WO2007024144A1 - Ameliorations apportees a des fixations filetees - Google Patents
Ameliorations apportees a des fixations filetees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007024144A1 WO2007024144A1 PCT/NZ2006/000212 NZ2006000212W WO2007024144A1 WO 2007024144 A1 WO2007024144 A1 WO 2007024144A1 NZ 2006000212 W NZ2006000212 W NZ 2006000212W WO 2007024144 A1 WO2007024144 A1 WO 2007024144A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- split nut
- assembly
- threaded
- profiled
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
- F16B37/0871—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt
- F16B37/0885—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt in two halves hingedly connected
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
- F16B37/0871—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt
- F16B37/0892—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt in two or more pieces, e.g. assemblies made by two C-shaped nuts mutually interlocked, or retained by an additional member
Definitions
- This invention relates to a washer or washer assembly for a threaded fastener, a split nut or split nut assembly for a threaded fastener.
- Conventional fastening devices such as integrally formed threaded nuts are well known and have been used for many years. These conventional nuts are applied to a threaded member such as a bolt and together the nut and bolt co-operate to fasten or secure an object between the bearing face of the nut and the bearing face of the bolt.
- a washer interposed between the nut and the object being secured is generally optional and dependent on many things, including the nature of the object being secured, the purpose of securement and the like.
- the present invention provides a washer for a threaded fastener member including a body having an inner and outer periphery defining an aperture extending from a load bearing surface on one side of the body to a profiled surface on the other side of the body, and wherein the profiled surface is dimensioned and shaped such that in use the washer nestles one or more threaded fastening member(s), each threaded fastening member having a load bearing surface profile substantially complementary to the profiled surface of the washer.
- the washer is annular in shape.
- the washer may be a washer assembly comprising two c-shaped interlocking washer members that together define the aperture extending from a load bearing surface on one side of the body to a profiled surface on the other side.
- the outer periphery of the washer may be configured for engagement by a tool.
- the aperture is centrally located through the washer.
- the profiled surface of the washer or washer assembly is an inclined or ramped surface extending outwardly from the inner periphery to the outer periphery.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture. Most preferably the surface is inclined or ramped to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture.
- the washer or washer assembly further includes a profiled surface on its load bearing surface.
- the profiled surface of the washer or washer assembly on the load bearing surface is an inclined or ramped surface extending outwardly from the inner periphery to the outer periphery.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture. Most preferably the surface is inclined or ramped to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture. Most preferably the profiled surfaces on each side of the washer or washer assembly have the same profile.
- the washer is made from a plastics material, such as Polyamide 6/6 and Vitrex PEEK.
- the split nut is made from a metal or metal alloy such as aluminium or steel.
- the threaded fastener member is a split nut having first and second internally threaded members, wherein the first and second members are adapted to co-operate together to define an internally threaded annular periphery and an external annular surface.
- the first member of the split nut includes a rib or tooth that protrudes to engage with a complementary groove or recess on the second members of the split nut.
- the or tooth and complmentary groove or recess are adapted to provide a snap-lock engagement.
- the external surface of the split nut is shaped to suit the application to which the fastening assembly is to be put.
- One such preferred shape is a hexagonally shaped external outer surface.
- the threaded fastener member is a split nut fastener including a split nut having two or more internally threaded hinged members, wherein the two or more internally threaded hinged members define a load bearing surface and are adapted such that in use the threaded members co-operate together to define an internally threaded annular surface and an external circumferential surface, and wherein the two or more internally threaded members are hinged together, such that in use the split nut is foldable about a threaded shaft.
- the split nut having two or more hinged members includes an interlocking means such that in use when the split nut fastener is folded about a threaded shaft the interlocking means engages to keep the split nut folded about the shaft.
- the interlocking means includes a protruding rib or tooth on an end of the split nut that is engageable with a complementary groove or recess on the other end of the split nut.
- the split nut includes a profiled load bearing surface adapted to engage with a substantially complementary profiled surface or a substantially complementary profiled washer or washer assembly as defined above.
