WO2007004410A1 - Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, air conditioning program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, air conditioning program, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007004410A1
WO2007004410A1 PCT/JP2006/312172 JP2006312172W WO2007004410A1 WO 2007004410 A1 WO2007004410 A1 WO 2007004410A1 JP 2006312172 W JP2006312172 W JP 2006312172W WO 2007004410 A1 WO2007004410 A1 WO 2007004410A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
air conditioning
conditioning control
negative ion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/312172
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiharu Baba
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Publication of WO2007004410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007004410A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0071Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing

Definitions

  • Air conditioning control device air conditioning control method, air conditioning control program, and recording medium
  • the present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control program, and a recording medium that adjust air conditioning in a vehicle.
  • the use of the present invention is not limited to the above-described air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, air conditioning control program, and recording medium.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-047360
  • an air conditioning control device is acquired by an acquisition unit that acquires information relating to a running state of a vehicle, and the acquisition unit. And determining means for determining whether or not the information relating to the running state includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated, and a negative ion generator based on the determination result of the determining means. Control means for controlling It is a sign.
  • an air conditioning control program causes a computer to execute the air conditioning control method according to claim 6.
  • a recording medium according to the invention of claim 8 is readable by a computer recording the air conditioning control program according to claim 7.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an air-conditioning control apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning management processing performed by the air conditioning management device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of an air conditioning control system that focuses on the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning control processing performed by an air conditioning control unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning control processing performed by the air conditioning control unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an air-conditioning control apparatus that works according to the embodiment.
  • the air conditioning control device 100 includes an acquisition unit 101, a determination unit 102, and a control unit 103, and controls the air conditioning of the vehicle.
  • the air conditioning control device 100 is connected to the negative ion generator 110 and the navigation device 120.
  • Acquisition unit 101 acquires information related to the traveling state of the vehicle. More specifically, the acquisition unit 101 acquires information related to the running state of the vehicle from the navigation device 120 provided in the vehicle for which the air conditioning control device 100 controls air conditioning.
  • the information related to the running state of the vehicle includes, for example, the current position of the own vehicle, the continuous running time, and output information from various sensors.
  • the determination unit 102 determines whether or not the information on the traveling state acquired by the acquisition unit 101 includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated.
  • the state where negative ions need to be generated is a traveling state in which the vehicle passenger feels stress, such as traveling for a long time or traveling on a rough road.
  • the acquisition unit 101 can acquire road traffic information and weather information, it is determined whether or not the information includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated. .
  • Control unit 103 controls negative ion generator 110 based on the determination result of determination unit 102. Specifically, when the determination unit 102 determines that the information on the traveling state includes information indicating a state where it is necessary to generate negative ions, the negative ion generator 110 generates negative ions.
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires vehicle travel time information as information relating to the vehicle travel state
  • the determination unit 102 determines whether the vehicle travel time information is equal to or greater than a predetermined time. . Then, the control unit 103 causes the negative ion generator 110 to generate negative ions when the travel time information of the vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined time.
  • the acquisition unit 101 may acquire road traffic information from the navigation device 120. In this case, the determination unit 102 determines whether the road traffic information includes, for example, information that the vicinity of the current location of the vehicle is congested, and the control unit 103 is congested around the current location of the vehicle. Is included, the negative ion generator 110 generates negative ions.
  • the acquisition unit 101 may acquire weather information from the navigation device 120.
  • the determination unit 102 determines whether the weather information includes information that the vicinity of the current position of the vehicle is in bad weather, and the control unit 103 receives information that the vicinity of the current position of the vehicle is in bad weather. If included, the negative ion generator 110 generates negative ions.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning management processing performed by the air conditioning control device.
  • the acquisition unit 101 acquires information related to the traveling state of the vehicle from the navigation device 120 (step S201).
  • step S202 it is determined whether road traffic information or weather information can be obtained (step S202). If it can be obtained (step S202: Yes), obtainable information is obtained (step S203). If both road traffic information and weather information can be acquired at this time, both may be acquired. On the other hand, if neither can be acquired (step S 2 02: No), the process proceeds to step S204.
  • step S204 it is determined from the information acquired in steps S201 and S203 whether or not negative ions need to be generated. Specifically, it is determined whether the information acquired in steps S201 and S203 includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated.
  • step S204: Yes the control unit 103 generates negative ions in the negative ion generator 110 (step S205), and ends the processing according to this flowchart.
  • step S204: No the processing according to this flowchart in which negative ions are not generated in the negative ion generator 110 is terminated.
  • the navigation device 120 and the negative ion generator 110 are linked to each other so that the navigation device 120 Based on the information acquired, it is possible to determine whether negative ions need to be generated. As a result, negative ions can be generated when necessary, without being operated by the passenger.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of an air conditioning control system that is effective in the embodiment.
  • the air-conditioning control system 300 that is useful in the embodiment includes a navigation device 310, an air-conditioner controller (hereinafter abbreviated as an air-conditioner controller) device 320, and a negative ion generator 330. Further, the air blown from the air conditioner controller device 320 and the minus ion generator 330 is blown into the vehicle through the blower port 340.
  • the navigation device 310 performs a route search from the departure point to the destination point, route guidance along the searched route, and the like.
  • the navigation device 310 acquires current vehicle position information, road traffic information, and the like as appropriate in order to perform route search and route guidance in accordance with the current road conditions.
  • the navigation device 310 controls the negative ion generator 330 via the air conditioner controller device 320 using the vehicle current position information and road traffic information described above, and when negative ions are required in the vehicle. Generates negative ions.
  • the case where negative ions are required is a case where a sedative effect or fatigue recovery effect, which is an effect of negative ions on the human body, is required.
  • these effects are necessary when, for example, the vehicle is involved in traffic jams and continues to drive for a long time, roads with continuous slopes and curves such as mountain roads, and bad roads such as snowy roads.
  • the navigation device 310 determines whether the vehicle is in such a state from information used for route search or route guidance, and allows the passenger to continue traveling comfortably.
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 includes an operation unit, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor (not shown), and adjusts the air conditioning in the vehicle to an appropriate state. Appropriate conditions include a state where the passengers in the vehicle generally maintain a comfortable temperature “humidity” and a state where the passengers set the temperature “humidity” set via the control unit.
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 is a navigation device. The on / off state of the negative ion generator 330 is controlled by the control from the chamber device 310.
  • the negative ion generator 330 generates negative ions in accordance with control from the navigation device 310 via the air conditioner controller device 320 or an instruction from the user via an operation unit (not shown).
  • Known methods for generating negative ions include those that discharge using a metal electrode, those that pulverize water, those that use ultraviolet light, and those that use natural ore. In this embodiment, any method described above may be used as long as it can control the generation of negative ions by an electrical signal.
  • the navigation device 310 and the air conditioner controller device 320 are connected by the communication line 11, and the air conditioner controller device 320 and the negative ion generator 330 are connected by the communication line 12.
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 and the negative ion generator device 330 are connected by an electric signal line.
  • the navigation device 310 has the force S for controlling the negative ion generator 330 via the air conditioner controller device 320, and the air conditioner controller device 320 via the negative ion generator 330. It is also good to control.
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 and the negative ion generator 330 are connected by a communication line or an electric signal line.
  • a negative ion generator 330 may be provided in the air conditioner controller device 320.
  • the navigation device 310 generates a control signal for turning on the switch of the negative ion generator 330 and transmits it to the air controller device 320 via a communication line or an electric signal line.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
  • the navigation device 310 includes a navigation control unit 401, a user operation unit 402, a display unit 403, a position acquisition unit 404, a recording medium 405, a recording medium decoding unit 406, a guidance sound output unit 407,
  • the communication unit 408, the route searching unit 409, the route guiding unit 410, the guidance sound generating unit 411, and the air conditioning control unit 412 are configured.
  • the navigation control unit 401 controls the entire navigation apparatus 310.
  • Navigator The chassis control unit 401 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes predetermined arithmetic processing, a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores various control programs, and a RAM (Random Access) that functions as a work area for the CPU. It can be realized by a microcomputer constituted by a memory.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access
  • the navigation control unit 401 inputs / outputs information related to the route guidance between the route search unit 409, the route guidance unit 410, and the guidance sound generation unit 411 when performing route guidance. Information obtained as a result is output to display section 403 and guidance sound output section 407.
  • User operation unit 402 outputs information input by the user, such as characters, numerical values, and various instructions, to navigation control unit 401.
  • information input by the user such as characters, numerical values, and various instructions
  • various known forms such as a push button switch, a touch panel, a keyboard, and a joystick that detect physical pressing Z non-pressing can be employed.
  • the user operation unit 402 may be configured to perform an input operation by sound using a microphone that inputs sound from the outside.
  • the user operation unit 402 may be provided integrally with the navigation device 310, or may be configured to be operated separately from the navigation device 310, such as a remote controller.
  • the user operation unit 402 may be configured in any one of the various forms described above, or may be configured in a plurality of forms.
  • the user inputs information by appropriately performing an input operation according to the form of the user operation unit 402.
  • the information input by the operation of the user operation unit 402 includes, for example, the destination point or departure of the route to be searched.
