WO2007076837A2 - Multipart wind power, ocean current power extraction plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to many design variations of wind lasers which use a small, quickly rotating strip system (d) only at the end of a multistage flow optimization and jet generation process (a. b, c). Advantageously, no rotating part can be seen or heard from outside such that large or small, low-noise wind lasers are tolerable near residential areas. Small inexpensive, easily rotatable strip system units can be operated in all wind situations around the clock if large-volume flows are concentrated to a compact jet size by means of inexpensive flow magnifiers. Admixed particles increase the density of the jet generated by a particle flow laser and thus the driving effect thereof on the strip system, static charges being generated by flowing particle circuits. Following the example of lightning generated during a thunderstorm, a steady current flux is generated without using an expensive generator, resulting in unbelievable yield increases and extremely low-priced electricity. Material resources no longer need to be burned to generate power and can be used more sensibly instead to build wind lasers and particle flow lasers. Climate protection and environmental protection globally become financiable.

Description

Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant.

Summary sequel

If rotors and other renewable energy sources still need an EEG to get the "unrivaled" electricity that is too expensive from the general public, then wind and flow lasers, as well as particle flow lasers with spot-cheap electricity will no longer need public subsidies. If the renewable energy industry is to be taken seriously, it has to produce cheap, extremely competitive energy, otherwise it is not a real alternative, and the subject of this paper is to show how the alternative looks like and how it does not.

Description Introduction

The wind energy industry is a relatively new industry at about 23 years old. If one looks at the beginnings of the car industry, one will come to the conclusion that the historic car manufacturer at age 23 could never have produced a Formula 1 race car, or other performance giants. In times without a computer, little education and non-existent manufacturing automation, it was not possible to achieve perfect results quickly.

Nowadays, 23 years is a technological eternity, which would have had to produce high-performance equipment for the production of cheap environmental protection and climate protection electricity, but it has not been able to do so. The question arises as to why the alternative energy industry has failed so miserably, despite computers and high-end technology. However, this is not the subject of a patent specification to answer.

Technology (the principle explained by the example of the waterfall) (conditionally use the drawing from the abstract)

Each current is, so to speak, a very large beam that has to prevail through a slow, slow braking environment. If a reduced beam has the same kinetic energy potential that a large current has, then its assertiveness is greater with respect to the braking surrounding medium. So it is not so strong and slowed down by the environment. Thus, the energy of the compact jet becomes more effective than the same energy of less compact current.

The easiest way to explain the principle using the example of the waterfall. At the waterfall everyone visualizes something in front of their inner eye. An airflow is bad or not visible at all. Here, what makes air flow, only limited to compare with water (see no gravity). Just as slow-moving river water increases its velocity as it falls, there is also an effect that accelerates wind flow with a barrier or canyon (see Bernouli and Venturi). The water runs relatively slowly in the river in front of the waterfall, and then falls over a broad and ragged demolition edge. Result; it creates a diffuse and wide waterfall with many droplets, but by no means a precise assertive beam.

So if you want to create a fast-falling stream, you need a dam and a specially designed Abflussriπne. Due to the special shape of the dam and the drainage channel, a perfect turbulence-free jet can be generated. Due to its low attack surface (beam diameter), the generated drop jet offers little space to the air. This greatly reduces the braking air friction. Thus, the beam (see cohesion, cohaerere = coherent) quickly gets the full fall speed and is only slightly braked by the air. However, the jet is only at the fall speed of 9.8 m / s ² to bring (about 500km / h). Without the jet generation only much less speed of the frayed waterfall would be generated, because every single drop would be strongly slowed down by the air (about 200km / h). Each drop took a relatively long time to reach full drop speed. Thus, with the special dam and a trough more than twice the speed and reduction of the waterfall to reach a steel (volume). Thus, the energy of the river, generated by gravity, via the aid of small jet, is better and easier to use. When steel is to harvest more energy than the diffuse waterfall, because friction losses (air resistance) are greatly reduced. -

To harvest the energy of the large-volume waterfall under the waterfall would have to be much more expensive

Effort are operated to catch all fallen water (water droplets) over a large area to the

Falling power to use. Possibly. At the bottom, there is only some spray, so there is almost no fall power left that could be used effectively. (However, today's wind rotors try to do something similar with large-volume weak wind currents.)

With a small-volume jet, the paddle wheel is also small and therefore extremely stable. The result is that the paddle wheel is relatively inexpensive to build, and advantageously to mount up close below the troughs.

This means that a lot of energy can be harvested with comparably low system costs. Result .... cheap electricity.

Even without beam generation, of course, the waterfall would generate electricity. However, the electricity would be expensive and uneconomical. The fall power would be almost impossible to use. This makes it clear that though the same

Medium is used, once cheaper and once more expensive electricity could be produced.

Thus, with a special system planning, it would be possible to produce cheaper, normal price or expensive electricity. It is also possible to produce expensive electricity if the designer fails.

For what other steps

In comparison, the dam and the gutter represent, so to speak, the first stage (a). The next text will clarify what further stages (b, c, possibly more) are needed.

If the generated water jet still has a diameter of 10 meters, the bucket wheel system will still be 10 meters wide and too expensive. Possibly. but it is also not stable to build in size. Then all that remains is to either divide the water of the waterfall into several small jet systems, and then to radiate these rays onto the paddle wheel, which is to be reduced accordingly.

Since several beams are to be routed simultaneously to the wheel at the same time, the round wheel geometry becomes very unfavorable in terms of space. It will hopefully be clear that a tape system, due to the length offers more space to radiate multiple rays at the same time easily, and at the right angle on the tape.

But it is also possible to reduce the 10m wide beam as a whole. The fact that a normal funnel does not produce a fast jet, teaches each child to make their first coffee. There you can pour a lot of water into the filter. Unfortunately, the water can not be forced quickly through the eye of the needle. Result ... overflow of the system.

However, any child can quickly make a voluminous shower jet, with an inverted ladle (soup ladle), to a compact beam. There is no overflow problem. So you quickly come to a design combination of sophisticated soup trowel form (Magnolia leaf, starfish partial side surface), and more or less round funnel nozzle, as well as sophisticated friction-reducing surfaces. This makes it clear why "simple" solutions can be used quite effectively in order to realize a beam reduction.These systems are not as trivial as they might seem at first glance.An aircraft wing or rotor blade, on the other hand, is a very simple and primitive geometry only impressive because of their size and the production price.

Thus, the beam can be brought from 10m to about 3.3m (2nd stage). In this case, the paddle wheel to be reduced by the same amount (2 / 3tel), which has a cost reduction and optically, and stability technically advantageous reduction of the drive unit result. In the third stage, the beam can be further reduced to 1 m, if desired. Thus, the cheap paddle wheel is also very small (about 1m wide) and extremely stable to form. So the cheapest and most efficient system variant will turn the incoming flow stream into 3 smaller ones

Divide case streams (1st stage). These individual 3 falling streams each with several series connected

Optimize level systems (2nd and 3rd level, possibly even more levels) into thin beams, and only this last

Direct rays onto a very small tape system.

In this case, a magnolia leaf-like system (a step) is an intersection of Venturi tube, wing,

Barrier, funnel and shell turbine. The system flows through it like a pipe, but also flows like a pipe

Wing (not flowed around). It works like a reflector in the optics, but also creates suction effects.

Both forces are in balance. The Coanda effect also comes into play.

In this case, a similar effect is realized, which is known in a magnifying glass in optics. A flow magnifier thus generates a jet, ie a focused flow.

Later, many construction principles are shown that are perfect to use. Here, some construction concepts for small and medium-sized plants are to be used (2nd and further stages b and c). Other building concepts are better to use in large dimensions (1st stage (a), for example, concrete construction / civil engineering).

Really environmentally friendly?

A renewable energy power plant will only produce much more energy than it has consumed in its production and will be 100% recycled or composted after operation, if it produces cheap electricity. It includes pipelines, as well as necessary supply lines, operating expenses, etc., in the calculation of the real environmental impact. The emissions and burdens caused by a wind turbine (noise, separation, stroboscopic effect, altitude, visibility, etc.) are also an issue.

With a motor yacht and fuel guzzlers you can not get cheap and cheap from A to B. Even a sailing yacht with plastic hull would not be a really environmentally friendly and inexpensive alternative. Nor can cheap luxury aircraft technology wind turbines produce cheaper electricity. It will not keep the goal in mind, namely to produce cheap electricity, but the technically supposedly "best" but far too expensive alternative chosen (see buoyancy rotor wind turbines) Sometimes supposedly "technically worse concepts" if they are the target (cheap Helping to produce energy, yet better concepts. Technical perfectionism is a bad guide when it comes to economy and environmental friendliness. There is no question that the uprising runner concept was and still is the technically best, but much too expensive conception.

State of the art (see drawing of the abstract)

Very large rotor surfaces are not cheap to produce, or to put in rotation. So no plane is unlimited to build. Many small rotor systems are not economical to maintain and set up. But since only large areas "capture" enough wind energy, large-scale plants are to be used to produce cheap and extremely competitive electricity on an industrial scale.

There are some approaches for extras (flow acceleration systems). Many concepts fail because of the poor feasibility in large dimensions. A shell turbine is not cheap to produce in large. It uses aircraft technology, which is just not cheap and environmentally friendly in large scale. Rotor and shell turbine are expensive components that exclude the production of cheap, clean and environmentally friendly electricity.

Visible rotating systems prevent the acceptance in residential areas (stroboscopic effect, negative light-shadow effects, ice shedding and noise). This means that the rotor systems have to be set up far from residential areas. The emissions force this. Then there are the expensive lines and the expensive maintenance of the network to the place of residence. Cheap electricity and autonomy is thus impossible too realize. Line construction and maintenance, and the associated energy consumption, unnecessarily pollute the environment and waste resources.

Conventional rotor systems rely on an existing pipeline network. These cables are impossible to install in large countries cheap nationwide. Such concepts only work there in conurbations and again not because the acceptance of the rotating, widely visible rotor systems is not 100%. If someone puts a small rotor in Germany on the roof, which is always possible in principle, the neighbor would be an unpredictable factor. Result, degradation of the plant, because the neighbor complains because of the stroboscopic effects and noise. A rotor wind turbine that works better in terms of height is also far visible and audible. Thus, all concepts that favor a visible spinning something, (except children's toy windmill) no acceptance and tolerance.

Thus, if one adds all the concepts (fluid engineering patents) together still no functioning concept, even if there are meaningful approaches. -

solutions

The logical consequence is that a system just can not turn like a rotor in order to find acceptance everywhere. It would be ideal, but far too expensive expansive aircraft technology, just as little to use. In this way, a number of negative design criteria can be listed, which help make wind energy unnecessarily more expensive.

Nevertheless, there are a number of inexpensive principles and alternatives from many disciplines that are perfect to use. Thus, a system without motor and wind sensor must automatically turn into the wind. Complicated to be manufactured items are expensive to manufacture in the 1st world and not in the 3rd world. They have to be replaced by simple components. Stable lightweight construction and honeycomb principles must be used. Large, sloping to the wind surfaces must be used, where they already exist. Roofs and building sides, mountain slopes, hills are in principle simple extras which can be used immediately with small modifications. However, not with rotating rotors (see acceptance). The barriers provide a flow acceleration (Bernouli and Venturi).

Here, a concept that works in the fluid wind should also work reliably on the seabed in the fluid water (keyword, hide plants under water). Likewise, the principle in all streams, such as Waterfalls also work without problems.

The systems are built in several stages. For reasons of cost, the first stage (a) will not be quite ideal in terms of flow, but will be large-scale and functional (for example, building sides or roof). The second (b) and all other smaller steps (c) are always designed fluidically perfect, but less flat and large. The smaller dimensioning of the steps (b, c, possibly even more steps) allows for the greater technical complexity, that is to say the optimal flow-related shapes. The costs were echoing, because the 2nd and 3rd levels are much smaller than the less perfect big 1st level.

Great Depression

Economists and climate researchers predict a world economic crisis. After melting the poles, the water level rises. Problems, overpopulation, ozone hole, climate collapse, and expensive and scarce resources inevitably lead to extreme life-threatening problems.

Unfortunately, ancient combustion technology or nuclear power, nuclear fusion or renewable energy has nothing to offer in order to tackle the problem cheaply in any country in the world, anywhere in the world. The aim is to initiate a competition that leaves the best, universally applicable conception. Not commercial, but to eliminate climate problems is the goal. The technology has the real potential left over. It makes more sense to focus on a viable technology than to waste resources with outdated technology all over the world. It does not help German Injection Act (Renewable Energy Act 2000), but only worldwide competition, or

Collaboration.

At the same time, the time required to install global wind and flow lasers is relatively small. In some

For years, materials and resources are so scarce and expensive that even wind and flow lasers may not be a cheap alternative anymore.

Only wind and silicon (sand) are always available as resources, everywhere in the world. Logically, these resources are primarily to be used with meaningful technology.

When money is to be made with the concepts of the urbane, innovations, from an economic point of view, are not needed urgently. Nature and the climate would judge otherwise. Thus, incentives must be created to create real meaningful innovations.

commitment

In countries where there is a pipeline network wind and flow laser large systems are useful and economical to use. Of course, storm-plagued countries are predestined to use storm-ready wind lasers as a source of wealth. But also countries with less wind are not too short. - In large countries where there is no perfect area network, smaller, simple and easy-to-maintain autonomous wind lasers are preferred. Large plants only make sense in these countries, if e.g. Hydrogen, glass or metal can and should be produced as an export good. Countries with rivers or access to the sea can also use underwater flow lasers. These have the great advantage that you can make them invisible, so to speak. Energy generation systems that generate electricity invisibly under water or whose function is no longer visible (see star wind laser buildings, hill wind laser concepts) are concepts that will score in the future. Unfortunately, the incredible forces that work in the sea are rarely the topic. Particle-utilizing flow lasers are probably economically feasible only in large dimensions.

tolerance

Far audible, visible and smelling power plants and factories are not likely to generate a climate of holiday flair, culture, prosperity and technical progress.

Rich countries and vacation locations need tolerable, modern and environmentally friendly concepts that will not offend the senses. A well-designed large wind laser building should not replace many annoying rotating rotors without a reason, and thereby be cheaper work, production and residential place.

Locations / Disadvantages'

Thousands of roofs are a perfect location for small and medium-sized wind laser plants. Rotating rotor systems rarely, if at all, receive approval in German cities because the problem of light and shadow (stroboscopic effect) generated by rotating rotor blades is classified as unbearable to ill (epileptic seizures).

So it becomes clear why wind lasers, whose rotating parts are invisible and soundproofed, will find tolerance in cities and elsewhere.

Tasks goals

Producing energy in abundance with "wind lasers" is the subject matter of this work, benefiting the Third World as well as the First World, adding billions of new electricity users, making effective environmental protection, creating independence and creating prosperity and peace the 3rd world can not wait any more than we can. Technological disadvantages of rotors

Today's wind turbine users operate a very large and costly effort to let up to 90% of the wind energy flow unused and untouched between the rotor blades. In this case, 100% of the flow energy is needed in order to still be able to drive the heavy rotors and the power-generating system parts in light wind. No one was surprised that the massive rotors often stand still today.

With a sieve nobody would be surprised that one can not use it reasonably and effectively. Someone who wants to make money selling water bottles would have an expensive product using a large, expensive sieve as a scoop. A small cheap spoon would be more effective to fill the bottle. Sails or photovoltaic cells, which consist of 90% holes, would be just as ineffective as a sieve. So a genius of human technology will not be an initiate behind rotor technology. You have to know that only about 60% of the wind energy can really be exploited (Betz's law). Thus, a perfectly functioning rotor wind turbine will, at best, decelerate the flow that flows around the rotating rotor blades by 60% and convert it into rotary motion of the rotating system components. Directly behind the highly visible rotating parts of the system, there will only be a 40% wind speed. -

In this case, a rotor system that can slip up to 90% of the wind force untouched between the rotor blades, can only achieve an approximate efficiency of 6%, measured on the circular surface describing the rotating rotor blades. The circular area consumed by the rotor is not really used. Also, the area under the circular rotor surface is consumed, but not used. The example with the sieve as a scoop is good as a comparison. There too much space is consumed, but only little scooping effect realized. However, a sieve should filter and sieve, and do not scoop. Even a wind turbine wants to scoop more than filter / seven. If you want to scoop up, you first need an unperforated surface and no torn-off sieve structure.

So you come to the Extratorprinzip (sail principle, petal, or starfish), the first voluminous flow 100% "captures", or initiates, segmented, optimized, bundles, accelerates and then only small rotating systems used to exploit the energy 100% surface / energy is really used, with 60% energy dissipated with long chain-belt systems that are not designed as a rotor (sieve), making the perfectly functioning wind-laser system around 50% of the incoming wind energy The system works about 8.3 times as efficiently as a rotor at the same wind situation (measured on the same consumed rotor circuit area that is not used properly on the rotor).

It should also be mentioned that slight elongated, fast-rotating tape systems, which are in a very fast flow "jet" even in weak winds still rotate. In case of a storm, the "small", light, solid hinge system will easily withstand any flow force in relation to the "big" heavy, unstable rotor.

This means that the wind and flow lasers deliver energy in all wind situations. These do not create "modern, big" rotors, and on an annual average, rotors deliver much less crops because they are either weak wind or storm unsuitable.

Use Ballistic Principles

Leistungssteigemde resources are used in wind and flow lasers (turbo effect). In this case, particles (special spheres) are added to the generated beam. Water spray is also used in wind lasers. Thus, the density and effect of the beam is extremely increased. In addition, ballistic particles then hit the rotating belt and additionally accelerate their rotary motion. A cooling of the wind and the very fast rotating belt is realized advantageous. Wind can, and has to dodge around the system objec- tive, on the other hand hit particles and give off the previously stored energy to 100%.

Windlass uses a principle known from waterjet cutting. If water is insufficient for cutting, abrasive particles are added. This increases the cutting effect without requiring more energy.

This principle could not be used in rotors or shell turbines.

This requires a fast, high-energy particle beam. This beam can not be delivered by the old systems.

Suitability and tasks

"Large" rotor systems, which can run in low wind and normal wind, are not storm friendly.

"Large" rotor systems, which can run in storm and normal wind, are not suitable for growth.

According to last information level, there are no large lift rotor rotors (repeller), which at all

Emergency situations work.

So only small rotors and shell turbines make it into model size, or solid wind lasers in all three

Windsurfing to run.

A serious wind turbine needs to provide reliable power in all wind situations. It has to be big, flat, and resilient like a mountain or hill to deliver cheap electricity on an industrial scale, and most important of all, it does not have to use extremely expensive aircraft technology to produce cheap electricity.

It is not accidental, all sturmbelastbaren large-scale objects (mountains, hills, steep slopes, cliffs,

Buildings, large tents, etc.) modified as special extrators (sail principle, flower leaf shape or starfish shape) used in wind lasers.

Concepts that work in large, can also be realized in small (see screen or tent wind laser).

Such small system can be quickly set up and dismantled like a screen or tent. -

Use natural resources (bionics) Example fly

That an ant 7x can carry their own weight is known. An elephant is a weakling by comparison. Even the simple fly is an example of performance giants. She manages to fly as fast as an airplane in a stuffy air medium for her. The air for the fly is as thick as oil for us, or an airplane would be. This makes it clear that nature has a million-year-old technological lead. Not to use this would be unreasonable. Now, one could also say that rotors also use the principle (see bird wing profile) and have therefore been able to greatly improve their performance compared to resistance barrels (windmills). This is certainly correct. At least the cost and stability problem should also be mentioned. However, there are recent research that can finally explain the flight of the fly.

The fly creates by the wing beating (half movement), and thereby taking place rotational movement, a negative pressure and a vortex. When moving back to the starting position, the wing must pass through the vortex and the vacuum vortex area. The same principle is used twice. Effect ... is a catapult effect. The force catapults (sucks) the fly forward. This pull is responsible for the extreme power and speed. To exploit an effect several times is a principle that uses the wind laser with its step principle. Even there, strong pressure differences are generated one behind the other. Until recently, all sorts of man-made laws and calculations (formulas) proved that a fly, bumblebee, etc. can not fly. Nature knows that better, because the fly is still flying and can not be deterred. One should be or be conspicuous; Researchers (humans) underestimate the nature and their

Achievements, and overestimate their unthinkable technological achievements. biological

Analyzing performance giants at a very late stage is not a figurehead for research in general.

Rather, astronauts and aircraft manufacturers who do not know how a simple fly flies, are in great need of education. Arrogance and ignorance are bad teachers. This is how a conscientious worker works

Designer, first of all advised by nature teacher before seeking help from renowned professors and institutions.

Pointless waste of material and resources are fateful principles that are fortunately not found in nature.

So hopefully it will be clear why magnolia blossom, starfish, and shark etc. have a lot to offer (bionics) and had. Many biological design principles have been used in wind lasers and variants. Shaping is extremely important. But also surfaces and materials are stronger

Importance.

It is pleasing that many German researchers are involved in wind laser projects, flow lasers and

Inadvertently promote particle flow lasers with their research results (see Materials Science, etc.). -

Drawing sheet A (Dec. 2006)

A01 shows only the 1st stage of the actual system. Shown is a Schirmsystemsbauart in which only a flow part surface (55) is visible. A complete screen (8eck) consists of at least eight flow areas.

Well visible are the spread, curved struts (56a) long and (56b) short, which in this case were not provided with flow surfaces. For a better view, the other seven flow sub-surfaces have been omitted in this drawing. Of course, systems are conceivable that have only 4 or more star arms. A biological starfish usually has 5 forearms.

Figure A02 shows a screen system in which all eight flow sub-surfaces have been attached. It is clear in this drawing that the starfish was a role model. Usually shielding types made of fabric and wire are produced very material-saving and lightweight. The stability and resilience is very impressive in relation to the weight. In particular, if additionally tensioning cables are used as in a tent.

In figure A03 you can see only the unfolded framework of the screen. The concept is basically designed like a big parasol, so it can be quickly folded up again.

In Figure A02b you can see only two flow sub-surfaces, as well as the possibility of this system in a tube (58), as well as with the screen mast (57) stuck in the ground. With this system, the wind must inevitably come from one direction for the system to work. In figure A02, the wind can come from all directions.

In Figure A02b, the pipe is screwed with a thread firmly into the ground and anchored. By inserting the shielding system into the pipe, it is possible to push the system downwards so that a free area does not necessarily remain under the screen, but rather the bent beams can also be fastened to the floor at the bottom. Thus, the system keeps storm stability.

Advantages of the umbrella principle

In principle, all the benefits that are also present in an umbrella, and although the umbrella has large dimensions, you can fold it so that it can be transported away to save space. This, of course, is an advantage if the system needs to be mobile and quick to assemble and disassemble. The concept is always material-saving and resource-saving. The starfish shape has an extra function, namely, inflowing flow is concentrated and accelerated over the star system. The result is a focusing effect as in a magnifying glass in the optics (Extratorprinzip).

In Figure A01, Figure A02, Figure A 02b and Figure A03 was the power generating

System, which is usually located directly in the center, omitted.

In order to give the shape of the flowed flow surfaces shape, the spread carrier in

Shape bent. In addition, shorter struts (56b) are used. These give the grooming area the perfect shape. To further stability serve ropes or clamping systems which connect the struts with each other.

Not shown here graphically. These ropes and tensions provide the system with the necessary storm

Hold, like a net, which is located under the fabric surface, so additional stability is built up. Depending on how far the umbrella is stretched, or how far or at what angle the surfaces are in the wind, a regulation of the flow can be made. -

Advantages of the starfish shape

Compared with the flower shape of the mangnolie (tulip tree), the starfish shape has decisive advantages. Although the function is similar to that of a reeled starfish subelement, such as that of a magnolia leaf the starfish shape will be much more stable. Plenty of surface is to be anchored to the ground, so to speak. Thus, the starfish system is much more storm stable than the one in principle more unstable Magnolienblütenform can be. On underwater flow systems are known to act much larger forces than at normal wind speeds. Storm-capable systems should basically have the starfish shape. Even systems used on the seabed must be extremely stable. A jellyfish with increasing internal pressure realizes its dimensional stability under flow load. This principle is perfect to use. However, an air or watertightness must be realized. Even a normal car tire gets by pumping its elasticity with simultaneous hardness and resilience.