- the profiled surface of the load bearing surface of the split nut is an inclined or ramped surface extending inwardly from the external circumferential surface to the inner threaded surface.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- the surface is inclined or ramped to about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- the split nut is configured for engagement by a tool when in use.
- the split nut includes three substantially equivalent internally threaded members.
- the split nut is made from a plastics material, such as Polyamide 6/6 and Vitrex PEEK.
- the split nut is made from a metal or metal alloy such as aluminium or steel.
- a fastening assembly including a washer defined above.
- kit of parts for a threaded fastening assembly wherein said kit includes one or more threaded fastening members as defined above and a washer or a washer assembly as defined above.
- a split nut fastener assembly having first and second internally threaded members, wherein the first and second members are adapted to co-operate together to define an internally threaded annular periphery and an external annular surface and an aperture extending from a load bearing surface on one side of the split nut fastener assembly to a profiled surface on the other side of the split nut fastener assembly, and wherein the profiled surface of the split nut fastener assembly is dimensioned and shaped such that when in use and in fastening engagement about a threaded shaft the split nut fastener assembly engages with a load bearing surface profile substantially complementary to the profile of the load bearing surface of the split nut fastener assembly to retain the members of the split nut fastener assembly together in fastening engagement.
- the profiled surface of the split nut fastener assembly is an inclined or ramped surface extending inwardly from the outer periphery to the inner periphery.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture. Most preferably the surface is inclined or ramped to about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture.
- the first member of the split nut fastener assembly includes a rib or tooth that protrudes to engage with a complementary groove or recess on the second member of the split nut fastener assembly.
- the external surface of the split nut fastener assembly is shaped to suit the application to which the split nut fastener assembly is to be put.
- One such preferred shape is a hexagonally shaped external outer surface.
- a further split nut fastener assembly including a split nut having two or more internally threaded members, wherein the two or more internally threaded members together define a load bearing surface and are adapted to co-operate together to define an internally threaded annular surface and an external circumferential surface, and wherein the two or more internally threaded members are loosely retained together by a keeper such that in use the split nut fastener assembly is slideable over a threaded shaft.
- the keeper surrounds the external circumferential surface defined by the two or more threaded members. More preferably the keeper is housed in a recess that substantially extends around the circumference of external surface of the two or more threaded members.
- the split nut fastener assembly includes a profiled load bearing surface adapted to engage with a substantially complementary profiled surface or a substantially complementary profiled washer or washer assembly as defined above.
- the profiled surface of the load bearing surface of the split nut fastener assembly is an inclined or ramped surface extending inwardly from the external circumferential surface to the inner threaded surface.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to ' the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- the surface is inclined or ramped to about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- the split nut fastener assembly is configured for engagement by a tool when in use.
- the split nut fastener assembly includes three substantially equivalent internally threaded members.
- a further split nut fastener including a split nut having two or more internally threaded hinged members, wherein the two or more internally threaded hinged members define a load bearing surface and are adapted such that in use the threaded members co-operate together to define an internally threaded annular surface and an external circumferential surface, and wherein the two or more internally threaded members are hinged together, such that in use the split nut is foldable about a threaded shaft.
- the split nut having two or more hinged members includes an interlocking means such that in use when the split nut fastener is folded about a threaded shaft the interlocking means engages to keep the split nut folded about the shaft.
- the interlocking means includes a protruding rib or tooth on an end of the split nut that is engageable with a complementary groove or recess on the other end of the split nut.
- the split nut includes a profiled load bearing surface adapted to engage with a substantially complementary profiled surface or a substantially complementary profiled washer or washer assembly as defined above.
- the profiled surface of the load bearing surface of the split nut is an inclined or ramped surface extending inwardly from the external circumferential surface to the inner threaded surface.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- the surface is inclined or ramped to about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- the split nut is configured for engagement by a tool when in use.
- the split nut includes three substantially equivalent internally threaded members.