  • the destination or departure point is entered by entering the latitude / longitude and address of each point, as well as specifying the telephone number, genre, keyword, etc. of the destination or departure point facility.
  • the facility is searched and its location can be determined. More specifically, these pieces of information are specified as one point on the map based on background type data included in map information recorded on a recording medium 405 described later. Further, map information may be displayed on a display unit 403 described later, and one point on the displayed map may be designated.
  • the display unit 403 is, for example, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), a TFT liquid crystal display, Includes organic EL displays and plasma displays.
  • the display unit 403 can be configured by, for example, a video I / F or a display device for video display connected to the video I / F.
  • the video I / F includes, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display device, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily stores image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. It is composed of a control IC that controls the display of the display device based on the output image information.
  • the display unit 403 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various information such as characters and images.
  • the display unit 403 displays map information and route guidance information stored in the HD.
  • the position acquisition unit 404 includes a GPS receiver and various sensors, and acquires information on the current position of the own device (own vehicle position).
  • the GPS receiver receives the radio wave from the GPS satellite and determines the geometric position with the GPS satellite.
  • GPS is an abbreviation for Global Positioning System, and is a system that accurately determines the position on the ground by receiving radio waves from four or more satellites.
  • the GPS receiver is composed of an antenna for receiving radio waves from GPS satellites, a tuner for demodulating the received radio waves, and an arithmetic circuit for calculating the current position based on the demodulated information.
  • the various sensors are various sensors mounted on the vehicle such as a vehicle speed sensor, an angular velocity sensor, a travel distance sensor, and a tilt sensor, and the travel locus of the vehicle is obtained from information output from these sensors. In this way, the vehicle position can be recognized with higher accuracy by using the information output from various sensors mounted on the vehicle in combination with the information obtained from the outside by the GPS receiver. .
  • the vehicle speed sensor detects from the output side shaft of the transmission of the vehicle on which the navigation device 310 is mounted.
  • the angular velocity sensor detects the angular velocity when the host vehicle is rotating, and outputs angular velocity information and relative orientation information.
  • the mileage sensor calculates the number of pulses per rotation of the wheel by counting the number of pulses in a pulse signal output with a predetermined period of time as the wheel rotates, and determines the number of pulses per rotation. Based on the travel distance information.
  • the inclination sensor detects the inclination angle of the road surface.
  • the recording medium 405 can read various control programs and various information into a computer. Record in state.
  • the recording medium 405 accepts writing of information by the recording medium decoding unit 406 and records the written information in a nonvolatile manner.
  • the recording medium 405 can be realized by, for example, an HD (Hard Disk).
  • the recording medium 405 is not limited to HD.
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disk
  • CD Compact Disk
  • the recording medium 405 is not limited to DVD and CD, but can be attached to and detached from the recording medium decoding unit 406 such as CD-ROM (CD-R, CD-RW), MO (Magno-Optical disk), and memory card.
  • CD-ROM CD-R, CD-RW, MO (Magno-Optical disk), and memory card.
  • MO Mogno-Optical disk
  • a portable media can also be used.
  • the map information stored in the recording medium 405 includes background data representing features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data representing road shapes. Rendered in 2D or 3D on the display screen of part 403. When the navigation apparatus 310 is guiding a route, the map information recorded on the recording medium 405 and the vehicle position acquired by the position acquisition unit 404 are displayed in an overlapping manner.
  • the road shape data further includes traffic condition data.
  • the traffic condition data includes, for example, the presence or absence of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings for each node, the presence or absence of highway doorways and junctions, the length (distance) for each link, vehicle width, direction of travel, road type ( Information on expressways, toll roads, general roads, etc.).
  • past traffic information is stored by statistically processing the past traffic information based on the season 'day' large holidays.
  • the navigation device 310 obtains information on the currently occurring traffic jam based on the road traffic information received by the communication unit 408, but it is possible to predict the traffic jam situation at the specified time based on the past traffic jam information. Become.
  • the map information is recorded on the recording medium 405.
  • the map information may be provided outside the navigation device 310, not the one recorded with the hardware of the navigation device 310 alone.
  • the navigation device 310 acquires map information via the network through the communication unit 408, for example.
  • the acquired map information is stored in RAM.
  • the recording medium decoding unit 406 controls reading / writing of information with respect to the recording medium 405.
  • the recording medium decoding unit 406 is an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
  • DVD or CD including CD_R, CD-RW
  • the recording medium decoding unit 406 is a DVD drive or a CD drive.
  • CD-ROM CD-R, CD-RW
  • MO electrically erasable and removable recording medium
  • recording medium decoding unit 406 A dedicated drive device capable of reading stored information is used as the recording medium decoding unit 406 as appropriate.
  • the guidance sound output unit 407 reproduces the guidance sound by controlling the output to a connected speaker (not shown). There may be one speaker or a plurality of speakers. Specifically, the guidance sound output unit 407 can be realized by an audio I / F connected to an audio output speaker. More specifically, the audio I / F includes, for example, a D / A converter that performs D / A conversion of audio digital information, an amplifier that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter, and audio analog It can be configured with an A / D converter that performs A / D conversion of information.
  • Communication unit 408 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a VICS / beacon receiver, a wireless communication device, and other communication devices, and performs communication with other communication devices.
  • Examples of information acquired by the communication unit 408 include real-time traffic jam information and traffic regulation information (hereinafter referred to as road traffic information).
  • the road traffic information may be delivered from the VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) center, or the road traffic will be regularly sent to the VICS Center. This may be done by requesting information. It is also possible to obtain road traffic information in the desired area from the VICS information collected nationwide on the server via the network.
  • the communication unit 408 may be connected to the server, and the weather information on the route searched by the route search unit 409 described later or around the destination point may be acquired via the network.
  • VICS is a VICS center. It is an information communication system that transmits road traffic information such as traffic jams and traffic regulations that have been edited and processed in real time, and displays them in characters and figures on an in-vehicle device such as a powerful navigation device.
  • VICS information road traffic information
  • Beacons include “radio wave beacons” used mainly on expressways and “optical beacons” used on major general roads.
  • the route search unit 409 uses the map information stored in the recording medium 405, the road traffic information acquired via the communication unit 408, and the like to optimally route from the departure point to the destination point.
  • the optimal route is the route that best matches the conditions specified by the user.
  • the route guidance unit 410 is obtained from the guidance route information searched by the route search unit 409, the vehicle position information acquired by the position acquisition unit 404, and the recording medium 405 via the recording medium decoding unit 400. Real-time route guidance information is generated based on the map information. The route guidance information generated at this time may be information considering the road traffic information received by the communication unit 408. The route guidance information generated by the route guidance unit 410 is output to the display unit 403 via the navigation control unit 401.
  • the guide sound generation unit 411 generates tone and voice information corresponding to the pattern. In other words, based on the route guidance information generated by the route guidance unit 410, the virtual sound source corresponding to the guidance point is set and the voice guidance information is generated, via the navigation control unit 4001. Output to guide sound output unit 407.
  • Air conditioning control unit 412 controls air conditioning in the vehicle based on information acquired by other components of navigation device 310. Specifically, the current position information of the vehicle acquired by the position acquisition unit 404, the output values of various sensors, and the location recorded on the recording medium 405. It is determined whether negative ions need to be generated based on the map information, road traffic information and weather information acquired by the communication unit 408. Then, if necessary, a signal for controlling on / off of the minus on generator 330 is generated and transmitted to the air conditioner controller 320.
  • step S501 the air-conditioning control unit 412 determines whether there is information that can be acquired from each component of the navigation device 310 by itself (step S501).
  • Information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself includes, for example, the current position information of the vehicle acquired by the position acquisition unit 404, the output values of various sensors, and the map information recorded in the recording medium 405.
  • Information that can be acquired without using the elapsed time from the start of traveling may be acquired using the time when the power of the navigation device 310 is turned on / off. For example, it may be obtained from a clock function in the navigation device 310 or the like.
  • step S501 If there is information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself (step S501: Yes), information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself is acquired (step S502), and the process proceeds to step S503. On the other hand, if there is no information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself (step S501: No), information (road traffic information or weather information) on the running state of the vehicle is obtained from each component of the navigation device 310. It is determined whether it can be acquired (step S503). Specifically, the communication unit 408 determines whether road traffic information or weather information can be acquired.
  • step S504 If road traffic information or weather information can be obtained (step S503: Yes), obtainable information is obtained (step S504). At this time, if only one of road traffic information and meteorological information can be obtained, obtainable information may be obtained, and if both can be obtained, both may be obtained.
  • the weather information may be acquired from a temperature or humidity sensor provided in the air conditioner controller device 320, for example. On the other hand, information that can be acquired by the vehicle alone and road traffic information 'weather information cannot be acquired In such a case (step S503: No), the process proceeds to step S514 in FIG.
  • step S505 determines whether or not negative ions are generated by the negative ion generator 330 (step S505). If it is determined that negative ions are generated (step S505: Yes), the process proceeds to step S506 in FIG. On the other hand, if it is not determined that negative ions are generated (step S505: No), the process proceeds to step S514 in FIG.