In order to realize watertightness, a large base area is required (not shown). The screen system also has something of a balloon (umbrella balloon). Of course, a foundation, or pontoon can be used to better anchor and anchor the system. This makes the system buoyant. Flooding the pontoon with water, the system can then be lowered to the seabed. This allows flow forces on the seabed exploitable.

FIG. A04, FIG. A06, FIG. A07, FIG. A09 shows a magnolia modeled after

Three-blade system or six-leaf systems. The mast, located in the center of the system, is clearly visible

(59), where the system rotates automatically without motor into the wind. There are also stilts

(60) to which the tethers (61) are attached are shown. Thus, the mast with the mast base (59b) is supported and stabilized by the ropes or stilts.

Again, the step principle is used. Large petals in the front, small and very small in the back

Petals. Thus, this pivoting system has three stages. In three stages, the incoming

Wind accelerates, and directed into the tape system. The stilts are beneficial for use in flood plains or marshy areas. The stability of the stilts is achieved by their flexibility. Just as a tree gets stability and stability through its flexibility. Certainly less elastic

Concrete pillars usable. Simple tree stumps are a perfect solid support or foundation. The widely ramified roots can hardly be optimized in terms of load capacity.

The stilts have some advantages: like a bird with long stalks through swampy

Terrain is coming, you can certainly build with the stilts principle, wind turbines, where it would normally be difficult to impossible. Flooding areas and swamps are thus perfectly usable.

Flooding is not a problem for stilts. Furthermore, the stilts have the task to reduce the footprint of the entire petal-like system. If the stilts were not used, this would have the disadvantage that the ropes that support the mast protrude very expansively on the floor surface. In principle, the stilts can be normal metal beams that are rammed into the ground.

In figure A05 there is a six-bladed wind laser on top of the starfish system. The flow is brought by the starfish already at 2 to 3 times the speed.

In Fig.A07. also the stabilizing struts (62) are visible, so the cage of all petals

(63) holds or to which many tension cables are attached. The big petals look like sails

Fabric made, and formed with nets, ribs and tethers in shape (not shown). This makes the whole swiveling system easy and in principle mobile. -

In Figure A08 and Figure A010, the band system is shown. In these drawings, the

Housing box, as well as the holders for the rotating elements removed.

This makes the otherwise versatile channel, in which the jet stream flows in and out at the rear, clearly visible.

Here, for simplicity, the pins with a net-like, or sieve-like

Material generated. These movable spigots, which automatically lift up against the incoming flow, are easy to manufacture. For this purpose, as shown in Figure A12, a net-like material wound into a spiral (64) and with

Ring elements (65), which are plugged from above, stabilized. In this case, the mounting and the folding mechanism with spring is installed in the base (66).

In principle, each pin is a three-dimensional network system. But the arrangement of the pins side by side and offset from each other results in a three-dimensional network-like structure.

So on the one hand, the flow is not completely blocked. It must ultimately flow through the obstacles.

Only then can it be achieved that the flow flows through the channel and does not simply flow past it on the outside.

If each pin, or the net spiral of the individual pin too tightly wound, or the network structure chosen too coarse and permeable to air, a functionality of the tape system may not be perfect.

Certainly, wing-like systems may be used instead of the screen trunnions shown in Figure A11. In this wing-like system is then automatically achieved by the

Buoyancy (suction) of the wings, the pin upright. After the example of the lift rotor (wing) then the wing pin is moved up, but also pulled the band to the rear. However, such complex surfaces and profiles have manufacturing disadvantages. The wing systems are far too expensive. As wearing parts, it is much better to simply take normal standard steel nets that are in

Spiral shape to be bent. These wear parts can be exchanged easily and cheaply. Buoyancy systems must be clean and always fluidly perfect to function.

Fig. A13 shows that the starfish part elements (shown here in Fig. 6) are rearranged and aligned differently in FIG

Principle like a magnolia blossom work. Wind forces affect all 6 leaves of the "flower" at the same time, but in the starfish concept (Fig. A05) only 3 out of 8 are loaded by the wind

(Water flow) while the other unloaded 5 surfaces support the polluted areas. So you have no extraterflow function at that moment. They are support and stability relevant. The internal pressure in the closed starfish system can be increased during storms and additionally stabilize the entire shell. This function can not realize an open system like a flower.

If the flow forces underwater were just as "weak" as those on land, concepts such as flowering would be sufficient, leaves from trees or flowers would bend easily during storm and provide less self-protection space (see disadvantage of common wind rotors) ,

The underwater habitat is different and needs more solid concepts (see starfish, jellyfish, etc.). With these shapes we clearly see which forces prevail under the sea surface. Unfortunately, such forces are little in the consciousness of technicians (see unnecessary and superfluous nuclear fusion). -

Fig.AU

Principle: Every power plant should be as small and inconspicuous as possible, working as efficiently as technically possible.

On the right, the tiny surface is shown, which brings a rotor (buoyancy rotor) into the wind. Plenty of space is consumed, but only a small amount of usable space in the wind brought (pseudo space use). Approximately 90% of the wind energy passes between the rotor blades unused and unexploited. More than the same area is wasted again below the rotor and 100% unused. Effect .... highly visible rotating rotor blades and very little yield in relation to waste and visibility. The plant on the left (flower principle) manages to use the same area (top) and accelerates the wind to a small, stable, serially manufacturable, small aggregate in the center. It can be dispensed with a large Zeppelin, or on expensive handmade rotor blades (see Appendix center). However, space is also wasted under the system. Stilts (turrets) can make sense if plants are in flood areas or if very high waves are to be expected. Certainly very expensive systems (rotors) must be towed up, because there is more wind there. Thus, we try to compensate for the weaknesses (see only about 10% effective area). Fig. A15 shows a rather halfhearted, improvised attempt at optimization (no real alternative). The drop geometry (eg zeppelin, or even the petal-like flow surfaces) bundles and accelerates the wind in the direction of the three 9-leaf wind turbines. The area (wind energy), which is only 10% used in the normal wind turbine (Fig. A14 center), is used to 100%. Smaller 9-bladed wind turbines are more stable and cheaper, and use 3 times more surface of the rotor blades. Stabilizing ropes can make them operational even in strong winds or storms. Nevertheless, the effort is not worthwhile. The design is far too expensive and therefore also the electricity produced.

Drawings sheet B

Most of the figures in this drawing page are tent-building or dragon-building concepts for building the star system shown. These designs are also well suited to produce light and sturmbelastbare large areas. For this purpose, frame carriers (67) are again put together according to the cage principle, which are then provided for clamping the actual flow area. Especially in kite construction many tethers are not shown here, used. In this case, it may be more appropriate to accommodate all the frame supports invisibly inside, in order to be able to realize a certain degree of weathering protection (see also shielding principle). In Figure B01, a star system is shown, which is located on the ground. Such systems can also be installed on houses, as well as roofs. The advantage here is that no rotating elements are visible. It is known that rotor blades with the rotating rotor blades and the sun, or sky together cause annoying light shadow reflections. Stroboscopic light shadow reflexes cause epileptic seizures in many people. Next are the icing, and the noise to call. Sound-insulating housings can not be attached (exception: sheath turbine). Usual wind turbines can therefore hardly be used in cities. -

In figure B01 is located above the starfish system (1st stage of the system), the pivotal part of the wind turbine. The inflowing flow is already effectively accelerated by the starfish element, then further accelerated in the second stage, and accelerated again in the third stage, before it is led to the belt system.

In Figure B07, Figure B08 and Figure B09, the two upper stages, and the housing of the double-band chain system, are visible.

In Fig. B02, the system shown in Fig. B01 is shown obliquely from the side. In FIG. B03, it is shown how the inflowing flow (71) over the star system takes a course of a drop arc. Directly above the tip in the center of the star system, an accelerated flow (extrator function) is created. The drop (71b) is for this purpose only an auxiliary construction, explaining the convexly curved surface (69).

In FIG. B04, a single flow area or its geometry is shown. This shape is like a sail with different designs to produce. Tissue, like a sail (tent, shade), is the material-saving lightweight construction concept. In principle, the geometry, as in the case of a magnolia sheet, consists of the middle oblique barrier surface, which consists of a lower slightly concave inwardly curved region (68) and of the upper slightly convexly outwardly curved region (69). The spoon-like geometry of the magnolia sheet (Fig. E12), which is difficult to fabricate, has been simplified to make the system inexpensive in size.

The lateral two canyon side guide surfaces (70) close in a rounded shape to the middle area. Thus, the four areas of the flow area are designed streamlined with flowing transitions. Of course, this surface must be angled as a barrier to the wind, so that the Barrier effect and the Canyon effect (Venturi) and thus the acceleration function and suction effect of the

Systems can come to fruition.

In Figure B05 and Figure B06, a system is shown which in turn is pivotally supported by a mast and which has a further 180 ° rotated flow area. This doubles the performance of the system.

The reverse flow area has an additional function. It is there collected rain and introduced into the system. This has the advantage that denser particles flow into the flow. This considerably increases the flow-through power. So to speak, the upper inflow then one

Collective function like an inverted umbrella.

The upper mast section (74b) has a water collection function. There may be a container for water there. There a certain amount of water is kept stored.

In Figure B06, the system shown in Figure B05 is shown from the side.

In Figure B07 and Figure B08 can serve to collect the water, only the upper portion of the mast.

In figure B09 it becomes clear that the system looks like a dragon from above. This alone shows that the system has a flow relevance.

Figure B10 and Figure B11 show ball elements. These elements have several functions. They will be in the

Introduced stream of flow. This means that the accelerated flow entails these elements.

These, accelerated by the wind force balls, then have as the beam kinetic energy.

Accelerated very fast on the step principle the balls hit the tape system and give their energy to the

Tape system off. While in buoyancy runners and Wjederstandsläufern the air flow can dodge the balls bounce on the tape, or their pins and functional elements. Thus, a ballistic system is used in such systems, which further increases the performance of the system extremely. -

According to the ballistic principle, the flow energy of the accelerated flow is then partially transferred to these heavier ball elements. This brakes the jet flow even before the belt system. The energy is not lost. It is then in the balls. The energy of the balls is released when these ball-like elements hit a solid obstacle.

It is known in water-jet technology that, starting from a certain material stability, e.g. Carbide, an abrasive material, eg. B. sand must be added to realize a sufficient cutting action. This principle can be used well with wind lasers. Wind or water movement can avoid an obstacle. Particles that are more dense than the fluid they carry are more effective than the medium itself.

Thus, the fluid flow gets more assertive force. The solid particles can either be made of water, or on the other hand consist of sand and other solid bodies. Sand (see desert application) certainly has a negative effect on surfaces of the plant, which means that extremely hard and perfect surfaces of the plant are of particular importance. Materials science is extremely important for high-power and oversized particle wind lasers. In Figure B10, the ball consists of an inner heavier core (72), as well as flexible resilient members (73) and outer specially shaped rolling surfaces (74). The flow can flow into the sphere, so to speak, and inevitably has to go out again. This creates a suction that causes the ball to rip. This principle can be perfected to the extent that the ball gets a rotation. This is known with tennis balls that have a Topspinnrotation. This gives the ball a boost (Magnus effect). This buoyancy causes the ball does not necessarily collide with the flow sub-surfaces.

In Figure B11, the ball consists of many small brush-like elements (76). The ball thus has a dual function, namely, it works like a cleaning brush, which cleans the flow surfaces, and of course can also absorb energy according to the ballistic principle of the flow. In both balls is the Impact, or the abrasive effect of the impact on the ßandsystem, or their pin, weakened by the fact that the contact elements are flexible and flexible, so kept soft. This also reduces sound to a tolerable level. The special soundproof housing (75) further reduces or eliminates sound.

Another important factor is the suction effect (interaction) generated by the balls or the particles for the fluid in which they are located. Flow avoids obstacles and creates a pull due to the acceleration effect. The kinetic energy is not well exploited. The particles can not dodge and create a suction for the flow that would actually pass more strongly around the obstacle. This suction caused by the particles causes the flow to act much more on the obstacle. On the one hand, the flow entrains the particles, on the other hand, the particles break the flow with (interaction), and thus change the evasion curve, which would take the flow around the obstacle sunstead. -

Transport for the particles

In rain (fog) or snow there are enough particles in the air to use. Normally, all the flow surfaces in the rain are sufficient to collect these particles. Depending on

Wind force or jet velocity, the raindrops (snow) are already entrained in the direction of the belt system. Whether the raindrops arrive at the tape system depends on their size (weight,

Surface). Thus, a lot of rain will not arrive at the belt system, and previously collected by collecting gutters of the system.

To be able to use a lot of rain, the water must be finely atomised or atomized, and to certain

Jobs are pumped. There generate atomizing nozzles, fine droplets. Generate ultrasound systems

Fog, and very fine droplets. These droplets are generated at various points and introduced into the air jet.

Large heavy particles or drops can be introduced into the jet before the belt. There it is

Jet speed high, so powerful. Heavy particles are entrained without problems. In the e.g. 1st and 2nd stage, well before the tape system, only finer and lighter particles (fog, spray particles) can be introduced into the flow, or jet, where the flow is still relatively weak. That changes however with storm.

Due to the large surface of snowflakes, these are much easier to carry in a stream. This means that without much snow mass is transported in a slow current towards the band.

The wind laser certainly generates energy even without particles in the wind.

Less power becomes the wind laser, if no rain or snow falls, or is no fog. Then, or other particles may be used (Figure B10 and Figure B11). These inevitably have to be used repeatedly in a cycle. They are not available indefinitely. This is a

Conveyor take over this task. However, pump systems are also an easy way to bring more or less solid particles with water together to the desired location. It is the

Pump variant better, because water is used as cooling of the belt and for cleaning the surfaces.

Using multiple circuits next to each other or at the same time makes sense. A short pump circuit uses many "heavy" particles near the belt (power generation) and many large drops of water (possibly adding

Detergent, or de-icing agent). Another cycle (possibly bucket belt) transports snow or

Ice particles for the 2nd or 3rd stage. Another long pump circuit (1st stage) uses water and

Detergents or de-icing agents and mist, or very fine droplets.

Another medium-length pump circuit (2nd stage) uses water and detergents, or de-icing and medium-fine droplets. The amount of particles used depends on the wind speed prevailing in front of the particle flow laser. During storms, a lot of particle mass can be carried in the plant. In light wind, little or no skin.

Mist and fine droplets can advantageously minimize sound by refraction. Solid particles and

Ice particles or snow can produce noise.

Of course, it should be mentioned that water can of course also be frozen in the area of the outlet nozzle to form particles. However, a lot of energy is consumed. Behind the system, the ice becomes water again and can be pumped back into circulation. It is unclear whether such effort is still economical and meaningful. -

Drawings sheet C

Figure C01 shows another type with which you can produce very stable and large-scale Anströmungsflächen, with minimal labor and material costs. If you want to very large mega-flow areas produce (77), each having an ^km2 extent, the design principles shown until now are no longer makes sense to use. For this you need other construction concepts.

In Figure C01 and Figure C02, only one mega-flow sub-area of a star system is shown. This sub-segment is used when the flow often comes reliably only from one main direction. Since this prevailing wind direction is relatively rare, usually the starfish shape (Fig. C06) is used. There the wind direction does not matter anymore.

Well visible in Fig. C01 is that with many columns any difficult geometry has to be created. The more different long columns (towers) (78) are used, the finer the resolution of a geometry to be displayed. This principle can be used well in the construction of cities, and then every single pillar is a building that can be used. Important here is the central large base column (tower) (79) on which the other stages of the system are then pivotally mounted to the mast (see drawings sheet A and sheet B).

In order to be able to design and realize such a project inexpensively and simply, it is advantageous, as shown in Figure C05, to use prefabricated carriers and also cubic connection elements as a plug-in system. For this purpose, only two different length carrier elements (80, 81) are used as a serial component. Quite a lot of these individual carriers and cube elements can be put together to complete columns. In this case, a serial component of, provided with holes (83), cube (82).

Figure C04 shows such a cube-like connecting element, which has many recesses around it. This cube system has several tasks:

1. it holds the brace and 2. it should also realize a certain elasticity. For this purpose, spring elements and holding elements for the struts are provided in the interior of the cube, so that the whole system gets a flexibility.

In this context, it is interesting to mention that due to the connection of all braces, through the special cubes, the flow forces are evenly distributed over the entire plug-in system. Thus, vibrations are cushioned and eliminated. Forces that occur during storms are reliably distributed to the whole construction. An overload of partial areas is prevented. The starfish shape is ideal for urban planning. Only some flow surfaces are loaded by air flow. The lightly loaded areas support the polluted areas, whereby the forces are evenly distributed (see spider web principle).

This principle is also used in the structure of the structure. The individual columns are connected with network structures.

Figure C03 shows the columns from above. If the columns are connected longitudinally and transversely with ropes or girders, a network structure is obtained, as in a spider web. Even more resilience results when the columns are connected crosswise. Then the net is not just quadrilaterals, but triangles. - In figure C07 it is clear that in the center cube (82c) all recesses of the cube are used. The cube (82d) on the edge only uses some of these recesses. With only three different components, it will be possible to produce any difficult geometry. Simplifying and speeding up the construction of a very large star-like system is that prefabricated hexagonal building modules on site above the foundation of the star system, just need to be connected and put together. The modules are assembled near the construction site. This simplifies logistically much. This prefabrication of modules is known from shipbuilding.

In figure C06 one sees that sheathed system. At the same time, this shell forms the leading surface for the wind. Certainly transparent panes are perfect to use as a shell. The star divides into 8 equal areas (like pieces of cake). In principle, only 8 times the same section must be assembled. So the construction actually only needs to realize a pie slice and duplicate it 7 times. Such concepts make the serial production of plants, or urban plants very likely. Of course, such concepts are perfect to use underwater. In figure C08 only the columns of a star-shaped system are visible. If the individual columns (towers) (83) of the canyon section are located very close together, they create a canyon wall. These canyon walls alone are enough to achieve a good flow function. The gaps (84) can also be filled with columns. Thus, all columns create a closed surface, or a compact body. An expensive glass envelope is unnecessary.

The flow-relevant function is already realized by the columns, especially their tips. In addition, the tips of the columns get a dome as a rounding off. All peaks give the flow area. In smaller dimensions of wind laser plants trees, bamboo, metal beams, concrete beams are to be used as columns. Also inflatable systems are perfect to use as lightweight pillars. Here again a stability is generated by the internal pressure. Inflated honeycomb cells can be constructed into a star geometry (Lego modular principle). Floating lightweight construction systems are a topic in times of melting Poles and climate collapse. Flooding is becoming more and more of a problem. The saying someone built on sand, will eventually be soon, someone built on land.

Use of rails or magnetic levitation principles (Figure C09)

Very large wind turbines that turn completely automatically into the wind, are only relatively heavy and expensive to build at all. Very large investment areas are basically less pivotable to design. However, it is possible to automatically position the second or third stage in a pivotable manner over a star-like system. With a very large dimensioning of even this second stage and third stage, a mast design to hold the pivoting section, as shown in some drawings, may not be advisable. For this purpose, a circularly arranged rail concept is used to carry the weight. The mast load capacity is, if necessary, no longer sufficient. This whole wind turbine (possibly only 2nd and further stages) is, as it were, pivotable and rotatable around a center on this ring rail system. This has the advantage that the mast does not have to be held with many sturdy ropes, because the majority of the load on this rail system, or on the magnetic levitation system is cushioned. From the maglev, the principles are known that allow a frictionless sliding, without ball bearings. -

Figure C09 shows a wind laser with a rail system (83c) or magnetic levitation system with the shortened mast (83b) in the center. The system is located on the star system (1st stage). The differences between cold and warm air

Logically, cold and foggy air carries more kinetic energy than warm, dry air. The moisture contained has a certain mass and weight, which means that ballistic principles are working again. In conventional wind turbines, these solid particles or water droplets can not really be used. In normal rotor systems z. As pollution by insects and solids, which are located in the air flow, a big disadvantage. They settle on the wind rotors and thus minimize the performance of the rotor system. In wind laser systems, smaller particles, as already mentioned, can be used perfectly. Foggy air, or even with more moisture impregnated air, is also produced artificially.

So how do you get fog or fine particles into the wind?

There are fine nozzles that can produce fine spray mist. For this purpose, water must be present or pumped to the place of use. Ultrasound can also produce much finer fog. But we also consume energy.

Share wave power (Figure C10)

To provide the wind flow with little water particles without energy expenditure, sea waves can be used. Everyone knows that from certain islands where the surf has eroded holes in the rock, so to speak. In these particular hollows the wave surges, ultimately can not escape, and must inevitably flow in the direction from which the wave originally came, or where an alternative possibility remains. This creates a kind of fountains that also produce a dense spray. This principle can be used perfectly to create a spray specifically. The wind turbines on floating pontoons can use this fog. Pontoon cavities are located in the surf area of the waves, and have approximately the inverted shape of a half drop. This will bring in a simple way small additional particles in the air flow.

Figure C10 shows cavities in a buoyant pontoon (84a) that have a droplet shape. The pontoon serves as the basis for the wind laser (not shown here). The end of the cavity has a magnolia leaf-like or teardrop shape. The wide cavity area (84b) has more depth down. The narrow area (84c) or a through-hole (not shown here) is aligned at an angle to the direction of shaft movement. In this case, the incoming wave generates the pressure force (back pressure) which pushes the water through the narrow area, or through the through hole (not shown here). This produces a stream of water that is atomized with a special nozzle.

A small, slow wave fills the cavity only partially, but does not generate a jet. A higher and faster shaft fills the cavity completely and creates a surplus of pressure seeking a way out. In this case, the narrow area (84c), or even the through hole is the only way to drain the pressure surplus. Down is everywhere the water, there could not drain the pressure. In principle, it is also possible to design a wave power plant that brings a rotatable system and generator into the jet. However, the constipation problems caused by algae or the like are a topic that should not be underestimated. -

The fine droplets of the spray jet are used as particles in the air stream. In principle, wave power beam generation works similarly to the described fluid jet generation. In this case, the dynamic pressure is used to push the fluid through a narrow escape area. The acceleration of the jet is generated (Venturi).

Attach wind turbines to poles or towers retrospectively (Figure C11) Wind turbines designed like a weathercock automatically turn into the wind. Nowadays, normal wind rotors with sensors and elaborate positioning system (motors) are first turned into the wind.

This does not happen automatically, because the rotor surfaces are not behind the mast (tower), but disadvantageous in front of the mast

Mast are attached. This difficulty have all in which figures illustrated variants of

Wind laser power plants not. They are designed to automatically turn into the wind. So will the

Wind power also used for automatic alignment.

If you want to retrofit a tower, tree etc. with a smaller wind laser system, this is quite possible. On the cylindrical body of the mast or tower, a ring system is clamped, on which the wind power system can move scrollable. Of course, the flowed

Areas of the wind turbines are not positioned directly behind the chimney, but spread out laterally.

For this purpose, then at least always two flown surfaces are used.

FigurCH

On the palm ring rail systems (83d) are mounted, on which the system automatically in the

Wind direction rolls. The ring systems are designed as rails on which the roles of

Roll back the basic frame (83e). Depending on the size of the wind laser, several systems may need to be stacked on the palm (mast, tower, chimney, etc.).

It is advisable to support the pillar-like body by ropes, so that in a storm no subversion problem is generated,

Drawings in sheet D

Figure D01 shows an enlargement of the system shown in Figure D06. Figure D02 shows an enlargement of the detail drawing of the system shown in Figure D06. FIG. D03 particularly shows the blade of the system shown in FIG. D06. Figure D04 shows the front funnel-like region of the system shown in Figure D06. Figure D05 shows the interior of the system shown in Figure D06. The air passage was removed. Sichbar are the round blades, which are attached to the band.