- the split nut is made from a plastics material, such as Polyamide 6/6 and Vitrex PEEK.
- the split nut is made from a metal or metal alloy such as aluminium or steel.
- kit of parts for a split nut fastener assembly as defined above, wherein said kit includes one or more threaded fastening members or split nut as defined above, and a washer or a washer assembly as defined above.
- kit assembly comprising a split nut fastener as defined above being frangibly connected to a washer as defined above.
- a method of rapidly engaging a threaded fastening assembly onto a threaded shaft including a washer or washer assembly as defined above and one or more threaded fastening members as defined above including the steps of:
- a method of rapidly engaging a split nut fastener assembly as defined above onto a threaded shaft including the steps of:
- the present invention provides a method of rapidly engaging a split nut fastener as claimed above onto a threaded shaft, including the steps of:
- the method includes the step of locating a washer or washer assembly on or about a threaded shaft and wherein one side of the washer or washer assembly abuts against a load bearing surface prior to folding and rotating the two or more hinged internally threaded fastening members.
- washer throughout the specification is intended to define an annular washer and a washer in which the two c-shaped interlocking washer members interlock together to define an aperture extending from a load bearing surface on one side of the washer body to a profiled surface on the other side.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a washer according to a first embodiment
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a washer assembly comprising 2 interlocking c- shaped washer members according to a second embodiment
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a washer assembly having the 2 c-shaped members shown in Figure 2 in an interlocked arrangement
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a first and a second threaded fastening member of a split nut fastener
- Figure 5 shows a cross sectional view of a washer shown in Figure 1 and a split nut fastener shown in Figure 4 nestled on the washer;
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of a threaded split nut fastening assembly that incorporates the washer shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 7 is an exploded side view of a threaded split nut fastener assembly that incorporates the washer shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 8 shows a side view of a threaded split nut fastener assembly that incorporates the washer shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 9 shows a right side perspective view of a split nut fastener of the invention.
- Figure 10 shows a left side perspective view of the split nut fastener shown in Figure 9;
- Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the first or left hand member of the split nut fastener shown in Figures 9 and 10;
- Figure 12 shows a perspective view of the second or right hand member of the split nut fastener shown in Figures 9 and 10;
- Figure 13 shows a plan view of the split nut fastener member shown in Fig 11;
- Figure 14 shows a plan view of the split nut fastener member shown in Fig 12
- Figure 15 shows a side view of split nut fastener member shown in Fig 11 ;
- Figure 16 shows a side view of split nut fastener member shown in Fig 11.
- Figure 17 shows an exploded perspective view of a split nut fastener assembly of another embodiment of the invention and a threaded shaft
- Figure 18 shows a side view of the split nut fastener assembly shown in Figure 17 with the keeper removed to reveal the keeper housing.
- Figure 19 shows a plan view of the split nut fastener assembly shown in Figure 17.
- Figure 20 shows a side view of the split nut fastener assembly shown in Figure 17 fastened to a threaded shaft and showing the split nut fastener assembly securing a panel member having a countersunk profile therein for receiving the lead bearing profiled surface of the split nut fastener assembly.
- Figure 21 shows a plan view of a hinged split nut fastener of an alternative embodiment.
- Figure 22 shows a top side perspective view of the hinged split nut fastener shown in
- Figure 21 Figure 23 shows a side view of the hinged split nut fastener shown in Figure 21.
- Figure 24 shows a partially folded side view of the split nut fastener shown in Figure
- Figure 25 shows schematicaHy a sequence of operations to fold a hinged split nut fastener shown in Figure 21 and also an exploded view of the relationship as the nut member of a fastening assembly.
- Figure 26 shows a partial cross section side view of a hinged split nut fastener about a threaded shaft and being positioned on a dual profiled washer.
- Figure 27 shows a side view of a dual profiled washer.
- Figure 28 shows a cross section side view of a dual profiled washer.
- Figure 29 shows a top side perspective view of a kit assembly of a hinged split nut fastener and a washer.