  • Whether or not negative ions are to be generated is determined by, for example, whether the information acquired in step S502 or step S504 includes information indicating a state in which it is necessary to generate negative ions. This is done by judging whether or not. For example, if information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself is acquired in step S502, it is determined from the traffic condition data whether the road currently being driven is an unpaved road or a road with a steep slope or curve from the map information. To do. In addition, it is judged from the output values of various sensors whether high-speed driving, long-time driving, and driving on roads with steep slopes or curves are continued.
  • the road traffic information acquired in step S504 includes information that traffic congestion and congestion occur at the current position of the vehicle and its surroundings, time zone regulations, road surface freezing, Judge whether there is information that there is a broken vehicle, chain regulation, low speed work vehicle, etc.
  • step S504 it is determined whether or not the weather information acquired in step S504 includes information on snow, heavy rain, lightning, earthquakes, etc. at or near the current position of the vehicle. In addition, it is judged whether the speed is restricted by fog, etc., or whether a warning warning is issued.
  • weather information from the air conditioner controller device 320, for example, it is determined whether or not there is a sudden change in temperature and humidity of the vehicle.
  • the air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not there is a stress factor from the information acquired in step S502 or step S504, and if there is a stress factor, causes the negative ion generator 330 to start generating negative ions. As a result, the negative ion concentration in the vehicle is improved, and the sedation effect and fatigue recovery effect, which are the effects of negative ions on the human body, are prevented, thereby preventing the passenger's fatigue and reduced concentration.
  • the determination at this time is performed not only on the current position of the vehicle but also on a certain range on the route, so that the negative ion concentration in the vehicle is increased in advance before the stress factor becomes apparent.
  • step S505 if it is determined in step S505 that negative ions are generated (step S505: Yes), the air conditioning control unit 412 sets a timer (step S506), and the time for generating negative ions is reached. Set.
  • the air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether the negative ion generation start request mask flag is set (step S507).
  • the value is “1”, and the negative ion generator 330 currently generates negative ions.
  • the negative ion generation start request mask flag is not set, that is, when it is cleared, the value is “0”, and the negative ion generator 330 currently stops generating negative ions. . If the air-con controller 320 is provided with the negative ion generator 330, the same process is performed for the negative ion generation switch-on mask flag.
  • step S507 If the generation start request mask flag is set (step S507: Yes), the negative ion generator 330 is currently generating negative ions. The process ends. On the other hand, if the generation start request mask flag is set or not (step S507: No), the generation start request mask flag is set to “1” (step S508). Then, a negative ion generation start request command is transmitted to the air conditioner controller device 320 via the communication line 11 (step S509).
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 that has received the generation start request command transmits a ⁇ N command to the negative ion generator 330 via the communication line 12.
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 receives an “ACK” (success) or “NACK” (failure) signal from the negative ion generation device 330 and transmits the received signal to the air conditioning control unit 412.
  • Air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not the negative ion generation start request to negative ion generator 330 has succeeded based on the signal received from air conditioner controller device 320 (step S510). When the negative ion generation start request is successful (Receive If the received signal is “ACK” (step S510: Yes), the processing according to this flowchart is terminated. On the other hand, when the negative ion generation start request fails (when the received signal power S is “NACK”) (step S510: No), retry processing is performed a predetermined number of times (step S511). If it is confirmed in the retry process that negative ions are generated (step S512: Yes), the process according to this flowchart is terminated.
  • Step S512 if the generation start of negative ions cannot be confirmed even after retrying a predetermined number of times (Step S512: No), the generation start request mask flag is cleared and set to “0” (Step S513). The process by is terminated. As a result, the next process is performed assuming that the negative ion generator 330 has stopped generating negative ions (No in step S507).
  • step S505 if it is determined that negative ions are not generated (step S505: No), it is determined whether the set time of the timer has elapsed (step S514). If the set time of the timer has not elapsed (step S514: No), the process according to this flowchart is terminated without performing any particular process in order to continue generating negative signs. On the other hand, if the set time of the timer has elapsed (step S514: Yes), it is determined whether the negative ion generation start request mask flag is cleared (step S515). If the generation start request mask flag is cleared (step S515: Yes), the negative ion generator 330 stops the generation of negative ions and does not perform any particular processing. The process by is terminated.
  • step S515 when the generation start request mask flag is not cleared (step S515: No), the negative ion generator 330 is currently generating negative ions. Therefore, the generation start request mask flag is cleared to “0” (step S516). Then, a negative ion generation stop request command is transmitted to the air conditioner controller device 320 via the communication line 11 (step S517).
  • the air conditioner controller device 320 that has received the generation stop request command transmits an OFF command to the negative ion generator 330 via the communication line 12.
  • the air conditioner controller 320 receives an “ACK” (success) or “NACK” (failure) signal from the negative ion generator 330 and transmits the received signal to the air conditioning controller 412.
  • Air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not the negative ion generation stop request to negative ion generation device 330 has succeeded based on the signal received from air conditioner controller device 320 (step S518). If the negative ion generation stop request is successful (when the received signal is “ACK”) (step S518: Yes), the processing according to this flowchart ends.
  • step S518: No when the negative ion generation stop request fails (when the received signal power S is “NACK”) (step S518: No), retry processing is performed a predetermined number of times (step S519). If it is confirmed in the retry process that the generation of negative ions has been stopped (step S520: Yes), the process according to this flowchart is terminated. On the other hand, if the negative ion generation stoppage cannot be confirmed even after retrying the specified number of times (step S520: No), the generation start request mask flag is set and set to “1” (step S52 1). The process by is terminated. Thus, the next process is performed assuming that the negative ion generator 330 is generating negative ions (step S507: Yes).
  • the navigation device 310 and the negative ion generation device 330 are linked to each other, and the passenger is informed by the information acquired by the navigation device 310.
  • the air conditioning management method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
  • This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, flexible disk, CD_ROM, M0, or DVD, and is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer.
  • this professional The gram may be a transmission medium that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.

Abstract

An air conditioning control device (100) controls a negative ion generation device (110) provided in a vehicle interior. An acquisition section (101) acquires information on traveling conditions of the vehicle. For example, the acquisition section (101) acquires the information on traveling conditions of the vehicle from a navigation device (120) provided in the vehicle. A determination section (102) determines whether the information on traveling conditions acquired by the acquisition section (101) includes information indicating a state that represents a necessity of negative ion generation. A control section (103) controls the negative ion generation device (110) based on the result of determination by the determination section (102).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
空調制御装置、空調制御方法、空調制御プログラムおよび記録媒体 技術分野  Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, air conditioning control program, and recording medium
[0001] 本発明は、車内の空調を調整する空調制御装置、空調制御方法、空調制御プログ ラムおよび記録媒体に関する。ただし、本発明の利用は、上述した空調制御装置、 空調制御方法、空調制御プログラムおよび記録媒体に限られなレ、。  The present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control program, and a recording medium that adjust air conditioning in a vehicle. However, the use of the present invention is not limited to the above-described air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, air conditioning control program, and recording medium.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、マイナスイオンには、除菌効果や身体に対する鎮静効果、疲労回復効果な どが知られている。このため、これらの効果を得るため、各種家電製品や装身具など にマイナスイオンを発生させる機構を備えるものがある。また、車内の空調を調整する 空調制御装置にも、マイナスイオンを発生させる機構を備え、車内の除菌効果や、搭 乗者の疲労回復効果などを得ようとするものがある(たとえば、下記特許文献 1参照。 ) 0 Conventionally, negative ions are known to have a sterilizing effect, a sedative effect on the body, a fatigue recovery effect, and the like. For this reason, in order to obtain these effects, some home appliances and accessories have a mechanism for generating negative ions. In addition, some air conditioning control devices that adjust the air conditioning in the vehicle are equipped with a mechanism that generates negative ions to obtain a sterilizing effect in the vehicle and a fatigue recovery effect for passengers (for example, the following) See Patent Document 1.) 0
[0003] 特許文献 1 :特開 2005— 047360号公報  [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-047360
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] し力しながら、上述した従来技術によれば、マイナスイオンを発生させるには、ユー ザがスィッチ操作などをおこなわなければならなかった。これらの操作は、ユーザの 任意によっておこなわれる。このため、搭乗者の疲労が蓄積している時や、集中力が 低下している時など、マイナスイオンが必要とされている際に、必ずしもマイナスィォ ンを発生させることができない場合があるという問題が一例として挙げられる。 [0004] However, according to the above-described prior art, in order to generate negative ions, a user has to perform a switch operation or the like. These operations are performed at the user's discretion. For this reason, negative ions may not always be generated when negative ions are required, such as when passenger fatigue has accumulated or when concentration has decreased. Is given as an example.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] 上述した課題を解決し、 目的を達成するため、請求項 1の発明にかかる空調制御 装置は、車両の走行状態に関する情報を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段によつ て取得された前記走行状態に関する情報に、マイナスイオンを発生させる必要があ る状態を示す情報が含まれているか否かを判断する判断手段と、前記判断手段の判 断結果に基づいてマイナスイオン発生装置を制御する制御手段と、を備えることを特 徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an air conditioning control device according to the invention of claim 1 is acquired by an acquisition unit that acquires information relating to a running state of a vehicle, and the acquisition unit. And determining means for determining whether or not the information relating to the running state includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated, and a negative ion generator based on the determination result of the determining means. Control means for controlling It is a sign.
