11-04 1998-05-07 Paul Dipl Ing Kramer Strömungskraftwerk
FR2820466A1 (fr) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-09 Jacky Lucien Patrick Glaize Dispositif de recuperation d'energie fluidique
GB2374122A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-09 David Mcknight Wind turbine disguised as a tree
WO2003027494A1 (fr) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-03 Jan Tunli Procede et dispositif de guidage visant a augmenter l'efficacite d'une turbine hydraulique
FR2883047A3 (fr) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-15 Jaume Julien Dispositif de conversion d'energie eolienne en energie electrique ou mecanique

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3928771A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-12-23 O Robert Straumsnes Water current power generator system
US4088419A (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-09 Hope Henry F Wind operated power plant
US4288200A (en) * 1979-04-25 1981-09-08 Hare Louis R O Wind tower turbine
US4801811A (en) * 1980-05-14 1989-01-31 Geophysical Engineering Co. Method of and means for generating electricity in an arid environment using elongated open or enclosed ducts
DE3018678A1 (de) * 1980-05-16 1981-11-26 Günter Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 2282 List Wagner Windzypresse
WO1983001279A1 (fr) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-14 Martin Denev Dispositif gonflable pour la concentration d'energie eolienne
GB2302918A (en) * 1995-07-05 1997-02-05 Derek Alan Taylor Fluid flow concentrator for turbines
DE19645415A1 (de) * 1996-11-04 1998-05-07 Paul Dipl Ing Kramer Strömungskraftwerk
FR2820466A1 (fr) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-09 Jacky Lucien Patrick Glaize Dispositif de recuperation d'energie fluidique
GB2374122A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-09 David Mcknight Wind turbine disguised as a tree
WO2003027494A1 (fr) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-03 Jan Tunli Procede et dispositif de guidage visant a augmenter l'efficacite d'une turbine hydraulique
FR2883047A3 (fr) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-15 Jaume Julien Dispositif de conversion d'energie eolienne en energie electrique ou mecanique

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20100317A1 (it) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-20 Stamet S P A Turbina eolica ad asse verticale
WO2011132130A1 (fr) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-27 STAMET S.p.A. Turbine éolienne à axe vertical déguisée en arbre

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