- Figure 30 shows a bottom side plan view of a kit assembly as shown in Figure 29.
- Figure 31 shows a top side plan view of a kit assembly as shown in Figure 29.
- Figure 32 shows a top edge plan view of a kit assembly as shown in Figure 29. Disclosure of the Invention
- the present invention provides in one embodiment a washer 1 for a threaded fastener assembly having an inner periphery 2, an outer periphery 3 that together define a centrally located aperture 4 extending from a load bearing surface 5 on one side of the body to a profiled surface 6.
- a washer 9 assembly comprising 2 interlocking c-shaped members 7 and 8 that when in an interlocked arrangement as shown in Figure 3 define a centrally located aperture 10 that extends from a load bearing surface (not shown) on one side of the body to a profiled surface 12. It is through the aperture 10 that a threaded shaft would extend when the washer assembly is in use.
- An inner 2 and outer periphery 3 of the washer assembly is also provided.
- the nature of the interlocking arrangement between the two c-shaped members may be any mechanical arrangement that still provides the profiled surface 12 while ensuring that when the members are interlocked there is no movement in any direction between the members that breaks the profiled surface 12 of the washer assembly when the washer assembly is being used with a threaded fastener.
- the c-shaped washers 7 and 8 can be assembled about a threaded shaft and that the split nut fastening members shown in Figure 4 (described below) can be applied about a threaded shaft to form a threaded fastening assembly without any need to pass over an end of the threaded shaft. This arrangement is particularly useful where an end of the threaded shaft is not available or where it is more efficient to bypass the use of an annular washer or non-split fastening member.
- the washer 1 is annular in shape; and as shown in Figures 2 and 3 the washer assembly can comprise 2 interlocking c-shaped members.
- the washers of each embodiment may be configured for engagement by a tool, for example by modifying the outer periphery 3 to define a hexagonal periphery to define a hexagonal shape that can engage with the likes of a spanner or crescent.
- the profiled surfaces 6 and 12 of the washer shown in Figure 1 and the washer assembly shown in Figures 2 and 3 are both shown as inclined or ramped surfaces extending outwardly from the respective inner periphery to the outer periphery.
- a cross sectional view of the profiled surface of either embodiment of washer of the invention is shown in Figure 4.
- the surfaces 6 and 12 may be inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees, preferably about 45 degrees relative to the axis of the aperture.
- a threaded fastening member is shown as a split nut 13 having a first internally threaded member 14 and a second internally threaded member 15.
- Figure 5 shows the cross sectional view of split nut members 14 and 15 nestled on a washer of the invention.
- the cross section of either of washer embodiments 1 and 7 are equivalent.
- the profiled surface 6 or 12 of the washers 1 or 7 of each embodiment is dimensioned and shaped such that the washer nestles split nut members 14 and 15.
- the having a load bearing surface profile 17 and 18 of each of the respective split nut members 14 and 15 is substantially complementary to the profiled surface of the washer.
- the first and second internally threaded members cooperate together to define an internally threaded annular periphery 19 (that in the illustration enclose a threaded shaft 21) and an external annular surface 20.
- the external annular surface of the split nut is hexagonally shaped, although it is to be appreciated that other shapes of external annular surfaces may be adopted.
- Figure 6 shows the relationship of the fastening assembly (comprising the washer and split nut) to the threaded shaft 21 and a surface 22.
- the washer 1 is placed over the threaded shaft 21 and down onto a load bearing surface 22 as shown in Figure 7.
- the split nut threaded fastening members 14 and 15 are then placed about the threaded shaft 21.
- the profiled surface of the split nut is positioned to abut the complementary profiled surface of the washer (not shown in side view illustration of Figure 7- see the cross sectional view shown in Figure 4).
- the side view shown in Figure 8 shows the positioning of fastening member 14 against the threaded shaft 21 and against the washer 1 relative to the surface 22.
