WO2007063734A1 - 成形品の製造方法、保持部材および成形装置 - Google Patents
成形品の製造方法、保持部材および成形装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007063734A1 WO2007063734A1 PCT/JP2006/323135 JP2006323135W WO2007063734A1 WO 2007063734 A1 WO2007063734 A1 WO 2007063734A1 JP 2006323135 W JP2006323135 W JP 2006323135W WO 2007063734 A1 WO2007063734 A1 WO 2007063734A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- molding material
- holding member
- holding
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037228 dieting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
- C03B23/025—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by gravity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
- C03B23/025—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by gravity
- C03B23/0252—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by gravity by gravity only, e.g. sagging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a molded article by a hot droop molding method, and a holding member and a molding apparatus that can be used in the method.
- a heat-resistant matrix made by a mechanical grinding / polishing method or an electrical machining method such as a mechanical grinding method or an electric discharge cage is used.
- a grinding program is used for each surface shape to be obtained, or a method for forming a mother die having a corresponding surface shape is adopted, such as a method of transferring the surface shape of the mother die by heat-softening blanks.
- a molding material made of a thermosoftening material such as glass is placed on a mold, and the molding material is softened by heating to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point to be in close contact with the mold.
- the mold shape is transferred to the upper surface of the molding material to obtain a molded product having a desired surface shape.
- the surface shape of the molding surface is transferred to the upper surface of the molding material. Therefore, in order to obtain high surface accuracy, it is preferable to accurately control the mounting position of the molding material. .
- the present invention provides a molded article with high molding accuracy by accurately positioning the molding material on the molding die and preventing misalignment during heat softening in the hot droop molding method.
- the purpose is to manufacture.
- the present invention provides:
- a molding material made of a heat-softening substance is placed on the molding surface of the mold, the molding material is heated to a deformable temperature, and the entire lower surface of the molding material is brought into close contact with the molding surface, thereby forming the molding material.
- a method for producing a molded product comprising molding an upper surface of a material into a desired shape,
- the molding material is arranged such that the molding material is held by a holding member, and at least a part of the periphery of the lower surface of the molding material is in close contact with the molding surface and the center of the lower surface of the molding material is separated from the molding surface.
- Holding by the holding member is performed by holding at least a part of the upper end portion of the molding material side surface by the holding member in a state where the lower part of the molding material side surface is separated from the holding member.
- the present invention provides:
- a molding material made of a thermosoftening material placed on the molding surface is heated to a deformable temperature, and the lower surface of the molding material is brought into close contact with the molding surface, so that the upper surface of the molding material has a desired shape.
- a holding region that contacts at least a part of the upper end of the side surface of the molding material disposed on the molding surface before heating, and a non-holding region that is not in contact with the molding material are provided on the inner periphery of the annular portion.
- the present invention provides:
- a molding material made of a heat-softening substance is placed on the molding surface of the mold, the molding material is heated to a deformable temperature, and the entire lower surface of the molding material is brought into close contact with the molding surface, thereby forming the molding material.
- a molding apparatus for use in a method of manufacturing a molded article including molding an upper surface of a material into a desired shape,
- the molding surface relates to the molding apparatus including a peripheral contact portion that is in close contact with at least a part of a peripheral portion of the lower surface of the molding material and a center separation portion that is separated from the central portion of the lower surface of the molding material before the heating.
- a molded product having a desired shape can be manufactured with high accuracy by a hot sag molding method.
- a molding material made of a thermosoftening substance is placed on a molding surface of a mold, the molding material is heated to a deformable temperature, and the entire lower surface of the molding material is brought into close contact with the molding surface.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a molded product in which the upper surface of the molding material is molded into a desired shape.
- the molding material is arranged such that the molding material is held by a holding member, and at least a part of the peripheral edge of the lower surface of the molding material is in close contact with the molding surface, and the center of the lower surface of the molding material is separated from the molding surface.
- the holding by the holding member is performed by holding at least a part of the upper end portion of the molding material side surface by the holding member in a state where the lower part of the molding material side surface is separated from the holding member.
