WO2007046452A1 - Colorant et pile solaire sensible aux colorants - Google Patents
Colorant et pile solaire sensible aux colorants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007046452A1 WO2007046452A1 PCT/JP2006/320809 JP2006320809W WO2007046452A1 WO 2007046452 A1 WO2007046452 A1 WO 2007046452A1 JP 2006320809 W JP2006320809 W JP 2006320809W WO 2007046452 A1 WO2007046452 A1 WO 2007046452A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- dye
- general formula
- substituted
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 53
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- -1 tetrapropylammonium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCXDWSTYBSBFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene;ruthenium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UCXDWSTYBSBFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical class [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQIYOJXUVDQGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxy-n,n,n',n'-tetramethylmethanediamine Chemical compound CCCCOC(N(C)C)N(C)C SQIYOJXUVDQGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPWNWKWQOLEVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(C=O)C(N)=N1 GPWNWKWQOLEVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKLRIAIMIKGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1C=O JRKLRIAIMIKGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XACUSZHKCLUHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].CO[PH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].CO[PH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 XACUSZHKCLUHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDCXBZMWKSBSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GDCXBZMWKSBSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-acetylthieno[3,2-c]pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N1N=CC2=C1C=C(C(=O)OC)S2 XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUPKPAZSFZOLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;toluene Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 PUPKPAZSFZOLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJGOFYVRVIODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;chloride Chemical class P.Cl REJGOFYVRVIODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/10—Metal complexes of organic compounds not being dyes in uncomplexed form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dye and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the same.
- dyes used in the above dye-sensitized solar cells include, for example, a dye called ⁇ 719] represented by the following formula (4), and a formula (5) There are dyes called “black dyes”, and these dyes are often used in dye-sensitized solar cells (for example, see Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Patent Document 1 US Pat. No. 4,927,721
- Patent Document 2 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 98Z50393
- Non-Patent Document 1 Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 6382-6390 (1993)
- Non-Patent Document 2 Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 1613-1624 (2001) Disclosure of the Invention
- the power generation efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell is largely dependent on the dye, and the dye-sensitized solar cell using the dye still has sufficient power generation efficiency. Absent. Therefore, development of a dye-sensitized solar cell having sufficient power generation efficiency is required. That is, there is a demand for development of a dye for obtaining a dye-sensitized solar cell capable of obtaining sufficient power generation efficiency.
- the present inventors have found that the dye represented by the following general formula (1) is high. It is extremely useful as a compound that can exhibit power generation efficiency. Dye-sensitized solar cells using this dye are
- the inventors have found that the present invention has higher power generation efficiency than conventional dye-sensitized solar cells, and have made the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following dye and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the dye.
- M is an element of Group 8 to L0 on the long periodic table
- L 1 is a bidentate ligand represented by the following general formula (2)
- L 2 is It is a bidentate ligand represented by the following general formula (2) or the following general formula (3)
- X 1 and X 2 are monovalent atomic groups or monodentate ligands
- a 1 is a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, or a salt thereof
- R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- R 3 is a monovalent organic group or a hydrogen atom
- one of R 4 and R 5 is a monovalent organic group
- the other is a monovalent organic group or a hydrogen atom.
- Each is an integer from 1 to 3)
- R 6 and R 7 are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group
- m3 and m4 Are each independently an integer from 0 to 3
- R 4 and R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, or a substituted group.
- the pigment according to 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, or a substituted group.
- a dye capable of producing a dye-sensitized solar cell having high power generation efficiency, and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the dye can be provided.
- One embodiment of the dye of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1). The details will be described below.
- M is an element of Group 8 to L0 on the long periodic table
- L 1 is a bidentate ligand represented by the following general formula (2)
- L 2 is It is a bidentate ligand represented by the following general formula (2) or the following general formula (3)
- X 1 and X 2 are monovalent atomic groups or monodentate ligands
- a 1 is a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, or a salt thereof
- R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- R 3 is a monovalent organic group or a hydrogen atom
- one of R 4 and R 5 is a monovalent organic group
- the other is a monovalent organic group or a hydrogen atom.
- Each is an integer from 1 to 3) [0024] [Chemical 8]
- a 2 and A 3 are a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, R 6 and R 7 are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, m 3 And m4 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3)
- L 1 in the general formula (1) is a bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2).
- a 1 is a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, or a salt thereof.
- a hydrogen atom, a carboxy group, or a salt thereof is preferable. More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom.
- a 1 is a salt
- specific examples of counter force thione include ammonia ion, dimethylammonium ion, jetylammonium ion, tetramethylammonium ion, tetraethylammonium ion, tetrapropylammonium ion, Examples thereof include tetrabutyl ammonium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, and the like.
- R 1 in the general formula (2) is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- the monovalent organic group include an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group. Among these, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is more preferable.
- Ml represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- the monovalent organic group include an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms is preferable.
- M2 is an integer from 1 to 3 Represents.
- R 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is a monovalent organic group, but when A 1 is a hydrogen atom, it is a monovalent organic group other than a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group. It is preferable.
- R 3 in the general formula (2) is a monovalent organic group or a hydrogen atom. Of these, an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom is preferred, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred.
- One of R 4 and R 5 in the general formula (2) is a monovalent organic group, and the other is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- R 4 and R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted An unsubstituted alkylamino group and a substituted or unsubstituted arylyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaromatic group substituted with at least one selected group.
- Particularly preferred are, for example, organic groups represented by the following general formulas (6-1) and (6-2).
- Ar is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or heteroaromatic group
- X is a sulfur atom, oxygen atom or single bond
- R 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, Or substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, wherein Ar is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or heteroaromatic group, and one of R 9 and R 1C> is substituted or unsubstituted.
- Ar in the general formulas (6-1) and (6-2) is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heteroaromatic group.
- the aromatic ring in the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or heteroaromatic group include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an indene ring, and a furan ring. Of these, a group represented by the following formula (6-3) is particularly preferred.
- R 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or an alkoxyalkyl group is preferable.
- the carbon number of R 8 is preferably 1 to 50, particularly preferably 1 to 12.
- X in the general formula (6-1) is a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or a single bond.
- R 9 and R 1C> are one of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and the other is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- one is preferably an alkyl group or a phenyl group, and the other is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a phenyl group.
- R 4 and R 5 are a group represented by the general formula (6-1), the other is a hydrogen atom, and the general formula (6— It is particularly preferred that X in 1) is an oxygen atom or an R 8 cation group.
- the dye of the present invention is first characterized by having a bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2).
- the bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) is characterized in that it has a substituted vinyl group in one pyridine ring of the biviridine skeleton.
- the substituted vinyl group in the general formula (2) can be introduced into the biviridine skeleton using, for example, the Wittig reaction.
- a phosphonium chloride derivative is synthesized by a reaction represented by the formula (8).
- a bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) is obtained by reacting the synthesized phosphomuchloride derivative with a bipyridine compound having a carbonyl group or an aldehyde group. Can be synthesized.
- a 1 in the general formula (2) is a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, and A 1 in the formula (9) is the same, but a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphoric acid It is also preferred that the group is a group protected with a protecting group. Alternatively, a group that easily becomes a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphoric acid group by oxidation or the like, or a group that protects these groups is preferably A 1 in Formula (9). These groups can be converted into a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group by deprotection and acid after completion of the reaction represented by the formula (9).
- the bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) may be represented by the following formula (7) when A 1 is a hydrogen atom (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "second embodiment"). — 23) to (7- 43) The compound which has is mentioned.
- the dye of the present invention may include a trans isomer, a cis isomer, and both of them. Of these, many are in the trans form.
- the bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) has a substituted bur group in one pyridin ring in the biviridine skeleton, and a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphorus group in the other pyridine ring.
- a structure having an organic group other than an acid group is preferable.
- the other pyridine ring has an organic group other than a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group, electron leakage to the electrolyte solution is prevented, so that there is an advantage that higher power generation efficiency can be obtained. is there.
- the bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) is a substituted bull group in the general formula (2) using, for example, a dehydration reaction of alcohol. It can be synthesized by introducing it into the biviridine skeleton. For example, first, a biviridine derivative alcohol is synthesized. Next, the synthesized biviridine derivative alcohol is dehydrated using a salt by a reaction as shown in formula (10) to form olefin. In this way, the bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) can be synthesized. Even if A 1 is other than a hydrogen atom, as shown in Synthesis Example 3 to be described later, this method can be used to synthesize by first introducing a substituted vinyl group and then introducing the substituent A 1. Can do.
- R ⁇ R 5 , ml and m2 are each in the general formula (2)! ⁇ 1 ⁇ ! ⁇ 5 , ml and m2 are supported.
- L 2 in the general formula (1) is a bidentate ligand represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3).
- General formula (2) has the above-described configuration.
- a 2 and A 3 in the general formula (3) are each independently a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, or a salt thereof. Among these, a carboxy group or a salt thereof is preferable.
- a 2 and A 3 are salts, the same ions as those mentioned as specific examples of the counter counter force thione of A 1 described above can be preferably used as the force counter cation.
- R 6 and R 7 are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- the organic acid include an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group. Among these, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferable.
- M3 and m4 in the general formula (3) are each independently an integer of 1 to 3.
- L 1 and L 2 are bidentate ligands in which L 1 is represented by the general formula (2), and L 2 is the general formula (2) or the general formula (3). As long as it is a bidentate ligand represented, there is no particular limitation!
- the case where both of the forces L 1 and L 2 are represented by the above general formula (2) is also a preferred embodiment.
- M in the general formula (1) is an element of group 8 to 10 on the long periodic table.
- this element include iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, osmium, iridium, platinum and the like. Among these, ruthenium is preferable.
- X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (1) are a monovalent atomic group or a monodentate ligand.
- Examples of the monovalent atomic group or monodentate ligand include atomic groups or ligands represented by the following formulas (11) to (17).
- R 11 in the general formula (12) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Ar in the general formulas (13) and (17) is an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- X 1 and X 2 in the general formula (1) are preferably those represented by the above general formula (2) (isothiocyanate) among the above atomic groups or ligands!
- the dye of the present invention can be synthesized by synthesizing a ligand according to the formula (8) and the formula (9) or the formula (10), and then “Nat. Mater. 2, 402-407 (2003) ”.
- the dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention can suitably use the dye of the present invention.
- the dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention may have at least a cathode, an anode facing the cathode, and an electrolyte held between the cathode and the anode.
- the cathode may have an oxide thin film electrode in which the above-described dye is chemically adsorbed on a transparent conductive glass.
- the transparent conductive glass include tin oxide and indium-tin oxide ( ⁇ ).
- Examples of the material constituting the oxide thin film electrode include titanium oxide, niobium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, tungsten oxide, and indium oxide. Of these, titanium oxide, niobium oxide, and tin oxide are preferred, and titanium oxide is particularly preferred.
- the method of forming the oxide thin film electrode For example, oxide fine particles to be an oxide thin film electrode are formed, suspended in an appropriate solvent, and applied onto transparent conductive glass. A method of heating after removing the solvent can be employed.
- a transparent conductive film having an oxide thin film electrode on the surface obtained as described above can be used. It can be carried out by immersing the glass in a solution containing the pigment of the present invention.
- the solvent that can be used here include jetyl ether, acetonitrile, ethanol, and the like.
- the concentration of the dye solution is preferably 0.1 to: LOmmolZL.
- As the soaking time 0.5 to: LOO time is preferred 2 to 50 hours is more preferred.
- the temperature during the immersion is preferably 0 to 100 ° C, more preferably 10 to 50 ° C.
- the anode is not particularly limited as long as it has electrical conductivity.
- a material obtained by adhering a small amount of platinum or conductive carbon on transparent conductive glass can be suitably used.
- the electrolyte for example, a solution containing a redox system, a solid, or an ionic liquid can be used. Specific examples thereof include, for example, a system using the following reaction of iodine (shown by Formula 18) as a redox system, and an electrolyte solution containing, for example, acetonitrile or propio-tolyl as a solvent. .
- 4, 4- 1-dimethyl 1, 2, 2, 1-biviridine l lg was dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Separately, 35 ml of lithium diisopropylamide solution (concentration 1.8 M, mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran Z heptane Z ethylbenzene) and 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran were mixed and kept at ⁇ 78 ° C. To this solution, a tetrahydrofuran solution of 4,4′dimethyl-2,2′biviridine was added dropwise over 75 minutes while stirring at 78 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred for 15 minutes.
- the temperature was raised to 0 ° C over 15 minutes with stirring, and then maintained at 0 ° C for 60 minutes.
- the mixture was stirred while maintaining a temperature of 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 88 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution containing 7.5 ml of p-methoxybenzaldehyde was added dropwise over 60 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred for 120 minutes. Next, while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to room temperature over 90 minutes, and further stirred at room temperature for 12 hours.
- Tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature, 300 ml of dichloromethane and 500 ml of ion-exchanged water were added and stirred, and then the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated.
- the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 300 ml of dichloromethane, the extract and the organic layer were mixed, washed twice with 300 ml of ion-exchanged water, and dried by adding 22 g of magnesium sulfate. After drying, magnesium sulfate was filtered off, dichloromethane was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature, and further dried under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain 2 lg of a yellow solid.
- This solid was purified using a silica gel column under the conditions described later to obtain 9.8 g of product.
- This product was analyzed by 1 H-NMR and found to be 4- [2- (4-methoxyphenyl) 2 -hydroxyethyl] -4'-methyl-2,2'-biviridine. — The result of NMR is shown below.
- Silica gel lOOg was packed into a 200 ml column and the column was filled with black mouth form.
- the above yellow solid was dissolved in 50 ml of black mouth form and applied to the above column. After developing with black mouth form, the volume was developed with 90.5 / 7.5 black mouth form Z methanol solvent and fractionated.
- [0084] 4 was synthesized by the above (5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3 Jiokisa 2 cyclohexyl) one 4, one (4-methoxy-styryl) one 2, 2, - Bibirijin the mixture 814mg containing p- Torue Nsuruhon acid pyrid -15 mg of acetone, 160 ml of acetone and 40 ml of water were added and refluxed at 100 ° C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was concentrated with an evaporator and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated by an evaporator to obtain 440 mg of a mixture containing 2,2′bibilidine- 4 , ( 4 -methoxystyryl) -4 carboxaldehyde.
- the powder was reprecipitated with dichloromethane-hexane solution and purified to obtain 6.7 g of the product.
- the product was analyzed by 1 H-NMR and found to be 4- (N, N, 1 dimethylaminovinyl) 4, 1 (4-methoxystyryl) -2, 2, 1 biviridine. I understood. The results of H-NMR are shown below.
- the formed precipitate was filtered off, and tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature. After adding 10 Oml of dichloromethane and stirring, the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 100 ml of dichloromethane, the extract and the organic layer were mixed, washed twice with 100 ml of saturated brine, and dried by adding lg of magnesium sulfate. After drying, magnesium sulfate was filtered off, dichloromethane was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature, and further dried under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain 5.5 g of a yellow solid. The product was analyzed by 1 H-NMR and found to be 4 carbaldehyde -4 ′-(4-methoxystyryl) 2,2′-biviridine. The results of NMR are shown below.
- Ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure at room temperature, 1000 ml of a 6% dimethylformamide aqueous solution was added and stirred, and then the pH was adjusted to 3 with hydrochloric acid (concentration 1M). The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and further dried under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain 5.6 g of a black solid. This solid was purified using a silica gel column under the following conditions, and further purified by reprecipitation with a dimethylformamide-toluene solution to obtain 1.4 g of a product.
- the conductive glass substrate for a cathode was pulled up and naturally dried for 2 hours to make this conductive glass substrate a cathode.
- an anode conductive glass substrate is prepared, and platinum is deposited on this glass substrate. The anode was used.
- an electrolyte solution containing 0.1 ImolZL iodine and 0.5 molZL lithium iodide in acetonitrile was prepared.
- the surface of the cathode having the titanium oxide thin film and the surface of the anode on which platinum is deposited face inward, face each other at a distance of 0.1 mm, and sandwich the electrolyte solution therebetween (dye-sensitized solar cell) Battery cell).
- a dye-sensitized solar cell (dye-sensitized solar cell) was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the dye “T1” obtained in Example 2 was used, and the power generation efficiency was evaluated. It was confirmed that the dye-sensitized solar cell of this example had a power generation efficiency of 8.1%.
- a dye-sensitized solar cell (dye-sensitized solar cell) was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the dye “Tla” obtained in Example 3 was used, and the power generation efficiency was evaluated. It was confirmed that the power generation efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell of this example was 8.6%. [Example 8]:
- a dye-sensitized solar cell (dye-sensitized solar cell) was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the dye “T3” obtained in Example 4 was used, and the power generation efficiency was evaluated.
- the dye-sensitized solar cell of this example was confirmed to have a power generation efficiency of 8.4%.
- Dye sensitization was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a commercially available dye “ ⁇ 719” (manufactured by Solaronix) was used as the dye having the structure represented by the above formula (4) instead of the dye “ ⁇ 2”.
- a solar cell was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in “Evaluation of dye-sensitized solar cell” in Example 5. As a result, it was confirmed that the power generation efficiency was 6.1%.
- the dye of the present invention and the dye-sensitized solar cell using this dye are excellent in power generation efficiency, they can be applied to various fields as a dye for solar cells and a solar cell.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un colorant qui est représenté par la formule générale (1) ci-dessous et peut montrer une efficacité de génération de puissance élevée. ML1L2X1X2 (1) (Dans la formule générale (1), M représente un élément des groupes 8 à 10 du tableau périodique de forme longue ; L1 représente un ligand bidenté représenté par une certaine formule ; L2 représente un ligand bidenté représenté par la certaine formule mentionnée précédemment ou une formule différente de la certaine formule mentionnée précédemment ; et X1 et X2 représentent respectivement un groupe atomique monovalent ou un ligand monodenté).
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Cited By (3)
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US20120253043A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-10-04 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Novel ligands for sensitizing dyes of dye-sensitized solar cells |
CN101538416B (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2013-09-18 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 金属有机染料、染料敏化电极、太阳能电池和反应器 |
CN106795377A (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社东进世美肯 | 新型钌系染料及其制造方法 |
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CN102532005A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-07-04 | 河南省商业科学研究所有限责任公司 | 2,2’-联吡啶-4,4’-二甲醛的一步合成法 |
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JP2001291534A (ja) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-10-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子および光電池ならびに金属錯体色素 |
JP2002105346A (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-04-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 金属錯体色素、光電変換素子および光電池 |
JP2004296170A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 光電変換素子用材料、光電変換素子ならびにルテニウム錯体化合物 |
EP1622178A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Ligands 2,2 -bipyridine, colorant sensibilisateur et pile solaire sensibilisee par un colorant |
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- 2006-10-19 WO PCT/JP2006/320809 patent/WO2007046452A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-10-19 TW TW095138579A patent/TW200728409A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2001291534A (ja) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-10-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子および光電池ならびに金属錯体色素 |
JP2002105346A (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-04-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 金属錯体色素、光電変換素子および光電池 |
JP2004296170A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 光電変換素子用材料、光電変換素子ならびにルテニウム錯体化合物 |
EP1622178A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Ligands 2,2 -bipyridine, colorant sensibilisateur et pile solaire sensibilisee par un colorant |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101538416B (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2013-09-18 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 金属有机染料、染料敏化电极、太阳能电池和反应器 |
US20120253043A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-10-04 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Novel ligands for sensitizing dyes of dye-sensitized solar cells |
US9359334B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2016-06-07 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Ligands for sensitizing dyes of dye-sensitized solar cells |
CN106795377A (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社东进世美肯 | 新型钌系染料及其制造方法 |
CN106795377B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2019-07-19 | 株式会社东进世美肯 | 新型钌系染料及其制造方法 |
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