- the threaded fastening members are then rotated towards the washer to tightly engage the threaded fastening members together about the threaded shaft and to also nestle the profiled surface of the threaded fastening members into the complementary profiled surface of the washer.
- Figures 9 to 16 show in more detail the first and second threaded split nut members 14 and 15.
- a split nut arrangement is illustrated where an optional rib 23 is present on one of the split nut threaded fastening members 14 (shown as the right handed member) and a complementary groove 25 for receiving the rib 24 is present on the other split nut threaded fastening member 15 (shown as the left handed member).
- the purpose of the rib is to primarily ensure the vertical alignment of the split nut threaded fastening members about the threaded shaft prior to the tightening engagement of the members onto a washer, washer assembly or surface having a countersunk complementary profiled feature.
- the means for enabling the vertical alignment of the split nut threaded fastening members is such that a distinct left and right members are provided so that the end user can quickly and easily identify a left and right member from a bulk supply of threaded fastening members. It is further envisaged that some visual indicator could be used to differentiate the left and right handed members from each other, either alone, or in combination with a rib and groove type feature. For example all the right hand members could be coloured.
- Figures 17 to 20 illustrate an alternative embodiment of a nut assembly 26 which comprises including a split nut assembly having three internally threaded members 27, 28 and 29, which are adapted to co-operate together to define an internally threaded annular surface 30 and an external circumferential surface 31 , and wherein the internally threaded members 29 to 30 are loosely retained together by a keeper 32 such that in use the split nut assembly is slideable over a threaded shaft 33.
- the keeper 32 substantially surrounds the external circumferential surface 31 defined by the threaded members and keeps the members of the nut assembly together in a loose arrangement.
- the arrangement is preferably loose to enable the nut assembly to be pushed down over a threaded shaft into position for fastening engagement. This overcomes the time consuming rotation of the nut assembly along a long threaded shaft as would be the case for a conventional nut.
- the keeper is housed in a recess 34 (shown in Figure 18) that substantially extends around the circumference of external surface of the two or more threaded members.
- the purpose of the housing is to enable the keeper to be depressed into the housing when a tool is used to fasten the split nut assembly about a threaded shaft without interference.
- the keeper is preferably constructed from a metal or metal alloy that provides some bias or resilience. It is envisaged however, that the keeper could be constructed from a. suitable plastics material.
- the ends of the keeper are held in place on members 27 and 29 by orifices 35 and 36 respectively that are adapted to allow the ends of the keeper to be bent into and secured or anchored in place preferably by the mechanical resilience or natural bias of the material from which the keeper is constructed.
- the keeper may be the same shape as the external circumference of the nut and also configured in a manner that keeps the threaded members displayed in a loosed arrangement.
- the keeper is made from flat spring steel.
- the split nut assembly illustrated includes a profiled load bearing surface 37 adapted to engage with a substantially complementary profiled washer 38 as shown in Figure 17 or a substantially complementary profiled surface 39 as shown in Figure 20.
- the profiled surface of the load bearing surface of the nut assembly is an inclined or ramped surface extending inwardly from the external circumferential surface 31 to the inner threaded surface 28.
- the surface is inclined or ramped from between about 20 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface. It is preferred that the surface is inclined or ramped at an angle of about 45 degrees relative to the axis defined by the internally threaded annular surface.
- FIG. 21 to 26 an alternative embodiment of a hinged split nut fastener 40 is shown.
- the hinged split nut 41 has three internally threaded members, 41 , 42 and 43 respectively.
- the internally threaded members are hinged about hinges 44 and 45 respectively.
- a hinged split nut having two internally threaded members could also be readily developed.
- At one end of the fastener is a rib or tooth 46 that is adapted to engage with a complementary shaped groove or recess 47 at the other end of the fastener when in a folded orientation 48 as shown in Figure 25.
- the hinges 44 and 45 are thin webs that allow flexibility so that the split nut can be folded to bring the ends of the fastener and the rib or tooth 46 into engagement with the complementary shaped groove or recess 47.