- the molding material is positioned and held on the mold by the holding member that does not cause the molding material and the holding member to be fused by arranging the molding material and holding the holding material as described above. be able to. This point will be described below with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a contact state between a molding material and a mold before and after softening.
- a meniscus molding material having a convex bottom surface and a concave top surface is formed into a convex shape.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the contact state between the holding member and the side surface of the molding material before and after softening.
- the molding material is placed on the molding die molding surface while being held by the holding member.
- holding by the holding member is performed by holding at least a part of the upper end portion of the molding material side surface by the holding member in a state where the lower part of the molding material side surface is separated from the holding member.
- the upper end portion of the side surface of the molding material is, for example, in the range of the upper 4/5 of the side surface of the molding material, and preferably in the range of 1/2 of the upper side of the molding material.
- the part located below the part held by the member is, for example, in the range of the upper 4/5 of the side surface of the molding material, and preferably in the range of 1/2 of the upper side of the molding material.
- the molding material is placed in a state where the periphery of the lower surface of the molding material is in close contact with the molding surface and the center of the lower surface of the molding material is separated from the molding surface. It arrange
- molding surface so that it may become.
- the molding material lower surface center portion means, for example, a position from the molding surface center to a radius 1/2, and preferably a position from the molding surface center to a radius of 50 mm.
- adhered to a molding surface is a part located outside the said molding material lower surface center part.
- the contact area with the molding surface of the mold is only the peripheral edge of the lower surface of the molding material. And are separated from each other to form a space.
- the molding material is positioned on the mold without causing the fusion between the molding material and the holding member, and the positional deviation at the time of heat softening is prevented. Molding can be performed. Further, since the lower part of the side surface of the molding material does not come into contact with the holding member during molding, it is not pressed by the difference in thermal expansion, and generation of distortion or the like can be prevented.
- the molding material changes in shape due to heat softening (the movement of the center of the molding material lower surface in the direction in contact with the molding surface and the accompanying shrinkage of the molding material upper surface). Since the contact between the material and the holding member is released, it is not necessary to remove the holding member to avoid fusion. Therefore, in the present invention, molding can be performed without causing fusion between the molding material and the holding member without removing the holding member from the mold. In the present invention, it is possible to maintain the fixed state of the holding member on the molding die at least until the upper end of the side surface of the molding material is separated from the holding member, and further until the molding of the upper surface of the molding material is completed. preferable. Thereby, exact positioning can be performed and molding accuracy can be improved.
- the holding member used in the present invention has a shape capable of holding at least a part of the upper end portion of the molding material side surface while maintaining a non-contact state with the lower portion of the molding material side surface.
- a cross-sectional view in FIG. 1 an annular member having a circular shape along the outer peripheral end surface of the molding material and a space where the molding material is placed becomes a space. it can.
- FIG. 3 (a) A top view of the annular member shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 3 (a), and a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I in FIG. 3 (a) is shown in FIG. 3 (b).
- the holding member only needs to hold at least a part of the upper end portion of the side surface of the molding material. However, in order to stably hold the molding material, the holding member abuts at least three points on the upper end portion of the side surface of the molding material. It is even more preferable to hold the molding material by contacting the entire circumference of the upper edge of the side surface of the molding material, which is preferable to hold the molding material.
- the annular member shown in FIG. 1 has a protrusion 1101 and an end surface 1102 on its inner periphery, and the protrusion 1101 abuts the upper end of the side surface of the formed material, thereby forming the molding material. Hold.
- the end surface 1102 faces the side surface of the molding material, but is a surface that is not in contact with the side surface.
- the protruding portion is formed in an annular shape around the inner periphery of the holding member.
- the shape of the protrusion 1101 can be determined in consideration of the size and shape of the molding material to be positioned and held. For example, when the protrusion 1101 is formed on the entire inner periphery of the holding member, the inner diameter of the protrusion 1101 is, for example, when a molding material having an outer diameter of 60 to 90 mm is used, and the outer shape of the molding material is based on the outer diameter of the molding material. Tolerance can be in the range of _0 to +0.05 mm.