In the drawings Sheet A, Figure A08 and Figure A10, a tape system has been shown, consisting of an upper and lower band. In this case, the flow channel is partially realized by the bands themselves. The side covers (not shown) then realize the actual flow channel. - In the, in the drawings sheet D, shown tape system, advantageously only one band is necessary. So that the air of the generated beam can not escape so easily, a pipe system (85) is used there. In the example of the puff-ear tube, the blades (86) of the belt (or chain) (87) run inside the pipe about rotating rollers (91b). This is realized in that the entire tube, or also the inlet funnel (88) has a slot (89) throughout. In this slot are small locking elements (90), these move along the slot. These small closure elements are attached as well as the blades on the belt. The blades themselves are tilt-mounted, so that they fold up when the flow is applied and fold back in the direction of the band when the flow is torn off. The blades have a disk-like circular geometry when folded up by the adjacent flow. Looking sideways, and shown in Figure D01 or D08, these blades have a teardrop shape. The dimensioning of the pipe is designed so that there is enough space between the inside of the pipe and the blade so that the air can flow past the blades. In principle, the principles of the shell turbine can be used in the pipe, as well as the inlet funnel. This means that the tube has a funnel-shaped geometry (see small opening at the front, and large opening at the rear, see the jacket turbine). According to the example of the shell turbine, the inlet funnel may have a wing-shaped profiling. Figure D07 shows the blades and their roundness when they are folded up in the pipe. In figure D08 you can see the blade from the side and its drop profile.

The advantage of this design is the small size of the belt (chain) and the rollers. The design of the tube inside is difficult to draw. There principles are used, which are known. And the inside of this tube has a wavy surface. This wavy surface is intended to minimize air friction, which in nature balances air pressure differences with the formation of vortices.

An example of this are tornadoes, or hurricanes.

To resist z. B. balance air differences and promote this, ordered profiles can be used. You can see this in Figure D09 Figure D10 and Figure D11. There are shown different geometries. Like a helix of a thread, a surface contour is inserted in pipes. However, much longer than shown in the drawings. This optimizes the air flow within a pipe.

In the figures shown, e.g. Figure D06, the brackets for the axles (91) of the belt, as well as the supports for the pipe have been omitted.

The round blades can have a hole inside (not shown in the drawing). After the example of the perforated disc, which is known in the flow technology, a smaller tube is used. In doing so, the air no longer flows past the outside of the blades, but through this hole of the perforated disks themselves. This has the advantage that the diameter of the pipe and the inlet funnel can be reduced. Optionally, it is also useful to use perforated blades so that the flow can flow past the outside and inside. The balls shown in the drawings Sheet B, Figure B10 and Figure B11 impinge on these plate-shaped blades. And flip these up. Even grains of sand or even droplets impinge on these blades and thus increase the penetrating force of the streaming air flow. -

Under the pipe system is a gutter (92). This can also be a bucket conveyor belt. This will move the particles or water to the flow surfaces. Thus, the balls as well as the collected water remain in a cycle. To transport the balls, or the water, energy is expended. The energy required is less than the effect that can be realized with particles. The advantage of the combination of solid particles and water is that on the one hand a better cleaning effect can be achieved, as well as a cooling is achieved. The fast-moving belt is inevitably turned very fast by the hundreds of km / h of air flowing through it, so that it also heats up.

I refer to wind turbines that use solid particles as solid particle wind turbines, or particle wind lasers or particle flow lasers. The advantage of high-speed, warming belt system is that de-icing is automatically realized. When using normal water, however, there is a problem of icing, which is solved by the use of de-icing agents; but other non-icing liquids, such as oils are in principle applicable. However, liquids always have disadvantages, in particular contamination with insects or other dust particles inevitably result in unclean liquids that have to be filtered and cleaned. For solid particles, this problem is more or less nonexistent. However, the solid particles also have disadvantages, they use surfaces. In particular, the blades, as well as the components that come into contact with the particles are subject to wear and must therefore be designed quickly interchangeable. Certainly, water in the form of frozen ice particles or even snow can be used to optimize the wind turbine.

Ultimately, then there is the wind flow of a certain proportion of solid particles, which give the flow more penetrating power. In doing so, one can imagine the principle that when a particle of dust moves with twenty hours of km, it basically has little effect. Imagine now a dust grains in a wind tunnel, which is accelerated at 300 km, then it has on small particles Because of its acceleration a high and great weight and then beats, so to speak, as "heavy

Particles "on the blades of the tape system.

The round particles shown in Figure B10 and Figure B11 are also a bionics project. In particular, this is known from the dandelion (Pusteblume). There the small parachute-like seed capsules with their shaggy elements get a very large surface.

That is what the small airworthy or floating particles are supposed to bring with them a certain weight on the one hand, but on the other hand they should also be able to be moved by a current. Difficult it is, z. B. are entrained in a very slow flow velocities only very light particles with the stream. With storm speeds of 120 or more, much heavier particles can be swept along with the stream and moved toward the assembly line.

It becomes clear that heavy particles can not necessarily be used in the first stage, where the wind speed is still relatively slow. Depending on how the weight of the particles, or the

Design of the wind turbine, these solid particles in the second or third stage are the

Added electricity. Depending on how strong the wind speed is, these particles are either added to the first stage (high wind speed) or at weaker wind speeds, the solid particles are mixed with the stream only in the second or third stage, where even faster

Flow velocities flow. -

Fig. D12 shows half a drop (92b), with the relevant outer contour. It is the

Drop curve of two radii, the smaller convex radius (R1) and the larger concave

Radius (R2) formed. Normally, the tip of the drop is slightly deformed by the flow, ie flattened (not shown).

Fig. D13 shows a half drop (92c), with the relevant inner contour. It is the

Drop curve also formed from two radii, the smaller concave radius (R1) and the larger convex radius (R2).

Fig. D14 shows schematically very simplified the 1st stage, as well as the 2nd stage of the flow optimization, as well as the double-line conveyor. Supporting and holding components were removed.

Fig. D15

Below is a mobile multi-piece zeppelin (blimp) that turns into the wind, accelerates and bundles the wind over three stages, and then leads to the aggregate in the middle of the rig. It is possible to use the mobile system somewhere only in strong wind, (when doubling the wind speed from 55 km / h to 110 km / h is about 8 times more energy to produce). With wings (not shown) a buoyancy is generated, which makes it possible only in strong winds and storm levitation (kite principle).

Possibly. If you want to produce with such systems on the coast not the same optical disadvantages, as with conventional, always visible wind turbines. Of course, an operation on the high seas would probably be the optically non-disruptive solution. There, too, the wind is always optimal. The swell in storm would be no problem.

Flooding areas would also be perfect locations. Floating systems are mobile and do not need an expensive foundation. Environmentally friendly it is not because no soil must be injured.

Drawings sheet E

In figure E12 we show a magnolia petal. At the bottom of the petal is a stabilizing bar (93). This bar is also a good way to flexibly and flexibly attach and adjust this element. To be able to produce this difficult geometry, especially with very large surfaces, relative limits are set. The drop curves of the magnolia leaf are aerodynamically optimal, but difficult to produce in large. The more triangular areas of the star system shown in Figure B04 are much easier to fabricate over a larger area. These construction principles were already shown in the drawings sheet A and drawings sheet B. The beaded areas (93b) of the sheet have two functions. 1. stabilize the edge area, or the whole leaf. Further, by the suction effect produced by the leaf shape, air is transported into the leaf that would normally pass the leaf. The round design of the blade edge, the sucked air is introduced in the perfect arc. Negative swirls are missing. Logically, such round beaded side regions (93c) should also be present in the case of starfish forms. However, this shaping complicates and increases the cost of building the systems. Because of this, these round beaded side areas have often been omitted. Perfectionism is bad if it increases the cost of construction extremely, and thus increases the cost of energy to be produced. -

Figure E01 shows a type of magnolia petal-like system. Namely, the curved geometry is produced with longitudinal ribs (94). Each of these ribs, so to speak, partially modulates the surface of a magnolia petal. If a fabric-like element is tightened on these ribs, a round, spoon-like surface is created. In order to realize a bead-like contour at the edge region of the mangnolia petal, a tube-like system (95) is applied at the top. The ribs themselves are held by a frame (96) having approximately a triangular shape.

In Figure E02, the surfaces of the magnolia petal (93d) are integrated into a starfish-like shape. The beaded edge regions of the magnolia petal (93b) are also present. Here it becomes clear that even such a design will be relatively difficult to manufacture and build.

In figure E03 several different sized petals are arranged vertically to each other. This concept consists of three stages. Again, it becomes clear that such a system in large will be very complicated and expensive to produce. The magnolia flower form is very similar to the aerodynamic concept of the starfish.

Figure E08 shows a flower-like system that can be built obliquely into the slope. The orientation is to be adjusted variably, and is thus adapted to different slope. It is not always practical to position a larger number of wind glasses on the top of the mountain. Sometimes the mountainside is much better suited for installing many smaller wind lasers there. Again, the wind laser rotates around the mast and into the wind. No matter where the wind comes from, the flow is still optimally utilized.

Figure E07 is the flower-like system shown from near. Within the cage, the sail-like flower petals are stretched and shaped with ropes. From the parachute construction principles are known how to bring fabrics in shape so that a relatively complicated geometry arises from it. For this purpose, retaining braces are always used.

The production of massive petals is provided only in the second and third stages. In the first stage, principles of belief are always used. More massive designs are usually too expensive and expensive to manufacture.

In FIG. E10, a production of a magnolia petal is implemented using a boat construction technique. Transverse ribs (97) thus produce the cup-shaped shape of the petal. Several longitudinal ribs, or a solid spar (98) hold the transverse ribs. To create a wavy and hilly surface, ropes on these transverse ribs are braced longitudinally. On these ropes are drop-like pearl elements (99). Upon application of a fabric surface to this bead surface, a hilly surface becomes visible. In this drawing, only one half of the petal was braced with these ropes. Like the figure E01, this is a design that will also be relatively large manufacturable. In the three small time drawings in Figure E11 this petal is shown once from above, from the side and from the front.

Instead of the ropes, the ribs can of course also be planked as in boat building. Possibly. In large systems, round full tree trunk segments are to be used. These are boards, half-round, so half Tree trunks, or to use whole round tree trunks. The stability of wood should already be sufficient for many concepts. This has environmental benefits, and leads to acceptance. -

FIG. E06 shows a funnel-like or tube-like sub-segment into which the petal geometry (100) has been integrated several times. As with a shell turbine, wing profiles are also included in this funnel or ring. The additional profilings, or cavities, of the petal-like shape additionally have an accelerating function for the inflowing airflow. As funnel (88), see FIG. D04 (drawings in sheet D), this ring or funnel can also be used.

Figure E09 shows two drop-like or magnolia petal-like designs. In order to make this shaping very stable, only holes (101) are inserted into the drop-like hollows, so to speak. Very material-saving, this creates a very resilient one-piece geometry (cast part).

As a final stage of a wind turbines plant this principle is provided. Here one also sees that the system has at the end a closed funnel-like outlet (102). There, the system shown in Figure B06 is inserted. By splitting the split halves with a hydraulic as shown in the drawing above, it is possible to regulate the flow of air. Within this outlet opening, the particles are then added via nozzles to the air flow. To do this, the system is assembled from two halves, and then spread apart like a pair of scissors. Instead of a brake for the belts, so that the air flow is interrupted and thus stop the belt rotation or slow down, or to regulate. In extreme storms, where no cooling rain (see further particle function) falls, it may be necessary to limit the system and its effect. However, this is the option that is the simplest and cheapest. Certainly, the inflow of particles can already reduce the effect of the system. Figure E13 shows various stages of droplet formation. First, you can see the normal drop shape of a small drop. If the volume of the drop increases, the drop in the tip is compressed further. He then gets a more or less perfect hat shape. In the final stage, producing a large voluminous drop, the drop has approximately a parachute-like shape.

From a certain area it breaks the "drop" and it can no longer reach the shape shown in Figure E14 The air flow tears the liquid in advance If the drop were made of a tougher material it would have the shape shown in Figure E14. This shape is similar to a shell turbine, which also has an airfoil profiling on the inside, such as a similar geometry being used as an outlet in the last stage of the petal, as well as an inlet (inlet funnel) for the tube-like chain system used (see similar to Fig. E06).

Drawings sheet F

Fig. F01 shows in perspective that in Fig. F02 system shown from the side, with the various flow surfaces. Schematically simplified cages, so all holding systems and fasteners of the components have been removed. The two large flow surfaces (f01) can also be composed of 8 sub-segments to form a star. All smaller elements (fO2, to fO7) are pivotally mounted on a mast, according to the principle already shown. -

The example of the surging wave (not shown), which bounces against the large two flow surfaces (f01), is the easiest way to explain what the many flow surfaces are for (1st step). The wave hits the concave surf area (K2). The dynamic pressure of the shaft pushes beyond the surf area (K1) in the direction of the convex surface area (K1) and in the direction of the reflection flow area (f02). This results in the first acceleration, as well as division of the surging wave by the venturi principle (canyon effect), back pressure and the oblique barrier. This results in two beam areas which bounce against the two reflection flow surface (fO2). There is also a beam splitting, beam reduction and further acceleration of the two beam areas generated. This completes the beam optimization of the 1st stage, with the corresponding reflection stage.

The two beam areas are further optimized by the flow surfaces in the second stage (fO3 and f04) according to the same principle into a single fast beam. The outgoing jet is further optimized by the flow surfaces in the 3rd stage (fO5 and fO6) according to the same principle. The very fast outgoing jet drives the belt system (fO7).

With wind flow, which flows parallel into the system, a mixed jet of water and air is generated. Holes, bores and nozzles according to the example (FIG. C10) are also inserted into the surf region (K2) of the flow surface (f01). Thus, a spray is added by wave energy to the flow stream.

It is hopefully clear that an advantageous contour of the whiteness of the jet is generated by the flow surfaces. This wave contour becomes slimmer and finer in the direction of the belt system. At any time, a deflection of the jet flow over or under the flow surfaces is made possible.

Each flow area has an adjustment angle (W1). These setting angles of all flow surfaces do not necessarily have to be identical.

Also, the concave and convex portions of each flow surface do not necessarily have an identical radius (R1 and R2). It would certainly be economically advantageous to have to realize only slightly different flow areas. The technical perfection is usually subordinated to the costs. All center (M) of the curved flow surface, combined result in a zigzag course. This and the setting angle (W1) define the wave pattern, because the flow decreases later. Here, this zigzag course (averaged), in wind-using systems, upwards, in water-using systems (waterfall) down, and in water, particle, and wind-using systems horizontally, or down.

Miscellaneous Create stable light nets

Natural large areas of mountains are already stormy, but do not automatically have a flow-optimized surface. Even countries without mountains want big powerful cheap wind lasers. If you want to create a viable, or extremely sturmbelastbare artificial large area you need perfect concepts and the right materials. A textile fabric layer or glass is not enough. In order to build stable and sustainable underground networks for these surface layers, several network layers are used.

As the coarsest layer, a principle is used, as in a spider. The spider web contains radial tension, a mesh center and circular transverse strains. A honeycomb net is applied over this coarse "spider web." The honeycombs themselves are usually subdivided, so that the honeycomb consists of triangles, so to speak.

This triangular honeycomb net is applied on top of the spider web. Above this middle layer, a much finer mesh of honeycomb is applied. Only then can a transparent tarpaulin foil or even glass panes be applied to this fine net. This has the advantage that all wind forces not only act on the film or on the glass, but the forces are more or less intercepted by the nets. The coarse spider web is then supported and held with masts. Thus, relatively simple shell shapes are possible.

In order to achieve a curved and curved modeling of this network structure, also resilient elements must be introduced. These resilient elements allow on the one hand the shaping, but on the other hand, the flexible structure of this network. If a voluminous body is produced with this net or with the closed surfaces, it is possible to increase the internal pressure in this body to create additional stability. As with a balloon or jellyfish, internal pressure is increased as increased pressure is applied to the surface of the system. This has the advantage that the shell does not have to be very stable in principle. The artificially generated internal pressure generates, so to speak, the majority of the required stability. If the wind force acting on this shell system now increases, the internal pressure of the system is automatically increased in order to compensate for deformations.

Large plants (concrete construction, civil engineering)

In particular, in countries where many deserts exist, the use of sand as a building material is an important basis. This sand can be used in concrete or civil engineering. In this case, columns are set up as in FIG. C01 or FIG. C08. These columns can also be put together as pipe elements. Prefabricated modules are then stacked on top of one another in columns. The modular design has the advantage that the small elements or modules can be plugged together in any length. Of course, a solid foundation is first anchored in the ground. Concrete or civil engineering systems are not considered as a transportable solution due to their heavy weight. However, these modules can also be taken apart again and continue to be used. Foundations are lost, of course.

Wind turbines made of natural materials

In particular, small medium but also large plants can be made of bamboo wood and many natural materials. Use of coconut fibers or eucalyptus should be mentioned. It can then be used in third world countries umweltschoneπde traditional designs, shipbuilding or boatbuilding. The use of natural materials is particularly environmentally friendly and climate-friendly. You have to know that bamboo has long been used to build skyscrapers. The use of bamboo in large wind turbines is therefore not a utopia. Bamboo is used in Asian countries where we use steel in Europe.

Due to the rising steel prices, and the steadily rising energy costs in the next few years, steel can no longer be used as a normal building material. So alternatives are inevitably needed. So it will inevitably come to a revival of natural materials, and this not only for environmental and climate reasons. The plug-in system concept shown in Figure C05 can certainly also be realized with bamboo sticks. Likewise, the concepts shown in Figure C01 and Figure C08 are to be realized with bamboo. So it would not be unreasonable to visualize the future and adapt to it. Material shortage will force to reason. -

Reconstruct shipbuilding principles and / or disused ships to wind turbines

Discarded ships such as e.g. Large single-hull tankers, which in the future are no longer allowed to operate on the oceans as tankers, are perfect for conversion, becoming hydrogen-producing ships and locations for large wind-powered laser plants.

Submarine construction, or shipbuilding underwater lasers.

Unfortunately, the forces that generate submarine currents are not present in the consciousness of many people. Due to the large mass and assertiveness of water currents, much more energy is transported in these water currents than in above-ground air currents. The shape of the starfish was not randomly chosen by nature. It has a flow-relevant function. The starfish can do two things with this design. On the one hand, it can change its shape to such an extent that the flow presses the starfish to the ground and thus fixates it to the ground. Second, the starfish can change the shape so that the shape works like a wing. That means when the flow comes under the starfish, it is transported upwards like a wing, so to speak, with very little use of leg-power, or its arm-power, hovers over the ground. The use of star-shaped flow lasers, in particular the first lower large step, is therefore perfect to use as a starfish shape, or as a submodule C02, or as a multi-part module. To make this possible, a buoyant pontoon or ship-like concept is used. This concept carries the upper part, or the first stage of the wind laser or flow laser. With this ship or pontoon, the flow laser can be positioned on the oceans and lowered there according to the submarine principle to the seabed. All tanks will be flooded and the system will be lowered to the bottom of the sea. Perfect is this concept, because tolerance is no longer a question. These systems are invisible to humans and earth dwellers on the seabed. Certainly also security systems are to be used in front of the flow system, so z. B. no fish, or algae are carried along by the flow. For this purpose, warning systems, light sources or other, for the fish deterrent systems used. Netzte and certain filters or sieve structures are also relevant, so that no algae or other larger objects can get into the flow system.

Particles in wind power generate static electricity Static energy is electricity without a generator

Known is the water droplet, or other solid particles, in streams and clouds, due to the friction that generate these particles to each other, or or in the air layers, static charge. Flashes or thunderstorms are ultimately the consequences of this static charge. The described wind turbines, which use solid larger particles but also small aerosol particles in their design, thus generate static charges. How and whether these static charges can be used to produce electricity is still unclear. It is logical that only large systems produce so much static charges that they can be used. Wool and plastic are ways to produce a lot of static electricity. In principle, adding these particles to the wetting stream should not be a problem. The balls, which are shown in Figure B10 and Figure B11, respectively, can be made of plastic and also of wool. If these systems rub against each other, static electricity is produced. Continuously bringing these static charges up creates a flow of current. To use this additionally is a logical consequence. This power generation works without any generators. -

Use static repulsive forces

Other possibilities of these static charges are the principles that have long been known. Positive and negative particles attract each other. Only equally charged particles repel each other. This principle can be used to keep the particles or these balls, which are shown in Figure B10 and and Figure B11, away from flow surfaces. Thus, the surfaces repel each other, and the collisions of the balls with each other and the collisions of the balls with the flow surfaces can also be reduced. It is unclear which effect is more effective. Magnus effect (buoyancy by rotation), or static repulsion effect.

Use magnetism

As static charges produce repulsive and attractive forces, magnetic forces must also be used to achieve a similar effect. For this purpose the balls B10 and B11 are provided with magnets. The flow surfaces of the wind laser are also provided with magnets. Now, when the negative poles meet each other, there are repulsive forces that cause the balls do not necessarily collide with the surfaces of the wind turbine. This has several advantages, the wind turbine surfaces are not worn, and certainly the balls are not worn in the context. However, this also has other advantages because less friction is produced.

However, I have already mentioned that frictional forces also produce a static charge, which is also used intentionally. It is important to consider which concept should be followed. Of course, static charge is also produced as the balls roll along the surfaces of the wind turbine. The friction can also be used specifically for the production of heat or for defrosting and deicing the plant, may be mentioned here.

Special shaping of the balls

The golf balls have small indentations (dents) is known. These have flow-relevant advantages. They generate a longer trajectory of the golf ball. Also tennis balls have small recesses, which have a certain disruptive function. The Toppspinnrotation is used in sports to generate a buoyancy or a turn (Magnuseffekt). For this purpose, the ball is put into a rotation rotation, and then takes a curve. This principle can then also be used to move the balls away from the surface of the wind turbines. For this purpose, the balls are then provided with certain recesses and depressions. The golf ball but also the tennis ball can serve as a template.

icing problem

The icing problem with large wind rotors is certainly a known problem. Ice dissolves from the rotors, endangering assembly workers and maintenance personnel. In residential areas, the rotors are not used. The iced rotors are thus additionally burdened and less effective. Especially in cold times, electricity is needed for heating purposes. Equipment that fails or is less productive is a problem. It must expensive and complex large-scale deicing systems are introduced in the rotor blades. In windlass, all large surfaces are more or less elastic. This means that icing in the sense is realized, but due to the elasticity of the surfaces can not hold. The plant areas, in particular the belt systems, are not so much affected by the icing problem due to their high speed, fast rotation, and due to their small design. Certainly, black surfaces can automatically defrost. To do this, the sun heats the black surfaces, thus realizing de-icing. -

This makes it clear that all very complex and hard surfaces in wind turbines are a disadvantage in connection with icing. Certainly other elements can be added to the stream. For this purpose, z. As magnesium, flint or metal combinations. Opportunities to generate heat or heat of reaction, which can be used selectively. In the case of the star-shaped wind lasers, which use very large areas as the first stage, the icing problem or even the snow problem is not an issue. It minimizes the function of the wind turbine. Optionally, even ice particles or snow particles in the stream, according to the principle of admixture of particles of advantage. This means that large areas do not have to be de-iced.

Large star areas are also buildable as a landscaping project. In the sense of a garbage mountain, or any mountain or slope is converted into a Seestemform. Thus, for example, grass on the star surface is a natural protection against deicing. In order to allow the fouling of the surfaces, the surfaces are at no point oblique than 45 degrees. This means that grass or plants can keep perfectly on such surfaces. As already mentioned, it's about using large surfaces. It should be said that any natural surface, whether it is a mountain or a sloping slope, or building surfaces, are in principle perfect to use. If z. B. realizes a star-shaped building, arises the question of icing more or less no longer, because each building has a certain heat and an ice problem does not arise. Also waste heat of the building is to be used for the de-icing.

Minimize friction Prevent contamination

Oenticles are small movable teeth (scales) of the shark skin.

They optimize the lower-friction, less energy-consuming movement of the shark.

This is about the perspective, or interests of the shark, namely energy saving and faster movement. The rough surface also allows little foreign matter (see similar lotus effect) to adhere to these rough surfaces. This effect saves additional energy and keeps the surfaces clean.

The fact that the surfaces of lotus flowers have little mechanical stress contributes to harder loadable systems

Wind lasers needed. Shark flakes are perfect to use as tile-like systems.

Minimize sound

The small whirls created by the special sharkskin surface minimize sound. In this case, occurring sound is broken in the area of turbulence and thus reduced to extinguished. The shark thus disguises itself and can stalk. Noise reduction is also an issue in wind lasers. These principles or the like can be used perfectly. In wind lasers can thus shed, tile-like

Elements are applied to realize these effects.