- the hinged split nut fastener 40 is shown as having a profiled top 49 and profiled bottom 50 load bearing surface that is defined by the three internally threaded members.
- the load bearing surfaces are preferably equivalent in profile.
- the profile of the load bearing surfaces is complementary in shape to the washer 51. As shown in Figure 26 when in use in a fastening assembly about a threaded shaft 52, the split nut nestles into the profiled washer 51.
- the washer is a dual profiled washer having a lower faced profiled surface 53 and an upper faced profiled surface 54 that are each complementary in profile to the profiled surfaces 49 and 50 of the split nut shown in Figure 26.
- a kit assembly 55 is illustrated in Figures 29 to 32 which shows the juxtaposition of a hinged split nut fastener 56 with a washer 57.
- the split nut fastener and washer are held together by two frangible connection points 58 and 59.
- frangible connection points are broken and the nut and washer are then used as described above.
- This kit assembly may be manufactured from a plastics material or a metal or metal alloy.
- the nut or kit assembly will be manufactured by an injection molding process, where a proprietary plastic granule is dried, heated and then injected into a hot mold forming the shape of the nut.
- the plastics material will need to have a high resistance to heat and be able to withstand temperatures of greater than 150 degrees Celcius as well as having a high structural integrity and a high resistance to creeping or deforming under load.
- suitable plastics include Polyamide 6/6 and Vitrex PEEK.
- the plastics may be optionally reinforced with glass or carbon reinforcing depending on the application to which the fastener is to be put. It is to be appreciated that similar plastics would also be applicable where they provide flexibility and that the corresponding washer or washer assembly could also be injection moulded. It is also to be appreciated that suitable metals and alloys, such as aluminium or steel and the like may also be employed depending on the application to which the fastener is to be put.
- fastening assemblies can be assembled or disassembled from a threaded shaft easily and efficiently. Where one portion of the threaded member is cross threaded or damaged, the fastening assembly can be assembled remote from the damaged threaded portion and secured without having to try and rethread or force a conventional nut over the damaged threaded portion.
- the fastening assembly is suitable for multiple uses over a period of time.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un écrou de vis-mère ou un ensemble d'écrou de vis-mère destiné à une fixation filetée, ainsi qu'un appareil de lavage ou un ensemble d'appareil de lavage destiné à une fixation filetée.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ542044 | 2005-08-26 | ||
NZ54204405 | 2005-08-26 | ||
NZ547603 | 2006-05-31 | ||
NZ54760306 | 2006-05-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007024144A1 true WO2007024144A1 (fr) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=37771828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2006/000212 WO2007024144A1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 | 2006-08-25 | Ameliorations apportees a des fixations filetees |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2007024144A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2944855A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-18 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Raccord de virole, et mécanisme d'étanchéité de buse à passage de liquide pour module à membrane |
CN107761834A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-03-06 | 奥拉斯有限公司 | 卫生配件 |
CN108662002A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-10-16 | 福建工程学院 | 一种装配式螺母 |
US10690273B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-06-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Split nut arrangement |
CN111590270A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-08-28 | 天津市宁河县隆昌异型轧钢厂 | 一种六角螺母的制造方法及六角螺母 |
US11187032B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-11-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Power assist module for coverings for architectural structures and related drive plug assemblies |
USD972404S1 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-13 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening nut |
USD972403S1 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-13 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening nut |
US11583149B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-02-21 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening assembly for toilet seat hinge |
USD984881S1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-05-02 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening nut |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5188495A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener assembly useful as drain plug |
WO2001066964A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Hanna Maria Smolarek | Rondelle et ensemble fixation filetee comprenant cette derniere |
WO2004070218A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Koyokizai Co., Ltd. | Procede de fabrication d'un demi-ecrou |