- the width of the contact portion of the protrusion 1101 with the upper end of the side surface of the molding material is preferably a width that can hold the molding material and can be separated after softening.
- the width of the side surface of the molding material (D in FIG. 2) is 3 to 20 mm, it is preferably about 10 to 20% of D, for example.
- the upper edge part of the projection part 1101 is disposed so as to contact the upper edge part of the molding material.
- the holding member can be fitted and arranged on the upper part of the periphery of the mold. It is preferable to set the shape of the end surface 1105 to be fitted to the mold according to the shape of the mold. For example, when using a molding material having the above outer diameter, the tolerance + 0 based on the outer diameter of the mold lmm to 0.2mm. In addition, by providing a stepped portion on the side surface of the mold and fitting with the bottom surface of the outer periphery of the holding member, the force S for supporting the holding member more stably can be achieved.
- a dust-proof lid can be placed on a molding die on which a molding material is arranged to prevent foreign matter (dust, dust, etc.) from being mixed during molding.
- the dust-proof lid is arranged by fitting the end surface 1103 at the step portion on the outer periphery of the molding material and the opening of the dust-proof lid.
- the width of the end face 1103 may be, for example, about 6 to 8 mm as long as there is a sufficient area for the opening of the dust cover.
- the surface of the end surface 1103 can be mirror-finished in order to improve adhesion to the dust cover.
- the holding member holds at least a part of the upper end portion of the side surface of the molding material, preferably the entire periphery of the upper end portion of the side surface of the molding material, which is placed by the protrusion 1101 provided on the inner periphery, and Positioning is performed for placement at a desired position on the molding surface.
- the desired position is, for example, the geometric center of the molding surface and the optical center or geometric center of the molding material. It is a matching position.
- the holding member is preferably formed of a heat resistant material.
- a heat resistant stainless steel material is preferred, and for example, austenite is suitable.
- the austenitic stainless steel material has a composition containing C, Si, Mn, P, S, Ni, Cr, and Mo. Percentage of chemical components containing (mass%), for example C is 0.08% or less, Si is 1.50% or less, Mn force 2. 00 o / o or less, [rho is 0. 045 o / o or less, S Force 0.030 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, Ni force 19.00-22.00%, Cr 24.0-26.0%. Specifically, high chromium and high nickel SUS 310S can be used.
- the holding member can be shaped using a machining center or an NC milling machine. It is preferable to form an oxide film on the surface of the holding member in order to improve durability.
- As the surface treatment for forming the film for example, electrolytic polishing finish or electrostatic coating can be used.
- thermosoftening material made of a thermosoftening substance.
- Glass can be used as the thermosoftening material.
- glass of crown type, flint type, noble type, phosphate type, fluorine-containing type, fluoric acid type, etc. are suitable.
- As a component of the glass material first, for example, SiO, BO, AlO is included, and the glass material composition is SiO 45-85% in molar percentage, A10O force ⁇ 4-32% , Na O + Li ⁇ is 8-30% (better Li ⁇ is less than 70% of NaO + Li ⁇ ), ZnO and / or F total amount is 2-13% (better F 8
- the glass material composition has a molar percentage of SiO power of 0 to 76%, and A10 is
- a glass of / AlO force 2/3 to 4/1, SiO + A1O + LiO + NaO + LiO + ZnO + F> 90% is suitable.
- TiO, ZrO and colored metal oxides can be added to stabilize the glass, facilitate melting, and coloring.
- the thermal properties include a strain point of 460 ° C, a cooling point of 490 ° C, a soft melting point of 650 ° C, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 485 ° C,
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the yield point (Ts) is 535 ° C
- the specific gravity is 2.47 (g / cm 3 )
- the refractive index is ⁇ , Ndl.
- the present invention can be applied to other than the above glass, and is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the molding material can be obtained by processing a thermosoftening substance into a desired shape. Processing of the molding material can be performed by a known method.