Mobility technology is not primarily the task of this document. However, the contamination of surfaces is an important issue.

This document is on the one hand to the optimization of the flow itself, their friction-minimized and quiet forwarding on special surfaces, on the other hand to the smoothest possible and quiet rotary movement of the tape system.

Sandfish and perfect indestructible surfaces

The sandfish and its skin surface also have something to offer that is perfect to use. A surface that does not harm sand is extremely interesting for particle wind and flow lasers. Unfortunately, the surfaces are still in development. -

Metallic glass

Even metallic glass and its durability can be used perfectly as a material innovation.

Low-friction movement

So what does a perfect object surface look like that enables the low-friction movement of the wind across this surface? (see waves of the ocean and waves on sand dunes). That brings the flow of water in a teardrop shape is known. But why the current creates a wavy, grooved and hilly surface is less conscious. Just as leaking water from a round tube automatically forms a certain undulating, twisted surface, the flow creates a wavy, grooved and hilly horizontal surface. On these surfaces, the flow can flow with less friction.

Producing such large surfaces is technically not banal, but complicated. Thus, in nature, through the ever-present flow, living things are formed in millions of years, and special surfaces are created.

Optimized design when there is no rounded hill (mountain)

In order to be able to build large-scale plants (possibly city) quickly and economically even without rounded hills, recesses are first excavated in the ground, and poured into a higher star-shaped foundation. On this soil foundation a concrete foundation is set. On this stable pedestal foundation, which extends partly deep into the ground, according to the example (FIG. C06 and FIG. C08), the star system is quickly erected as a lightweight construction system. The previously created wells are used to collect water (see Particle Generation, Collective Function). The raised ridges protect the system (possibly whole city) from flooding, but are also affected partial area for the wind laser function.

Lightweight construction, concrete construction, civil engineering and landscaping are meaningfully combined with each other, so that they complement each other and lead to increased performance of the wind laser function, while at the same time providing a protective function for the entire system.

Optimized design if there is already a rounded hill (mountain)

This 2/3tel or 3/4 of the mountain is designed into a star shape. Only at the top of the flattened top of the mountain the missing star system is built as a lightweight construction principle.

The star system shown in (Fig. C06) thus consists only of lightweight construction above. The lower 2/3 is the natural remodeled mountain. So "natural mountain" and artificial plant into each other over .The shaping makes the plant tolerable also for anti-technology persons.

Various designs (at least 8 different options)

1. Easy to unfold and build up very quickly Shielding principle (small, transportable, possibly buoyant).

2. Easy to set up (tent construction principle, kite construction, or ultra-light aircraft, parachute construction) (small, medium and large plants, again up and degradable). Transportable also buoyant because of the material-saving and lightweight construction.

3. (small, medium and large plants) light, stable, aircraft construction, boatbuilding, glider construction, very stable and flexible. Medium weight but more stable than at (1st and 2nd).

4. Large-scale plants (concrete construction, civil engineering). See sand use of the deserts (for example Egypt). Heavy and stable, but not portable and mobile solutions. Assemble prefabricated 6eck modules.

5. Large-scale systems, honeycomb principle, modular design (modular systems, plug-in systems, as in shipbuilding), possibly floatable, because designed as a lightweight construction concept.

6. (small, medium and large plants) bamboo, wood, etc. Natural materials (historical types, boat building, etc.)

7. Balloon construction, Zeppelinbau with internal pressure generation, jellyfish shape, or several Zeppelins or Blimps like a shell turbine (put together). Floatable and extremely mobile.

8. Large plant partially mounted on rails pivotally.

Suction effect goes beyond the flow area

Fast flow creates suction effects. The area of action of the flow area is increased and expanded beyond the flow area. This means that edge regions of the flow surfaces are also loaded, or even flow around. Flow that would actually go past the flow surface is still moved towards the flow focus. The beaded edge region of the magnolia leaf therefore has a dual function. On the one hand, the beaded Randberejch stabilized the sheet, on the other hand flows the sucked flow, in the flow-optimized curve, over this edge region. This prevents turbulence and additional energy is effective in the flow focus.

Flow creates perfect surfaces for yourself If you look at the surfaces of a sand dune, you will notice a wavy surface, which is similar to that of the ocean waves designed. Also, the sandy soil on the seabed is designed so wavy. Why is such a surface shape formed? Such surfaces are optimized flow optimized. The flow's energy can modify the "firmer" surface, and as we know, the flow modifies the drop to the drop shape, modifying its shape from the droplet's point of view to allow it to fall faster and with less energy through the flow It is the least energy consuming to flow around this drop shape.

What shape would the flow achieve if it had a jelly-like, firmer, oblique surface? The result is a concave shape, with a rilliger, wavy or hilly surface, which is designed similar to the inside of the magnolia leaf, is obvious. This again creates the typical drop curve (see concave radius front (small) and adjoining convex radius (large).

This makes it clear that the flow of flora and fauna in millions of years flow-optimized modified. Life that is no longer noticeably changed shape is accordingly modified. Life situations change, flow situations remain constant. This means that the flow optimization is a process that is completed first. Only if flow situations change constantly, which is not the case, would it be necessary to change shapes. So you can find many aerodynamic perfect shapes in nature. However, only below the speed of sound. About speed of sound, natural shapes are not useful used.

Description Introduction (December 2005)

Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant.

If the designer, or normal man looks at today's wind turbines, he must be surprised to find that these can often not be operated in storm and low wind. Further, wind, which you actually want to use for the purpose of generating electricity, 90% between the usual three rotor blades pass unused.

A sailing ship whose sails consist of 90% holes would be less efficient. A photovoltaic system, for the benefit of solar power, would also be less efficient with areas consisting of 90% holes. That a standard wind turbine can not afford, should be clear.

In the event of a storm, these normal systems erected on just one stilt could overturn. One might think that stabilizing ropes, which hold and stabilize masts in sailing ships, would actually have been a medium of choice even in stilts.

Or the choice of 5 legs (see office chair) would also ensure the stability. The distraction, or even the gathering of wind (see Sail on ships) would be a means to either divert too much "destructive wind" from the facilities, or to direct them towards the facilities, would be means that could be helpful to the misconstructed ones Simple adjustable funnel-like principles (see Bernouli and Venturi), combined with sails, would be used by the designer to dose the amount of wind as desired.

Also, the introduction of wind turbines in stable and stable objects (skyscrapers, mountains, hills, etc.) would be opportunities.

Serial, inexpensive to produce, smaller, storm-ready steel plant concepts would be preferable to large, expensive, prone and handmade laminate individual pieces. Principles such as reusability, or harmlessness of materials should also be taken into account when plants are to be environmentally friendly.

Large plants bombard themselves inadvertently, so to speak, and ruin the beauty of the landscape. Especially photographers can report it. It is almost impossible to take photos of Germany's coast without having annoying wind turbines in the picture. The usual tourist can not really do anything with such photos. The photographer has to edit the pictures expensive and time-consuming. Normal rational design features are sought in vain today in misconstructed wind turbines.

Instead of looking at how sailing ships work and using the wind almost perfectly, design principles have been used that may work well with propeller aircraft or child's craft, but are out of place with wind turbines. The sailing jellyfish (VeIeIIa VeIeIIa) has been using wind currents for millions of years. Logically, it is inspired by nature.

Even old windmills, which already use sails on the leaves, would have had more to offer the unimaginative designer today. Such sails would be quick and inexpensive to make adjustable in order to react flexibly to wind conditions.

You do not have to be an academic to say that it should be possible to build completely different plants that can produce 20-100 times more electricity a year.

One of the characteristics of the usual systems force you to already guidelines. After the motto, I do not know what construction I need, but the just described (see today's wind rotors) should be it by no means. A windmill principle, as in the Middle Ages can not be a solution. This leaves only a pair of design guidelines.

Thus, the designer already has enough basic material to start his work properly. You want to use wind, so you need space (see sailing ship). The more sails, the more power. you If you want small stable inconspicuous systems, then you have to bundle a large wind area

(Jet / Teiltrichter) and on the small storm-suitable plant forward. So you can quickly become so called

"Wind lasers".

If one looks at the destructions that storms can leave behind, one quickly comes to the desire to use such forces meaningfully. ~

Using the power of lightning may be difficult, but it should be a trivial matter

Harness the forces of a storm. Possibly. Storm plants are more profitable, and more tolerable, only at

Strong wind and storm take up operation, and folded in weak and normal wind, hidden environmentally friendly, lying somewhere. Even mobile systems that are always positioned where a storm assembles are possible.

But it should also be possible to bundle weak winds and accelerate them so that strong winds and storms can develop (see part funnel principle or sail). Then wind turbines with controllable "turbochargers" can be created - when doubling the wind speed from 55 to 110 km / h is about 8 times more

To gain energy. It is possible to accelerate the wind to 5 to 10 times its initial speed.

Wind energy plants that enable their own energy production, the creation of other similar facilities, so to speak, for free, are the goal. According to the example of nature (reproduction), this is an easy target to reach.

Contents

In this document means are described, as even from weak to moderate wind movements, very high energy yields can be generated. Thus, other, expensive, destructive, dangerous and ugly energy concepts are completely superfluous. Even the strongest storms are extremely profitable to use. To prove that in the wind power rather solar power (energy) is as suspected, should be the subject of the research project. To show how this natural power can finally be exploited effectively and inexpensively is the subject of this paper.

Something like the "laser" among wind energy systems is described, making environmentally friendly power generation systems a quantum leap in development, and even though wind lasers or stream lasers are actually a misnomer, they can soon testify.

Important basics of modern nature use and bionics are treated. This results in innumerable nature-friendly wind energy products, which can be optimally integrated into nature / city for the purpose of energy production.

Even plantings are used to optimize wind yields and partially hide plant areas. Local conditions are integrated into the basic concept to optimize the results. Every person can become a successful energy producer with small, medium or large plants. Furthermore, conventional wind turbines are combined with the new optimization systems and their efficiency is simplified.

Also, a wind power blade system combined with a wind power optimization system that is tens of times as effective as the conventional wind turbine or rotor is described. - Simple measures on buildings allow the optimal use of wind power, with the new effective concepts.

Storm-capable zeppelins (blimps, balloons) as mobile wind energy generating systems are described.

Wind turbine surfaces use the sun's power at the same time. Also briefly described are mobility systems that operate without a motor and use special "sails" as well as produced fast strong wind currents as drive in channels and tubes.

Wind power plant / building in which one can live are described.

Even how surfaces of airplanes and cars etc. are optimized for saving energy is described.

Static problems of buildings resulting from adjacent wind currents are extremely reduced by technical means, copied from nature.

Underwater energy systems, such as flow-optimized starfish, the water currents at

Seabed, possibly use river bottom are described.

Also underwater buildings and cities, which provide themselves with energy due to their special form are briefly mentioned.

Even beautifully admired art objects, which serve as flow-optimizing systems for energy gathering, are described. This creates a new industry "useful energy art".

Summary

The wind speeds in many places are not enough to gain enough energy from it. Storm is far too rare to be able to exploit this power steadily.

In order to generate energy, as in a storm, from weak wind movement, and then to be able to use it profitably, an effect is generated, which is comparable from the optics (condenser lens, magnifying glass) is known. A similar but mechanical principle is used to generate a high-energy "wind laser beam".

This super-current behaves almost like a liquid, except that it has beneficial "no" weight, so it is easier and less expensive to use than hydropower, but just as energetic, this super-current is routed to paddlewheel-like chain systems that generate the current.

With the variants of the systems, inexpensive electricity can be generated in abundance all over the world, whether in the city or in the open air.

Various variants of the systems are so imaginatively designed that they are external conditions, mountains hills,

Include buildings, trees, etc. to optimize the wind.

The systems are visually and functionally copied from natural systems and therefore integrate better with wind turbines into the landscape and into the city.

Important construction details

Much has been greatly simplified in order to make it clearer in the drawing (see

Drawings sheet 1 to 20) (sheets A to E show more concrete designs and types).

What systems look like depends on the prevailing wind strength, landscape / location and the amount of electricity required there. Unfortunately, only one conception is not enough. -

Most important basis

Six major effects are used to accelerate and optimize wind flows.

These will be described in more detail below.

What happens when the wind hits head-on on a vertical surface (such as a wall) that is standing on the ground?

(Drawings sheet 18 Fig.48f)

Effect 1 (alternate flow behavior)

With a frontal (90 ° angle) impact of the wind on a 2D surface (eg house wall (33)), this 3D volume of wind will be forced to dodge. The wind can and must dodge in three directions (upwards (33a), right (33b) left (33c)). It's easy to explain why the stream dodges upwards, there is more space there than on the sides. On the sides, the ground limits the free development / evasion of the wind.

If the wind hits a slightly sloping house wall (surface), this may change. Then the wind also deviates to the left or right. Primary avoidance direction is towards the sky.

With a smooth, solid surface, the evasive flow behavior of the wind can not be reliably regulated and predicted. Thus, the optimal positioning for a repeller, or the like in the optimal flow range is not possible.

That this evasive behavior of the wind can be used for optimal energy production is due to the fact that the wind doubles its speed when dodging. But that does not help if the wind can dodge on three sides.

Being able to control, predict, and dictate where the wind is going to flow is difficult or impossible with a fixed, smooth surface (33).

To make wind better exploitable special surfaces, contours and surfaces are of crucial importance. Smooth building surfaces are therefore difficult to use. More on that later.

Effect 1 is the original idea (barrier effect)

Logically, if you can accelerate wind over a barrier (see is already proved), then it should be possible to double doubled wind speed, with the same principle further doubling. Thus, the multi-stage wind flow optimization system is created, which accelerates the introduced / trapped wind power per further stage. Here are calculated performance values of the systems, which are spectacular after many back and forth calculations.

(Drawings sheet 18 Fig.48m)

Effect 2 (The air cushion principle) Reduce friction

Air layers remain in front of / on the wall surface (33) adhere / lie and form an air cushion (35). The inflowing air (wind) can accelerate "unroll" or flow with reduced friction.

It can be observed that the air cushion and the body around it then again form a drop curve (see Fig. 48m). The subsequent air can then again an optimal and accelerated

Take the drop curve over this drop air cushion.

By shell-shaped depressions in surfaces, this air cushion can form better, and the wind is accelerated so to speak by itself reduced friction. Thus, the wind receives, so to speak, no lossy direct contact with the object surface to be flown around, (see also drawing sheet 16

Fig.45).

How can you further optimize this doubling of wind speed? And why is that useful? More on this later, (see drawing sheet 18). -

storm damage

A phenomenon was observed, which has exactly the same backgrounds. Storm damage had shown that trees are not the most damaged, the wind hits the front of the edge of the forest, but further inside the trees were much more damaged uprooted.

Farther from the edge of the forest, much higher wind speeds were measured than in front of the forest or at the edge of the forest. Experiments had shown that damage can be prevented if lower shrubs and hedges are planted in front of the wall-like forest edge, so that the wall-like structure (surface) of the forest edge is broken by many small structures.

Effect 3 (funnel effect / Canyon Effect)

Possibly. you know the effect well from long stretched streets with skyscrapers left and right (for example, new

York). There are strong wind speeds down the road.

What causes this effect and how can you use it?

Here come funnel conditions (Venturi principle), combined with the effect just described 1

Effect 2 to wear. On the one hand, the current is forced to take other, less straightforward courses, which strangely increase and not slow down the wind speed, as one might think.

On the other hand, the smooth streets seem like a channel for the wind. Turbulences that would slow down wind movements are avoided. A kind of smoothing and addition of different fast currents is achieved through the walls and streets.

An unwanted optimization of the currents, expressed in the accelerated strong wind movement in long

Streets and skyscrapers. The flow also deviates upward beyond the Canyonleitflächen out. Simple straight geometries are not aerodynamically optimized and lead to turbulences and

Energy losses.

Effect 4 (negative shape) (Drawings sheet 16) Explanations / Tasks

Air masses endeavor to generate an air pressure equalization, ie to mix and to add up. If a pressure is generated somewhere (see wall), a vacuum / suction is automatically generated elsewhere. This results in accelerated wind movement.

Where accelerations of wind through obstacles / conditions are achieved are always several factors in the game. To combine these factors in such a way that results do not only double, but delineate the task.

As a human it is not easy to understand such effects. Streams, whether wind or water are compact 3D structures and again not. They have three-dimensional proportions and again not. If anything gets in their way, they form several small fast currents, which endeavor to reunite. So one can speak of a so-called "memory of streams." That the wind seeks always the shortest and most comfortable way (see also water-only two dimensions) seeks and selects testifies to the calculability of the streams.

If a stream of cars / people gets in the way, there is a traffic jam, slowed down movement. As a person you are inclined to use the thinking models that are common and understandable. That now a windstream, which must overcome an obstacle, responds by accelerated movement, may be somewhat difficult to understand, but a fact.

Wind power (storage) is actually the better solar power

Eventually, wind motion is generated by solar energy.

The sun heats up water and land. This water, or land in turn heats the air. Warm air rises. Wiπdströme begin to flow. The solar energy is now converted and stored in the wind. Clouds reflect a lot of solar radiation and minimize the effect of the sun. If you want to make use of solar energy of a surface (eg photovoltaic cell), it is really about the

Time duration, and intensity, which the sun shines on this surface. This "duration of time" can be stored in the form of heat or electricity - not at night, and very little in the case of cloud cover.

The wind, in contrast, is already a "time memory." It stores the sunshine / time duration / intensity in its movement at any time on the half sunlit surface of the earth

Wind movement can not be hindered by clouds or night.

If we have night here we can not harvest solar energy. So we do not have the least of the day (sun) elsewhere. Expensive energy storage for solar energy must be used. With the wind that is different, we can use the wind energy produced elsewhere by the sun here with us perfectly to everyone

Use time. At night, however, there is less wind.

It is easier to use a memory (wind movement) than to generate this memory first as in the case of solar power, or to exploit it directly.

Comparisons / Optimization Results / Yield Increases Calculation 1 (usual wind power system on the meadow)

With a wind movement of only 10kmH an efficiency of only 1x is achieved by the usual plant.

Calculation 2 (with simple house body as pedestal)

With a wind movement of only 10kmH, the increased installation of the system on a pedestal, e.g. House roof speeds up the wind movement to 20kmH. If the repeller (rotor) does not have an optimizing system with wind gathering / focusing function, the yield is "already" 8x, this result is already unbelievable enough, but has already been proven, thus providing a system that yields the very 8 very expensive plants down to the ground would deliver.

fig.01

Calculation 3 (with house body as pedestal and Windsammei- focusing function)

With a wind movement of only 10kmH, the increased positioning of the system on an e.g. simple pedestal (house roof) accelerates the wind movement to 20kmH

Due to the inclination of most of the collection sheets (1), the wind is further accelerated ca.40kmH.

Due to the increased wind surface and the funnel function, as well as the lens function of the collection sheets

(1), the wind in the center is further accelerated. -

Comparison from the optics

Light bundled by a condenser lens can ignite fire. Without the focus, the light is the

Usable area of the lens is not really useful, because hardly noticeable.

This is similar to the wind. If he blows weak, he can not really be used, unless he is bundled and accelerated. This is the goal (extrater function).

If the laser is the optimum of "light bundling" (energy transport), the measures described here are so approximately comparable to the wind.The results come as surprising results as in the

Laser, should be the subject of this document.

Objective for weak winds

If he blows weakly, the wind can not really be used, at least according to today's opinion. To point out that this is not true, because by simple means effects, as comparable to the convergent lens, are also applicable to weak winds, is the subject of this writing. (See wind is actually the better sun power). It is close to the same, possibly better results to achieve, as with the sun and the condenser lens. So previously barely perceptible heat, later over a thousand degrees.

Can also be used with water flows?

These effects described here can also be applied to water streams.

But water has decisive disadvantages. It can only dodge down on land (see Gravity). It's hard, and so all components of a system must be very massive, so expensive. Water is contaminated and thus wears off even massive steel surfaces. The filtering is too expensive. The

Gravity that works on water, but not on the air, complicates a lot in the design.

Material-saving lightweight construction is not possible when using water. Air / wind has "no weight" and is therefore much better usable.Thus, not always the weight must be traded, as would be the case with water.To deal with water power ashore is probably rather a waste of time, knows the results that are possible with wind.

An exception are water currents near the seabed. These currents behave in a similar way

Wind currents. They also have no "weight", so to speak.

Pro arguments for wind power

Which medium is actually better to grasp, to act and to use, light or wind, more specifically the solar power stored in the wind?

We already do this daily with the use of oil, coal etc. There, so to speak, the sun's energy is stored in the form of biomass. Sunshine duration (time) is conserved and deposited in a 3D medium. Unfortunately, unlike the wind, this 3D medium is limited. Using the wind long before the other resources come to an end is more natural than favoring other options. Wind and silicon are available all over the world, but unfortunately not other resources. Their use to favor is logical consequence.

Oil is too good to burn

It took millions of years to emerge.

Assuming that oil is a fossil, so old and precious, and materials, as from the plastics produced in the technically optimal, hard nachzumachende properties, you can not really accept the burning of oil. The environmental problem is not even considered. Fossil oil can not be produced synthetically.-

A wind flow (3D volume) has four dimensions (see time as fourth), a sun-drenched surface only three dimensions, length and width, and time, and time just half (see night and clouds).

Thus, the use of the wind energy exploits always 1, 5 dimension more for its purposes. Alone that is already an almost KO-argument for the use of solar energy.

Who wants to exploit Sönnenkraft, needs a lot of perfect optical 2D surface to get them. This is the real problem, which makes solar energy hard and expensive exploitable.

Although this also applies in part to wind power, space is also an issue there, but wind power has something for everyone

Time also the depth as a much easier to use dimension. Kinetic energy (wind) is already

Movement, which is much easier to use. Since we are in a three-dimensional world, it is logical and logical to exploit wind as a three-dimensional medium, easier and better with three-dimensional means, than the intangible light, nuclear power, and nuclear fusion.

Why not just let nature work for you?

Half the surface of the earth (see day-night) is used by nature as a resource for wind production free of charge and without any hassle, and that 24 hours without interruption.

If one wanted to accomplish this achievement similarly with solar power, one would have to at least half

Full surface of the earth's surface using solar technology.

The forces of the wind are always clear when extreme storms (250kmH) pull over countries and thereby unbelievable forces unfold. Why these forces are not used more is unclear.

A windstream must be thought of as a volume body in which solar energy is stored. An incessant windstream can be thought of as a solid of infinite size (depth). In this infinite volume is then also "infinite" a lot of solar energy contained

Wind turbine only ever, depending on the area that bring the system into the flow, use a tiny part.

Solar power is currently booming because wind and its meaning have not really been understood, and

Sunlight, much more mysterious and pure, and wind is simply too banal (see sailing ships) and rather antiquated.

To help this wrong thinking is my concern.

Combustion to generate energy belongs to the Stone Age. There, people learned to use the fire for themselves. For the 21st century, such technologies are more than problematic.

Some considerations

The fast, strong wind power displaces the weak. This could lead to the conclusion that the energy of the slow current is more likely to hinder, slow and swirl the strong current than to amplify and accelerate it. Sounds logical, but it is not really. Besides, we are not in a usual German company, classroom, or authority. Computationally, something else applies, if one adds the energy of the weak current to the energy of the strong, fast current, one has the sum of both, that is, more energy. Only both streams are not that easy to be compatible. We will deal with this problem / advantage in more detail later.

Here is only once to be shown how difficult the matter is. Human standards and experiences are more of a hindrance to understanding wind currents. If you do not understand streams, you can not use them. Currents do not follow any real, quickly recognizable logic; to make this "logic" of the wind understandable is the subject of the research project and this document.

See weather problematic, there are high and low pressure areas and currents side by side. It's hard to predict how they affect each other. But the logic / reason and the "memory" of wind is there.

Facts / Solutions / Separations and Additions

1. If a fast air flow encounters slow air masses, the deceleration of the fast flow through these air masses will be considerable (friction problem).

