WO2007009925A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylenen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylenen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007009925A1 WO2007009925A1 PCT/EP2006/064175 EP2006064175W WO2007009925A1 WO 2007009925 A1 WO2007009925 A1 WO 2007009925A1 EP 2006064175 W EP2006064175 W EP 2006064175W WO 2007009925 A1 WO2007009925 A1 WO 2007009925A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pom
- polymerization
- reaction mixture
- added
- monomers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- -1 polyoxymethylenes Polymers 0.000 title description 16
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920012196 Polyoxymethylene Copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 29
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- NGCMLEQSKQCTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxane Chemical compound C1COOOO1 NGCMLEQSKQCTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZLMRJZAHXYRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepane Chemical compound C1CCOCOC1 CZLMRJZAHXYRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLCJOAMJPCOIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(butoxymethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCOCCCC QLCJOAMJPCOIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INCCMBMMWVKEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-dioxane Chemical compound CC1CCOCO1 INCCMBMMWVKEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269417 Bufo Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005027 Ultraform® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBGKQGSCGDNZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic pentafluoride Chemical compound F[As](F)(F)(F)F YBGKQGSCGDNZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1CC(O)C1 STENYDAIMALDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002315 glycerophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001907 polarising light microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/10—Polymerisation of cyclic oligomers of formaldehyde
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L59/00—Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
- C08L59/04—Copolyoxymethylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/08—Polymerisation of formaldehyde
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/18—Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/02—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of solvents, plasticisers or unreacted monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L59/00—Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyoxymethylene copolymers (POM) by a) polymerization of a reaction mixture comprising suitable main monomers and comonomers and a polymerization initiator and optionally a regulator, b) addition of a deactivator, and c) removal of the residual monomers, characterized in that at any point in the process in the reaction mixture, the amount of compounds whose melting point at 1013 hPa is below 60 0 C, at most 0.1 wt .-%, wherein the POM, the monomers, comonomers, polymerization initiators, deactivators and regulators not counted become.
- POM polyoxymethylene copolymers
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of Polyoxymethylenco- polymers (POM), characterized in that the polymers are prepared by the former method and then d) conventional additives are added.
- POM Polyoxymethylenco- polymers
- the invention relates to the polyoxymethylene copolymers obtainable by the two processes.
- Polyoxymethylene polymers are obtained by polymerization of 1,3,5-trioxane (trioxane for short) or another formaldehyde source, comonomers such as 1, 3-dioxolane, 1, 3-butanediol formal or ethylene oxide being used to prepare copolymers be used.
- the polymerization is usually carried out cationically;
- strong protic acids for example perchloric acid, or Lewis acids, such as tin tetrachloride or boron trifluoride, are metered into the reactor as initiators (catalysts).
- the reaction is usually stopped by the addition of ammonia, amines, alkali metal alcoholates or other basic deactivators.
- the conversion in the polymerization is usually not complete, but the POM crude still contains up to 40% unreacted monomers.
- Such residual monomers are, for example, trioxane and formaldehyde, and optionally the co-monomers used.
- the residual monomers are separated in a degassing device. It would be economically advantageous to recycle them directly and without further purification operations into the polymerization.
- solvents are used in the POM production.
- initiator and deactivator are usually added diluted in a solvent, since otherwise the required small amounts can not be precisely metered and / or can not be uniformly distributed in the reactor contents or in the reaction mixture.
- the solution center! or other additives can accumulate either in a recycling of the separated residual monomers and disturb the process by this Aufpegelung, or remain completely or at least in residual amounts in the polymer and impair the molded article produced by migration, exudation or deposit formation. In addition, the polymerization can be disturbed by side reactions.
- the patent BE 702 357 proposes, in the preparation of trioxane copolymers, the initiator boron trifluoride dissolved in a cyclic formal, such as 1, 3-dioxolane, so the co-monomer to add.
- the catalyst is deactivated by subsequent treatment of the crude polymer with water or basic compounds.
- a trioxane copolymer is prepared by adding a mixture of boron trifluoride in 1,3-dioxolane to trioxane, deactivating the initiator by treating the POM with aqueous triethylamine solution, and washing the POM and dried.
- the deactivator is added dissolved in trioxane, dioxolane or another monomer, or in a carrier substance such as oligomeric or polymeric POM.
- the catalyst according to page 6 lines 9-15 is added dissolved in a solvent, for example in cyclohexane or 1, 4-dioxane.
- either the initiator (catalyst) or the deactivator is added using a solvent.
- a completely solvent-free process is not described.
- the polyoxymethylene copolymers are known as such and are commercially available. They are usually prepared by polymerization of trioxane as main monomers; In addition, comonomers are included.
- the main monomers are preferably selected from trioxane and other cyclic or linear formals or other sources of formaldehyde.
- main monomers is intended to express that the proportion of these monomers in the total amount of monomers, ie the sum of main and comonomers, is greater than the proportion of comonomers in the total amount of monomer.
- such POM polymers have at least 50 mole percent of repeating units -CH 2 O- in the polymer backbone.
- Suitable polyoxymethylene copolymers are, in particular, those which, in addition to the repeating units -CH 2 O-, also contain up to 50, preferably from 0.01 to 20, in particular from 0.1 to 10, mol% and very particularly preferably from 0.5 to 6 mol% recurring units
- R 1 to R 4 are independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group or a halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms and R 5 is a -CH 2 -, -CH 2 O-, a Cr to C 4 alkyl or C 1 to C 4 haloalkyl substituted methylene group or a corresponding oxymethylene group and n has a value in the range of 0 to 3.
- these groups can be introduced into the copolymers by ring opening of cyclic ethers.
- Preferred cyclic ethers are those of the formula
- R 1 to R 5 and n have the abovementioned meaning.
- 1, 3-dioxolane is a particularly preferred comonomer.
- Oxymethylenterpolymerisate for example, by reacting trioxane, one of the cyclic ethers described above with a third monomer, preferably bifunctional compounds of the formula
- Z is a chemical bond
- -O-, -ORO- R is d- to Cs-alkylene or C3- to C ⁇ -cycloalkylene
- Preferred monomers of this type are ethylene diglycide, diglycidyl ether and diether from glycidylene and formaldehyde, dioxane or trioxane in the molar ratio 2: 1 and diether from 2 mol glycidyl compound and 1 mol of an aliphatic diol having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as the diglycidyl ethers of ethylene glycol, 1 , 4-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, cyclobutane-1, 3-diol, 1, 2-propanediol and cyclohexane-1, 4-diol, to name just a few examples.
- End-group-stabilized polyoxymethylene polymers which have predominantly C 1 -C 3 or -O-CH 3 bonds at the chain ends are particularly preferred.
- the preferred polyoxymethylene copolymers have melting points of at least 15O 0 C and molecular weights (weight average) M w in the range of 5,000 to 300,000, preferably from 7000 to 250,000. Particular preference is given to POM copolymers having a nonuniformity (M w / M n ) of from 2 to 15, preferably from 2.5 to 12, more preferably 3 to 9.
- the measurements are generally carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) / SEC (size exclusion chromatography), the M n value (number average molecular weight) is generally determined by GPC / SEC.
- the molecular weights of the polymer may optionally be determined by the regulators customary in the trioxane polymerization, as well as by the reaction temperature and temperature. because they are adjusted to the desired values.
- Suitable regulators are acetals or formals of monohydric alcohols, the alcohols themselves and the small amounts of water which act as chain transfer agents and whose presence can generally never be completely avoided.
- the regulators are used in amounts of from 10 to 10,000 ppm, preferably from 20 to 5,000 ppm. Methylal and butylal are preferred regulators.
- the polymerization is initiated cationically.
- the cationic initiators customary in the trioxane polymerization are used.
- Proton acids such as fluorinated or chlorinated alkyl and aryl sulfonic acids, e.g. Perchloric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or Lewis acids, e.g. Tin tetrachloride, arsenic pentafluoride, phosphoric acid pentafluoride and boron trifluoride and their complex compounds and salt-like compounds, e.g. Boron trifluoride etherates and triphenylmethylene hexafluorophosphate.
- protic acids e.g. Perchloric acid.
- the initiators are used in amounts of about 0.01 to 500 ppmw (parts per million by weight), preferably 0.01 to 200 ppmw and in particular from 0.01 to 100 ppmw, based on the monomers used. In general, it is advisable to add the initiator in dilute form in order to be able to precisely meter and homogeneously distribute said small amounts of initiator.
- the initiator is added to the reaction mixture without the use of solvents.
- solvents such preferred non-co-used solvents would be, for example, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Cyclohexane, 1,4-dioxane, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers such as triglyme (triethylene glycol dimethyl ether), cyclic carbonates such as propylene carbonate or lactones such as gamma-butyrolactone.
- aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons e.g. Cyclohexane, 1,4-dioxane, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers such as triglyme (triethylene glycol dimethyl ether), cyclic carbonates such as propylene carbonate or lactones such as gamma-butyrolactone.
- the initiator is dissolved in a partial amount of the comonomers or in the total amount of the comonomers and the resulting initiator solution is added to the reaction mixture.
- a partial amount and not the total amount of the comonomers this subset preferably making up 0.1 to 80, in particular 0.5 to 20,% by weight of the comonomer total.
- the process according to the invention is preferably characterized in that the polymerization initiator is added to the reaction mixture dissolved in a partial amount or the total amount of the comonomers.
- concentration of the initiator in the initiator solution is generally 0.005 to 5 wt .-%.
- solution or solution should include suspension or suspension for poorly soluble initiators.
- Main and comonomers, initiators and, if appropriate, regulators may be premixed in any desired manner or may also be added to the polymerization reactor separately from one another.
- the stabilization components may contain sterically hindered phenols as described in EP-A 129369 or EP-A 128739.
- the polymerization mixture is deactivated, preferably without a phase change takes place.
- the deactivation of the initiator residues takes place by addition of a deactivator (termination by means of) to the reaction mixture.
- Suitable deactivators are e.g. Ammonia and primary, secondary or tertiary, aliphatic and aromatic amines, e.g. Trialkylamines such as triethylamine, or triacetone diamine. Also suitable are basic-reacting salts, such as soda and borax, furthermore the carbonates and hydroxides of the alkali and alkaline earth metals. Other suitable deactivators are organic compounds of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.
- Such organic compounds are in particular salts of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids having preferably up to 30 carbon atoms and preferably 1 to 4 carboxyl groups.
- carboxylic acids having preferably up to 30 carbon atoms and preferably 1 to 4 carboxyl groups.
- sodium aceatate, propionate, butyrate, oxalate, malonate or succinate are well suited.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkyls are preferred as deactivators which have 2 to 30 C atoms in the alkyl radical.
- Particularly preferred metals are Li, Mg and Na, with n-butyllithium being particularly preferred.
- deactivators are alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkoxides, in particular those having 1 to 15, in particular 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Sodium alcoholates are preferred;
- sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide or sodium glyconate are used.
- the deactivators are usually added to the polymers in amounts of e.g.
- ppmw 0.01 ppmw to 2 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 ppmw added to 0.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 ppmw to 0.1 wt .-%.
- the deactivator is added to the reaction mixture without the use of solvents.
- solvents are, for example, water, methanol, other alcohols or other organic solvents.
- the deactivator is dissolved in a carrier substance which comprises ether structural units and the resulting deactivator solution is added to the reaction mixture.
- Carrier substances which have the same structural units which are present in the particular POM polymer to be produced are preferably suitable.
- Suitable support materials are in particular the main or comonomers listed above, as well as oligomeric to polymeric polyoxymethylene or other polyacetals.
- solution or dissolution are intended to include suspensions for poorly soluble deactivators.
- solution should also be understood an oligomer or polymer melt.
- main monomers are used to prepare the deactivator solution, this is done using a portion of the total principal monomers used in the process, which is usually from 0.01 to 10, preferably from 0.1 to 5,% by weight of the total total monomer amount. If comonomers are used for the deactivator solution, one also uses a partial amount of the total amount of comonomer, which is generally 0.01 to 95, preferably 0.1 to 50 wt .-%.
- oligomeric or polymeric POM is used to prepare the deactivator solution, it is possible to use for example a so-called masterbatch based on oligomeric or polymeric POM, which is usually 0.01 ppmw to 5 wt.%, Preferably 0.1 ppmw to 1 Wt .-% of the deactivator contains.
- the preferably liquid addition of the deactivator is carried out for example at temperatures from 140 to 220 0 C.
- oligomers as carriers or polymers used polyoxymethylenes, addition in liquid form at temperatures of 160 to 22O 0 C also preferred.
- polyoxymethylenes acting as a carrier may optionally contain conventional additives.
- devices such as side extruder, plug screw, melt pump, mixing pump, etc. are used.
- the process is preferably characterized in that the deactivator is added to the reaction mixture dissolved in a subset of the main monomers or the comonomers, or dissolved in an oligomeric or polymeric POM.
- concentration of the deactivator in the deactivator solution is preferably 0.001 to 10, preferably 0.01 to 5, in particular 0.05 to 2, very particularly preferably 0.08 to 1 wt .-%. Design of the polymerization
- Formaldehyde POM can be prepared in a customary manner by polymerization in the gas phase, in solution, by precipitation polymerization or in bulk (substance).
- Trioxane POMs are typically obtained by bulk polymerization using any reactors with high mixing efficiency.
- the reaction can be carried out homogeneously, e.g. in a melt, or heterogeneous, e.g. as polymerization to a solid or solid granules.
- shell reactors, ploughshare mixers, tubular reactors, list reactors, kneaders e.g.
- Busskneter extruder with, for example, one or two screws, and stirred reactors, wherein the reactors may have static or dynamic mixer.
- a so-called melt seal for extruder feed can be produced by molten polymer, as a result of which volatile constituents remain in the extruder.
- the main and comonomers are metered into the polymer melt present in the extruder, together or separately from the initiators (catalysts), at a preferred temperature of the reaction mixture of 62 to 114.degree.
- the monomers (trioxane) are preferably also metered in a molten state, for example at 60 to 120 ° C.
- the melt polymerization is generally carried out at 1, 5 to 500 bar and 130 to 300 0 C, and the residence time of the polymerization mixture in the reactor is usually 0.1 to 20, preferably 0.4 to 5 min.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out to a conversion of more than 30%, for example 60 to 90%.
- a crude POM which, as mentioned, contains considerable proportions, for example up to 40%, of unconverted residual monomers, in particular trioxane and formaldehyde.
- Formaldehyde can also be present in the crude POM if only trioxane was used as the monomer since it can be formed as a degradation product of the trioxane.
- other oligomers of formaldehyde may also be present, e.g. the tetrameric tetroxane.
- Trioxane is preferably used as the monomer for the preparation of the POM, which is why the residual monomers also contain trioxane, moreover usually 0.5 to 10% by weight of tetroxane and 0.1 to 75% by weight of formaldehyde.
- the residual monomers are removed from the crude POM. This is usually done in a degassing device; eg degassing pots (flash pots), degassing extruders with one or more screws, film extruders, thin film evaporators, spray dryers, strand degassers and other conventional degassing devices are suitable. Degassing extruders or degassing pots are preferably used. The latter are particularly preferred.
- the degassing can be carried out in one stage (in a single degassing device). Likewise, it can be carried out in several stages - for example in two stages - in several degassing devices. In the multi-stage degassing the degassing devices can be the same or different in type and size. Preference is given to using two different Entgasungstöpfe one behind the other, wherein the second pot has a smaller volume.
- the pressure in the degassing device is usually 0.1 mbar to 10 bar, preferably 1 mbar to 2 bar and more preferably 5 mbar to 800 mbar, and the temperature is usually 100 to 260, preferably 115 to 230 and in particular 150 to 210 ° C.
- the pressure in the first stage is preferably 0.1 mbar to 10 bar, in particular
- the temperature in a two-stage degassing usually does not differ significantly from the temperatures mentioned for the one-stage degassing.
- the residence time of the polymer in the degassing device is generally 0.1 sec to 30 min, preferably 0.1 sec to 20 min. In a multi-stage degassing, these times refer to a single stage.
- the released during degassing residual monomers are separated as vapor stream.
- the residual monomers are usually selected from trioxane, formaldehyde, tetroxane, 1, 3-dioxolane, 1, 3-dioxepan, ethylene oxide and oligomers of formaldehyde.
- the separated residual monomers are withdrawn in the usual way. They may be condensed, for example in a falling film capacitor or other conventional capacitors, and recycled to the polymerization.
- the quantitative ratio of trioxane and formaldehyde in the vapor stream can be varied by adjusting appropriate pressures and temperatures.
- the inventive method is characterized in that at any time of the process in the reaction mixture, the amount of compounds whose melting point at 1013 hPa is below 60 0 C, a maximum of 0.1 wt .-% is.
- the stated amount is preferably at most 0.05% by weight.
- the melting point of the compounds at 1013 hPa below 25 0 C.
- process is meant all process steps from the monomer batch (ie, before starting the polymerization) to the end of the residual monomer removal (degassing).
- additives are added to the POM after residual monomer removal, this additive addition does not fall under the term "process" within the meaning of claims 1 to 10, ie more than 0.1% by weight of such compounds may be added in the additive addition, their melting point being added 1013 hPa below 6O 0 C.
- a method involving additive addition is the subject of claim 11.
- Subject of the invention is also a process for the preparation of Polyoxymethylenco- polymers (POM), characterized in that the polymers are prepared by the process according to claims 1 to 10 and thereafter d) conventional additives are added. Accordingly, this method is composed of the former method for POM production and a subsequent additive addition.
- POM Polyoxymethylenco- polymers
- additive can be carried out with the concomitant use of solvents or without solvents.
- Suitable additives are, for example
- Alkaline earth silicates and alkaline earth glycerophosphates Alkaline earth silicates and alkaline earth glycerophosphates
- Esters or amides of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids are esters or amides of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids
- EPM ethylene-propylene
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene
- Formaldehyde scavengers in particular amine-substituted triazine compounds, zeolites or polyethyleneimines
- additives depends on the additive used and the effect desired. The person skilled in the usual amounts are known. If used, the additives are added in the customary manner, for example individually or together, as such, as a solution or suspension or preferably as a masterbatch.
- the final POM molding composition can be prepared in a single step, e.g. mixing the POM and the additives in an extruder, kneader, mixer or other suitable mixing device with melting of the POM, discharges the mixture and then usually granulated.
- a single step e.g. mixing the POM and the additives in an extruder, kneader, mixer or other suitable mixing device with melting of the POM, discharges the mixture and then usually granulated.
- it has proven to be advantageous to premix some or all of the components first in a dry mixer or another mixing apparatus "cold" and the resulting mixture in a second step with melting of the POM - optionally with the addition of other components - in an extruder or other it may be advantageous to premix at least the POM and the antioxidant (if used).
- the extruder or the mixing device can be provided with degassing devices, for example to remove residual monomers or other volatile constituents in a simple manner.
- the homogenized mixture is discharged as usual and preferably granulated.
- the additive addition can be made particularly gentle by minimizing the residence time between the discharge from the degassing device and the entry in the mixing device in which the additives are added.
- the polyoxymethylene copolymers obtainable by the process according to the invention for the production of POM (claims 1 to 10) or by the process according to the invention for the preparation of POM and addition of additive (claim 11) are likewise provided by the invention. From the copolymers molded parts of all kinds can be produced.
- Perchloric acid was used as the initiator for the polymerization described below, specifically in the form of a 0.01% strength by weight solution of 70% strength by weight aqueous perchloric acid in 1,3-dioxolane.
- sodium methoxide was used in the form of a masterbatch.
- the masterbatch contained a polymeric POM copolymer of trioxane and 3.5% by weight of butanediol formal (commercial product Ultraform® N 2320 from BASF) and 0.0021% by weight of sodium methoxide.
- a monomer mixture consisting of 96.995% by weight of trioxane, 3% by weight of dioxolane and 0.005% by weight of methylal was continuously metered into a polymerization reactor at a flow rate of 5 kg / h.
- the reactor was a tubular reactor equipped with static mixers and was operated at 15O 0 C and 30 bar.
- 0.1 ppmw of perchloric acid as a solution in 1,3-dioxolane was mixed into the monomer stream.
- sodium methoxide as masterbatch, see above was metered into the polymer melt as a deactivator and mixed in so that it was present in 10-fold molar excess to the initiator.
- the residence time in the deactivation zone was 3 min.
- the polymer melt was withdrawn through a pipeline and expanded via a control valve in a first degassing, which was operated at 190 ° C and 3 bar.
- the vapors were withdrawn from the pot via a pipe into a falling film capacitor and contacted there at 118 ° C and 3.5 bar with a trioxane feed. In this case, parts of the vapor were precipitated and returned the resulting monomer mixture in the reactor.
- the non-deposited vapor fraction was fed via a pressure-holding valve to an exhaust pipe. From the first degassing pot, the melt was withdrawn through a pipe and expanded via a control valve in a second Entgasungstopf, which was provided with an exhaust pipe.
- the temperature of the degassing pot was 19O 0 C and the pressure was ambient pressure.
- the pot had no bottom and was mounted directly on the feed dome of a twin-screw extruder ZSK 30 from Werner & Pfleiderer, so that the degassed polymer fell from the pot directly onto the extruder screws.
- the extruder was operated at 19O 0 C and with a screw speed of 150 rpm and was provided with vent openings, which were operated at 250 mbar. In addition, it had an additive feed port, through which 0.5 kg / h of the antioxidant ethylene bis (oxyethylene) bis [3- (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-m-tolyl) propionate] (commercial product Irganox® 245 from Ciba Specialty Chemicals) were metered. The product was discharged in a conventional manner, cooled and granulated.
- the example shows that 1, 3-dioxolane, ie the comonomer, was used for metering the initiator.
- the deactivator was added dissolved in a POM.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/996,235 US7906609B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | Method for producing polyoxymethlenes |
CN200680026408XA CN101228200B (zh) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | 生产聚甲醛的方法 |
KR1020087003909A KR101301818B1 (ko) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | 폴리옥시메틸렌의 제조 방법 |
JP2008521943A JP5419450B2 (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | ポリオキシメチレンの製造法 |
PL06777740T PL1913045T3 (pl) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | Sposób wytwarzania polioksymetylenów |
EP06777740A EP1913045B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylenen |
DE502006002275T DE502006002275D1 (de) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylenen |
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DE102005034490.9 | 2005-07-20 | ||
DE102005034490A DE102005034490A1 (de) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Zusatzstoff-freies Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyoxymethylenen |
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PCT/EP2006/064175 WO2007009925A1 (de) | 2005-07-20 | 2006-07-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylenen |
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US (1) | US7906609B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1913045B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5419450B2 (de) |
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CN (1) | CN101228200B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE416209T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005034490A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2316093T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1913045T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007009925A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2014191348A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylen |
CN111848889A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 中化学科学技术研究有限公司 | 三聚甲醛和二氧五环联产制备聚甲醛的方法 |
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DE102008018966A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Ticona Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxymethylen-Polymeren und dafür geeignete Vorrichtung |
KR101662861B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-09 | 2016-10-05 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리옥시메틸렌 중합체로부터 성형물을 제조하는 방법 |
EP2546272A1 (de) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | Ticona GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxymethylenpolymeren |
WO2013113879A1 (de) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Basf Se | Polyoxymethylencopolymere |
SG11201404549WA (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-10-30 | Basf Se | Thermoplastic pom material |
CN104812835B (zh) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-08-29 | 旭化成株式会社 | 聚缩醛树脂组合物及其成形体 |
CN108484850A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 开封龙宇化工有限公司 | 一种聚甲醛树脂及其制备方法 |
WO2019215266A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Basf Se | Method for the production of a colored polyoxymethylene copolymer |
CN109160984B (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-03-02 | 唐山开滦化工科技有限公司 | 一种共聚甲醛半干法后处理的方法 |
TW202138411A (zh) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-10-16 | 崔克瑟大學 | 聚甲醛之起始化學氣相沉積及結構化 |
CN114534654B (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-02-07 | 江苏道尔顿石化科技有限公司 | 一种聚甲醛粉体钝化和脱挥的后处理装置和方法 |
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- 2005-07-20 DE DE102005034490A patent/DE102005034490A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-07-13 KR KR1020087003909A patent/KR101301818B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-13 CN CN200680026408XA patent/CN101228200B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-13 PL PL06777740T patent/PL1913045T3/pl unknown
- 2006-07-13 US US11/996,235 patent/US7906609B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-13 EP EP06777740A patent/EP1913045B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-13 AT AT06777740T patent/ATE416209T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-13 DE DE502006002275T patent/DE502006002275D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-13 WO PCT/EP2006/064175 patent/WO2007009925A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-13 ES ES06777740T patent/ES2316093T3/es active Active
- 2006-07-13 JP JP2008521943A patent/JP5419450B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2005012380A1 (de) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Alkohole als cokatalysatoren bei der pom-herstellung |
Cited By (3)
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WO2014191348A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyoxymethylen |
US9765172B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2017-09-19 | Basf Se | Process for preparing polyoxymethylene |
CN111848889A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 中化学科学技术研究有限公司 | 三聚甲醛和二氧五环联产制备聚甲醛的方法 |
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ES2316093T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
JP2009501821A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
CN101228200A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
CN101228200B (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
US20080207865A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
KR101301818B1 (ko) | 2013-08-29 |
EP1913045B1 (de) | 2008-12-03 |
KR20080039426A (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
PL1913045T3 (pl) | 2009-06-30 |
ATE416209T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
JP5419450B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
DE102005034490A1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1913045A1 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
US7906609B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
DE502006002275D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
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