- the shape of the molding material is flat, spherical, elliptical, rotationally symmetric (toric lens, aspherical rotationally symmetric lens), free-form surface (progressive lens, aspherical double-sided lens), etc. It is preferably a meniscus shape having a spherical polished surface on both sides.
- a meniscus molding material having a convex surface and a concave upper surface is placed on the molding surface of the concave molding die, and a meniscus molding material having a concave bottom surface and a convex upper surface is used. It is preferable to arrange on the molding surface.
- the present invention it is preferable to provide a space between the lower surface of the molding material and the molding surface at the start of molding so that the upper surface of the molding material can be contracted by heat softening and the holding member and the molding material can be separated.
- the distance (interval) between the center of the bottom surface of the molding material and the center of the molding surface at the start of molding can be a force that varies depending on the dimensions of the molding material, for example, 0.2 to 5 mm. It is preferable that the lower surface of the molding material and the molding surface of the molding die have surface shapes that approximate to the extent that the above-described separated state can be maintained.
- the molding surface is a free-form surface and the bottom surface of the molding material is a spherical shape
- the surface shape of the molding material bottom surface and the molding surface is completely Does not match.
- the molding surface is a desired free-form surface
- the bottom surface of the molding material is placed on the molding die and contacts the molding surface at the periphery of the bottom surface of the molding material. It is preferable to set the curvature radius within a range in which a space can be formed between the two.
- the radius of curvature of the lower surface of the molding material is such that the contact with the molding surface is only at the peripheral edge, and the curvature radius that forms a predetermined distance from the molding surface except the peripheral edge is between the center of the lower surface of the molding material and the center of the molding surface. It is preferable to select a value that minimizes the interval.
- one arbitrary point on the outermost periphery of the contact portion between the lower surface of the molding material and the molding surface is E, and one point facing E is E ', and E and E' are connected.
- the vertical distance between the line (dotted line in Fig. 1) and the center of the molding surface is dh (mm)
- the distance between E and E ' is D (mm)
- the distance between the molding material lower surface center and the molding surface center Is H (mm)
- r is the curvature of the bottom surface of the molding material
- R is the curvature of the molding surface (average curvature for free-form surfaces):
- the surface of the molding material is preferably a mirror surface, and the surface roughness is preferably the maximum roughness height RmaxO. 04 ⁇ m or less.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra is 0.005 zm. It is preferable that:
- the lower limit of the roughness of the molding material is, for example, 0.07 ⁇ m at the maximum roughness Rmax and 0.006 ⁇ m at the arithmetic average roughness Ra.
- the deformable temperature is preferably a temperature not lower than the glass transition point (Tg). Heating can be performed by a known method, for example, by placing a mold in an electric furnace. By controlling the atmospheric temperature in the electric furnace so that the molding material has a set temperature, the molding material can be heated to a desired temperature. Details of the temperature control will be described later. By heating and softening in this way, the front surface of the lower surface of the molding material adheres to the molding surface. Thereby, the shape of the molding surface is transferred to the upper surface of the molding material, and the upper surface of the molding material can be molded into a desired shape. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a mold having a free curved surface. As a result, a free-form optical surface can be easily formed on the upper surface of the molding material by combining a high-precision spherical-shaped molding material having a spherical polished surface and a free-form surface mold.
- the mold a known mold generally used in a hot sag molding method can be used.
- the metal has poor durability at a general maximum temperature of 800 ° C for softening and has a large coefficient of thermal expansion, so that the shape is greatly deformed due to thermal expansion at a temperature change near 800 ° C. If the amount of deformation is large, the contact surface between the molding material and the mold cannot withstand the shrinkage difference during cooling, and at least one of the molding material or the mold may be damaged. Therefore, the mold used in the present invention is preferably formed from a heat-resistant material having an expansion coefficient close to that of a molding material and excellent in durability. Examples of heat-resistant materials are alumina (A10), Altic (Al 2 O 3 -TiC), Zircoyu (ZrO 2), and silicon nitride.
- Ceramics mainly composed of SiO, AlO or MgO such as (SiN), aluminum nitride (A1N), silicon carbide (SiC), and silicon dioxide (SiO2) are suitable.
- “main component” means that the above components occupy 50% by mass or more of the mold components.
- a heat-resistant material suitable as a mold material is, for example, a ceramic containing 99% or more of SiO, Al 2 O, or MgO, and additionally containing Ko or the like.
- the mold material for example, first, hardness (Vickers hardness) 7-24, bending strength 400 0-2000 MPa, Young's modulus 180-410 GPa, thermal conductivity 3.0-: 170 W / mk , Linear expansion coefficient 4.30 ⁇ : 10. 8 X 10E-6, heat resistance temperature 750 ⁇ 850. C, density 3.10 ⁇ : 10. 70g / cm 3 Is suitable.
- hardness (Vickers hardness) of 7 to 15 Young's modulus 190 to 210GPa, linear expansion coefficient 6.0 to 7.0 X 10E-6, heat resistance temperature 775 to 825 ° C Is preferred.
- the third is the hardness (Vickers hardness) 9 ⁇ : 15, Young's modulus 180 ⁇ 402GPa, linear expansion coefficient 4. 30-10. 8 X 10E-6, heat resistant temperature 800 ° C or more Particularly suitable. Furthermore, the mold material is preferably hydrophobic.
- a molding material made of a thermosoftening material disposed on a molding surface is heated to a deformable temperature, and a lower surface of the molding material is brought into close contact with the molding surface.
- the present invention relates to a holding member used for holding a molding material arranged on the molding surface in a molding method for molding the upper surface of the molding material into a desired shape.
- the holding member of the present invention has an annular portion, and a holding region that is in contact with at least a part of the upper end portion of the side surface of the molding material disposed on the molding surface before heating on the inner circumference of the annular portion, and the molding It has a non-holding area in contact with the material.
- a molding material made of a thermosoftening substance is disposed on a molding die molding surface, the molding material is heated to a deformable temperature, and the entire lower surface of the molding material is covered with the molding surface.
- the molding apparatus of the present invention includes a molding die having a molding surface and the holding member of the present invention.
- the molding surface includes a peripheral contact portion that is in close contact with at least a part of the peripheral portion of the lower surface of the molding material and a center separation portion that is separated from the central portion of the lower surface of the molding material before the heating.
- the mold is placed with the molding surface facing up. Thereafter, the holding member is fitted to the peripheral portion of the molding surface and the stepped portion of the side surface. Then, the molding material is placed at a predetermined position on the molding surface along the holding member. In the horizontal direction, the upper end of the side surface of the molding material is supported and fixed by the holding member, while in the vertical direction, the peripheral portion of the lower surface of the molding material is held and fixed in contact with the molding surface of the molding die. The central portion of the molding material on the side of the contact surface with the mold is separated from the mold molding surface. [0038] In the next stage, the dust-proof lid is preferably fitted with the holding member. After sealing the molding material with a dust-proof lid, it is transported from the clean room to the electric furnace, and the combination of the mold, holding member, molding material, and dust-proof lid is placed in the electric furnace and heat-treated in the electric furnace.
- the heat softening treatment can be performed while controlling the temperature based on the temperature program set in advance.
- electric furnaces batch type electric furnaces, continuous input type electric furnaces, and misalignments can be used. First, a batch type electric furnace will be described.
- a batch type electric furnace is a device in which a power object is installed in a relatively small closed space, and the temperature in the furnace is changed according to a predetermined temperature program. With multiple sensors, temperature can be measured with multiple sensors, and each heater can be controlled for temperature management.
- a batch-type thermal softening furnace has a support portion for holding a power object inside. In addition, the support is movable in the furnace. By operating the support, the temperature distribution imbalance due to the location in the furnace can be averaged.
- a continuous charging type electric furnace has an inlet and an outlet, and heat treatment is performed by passing the target object through the electric furnace with a set temperature distribution for a certain period of time by means of a conveyor or the like. It is.