US6821070B1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2004-11-23 | William J. Thompson | Hinged split nut |
JP2005331049A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Takahashi Kanri:Kk | 割ナット |
US20060182518A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-08-17 | Underwood J L | Molded washer assembly |
-
2006
- 2006-08-25 WO PCT/NZ2006/000212 patent/WO2007024144A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5188495A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener assembly useful as drain plug |
WO2001066964A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Hanna Maria Smolarek | Rondelle et ensemble fixation filetee comprenant cette derniere |
WO2004070218A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Koyokizai Co., Ltd. | Procede de fabrication d'un demi-ecrou |
US20060182518A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-08-17 | Underwood J L | Molded washer assembly |
US6821070B1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2004-11-23 | William J. Thompson | Hinged split nut |
JP2005331049A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Takahashi Kanri:Kk | 割ナット |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 197743, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q61, AN 1977-J6468Y, XP003009425 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 200457, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q61, AN 2004-594938, XP003009424 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 200582, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q61, AN 2005-803840, XP003009423 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10132432B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-11-20 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Ferrule coupling and sealing mechanism for liquid passage nozzle of membrane module |
EP2944855A4 (fr) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-03-02 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd | Raccord de virole, et mécanisme d'étanchéité de buse à passage de liquide pour module à membrane |
JPWO2014109367A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-01-19 | 旭化成メディカル株式会社 | フェルール継手及び膜モジュールの通液ノズルの密閉機構 |
EP2944855A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-18 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Raccord de virole, et mécanisme d'étanchéité de buse à passage de liquide pour module à membrane |
CN107761834B (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2021-12-28 | 奥拉斯有限公司 | 卫生配件 |
CN107761834A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-03-06 | 奥拉斯有限公司 | 卫生配件 |
US10690273B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-06-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Split nut arrangement |
CN108662002A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-10-16 | 福建工程学院 | 一种装配式螺母 |
US11187032B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2021-11-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Power assist module for coverings for architectural structures and related drive plug assemblies |
CN111590270A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-08-28 | 天津市宁河县隆昌异型轧钢厂 | 一种六角螺母的制造方法及六角螺母 |
US11583149B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-02-21 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening assembly for toilet seat hinge |
USD984881S1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-05-02 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening nut |
USD972404S1 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-13 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening nut |
USD972403S1 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-13 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Fastening nut |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007024144A1 (fr) | Ameliorations apportees a des fixations filetees | |
US5606753A (en) | Fixing device with a locking mechanism | |
US7802953B2 (en) | Inset panel fastener | |
US10060465B2 (en) | Anti-loosening bolt | |
EP2912327B1 (fr) | Ensemble d'écrou de rochet | |
US7465137B2 (en) | Threaded fastener with retainer | |
US10125807B2 (en) | Locking mechanisms with deflectable washer members | |
US20080145181A1 (en) | Tamper Resistant Fastener | |
EP2419651B1 (fr) | Fixation filetee auto-bloquante | |
US20110297196A1 (en) | Hinge joint assembly | |
US6595597B2 (en) | Combined dust cap and position indicating device, particularly for vehicle wheel nuts | |
US6378822B1 (en) | Step assembly for hollow poles and the like | |
JPH01158208A (ja) | 緩み止め締結具組立体 | |
JPH09507099A (ja) | ジョイント形成装置 | |
US20120141226A1 (en) | Locking system and method of using same | |
US10385909B2 (en) | Bolt structure having locking unit embedded therein | |
JP6791943B2 (ja) | 軟質材料のための締結具及び締結具システム | |
US20110110744A1 (en) | Fastener restraint assembly to prevent rotational loosening of mechanical fasteners, fastener and method | |
US6666639B2 (en) | Threaded fastening device | |
JP2012159142A (ja) | 連結具 | |
CA3134834A1 (fr) | Mecanismes de blocage pourvus d'un element de blocage deformable | |
JP2018535377A (ja) | インジケータおよびそのアセンブリ | |
US20030031531A1 (en) | Lock nut arrangement | |
AU2008200632B2 (en) | Locking washer | |
KR20180114601A (ko) | 풀림 방지용 캡 너트 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06784018 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |