WO2007039303A1 - Speisenetzwerk bzw. antenne mit zumindest einem strahler und einem speisenetzwerk - Google Patents
Speisenetzwerk bzw. antenne mit zumindest einem strahler und einem speisenetzwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007039303A1 WO2007039303A1 PCT/EP2006/009653 EP2006009653W WO2007039303A1 WO 2007039303 A1 WO2007039303 A1 WO 2007039303A1 EP 2006009653 W EP2006009653 W EP 2006009653W WO 2007039303 A1 WO2007039303 A1 WO 2007039303A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed network
- radiator
- coupled
- strip line
- antenna
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/02—Coupling devices of the waveguide type with invariable factor of coupling
- H01P5/022—Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions
- H01P5/028—Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions between strip lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
- H01Q21/0075—Stripline fed arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
- H01Q21/26—Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre
Definitions
- the invention relates to a feed network or an antenna with at least one radiator and a feed network according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Antenna arrays for example using dipole radiators, are known, for example, from DE 197 22 742
- patch radiators known, which may be installed as the above-mentioned dipole radiators, for example in the base station of a stationary mobile radio antenna installation.
- the antenna arrays with associated radiator are fed using a plurality of coaxial cables.
- This coaxial cable technique is expensive because of the connection transitions. Here it must always be ensured that the electrical contacts are made correctly and also withstand electromechanical and thermal stresses.
- feed systems using a stripline technique stripline technique
- stripline technique stripline technique
- the line leading to the radiator is firmly connected to the feed network.
- the strip line feed system is arranged from a stamped sheet metal using air as a dielectric above the reflector and fixedly connected to a bracket construction, which is then fastened by screws to a cross dipole.
- EP 0 994 524 B1 provides that the feed rail connected to the feeding system formed in strip line technology is not electrically galvanically coupled but capacitively connected to a crossed dipole.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and an improved feed system, in particular an antenna with at least one radiator device and an associated
- a feed system is now proposed which is largely independent of mechanical or thermal influences and which, with a generally simple construction, enables improved electrical contact conditions.
- a capacitive planar line coupling using a stripline technique is proposed.
- the feed network in this case has a coupling surface, to which in parallel position extending a coupled line is positioned with a second area coupling surface.
- This second coupling surface is connected to a subsequent supply or supply of an electrical device, in particular a radiator of an antenna or mobile radio antenna, while avoiding soldering or other contact points to form a continuous coupled line.
- the mentioned supply or supply of the downstream electrical device or in particular the radiator or a downstream radiator device is part of this radiator device.
- a corresponding radiator device can be mounted with this mentioned coupling device while avoiding contact or solder joints directly on a reflector to produce the desired capacitive inner conductor coupling.
- the mass flow of the feed network is carried out in the context of the invention preferably via the reflector, wherein the mass flow can then continue to flow via a contact point to the radiator structure.
- the stripline may be asymmetrical, i. using a ground plane and a conductor.
- the stripline can also be formed as symmetrical, namely using a conductor which is arranged between two ground planes.
- the coupling surface of the feed network is positioned while avoiding a solid dielectric, in other words, air is used as a dielectric. Only by means of a dielectric holding or clamping device can the positionally correct positioning of both coupling surfaces in the desired relative position relative to one another be effected.
- the feed network but also on one side in the form of a substrate, for example a continuous substrate, be formed, wherein the substrate may be formed as a printed circuit.
- the substrate may be formed as a printed circuit.
- a ground plane forming a reflector on the opposite be provided side of the substrate or the printed circuit.
- the electrical device is now preferably coupled in the form of a radiator or in the form of a radiator device on the feed network such that no movement and no mechanical forces in the direction parallel to the ground plane can occur at the feed line of the dipole radiator, for example.
- the coupled to the feed network line can be moved relative to the feed network. For example, a displacement of 1 mm at a frequency of 960 MHz only results in a phase shift of about 1.2 °.
- Such a phase error of a radiator has only negligible effects on the radiation pattern.
- the effect that a phase shift of the impedance of 2.4 ° occurs when interconnecting the dipole impedance to the feed network is within the usual range of tolerances and is negligible.
- a very specific capacitive coupling in a specific configuration and arrangement is provided in order not to prevent or suppress a positional change and / or change in length of the stripline-shaped feed network caused by vibration or shock or thermal stress, but to do so Meaning of a relative movement to a non-displaceable coupling portion of the coupled line, which is connected, for example, in one piece or galvanically connected to the downstream electrical device, in particular the radiator or radiator device of an antenna of a mobile radio base station.
- the disadvantageous change in position or length determined in the prior art can no longer exert a relevant influence.
- the feed network itself does not require bent sections to compensate for this length expansion.
- the feed network can be made planar in the context of the invention.
- the production of the food network is cheaper, with further handling is significantly simplified.
- Figure 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a Antennenarrys with a column and two radiator devices that radiate as dual polarized radiator in two perpendicular polarization planes, with several capacitive coupling devices according to the invention;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of the coupling device according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view through the feed network with the coupling line
- Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion of the feed network and the spaced-apart in the form of a coupled stripline in the form of a branch coupler;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional representation through the detail reproduction according to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows an axial cross-sectional view through a radiator device with an associated coupling section according to the invention in a first embodiment
- Figure 7 a corresponding sectional view with a modified embodiment of a coupling device.
- FIG. 1 shows a single-column antenna array, as can be used, for example, in a base station of a mobile radio antenna device.
- radiator device 1 arranged farther to the left in FIG. 1 is only partially shown with its carrier device 3 forms the so-called symmetrization.
- a dual-polarized radiator device 1 which can transmit and / or receive in two mutually perpendicular planes of polarization, the two planes of polarization passing through the vertices of the radiator plane 1 which is square in plan view, ie, quasi diagonal thereto.
- This radiator device is a so-called vector dipole, as is basically known from EP 1 057 224 B1. It is so far in electrical respects a cross-shaped radiator, which radiates in the two mentioned perpendicular to each other polarization planes. With regard to the further structure and operation, reference is therefore made to this prior publication.
- the radiator device is located in front of a reflector 7, which is arranged vertically extending in the usual positioning or approximately vertically, so that the aforementioned radiator devices 1 come to lie one above the other in a vertical column.
- the reflector 7 may be provided at its left and right boundary region at the outermost edge or more towards the center offset, for example, with boundary or longitudinal webs 9, which may extend transversely, ie, at an angle or perpendicular to the plane of the reflector 7.
- a feed network 13 is used for each polarization, which consists of a strip line 13a, which is also referred to briefly as feed strip line 13a.
- This stripline 13a is arranged without electrically galvanic contacting with the electrically conductive reflector 7 in front of this. Only if the reflector 7 is provided on its side carrying the radiator device 1 of electrically non-conductive material or with an electrically non-conductive surface (for example, if the conductive surface is formed on the back or bottom of the reflector), the stripline 13a could directly on the surface of the reflector 7 may be arranged. In this
- Case may prefer the feed network on a printed
- Formed circuit printed circuit board
- Ground surface can be formed.
- the two strip lines 13a extend at a parallel distance from each other symmetrically to a vertical central symmetry plane, which is not shown in FIG. 1, but runs perpendicular to the reflector plane in the center of the reflector 7.
- a vertical central symmetry plane which is not shown in FIG. 1, but runs perpendicular to the reflector plane in the center of the reflector 7.
- capacitive coupler 118 are provided, for example, with respect to the feed network in the manner of branches as branch coupler 118 'or at the end of a supply line, ie at the end of a stripline 13 as an end coupler 118 "formed could be.
- a coupled strip line 17 is arranged, whereby a capacitive coupling region 18 is formed.
- Both the coupled stripline 17 and the feed stripline 13a each have a coupling surface 13b and 17b, which are planar (flat) in the embodiment shown and arranged one above the other at a small distance.
- the width of the coupled stripline 17 (FIG. 3) is slightly narrower than the width of the feed stripline 13a.
- the distance between the two coupling surfaces 13b and 17b corresponds approximately to the thickness of the strip line 13a and / or the coupled strip line 17b. However, this distance can also have a different order of magnitude, wherein it is preferred to keep the distance to achieve a strong coupling as low as possible, so if possible even smaller than the thickness of the stripline according to the embodiment.
- the coupled stripline 17 is held and positioned in a dielectric receptacle or holder 21 of dielectric material having a bottom 21a, two longitudinal side webs 21b, at the free end of FIG Coupling surface 17b, a transverse web 21c and at the opposite end of the follower web sections 21d include, which protrude from the height of the coupling surface 17b.
- two clip or holding means 27 are used, the upper leg 27a engages the top 17c of the coupled feed strip line 13a and the lower leg 27b, the underside 13e of the feed strip line 13a, wherein the facing inner sides of the upper and lower leg 27a, 27b preferably over the entire surface plan on the top of the coupling surface 17b and the bottom 13e of the feed strip line 13a abut. Both legs 27a, 27b are held and fixed by means of a clamping section 27c, which is rather bent or partially circular in cross-sectional representation.
- the legs can rest over the entire surface, the aforementioned side webs 21b of the receptacle or holder 21 each interruptions 21e, through which the upper leg 27a of the clamping or holding device 27 protrude.
- the dielectric interlayer so called the bottom 21a
- the electrical holding devices which serves as a spacer for positioning the coupled strip line 17 relative to the feed line of the feed network 13 may have a width, the associated conductors in both directions surmounted.
- the width could be greater than the width of the coupled stripline 17 and greater than the width of the feed networks such as the feed line 13 itself.
- an increase in the dielectric strength can be achieved, namely by extending the creepage distance.
- a dirt layer or a drop of water must therefore make a detour to bridge the two conductors.
- the dielectric insulator could be formed from a plate which has a corresponding projection and thus clearly projects beyond the electrically conductive structures (coupled strip line 17 and feed network 13) on both lateral edges. It would also be possible to use a printed circuit, for example a fictitious printed circuit. On the other hand, the dielectric insulator could also be formed very thin as a coating, for example consist of solder resists based on synthetic resin.
- connection section 17d Opposite the free end of the coupled stripper line 17, the latter passes into a connection section 17d projecting laterally at 90 ° in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- connection section 17d At the end of this connection section 17d is followed by a device or radiator line 17e which is guided over more than 50%, in particular more than 70% or 80% of the total height of the radiator device 1 upwards and at the upper end in an embodiment parallel to the reflector plane extending feed section 17f expires.
- the entire coupled strip line 17, including its coupling surface 17b, the connection section 17d projecting at right angles thereto, the adjoining support section 17e and the outgoing feed section 17f, are made of a one-piece metal or one-piece metal alloy, in particular one Sheet metal, is made or prepared, for example by cutting and / or punching and subsequent bending, folding and / or edges.
- the entire coupled stripline 17 thus has no interruption in its entire course, is not connected to each other from two separate electrically conductive workpieces by welding, soldering or in any other way. As a result, clearly reproducible electrical conditions can be realized.
- the strip line thus formed is soldered to the supply point provided there of the radiator structure or formed integrally with the radiator structure.
- the advantages according to the invention can also be realized if the above-described coupled stripline 17 is not made, for example, from a single metal strip or the like, but originally comprises several, ie at least two sections. At least in this case, the then several components would have to be firmly and galvanically connected to each other, so that the coupled strip line 17 can again be referred to as continuous, in particular by a material or material connection.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view through this coupler 118 of FIG corresponding capacitive coupling region 18 shown. It follows again that there is no electrically conductive, so no galvanic contact between the feed network 13 and the coupled stripline 17 of the coupler 118.
- the coupled strip line 17 may be arranged and held using any construction to the coupled stripline 17 while avoiding electrical galvanic contact.
- the solution described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 is only one possible realization.
- side holders made of dielectric material may be used, which have the shape of an E, and thereby the stripline network, for example, with respect to the reflector and the coupled stripline 17 can be obtained via the feed line of the feed network 13.
- Such holders can be attached to the line sections from the left and / or from the right, that is, from the side edges.
- pins or the like are also possible.
- holes or slots may be introduced in the individual parts to allow a relative displacement in the longitudinal direction, ie in particular in the relative direction between the coupled stripline 17 and the feed line 13 of the feed network.
- Correspondingly modified holding devices can be designed such that they interact by means of a separate spring device or spring force and / or generate an integrated spring bias which presses, for example, from above onto the coupling structure and both line spacings (ie the coupled strip line 17 and the corresponding supply line 13 of the food network) play each other or holds each other.
- FIG. 6 the bending axis or crease line 31 underneath and the further bending axis or line 33 on top are shown, at which the coupled stripline 17 is bent by 90 ° in the embodiment shown so that the surrounding feed line section 17f is in turn parallel to the lower one Coupling section of the coupling surface 17b is located.
- this support section 17e comprises a tapering section 17e 'in a slight detail length.
- the assembly can be done without soldering by only on the stiffener network at the relevant points the insulating receptacle or holder 21 is placed and then inserted therein the coupled stripline 17 and fixed with the clamping and holding device 27, with its support portion 17e a Part of the radiator device 1 represents.
- the coupled stripline 17 is once again elongated and, in relation to its overhead line section 17f, comprises a line section 17g bent again by 90 ° about another bending axis or crease line 37, which in the embodiment shown is parallel to that on the opposite side Side of the radiator device 1 arranged line section 17e extends.
- a capacitive coupling 41 with a corresponding line section of an associated dipole half of a radiating device acting as a crossed dipole is produced thereon.
- the capacitive coupling device further comprises a centering or centering device.
- This centering or centering device can be constructed such that, for example, between the stripline 13a and the line section coupled thereto 17, a corresponding centering element acts, whereby both parts are held in a predetermined position to each other, preferably so that a relative movement of both parts is possible, at least in certain areas (for example, to compensate for temperature fluctuations).
- a corresponding centering element acts, whereby both parts are held in a predetermined position to each other, preferably so that a relative movement of both parts is possible, at least in certain areas (for example, to compensate for temperature fluctuations).
- an effective receiving and / or holding device 21 for example in the form of a knob or pin, preferably these projections together with the holding device 21 made of elastic material.
- the desired centering is thereby realized. Since the projections are preferably rubber-elastic in the pin-shaped region, the feed stripline 13a and the stripline 17 coupled thereto can perform at least a certain relative movement with respect to each other, whereby this relative movement does not oppose any large forces (but with increasing relative displacement these forces can increase at least slightly) ).
- the holding device 21 from a rather firm, non-deformable material.
- a corresponding projection for example in the form of a pencil, stud shape, etc., should protrude upwards and downwards, which in a corresponding recess into the feeding stripline section 13a, respectively, is coupled to the one or to the latter Strip line 17 to the other engages.
- an enlarged recess should be provided at least in one and preferably in both sections of the feed strip line 13a and the coupled strip line 17, preferably a slot recess, which preferably runs in the longitudinal direction of the strip line 17.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087005997A KR101279796B1 (ko) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-05 | 공급 네트워크 또는 적어도 하나의 방사기 및 공급 네트워크를 구비한 안테나 |
ES200850037A ES2367495B2 (es) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-05 | Red de alimentación o bien antena con al menos un emisor y una red de alimentación. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005047975A DE102005047975B4 (de) | 2005-10-06 | 2005-10-06 | Antenne mit zumindest einem Strahler und einem Speisenetzwerk |
DE102005047975.8 | 2005-10-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007039303A1 true WO2007039303A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
Family
ID=37517271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/009653 WO2007039303A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-05 | Speisenetzwerk bzw. antenne mit zumindest einem strahler und einem speisenetzwerk |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101279796B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN2927346Y (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005047975B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2367495B2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007039303A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9780431B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2017-10-03 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Dual capacitively coupled coaxial cable to air microstrip transition |
US10211506B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2019-02-19 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Dual capacitively coupled coaxial cable to air microstrip transition |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100137686A (ko) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-31 | 주식회사 에이스테크놀로지 | 안테나에 사용되며 공기(또는 유전체) 급전 구조 가지는 방사체 및 이에 전기적으로 연결된 전력 분배기 |
KR101711150B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-31 | 2017-03-03 | 주식회사 케이엠더블유 | 이동통신 기지국용 이중편파 안테나 및 이를 이용한 다중대역 안테나 시스템 |
DE102011122037A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Hochfrequenz-Verbindung zwischen zwei Plattenabschnitten sowie eine zugehörige elektrische Hochfrequenz-Verbindung |
DE102011122371A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Elektrische Anschlusseinrichtung zur Herstellung einer Lötverbindung |
WO2020194188A2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Frasera antenna radiator (far) for 5g array antennas |
CN116458010A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-07-18 | 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 | 移相器和天线设备 |
US20240055780A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2024-02-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Dipole radiator, a dual-polarized cross dipole comprising two dipole radiators and a mobile communication antenna comprising a plurality of dual-polarized cross dipoles |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0994524A1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Andrew A.G. | Dualmode Antenne für Basisstation |
WO2002007254A1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-24 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne für mehrfrequenzbetrieb |
WO2003088413A2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-23 | E-Tenna Corporation | Low-cost trombone line beamformer |
US6697029B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-02-24 | Andrew Corporation | Antenna array having air dielectric stripline feed system |
-
2005
- 2005-10-06 DE DE102005047975A patent/DE102005047975B4/de active Active
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 CN CNU2006200029087U patent/CN2927346Y/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-10-05 ES ES200850037A patent/ES2367495B2/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-05 WO PCT/EP2006/009653 patent/WO2007039303A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-10-05 KR KR1020087005997A patent/KR101279796B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0994524A1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Andrew A.G. | Dualmode Antenne für Basisstation |
WO2002007254A1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-24 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne für mehrfrequenzbetrieb |
US6697029B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-02-24 | Andrew Corporation | Antenna array having air dielectric stripline feed system |
WO2003088413A2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-23 | E-Tenna Corporation | Low-cost trombone line beamformer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9780431B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2017-10-03 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Dual capacitively coupled coaxial cable to air microstrip transition |
US10211506B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2019-02-19 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Dual capacitively coupled coaxial cable to air microstrip transition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN2927346Y (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
KR101279796B1 (ko) | 2013-06-28 |
DE102005047975A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
DE102005047975B4 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
KR20080081144A (ko) | 2008-09-08 |
ES2367495B2 (es) | 2012-05-10 |
ES2367495A1 (es) | 2011-11-04 |
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