WO2007052368A1 - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007052368A1 WO2007052368A1 PCT/JP2005/021606 JP2005021606W WO2007052368A1 WO 2007052368 A1 WO2007052368 A1 WO 2007052368A1 JP 2005021606 W JP2005021606 W JP 2005021606W WO 2007052368 A1 WO2007052368 A1 WO 2007052368A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/06—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- thermoplastic resin composition Method for producing thermoplastic resin composition
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition, and more specifically, a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition using a polyolefin wax having a specific shape and a thermoplastic resin,
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a molded product from a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded product obtained from the thermoplastic resin composition.
- thermoplastic resin compositions as lubricants, mold release agents, molding aids, and the like (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Polyolefin wax is usually made into a powder and made into a mixture with a thermoplastic resin, and this mixture is made into a thermoplastic resin composition with an extruder or the like.
- composition variation occurs in the mixture, and the polyolefin wax is first dissolved in the molding machine such as an extrusion molding machine as compared with the thermoplastic resin.
- the expected performance as a wax addition effect such as improved mold releasability is insufficient compared to the amount of wax added.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-80492
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2003-528948
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition containing a polyolefin wax having excellent dispersibility with respect to thermoplastic resin, and a method for producing a molded product using this thermoplastic resin composition.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article obtained from the thermoplastic rosin composition.
- the present inventors have studied the above problems, and have a specific shape of polyolefin wax and thermoplastic foam. By melting and molding a mixture containing fat, a thermoplastic resin composition with excellent polyolefin wax dispersibility can be obtained, and a molded product obtained by producing a molded product using this composition As a result, the present invention was completed.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes:
- thermoplastic rosin (B) It is characterized by melt-kneading a mixture containing thermoplastic rosin (B).
- the polyolefin wax (A) is more preferably a meta-polyethylene wax, more preferably a polyethylene wax.
- the molded article of the present invention is obtained by molding the thermoplastic rosin composition thus obtained.
- thermoplastic resin composition having excellent dispersibility of polyolefin wax in thermoplastic resin.
- a molded product obtained from the heat-resistant resin obtained in this manner is excellent in physical properties such as blocking properties and mechanical properties.
- the polyolefin wax (A) is a crystallization temperature force measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) under conditions of a temperature drop rate of 2 ° CZ and is in the range of 65 to 120 ° C, and gel permeation chromatography.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polystyrene measured by (GPC) is in the range of 400 to 5,000.
- the polyolefin wax (A) of the present invention is characterized by a specific shape.
- the polyolefin wax (A) of the present invention is a pellet-like or tablet-like particle, and the ratio of the amount passing through a mesh having a sieve opening of 5.66 ⁇ is 95% by weight or more, and the sieve opening is 2. OOmm ⁇ The ratio of the amount that does not pass through the mesh is 95% by weight or more.
- thermoplastic resin When such a particle-shaped polyolefin wax (A) is used, the thermoplastic resin described later is used. Excellent dispersibility when mixed with fat (B). In addition, since the polyolefin wax (A) is excellent in dispersibility in the thermoplastic resin (B) when these mixtures are melt-kneaded, the resulting thermoplastic resin composition has physical properties such as blocking performance and mechanical properties. Excellent.
- the ratio of the amount of the polyolefin wax (A) that passes through the mesh (hereinafter also referred to as “mesh pass amount”) is 95% by weight or more with a mesh opening of 5.66 ⁇ and a knot opening of 4 . 70 weight 0/0 or more mesh 75Paiiotapaiiotafai, and preferably not more mesh milestone opening 4. ⁇ 40 wt% or more tool
- the ratio of the amount of polyolefin wax ( ⁇ ) that does not pass through the mesh (hereinafter also referred to as “mesh-on amount”) is 95% by weight or more with a mesh opening of 2. OOmm ⁇ mesh, A mesh opening of 2.83 ⁇ is 80% by weight or more, and a mesh opening of 3.35 ⁇ is preferably 50% by weight or more.
- the mesh pass amount and the mesh-on amount are in the above ranges, they can be easily mixed with a thermoplastic resin (resin) described later.
- the thermoplastic resin (resin) is a pellet.
- the polyolefin wax having such a shape that can be easily classified and mixed by a mixer such as a tumbler mixer is obtained by, for example, melting the polyolefin wax as a raw material to a melting point or higher and using a tabletizer. It can be obtained by dripping molten wax onto a cooling steel belt and solidifying the wax.
- the melting temperature of the wax can be appropriately set depending on the wax as long as it is equal to or higher than the melting point of the wax, but is usually preferably 100 to 160 ° C, more preferably 130 to 150 ° C. If the temperature of the cooling steel belt is not higher than the melting point of the wax, it is acceptable.
- the force that can be set appropriately depending on the normal condition 10-40 ° C is preferred 15-30 ° C is more preferred.
- the speed of the cooling steel belt can be set as appropriate, but 10 to 25 mZmin is usually preferable, and 10 to 20 mZmin is more preferable.
- the polyolefin wax (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyolefin wax.
- a polyolefin wax for example, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, a-olefin homopolymer wax, ethylene ⁇ -olefin copolymer wax, Examples thereof include waxes of ethylene ⁇ ⁇ -olefin and non-conjugated gen copolymers.
- polyethylene wax ethylene Z-olefin copolymer copolymer, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin Z non-conjugated copolymer copolymer wax may be collectively referred to as polyethylene wax.
- polyethylene wax polyethylene wax
- polyethylene wax that is preferred for ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer wax and wax for copolymer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms are more preferred.
- Preferred polyethylene, ethylene, propylene copolymer wax, ethylene Z1-butene copolymer wax, ethylene Zl pentene copolymer wax, ethylene Zl-hexene copolymer wax, ethylene Z4-methyl 1-Pentene copolymer wax, Ethylene Zl Otaten copolymer wax is more preferred Polyethylene wax, Ethylene Z propylene copolymer wax, Ethylene Zi-Butene copolymer wax, Ethylene Zi hexene copolymer Polymer wax, ethylene Z4 methyl 1 pentene Particularly preferred is a copolymer.
- the polyolefin wax (A) is the above-mentioned polyolefin wax, it is dispersible with the thermoplastic resin (B) described later, particularly when the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polyolefin resin. Excellent in nature.
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polyolefin wax (A) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is preferably in the range of 400 to 5,000, and in the range of 700 to 4,500. More preferred, 800-4,000 range power ⁇ even more preferred! / ⁇ [0016]
- Mn of the polyolefin wax (A) is in the above range, a homogeneous thermoplastic resin composition having a great effect of improving fluidity when producing a thermoplastic resin composition is easily obtained. be able to.
- the crystallization temperature of the above-mentioned polyolefin wax (A) measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) at a temperature drop rate of 2 ° CZ is preferably in the range of 65-120 ° C. Range force It is particularly preferable that the range is 70 to 118 ° C.
- the polio Lev in wax (A) was measured by a density gradient tube method in conformity with JIS K7112 or the range force S preferably of 850 ⁇ 980kg / m 3, Mashi range force RiYoshimi of 870 ⁇ 980kg / m 3 Ku, still more preferably range force of 890 ⁇ 980kg / m 3! / ⁇ .
- the polyolefin wax (A) has the crystallization temperature [Tc (° C)] measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and the density (D (kg / m 3 )) measured by the density gradient method.
- Tc crystallization temperature
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- D density
- the relationship between the crystallization temperature (Tc) and the density (D) is for example, if the polyolefin wax (A) is an ethylene ⁇ ⁇ -olefin copolymer wax, the composition distribution of the copolymer becomes more uniform, and the polyolefin wax ( ⁇ ) There is a tendency for the tack of a molded product obtained from a thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin (moist) to be described later to be reduced.
- Odmm or less preferably 25 dmm or less, more preferably 20 dmm or less, and even more preferably 15 dmm or less.
- Polio reflex in wax acetone extraction quantity is preferably in the range of 0-20 0/0 tool (A) 0
- a range of ⁇ 15% by weight is more preferred.
- the amount of acetone extracted is measured as follows.
- the polyolefin wax (A) is solid at room temperature and becomes a low-viscosity liquid at 65 to 130 ° C or higher.
- the method for producing the polyolefin wax (A) described above is not particularly limited. For example, it is obtained by polymerizing a monomer such as ethylene or (X-olefin) with a Ziegler Z-Natta catalyst or a metalocene catalyst. Among these catalysts, a metalocene catalyst is preferable.
- meta-catacene catalysts examples include:
- (b-2) a compound that forms an ion pair by reacting with the above-mentioned bridged metaguchicene compound (A) and (b-3) an organoaluminum compound And an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:
- the meta-octane compound that forms the meta-catalyst catalyst is a meta-metal compound of a transition metal selected from Group 4 of the periodic table.
- a specific example is represented by the following general formula (1). Compounds that can be used.
- M 1 is a transition metal selected from Group 4 force of the periodic table
- X is a valence of transition metal M 1
- L is a ligand.
- the transition metal represented by M 1 include zirconium, titanium, and hafnium.
- L is a ligand coordinated to the transition metal M 1, and at least one of the ligands L is a ligand having a cyclopentagel skeleton, and the coordination having this cyclopentaphenyl skeleton The child may have a substituent.
- Examples of the ligand L having a cyclopentagenyl skeleton include a cyclopentagel group, a methylcyclopentaenyl group, an ethylcyclopentagel group, n- or i-propyl cyclopentagel. Group, ni sec— or t-butylcyclopentagel group, dimethylcyclopentagel group, methylpropyl cyclopentagel group, methylbutylcyclopentaenyl group, methylbenzylcyclopentagel group And alkyl- or cycloalkyl-substituted cyclopentagel groups such as indur, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindul, and fluorenyl.
- the ligand hydrogen having a cyclopentagel skeleton may be substituted with a halogen atom or a trialkylsilyl group.
- the ligands having two cyclopentagel skeletons are included in each other. Is bonded via an alkylene group such as ethylene or propylene; a substituted alkylene group such as isopropylidene or diphenylmethylene; a substituted silylene group such as a silylene group, a dimethylsilylene group, a diphenylsilylene group, or a methylphenylsilylene group. It may be done.
- Ligands other than ligands having a cyclopentagel skeleton (ligands having no cyclopentagel skeleton) L include hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy Group, aryloxy group, sulfonic acid-containing group (one SO R 1 ), halogen atom or hydrogen atom (here
- R 1 is an alkyl group, an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with a halogen atom, or an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group. ).
- the meta-mouth compound represented by the general formula (1) is more specifically represented by the following general formula (2).
- M 1 is a transition metal selected from Group 4 force of the periodic table
- R 2 is a group (ligand) having a cyclopentagel skeleton
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a force having a cyclopentadenyl skeleton or a group (ligand) having no cyclopentagenyl skeleton.
- M 1 is zirconium and contains at least two ligands having a cyclopentagel skeleton.
- R 2 At least two of R 4 and R 5 , for example, R 2 and R 3 are groups (coordinators) having a cyclopentadenyl skeleton, and these at least two groups are an alkylene group, a substituted alkylene group, or a silylene group.
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently the same as the ligand L other than the ligand having a cyclopenta Jeniru skeleton described above.
- Such bridge type meta-octene compounds include ethylenebis (indul) dimethylzirconium, ethylenebis (indur) zirconium dichloride, isopropylidene (cyclopentagel monofluorenyl) zirconium dichloride, diphenylsilylene biphenyl. Sulfur (Indur) Zirconium Dichloride, Methylphenol Silylene Bis (Indur) Zirconium Dichloride and the like.
- meta-mouth compound is a meta-mouth compound described in JP-A-4-268307 represented by the following general formula (3).
- M 1 is a transition metal of Group 4 of the periodic table, specifically titanium, zirconium or c Funiumu.
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different from each other; a hydrogen atom which may be the same as or different from each other; an alkyl group having 1 to carbon atoms; an alkyl group having 1 to LO; an alkoxy group having 1 to carbon atoms; an alkoxy group having 6 carbon atoms; Carbon atom number 6 to 10 aryloxy group; carbon atom number 2 to: LO alkyl group; 7 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group; 7 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group An arylalkyl group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms; or a halogen atom, and R 11 and R 12 are preferably chlorine atoms.
- R 13 and R may be the same or different from each other; a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; an optionally halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and a carbon atom number 6 to 10 of Ari Le group;. N (R 2 °) , - SR 2 °, - OSi (R 2 °), - Si (R 2 °) , or - P (R 2 °) group, where
- R 2Q is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom; a C 1-10, preferably 1-3 Alkyl groups; or aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R "and R 1 4 are each particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 15 and R 16 are the same as R 13 and R 14 except that a hydrogen atom is not contained, and may be the same or different from each other, and are preferably the same.
- R 15 and R 16 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be halogenated, specifically, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, trifluoromethyl and the like. In particular, methyl is preferred.
- R 17 is also selected from the following group force.
- M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin, preferably silicon or germanium.
- R 21 , R 22 and R 23 may be the same or different from each other; a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; 6-10 carbon aryl group; 6-6 carbon atom fluoroaryl group; 1-10 carbon atom alkoxy group; 2-10 carbon atom group; 7-40 carbon atom alkyl group Group: an arylalkyl group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms; or an alkylaryl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms.
- R 21 and R 22" or “R 2 1 and R 23" may form a connexion ring such together with the atom to which they are bonded.
- R 18 and R 19 are the same thing, and the like and Yogu R 21 be also different! / ⁇ the same to each other ⁇ .
- m and n may be the same or different from each other. Each is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1, and m + n is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1.
- meta-mouth compound represented by the general formula (3) examples include the following compounds. rac ethylene (2-methyl 1-indul) monozirconium monodichloride, rac
- meta-mouth compounds can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-4-268307.
- meta-mouth compound represented by the following general formula (4) is used.
- M 3 represents a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table, specifically titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or the like.
- R 24 and R 25 may be the same or different from each other.
- R 24 is preferably a hydrocarbon group, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl or propyl.
- R 25 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl or propyl.
- R 28 and R 29 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different from each other.
- a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group is preferable.
- At least one pair of R 26 and R 27 , R 2 7 and R 28 , R 28 and R 29 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded forms a monocyclic aromatic ring. Also good. In addition to groups that form aromatic rings, When there are two or more hydrogen fluoride groups or halogenated hydrocarbon groups, these may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- R 29 is a substituent other than an aromatic group, it is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, oxygen atom-containing group
- Y representing a thio atom-containing group is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent silicon-containing group, or a divalent group.
- R 3Q is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).
- M 3 contains a monocyclic aromatic ring formed by combining at least one of R 26 and R 27 , R 27 and R 28 , R 28 and R 29 , and M 3
- Examples of the ligand to be coordinated include those represented by the following formula.
- meta-octene compound As the meta-octene compound, it is possible to use a meta-octene compound represented by the following general formula (5).
- R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 28 and R 29 are the same as in the general formula (4).
- R 2 . Of R 2 R 28 and R 29 , it is preferred that two groups including R 26 are alkyl groups.
- R 26 and R 2 8 , or R 28 and R 29 are preferably alkyl groups.
- This alkyl group is preferably a secondary or tertiary alkyl group.
- the alkyl group is a halogen atom which may be substituted with a halogen atom or a silicon-containing group. Examples of the halogen-containing group include the substituents exemplified for R 24 and R 25 .
- the group other than the alkyl group is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- 6 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 may be formed by bonding two groups selected from these forces to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring other than an aromatic ring.
- the halogen atom include those similar to the above R 24 and R 25 .
- Examples of X 1 , X 2 and Y are the same as those described above.
- meta-mouth compound represented by the general formula (5) Specific examples of the meta-mouth compound represented by the general formula (5) are shown below. rac Dimethylsilylene monobis (4,7 dimethyl mono 1-indul) zirconium dichloride, rac—Dimethylsilylene mono bis (2,4,7 Trimethyl mono 1-indul) zirconium dichloride, r ac Dimethylsilylene monobis (2,4, 6 Trimethyl 1-indul) Zirconium dichloride, etc.
- transition metal compounds in which zirconium metal is replaced with titanium metal or hafnium metal can also be used.
- a force R type or S type generally used as a racemate can also be used.
- meta-octacene compound a meta-caffeine compound represented by the following general formula (6) is used.
- R 24 is preferably a hydrocarbon group, especially the number of carbon atoms of methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl 1 It is preferably an alkyl group of ⁇ 4.
- R 25 represents an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
- R 25 is preferably phenyl or naphthyl.
- the aryl group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X 1 and X 2 are preferably a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- transition metal compounds in which zirconium metal is replaced with titanium metal or hafnium metal can also be used.
- meta-mouth compound a meta-mouth compound represented by the following general formula (7) is used.
- M 4 is a group 4 of the periodic table or a lanthanide series metal.
- La is a derivative of a delocalized ⁇ bond group, and is a group that imparts a constrained geometry to the metal ⁇ 4 active site.
- X 3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 20 or less carbon atoms, a silyl group containing 20 or less silicon, or a germanyl group containing 20 or less germanium, which may be the same or different from each other. is there.
- M 4 is titanium, zirconium or hafnium.
- X 3 is the same as that described in the general formula (7).
- Cp is a substituted cyclopentaenyl group having a ⁇ bond to M 4 and having a substituent ⁇ .
- ⁇ is oxygen, iow, boron, or elements of group 4 of the periodic table (eg, keyen, germanium, or tin).
- ⁇ is a ligand containing nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or io, and ⁇ and ⁇ may form a condensed ring.
- a specific example of a meta-mouth compound represented by the formula (8) is shown below. (Dimethyl (t-butylamide) (tetramethyl-7?
- meta-mouth compound a meta-mouth compound represented by the following general formula (9) is used.
- M 3 is a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table, specifically titanium, zirconium or hafnium, preferably zirconium.
- R 31 may be the same or different, and at least one of them is an aryl group having 11 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl alkyl group having 12 to 40 carbon atoms, an aryl hydrocarbon having 13 to 40 carbon atoms. At least two groups adjacent to each other, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, or a group of 12 to 40 carbon atoms or a C-containing group, or a group represented by R 31 , One or more aromatic or aliphatic rings are formed.
- R 31 The ring formed by includes a carbon atom to which R 31 is bonded and has 4 to 20 carbon atoms as a whole.
- Ariru group, ⁇ reel alkyl group, Ariruaruke - R 31 except R 31 that group, Arukiruari Lumpur group and an aromatic ring to form an aliphatic ring is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, 1 to carbon atoms 10 alkyl groups or a group containing silicon.
- R 32 is Yogu hydrogen atom be different even same each other, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Ariru group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 carbon atoms: L0 alkenyl group, 7 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group, 8 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group, 7 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group, key group, oxygen group, nitrogen group, nitrogen group An element-containing group or a phosphorus-containing group. Further, at least two adjacent groups out of the groups represented by R 32 may form one or more aromatic rings or aliphatic rings together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded.
- the ring formed by R 32 as a whole number of carbon atoms including carbon atoms to which R 32 is bonded is from 4 to 20, except R 32 that forms form an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring R 32 in the formula is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a key group containing silicon.
- the group in which the two groups represented by R 32 form one or more aromatic rings or aliphatic rings includes an embodiment in which the fluorenyl group has a structure as shown in the following formula.
- R is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl or propyl.
- a fluorenyl group having R 32 as a substituent a 2,7 dialkyl fluorenyl group can be cited as a suitable example.
- the 2,7 dialkyl alkyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group is mentioned.
- R 31 and R 32 may be the same as or different from each other.
- R 33 and R 34 may be the same or different from each other, and may be the same hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon Alkyl group having 2 to 10 atoms, arylalkyl having 7 to 40 carbon atoms Groups, arylalkyl groups having 8 to 40 carbon atoms, alkylaryl groups having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, silicon-containing groups, oxygen-containing groups, nitrogen-containing groups, nitrogen-containing groups or phosphorus-containing groups. Among these, it is preferable that at least one of R 33 and R 34 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, oxygen-containing group A X-containing group or a nitrogen-containing group, or a conjugation residue formed from X 1 and X 2 .
- the conjugated gen residue formed from X 1 and X 2 is preferably a 1,3 butadiene, 2,4 hexagene, 1 phenylene 1,3 pentene, or 1,4 diphenol butadiene residue, These residues may be further substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- X 1 and X 2 are preferably a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a X-containing group.
- Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent carbon-containing group, a divalent germanium-containing group, a divalent Tin-containing group, O, 1 CO, 1 S—, 1 SO, 1 SO —, 1 NR 35 , 1 P (R 35 ), 1 P (0) (R 35 ), 1 BR 35 or 1 Al
- R 35 (wherein R 35 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).
- these divalent groups those in which the shortest linking part of Y— is composed of one or two atoms are preferable.
- R 3 5 is a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Y is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a divalent silicon-containing group, or a divalent germanium-containing group, and more preferably a divalent silicon-containing group.
- Particularly preferred are alkylsilylene, alkylarylsilylene or arylylsilylene.
- meta-mouth compound a meta-mouth compound represented by the following general formula (10) is used.
- M 3 is a transition metal atom of Group 4 of the periodic table, specifically titanium, Jill co - a ⁇ beam or hafnium, preferably zirconium.
- R 36 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen atom, halogen atom, carbon atom number 1 to: L0 alkyl group, carbon atom number 6 to: L0 aryl group, carbon atom number 2 to: L0 alkenyl A group, a silicon-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a X-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group or a phosphorus-containing group.
- the above alkyl group and alkenyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- R 36 is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrogen atom, particularly a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenyl, a An aryl group such as naphthyl or ⁇ -naphthyl or a hydrogen atom is preferable.
- R 37 may be the same or different from each other, hydrogen atom, halogen atom, carbon atom number 1 to: L0 alkyl group, carbon atom number 6 to 20 aryl group, carbon atom number 2 to 10 alkyl group , 7 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group, 8 to 40 carbon atom aryl group, 7 to 40 carbon atom alkyl group, silicon-containing group, oxygen-containing group, X-containing group A nitrogen-containing group or a phosphorus-containing group.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, alkyl group, aryl alkyl group, aryl hydrocarbon group and alkyl aryl group may be substituted with halogen.
- R 37 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, particularly a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom number of 1 to 4 of methyl, ethyl, ⁇ -propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, and tert butyl.
- the hydrocarbon group is preferably.
- R 36 and R 37 may be the same as or different from each other.
- One of R 38 and R 39 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the other is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a carbon atom having 1 to: an alkyl group having L0, or 2 to carbon atoms having an L0.
- Alkellyl group, silicon-containing group, oxygen-containing It is a group, a thio group, a nitrogen group or a phosphorus group.
- one of R 38 and R 39 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl, and the other is a hydrogen atom.
- X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different from each other, and may be a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxygen-containing group, A containing group or a nitrogen-containing group, or a conjugation residue formed from X 1 and X 2 .
- a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
- Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent silicon-containing group, a divalent germanium-containing group, a divalent tin-containing group, O CO S -, - SO- , -SO -, - NR 4 ° -, - P (R 4 °) -, - P (0) (R 4 °) -, - BR 4 ° - Or
- R 4Q is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).
- Y is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon-containing group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a divalent hydrocarbon-containing group or a divalent germanium-containing group.
- alkylsilylene, alkylarylsilylene or arylylsilylene which are more preferred! /.
- meta-mouth compound a meta-mouth compound represented by the following general formula (11) is used.
- Y is selected from carbon, silicon, germanium and tin atoms
- M is Ti, Zr or Hf R 1Q
- R U and R 12 are hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group, selected from Kei-containing group, adjacent substituents of up Yogu R 5 or et R 12 be different or identical or not bonded to each other to form a ring
- R 13 and R 14 may be selected from a hydrocarbon group and a silicon-containing group, and may be the same or different, and R 13 and R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. May be.
- Q may be selected from the same or different combinations from a halogen, a hydrocarbon group, a lone ligand, or a neutral ligand capable of coordinating with a lone pair
- j is an integer of 1 to 4.
- the cyclopentagel group may or may not be substituted.
- the cyclopentagel group which may or may not be substituted, is a group in which R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are all hydrogenated by the cyclopentagel group moiety in the general formula (11).
- a force that is an atom, or one or more of the scales 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is a hydrocarbon group (fl), preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in total (fl ')
- a cyclopentagel group (12) preferably a cyclopentagel group substituted with a C 1 -C 20 group ( ⁇ ').
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in total is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aryl group composed only of carbon and hydrogen. This includes those in which any two adjacent hydrogen atoms are simultaneously substituted to form an alicyclic or aromatic ring.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (fl ') includes, in addition to alkyl, alkyl, alkyl, and aryl groups composed of only carbon and hydrogen, one of the hydrogen atoms directly connected to these carbons.
- Examples of such a group (fl ′) include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, allyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n_Otachil group, n-nonyl group, n-decanyl group and other linear hydrocarbon groups; Propyl group, t-butyl group, amyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 1,1-jetylpropyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 1-methyl-1-propylbutyl group, 1,1-propylbutyl Branched hydrocarbon group such as 1,1-dimethyl-2-methylpropyl group, 1-methyl-1-isopropyl-2-methylpropyl group; cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl Cyclic hydrocarbon groups such
- the silicon-containing group ( ⁇ ) is, for example, a group in which a ring carbon of a cyclopentagenyl group is directly covalently bonded to a silicon atom, specifically an alkylsilyl group or a arylsilyl group.
- Examples of the C 1 to C 20 -containing group ( ⁇ ′) include a trimethylsilyl group and a triphenylsilyl group.
- the fluorenyl group may or may not be substituted. It may or may not be substituted! ⁇
- the fluorenyl group means R 5 held by the fluorenyl group moiety in the general formula (11), R 9,
- R 1Q , R 11 and R 12 is a hydrocarbon group (fl), preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in total (fl ′), or a silicon-containing group (12), Preferably, it means a fluorine group substituted with a carbon-containing group 02 ′) having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in total.
- R 5 When two or more of RR 1Q , R 11 and R 12 are substituted, those substituents may be the same or different from each other. Also, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9, R 10, R 11 and R 12 are adjacent contact groups are bonded to each other to form a ring! /, I be! /,. In view of the ease of production of the catalyst, those in which R 6 and R u and R 7 and R 1Q are the same are preferably used.
- a preferred group of the hydrocarbon group (fl) is the above-described hydrocarbon group (fl ′) having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a preferable example of the silicon-containing group (12) is the above-mentioned total carbon number of 1 to 20 This is a C-containing group ( ⁇ ').
- the main chain part of the bond connecting the cyclopentagenyl group and the fluorenyl group is a divalent covalent bond containing one carbon, silicon, germanium and tin atom.
- the important point in the high-temperature solution polymerization of the present invention is that the bridging atom Y of the covalent bond bridging portion has R 13 and R 14 which may be the same or different from each other.
- a preferred group of the hydrocarbon group (fl) is the hydrocarbon group (fl ′) having a total carbon number of 1 to 20 described above, and a preferable example of the silicon-containing group (12) is the above-mentioned total number of carbon atoms of 1 to 20.
- Q is a halogen, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a neutral, conjugated or nonconjugated gen, carbon ion ligand or lone electron pair having 10 or less carbon atoms.
- the neutral ligands that can be coordinated are selected in the same or different combinations.
- Specific examples of the halogen include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- hydrocarbon group examples include methyl, ethyl, ⁇ -propyl, isopropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2 , 2-dimethylpropyl, 1,1-jetylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1,1,2,2-tetramethylpropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,3-trimethylbutyl, neopentyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyl and the like.
- neutral, conjugated or non-conjugated genes with 10 or fewer carbon atoms include s-cis- or s-trans-7 ⁇ 4 -1,3-butadiene, s-cis- or s-trans-7? '-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, S-cis- or S-trans-7?' -3-methyl-1,3-pentagen, s-cis- or s-trans-4-1 , 4-dibenzyl-1,3-butadiene, s-cis- or s-trans-7?
- organophosphorus compounds such as trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, diphenylmethylphosphine, or tetrahydrofuran, jetyl.
- Ether, dioxane, 1,2-dimeth And ethers such as ki carten.
- j is an integer from 1 to 4, and when j is 2 or more, Q's are the same or different from each other! /.
- meta-mouth compound a meta-mouth compound represented by the following general formula (12) is used.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R. , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R U , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 are selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group, and a silicon-containing group, and may be the same or different. Adjacent substituents from 1 to R 14 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- M is Ti, Zr or Hf
- Y is a Group 14 atom
- Q is a halogen, hydrocarbon group.
- n 2
- An integer of ⁇ 4 j is an integer of 1 ⁇ 4.
- the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or It is an alkylaryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and may contain one or more ring structures.
- the C-containing hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl or aryl silyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include trimethylsilyl, tert -Butyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl and the like.
- R "from R 1 in the general formula (12) hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group, selected from Kei-containing hydrocarbon group, each of which may be the same or different.
- Preferred hydrocarbon groups, containing Kei containing Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group include those similar to the above.
- M in the general formula (12) is a group 4 element of the periodic table, that is, zirconium, titanium, or hafnium, preferably zirconium.
- Y is a Group 14 atom, preferably a carbon atom or a silicon atom.
- n is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3, particularly preferably 2.
- Q is a group consisting of a halogen, a hydrocarbon group, neutral having 10 or less carbon atoms, conjugated or non-conjugated gen, a lone ligand, and a neutral ligand capable of coordination with a lone pair of electrons. Selected in the same or different combinations.
- Q is a hydrocarbon group, it is more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to: L0 carbon atoms.
- halogen include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1,1-jetylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1,1,2,2-tetramethylpropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,3-trimethylbutyl, neopentyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyl and the like.
- Y is a force in which a plurality of 2 to 4 exist.
- a plurality of Y may be the same as or different from each other.
- the plurality of R 13 and the plurality of R 14 bonded to Y may be the same as or different from each other.
- a plurality of R 13 bonded to the same Y may be different from each other, or a plurality of R 13 bonded to different Y may be the same as each other.
- R 13 or R 14 may form a ring.
- Group 4 transition metal compound represented by the formula (12) include a compound represented by the following formula (13).
- Adjacent substituents up to R 5 force R 12 may be bonded together to form a ring
- R 13 and R 15 may be bonded to each other V ⁇ to form a ring
- R 13 and R When 15 is bonded to each other to form a ring, at the same time, R 14 and R 16 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- Y 1 and Y 2 are group 14 atoms and are the same or different from each other M is Ti, Zr or Hf
- Q is a neutral ligand force that can be coordinated by a halogen, a hydrocarbon group, a lone ligand, or a lone pair of electrons, in the same or different combinations. You can choose j is an integer from 1 to 4.
- meta-octacene compounds such as 9 and 10 are listed in JP-A-2004-175707 publications WO200lZ027124, WO2004 / 029062, WO2004Z083265 and the like.
- the meta-senic compound described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the meta mouth mixture may be diluted with a hydrocarbon or a halogenated hydrocarbon.
- the catalyst component includes (A) the above-mentioned cross-linked meta-molecular compound, and (B) (b-1) an organic aluminum compound, (b-2) the above-mentioned cross-linked meta-molecular compound ( It is composed of a compound that reacts with A) to form an ion pair, and (b-3) an organoaluminum compound force that is selected from at least one compound.
- Component (B) will be specifically described below.
- (b-1) organoaluminum compound used in the present invention a conventionally known aluminoxane can be used as it is. Specifically, the following general formula (14)
- R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 2 or more
- n represents an integer of 2 or more
- Aluminoxanes having n of 3 or more, preferably 10 or more are used. These aluminoxanes may be mixed with some organic aluminum compounds.
- a characteristic characteristic of the high-temperature solution polymerization of the present invention is that it is also possible to apply a benzene-insoluble organic alcoholic compound as exemplified in JP-A-2-78687.
- organoaluminum compounds described in JP-A-2-167305, two or more types of alkyl groups described in JP-A-2-24701, JP-A-3-03407 An aluminoxane having bismuth can also be suitably used.
- the “benzene-insoluble” organoaluminum compound used in the high-temperature solution polymerization of the present invention means that the A1 component dissolved in benzene at 60 ° C. is usually 10% or less in terms of A1 atom, preferably 5 % Or less, particularly preferably 2% or less, and is insoluble or hardly soluble in benzene.
- organoaluminum compound used in the present invention examples include modified methylaluminoxane as shown in (16) below.
- R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m and n are integers of 2 or more.
- This modified methylaluminoxane is prepared using trimethylaluminum and an alkylaluminum other than trimethylaluminum.
- a compound [V] is generally called MMAO!
- Such MMAO can be prepared by the methods listed in US4960878 and US5041584.
- Tosoh 'Finechem Co., Ltd. also used trimethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum.
- R is an isobutyl group.
- MMAO and TMAO t are commercially produced under the name!
- Such MMAO is an aluminoxane with improved solubility in various solvents and storage stability. Specifically, it is insoluble or hardly soluble in benzene as in (14) and (15) above. The difference is that it dissolves in aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons.
- organoaluminum compound used in the present invention examples include an organoaluminum compound containing boron represented by the following general formula (17).
- R d represents a hydrocarbon group having from 10 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R d may be the same or different from each other, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a carbon atom having a number of carbon atoms of up to 10 carbon atoms. Indicates a hydrogen group.
- ⁇ (b-2) Compound that forms an ion pair by reacting with the bridged meta-octacene compound (A)> Compound that reacts with the bridged meta-mouth compound (A) to form an ion pair (b-2) May be abbreviated as “ionic compound”) as disclosed in JP-A-1-501950, JP-A-1-502030, JP-A-3-179005, JP-A-3-179006, Examples include Lewis acids, ionic compounds, borane compounds and carborane compounds described in JP-A-3-207703, JP-A-3-207704, USP5321106 and the like. Furthermore, heteropoly compounds and isopoly compounds can also be mentioned.
- the ionic compound preferably employed is a compound represented by the following general formula (18).
- R e + is, carbenium - Umukachion, Okiso - Umukachion, ammonium - ⁇ beam cation, phospho - Umukachion, Puchirutorie cyclohexane - Rukachion, have a transition metal Hue mouth thermium cations.
- ⁇ May be the same as or different from each other, and are an organic group, preferably an aryl group.
- carb cation examples include triphenyl carb cation, tris (methyl phen) carb cation and tri-substituted carb cation such as tris (dimethyl phen) carb cation. Can be mentioned.
- ammonium cation examples include trimethyl ammonium cation, triethyl ammonium cation, tri (n-propyl) ammonium cation, triisopropyl ammonium cation, tri (n-butyl) ammonium cation, tri Trialkylammonium cations such as isobutylammonium cation, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl-rium cation, ⁇ , ⁇ -jetylarium cation, ⁇ , ⁇ - 2,4,6-pentamethylarium cation, etc. And dialkyl ammonium cations such as -dialkyl ammonium cation, diisopropyl ammonium cation and dicyclohexyl ammonium cation.
- phosphonium cation examples include triarylphosphonium cations such as triphenylphosphonium cation, tris (methylphenol) phosphonium cation, and tris (dimethylphenol) phosphomucation. It is done.
- Re e + is preferably a carbium cation, an ammonium cation, etc., particularly a triphenylcarbium cation, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylarium cation, ⁇ , ⁇ -jetylarium cation. ,.
- carbaum salt examples include triphenyl carbamate tetraphenol, triphenyl carbaum tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate, triphenyl carbaum tetrakis (3,5- Ditrifluoromethylphenol) borate, tris (4-methylphenol) carbtetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate, tris (3,5-dimethylphenol) carbtetrakis ( (Pentafluorophenol) borate and the like.
- ammonium salt examples include trialkyl-substituted ammonium salts, ⁇ , ⁇ -dialkylauryum salts, dialkylammonium salts, and the like.
- trialkyl-substituted ammonium salt examples include, for example, triethylammonium salt. Tetraphenolate, tripropylammonium tetraphenolate, tri (n-butyl) ammoniumtetraphenolate, trimethylammoniumtetrakis (p-tolyl) borate, trimethylammoniumtetrakis (0-tolyl) borate, tri (n-Butyl) ammumute trakis (pentafluorophenol) borate, triethylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate, tripropylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate, tripropylammonium -Umtetrakis (2,4-dimethylphenol) borate, tri (n-butyl) ammotetrakis (3,5-dimethylphenol) borate, tri (n-butyl) ammo-tetra
- ⁇ , ⁇ -dialkyl dimethylureum salts include, for example, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl dimethyl-tetrafluorophosphate, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyldimethyl-tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate, ⁇ , ⁇ -Dimethylaureum tetrakis (3,5-ditrifluoromethylphenol) borate, ⁇ , ⁇ -demethylaureum tetrakisole, ⁇ , ⁇ -deethylaureum tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) Borate, ⁇ , ⁇ -jetylalyumum tetrakis (3,5-ditrifluoromethylphenol) borate, ⁇ , ⁇ -2,4,6-pentamethyla-ryumteto laurate, ⁇ , ⁇ -2,4, Examples include 6-pentamethylauryum tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate
- dialkyl ammonium salt examples include di (1-propyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenol) borate and dicyclohexyl ammonium tetraphenol borate.
- ionic compounds disclosed by the present applicant Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-516766 can be used without limitation.
- the ionic compound (b-2) as described above can be used in combination of two or more.
- organoaluminum compounds that form an olefin polymerization catalyst examples include organoaluminum compounds represented by the following general formula [X], group 1 metals represented by the following general formula (19), and aluminum. And a complex alkylated product thereof.
- Such compounds include trimethyl aluminum, Application Benefits ethyl aluminum, tri n- butylaluminum, hexyl aluminum to tri, tri n such Toriokuchi Le aluminum - alkylaluminium; triisopropyl aluminum, triiso butylaluminum, tri sec- Tri-branched alkylaluminums such as butylaluminum, tri-tert-butylaluminum, tri-2-methylbutylaluminum, tri-3-methylhexylaluminum, tri-2-ethylhexylaluminum; tricyclohexylaluminum, tricyclooctylaluminum Tricycloalkylaluminum such as triphenylaluminum, triarylaluminum such as tritolyl aluminum, diisopropylaluminum hydride, di In the general formula G- CH) Al (CH) (wherein, x, y, z are each a positive number, and z ⁇ 2
- Alkenyl aluminum such as isoprenyl aluminum represented by: Alkyl aluminum alkoxide such as isobutyl aluminum methoxide, isobutyl aluminum ethoxide; Dialkyl aluminum such as dimethyl aluminum methoxide, jetyl aluminum ethoxide, dibutyl aluminum butoxide Alkoxides; alkylaluminum sesquialkoxides such as ethylaluminum sesquiethoxide and butylaluminum sesquibutoxide; partially having an average composition represented by the general formula R a Al (OR b )
- M 2 represents a Li, Na or K
- R a is Ca carbon atoms ⁇ to 15, preferably a 1-4 hydrocarbon group.
- a complex alkyl compound of a group 1 metal and aluminum examples include LiAl (C H) and LiAl (C H).
- a compound similar to the compound represented by the general formula (20) can also be used, and examples thereof include an organoaluminum compound in which two or more aluminum compounds are bonded via a nitrogen atom. it can. Specific examples of such compounds include (C H) A1N (C H) A1 (
- trimethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum are preferably used as the (b-3) organoaluminum compound.
- the polyolefin wax used in the present invention can be obtained by the ability to homopolymerize ethylene in a normal liquid phase in the presence of the above-mentioned meta-locene catalyst, or by copolymerizing ethylene and ⁇ -olefin.
- the usage of each component and the order of addition are arbitrarily selected. However, the following method is exemplified.
- At least two or more of the catalyst components may be in contact with each other in advance.
- a hydrocarbon solvent is generally used, but a 1-year-old refin may be used as a solvent.
- the monomers used here are as described above.
- Polymerization methods include suspension polymerization in which polyolefin wax is present as particles in a solvent such as hexane, gas phase polymerization in which a solvent is not used, and a polymerization temperature of 140 ° C or higher. It is possible to perform solution polymerization in which polyolefin wax is polymerized in the state of coexistence with a solvent or when melted alone. Among them, solution polymerization is preferred in terms of both economy and quality. You may go on. When the polymerization is carried out by a batch method, the catalyst component is used in the concentration described below.
- Ingredient (A) is, per liter of the reaction volume, typically 10 9 to 10-1 mol, preferably 10- 8 used in such an amount that the ⁇ 10 2 mol.
- Component (b-1) is a molar ratio of component (b-1) to all transition metal atoms (M) in component (A) [(b-1) / M] force usually from 0.01 to 5, 000, preferably in an amount such as 0.05 to 2,000! /.
- Component (b-2) is a molar ratio of the ionic compound in component (b-2) to the total transition metal (M) in component (A) [(b-2) ZM] force. It is used in an amount of 01 to 5,000, preferably 1 to 2,000.
- Component (b-3) is a molar ratio of component (b-3) to transition metal atom (M) in component (A) [(b 3) ZM] 1S usually 1 to: L0000, preferably 1 Used in an amount of ⁇ 5000.
- the temperature of the polymerization reaction is usually 20 to +200 when 10 g of wax is set on the filter. C, preferably 50 to 180 ° C, more preferably 70 to 180 ° C, and the pressure is usually more than 0 to 7.8 MPa (80 kgfZcm 2 , gauge pressure) or less, preferably more than 0 to 4.9 MPa ( 50kgf / cm 2 , gauge pressure)
- ethylene and a-olefin used as necessary are as described above. It is fed to the polymerization system in such an amount that a polyolefin wax having a specific composition is obtained.
- a molecular weight regulator such as hydrogen can be added.
- the produced polymer is usually obtained as a polymerization solution containing the polymer, so that polyolefin wax can be obtained by processing in a conventional manner.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention containing the polyolefin wax (A) thus obtained can be obtained only by greatly increasing the molding speed of such a thermoplastic resin composition, which has a great effect of improving fluidity. A sticking component is reduced, and a molded product having no stickiness on the surface can be obtained.
- thermoplastic wax (B) is mixed with the polyolefin wax (A).
- thermoplastic resin (B) is a thermoplastic polymer having a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) of 8,000 or more measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), or a polymer thereof. A blended product.
- thermoplastic rosin (B) used in the present invention.
- Polyolefins such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene, cyclic olefin polymers, ethylene propylene copolymers, cyclic olefin copolymers;
- Styrene polymers such as polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, etc .;
- Ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer ethylene-methacrylic acid ester copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer;
- Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; Polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 46, nylon 66, nylon MXD6, wholly aromatic polyamide, semi-aromatic polyamide;
- Examples include polyacetals and blends of these rosins.
- thermoplastic resins low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear linear low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymer, which are preferred for polyolefin, are more preferred.
- thermoplastic resin (B) is the above resin
- the thermoplastic resin containing the thermoplastic resin (B) is essentially excellent in dispersibility with the polyolefin wax (A) described later.
- the resin composition tends to have a large fluidity improving effect and further increase the molding speed.
- it is easy to obtain a good molded article having no stickiness on the surface, for example, from the above-mentioned rosin composition.
- the polyolefin wax is well dispersed in the molded product, it is possible to suppress the performance degradation of the molded product such as a decrease in the strength of the molded product and bleed-out of low molecular weight components due to the addition of the conventional wax.
- thermoplastic resin (B) is preferably pellet-shaped or tablet-shaped particles.
- an antioxidant in addition to the polyolefin resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B), if necessary, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet Additives such as absorbers, stabilizers such as light stabilizers, metal stalagmites, fillers and flame retardants may be added.
- antioxidants such as hindered phenol compounds, phosphite compounds, and ether compounds
- UV absorbers such as benzotriazole compounds and benzophenone compounds
- light stabilizers such as hindered amine compounds
- metal sarcophagus examples include stearates such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, and zinc stearate.
- Examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, talc, clay, and carbon black.
- Examples of the flame retardants include halogen compounds such as halogenated diphenyl ethers such as degabrom diphenyl ether, octabrom diphenyl ether, and halogenated polycarbonate; antimony trioxide, antimony tetraoxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium pyroantimonate Inorganic compounds such as hydroxyaluminum hydroxide; phosphorus compounds and the like.
- a compound such as tetrafluoroethylene can be added as a flame retardant aid to prevent drip.
- antibacterial and antifungal agents examples include organic compounds such as imidazole compounds, thiazole compounds, -tolyl compounds, haloalkyl compounds, and pyridine compounds; silver, silver compounds, zinc compounds, copper compounds, Examples include inorganic substances such as titanium compounds and inorganic compounds.
- thermally stable silver and silver-based compounds are preferable.
- Examples of the silver-based compound include silver salts such as silver complexes, fatty acids, and phosphoric acids.
- these materials are porous such as zeolite, silica gel, zirconium phosphate, calcium phosphate, hydrated talcite, hydroxyapatite, calcium silicate, etc. In some cases, it is supported on a structure.
- additives examples include colorants, plasticizers, anti-aging agents, colorants, plasticizers, and oils.
- thermoplastic rosin composition [Method for producing thermoplastic rosin composition]
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention a mixture containing a polyolefin wax (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), and, if necessary, an additive is first prepared.
- A polyolefin wax
- B thermoplastic resin
- an additive is first prepared.
- these compounds may be simply placed in a container and shaken, or may be prepared using a mixing device such as a tumbler or a Henschel mixer.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by melt-kneading the mixture thus prepared.
- the melt-kneading can be performed by, for example, an extruder, a plast mill, a brabender, a kneader, a roll mixer, a Banbury mixer, and the like.
- thermoplastic resin polypropylene
- the thermoplastic resin is polypropylene, it is usually in the range of 190 to 300 ° C., preferably in the range of 200 to 250 ° C.
- the amount of the polyolefin wax (A) in the thermoplastic resin composition obtained in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is usually 0.1% relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (B). It is in the range of 01-20 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 0.1-10 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.3-5 parts by weight.
- the effect of improving the fluidity at the time of molding of the thermoplastic resin composition obtained is increased, and the molding force tends to be further improved.
- molding can be performed at a lower molding temperature as compared with the case where the polyolefin wax (A) is not added, the cooling time is shortened, and the molding cycle tends to be improved.
- by lowering the molding temperature it is possible to suppress the thermal deterioration of the resin and to suppress the scorching and black spots of the resin just by suppressing the decrease in the resin strength.
- the molded body of the present invention is obtained by molding the thermoplastic rosin composition.
- Examples of the molding method include injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, and other known molding methods.
- thermoplastic resin composition containing a polyolefin resin (A) and a thermoplastic resin (B) is usually used as a normal resin temperature of 170 to 240.
- A polyolefin resin
- B thermoplastic resin
- a molded body is obtained.
- extrusion blow molding it may be stretched to an appropriate magnification.
- the resin is usually extruded from a die at a temperature of 170 to 220 ° C, preferably 180 to 210 ° C.
- the molded body can be obtained by attaching the mold to a mold in the range of the oil temperature usually from 160 to 210 ° C, preferably from 170 to 200 ° C. Further, it may be stretched during extrusion blow molding.
- the fat temperature is usually in the range of 190-230 ° C, preferably in the range of 200-220 ° C, and extruded from the die, and the fat temperature is usually in the range of 180-220 ° C, preferably in the range of 190-210 ° C.
- a compact can be obtained by wearing it on a mold.
- the extrusion blow molding may be stretched.
- the cylinder temperature during injection molding is usually 180 to 400 ° C, preferably 200 to 300 ° C, more preferably 200 to 300 ° C. 250.
- injection pressure is usually in the range of 10-200 MPa, preferably 20-150 MPa
- mold temperature is usually 20-200 ° C, preferably 20-80 ° C, more preferably 20 It is in the range of ⁇ 60 ° C.
- thermoplastic resin (A) In the case of extrusion sheet molding or film molding using a T-die extruder or the like using polypropylene as the thermoplastic resin (A), it is usually 200 to 300 ° C, preferably 200 to 270 ° C, more preferably Can be obtained by extrusion molding in the range of 200-250 ° C.
- a stretched film can be obtained by stretching a film extruded from an extruder by, for example, a tenter method (longitudinal and transverse stretching, transverse and longitudinal stretching), a simultaneous biaxial stretching method, a uniaxial stretching method, or the like.
- foaming extrusion molding can be performed by mixing a foaming agent with the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention during molding.
- a foaming agent with the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention during molding.
- the die and sizing die designs must be created taking into account the foaming ratio, etc.
- An organic or inorganic chemical foaming agent is preferred as the foaming agent for making the foamed molded product in the present invention.
- azodicarbonamide ADCA
- AIBN azobisisobutyoxy-tolyl
- DPT di-trosopentamethylenetetramine
- OBSH 4, 4, mono-oxybis (benzene) Sulfonyl hydrazide)
- sodium hydrogen carbonate Bicarbonate
- ammonium carbonate ammonium carbonate and the like.
- two or more of the above foaming agents may be mixed and used as the foaming agent.
- foaming aids such as zinc compounds, urea compounds, acidic substances, and amines may be used. You can also use a masterbatch of foaming agent with improved handling and properties.
- Thermoplastic resin Polypropylene (Prime Polypro F113G, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) (mesh opening 2. OOmm ⁇ mesh-on ratio 100% by weight; sieve opening 5. 66mm ⁇ mesh pass ratio 100 weight 0/0]
- Wax (1): Exelex 30200BT (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) (ethylene content: 95 mol%, density: 913 kgZm 3 , average molecular weight (Mn) 2000, particle size: sieve opening 5. 66 mm ⁇ mesh path, (Opening mesh 2. Mesh on ⁇ )
- Films were prepared and evaluated using a 20mm ⁇ single screw extruder, T die with a lip width of 240mm, rotating at 70rpm, cylinder temperature, and die temperature at 210 ° C.
- Meta-neckene-based polyethylene wax prepared using a meta-n-cene catalyst (Etacelex)
- polypropylene (Prime Polypropylene Fl 13G, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.), which is a thermoplastic resin, is added 0.5 parts by weight of the meta-octane polyethylene wax pellet prepared in (1) above. The mixture was added for 10 minutes with a tumbler mixer to make a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene wax.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results for the mixing of wax and classification in the hopper during extrusion.
- thermoplastic resin composition and a molded body were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the wax that was pereztoid was changed so as to have the composition shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- thermoplastic resin composition (1) Production of thermoplastic resin composition
- Polypropylene (Prime Polypropylene Fl 13G, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.), 100 parts by weight of polypropylene, which is a thermoplastic resin, and powder of a meta-orthene-based polyethylene wax (particle size: sieve opening 2. mesh pass of ⁇ , Average particle diameter 350 / ⁇ ⁇ ) 0.5 part by weight was added and mixed in a tumbler mixer for 10 minutes to make a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene wax.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results for the mixing of wax and classification in the hopper during extrusion.
- thermoplastic resin composition As shown in Table 1, a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded body were produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the amount of wax added was changed. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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DE602005018975T DE602005018975D1 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-11-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer thermoplastischen harzzusammensetzung |
EP05809712A EP1944338B1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-11-24 | Process for production of thermoplastic resin composition |
AU2005337947A AU2005337947B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-11-24 | Process for producing thermoplastic resin composition |
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EP (1) | EP1944338B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100964049B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101291983A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005337947B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005018975D1 (ja) |
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WO2007114102A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2007269916A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2007269917A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2007268776A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
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EP2710066A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-26 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Molded articles of polymer-wax compositions |
EP2710065A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-26 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Polymer-wax compositions, methods of making and using the same |
US20130089747A1 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2013-04-11 | William Maxwell Allen, Jr. | Fibers of Polymer-Wax Compositions |
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JP2003183447A (ja) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-03 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 着色樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JP2003525329A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-08-26 | クラリアント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | ポリプロピレン中での顔料の分散を改良する方法 |
JP2005281449A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれを成形してなる成形体 |
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JP2003525329A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-08-26 | クラリアント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | ポリプロピレン中での顔料の分散を改良する方法 |
JP2003183447A (ja) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-03 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 着色樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JP2005281449A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれを成形してなる成形体 |
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Cited By (4)
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WO2007114102A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2007269916A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2007269917A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2007268776A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 延伸フィルムの製造方法 |
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KR20080069220A (ko) | 2008-07-25 |
DE602005018975D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
EP1944338A4 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
TWI339666B (en) | 2011-04-01 |
TW200722459A (en) | 2007-06-16 |
EP1944338B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
AU2005337947B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
CN101291983A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1944338A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
KR100964049B1 (ko) | 2010-06-16 |
AU2005337947A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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