2. Meet equally fast air currents at a shallow angle and the same direction they will not brake noticeably, but connect and add, so amplify. It then creates a broader, larger and stronger stream. 3. If three different fast, small flows at different, remote locations encounter slow air masses, they are also slowed down by the slow masses of air (see 1). Every single, small, fast current can not prevail

If you want to minimize the deceleration of especially the fastest of these three streams (useful power for energy production), as well as the other two streams, you can use a trick 1. If one first adds the two slow streams together, and lets them hit the stationary air mass at point X, a mixing / addition zone of slow air mass and the slow streams, ie a relatively wide pre-accelerated mixing / addition stream, is created. If one directs the fastest of the three currents (useful power for energy generation) into this mixed / addition current, it is no longer slowed down so much and quickly. He keeps his energy and speed longer. The slow currents help the fast current to prevail over the standing air mass longer. Ultimately, this also results in an addition of the currents. According to this principle, it is possible with the barrier effect 1 to produce ever faster, smaller currents in several stages, which ultimately serve to generate energy.

See Effect 2 / Minimize Friction / Air Cushioning

The formation of air bubbles additionally acts to accelerate the flow. It provokes tiny rotating flow areas, on which the useful stream unwinds friction reduced. As mentioned above, different fast currents do not necessarily mix. These air cushions are filled with e.g. realized small excavations. So areas that serve as a mini-barrier to the flow.

This would be with water (gravity) e.g. not possible because water can not dodge above, over an obstacle. (Except currents on the seabed, are also weightless, so to speak).

Optimization of yields / principles / profitability

1. The larger the area (volume) of the incoming wind, the better it is.

2. Fast currents and storm generate more yield.

3. Elevated positions for the plant optimize yields.

4. Locations that always offer high wind speeds are more economical.

5. A prevailing wind direction, the ever-rotating wind direction is preferable for cost reasons.

6. Many stages (see more than Fig.33) and small cross sections of the super current give better results, ie more energy and yield.

7. The better and more accurately the plant is adapted to the current wind speed (adjustments), the better the yields will be.

8th Natural conditions, landscape, mountain, high plateaus, buildings, trees, etc. reasonable plan in the design of the plant with optimizes the income.

The optimal locations and conditions for expensive large-scale plants

Here are briefly called the ideal conditions (not ordered by priority).

1. No rain, no snow, no dirt, no sand in the wind stream (see exception particle flow laser)

2. lots of sun (see integrated photovoltaic)

3. A prevailing wind direction seaward

4. No changing wind directions and falling winds.

5. Strong wind and often storm from seaward 6. Plant for generating hydrogen, or power line available

7. Accessible, if necessary, road, harbor or directly on the coast

8. Industrial infrastructure / town in indirect proximity

9. No strong earthquakes

10. No glaring temperature fluctuations between day and night

11. Steep slope, mountain, cliff usable in the facility concept

12. New skyscrapers planned (can be used in the wind turbine concept)

technical description

The fact is, if you want to build effectively wind turbines must have understood this problem / solution. In most systems, such as those described here, many different fast currents and little turbulence arise. If one wants to combine the forces of these currents to a strong current, wind power bundlers / Windstromaddierer be needed.

This is based on a principle. From a slow, large, flat, hard to use stream, many small bundled, fast streams are made. These are compressed with "aerodynamic converging lenses", accelerated and added back to a super-current, resulting in a small but very fast high-energy stream that can be effectively and economically exploited by a small low-cost wind turbine blade system compact and small in size.

Effect 5 (The Cyclone Effect) Wake-up effect

At certain speeds and constellations, rotations about the longitudinal axis of this optimized high-energy current automatically occur.

We know this effect from wake turbulence on aircraft wings. Vortexes and rotations optimize streams, more precisely, the pressure differences force the streams to rotate or to rotate. We are producing this rotation effect by technical means, because it is believed that rotating streams are more compact, less swirling from slow surrounding air layers, and simply more optimized. By the example (a twisted braided rope is more stable and more compact than the individual stripping). As a result of asymmetries in the contact surfaces with which the useful current comes directly or indirectly into contact, these rotations must be generated or amplified.

Streams do not behave as we would like, or how we could understand that more easily, but curvy, rotated and just not straightforward. This principle is taken care of here. See also Meandering with water.

Effect 6 (surfaces)

(Hilly surfaces to groove surface / Fraying)

See also Fig. 47c, sheet 17 and the description

A smooth and shiny surface is nice to look at and feels nice, but that's about it. To favor this smooth surface is realistically a fallacy. You want streams to behave in a straight line, because this would be easier to understand and plan, but unfortunately they do not. -

A surface, see bird feathers, is just not smooth and shiny, but hilly (see single springs), and rillig see spring structure. Nature delivers nothing accidental. Everything is designed sparingly and effectively. Edge regions of the spring fringe / bend away in the event of incoming flows and divert a portion of the inflowing air away from the body. The friction is reduced and formed air cushion. The lotus effect had already proven what technically uneven surfaces have to offer. Smooth surfaces are an extreme design error in wind power and should be avoided as much as possible. It does not require any special creativity to look for things in nature. A little analytical mind is already enough in principle.

Disadvantage 1 usual windmills / criticism

Power plants should always be as small, effective and unobtrusive as possible.

With a slow, large, flat stream would disadvantageous a large, much too expensive unit

(Repeller / Rotόr) needed, which spoiled the landscape, and still 90% of the wind flow can flow unused between the three rotor blades, or the wind left, right, up and down flow completely unused past the plant (see Fig 01a).

In storms, these plants are at risk. With little wind, the plants can not be moved.

The only means of improving mismatched systems in performance is to deploy the systems on a long run

Stilt stilts up because the wind blows stronger there. This creates the risk of subversion. Unfortunately, the

Plant a killer for the beauty of the landscape, shaky, prone and hard to build.

Cost and benefits are very bad. Tourists stay away. Thus, the low energy yield and the failure by tourists are rather counterproductive than useful.

Basic concept, goal and criticism

It is not just a question of making the best technical solution to a problem.

Rather, it's about various ways to show how to make income with small, or huge

Wind turbines can optimize equally.

Biological systems produce energy where it is needed, ie at the place of action.

Line systems would be too expensive to material. There is no waste of material in nature.

In reality, there are many constellations / locations in which wind turbines want to be used.

A technical solution would be far from sufficient.

So here are more the construction conception basics processed and not special perfect location-dependent complete individual solutions.

Pretty much at the end of the scripture, possible sites and concepts are listed.

Drawings and accompanying descriptions explain various types (drawings sheet A to sheet E) -

Disadvantage 2 / use of solar power

The facts are that in northern latitudes, the wind blows more reliably than the sun seems reliable.

Optical systems are expensive and expensive, and the surfaces must be kept clean.

Through many cleaning processes (sand, dust, etc.), the systems are scratched and dull at some point and no longer provide energy.

Where wind blows and dust / sand inevitably bring, optical systems are quickly destroyed (see

Abrasiveness). Therefore, in the desert (a lot of sun), the usual optical systems are the worst to use.

Applying protection systems for all optical surfaces in sandstorms makes electricity expensive and less competitive.

In order to be able to use solar power really well, calmness, cleanliness and long high position of the sun are needed. Such places are practically non-existent (exception space).

Aligning systems always on the sun is expensive and practically not inexpensive to have. The

The Third World has little of such useless high technology concepts. Simple solar panels to heat water are of course easy to implement with black foils and pipes.

Assessment / comparison

Wind turbines, as described here, make the usual photovoltaic of the effectiveness and cost of the Gar, so at least knowledge at that time. Many problems do not occur, or do not exist. Also oil, coal and gas could hardly keep up.

That would mean solving the energy problem worldwide. Especially storm-stricken countries can produce a lot of energy. Nuclear fusion and nuclear power become completely superfluous.

Purpose of this patent application

This is the aim of this patent application to show means how expensive equipment (rotors, wind turbines) can be verzigfachig with simple, inexpensive optimization systems in their efficiency. But also an example of a zigmal as effective wind turbine blade system, and a chain wind turbine blade system instead of the repeller, or rotor is described.

Foundation bionics / the drop shape

In nature, there are many flow-optimized systems. The drop shows the optimal aerodynamic

Initial shape, at speeds below the speed of sound.

The drop shape is aerodynamically actually the cheapest. The reason why this is so easy is explained by a falling water droplet: With its thick, bulbous side, the droplet first pushes the air apart. This then flows closely along the tapering surface of the drop. As a result, almost no detachments occur.

This means: The air flow runs close to the surface of the droplet and only very low air resistance occurs. (Here again the air does not move in a straight line.)

However, the drop shape only has the most streamlined figure up to the speed of sound. For

Speeds of about 1000 kilometers per hour, however, a much tapered shape is needed. This is because new airflow phenomena occur in the supersonic range.

Here forms a kind of "air bow wave" in front of a broad and massive body. That's why this must be

Tempo run the most aerodynamically favorable form much sharper, (with increasing speed, the radii are larger).

For example, the army reacted with their supersonic jets. They have reduced air resistance by sharpening the tips and wing edges of their fighter aircraft more than conventional ones

Have aircraft made. But that is not the end of aerodynamics research.

Here, therefore, one must start with two construction principles. Under and supersonic construction.

In this research topic, we are mainly dedicated to the subsonic conceptions that the

Favor drop shape.

If wind speeds are to be achieved in a storm above the supersonic speed, it must also react to conceptually. -

But plants also have know-how to offer.

A flower tries through the petals, their number and shape, surface, bending and orientation to transport as much pollen from the air to the center of the flower.

She does not just rely on insects. Not only to attract insects are often colorful petals available. Even the petals are often elaborate and fleshy, as well as aerodynamically shaped, but sometimes just like simple elongated shells. Even curved petals are probably no coincidence. After this example of many flowers, flowers and leaves some innovations (see drawings) are reproduced. Curved designs for leaves have not been shown here for the sake of simplicity (scheme). (See drawings sheet A and sheet E). The magnolia (tulip tree) and its leaves have a lot of fluid technology know-how.

The coat of animals as an example of efficient flow destroyers / flow collectors / wind trap (drawing sheet 14/38, 39 and 40)

If you blow a hair-haired animal from behind against the grain in the coat, the hair straightens up. You can so push the animal so to speak. The wind is "tangled" in the hair, so the coat is anything but aerodynamic against the grain, just like wind sweeping into a cornfield, its kinetic kinetic energy, in

Movement of stalks transforms and loses.

It can serve as a "thrust sail." The many hairs split and break the stream into countless small streams, which is a natural way to exploit wind energy efficiently and inexpensively.

If you blow on the coat from the front with the stroke, the coat will flow optimally and will not create any additional resistance.

We use these two effects (in one system) to collect the wind power of special blades

(Drawing sheet 14), which capture the wind energy, so to speak, but also to create these blades in

Direction of movement (Fig.38). -

Sheet 01 drawings

Fig. 1 shows a wind flow pattern with arrows. It shows how the wind collection focusing function of the semicircular system (B) works. Through the collecting sheets (1), the wind is directed to the repeller (2) and thereby brought to twice the initial speed. Even behind the repeller, or rotor, the wind power is so strong that a second, or third, repeller brings further yields (not drawn). Only when the system has "40% windlessness" was all the wind power (60%) effectively absorbed by the system, which is the main objective of any efficient wind turbine, of which Fig.ia is very far away.

FIG. 1 a shows many unused (3 a) (see also Fig. 1 b there but used) and only a small wind areas

(circular) (3) in conventional, poorly designed wind turbines. There, the wind speed is only used easily. The wind, left, right, up and down, passing by the plant can not be used. Results = expensive investment and very little return. There are also no wind power optimization systems for bundling and accelerating the wind provided. Even between the three rotor blades of the system, the wind sweeps over completely unused. Only a fraction of the wind energy of the area (3) is at this

(Fig.1a) Constellation really used.

Fig.01 b shows as in the same size wind turbine (repeller, hidden here) at least 10 times more

Wind area is collected, focused and used by the wind gathering / focusing function.

That would be alone by this measure about 8 times more yield.

Fig.02 shows a round Windsammei- focusing system (later only round (C) or semicircular (B)

Called system) from the side.

Fig. 3 shows a round system (C) from above.

Fig.04 shows a round system obliquely from above (in perspective), with his, latticed multi-braced, also round cage (4). Below, the cage has a base (6).

Here, the flower-like conception of the system becomes clear. Why not a common funnel, why collection sheets (1)?

Directing and bundling the wind stream through a standard cylindrical, more or less round funnel would be less efficient. After all, a funnel is not a flow-optimized system. The stream would have to pass through the eye of a needle and would be braked instead of accelerated. The current would be accelerated outside the funnel, but not in the funnel. The bundling would not be realized, (see also shell turbine)

Deviations from the basic concept

Some collection sheets (1) may also be oriented differently than drawn. This means that the flat sides do not always face the ground and the sky. Also, the tips (1e) (see page 02 drawings) do not always have to point exactly to the center of the cage (4, or 5). Thus, the collection sheets have funnel effect without their adverse effect. Possibly. It is necessary to continue positioning further collecting sheets behind the cage to direct the flow in one direction. -

Sheet 02 drawings

(Multi-stage principle, the drawings sheet 01 have only one stage) In principle, the illustrated different flat elements have several tasks.

1. Collecting and "catching" the wind (large flat elements with, for example, sail-like functions) Forwarding to the next elements.

2. Segment the trapped stream into decelerated stream (unused / high volume) and accelerated net stream (used / low volume). Forwarding to the next elements or to the aggregates (rotors) (see drawings sheet 01).

3. (see drawings sheet 12) Continue accelerating the already accelerated useful flow. Repeated segmentation of the already accelerated useful power into braked power (unused / low volume) and accelerated power (used / low volume). Forward to the next elements.

4. Repeat the procedure as required (additional process steps).

5. Supply to the power generating unit.

6. Adding several accelerated payload streams to one.

Fig.5 to Fig.δd shows collection sheets which are designed more or less like petals.

With the tip (1e) these are directed to the center, focus of the wind plant (not shown here).

Fig.05 shows a special aerodynamically shaped collecting sheet (1) from the flat side, with its

Surface areas (1f).

Fig.06 shows the collection sheet from above. It shows the underlying flow-optimal drop shape / or the teardrop-shaped core (1d).

Fig.07 shows the collecting sheet obliquely from the side (perspective).

Fig.08 shows the collection sheet from the front.

That the collection sheets and their orientation are of particular importance, will be mentioned here again. But also the surfaces are not smooth, but slightly grooved and hunchback increase the efficiency of

Investment. The collection sheets are hollow here.

It makes sense to use balloon and zeppelin techniques for the production of the collection sheets in large installations. But inexpensive sail-like systems are provided.

Fig.Oδa shows a tapered collection sheet (1c), right the attachment area directed to the center / focus.

Fig.Oδb shows a simple collection sheet (1b) available by the meter (profile). Fig.Oβc shows a more natural complex (petal / collection leaf (1a), right the attachment area directed to the center of the system.

Fig.δd shows a drop half-shell sheet (1d) with opening (1n)

There are many more or less suitable options for the design of the collection sheets. Not only the efficiency is important, but also the optics. Finally, the systems are visible and, if necessary, the yield of the optics is subordinated. A little less income may be acceptable. Curved collection sheets are not realized in any drawing, but also provided.

Fig. 6e shows a drop quarter-shell sheet, once with and without side covers. For reasons of space, it is sometimes necessary to use narrower elements. These are not used for collecting / catching the wind (see first or second stage), but for forwarding and further accelerating. This also applies to Fig.βf. -

Fig.δf shows a drop curve segment (sheet), once with and without side covers. For reasons of space, it is sometimes necessary to use narrower elements. The disadvantage is that the surrounding wind so to speak contaminated and hindered in the segmented flow to be accelerated. The side covers prevent this unwanted introduction. The inflow of rainwater can be prevented with the lids.

Sheet 03 drawings

Fig.09 shows a very large round plant. Is a construction of a cage (2) too expensive and too cost rich simple masts (7) and ropes (8) for positioning the collection sheets (1). In this case, the

Sheets can be designed just like sails (not drawn).

10 shows a semi-circular system (B) from above, (see also FIGS. 16 and 17, drawing sheet 05 and sheet

06).

Fig.11 shows a semicircular system from the side.

12 shows a semicircular system from the front (in perspective).

Sheet 04 drawings

Fig. 13 shows how the small systems on trees can be integrated relatively well into the landscape. As if they were big bird nests, and not technical objects, the systems disappear in the landscape.

Forest / park about every one to every 20igste large tree is used. The forest as an energy power plant. In this case, an elastic support stilts for the wind plant is tied to the tree. The tree is not damaged. In strong winds, however, the tree is more burdened. Only 100% healthy trees are used. elastic

Ties can relieve the tree in strong winds / storms.

Fig. 14 shows lighting systems that are like palm trees on the road. Again, combined with right

Trees, the systems are well integrated into daily life, which normal wind turbines can not claim.

Here are the collection sheets of different sizes designed to give a more natural impression.

Due to the sunlight (photovoltaic areas) and wind, the systems collect energy, which they give off again at night in the form of light (LEDs). Thus, autonomous lights can be installed everywhere. Safety and light can be financed at any place. Accidents due to lack of vision are avoided

Wind power and lighting in one / street lamps

Whole streets can be equipped with new types of wind power LED lanterns. The LED systems consume already less energy anyway. The wind turbines that are on the lanterns above, then provide permanent power to the grid because ^the LEDs themselves consume little power. It then produces every street lamp electricity in abundance rather than consuming it. Roads in the countryside, which are usually not equipped with lanterns, are then lit and provide electricity 24 hours a day in the network.

Several effects are achieved simultaneously. Stray light up is held by the wind turbines

(see light smog). Under the wind turbine then the lighting is appropriate.

Fig. 15 shows a house roof equipped with four systems and a tree with a system. The use of the systems on Baikon, or Hauswandseiten or garden, etc. is provided. Again, it looks more like

Stork nests look like after energy supplying systems. Many small systems are better integrated into the optics of the landscape. A large system would be negatively conspicuous. -

Sheet 05 drawings

Fig. 16 shows the round system (C) up close. Here the dimensions become clear. The, or the "small"

Repeller (2) (rotors) are housed in the focus (center) of the plant.

Directing the wind turbulence-free to the (n) Repeller (s) is a task of the collection sheets (1). The

To multiply wind speed is another task of the collecting sheets (1).

Here is also visible that the collection sheets (1) are held and aligned by the cage (4). Possibly. is a controllable alignment of the collection sheets (1) depending on the size of the investment makes sense. At big rounds

Facing plants where the wind can come from any direction, it is not necessary to turn the entire system into the wind. There, only the repeller, as usual, turned into the wind.

For clarity, the system (Fig.02, Fig.03 and Fig.04) is again shown by different views.

Sheet 06 drawings shows again Fig. 10, 11 and 12), and a semicircular systems Fig.17.

Figure 17

For smaller systems with focus, the entire semicircular system (B) is turned into the wind (here no pivot point swivel area / joint axis drawn). Because the wind only comes from one direction, a semicircular system is always enough to turn the rotor into the wind.

Depending on where the pivot point is located, the system can automatically turn into the wind, if desired. A controllable alignment of the collection sheets (1) is not provided for small systems. The repeller shown here is not optimal for such systems because the wind in the system does not come directly from the front.

To design the suitable optimal repeller, or rotor is another task, here in the

Drawings was neglected. To this area is described in the drawings sheet 14 and 15 more.

Basically, it is a mistake to put the, or the repeller (rotors) directly into the focus of the air streams.

Very different rotors would be needed because the wind currents come from many directions. Fig. 26,

27 and 28 solve the problem better and easier.

Sheet 07 drawings

FIG. 18 shows a stepped pyramid from the side with various semi-circular systems (B).

19 shows the stepped pyramid from above with various semi-circular systems (B). Well visible are the star-shaped funnel-shaped, tapered drip walls (1j), which are directed directly to the system and accelerate the wind before the system and lead to the systems. This wall

(1j) can consist of trees and hedges. Thus, the system is then partially hidden behind trees and

Hedges and still receives more effectiveness and provides more yield.

Again, you can basically get by with a half pyramid, because the wind comes from one direction at a time. Then half of the pyramid has to be turned into the wind as well. Large systems (here shown) can not be turned, and since the wind can come from all directions, must be round. -

Fig.20 shows the step pyramid obliquely from side (perspective) with its various semi-circular systems.

Fig.21 shows only the step pyramid shape without systems.

Fig.22 shows only the stepped pyramidal shape with its tapered surfaces.

On the one hand, a pyramid integrates quite well into the landscape and looks like a mountain from afar, on the other hand the pyramid shape optimizes and accelerates the wind movement. The yield per built-up area increases many times over. Thus, many identical, serial and inexpensive semi-circular systems with the

Position the pyramid optimally.

Surely mountains and hills are to be transformed as a round pyramid.

Sheet 08 drawings

Basics

There is more wind on top of the dyke than at the bottom of the dyke. Few people have seriously noticed, but is a fact. Of course only if the wind hits the front of the dyke head-on.

If a wind direction prevails in one location, dikes or the like are a good location for smaller ones

Wind turbines.

Figs. 23 and 24 show possibilities to place semi-circular systems in series, integrating them into an elongated, stepped hill or dike. Of course this only makes sense if the wind direction mainly comes from this direction (arrows approx. 150 ° Fig.23).

Fig. 23 shows the step dike from above, and the offset mounted half-round systems. That's the only way everyone has

Semicircular system below a free surface, where the wind can accelerate by means of the dike slope.

Fig.24 shows semi-circular systems from the side, as well as a section through the stepped dike with its terraces.

On the one hand, the wind speed is doubled by the dyke or its slope, on the other hand, the wind is deflected more or less horizontally when it hits the semi-circular systems.

Due to the slightly oblique downward facing arrangement of the semi-circular systems whose efficiency is increased.

Simply setting up the systems on top of a normal, non-level flood protection dike shows the versatile application sites for the systems (not shown here).

In principle, nothing stands in the way of integrating the systems in hills or mountains.

Sheet 09 drawings

Fig. 25 shows flow barriers (11) which funnel the wind on the oblique sides of the pyramid to the

Guide systems. These elements accelerate the wind.

25A

It is more likely that the step pyramid alone further accelerates the wind per pyramid stage. Possibly. make it more sense to set up systems on top of the pyramid only. Possibly. Also applies there for the house (see

Basics). Possibly. An intelligently positioned system is enough to replace many expensive systems below.

This is just to make it clear that the wind power generating system (repeller or rotor) later

Meaning has. Almost more important is the trappings, so the wind power optimizing systems of the plant.

However, one thing makes no sense without the other. - Sheet 10 drawings

Fig. 26, 27 and 28 shows an optimization of the system. It thus becomes possible to use conventional repellers and rotors (e.g., H rotors), even though this is not really useful. The repellers or rotors are not effective enough to exploit the wind.

So that the many small air flows generated by the collection sheets do not collide and swirl while eliminating each other's power, the wind divider / wind energy adder (10) splits the many small air flows generated in the half-round system into two large ones streams. In particular, the air currents that hit the front of the Windstromteiler / Windstromaddierer (10) are accelerated by him even further. However, these divided two air streams are immediately reconnected to one another by the sophisticated aerodynamic shape (FIG. 28b) of the wind power divider / wind load adder (10). The now resulting large, very fast air flow is led to the repeller (H-rotor) (2) located further back. In the wind flow divider / Windstromaddierer (10) and one or more repellers, or rotors may be integrated.

As already mentioned, it makes sense to set up several repeaters or rotors one behind the other, if necessary, offset from one another in order to optimally use the wind forces from the stream. It makes no sense to spend a great deal of effort to accelerate, channel and compress the airflow, but only use a repeller (rotor) for about 10% of the wind energy. Several repellers (rotors) can make better use of the effort involved, but unfortunately still too bad to really convince. The airflow coming from the first repeller is still strong enough to justify at least one more. Thus, the built-in area of the plant is used optimally. In the drawings sheets 1 to 10 repellers have been shown for the sake of clarity, because everyone knows this. These are, as already mentioned, far too efficient. They use the used area badly.

Possibly. But again comes the old principle used (not shown in the drawing). Behind the 1st Repeller, a barrier is placed in the partially exploited air flow.

As already mentioned, the airflow is accelerated by the barrier (see house wall example / effect 1) in some places to double. At these points then the second repeller (rotor) is provided. That sounds like that, so if you can use this principle over and over again to accelerate the air flow, but the fact is that only as much wind energy as in the front of the system is purely conducted and is really available for exploitation. It only depends on getting this energy out of the airstream. The rotors and repeller alone are not suitable, is the subject of this document. Figure 29

Here the wind power divider / Windstromaddierer (10) in the center of the plant is clearly visible. The aerodynamic sophisticated shape was not shown in the drawing. FIG. 28b shows a surface or profile which is in principle also suitable for the adders (10).

Sheet 11 drawings

Fig. 30 and Fig. 31 show a housing in a housing (13) housed wind turbine paddle wheel. Only a portion of the wheel (22c) is exposed to the current previously optimized by the optimization system. Only the three blades (22a) are opposed (22d) to the current that is directly exposed to them.

The blades, which are not exposed to the current, are aligned in the direction of rotation (22e) of the wheel, so as not to brake the rotational movement by unnecessary resistance. -

Fig. 32 shows the blade (22e) and its used drop profile.

The system shown in the drawings sheet 11 is a precursor. The drawings sheets 14 and 15 show even more optimal concepts. Certainly also wing profiles can be used.

Sheet 12 drawings In the drawings sheet 2 already collecting sheets were shown, which have the task to collect the wind, to accelerate and to steer on the actual windkraftausbeutende system. The bundling and acceleration principle

Example ladle, or spoon (bundle or accelerate water)

To help you understand what it's about, you can use the example that everyone knows. If water is allowed to flow vertically onto the spoon, the beam is diffused in all directions. If the spoon is tilted slightly, the water is diverted in a different direction fächerig. The bundling of the beam is not possible with the bucket geometry.

If you now take the drop half-shell (possibly ladle) and let the water of the shower head obliquely flow to the beginning of the wide pick area, the beam is bundled to the narrow area, accelerated and deflected.

Unfortunately, the comparison with water does not really work like with air. Finally, there is always a little water in the shell (see Gravity) and slows down the next incoming water from strong. In the worst case, no bundling-acceleration effect comes about.

So you have to turn the whole experiment around, so that the water can flow out of the shell. So you spray the water from below against the hollow drop half shell. Now the effect is similar to the air. Air is "not exposed" to gravity and therefore much better optimized with droplet shell geometries, regardless of how the droplet half shell is oriented (see contrast to liquids), but the droplet half shell should not run full during rainy weather.

If the air stream optimizes a liquid to a drop shape, one can perfectly optimize the air flow with the opposing drop geometry, ie redirect, accelerate, bundle, thus reduce the wind flow area, or add many different small introduced flows to a fast super current.

Several of these droplet half-shell geometries combined and arranged at an angle to each other optimize the wind flow extremely and in a simple and simple way.

So if you want to exploit a wind power of the area 0.5km x 2km (mountain / volcano) to 90% you would not have the slightest chance today with conventional rotor systems. So systems are needed to reduce the flow volume into a compact jet.

FIG. 33 shows schematically simplified how to proceed in principle in order to make use of such large-area currents 0.5km x 2km ² . The spoon-drip reflector (1h) is integrated into the mountain (16). The area can be struck / dug directly into the mountain (hill). Of course this only makes sense if the place has a main wind direction (see short arrows). Smooth mountain surfaces are not even necessary for the reflector (1h) necessarily until sensible.

The 0.5km x 2km ² wide wind stream is optimized by the first stage already to about 20m diameter. In the next optimization stage, the drip tray reflector (1f) optimizes the current to approx. 4m diameter.

In the next optimization stage, the adjustable elongated drip tray reflector (1g) optimizes the current to about 1 m diameter. The total power, with almost no friction losses (see no gravity), of the original 0.5km x 2km ² wide current is now in the bundled, very fast 1m diameter super-current. Possibly. are such blatant flow reductions but not possible (see magnolia sheet 3 / 3tel become 1 / 3tel).

Forces like a small cyclone become usable in it. Such volutes are not exploitable with conventional repellers and rotors. At the wind speeds of the super-current, the current almost acts like a liquid, deviates less from objects, and can be exploited, as is usual with hydropower plants. As the jet speed increases, ballistic principles come into play. Mountains (garbage mountains) and elevations are ideal for wind power. Building skyscrapers and skyscrapers are also perfect locations for such concepts. However, smooth existing house surfaces are not optimally usable, because the streams are shared and are difficult to control. All surfaces of a newly designed and formed building are ideally usable (see drawings sheet 16) But also horizontal levels and fields (see drawing sheet 13) are well usable. There, the plants can be well concealed.

Fig. 34 shows the upper portion of the scheme. Fig.35 shows the schematically simplified installation from the side.

Sheet 13 drawings

Fig. 37 shows a several km ² level. There is by means of the curved drip-funnel wall (1j) or with buildings (21) (trees and shrubs), possibly irrigated grating, sails, etc., the wind in the direction

Wind turbine (C) passed and already optimized and accelerated. The height of the two-dimensional development (21) corresponds approximately to the actual wind turbine. This means that the actual wind turbine of the

Distance is not always directly visible. The lower areas (such as fields) can be used normally.

Fig. 36 shows a wind optimization system (cylindrical) which effectively optimizes wind that can come from all directions (see Figs. 33 and 34 the principle).

The cup-shaped drop cup reflectors (1f) (not easily visible here), which are embedded in the cylinder side surfaces, bundle the wind, divide it into several streams and pass it on to the adjustable, elongated drop cup reflectors (1g). There are further optimized the many different fast,

Streams forwarded to the elongated wind power connector (1k) and added there to less currents. In the last stage (not shown here), the currents can be added to a super-current. In this case, again the drop half shell principle, or the swirler / rotator (24) with teardrop-shaped elevations (24b) (Fig.

28b). Now, the super stream (c) can be added to the chain wind turbine blade system (23) (FIGS. 40a and 40b)

40b).

The design can also be hoverable, like a Zeppelin, positioned over a power generating system (see also drawings sheet 15).

Sheet 14 drawings

Optimum aggregates for wind yield should not actually be the subject of this document, but it was necessary to show how optimal systems can look that can exploit a "wind jet." Ordinary repellers and rotors were not optimal to use (risk of collapse) at extreme With little wind, these rotors do not work at all, and when the wind is blowing, most of it is left unused between the rotor blades.

Assuming that a falling liquid forms a drop, as an aerodynamic optimal shape, it can be assumed that the wind can best flow around a drop geometry. There must also be a geometry that can flow around the wind most unfavorably.

For every positive state there is also an opposite.

These drawings deal with the opposite of aerodynamics.

What is the best way to slow down and hinder currents, to deprive them of their energy? -

What does a body / surface look like, so that it can be accelerated, pushed and, if necessary, rotated by the wind? It should as possible bounce off any wind on the object and unused in various

Directions are flowing.

40 shows a rapid optimized air flow (a), which is introduced against the inside of a droplet half shell, backwards. In doing so, the previously bundled optimized super current is unbundled again, widened, braked and reflected back in itself (b). This leads to extinctions of energy, because the same air is initiated several times, so to speak, reflected re-initiated, etc. The wind energy thus drives the droplet half shell, with the area left (d) optimally in the wind direction. This thrust effect is further enhanced by the diffusers (1e). In this case, these are hair-like structures that break and swirl the incoming air, which means chaos and splitting up the stream. The previously so elaborately optimized power is just as consuming eliminated in this step. Examples of acoustics (noise insulation) should be mentioned in this context. As a result, the resulting sound is optimally eliminated.

The goal was to transfer as much as possible straight-line wind energy into usable rotation / thrust. At the same time, no wind currents should flow out of the system in a straight line behind the system.

The sieve principle

To provide the half-shells with holes is another optimization, which was not shown here in the drawing. As already described, wind always seeks the simplest and fastest (most direct) way to avoid an obstacle.

Wind is not stupid, so to speak. Why should he rush into an obstacle and be slowed down, even if he can pass the outside more easily, so as not to be eliminated, but accelerated (see the wind acceleration principle). Thus, the systems shown (drawing) would be useless. In order to make it not so easy for the wind, it is additionally sent through a net, so to speak. In this case, more than 50% of the surfaces (shell 1d) no longer have to be present. Otherwise, the wind forms an air cushion and flows outside accelerated and not braked over.

He then does not take the path in, or through the shell (sieve). If more than 50% of the surface is no longer available, it must inevitably flow through the object. He can no longer make up any air cushion. It is easier to flow through the object. The resulting friction (braking) is exactly what is desired there. The wind molecules get in contact with as much surface as possible.

How much wind energy can be extracted per shell?

This inevitably means that about 51% of wind energy can not be used with just one shell. Therefore, several consecutive (chain and not wheel) are attached. If the first shell does not brake the wind, it will do the next by 50%, and so on. At the end, the wind energy to be harvested will be in the shells, chain (12) and then in the wheels, axles, gears, chains and at the end in the electricity generating generator. See the current optimization principle .... wind speed (IStufe), further doubling with the 2nd stage, etc. etc .. Here, the principle is resolved backwards, so to speak. Braking 1st stage 50%, braked current continues to brake by 50% etc ... (see also Betzsches law, there are limits).

Cooling ribs principle (a lot of surfaces = a lot of friction)

Cooling ribs on the outside of the half shells further improve the efficiency of the system because they also increase the surface area. The ribs are aligned in the wind direction.

Example Nature (Dandelion / Dandelion)

If you look at the seeds of many flowers, you can easily use a lot of kpow-how.

There nature shows small parachutes, so to speak. Instead of the surface (screen) hairy structures are attached there. These hairs are confused in different directions.

These are the perfect solutions to slow down wind. The parts (1e) can therefore be made so confused. Even on the outside of the shells such hair structures may be appropriate. - It tries to increase the surface on which the wind hits or which it has to circulate or flow through. Further, many tiny streams are created, and broken in countless directions.

Is it possible to use up to 60% of the wind energy with the measures of drop half-shell backwards, sieve, ribs, and confused hair?

According to initial estimates, only 50% of the energy is really from the system to cave. Due to friction, etc. about 10% are lost.

Fig. 38 shows a chain wind turbine blade system operating with two chain systems. Both system axes (17) and rollers (18) are connected with chains and gears (not shown here). Then a large turbine can use the power of both chains. Or two small generators are connected to one band system each.

The fur principle

On the chain links (12) are the drip trays leaves (1d), which indeed have the blade function with

Joints (19) and springs (not visible here) kept movable. If the jet flows onto these blades (1d), they will fold out and provide the optimum resistance to the flow.

In rotary motion of the chain, half the half-drops (1d) are streamlined and generate little wind resistance. This turns the chains, driven by the strong wind.

Of course, the chain links (12) themselves still optimize (not shown here). In one direction, they are more streamlined than in the opposite direction.

In principle, this is the fur principle. Against the dash bad aerodynamic, with the stroke optimally streamlined.

So that seen from the front no to few gaps between the half drops (1d) arise, between which the wind could slip without resistance, the half drops (1d) of the upper and the lower chain are mounted offset.

Inexpensive simplification through the fur principle

The whole described effort can be with the fur principle probably easier, cheaper and just as efficient, possibly even better realize ι For this purpose, thin rods on the chain (12) or

Chain links (textile strap, timing belt, etc.) attached row by row. Without the wind pressure these artificial "hairs" are on the chain (band).

On the one hand, the "hair" may be made of flexible flexible rubber, or plastic, or spring steel,

On the other hand, rods mounted on large systems with springs and axles are the better choice.

Of course, it makes sense to always place the rows of hairs (bars) in a staggered position to avoid gaps between which the wind could slip.

Possibly. It makes sense the hair (rods) on one side rough and on the other side to smooth. The fast incoming wind meets rough holes, but when turning the chain only smooth surfaces of the chain are hit

Hair (rods) of the surrounding air presented. So are friction losses in the opposite

Inflow direction prevented.

In principle, this would be as in the drawing Fig.38 only with easy to produce hairs / rods instead of the elaborate drop shells. Even complete and confused perforated bars make sense. Through this, the wind can flow.

Barten principle (whales)

Just as the whale with the bales from the sea water filters out its food plankton, so with the Barten principle one can filter out the wind energy so to speak. Use Existing Cheap Material (3rd World Concepts) / Improvised Media

That you can use many commercially available link chains (bike, motorcycle, etc.) side by side is mentioned here. Flat bands (12) can be improvised so inexpensively.

Such chains are also easy to modify, so that the hair / rods can be attached to it.

Of course, customary gears are also to be used.-

As improvised blades you can, for example old cut cans, or use old cut plastic bottles.

Thus, the elaborate, expensive repeller, with so to speak improvised means in the 3rd world, easy to replace cheap. Result, less financial investment, with many times more yield, results in success.

Also the reuse of e.g. old car alternators as a generator is well possible. Concepts should also work in the third world. Perfectionism is misplaced often enough.

Use environmental protection / material over and over again

Expensive, hand-made rotor blades (laminates) become superfluous.

Discarded rotor blades and entire wind turbines cause a significant material-environmental problem and therefore belong to already replaced.

Ausgeleierte Stahlketteπ, steel rods / hair, as well as tension, or pressure springs on the other hand, can be melted again, and the material used again.

The mechanical engineering is the rotor construction, (see as consuming and expensive as aircraft construction), for cost reasons considerably superior. This is especially important in the Third World.

mobility concepts

Fig.39 shows a hinged Schgbsegel. Mounted behind on new vehicles, it is pushed forward optimally by the wind. If it works together, the thrust is reduced and the vehicle slows down. This is the simplest way mobility concepts without a motor feasible.

Air flow ducts and sailing vehicles (no drawings)

But also concepts with open air flow channels are feasible. Vehicles with this type of sails use the air flow in the channel for locomotion. Every 50 meters, the strong airflow is introduced into the open-topped channel. In each channel is driven only in one direction. The vehicles are pushed in the air flow.

Mobility concepts (further application possibilities of the systems) (no drawings)

Using the example of the pneumatic tube, it is possible to use the strong, fast air flow produced by the systems in such a way that vehicles in tubes are driven. Thus, no fuel or motor is necessary for locomotion. The optimized wind power is then introduced via pipes in the driving tubes.

Sheet 15 drawings

Fig. 40a shows the cylindrical, above-ground area (D) and the underground area (E) of the plant.

Plants that are mostly housed underground do not spoil the environment and possibly occurring

Noise problem is minimized to incidentality. The small compact chain wind turbine blade system

(23) is clearly visible here. Of course, such pyramids are well placed in / on mountains and hills.

Fig. 40b shows the same system (in perspective).

Fig. 40c shows in perspective how a 5-stage large-scale plant (only partial area scheme) looks like.

In Figs. 40a and 40b, only 3 stages are used for acceleration and not 5. It is difficult to construct a 5-stage system so that it is not too deep and large. In order to make optimal use of the outer surfaces, the first stages (drop half-shell) were twisted alternately. -

Sheet 16 drawings

Figs. 41 to 44 show profiled or pretreated vertical surfaces. This can also be buildings in this special case.

Assuming that the wind always wants to take the shortest and most unproblematic way to get one

To flow around an obstacle, one can predict the behavior of the wind and impose its own will on it. So he then takes the path because you want, and you can easily exploit the wind forces.

So, the wind prefers to "flow" around an object in the form of a drop, thus allowing for the short-term "division / interruption" of the flow, leaving nothing to it.

If he does not find this drop form (see Memory of wind) he looks for similar structures and

Surfaces, which he can then easily flow around.

Although he can not optimally flow around the drop half-shell, this surface can bundle and accelerate it. This is the far better alternative for the wind. Dividing into small streams that accelerate at short notice to reunite later is the nature of the wind.

In Fig.41 are located in front of the βeckigen building signs / sail (28), which greatly simplifies the

Show drop half shell geometry. The pointed area of the sign points to the building. The broad areas of the sign are further away from the building. Thus, the wind hits a slightly sloping surface and is thus already forced down to flow. Under the building, the wind can now be used.

The whole can be turned over as in Fig.43. There, the wind is used on top of the building. There the very simplified droplet shell geometry (27) is integrated into the façade of the building. That's upstairs

Building rejuvenated (not visible here). The wind hits on a slightly sloping surface and is thus "reflected" upwards.

The transparent foil shield (28) acts as a protection for the building. On the one hand, the building will not cool down so quickly because the wind does not hit directly on the surface of the building, on the other hand, the

Wind energy used optimally. Both are cost advantages.

In Fig. 42, the wind is forced to take a way down through the drop shape elevation (29).

Next, the building is tapered down (see also Fig. 41), so narrower. The wind also hits a slightly sloping surface. These two measures force the wind to concentrate and let itself be guided downwards.

Below, or on top of the building then come the already described forwarding or

Bundling measures, or the exploitation of the wind to the train.

Such simplified wind catcher geometries are of course also interesting for zeppelins or balloons. Then the Zeppelin (Blimp) hovers over the actual heavy forwarding or bundling systems as well as the

Aggregates.

The fir tree principle (see also Fig.47b / drawings sheet 17) How does a fir tree protect itself from storm?

Here the nature only approximated.

By intentionally very unaerodynamisch designed surfaces of the wind is misguided so to speak. The underlying negative teardrop shape (31) in conjunction with the cavity (30) represents, so to speak, a partial funnel shape. The wind can only cope with this by forming an air cushion (formed in the cavity (30)) as well as upward deflection. The sideways evasion would be a detour. In this way, the attacking wind is directed away from the object in the optimum and fastest way (protective function). - On the air cushion, the wind is optimal friction reduced accelerated upwards. The air cushion itself rotates and is constantly rebuilt. The goal is to form an air cushion, which is a

Drop geometry has. The following stream is optimally stored on this drop-shaped air cushion.

This friction reduction can not optimally produce a real solid 3D surface. The formation of stable drop-shaped air cushions therefore has priority. However, the wind often forms even with simple square

Geometries this unstable air cushion (see Fig. 48m). A slight lateral flow of the poor primitive geometry prevents the formation of the stable cushion and makes the current to be stored uncontrollable.

Fig.45 The occurring wind forces are stronger at the bottom than at the top: So that we do not bend and load the fir so much.

Through the smaller steps, the wind is led to the top of the pyramid and step by step

Step, air cushion for air cushion accelerated, bundled and there has the optimal usable structure around the

Wind exploitation to begin after the measures already described.

Whether buildings with such difficult geometry can be built is unclear. Smaller flow pyramids or zeppelins (blimps) or balloons are certainly feasible.

Again, if the wind comes alternately from all directions, the great pyramid may be round

(see diagram). Half the pyramid has to turn into the wind and then has one below

Pivot point.

Such surfaces can certainly be realized for long walls, ramparts, noise barriers, etc. The elaborate air cushion formation prevents noise and noise.

Generating air cushions to accelerate and reduce friction in the stream is actually the opposite of conventional aerodynamics, but produces even better results.

This is an example of the fact that even at first glance, few aerodynamic surfaces and objects can be extremely flow-optimizing for the airflow. Here are the objects and their

Surface protected and protected.

Fig. 45b shows a schematically simplified drawing of a multi-part energy-generating zeppelins (resp.

Blimp).

Floating zeppelins (blimps / airships) as a wind turbine

At altitude, there are better wind conditions, so smaller ones are cheaper, serially manufactured

Zeppelins are a great way to produce electricity using wind.

Two zeppelins connected in series (if necessary long Zeppelinkette), or similar (blimp without stabilizing

Metal frame) automatically turn into the wind. The rope (48), possibly with mast allows this. The rope also serves as a cable and directs the power produced down.

The first complicated shaped zeppelin (43) serves to optimize and accelerate the wind flow, and directs it in the direction of the second (47).

The front zeppelins intentionally create a wind resistance. Only by slowing down an area of the current, an accelerated evasion behavior of small partial flows is provoked. The accelerated and optimized partial flows are led to the unit (46).

The Zeppelin consists of several areas. From streamlined tip (43), which is designed teardrop-shaped, from the stepped inflow region (44) arranged with its circular

Droplets (45), and the flow valleys generated by them, which converge at the end of the zeppelins (45b). There, the accelerated current is focused to the power generation aggregate (46).

In principle, many design possibilities (pyramid stages / see Fig. 45c) can be used which have already been described in order to accelerate, bundle and optimize the wind flow, and then first to guide the unit (46). Attached to a ship, the rigs also serve as a train system (sails, kites) for hydrogen generating

Ships.-

The rear zeppelin (47) shares the carrying task for the engine with the front zeppelin. Due to the special shape of the Zeppelins, the load of the energy-producing system in the middle can be kept good. Of course you can also realize long chains of Zeppelins with this principle. However, enough space must be left between the individual Zeppelin units.

Fig.45 can in principle also be used as zeppelin (blimp). Then the shape is rotated by 90 ° or (see

Multi-stage principle). See also Fig.45c.

Disadvantages / Advantages

High waves fundamentally threaten all wind turbines positioned on the sea surface.

Technically balancing these disadvantages makes the systems too expensive to be optimal.

Positioning on the sea surface is only expensive and expensive to implement in floating systems in the deep sea, because the anchorages are difficult to set in depth.

Smaller, floating zeppelins are not exposed to this problem if they are installed and positioned in shallower waters or on the coast.

The more wind, the more profitable the systems are. High waves are not an issue in these concepts.

These floating systems are also optimally mobile, and can be quickly positioned almost anywhere.

Of course, large bodies of water and oceans are ideal because these areas are not visible to normal mortals.

Therefore, these concepts represent optically acceptable and tolerable solutions

Seas technical concepts, and thus the number of possible locations is limited.

Ships producing hydrogen

There are probably few options for managing the electricity produced on the high seas. The cost of cables would probably be too high. It would be more economical to use a ship that converts electrical energy into hydrogen. This hydrogen can be transported to the mainland as a perfect energy store with smaller transport ships. Whether the hydrogen becomes electrical energy again, is left to everyone.

dragon principle

To provide Zeppelins with wings (not shown) can create a strong buoyancy, especially as the system hangs like a kite on a leash. With the lift, the Zeppelin can be positioned in height as desired. It does not need to be buoyed up by warm air (balloon). Also filling with additional gas is not necessary to allow a rise. Zeppelins can also serve as a "kite traction system" for the hydrogen producing ship by attaching the zeppelins (blimps ect.) To the ship.

Sheet 17 drawings Fig.46 shows the example with the droplet half-shell sheet (1d) with opening (1n) as the funnel and

Acceleration function of the slow wind current (32) is realized.

Here is shown schematically how the optimal desired results (only one step) could look like.

These are not really achieved.

The length of a volume portion of the wind stream (32a) gives a 150 times as long optimized

Flow path (32c), see line (32d) strung together.

Theoretically, this would result in 150 times the acceleration of the slow wind current (32).

The original slow stream (32) would thus be reduced to one and a half times its original diameter. A 150m current (diameter) is thus reduced to 1, 5m (diameter). A 10kmH small wind would accelerate to 1500kmH (super current). -

These theoretical, wrong values, however, will be greatly reduced, because the friction in the

Drop half-shell, as well as the braking function of the slow ambient air in the outflow area (1n) prevent this.

The slow incoming wind (32) is passed through the drop half-shell blade (1d) and its

Waveform geometry angularly redirected and focused to the aperture (1n).

Due to the drop half-shell blade (1d), which is an optimal half-way funnel, so to speak, the current is allowed to make an air pressure equalization. This would not be possible with a closed, usual funnel and a straight introduction of the stream (32).

The size of the opening (1n) determines what the current should look like later. Do you want a bigger one

Opening (wider current), the ideal drop shape is simply cut off and shortened, resulting in the

Opening automatically enlarged.

By the opening size (1n) and its geometry and the combination with the droplet shell geometry

(Length, width, depth, possibly also bending) the optimization of the current is decisively influenced (see

Magnolia leaf as a model).

For faster incoming wind, longer and different drop geometries may be needed than for slow incoming wind.

Optimizing the current in one stage as far as desired is unlikely. Therefore, several stages are provided to optimize the flow.

The inner surfaces of the drop half-shell and the special design (both not visible here) of the opening (1n) improve the results. Thus, there are a number of parameters that need to be matched and combined.

The combination and addition of multiple streams and the associated optimizations has already been reported (see Facts / Solutions / Separations and Additions).

The special art is to produce within the shell (1d) small rotating air cushion (not shown), on which the incoming air is stored and routed friction reduced. This effect is realized with the special surface of the shell. The inflowing air (32) thus receives no frictional contact with the shell (1d) and is thereby perfectly accelerated.

However, the formation of the air cushion, which automatically produces the droplet half shell, is also sufficient for small installations.

An energy plant / building in which one can live Fig.47b shows how the optimal droplet geometry (v) is transformed into an e.g. Building is integrated. This creates something that looks similar to special giant primeval trees (or starfish form).

One would have to wonder whether a very large tree develops such a form for optimizing the stand, or whether the shape and the surface can additionally reduce wind loads. This special shape is used in this example, six funnel areas (w), in the hexagonal

To create geometry of the building.

Since the wind only comes from one direction at a time, three funnel areas are always flown through by the wind. Always one of the three funnel areas optimizes the power best, because it is at the very front of the

Wind is streamed. Thus, three streams are currently being generated, one of which is the most energetic and fastest. -

The funnel shape directs the streams to tip and to form multiple rotating air pads

Energy producing system (A). In this case it is an already described round wind power system.

The fact that the currents are accelerated very quickly (air cushion principle), less friction and thus less load on the building (see tree example / question).

In the system (A), the incoming currents are further accelerated and added to a current and am

Finally exploited by the aggregate.

This is another example of how useful and useful it is to improve not just the rotors, etc., but the buildings; Environment to integrate into the planning.

The optimization of the wind flow in front of the aggregates is more important (see "Wind laser principle").

In the best case, such a building can cover its own energy needs, because it works profitably even at night, where it is known that less power is consumed.

It is even better if the building recovers its construction costs, through profitable energy production in the course of its existence.

Intelligent power saving by e.g. LED lighting, which does not mean loss of quality of life, is another option.

Since the building has large surfaces, the use of photovoltaic cells is of course also provided to produce even more electricity.

This creates an energy power plant where you can live and work without a guilty conscience.

The several specially shaped buildings can be arranged intelligently, and thus similar effects can be achieved, is briefly mentioned here. You then grouped the individual buildings star-like to each other.

Thus, one can simplify the difficult geometry (see Fig.47b). The construction of e.g. four to six of the same buildings should be more economical, but technically worse.

Certainly, the concept could also look different. Man places the system A on the ground and lets float the so-shaped, or similarly shaped balloon (Blimp) or Zeppelin over it. Stable fixings ropes, or

Of course, frames to hold the zeppelins make sense to counter the wind.

The goal of self-reproduction / nature as a model / wind plants "reproduce" themselves

Wind energy plants that enable their own energy production, the creation of additional facilities, so to speak, for free, are the goal. After the example of nature, this is a great desirable goal. Example: By operating a plant (yield), the construction of two additional plants can be financed and made possible. With the 3 existing plants can be financed and produced on it 6 more plants. Thus, so to speak, the first plant provides for its propagation and "conservation of species." Only when technology is ready can it be considered perfected.

The spring chain principle / aircraft / cars optimize all surfaces

Fig. 37c shows the flow characteristics of unstressed and impinged springs (surfaces).

The point is to minimize friction losses due to special surfaces in order to be able to optimally produce a lot of electricity. Of course, such principles are also relevant in aerospace / automotive etc. This is simply fuel

(Energy) saved. Consider oil is too bad to burn it. Surfaces (building statics) are thus spared.

So if you want to generate fast currents by mechanical means, these air streams are subject to the

Laws of friction. However, much less than water, because they have virtually no weight .---

However, the faster the wind is, the more it behaves like water (see fast rising

Wind resistance when accelerating a vehicle). The air gets denser when accelerating, but it does

"No" weight.

The area (f2) shows four adjacent, non-flowed, stationary springs (q2). When flying off the bird, the inflicted, loaded springs (q3) are automatically brought into a drop-wave form (f3).

In this case, fissures are formed, that is, high-lying areas (q4) of the springs (q3).

(See this behavior with a liquid, it forms a drop geometry). The same behavior (see

Drop production) show the elastic flexible feathers, which are not allowed to stick to the bird

(see cleaning behavior of airworthy birds).

Due to these deformations of the springs, the air flow can now reach its natural, optimal, optimum

Take the course of the flow (r) with the aid of the resulting air cushion (r2).

In the area of the air cushions (r2), the flow rolls off perfectly, so to speak. The resulting friction is thus reduced because the flow does not flow around the entire spring surface rubbing and braking. The first spring reduces the friction for the second, the second for the third, etc ..

The area (f5) shows the droplet links (s). This flow can best and easiest follow the flow (see Equivalent meandering in rivers, sine waves, etc.).

Further friction reductions result from the rough, rilligen surfaces of the springs (spring structure) itself (see also lotus effect similar). At speed, the air has no time to flow around each inclined groove so to speak precise, area. Innumerable tiny so-called sticky air cushions form on which the air flow can roll off perfectly.

Thus, in a bird, or every single feather, there is a know-how perfected over millions of years, which can be used simply by recreating nature.

So you just create oblique, hilly / wavy surfaces with high standing fissures.

Prevent sound reduction / noise

Everybody knows from experience that friction creates noise. The more friction, the more sound is produced. The not only friction, but also at the same time noise is reduced or avoided with the spring principle, is an additional and pleasing side effect, (see also flaky shark skin)

Adjust parameter actively, or passively adjust Which parameters can be changed?

1. Slow wind (32) Deflection angle to the drop half-shell (1d) (changeable / adjustment, active or passive if necessary). Of course, the drop half-shell (1d) is adjusted, and thus the wind flow.

2. Surface (inside) of the drop half-shell (1d) (active by, for example, pumping up).

3. Length, width, depth and possibly the bending to the longitudinal axis of the droplet half-shell (1d). Possibly. active and passive changeable.

4. If necessary Flattening of the round drop geometry (flounder shape)

5. Deformability of the flexible drop half-shell (in low wind form normal, with a lot of wind and storm active, or passive changing of the shape, and stability / flexibility.

6. Actively or passively changing the size of the opening (1n) if necessary variable (weak wind and storm) By active is meant that the geometry and shape of the drop half-shell (1d) through adjustment processes

(Motor, clamping, inflation, etc.) is changed. By passive is meant that the possibly flexible material of

Drop half-shell (1d) bends itself in a strong wind, deformed. After the example of a sail then adjustments are possible. By the example of a balloon are by inflating, or venting air

Adjustments easily possible. -

By combining several active processes, results must be optimized, depending on the wind conditions and the desired results (energy yield).

Fig. 47 shows volume ratios. In a section (32a) of the slow current fit about 150 times the

Portions of the Optimized Stream (32c). That would be about the distance (32d).

Term the subsegel / subsegel (sub-Latin prefix for sub)

One optimizes by sailing, so setting the sail, the ship speed, one can through

Setting the "subsegile" which affects the speed and characteristics of the wind stream, so the term can be called "sub-sailing" (see Adjust parameters).

Drawings sheet 18

The drawings deal with surfaces and arrangements of pits and elevations. If the wind current requires a liquid in the optimal drop shape, the drop shape can also optimally influence the wind.

If one offers wind objects several objects and surfaces, then the wind "prefers" the objects and

Shapes in which somehow the tropical curve occurs. So he would be able to follow the drip curve easier and faster than another curve / contour.

A provocation of an air cushion by an extra unfavorable shape is another concept that has not been considered here (see Figs. 44 and 45).

This memory and spirit of air currents, has in the meandering (curve) of rivers its

Equivalent.

So that it does not remain a matter of chance, where the wind flows around an obstacle as an evasion reaction (Fig. 48g), the simple notch (40) as a minimal solution can already be sufficient. Not when the wind turns a little.

Fig. 48a shows as in an inflowed, unfavorable elongated surface (33d), with depressions and

Notches the broad, poorly usable stream (34) is divided into several small usable streams. This results in precise positions, where e.g. Repeller (rotors), or the like can be placed.

This comb principle has both bundling and optimization functions.

The depression consists of drop contour (Fig. 48h (37)), but also a drop half-shell depression

(Fig. 48c (38)). This also creates a depression (Fig.48h (39)) on the front surface, into which the current is forced to flow. Even slightly obliquely flowing to the surface (33d) wind is captured so to speak.

The rounded edge (Fig. 48d (42)) reinforces the inflows into the depression.

Also in Fig.48j same effects are produced, only with positive drops increases (41).

With the drop increases, and / or with the special wells / grooves / channels, their arrangement, their

Alignment whose length can be achieved multiple effects. On the one hand, the positioning of the waves on surfaces (very simplified, e.g., Fig. 48k) should reduce the wind-surface friction, on the other hand, different-fast currents conducted to the wave surfaces can be added and mixed (see

Addition problem of different fast currents).

Fig. 48e shows how the wind splits, the drops around it, accelerates and reunites. It does not cause turbulence behind the drop, because all streams are equally fast. When different fast currents meet, turbulences occur, which wipes out wind energy unfavorably. Sheet 19 drawings

Fig. 49a shows an elastic drop half-shell sail (54) which is adjusted and deformed with cylinders (50) (hydraulics / pneumatics). The frame (53) (here only the longitudinally aligned bars drawn) holds the cylinder and the sail. The orientation (tilting) of the entire unit can also be realized with hydraulics (not shown).

With the many adjustment options, the effect of the Drop Half Sail (54) on the incoming wind can be precisely adjusted. When and if such an effort is needed at all is unclear. Such overhead makes sense, if necessary, for special sails on boats and ships, ie at locations where only a drop half shell element is to be used, and not several steps.

Furthermore, flat elements (scales) can be positioned on the cylinders, which the

Drop half-shell geometry, like scales imitate. On the elastic drop half-shell sail (54) can then possibly be waived. Thus, the load capacity it may not be so strong

Drop half-shell sail improved.

Fig.49b shows a net-like adjustment system, which consists of various (hydraulic / pneumatic) cylinder chains (51). Joints (52) realize the connections between the cylinders. By extension (adjusting) the

Cylinder lengths, the deformations of the droplet half-shell sail (not shown) are realized. The entire system must be hung at least at two points. A frame as shown in Fig. 49a makes sense.

But also lattice cages and tensionable and windable ropes, cable reels, eyelets and special cable guides

(Rollers) are best for adjusting and shaping the drop half-shell sails and cheap

Alternative suitable.

Fig.δOa shows 8 objects from the side (perspective). Here the energy-generating aggregates were not drawn.

Starfish and other streamlined natural systems

The similar on the seabed flow conditions (water currents) are, as comparable on

Land (wind) is easy to understand. Wind has no weight, so to speak. Likewise, water in the sea has no weight, so to speak. This means that the currents on the seabed are similar to the same, as wind flows up

Country, behavior.

By the way, warmed up water would also rise, just as heated air rises.

In principle, I did not want to use hydropower here, but in the course of the work things have turned out that are interesting, and that simply can not be ignored.

However, it is unclear whether more energy can be generated with the water currents. from

From a cost standpoint, hydropower systems are certainly a bit more problematic.

Instead of air, as in the floating concepts, the underwater systems can certainly use water. Thus, the overwater concepts are easy to turn into underwater concepts. Little air could create a simple buoyancy, and thus a simple alignment of the objects. Keep in mind that the material-saving concepts that use air and water as volumetric materials simply convince more.

The nature of starfish and other similar concepts (Kleistorganismen, cacti, jellyfish) has made as similar in the drawings is no coincidence of nature. After all, a starfish does not just want to be pushed away in strong currents. The shaping pushes down by means of water flow energy-saving down to the ground: Ggf. he can also deform its shape to the wing and is thus carried by the current.

But his food is also transported directly to the mouth via the current and its shape. Thus, the shaping achieves exactly what we want in power generation systems, namely the concentration and bundling, as well as accelerating the flow to a center. Under the example underwater buildings and cities are realizable, which provide themselves with flow energy. -

Artworks as Flow-Optimizing Systems / "Useful Energy Art"

Whether one wants to understand the drawn objects as objects of art or not remains a matter of taste. The energy generating systems can look like works of art, which makes the matter interesting for artists and architects.

Art objects that deliver energy at the same time, that is, contribute to the aesthetic, practical and profitable side, should be an extremely exciting affair. Thus, ugly, angular structures and especially art objects that simply do not have the least practical sense, have to be viewed differently in the future.

Fig. 50b shows 8 objects from above. Here the energy-generating aggregates were not drawn. The star shape becomes clear. But the dome shape with the depressed areas (Fig.δOa) are visible. In the drawings Fig.50a and Fig.δOb different flow effects. The flow can be applied laterally or from above. Some geometries can only be the tips of zeppelins or similar. Such geometries are also used to add and combine streams of different speeds.

protection functions

Special measures are necessary to protect large installations from extreme storms.

One possibility is to deform the large wind collecting element (e.g., large drop half-shell) (see Figures 49a and 49b).

folding systems

Another possibility is to divide the surface into at least two, four or more hinged parts (not shown). In storm, these elements are unfolded. Slits are created, and the wind can slip in between. The optimization of the electricity is also deteriorated.

Zapf principle

This possibility is only the completeness of love briefly mentioned.

A very great effort is possibly possible, in which the entire drop half-shell is shaped from rods, so to speak.

Everyone knows the principle (not drawn).

Example child's play / design object: If one presses one's hand on these innumerable sticks, this forms on the one hand

Hand-negative, and then the hand-positive on the bars.

The principle can also be used as an application here.

For this, however, each bar must e.g. be moved hydraulically, or pneumatically until the

Drop half-shell mold was generated.

By changing the rod positions, the shape and its effect of the generated droplet half-shell shape can be changed.

Such systems would still be resilient even at 300kmH and more. - Further basic considerations domed buildings / and leeches

Approximately round, or oval, buildings (eg domes), ie buildings with more than 5 and 6 square base areas are ideal for positioning wind power systems (or parts of the system) on them. The surfaces of e.g. Dome on a simple notch principle (see drawings sheet 18) are slightly dented. The wind then flows safely up to dome peak and not past the building. For all buildings designed in this way, there is more windlessness at the bottom of the house in the lee of the building because the wind is directed upwards through the dome. This results in an optimal usability of the Vorgartenflächen. This also minimizes cooling effects of the cold wind on the building, which saves energy for heating.

Wind energy systems must blend harmoniously into the environment

Systems that corrupt the landscape and the city are difficult to enforce. That is why concepts derived from nature are unbeatable. Rotating rotor systems are rightly not allowed in cities.

Insert camouflage colors

A system standing in front of a red wall should also be red. A system that stands on a tree should be green and brown. So you can continue this.

With us, the sky is mostly gray and sometimes blue, why today wind turbines are mostly white remains a mystery. Such plants are disguised provided with gray-blue coatings.

Two flies with one flap combine solar energy and wind energy

The collecting sheets aligned in all directions (1) (Blatti drawing), but also other areas of the wind turbines (buildings) can be equipped with photovoltaic cells. The different orientation ensures that always enough cells are optimally aligned with the sun, without having to constantly align them to the sun. The wind stream effectively cools the cells and makes them optimally operational and efficient.

Black, dark green collection leaves / drop shells / surfaces, but can also collect solar heat and at least provide warm air for heating.

Dual uses of systems are effective. Degrading the landscape with solar power plants and then with wind turbines is no solution.

Wind turbines that can optimally use solar power at the same time are unbeatable.

The pyramid shape, or the spherical flower shape are unsurpassable because they provide large areas. It does not matter where the wind / sun comes from. Always the same amount of space is in the wind / sun.

Design principles

Lightweight construction is also an issue here. Saving on materials makes the systems inexpensive. Lightweight systems are easy to transport. The easy assembly of the systems is simplified.

For the construction of the cage several possibilities are available (not all shown here).

5 and 10 divisions are optimal for the cage, but also for the collection sheets (see 5 legs are safe, see office chair).

Flexible collection sheets that work like sails enhance the effect of the plant. Concepts that make the systems suitable for use in stormy weather are in demand. If there is too much wind, the collection leaves / drop shells give way as in nature, and are then not destroyed by the wind. For this purpose, many small, serially producible, stable and partially elastic systems are preferable. Large systems are too vulnerable, too expensive, hard to transport, and too heavy to set up.

Camouflage and protection

A protective net (possibly camouflage net) over, or around the systems prevents damage (hail), as well as bird brooding, coarse pollution etc .. But also birds are protected with it. A little less income is acceptable.

Minimize costs

Offset collecting sheets attached to the cage (see Figs. 10 and 12 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) are preferable.

To combine many small systems (cell principle) into large systems (see FIGS. 18 to 24) is the better alternative. Large individual plants spoil the environment and are too expensive.

The serial production of less different small to medium-sized systems makes the systems inexpensive, and thus the electric current to be generated. However, the maintenance of many small plants is a problem.

Therefore, as an example, large aircraft are usually more economical than small ones. The question of when a certain scale is reasonable, or economical, is not easy.

Design basics to make the systems very cheap

Some other important design principles, such as the systems are very cheap to build and set up are only in the claims.

Inflated balloons have exactly the properties needed to realize almost all elements of the system. By

Controlling the amount of air in the systems can affect both elasticity and aerodynamic properties. In stormy air can be drained and the systems can protect themselves by more elasticity, so to speak, because they yield in a storm. Possibly. but also the opposite makes sense (see car tires). With more payload, the tire pressure is increased.

Such systems can be easily transported, folded and first inflated on site and anchored in the ground. This makes the systems mobile and flexible.

Also, the kite and light aircraft, aircraft, sailmaking are used. modern

Paper construction techniques, see Airbus floor are used. Honeycomb structures do that

Systems (subareas) light, but very stable. Tensioning sails and masts are the easiest

Optimization alternative for many components of the systems described here.

water issues

The drop shells are shells, so they can also fill with unfavorable orientation with rainwater. This must of course be prevented by reasonable design of the system. Therefore, in the vicinity of the base surface (6) (Figure 4) no upwardly facing drop shells (1d) can be used. These would be filled up with water.

Floating systems

These lightweight construction techniques make the systems buoyant and in principle operational on canals, lakes, rivers and seas. Boat and shipbuilding techniques are also integrated into the design. Specialisms and Cooperation

This makes it clear that these many possibilities, for special systems, also affect many areas of expertise. The cooperation of many specialist departments is necessary to develop the various systems and to make them operational for all operating conditions.

noise protection

Flow-optimized systems avoid noise. All components must therefore be flow-optimized (see, for example, drop shape / drop half-shell) in order to prevent noise.

This is probably the most complicated detail of these plants. Currents are already complicated, but these in

Connection with flow acoustics, then it becomes clear that the facilities are not as banal as at first

View is possibly thought.

Everyone knows the example with the microphone. If the wind blows only weak, you will hear nothing. The wind blows

250kmH on the microphone it gets loud. Every streaming surface generates sound, sometimes much less. If the impacted surface and geometry are sound and flow optimized, the sound is reduced to zero.

(see shark skin).

3rd-world capability

Use serial product bicycle dynamo

Often, constructions can only be produced and sold in the 1st and 2nd world countries. The designers want to show what they can do and often make things unnecessarily complicated and expensive. Technically often a little worse

Alternatives that are feasible and more affordable will not be considered. Sometimes is

Perfectionism a mistake.

Only when concepts also work in 3rd world countries are they really successful.

There are powerful bicycle dynamos (alternator, car batteries), or similar components that can be used in small systems, if necessary, to produce simple LED light.

Depending on how strong the system is, then several identical dynamos are used. In case of storm too fast rotating and noisy rotors (repeller), blade systems are then braked by connecting additional dynamos so far that the noise decreases and increases the current efficiency. Systems only at certain

Wind conditions can deliver electricity are misconstrued.

Systems that turn too fast during a storm and thus generate vibrations and noise are misconstructed.

Only always use the design principle which already exists and is usable, only if it does not work out the whole way.

Save on expensive power lines and material

Electricity should be produced where it is needed, namely on site, in the people, or at the factories, etc. Wind turbines must therefore be integrated into daily life. Ugly electricity pylons, or long lines are no longer necessary. Such wastes of material and energy are relics from a past waste of energy century. But if you want to use existing, the masts can serve as a pedestal to set up the new wind turbines.

The sail principle / optimized boats and ships

Sail a boat with the wind over the sail. Of course you can use the fixed sail to drive and accelerate the wind.

So you get to the drop half shell as an optimized sail shape for boats and ships. Derived from this, the drop half-shell is used as an optimization tool for our wind (wind laser). - Locations List (possibly not complete) Smaller plants

The number makes the yield. See the example of photovoltaic cells, where the combination of many cells also makes the economy more economical. Even the serial and inexpensive production is thus feasible. Makes sense for wind lasers and rotors only if there is little to no maintenance. In principle, any electricity producer can become, regardless of whether tenants, homeowners or entrepreneurs.

Example sites for small plants

• Detached house (multi-family house, gazebo, allotment, garage)

• balcony / terrace

• garden (for example on lawn)

• on individual garden trees and large bushes

• Forest / Park

• street lights

• Noise barrier

medium sized facilities

• High-rise use

• flood protection dike

• Towers / chimneys / old electricity pylons

• floating systems channels (see only use channels with suitable wind inflow / see prevailing wind direction)

• Floating zeppelins (blirép / airships) as a wind turbine

Large plants (individual plants and wind farms)

• fallow fields

• used but highly endangered fields (see erosion - wind - water)

• floating large-scale facilities sea (lake, river) (replace ugly facilities in the countryside)

• deserts / steppes

• Primeval forests

• Mountain areas

• unused steep slopes

• Hills

• Waste mining plants

Everyone becomes electricity producer / research project goals

Income of several thousand EURO per day for delivered electricity is possible. Here is an example of what it currently looks like and how it might look like.

Here are no precise calculations basis of the following text. It should only show how lucrative the matter can be, but in part is already (see usual wind turbines).

Providing well-founded figures is the subject of the research project. Making energy production available to the public is the overriding task. -

Claims

Claims (Dec.05)

1. Multi-part wind, sea-current energy • Extraction plant the weak and very strong wind, or even ocean currents the energy 24 hours a day, for the purpose of energy extraction, withdraws and thereby

A natural landscapes, seabeds, terrain and locations for wind, current-collecting and

Initiating or accelerating the wind (current) uses, and / or

B1 Artificial man - made sites, buildings, plantings, for

Wind (flow) collecting using the funnel principle and initiating or accelerating the wind (current) used, with higher plateaus (eg roofs) are used as a pedestal to set up the energy systems, and vertical and oblique surfaces of localities are used , where the wind (electricity) is collected and directed through the areas, and wall-like locations, canyons, trains, street canyons, are used to give the wind (electricity) a direction and guide him to the power plants, these places, eg smaller houses and balconies and walls, larger skyscrapers (house walls / facades and roof), skyscrapers, grouped buildings, streets (street canyons) with adjacent buildings,

Towers, churches, halls, stadiums, dykes, water dams, noise dams and walls, garbage mountains,

Electricity pylons, transmission towers, vents / chimneys, street lamps, light lamp masts, lanterns are,

B2 uses and incorporates new artificial, bulky objects to be built using horizontal surfaces (fields, plains, fields, seabeds), or created, and with

Funnel-shaped / star-shaped plantings, or buildings are provided, or with

Plants (for example, corals) can be used to formulate scaffolds, and thereby higher, areal

Funnel areas, canyon areas, ramparts, balustrades, habitable or non-habitable objects, e.g. Pyramids, stepped pyramids, dikes, step oaks, hills,

Stepped hills, slopes, step slopes, houses, buildings, skyscrapers, halls, zeppelins, blimps, balloons, arise whose surfaces serve to guide and collect the wind (stream), with steps, bevels, curves, positive, outward, or inward domed Drop integrations, as well as the drift curve, drop shape, bevels, part funnels,

Cavities, notches, tree trunk form, fir form, star shape, jellyfish shape, starfish shape, flower shape,

Hut form, polygonal geometries, Zeppelinform, spoon shape are used, where on the one hand with the negative shape of the droplet half shell (funnel-sail principle), but also with the positive drop shape, streams are conducted, bundled and accelerated.

C1 includes single or diverse wind (strorn) optimization elements / surfaces, shells, leaves, depressions,

Excavations, partial funnels, subsegments and drop shells, drop quarter shells, narrow ones

Drum cup areas are used, and these elements are attached to different, adaptable to the circumstances, concepts, or arranged to each other, while cages, grids and braces, or ropes and masts are used, and round to spherical flower arrangements, star arrangements, semicircular, and hemispherical

Btütenanordnungen (star arrangements), find use, wherein at least two, or all

Optimization elements / surfaces, more or less precise, are directed to a center, the socket-like cage is rotatably mounted with a joint on the ground, with an intentional motorized turning away from the wind (current) is provided for protection, the pivot point is mounted near the edge of the system, while an active adjustment with actuators and joints, Inflating, air (water) releasing the hollow elastic wind (electricity) -optimizing elements, or by tensioning, or relaxing of ropes is achieved, a passive adjustment is achieved by the elasticity of the materials, which in strong wind (flow) automatically yielding, whereby individual wind (current) -optimization elements / surfaces are integrated into almost vertical, or strongly obliquely oriented walls / surfaces, thereby also a straight, or bent, as well as curved wall course, is used, or optimization Elements / surfaces are stretched in front of walls / surfaces, or fastened and suspended in front of walls, with the optimization elements / surfaces forming bowls mig hollowed out, partially funnel-shaped, with opening, half-tube-like, petal-like, sail-like, half drip tray, quartered drip tray, drop curve at the raised balustrade, section of a drip tray geometry, in flats with side cover (s), are designed, the optimization elements / surfaces After petal model also bent, or bent, C2 and these optimization elements / surfaces are also integrated into the natural localities, or mounted on them, or placed on them and clamped, C3 these optimization elements / surfaces also in artificial ones Man-made buildings and objects can be integrated, or mounted on them, or placed on them and spanned, C4 also specially shaped floating zeppelins, blimps, or balloons can be used as optimization elements / surfaces, using the zeppelins, blimps, or balloons also the carrying task f for the power generating unit (s), which makes the system mobile and capable of being hovered over, for example, water (sea, sea) or sand (desert, dunes), or otherwise difficult terrain, the hoverable systems as a train steering system for hydrogen producing ships which convert the electricity produced into hydrogen and thereby transport the energy, the floating systems being filled with air over land and water (liquid) in the sea, C5 on the other hand only the zeppelins, blimps, or balloons and the heavy energy generating aggregate are rotatably mounted and erected on (sea) ground and connected to the zeppelins, blimps, or balloons, the hoverable systems being either horizontally arranged or vertically oriented like skyscrapers; versatile as building, angular, or round, teardrop-like, cigar-shaped, elongated or hat-shaped, and tiered, agony are designed lenförmig, and a horizontal, elongated system unit of a chain of at least three segments consists of front floating segment, eg Zeppelin, the middle power generator and the rear levitation segment eg Zeppelin, and a horizontal balloon-like system unit from the ground power generation - Aggregate, as well as the floating segment positioned above it, while convex, or concave droplet geometries and droplet lines in the shaping of the floating segments, for the purpose of flow, collection, or value management are integrated, while also wings and tail systems are integrated to the floating segments, after Example of the aircraft, submarine, or Zeppelins to position and align, the floating segments are fixed or partially flexible with ropes, cables, chains and cage - and grid - like elements on the ground, and the floating segments and their teilkonvexe, or partially concave surfaces serve as wind (current) - optimization elements, and sometimes take over the carrying task for the power generation unit, - C6 the incoming wind (electricity) through the shell, funnel-shaped wind (current) -Optimierungs-elements, and surfaces are divided into different streams and segmented by further shell, funnel-shaped, or Semi-tubular optimization elements, and surfaces one or more times angularly and stepwise forward, these different streams are accelerated several times and added to a super current, or too few high currents, CT and at the end of the one- or multi-stage optimization procedure this super current, or these high currents to the power generating aggregate te (n), C8

In particular, the large-scale shell-, funnel-shaped optimization elements on frames and hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, as well as joints are adjusted, with net-like, telescopic cylinder chains, aligned longitudinally to the drip tray surface, or hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders are used in the Right angles to the drip tray surface are used, or lattice cages and ropes, eyelets, rollers, rope / cable reels and special roller guides are used to adjust and shape change the planar optimization elements, the drip tray surface with countless, individually controllable, parallel aligned Cones, or also hingedly connected drop-shell subelements the droplet shell surface is formed,

2. Multi-part wind, sea-current energy extraction plant according to claim 1, characterized in that as energy-generating aggregates conventional wind rotors (repeller), or new more effective armored double-chain systems, or paddle wheels are used, one or two annular chains (bands) Use, wherein in each case by example of the assembly line, or the tank, a belt (chain) is guided over rotatably mounted rollers (gears), on the chains (belts) various movable pins or shells (blades), are mounted on the example of the paddle wheel , the pegs, or shells (buckets) unfold at applied flow, according to the fur principle, and when not flow around, fold back to the chain (band), and then lie flat against the chain (band), while pulling springs , or elasticity forces of the elastic, or hinge-mounted pin, or shells (blades) find use, two identical chain systems on each other leic Ht be positioned obliquely offset from each other, so that the pins, or shells (blades) of a chain, always offset with the pins or shells (blades) of the other chains rice hooks are positioned side by side similar, an axis of the upper chain with the other way round rotating other axis of the lower chain via gears, are connected to each other, one of the axes, or whose gear is connected to the actual power-generating unit, wherein a housing with air inlet, and also air outlet opening is used, the pin simply cylindrical, elastic Material rods consist, which are attached at one end to the belt, the pins consist of cylindrical metal rods, which are one-sided, surface with notches, roughnesses, cavities, and are mounted with hinges and springs elastic to the chain (band), the cylindrical metal rods (cones) are also confusingly perforated (metal-plastic foam), the shells (vanes) have a droplet half-shell geometry, and are holed, provided in the hollow region of the shell with innumerable fine cones, or laminar lamellae (metal-plastic foam), with the narrow drop zone pointing away from the chain (ribbon), for the warp (Tapes) find common concepts.

3. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that there are many details of this innovation in various other fields, e.g.

Mobility concepts, driving, flying, levitation, sailing, architecture, statics are to be used. -

4. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction systems according to claim 1 to 3, wherein friction reduction are generated by special surfaces on the type of bird feather, while a constantly repeating chain of wave crest, wave trough and anschleißende abrupt, protruding from the surface, Teilwellenberg used , And thereby additionally fine groove contours are provided in the entire area, all vehicles, aircraft, ships and statically unfavorably loaded by air flow objects are provided with such surfaces, with the wind (current) Optimization system and rapid air flows in tubes or

Can produce channels (half tubes), and thus can generate a motorless thrust (sailing), using blade-like hinged drop trays, or similar trays are used for "sailing", the driving speed with the unfolding, or collapsing

Shear sail is regulated, find in sailing ships adjustable drop half-shell sail use.

5. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that many larger surfaces of the system are kept dark when solar heat during the day with the

Collector principle is collected, and thereby warm air, or warm water is generated and forwarded, and thereby pipe systems are used, thereby also a useful buoyancy of the balloon-like systems is generated, many surfaces are provided with photovoltaic cells to produce additional electricity during the day.

6. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that in flower-like systems, an edgewise, wing-like element for sharing, or connecting multiple partial streams is used in the center, and this element at least once, or several times the drop shape has integrated.

7. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the many identical plants for the purpose of optimal use offset from each other to increased e.g. round or polygonal stepped pyramids are attached, between the individual plants enough space is left, and below each plant funnel-shaped flow barriers (drop curve) on the slopes of

Pyramid, attached, but also dikes, step oaks, pyramids, or the like can be used.

8. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that for realizing the systems of lightweight construction, metal-plastic foam, laminating techniques, material layer combinations, triangular bracing, fabrics, clamping systems, spider web materials, paper / cardboard / plastic / metal honeycomb techniques , Air chamber systems, compressed air, underwater water chamber systems and balloon construction techniques, sailmaker techniques are used.

9. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that flow flows are used for energy production. -

Figures B10, B11

10. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

Particles are introduced at different points of the system to the stream (jet), the particle size or particle type depending on the wind speed, jet velocity and temperature, as particles liquid droplets, mist, spray, or special aerodynamically shaped balls, brush balls, or Sand grains, dust, wool balls, plastic balls or the like are used in underwater systems and gas bubbles are used, the particles or gas bubbles transported with hose and pipe systems, pumps, special nozzles, ultrasonic nebulizer, or in combination with conveyor belts, bucket conveyors to the place of use For example, while liquids are used as detergents, preservatives, encapsulants, coolants, lubricants, and as friction-reducing agents, the particulate-generating or particle-introducing systems together with gutters, filter systems and flow surfaces together resulting, evaporating liquids, are replaced by liquids in reservoirs, while natural rainfall rain, fog, dew, snow, spray are selectively used, with collecting containers and funnel-shaped collecting screens increase the discharge amount of natural rainfall and ensure all area plant areas with collecting troughs together Collection systems for precipitation and particles serve.

A multi-part wind, sea-current energy extraction plant according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the special particles introduced into the air stream rub against and rub against the special flow surface areas of the plant and thus become electrostatically charged at the next surface flow surface collision Re-emit electricity, this process is repeated, and this released electricity is collected with metal drainage systems and forwarded to useful purposes, all particles are collected at the end of the procedure, and fed to the cycle again.

12. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

Magnets are mounted in the spherical particles, as well as in the area of the flow surfaces, the polarity of the magnets is identical, so that a repulsion is realized, and also static equal charges of the spherical particles, as well as the flow surfaces produces a same effect, the functional devices for magnets and static Charges or Stromableitungen are mainly located in the symmetry axis region of the flow surfaces, whereby the particles no longer come into contact with the flow surfaces in order to optimize their acceleration in the beam. -

13. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that after the well-known Leichtbauschirmprinzip, for example, of parasols and umbrellas is known fast resilient starfish-like textile flow area is unfolded, the sub-pipe linkage (sheet metal bending elements) of the screen have curved forms, are advantageously below the flown textile flow area, longer and shorter sub-pipe linkage ( Wire rod) are used, the central retaining mast is to be inserted in a grounded pipe in the ground, then the ends of the sub-pipe rods are anchored stabilizing in the ground, and used for further stabilization tensioning cables, even in loops and ring channels of the textile flow surface flexible tubes for stabilization are inserted , wherein the screen-star system represent the lower 1st stage of the system, and on the central holding mast from above the other parts of the system are aufzustecken, and these parts of the system, stored in the Ha automatically turn into the wind, whereby only half screens or sub-segment screens are used when the wind direction primarily comes from only one direction, or whole star system screens are used when the wind direction rotates.

14. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that with the well-known Zeltbau-, kite principle quickly assemble with tubes a triangular frame (triangle cage), in this triangle frame aufzuspcken the textile flow area and mount, the flow area stabilized and shaped with ropes on the frame, also in loops and annular channels of the textile flow surface, flexible tubes are to be inserted for stabilization, wherein a plurality of triangular cages with the flow surfaces are to be attached to a bottom tube inserted in the central retaining mast, with the narrow side of the triangular cage, all cages are anchored to the ground, and on the central mast from above the other parts of the system are aufzustecken, the tent construction, kite construction system is the lower large step, the plant attached to the ground, and the pivoting parts of the plant stored in the mast rotate automatically in the wind, with only single triangular frame, or more triangular frame are used when the wind direction comes primarily from one direction, or whole star systems are composed of triangular frame, when the wind direction is constantly rotating.

15. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to claim 14, characterized in that the triangular cages are mounted individually, as a pair, or as a triplet pivotally mounted on a central pivoting mast, in the contact area of the narrow triangle cages, the other system parts (2. possibly 3 stage and tape system) are located, the triangular cages with their flow surfaces represent the lower level of the system, all parts of the system, mounted on the pivot-holding mast, automatically turn into the wind, wherein aligned on a pivot-holding mast several pivot systems , or upside down, or pivotally mounted at right angles to it, sometimes only one swivel system is provided with a power generating belt system, the other swivel systems direct only the inflowing flow to the belt system. -

16. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that are assembled with countless pieces of pipe, or with countless elongated rods and innumerable, provided with recesses cubes elements, modules, a module has a hexagon outer shape, and these honeycombs Modules are assembled into columns, from the different lengths, parallel aligned columns volume geometry forms are created, the columns with each other to the Tiers are connected to struts, network nodes, and to the struts and network layers tile-like elements, glass, photocells, or textile, or foil surfaces are applied and attached, the surfaces generated serve as a flow surface, each column is supported with a ground foundation, but also a large or several large sub-foundations, for all columns at the same time, or for a group of columns is used, the foundation is also a buoyant pontoon or hull, the stabilizing mesh layers of the shell consist of several different fine, or coarse layers, wherein the lower coarsest mesh layer is designed according to the example of the Rad-Spinnennetz, wherein radial, from a ray center, outgoing tethers, and circular, or polygonal, arranged around the radiation center ring threads are used, a medium, medium fine honeycomb network layer, and a fine up a honeycomb core layer is used, wherein each individual honeycomb of the mesh layers is divided into six triangles to give a tensile structure, wherein all elements are made flexible with interposing or incorporating spring-like elongating elements, the columns not only connected to each other at the top In order to prevent stability and vibration and rocking, hydraulic telescopic telescopic systems at the top of the column, the casing tensioning or deforming to influence the flow effect, the columns serve perfectly as a building with large columns.

17. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that with pressure increase inside the air- and watertight shell more stability of the structure is generated when forces from the outside burden the shell excessively, with principles of pressure generation of Balloon construction, Zeppelin- Blimbbaues be used, the Seesternfomgebung already realized a protective function because of their sloping surfaces, because flow forces are derived upwards effectively, and the sheath system sections, which are not in the flow support the other sheath system sections, the used Distribute networks of selectively occurring forces on the entire network structure, the interconnected columns realize this network principle as well, with much volume and much area stable flow area was generated by the star design, the inner three-dimensional network structure, the zweidimensio stabilized nale network structure of the shell, the two-dimensional network structure of the shell but also stabilizes the three-dimensional network structure inside, from the roller coaster many Prinzipein are known which are also used. -

18. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that are known from the boatbuilding known construction principles larger magnolia sheet-like geometries, with a keel and various specially shaped frames (ribs), and contrary to the boat, inside attached, and internally loaded planks, a flow-resistant inner form, instead of the planks also provided with bead-like elements taut ropes or bead braids are used, alternatively, special chains are used, which are provided above with a flat covering or braids, the Press beads (chain links) under flow stress in the fabric and thus produce a wavy, or hilly flow surface, the keel was designed much more expansive and stable than boats, all components were provided with holes and recesses to material and weight e to save, or to allow tensions, the tensioners have rounded spherical-like areas at the ends, these serve for tensioning and holding the fabric, instead of the planking and braided surfaces are used, which are provided with a textile cover layer, also a desired hilly surface the cover layer is produced.

19. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that with a triangular frame and used in this framework ribs and fabrics any desired concave geometry is generated, wherein the surfaces of the ribs form portions of the concave inner contour, this concave inner contour is completed only by the covering, the ribs are inserted longitudinally or transversely in the frame, frame and ribs with holes, or recesses are provided to save material and weight, to produce a flow-related, beaded edge shape, a hose-like part is provided, the shape is less well to produce with the rib contours, transverse to the ribs also provided with bead-like elements taut cables are used, alternatively, special chains are used, which are provided above with a flat fabric, the beads (Ket tenglieder) push in flow stress in the fabric and thus produce a wavy, or hilly flow surface

Figures E09, E06, E14, D09, D10, D11

20. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that drop-like hollow body components are produced by casting or molding techniques, wherein two mirror-symmetrical shell-halves are to assemble a hollow body component, the half-parts with joints and hydraulics apart and be compressed wherein at least one hole in the hollow body, provided as a jet inlet, the tapered drop end is formed as a nozzle or nozzle ring and as a jet outlet, the inner surfaces of the shell halves and the Strahlauslasses are provided with special surfaces, wherein Mantelturbiπenprofile, and / or concave petal recesses, and or inner spirals are provided in the jet outlet, and scaly, and / or hilly, and / or Innenwendelungen be used in the inner surfaces in the contact area with the beam, wherein the hollow body member the end d it represents multi-stage Strahloptimierung, and is used shortly before the tape system, as an alternative to the two-part expandable hollow body component, a one-piece hollow body component is used, which is provided with closure control systems in the nozzle outlet, and / or jet inlet, which also particle and / or fluid introduction systems integrated in these hollow body components, the closure regulation systems are designed as movable flaps or as a chuck system.

21. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that are mounted rotatably on a mast in the center of flow surfaces and entire wind turbines with cages, wherein the mast, as in a sailing ship, or tent is supported with ropes , the ropes are attached to the annularly arranged around the mast stilts (supports), said mast and stilts (columns) are so long that the flow surfaces, or the pivotal areas of the wind turbine, automatically pivot in the distance above the ground in the wind can, with the distance above the ground protects the system from flooding and high waves, the stilts are connected to each other with ropes and / or struts, which are advantageous to reduce the cross-sections of the stilts and the mast, in turn, more stability through flexibility and elasticity The stilts on land are also trees the lower branches of the branches have been removed almost to the top, and a larger, longer center-tree is used as the mast, ring systems having been mounted on the center-tree on which the entire wind turbine rollably swings into the wind, the stilts and the Mast are also placed on a buoyant pontoon, or hull, in abandoning stilts, and using a smaller, shorter mast located in the center, circularly arranged rails and Magnetic levitation systems for holding and guiding the flow surfaces and the pivoting wind turbine areas are used, and thus the load on the mast greatly reduced, while also engines, Windrichtuπgsmesser and controls are used to turn the system in the wind direction.

22. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the textile concave flow surfaces were sewed together by example of the balloon construction (parachute) of cut fabric panels to the basic shape, special networks and Netzspannseile the resilient shaping from the outside shape stabilization, more thicker tethers in turn stabilize the net from the outside, wherein after the example of the dragon and flexible straight or curved rods were inserted into the loops and channels of the textile concave flow surfaces, the entire flow area is clamped and held in a cage or cage, the cage turn around a mast swiveling in the wind.

23. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rounded flattened hill, mountain, volcano, sloping slope or building slant is converted to Stemform or concave star segment segment, while the existing (s) modifιzierte (n) area (n) represent the first major stage of the wind turbine, the actual system, so the 2nd and further stages, as well as the rotating belt system and generator, is pivotable on this area. -

24. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that cavities are integrated into solid bodies in the surf area of waves, wherein the cavity below is wider and deeper than above, a hole (nozzle) facing the sky , this bore is connected to the narrower area of the cavity, with surging waves pushing in the cavity and thereby driving excess water through the narrow area or bore (nozzle), thereby producing a jet or spray, this jet can be exploited with energy systems, or ., This spray serves as a source of particles, which enriches the wind flow with ballistic mass.

25. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant naGh one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flow surfaces Magnolienblattform, or have tapered trough shape (Soup tine shape), or even partial segmental shape of a starfish, each concave flow area, or flow segment area of several a partially concave, partly convex central part surface serves as a barrier, while angled to the flow, and two mirror-symmetric, opposite canyon surfaces, which adjoin the central part surface, these canyon surfaces taper forward, and running and rounded with the middle part surface are connected, the canyon surfaces each have laterally rounded, beaded or tubular areas, wherein the beaded or tubular areas are omitted for cost reasons, the sub-segment shape a s starfish consists of half starfish arm, middle range and other other half starfish arm, and the entire starfish consists of several subsegments.

26. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a wide waterfall was provided with a dam, a specially shaped, angularly gravity-facing trough, is provided in the middle of the dam, the dam and the trough smoothly flowing into each other, the water flows without turbulence and orderly in this channel and the exit from the gutter has a jet shape, the gutter, or dam below is provided with a paddle wheel, or elongated tape-paddle system, the water jet is directed to these rotating systems, and these set in rotation, in very wide waterfalls also several troughs can be used, the water jets are directed to one or more rotatable system, wherein after the step principle, other small flow surfaces, or Strahloptimierungsdüsen are provided which further reduce the beam advantageously and accelerate, and thus reduce the rotating systems hel special, wavy scaly surfaces according Haivorbild, the dam and the gutters are provided.

27. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the end of the multi-stage Strahloptimierung only a single narrow belt system, or chain system is used, wherein in addition to / over the belt in the longitudinal direction of a pipe, or elongated Funnel was mounted, this hollow system has a through slot, the band or chain close together shorter square locking pin, as well as spaced from each other, retaining pins are used, on the retaining pin tiltable flaps are mounted, the flaps are in the hollow system, the closure -Zapfen close the tube slot, the flaps are round, or annular designed, have a drop profile or airfoil and rounded off, with a slot provided funnel, was positioned according to example of the shell turbine, in front of the hollow system in the field of beam introduction.-

28. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flaps, or the pins, which are located on the conveyor belts, the airfoil, or airfoil have partial sections, the buoyancy of the systems with applied jet flow folds up, and the suction effect of the airfoil profiles, the belt in rotary motion brings.

29. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pins are generated from spirally wound networks, the spiral winding is stabilized with rings, wherein the larger interstices of the windings are realized with distance ranges of the rings, the pins at their ends on one side with a lid, and on the other hand provided with hinge system, wherein the thin rod core of the pins, rings, cover and hinge system connects, whereby the connection, or concatenation of all parts, despite extreme lightweight construction extreme stability and flexibility is generated.

30. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a partially pointing in the direction of gravity conveyor belt system, current or jet particles traps whose weight and falling force and speed generates rotational movement of the belt, and thus no additional drive energy is needed to carry heavy particles and liquids.

31. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that In addition, particles using their systems successive stages from top to bottom, and order rotated by 180 °, with flowed flow surfaces to the ground, while falling forces of the particles towards the ground are better taken into account, while the particles additionally not-using facilities, their function levels one behind the other from bottom to top Arrange above, with flowed flow surfaces usually point to the sky, and tends to flow primarily upward evasive flow better up, and these two variants can also be combined into a combination plant.

32. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in pontoon, or ships material-saving lightweight construction, or unsinkability is realized, from air-filled honeycomb cells, or from air-filled honeycomb panels, or air-filled foam, buoyant Base foundation systems are built on these systems, the wind turbines are the pontoons honeycomb hexagon shape, hexagonal, less bulky resilient and buffering floating honeycomb spacers are used to position the pontoons with their wind turbines with distance from each other and hold with many pontoons and many connected spacers a net-like surface is realized, which has breakwater function, where coastal areas are to be protected from strong or breaking waves, but also protects the whole network system itself by the breakwater function, the Ver Linking the elements to networks Storm stability of each element generated because the area network system can not be blown over by the wind. -

33. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that from straight or curved pieces of pipe, which can be plugged together, the cages are generated, wherein the flow surfaces are clamped in the cages.

34. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that magnolia sheet-like flow surfaces, and star sub-segment surfaces are divided in the axis of symmetry, and thus composed of two mirror-symmetrical halves, while in a gap of the axis of symmetry conveyor belts, or Conveyor belts or rotating chains were attached, while the elongated systems are provided with conveying blades or flow-related elements.

35. Multi-part wind, Meeresströmungseπergie extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the area hiss the starfish arms (Canyon surfaces) basins with water are present, this one hand, for collecting rainwater whose liquid is also used to generate particles, wherein heat generating the shell or surfaces of the black flow surfaces and the foundation surface (possibly pontoon) is collected on the solar collector principle in the basins, the heat insulation of the basins has been realized with care, this heat with heat pumps and filters optimized for use The basins are also used as ballast tanks to stabilize and align buoyant systems.

36. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floatable systems are used as cells, as a single object, or as a cell composite, while externally mounted stable, but elastic honeycomb hexagons (cages) around the floatable systems are, These cages are either directly connected to each other, or spacer frame structures are interposed, leaving gaps between the floatable systems, pass these gaps currents, while this cell network is more stable and resilient than a comparably equal sized closed individual system, while possibilities of subsequent flexible enlargement or reduction remain the cell network.

37. Multi-part wind, ocean current energy extraction plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one, the beam (flow) optimizing stage, of larger (n) flow area (s) and smaller (s) reflection flow area (s) consists (s ), and the flowed surfaces of a stage face each other, at least one radiation-optimizing stage is used, the first (s) located near the surf big (s) flow area (s) with special cavities, holes and nozzles is (is), wherein spray waves are generated by surging waves, and the wind stream is automatically mixed, and the jet between the flow surfaces takes a curvy course, all flow surfaces, so all stages windnutzenden systems upwards, all flow surfaces, so all stages in water-using Systems (waterfall) down, following gravity, run, all Strömüngsfläche n, ie all stages, in wind, water, and particle-using systems horizontally, or run down. -