- the temperature distribution inside the furnace can be made uniform by using a plurality of heaters and a control structure of the air circulation in the furnace in consideration of heat generation and heat dissipation.
- PID control can be used for temperature control of each sensor and heater of the electric furnace.
- PID control is a control method for detecting a deviation between a programmed desired temperature and an actual temperature and returning (feedback) the deviation from the desired temperature to zero.
- PID control is a method for obtaining "Proportional", “Integral” and “Differential” when calculating the output from the deviation. The general formula for PID control is shown below.
- e is deviation
- K is gain
- subscript I gain is integral gain
- subscript D gain is differential gain
- a t is sampling time (sampling time, Control cycle)
- the subscript n indicates the current time.
- the specific embodiment of the continuous input type electric furnace that can be used in the present invention is a non-sliding transfer method, PID control for temperature control, and "K-coupled thermocouple of 30 points" for temperature measurement.
- the temperature is 800 ° C
- the normal use temperature is 590 ⁇ 650 ° C
- the internal atmosphere is dry air (Oil dust free)
- atmosphere control is inlet air curtain
- furnace purge is a non-sliding transfer method
- outlet air curtain is ⁇ 3 ° C
- cooling method is air cooling.
- the temperature in the electric furnace can be raised to a temperature higher than the glass transition point and lower than the glass softening point by heating and heating. It is preferable to keep the temperature below the glass softening point for a certain period of time and then slowly cool it down to room temperature.
- Temperature control in the electric furnace is performed with a predetermined time as one cycle.
- Temperature control in the furnace can be performed in seven steps.
- the first step is (A) Preliminary temperature raising process
- the second step is (B) rapid heating temperature raising step
- the third step is (C) slow heating temperature raising step
- the fourth step is (D)
- the fifth step is (E) a low-speed cooling step
- the sixth step is (F) a rapid cooling step
- the seventh step is a (G) natural cooling step.
- Preliminary temperature raising step fix at a constant temperature near room temperature for 90 minutes. This is to make the temperature distribution of each part of the glass material uniform and to easily reproduce the heat distribution of the glass material by controlling the temperature of heat softening. Fix it at room temperature (approximately 20-30 ° C).
- the second step is (B) a rapid heating and heating step, from room temperature (for example, 25 ° C) to glass transition temperature (hereinafter also referred to as Tg) to 50 ° C (hereinafter also referred to as T1), for example, Heat at a rate of 4 ° CZmin for about 90 minutes.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- T1 50 ° C
- T1 heat at a rate of 4 ° CZmin for about 90 minutes.
- the third step (C) the slow heating and heating step, the heating is performed from the temperature T1 to about -50 ° C (hereinafter also referred to as T2) from the glass soft spot, for example, at 2 ° CZmin for 120 minutes.
- T2 glass transition temperature
- the glass material heated at the temperature T2 is heated for 30 minutes in the constant temperature holding step. Furthermore at temperature T2
- the molding material is softened and deformed, the entire lower surface of the molding material is brought into close contact with the molding surface, and the upper surface of the molding material can be molded into a desired shape.
- the fifth cooling process (E)
- Tg_100 ° C (hereinafter also referred to as T3) for about 300 minutes at a rate of, for example, l ° C / min, and changes in shape due to softening. Let it settle. Also, this slow cooling process It also includes the elements of Anil except
- the speed is about 1.5 ° C Zmin.
- the (G) rapid cooling step which is the seventh step, is performed.
- the lower surface of the glass material and the molding surface are in a male-female relationship.
- the upper surface of the glass material is deformed according to the shape deformation of the lower surface of the glass material, and a desired optical surface is formed.
- the glass material can be removed from the mold and a molded product can be obtained.
- the molded product thus obtained can be used as a spectacle lens mold.
- the method of the present invention is suitable as a method for obtaining a spectacle lens mold having a complicated surface shape because the surface shape of the molding surface of the mold can be transferred to the upper surface of the molding material with high accuracy. is there.
- a progressive power lens can be mentioned.
- the mold of the present invention can be suitably used for molding a spectacle lens mold, particularly a multifocal spectacle lens mold.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a contact state between a molding material and a mold before and after softening.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the contact state between the holding member before and after the soft and the side surface of the molding material.
- FIG. 3 A top view of the annular member shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 3 (a), and a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 3 (a) is shown in FIG. 3 (b).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087015576A KR101332103B1 (ko) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | 성형품의 제조 방법, 지지 부재 및 성형 장치 |
CN2006800449828A CN101321701B (zh) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | 成形品的制造方法、保持部件及成形装置 |
US12/095,648 US7950252B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | Method of manufacturing formed article, support member, and forming apparatus |
JP2007547902A JP5042033B2 (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | 成形品の製造方法、保持部材および成形装置 |
BRPI0619241-6A BRPI0619241A2 (pt) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | Método para fabricar um artigo conformado, membro de apoio para uso em um método de conformação, e, aparelho de conformação para uso em um método de fabricar um artigo formado |
EP06832985.3A EP1961707B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | Process for production of molded articles, holders and molding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005345459 | 2005-11-30 | ||
JP2005-345459 | 2005-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007063734A1 true WO2007063734A1 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
Family
ID=38092069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/323135 WO2007063734A1 (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-20 | 成形品の製造方法、保持部材および成形装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7950252B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1961707B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5042033B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101332103B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101321701B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619241A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2417959C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007063734A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009144943A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Hoya株式会社 | レンズ用鋳型の製造方法 |
WO2010150801A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Hoya株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法および製造装置、ならびに眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
US8197727B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-06-12 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing formed article, covering member, and forming apparatus comprising the same |
US8277704B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2012-10-02 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing formed article, mold and method of manufacturing the same |
US8641937B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-02-04 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing lens casting mold and method of manufacturing eyeglass lens |
US9242889B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2016-01-26 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing formed article, glass material, and method of determining shape of glass material and mold |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110163466A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-07-07 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing lens casting mold and method of manufacturing eyeglass lens |
JP5552284B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2014-07-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 多結晶シリコン製造システム、多結晶シリコン製造装置および多結晶シリコンの製造方法 |
JP6162234B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2017-07-12 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・ビジョン・ケア・インコーポレイテッドJohnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | 眼用レンズ製造用の特徴部位を有するレンズ前駆体 |
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- 2006-11-20 WO PCT/JP2006/323135 patent/WO2007063734A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-11-20 RU RU2008126286/03A patent/RU2417959C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-20 BR BRPI0619241-6A patent/BRPI0619241A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-20 CN CN2006800449828A patent/CN101321701B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-20 KR KR1020087015576A patent/KR101332103B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-20 EP EP06832985.3A patent/EP1961707B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-20 JP JP2007547902A patent/JP5042033B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8277704B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2012-10-02 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing formed article, mold and method of manufacturing the same |
US9242889B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2016-01-26 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing formed article, glass material, and method of determining shape of glass material and mold |
US8197727B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-06-12 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing formed article, covering member, and forming apparatus comprising the same |
WO2009144943A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Hoya株式会社 | レンズ用鋳型の製造方法 |
JP5393664B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-01-22 | Hoya株式会社 | レンズ用鋳型の製造方法 |
US8641937B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-02-04 | Hoya Corporation | Method of manufacturing lens casting mold and method of manufacturing eyeglass lens |
WO2010150801A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Hoya株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法および製造装置、ならびに眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7950252B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
EP1961707A4 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
KR101332103B1 (ko) | 2013-11-21 |
KR20080076976A (ko) | 2008-08-20 |
RU2008126286A (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
JP5042033B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
RU2417959C2 (ru) | 2011-05-10 |
CN101321701B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US20090295033A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
CN101321701A (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
EP1961707A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
BRPI0619241A2 (pt) | 2011-09-20 |
EP1961707B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
JPWO2007063734A1 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
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