[0006] また、請求項 6の発明にかかる空調制御方法は、車両の走行状態に関する情報を 取得する取得工程と、前記取得工程で取得された前記走行状態に関する情報に、 マイナスイオンを発生させる必要がある状態を示す情報が含まれているか否力、を判 断する判断工程と、前記判断工程の判断結果に基づいてマイナスイオン発生装置を 制御する制御工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。  [0006] Further, in the air conditioning control method according to the invention of claim 6, it is necessary to generate negative ions in the acquisition step of acquiring information relating to the running state of the vehicle and the information relating to the running state acquired in the acquisition step. A determination step for determining whether or not information indicating a certain state is included, and a control step for controlling the negative ion generator based on the determination result of the determination step.
[0007] また、請求項 7の発明に力かる空調制御プログラムは、請求項 6に記載の空調制御 方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。  [0007] Further, an air conditioning control program according to claim 7 causes a computer to execute the air conditioning control method according to claim 6.
[0008] また、請求項 8の発明に力かる記録媒体は、請求項 7に記載の空調制御プログラム を記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能なことを特徴とする。  [0008] A recording medium according to the invention of claim 8 is readable by a computer recording the air conditioning control program according to claim 7.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0009] [図 1]図 1は、実施の形態に力かる空調制御装置の機能的構成を示すブロック図であ る。  [0009] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an air-conditioning control apparatus according to an embodiment.
[図 2]図 2は、空調管理装置がおこなう空調管理処理の手順を示すフローチャートで ある。  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning management processing performed by the air conditioning management device.
[図 3]図 3は、実施例に力、かる空調制御システムのシステム構成を示すブロック図であ る。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of an air conditioning control system that focuses on the embodiment.
[図 4]図 4は、ナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
[図 5]図 5は、空調制御部がおこなう空調制御処理の手順を示すフローチャートであ る。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning control processing performed by an air conditioning control unit.
[図 6]図 6は、空調制御部がおこなう空調制御処理の手順を示すフローチャートであ る。  FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning control processing performed by the air conditioning control unit.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0010] 100 空調制御装置 [0010] 100 air conditioning control device
101 取得部  101 Acquisition Department
102 判断部  102 Judgment part
103 制御部  103 Control unit
110 マイナスイオン発生装置 120 ナビゲーシヨン装置 110 Negative ion generator 120 navigation system
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0011] 以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる空調制御装置、空調制御方法、空 調制御プログラムおよび記録媒体の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control program, and a recording medium according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0012] (実施の形態)  [0012] (Embodiment)
図 1は、実施の形態に力かる空調制御装置の機能的構成を示すブロック図である。 空調制御装置 100は、取得部 101、判断部 102、制御部 103によって構成され、車 両の空調を制御する。また、空調制御装置 100は、マイナスイオン発生装置 110およ びナビゲーシヨン装置 120と接続されている。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an air-conditioning control apparatus that works according to the embodiment. The air conditioning control device 100 includes an acquisition unit 101, a determination unit 102, and a control unit 103, and controls the air conditioning of the vehicle. In addition, the air conditioning control device 100 is connected to the negative ion generator 110 and the navigation device 120.
[0013] 取得部 101は、車両の走行状態に関する情報を取得する。より詳細には、取得部 1 01は、空調制御装置 100が空調を制御する車両に設けられたナビゲーシヨン装置 1 20から車両の走行状態に関する情報を取得する。車両の走行状態に関する情報と は、たとえば、自車の現在位置や連続走行時間、各種センサからの出力情報などで ある。  [0013] Acquisition unit 101 acquires information related to the traveling state of the vehicle. More specifically, the acquisition unit 101 acquires information related to the running state of the vehicle from the navigation device 120 provided in the vehicle for which the air conditioning control device 100 controls air conditioning. The information related to the running state of the vehicle includes, for example, the current position of the own vehicle, the continuous running time, and output information from various sensors.
[0014] 判断部 102は、取得部 101によって取得された走行状態に関する情報に、マイナ スイオンを発生させる必要がある状態を示す情報が含まれているか否力、を判断する。 マイナスイオンを発生させる必要がある状態とは、たとえば、長時間走行や悪路走行 など車両の搭乗者がストレスを感じるような走行状態である。後述するように、取得部 101が道路交通情報や気象情報を取得できる場合には、これらの情報に、マイナス イオンを発生させる必要がある状態を示す情報が含まれているか否力、を判断する。  [0014] The determination unit 102 determines whether or not the information on the traveling state acquired by the acquisition unit 101 includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated. The state where negative ions need to be generated is a traveling state in which the vehicle passenger feels stress, such as traveling for a long time or traveling on a rough road. As will be described later, when the acquisition unit 101 can acquire road traffic information and weather information, it is determined whether or not the information includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated. .
[0015] 制御部 103は、判断部 102の判断結果に基づいてマイナスイオン発生装置 110を 制御する。具体的には、判断部 102が、走行状態に関する情報にマイナスイオンを 発生させる必要がある状態を示す情報が含まれていると判断した場合に、マイナスィ オン発生装置 110からマイナスイオンを発生させる。  Control unit 103 controls negative ion generator 110 based on the determination result of determination unit 102. Specifically, when the determination unit 102 determines that the information on the traveling state includes information indicating a state where it is necessary to generate negative ions, the negative ion generator 110 generates negative ions.
[0016] たとえば、取得部 101が、車両の走行状態に関する情報として、車両の走行時間 情報を取得した場合、判断部 102は、車両の走行時間情報が所定の時間以上であ るかを判断する。そして、制御部 103は、車両の走行時間情報が所定の時間以上で ある場合に、マイナスイオン発生装置 110にマイナスイオンを発生させる。 [0017] また、取得部 101は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 120から道路交通情報を取得することとし ても良い。この場合、判断部 102は、道路交通情報に、たとえば、車両の現在地周辺 が渋滞しているとの情報が含まれているかを判断し、制御部 103は、車両の現在地 周辺が渋滞しているとの情報が含まれている場合に、マイナスイオン発生装置 110に マイナスイオンを発生させる。 [0016] For example, when the acquisition unit 101 acquires vehicle travel time information as information relating to the vehicle travel state, the determination unit 102 determines whether the vehicle travel time information is equal to or greater than a predetermined time. . Then, the control unit 103 causes the negative ion generator 110 to generate negative ions when the travel time information of the vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined time. [0017] In addition, the acquisition unit 101 may acquire road traffic information from the navigation device 120. In this case, the determination unit 102 determines whether the road traffic information includes, for example, information that the vicinity of the current location of the vehicle is congested, and the control unit 103 is congested around the current location of the vehicle. Is included, the negative ion generator 110 generates negative ions.
[0018] また、取得部 101は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 120から気象情報を取得することとしても 良レ、。この場合、判断部 102は、気象情報に車両の現在位置周辺が悪天候であると の情報が含まれているかを判断し、制御部 103は、車両の現在地周辺が悪天候であ るとの情報が含まれている場合に、マイナスイオン発生装置 110にマイナスイオンを 発生させる。  [0018] The acquisition unit 101 may acquire weather information from the navigation device 120. In this case, the determination unit 102 determines whether the weather information includes information that the vicinity of the current position of the vehicle is in bad weather, and the control unit 103 receives information that the vicinity of the current position of the vehicle is in bad weather. If included, the negative ion generator 110 generates negative ions.
[0019] 図 2は、空調制御装置がおこなう空調管理処理の手順を示すフローチャートである 。まず、取得部 101は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 120から車両の走行状態に関する情報を 取得する(ステップ S201)。つぎに、道路交通情報または気象情報を取得できるかを 判断し (ステップ S202)、取得できる場合は (ステップ S202 :Yes)、取得可能な情報 を取得する (ステップ S203)。このとき、道路交通情報および気象情報を共に取得可 能であれば、両方取得しても良い。一方、いずれも取得できない場合は (ステップ S 2 02: No)、ステップ S 204に移行する。  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of air conditioning management processing performed by the air conditioning control device. First, the acquisition unit 101 acquires information related to the traveling state of the vehicle from the navigation device 120 (step S201). Next, it is determined whether road traffic information or weather information can be obtained (step S202). If it can be obtained (step S202: Yes), obtainable information is obtained (step S203). If both road traffic information and weather information can be acquired at this time, both may be acquired. On the other hand, if neither can be acquired (step S 2 02: No), the process proceeds to step S204.
[0020] そして、ステップ S201 , S203において取得された情報から、マイナスイオンを発生 させる必要があるかを判断する(ステップ S204)。具体的には、ステップ S201 , S20 3において取得された情報に、マイナスイオンを発生させる必要がある状態を示す情 報が含まれてレ、るかを判断する。マイナスイオンを発生させる必要がある場合は (ステ ップ S204 : Yes)、制御部 103は、マイナスイオン発生装置 110にマイナスイオンを 発生させて (ステップ S205)、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。一方、マイナ スイオンを発生させる必要がなレ、場合は(ステップ S 204: No)、マイナスイオン発生 装置 110にマイナスイオンを発生させることなぐ本フローチャートによる処理を終了 する。  [0020] Then, it is determined from the information acquired in steps S201 and S203 whether or not negative ions need to be generated (step S204). Specifically, it is determined whether the information acquired in steps S201 and S203 includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated. When it is necessary to generate negative ions (step S204: Yes), the control unit 103 generates negative ions in the negative ion generator 110 (step S205), and ends the processing according to this flowchart. On the other hand, if it is not necessary to generate negative ions (step S204: No), the processing according to this flowchart in which negative ions are not generated in the negative ion generator 110 is terminated.
[0021] 以上説明したように、実施の形態にかかる空調制御装置 100によれば、ナビゲーシ ヨン装置 120とマイナスイオン発生装置 110とを連携させ、ナビゲーシヨン装置 120が 取得する情報によって、マイナスイオンを発生させる必要がある状態かを判断するこ とができる。これにより、搭乗者の操作によらなくても、必要な場合にはマイナスイオン を発生させることができる。 [0021] As described above, according to the air conditioning control device 100 according to the embodiment, the navigation device 120 and the negative ion generator 110 are linked to each other so that the navigation device 120 Based on the information acquired, it is possible to determine whether negative ions need to be generated. As a result, negative ions can be generated when necessary, without being operated by the passenger.
実施例  Example
[0022] (空調制御システムのシステム構成)  [0022] (System configuration of air conditioning control system)
図 3は、実施例に力、かる空調制御システムのシステム構成を示すブロック図である。 実施例に力かる空調制御システム 300は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310、エアコンディショ ナーコントローラ(以下、エアコンコントローラと略す)装置 320、マイナスイオン発生 装置 330によって構成される。また、エアコンコントローラ装置 320およびマイナスィ オン発生装置 330から送風される空気は、送風口 340から車内に送風される。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of an air conditioning control system that is effective in the embodiment. The air-conditioning control system 300 that is useful in the embodiment includes a navigation device 310, an air-conditioner controller (hereinafter abbreviated as an air-conditioner controller) device 320, and a negative ion generator 330. Further, the air blown from the air conditioner controller device 320 and the minus ion generator 330 is blown into the vehicle through the blower port 340.
[0023] ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、出発地点から目的地点までの経路探索や、探索され た経路に沿った経路誘導などをおこなう。ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、現在の道路状 況に即した経路探索や経路誘導をおこなうため、適宜車両の現在位置情報や道路 交通情報などを取得している。また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、上述した車両の現 在位置情報や道路交通情報などを用いて、エアコンコントローラ装置 320を介してマ ィナスイオン発生装置 330を制御し、車内にマイナスイオンが必要な場合には、マイ ナスイオンを発生させる。  The navigation device 310 performs a route search from the departure point to the destination point, route guidance along the searched route, and the like. The navigation device 310 acquires current vehicle position information, road traffic information, and the like as appropriate in order to perform route search and route guidance in accordance with the current road conditions. The navigation device 310 controls the negative ion generator 330 via the air conditioner controller device 320 using the vehicle current position information and road traffic information described above, and when negative ions are required in the vehicle. Generates negative ions.
[0024] ここで、マイナスイオンが必要な場合とは、マイナスイオンの人体に対する効果であ る鎮静効果や疲労回復効果が必要とされる場合である。これらの効果が必要な場合 とは、具体的には、たとえば、渋滞に巻き込まれて何十分もノロノロ運転が続いている 場合や、山道など傾斜やカーブが連続する道や、雪道などの悪路を走行する場合な どが挙げられる。ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、経路探索や経路誘導に用いる情報か ら、このような状態にあるかを判断し、搭乗者が快適に走行を継続できるようにしてい る。  [0024] Here, the case where negative ions are required is a case where a sedative effect or fatigue recovery effect, which is an effect of negative ions on the human body, is required. Specifically, these effects are necessary when, for example, the vehicle is involved in traffic jams and continues to drive for a long time, roads with continuous slopes and curves such as mountain roads, and bad roads such as snowy roads. For example, when driving on a road. The navigation device 310 determines whether the vehicle is in such a state from information used for route search or route guidance, and allows the passenger to continue traveling comfortably.
[0025] エアコンコントローラ装置 320は、図示しない操作部や温度センサ.湿度センサを備 え、車内の空調を適切な状態に調整する。適切な状態とは、車内の搭乗者が一般的 に快適と思われる温度'湿度を保った状態や、操作部を介して搭乗者が設定した温 度'湿度を保った状態などである。また、エアコンコントローラ装置 320は、ナビゲー シヨン装置 310からの制御によって、マイナスイオン発生装置 330のオン'オフを制御 する。 The air conditioner controller device 320 includes an operation unit, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor (not shown), and adjusts the air conditioning in the vehicle to an appropriate state. Appropriate conditions include a state where the passengers in the vehicle generally maintain a comfortable temperature “humidity” and a state where the passengers set the temperature “humidity” set via the control unit. In addition, the air conditioner controller device 320 is a navigation device. The on / off state of the negative ion generator 330 is controlled by the control from the chamber device 310.
[0026] マイナスイオン発生装置 330は、エアコンコントローラ装置 320を介したナビゲーシ ヨン装置 310からの制御、または、図示しない操作部を介したユーザからの指示によ つてマイナスイオンを発生させる。マイナスイオンの発生方法は、金属電極を用いて 放電させるものや水を粉砕させるもの、紫外線を利用するもの、天然鉱石を用いるも のなどが知られている。本実施例においては、電気的な信号によってマイナスイオン の発生を制御できる方法であれば、上述したどのような方法を用いても良い。  The negative ion generator 330 generates negative ions in accordance with control from the navigation device 310 via the air conditioner controller device 320 or an instruction from the user via an operation unit (not shown). Known methods for generating negative ions include those that discharge using a metal electrode, those that pulverize water, those that use ultraviolet light, and those that use natural ore. In this embodiment, any method described above may be used as long as it can control the generation of negative ions by an electrical signal.
[0027] 以下、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310とエアコンコントローラ装置 320とは通信ライン 11によ つて、エアコンコントローラ装置 320とマイナスイオン発生装置 330とは、通信ライン 12 によって接続されているものとする。なお、エアコンコントローラ装置 320とマイナスィ オン発生装置 330とは、電気信号ラインによって接続されてレ、ても良レ、。  Hereinafter, it is assumed that the navigation device 310 and the air conditioner controller device 320 are connected by the communication line 11, and the air conditioner controller device 320 and the negative ion generator 330 are connected by the communication line 12. The air conditioner controller device 320 and the negative ion generator device 330 are connected by an electric signal line.
[0028] また、本実施例において、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、エアコンコントローラ装置 32 0を介してマイナスイオン発生装置 330を制御することとした力 S、マイナスイオン発生 装置 330を介してエアコンコントローラ装置 320を制御することとしても良レ、。この場 合、エアコンコントローラ装置 320とマイナスイオン発生装置 330とは、通信ラインまた は電気信号ラインによって接続する。  In the present embodiment, the navigation device 310 has the force S for controlling the negative ion generator 330 via the air conditioner controller device 320, and the air conditioner controller device 320 via the negative ion generator 330. It is also good to control. In this case, the air conditioner controller device 320 and the negative ion generator 330 are connected by a communication line or an electric signal line.
[0029] さらに、エアコンコントローラ装置 320内にマイナスイオン発生装置 330を設けても 良レ、。この場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、マイナスイオン発生装置 330のスィッチ をオンにする制御信号を発生させ、通信ラインまたは電気信号ラインを介してェアコ ンコントローラ装置 320に送信する。  [0029] Furthermore, a negative ion generator 330 may be provided in the air conditioner controller device 320. In this case, the navigation device 310 generates a control signal for turning on the switch of the negative ion generator 330 and transmits it to the air controller device 320 via a communication line or an electric signal line.
[0030] (カーナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成)  [0030] (Hardware configuration of car navigation system)
図 4は、ナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。ナビゲー シヨン装置 310は、ナビゲーシヨン制御部 401と、ユーザ操作部 402と、表示部 403と 、位置取得部 404と、記録媒体 405と、記録媒体デコード部 406と、案内音出力部 4 07と、通信部 408と、経路探索部 409と、経路誘導部 410と、案内音生成部 411と、 空調制御部 412と、によって構成される。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device. The navigation device 310 includes a navigation control unit 401, a user operation unit 402, a display unit 403, a position acquisition unit 404, a recording medium 405, a recording medium decoding unit 406, a guidance sound output unit 407, The communication unit 408, the route searching unit 409, the route guiding unit 410, the guidance sound generating unit 411, and the air conditioning control unit 412 are configured.
[0031] ナビゲーシヨン制御部 401は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310全体を制御する。ナビゲー シヨン制御部 401は、たとえば所定の演算処理を実行する CPU (Central Process ing Unit)や、各種制御プログラムを格納する ROM (Read Only Memory)、お よび、 CPUのワークエリアとして機能する RAM (Random Access Memory)など によって構成されるマイクロコンピュータなどによって実現することができる。 [0031] The navigation control unit 401 controls the entire navigation apparatus 310. Navigator The chassis control unit 401 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes predetermined arithmetic processing, a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores various control programs, and a RAM (Random Access) that functions as a work area for the CPU. It can be realized by a microcomputer constituted by a memory.
[0032] また、ナビゲーシヨン制御部 401は、経路誘導に際し、経路探索部 409、経路誘導 部 410、案内音生成部 411との間で経路誘導に関する情報の入出力をおこなレ、、そ の結果得られる情報を表示部 403および案内音出力部 407へ出力する。  In addition, the navigation control unit 401 inputs / outputs information related to the route guidance between the route search unit 409, the route guidance unit 410, and the guidance sound generation unit 411 when performing route guidance. Information obtained as a result is output to display section 403 and guidance sound output section 407.
[0033] ユーザ操作部 402は、文字、数値、各種指示など、ユーザによって入力操作された 情報をナビゲーシヨン制御部 401に対して出力する。ユーザ操作部 402の構成とし ては、物理的な押下 Z非押下を検出する押ボタンスィッチ、タツチパネル、キーボー ド、ジョイスティックなど公知の各種形態を採用することが可能である。ユーザ操作部 402は、外部からの音声を入力するマイクを用いて、音声によって入力操作をおこな う形態としても良い。  User operation unit 402 outputs information input by the user, such as characters, numerical values, and various instructions, to navigation control unit 401. As the configuration of the user operation unit 402, various known forms such as a push button switch, a touch panel, a keyboard, and a joystick that detect physical pressing Z non-pressing can be employed. The user operation unit 402 may be configured to perform an input operation by sound using a microphone that inputs sound from the outside.
[0034] ユーザ操作部 402は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310に対して一体に設けられていても良 いし、リモコンのようにナビゲーシヨン装置 310から分離して操作可能な形態であって も良い。ユーザ操作部 402は、上述した各種形態のうちいずれか単一の形態で構成 されていても良いし、複数の形態で構成されていても良レ、。ユーザは、ユーザ操作部 402の形態に応じて、適宜入力操作をおこなうことによって情報を入力する。ユーザ 操作部 402の操作によって入力される情報としては、たとえば、探索する経路の目的 地点または出発が挙げられる。  [0034] The user operation unit 402 may be provided integrally with the navigation device 310, or may be configured to be operated separately from the navigation device 310, such as a remote controller. The user operation unit 402 may be configured in any one of the various forms described above, or may be configured in a plurality of forms. The user inputs information by appropriately performing an input operation according to the form of the user operation unit 402. The information input by the operation of the user operation unit 402 includes, for example, the destination point or departure of the route to be searched.
[0035] 目的地点または出発地点の入力は、それぞれの地点の緯度'経度や住所を入力 する他、 目的地点または出発地点となる施設の電話番号やジャンル、キーワードなど を指定することによって、該当する施設が探索され、その位置を特定することができる 。より詳細には、これらの情報は、後述する記録媒体 405に記録された地図情報に含 まれる背景種別データに基づいて、地図上の一点として特定される。また、後述する 表示部 403に地図情報を表示させ、表示された地図上の一点を指定するようにして も良い。  [0035] The destination or departure point is entered by entering the latitude / longitude and address of each point, as well as specifying the telephone number, genre, keyword, etc. of the destination or departure point facility. The facility is searched and its location can be determined. More specifically, these pieces of information are specified as one point on the map based on background type data included in map information recorded on a recording medium 405 described later. Further, map information may be displayed on a display unit 403 described later, and one point on the displayed map may be designated.
[0036] 表示部 403は、たとえば、 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)、 TFT液晶ディスプレイ、 有機 ELディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイなどを含む。表示部 403は、具体的には 、たとえば、映像 I/Fや映像 I/Fに接続された映像表示用のディスプレイ装置によ つて構成することができる。映像 I/Fは、具体的には、たとえば、ディスプレイ装置全 体の制御をおこなうグラフィックコントローラと、即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に 記憶する VRAM (Video RAM)などのバッファメモリと、グラフィックコントローラ力ら 出力される画像情報に基づいて、ディスプレイ装置を表示制御する制御 ICなどによ つて構成される。表示部 403には、アイコン、カーソル、メニュー、ウィンドウ、あるいは 文字や画像などの各種情報が表示される。また、表示部 403には、 HDに記憶された 地図情報や経路誘導に関する情報が表示される。 [0036] The display unit 403 is, for example, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), a TFT liquid crystal display, Includes organic EL displays and plasma displays. Specifically, the display unit 403 can be configured by, for example, a video I / F or a display device for video display connected to the video I / F. Specifically, the video I / F includes, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display device, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily stores image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. It is composed of a control IC that controls the display of the display device based on the output image information. The display unit 403 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various information such as characters and images. The display unit 403 displays map information and route guidance information stored in the HD.
[0037] 位置取得部 404は、 GPSレシーバおよび各種センサから構成され、 自装置の現在 位置(自車位置)の情報を取得する。 GPSレシーバは、 GPS衛星からの電波を受信 し、 GPS衛星との幾何学的位置を求める。なお、 GPSとは、 Global Positioning Systemの略称であり、 4つ以上の衛星からの電波を受信することによって地上での 位置を正確に求めるシステムである。 GPSレシーバは、 GPS衛星からの電波を受信 するためのアンテナ、受信した電波を復調するチューナーおよび復調した情報に基 づいて現在位置を算出する演算回路などによって構成される。  [0037] The position acquisition unit 404 includes a GPS receiver and various sensors, and acquires information on the current position of the own device (own vehicle position). The GPS receiver receives the radio wave from the GPS satellite and determines the geometric position with the GPS satellite. GPS is an abbreviation for Global Positioning System, and is a system that accurately determines the position on the ground by receiving radio waves from four or more satellites. The GPS receiver is composed of an antenna for receiving radio waves from GPS satellites, a tuner for demodulating the received radio waves, and an arithmetic circuit for calculating the current position based on the demodulated information.
[0038] 各種センサは、車速センサや角速度センサ、走行距離センサ、傾斜センサなど自 車に搭載された各種センサであり、これらのセンサから出力される情報から、 自車の 走行軌跡を求める。このように、 GPSレシーバによって外部から得られた情報と合わ せて、自車に搭載された各種センサの出力する情報とを用いることによって、より高い 精度で自車位置の認識をおこなうことができる。  [0038] The various sensors are various sensors mounted on the vehicle such as a vehicle speed sensor, an angular velocity sensor, a travel distance sensor, and a tilt sensor, and the travel locus of the vehicle is obtained from information output from these sensors. In this way, the vehicle position can be recognized with higher accuracy by using the information output from various sensors mounted on the vehicle in combination with the information obtained from the outside by the GPS receiver. .
[0039] 車速センサは、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310を搭載する車両のトランスミッションの出力 側シャフトから検出する。角速度センサは、自車の回転時の角速度を検出し、角速度 情報と相対方位情報とを出力する。走行距離センサは、車輪の回転に伴って出力さ れる所定周期のパルス信号のノ^レス数をカウントすることによって車輪 1回転当たり のノ^レス数を算出し、その 1回転当たりのパルス数に基づく走行距離情報を出力す る。傾斜センサは、路面の傾斜角度を検出する。  The vehicle speed sensor detects from the output side shaft of the transmission of the vehicle on which the navigation device 310 is mounted. The angular velocity sensor detects the angular velocity when the host vehicle is rotating, and outputs angular velocity information and relative orientation information. The mileage sensor calculates the number of pulses per rotation of the wheel by counting the number of pulses in a pulse signal output with a predetermined period of time as the wheel rotates, and determines the number of pulses per rotation. Based on the travel distance information. The inclination sensor detects the inclination angle of the road surface.
[0040] 記録媒体 405は、各種制御プログラムや各種情報をコンピュータに読み取り可能な 状態で記録する。記録媒体 405は、記録媒体デコード部 406による情報の書き込み を受け付けるとともに、書き込まれた情報を不揮発に記録する。記録媒体 405は、た とえば、 HD (Hard Disk)によって実現することができる。記録媒体 405は、 HDに 限るものではなぐ HDに代えて、あるいは、 HDに加えて、 DVD (Digital Versatil e Disk)や CD (Compact Disk)など、記録媒体デコード部 406に対して着脱可能 であり可搬性を有するメディアを記録媒体 405として用いても良レ、。記録媒体 405は 、 DVDおよび CDに限るものではなぐ CD— ROM (CD— R、 CD-RW) , MO (Ma gneto- Optical disk)、メモリカードなどの記録媒体デコード部 406に対して着脱 可能であり可搬性を有するメディアを利用することもできる。 [0040] The recording medium 405 can read various control programs and various information into a computer. Record in state. The recording medium 405 accepts writing of information by the recording medium decoding unit 406 and records the written information in a nonvolatile manner. The recording medium 405 can be realized by, for example, an HD (Hard Disk). The recording medium 405 is not limited to HD. In addition to HD or in addition to HD, DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) and CD (Compact Disk) can be attached to and removed from the recording medium decoding unit 406. You can use portable media as the recording medium 405. The recording medium 405 is not limited to DVD and CD, but can be attached to and detached from the recording medium decoding unit 406 such as CD-ROM (CD-R, CD-RW), MO (Magno-Optical disk), and memory card. A portable media can also be used.
[0041] 記録媒体 405に記憶された地図情報は、建物、河川、地表面などの地物(フィーチ ャ)をあらわす背景データと、道路の形状をあらわす道路形状データとを有しており、 表示部 403の表示画面において 2次元または 3次元に描画される。ナビゲーシヨン装 置 310が経路誘導中の場合は、記録媒体 405に記録された地図情報と位置取得部 404によって取得された自車位置とが重ねて表示されることとなる。  [0041] The map information stored in the recording medium 405 includes background data representing features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data representing road shapes. Rendered in 2D or 3D on the display screen of part 403. When the navigation apparatus 310 is guiding a route, the map information recorded on the recording medium 405 and the vehicle position acquired by the position acquisition unit 404 are displayed in an overlapping manner.
[0042] 道路形状データは、さらに交通条件データを有する。交通条件データには、たとえ ば、各ノードについて、信号や横断歩道などの有無、高速道路の出入り口やジャンク シヨンの有無、各リンクについての長さ(距離)、車幅、進行方向、道路種別(高速道 路、有料道路、一般道路など)などの情報が含まれている。また、交通条件データに は、過去の渋滞情報を、季節 '曜日'大型連休'時刻などを基準に統計処理した過去 渋滞情報を記憶している。ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、通信部 408によって受信され る道路交通情報によって現在発生している渋滞の情報を得るが、過去渋滞情報によ り、指定した時刻における渋滞状況の予想をおこなうことが可能となる。  [0042] The road shape data further includes traffic condition data. The traffic condition data includes, for example, the presence or absence of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings for each node, the presence or absence of highway doorways and junctions, the length (distance) for each link, vehicle width, direction of travel, road type ( Information on expressways, toll roads, general roads, etc.). In the traffic condition data, past traffic information is stored by statistically processing the past traffic information based on the season 'day' large holidays. The navigation device 310 obtains information on the currently occurring traffic jam based on the road traffic information received by the communication unit 408, but it is possible to predict the traffic jam situation at the specified time based on the past traffic jam information. Become.
[0043] なお、本実施例では地図情報を記録媒体 405に記録するようにしたが、これに限る ものではない。地図情報は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310のハードウェアと一体に設けら れているものに限って記録されているものではなぐナビゲーシヨン装置 310外部に 設けられていても良レ、。その場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310は、たとえば、通信部 40 8を通じて、ネットワークを介して地図情報を取得する。取得された地図情報は RAM などに記憶される。 [0044] 記録媒体デコード部 406は、記録媒体 405に対する情報の読み取り/書き込みの 制御をおこなう。たとえば、記録媒体として HDを用いた場合には、記録媒体デコード 部 406は、 HDD (Hard Disk Drive)となる。同様に、記録媒体として DVDあるい は CD (CD_R, CD— RWを含む)を用いた場合には、記録媒体デコード部 406は、 DVDドライブあるいは CDドライブとなる。書き込み可能かつ着脱可能な記録媒体 40 5として、 CD— ROM (CD— R、 CD-RW) , MO,メモリカードなどを利用する場合 には、各種記録媒体への情報の書き込みおよび各種記録媒体に記憶された情報の 読み出しが可能な専用のドライブ装置を、記録媒体デコード部 406として適宜用いる In this embodiment, the map information is recorded on the recording medium 405. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The map information may be provided outside the navigation device 310, not the one recorded with the hardware of the navigation device 310 alone. In this case, the navigation device 310 acquires map information via the network through the communication unit 408, for example. The acquired map information is stored in RAM. The recording medium decoding unit 406 controls reading / writing of information with respect to the recording medium 405. For example, when HD is used as a recording medium, the recording medium decoding unit 406 is an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Similarly, when a DVD or CD (including CD_R, CD-RW) is used as the recording medium, the recording medium decoding unit 406 is a DVD drive or a CD drive. When a CD-ROM (CD-R, CD-RW), MO, memory card, etc. is used as the writable and removable recording medium 405, information can be written to various recording media and various recording media can be used. A dedicated drive device capable of reading stored information is used as the recording medium decoding unit 406 as appropriate.
[0045] 案内音出力部 407は、接続されたスピーカ(図示せず)への出力を制御することに よって、案内音を再生する。スピーカは、一つであっても良いし、複数であっても良い 。具体的には、案内音出力部 407は、音声出力用のスピーカに接続される音声 I/F によって実現することができる。より具体的には、音声 I/Fは、たとえば、音声デジタ ル情報の D/A変換をおこなう D/Aコンバータと、 D/Aコンバータ力 出力される 音声アナログ信号を増幅する増幅器と、音声アナログ情報の A/D変換をおこなう A /Dコンバータと、力ら構成することができる。 [0045] The guidance sound output unit 407 reproduces the guidance sound by controlling the output to a connected speaker (not shown). There may be one speaker or a plurality of speakers. Specifically, the guidance sound output unit 407 can be realized by an audio I / F connected to an audio output speaker. More specifically, the audio I / F includes, for example, a D / A converter that performs D / A conversion of audio digital information, an amplifier that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter, and audio analog It can be configured with an A / D converter that performs A / D conversion of information.
[0046] 通信部 408は、たとえば、 FMチューナー、 VICS/ビーコンレシーバ、無線通信機 器、およびその他の通信機器によって構成され、他の通信機器との通信をおこなう。 通信部 408によって取得される情報として、たとえば、リアルタイムの渋滞情報や交通 規制情報 (以下、道路交通情報という)が挙げられる。通信部 408による道路交通情 幸艮の受 1§ほ、 VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication ystem)セ ンターから道路交通情報が配信されたタイミングで行っても良いし、 VICSセンターに 対し定期的に道路交通情報を要求することで行っても良い。また、サーバに集約され た全国の VICS情報から、所望の地域の道路交通情報をネットワークを介して取得す るようにしても良レ、。この他、通信部 408によってサーバに接続し、ネットワークを介し て、後述する経路探索部 409によって探索された経路上や目的地点周辺の気象情 報を取得しても良い。  [0046] Communication unit 408 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a VICS / beacon receiver, a wireless communication device, and other communication devices, and performs communication with other communication devices. Examples of information acquired by the communication unit 408 include real-time traffic jam information and traffic regulation information (hereinafter referred to as road traffic information). Receiving road traffic information by the communication department 408 1§ The road traffic information may be delivered from the VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) center, or the road traffic will be regularly sent to the VICS Center. This may be done by requesting information. It is also possible to obtain road traffic information in the desired area from the VICS information collected nationwide on the server via the network. In addition, the communication unit 408 may be connected to the server, and the weather information on the route searched by the route search unit 409 described later or around the destination point may be acquired via the network.
[0047] 公知の技術であるため詳細な説明を省略するが、「VICS」とは、 VICSセンターで 編集、処理された渋滞や交通規制などの道路交通情報をリアルタイムに送信し、力 一ナビゲーシヨン装置などの車載機に文字'図形で表示する情報通信システムであ る。 VICSセンターで編集、処理された道路交通情報 (VICS情報)をナビゲーシヨン 装置 310に伝達する方法としては、各道路上に設置された「ビーコン」と「FM多重放 送」を利用する方法がある。「ビーコン」には、主に高速道路で使用される「電波ビー コン」と、主要な一般道路で使用される「光ビーコン」がある。 「FM多重放送」を利用 する場合には、広域エリアの道路交通情報を受信することが可能となる。「ビーコン」 を利用する場合には、 自車位置を元にした直近の道路の詳細な情報など、自車が位 置する場所において必要な道路交通情報を受信することが可能となる。 [0047] Although it is a well-known technique, a detailed description is omitted, but “VICS” is a VICS center. It is an information communication system that transmits road traffic information such as traffic jams and traffic regulations that have been edited and processed in real time, and displays them in characters and figures on an in-vehicle device such as a powerful navigation device. As a method of transmitting road traffic information (VICS information) edited and processed at the VICS center to the navigation device 310, there is a method of using “beacon” and “FM multiplex transmission” installed on each road. . “Beacons” include “radio wave beacons” used mainly on expressways and “optical beacons” used on major general roads. When “FM multiplex broadcasting” is used, road traffic information in a wide area can be received. When using a “beacon”, it is possible to receive the necessary road traffic information at the location where the vehicle is located, such as detailed information on the most recent road based on the location of the vehicle.
[0048] 経路探索部 409は、記録媒体 405に記憶されている地図情報や、通信部 408を介 して取得する道路交通情報などを利用して、出発地点から目的地点までの最適な経 路を探索する。ここで、最適な経路とは、ユーザが指定した条件に最も合致する経路 である。一般に、出発地点から目的地点までの経路は無数存在する。このため、経 路探索にあたって考慮される事項を設定し、条件に合致する経路を探索するようにし ている。 [0048] The route search unit 409 uses the map information stored in the recording medium 405, the road traffic information acquired via the communication unit 408, and the like to optimally route from the departure point to the destination point. Explore. Here, the optimal route is the route that best matches the conditions specified by the user. In general, there are an infinite number of routes from a departure point to a destination point. Therefore, items to be considered in route search are set to search for routes that meet the conditions.
[0049] 経路誘導部 410は、経路探索部 409によって探索された誘導経路情報、位置取得 部 404によって取得された自車位置情報、記録媒体 405から記録媒体デコード部 4 06を経由して得られた地図情報に基づいて、リアルタイムな経路誘導情報の生成を おこなう。このとき生成される経路誘導情報は、通信部 408によって受信した道路交 通情報を考慮したものであっても良い。経路誘導部 410で生成された経路誘導情報 は、ナビゲーシヨン制御部 401を介して表示部 403へ出力される。  [0049] The route guidance unit 410 is obtained from the guidance route information searched by the route search unit 409, the vehicle position information acquired by the position acquisition unit 404, and the recording medium 405 via the recording medium decoding unit 400. Real-time route guidance information is generated based on the map information. The route guidance information generated at this time may be information considering the road traffic information received by the communication unit 408. The route guidance information generated by the route guidance unit 410 is output to the display unit 403 via the navigation control unit 401.
[0050] 案内音生成部 411は、パターンに対応したトーンと音声の情報を生成する。すなわ ち、経路誘導部 410で生成された経路誘導情報に基づいて、案内ポイントに対応し た仮想音源の設定と音声ガイダンス情報の生成をおこなレ、、ナビゲーシヨン制御部 4 01を介して案内音出力部 407へ出力する。  [0050] The guide sound generation unit 411 generates tone and voice information corresponding to the pattern. In other words, based on the route guidance information generated by the route guidance unit 410, the virtual sound source corresponding to the guidance point is set and the voice guidance information is generated, via the navigation control unit 4001. Output to guide sound output unit 407.
[0051] 空調制御部 412は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310の他の構成部によって取得された情 報に基づいて、車内の空調を制御する。具体的には、位置取得部 404によって取得 された自車の現在位置情報や各種センサの出力値、記録媒体 405に記録された地 図情報、通信部 408によって取得された道路交通情報や気象情報などから、マイナ スイオンを発生させる必要があるかを判断する。そして、必要な場合にはマイナスィ オン発生装置 330のオン'オフを制御する信号を発生させ、エアコンコントローラ装置 320に送信する。 [0051] Air conditioning control unit 412 controls air conditioning in the vehicle based on information acquired by other components of navigation device 310. Specifically, the current position information of the vehicle acquired by the position acquisition unit 404, the output values of various sensors, and the location recorded on the recording medium 405. It is determined whether negative ions need to be generated based on the map information, road traffic information and weather information acquired by the communication unit 408. Then, if necessary, a signal for controlling on / off of the minus on generator 330 is generated and transmitted to the air conditioner controller 320.
[0052] なお、実施の形態に力かる空調制御装置 100の機能的構成は、空調制御部 412 によってその機能を実現する。  Note that the functional configuration of the air-conditioning control apparatus 100 that is relevant to the embodiment is realized by the air-conditioning control unit 412.
[0053] (空調制御部の空調管理処理)  [0053] (Air-conditioning management processing of the air-conditioning control unit)
図 5および図 6は、空調制御部がおこなう空調制御処理の手順を示すフローチヤ一 トである。つぎに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310の空調制御部 412がおこなう空調制御処 理について説明する。まず、空調制御部 412は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310の各構成 部から自車単体で取得可能な情報があるか判断する(ステップ S501)。 自車単体で 取得可能な情報とは、たとえば、位置取得部 404によって取得された自車の現在位 置情報や各種センサの出力値、記録媒体 405に記録された地図情報など、通信部 4 08を用いずに取得可能な情報である。また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310の電源がオン' オフされた時刻を利用して、走行開始からの経過時間を取得しても良い。たとえば、 ナビゲーシヨン装置 310内の時計機能などから取得すればよい。  5 and 6 are flowcharts showing the procedure of the air conditioning control processing performed by the air conditioning control unit. Next, an air conditioning control process performed by the air conditioning controller 412 of the navigation device 310 will be described. First, the air-conditioning control unit 412 determines whether there is information that can be acquired from each component of the navigation device 310 by itself (step S501). Information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself includes, for example, the current position information of the vehicle acquired by the position acquisition unit 404, the output values of various sensors, and the map information recorded in the recording medium 405. Information that can be acquired without using. Further, the elapsed time from the start of traveling may be acquired using the time when the power of the navigation device 310 is turned on / off. For example, it may be obtained from a clock function in the navigation device 310 or the like.
[0054] 自車単体で取得可能な情報がある場合は (ステップ S501 : Yes)、 自車単体で取得 可能な情報を取得して (ステップ S502)、ステップ S503に移行する。一方、 自車単 体で取得可能な情報がなレ、場合は(ステップ S 501: No)、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310 の各構成部から、車両の走行状態に関する情報 (道路交通情報または気象情報)を 取得可能か判断する(ステップ S503)。具体的には、通信部 408によって、道路交通 情報や気象情報を取得できるか否かを判断する。  [0054] If there is information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself (step S501: Yes), information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself is acquired (step S502), and the process proceeds to step S503. On the other hand, if there is no information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself (step S501: No), information (road traffic information or weather information) on the running state of the vehicle is obtained from each component of the navigation device 310. It is determined whether it can be acquired (step S503). Specifically, the communication unit 408 determines whether road traffic information or weather information can be acquired.
[0055] 道路交通情報または気象情報を取得可能な場合は (ステップ S503: Yes)、取得 可能な情報を取得する (ステップ S504)。このとき、道路交通情報'気象情報のうち、 いずれか片方のみを取得可能な場合は、取得可能な情報を取得し、両方取得可能 な場合は、両方取得することとしても良い。また、気象情報の取得は、たとえば、エア コンコントローラ装置 320に設けられた温度や湿度のセンサからおこなっても良い。 一方、自車単体で取得可能な情報および道路交通情報'気象情報を取得できない 場合は(ステップ S503: No)、図 6のステップ S514に移行する。 [0055] If road traffic information or weather information can be obtained (step S503: Yes), obtainable information is obtained (step S504). At this time, if only one of road traffic information and meteorological information can be obtained, obtainable information may be obtained, and if both can be obtained, both may be obtained. The weather information may be acquired from a temperature or humidity sensor provided in the air conditioner controller device 320, for example. On the other hand, information that can be acquired by the vehicle alone and road traffic information 'weather information cannot be acquired In such a case (step S503: No), the process proceeds to step S514 in FIG.
[0056] ステップ S502またはステップ S504で情報を取得すると、空調制御部 412は、マイ ナスイオン発生装置 330によってマイナスイオンを発生させるか否かを判断する(ス テツプ S505)。マイナスイオンを発生させると判断した場合は(ステップ S505: Yes) 、図 6のステップ S506に移行する。一方、マイナスイオンを発生させると判断しなかつ た場合は(ステップ S 505: No)、図 6のステップ S 514に移行する。 [0056] When the information is acquired in step S502 or step S504, the air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not negative ions are generated by the negative ion generator 330 (step S505). If it is determined that negative ions are generated (step S505: Yes), the process proceeds to step S506 in FIG. On the other hand, if it is not determined that negative ions are generated (step S505: No), the process proceeds to step S514 in FIG.
[0057] マイナスイオンを発生させるか否かの判断は、たとえば、ステップ S502またはステツ プ S504において取得した情報に、マイナスイオンを発生させる必要がある状況にあ る状態を示す情報が含まれているか否かを判断することによっておこなう。たとえば、 ステップ S502において自車単体で取得可能な情報を取得した場合は、地図情報か ら現在走行中の道路が未舗装道路や傾斜やカーブが急な道路であるかなどを交通 条件データから判断する。また、各種センサの出力値から高速走行や長時間走行、 傾斜やカーブの急な道路の走行が継続されているかを判断する。 [0057] Whether or not negative ions are to be generated is determined by, for example, whether the information acquired in step S502 or step S504 includes information indicating a state in which it is necessary to generate negative ions. This is done by judging whether or not. For example, if information that can be acquired by the vehicle itself is acquired in step S502, it is determined from the traffic condition data whether the road currently being driven is an unpaved road or a road with a steep slope or curve from the map information. To do. In addition, it is judged from the output values of various sensors whether high-speed driving, long-time driving, and driving on roads with steep slopes or curves are continued.
[0058] また、ステップ S504で取得した道路交通情報に、自車の現在位置やその周辺に おいて、渋滞や混雑が発生しているとの情報や、時間帯規制や路面凍結、事故車 · 故障車、チェーン規制、低速作業車などがあるとの情報が含まれているかを判断す る。 [0058] In addition, the road traffic information acquired in step S504 includes information that traffic congestion and congestion occur at the current position of the vehicle and its surroundings, time zone regulations, road surface freezing, Judge whether there is information that there is a broken vehicle, chain regulation, low speed work vehicle, etc.
[0059] また、ステップ S504で取得した気象情報に、自車の現在位置やその周辺に雪や 豪雨、雷、地震などの情報があるかを判断する。さらに、霧などによって速度規制が おこなわれているか、注意報'警報が発令されているかを判断する。エアコンコント口 ーラ装置 320から気象情報を取得する場合は、たとえば、車両の急激な温度'湿度 の変化がなレ、かを判断する。  [0059] Further, it is determined whether or not the weather information acquired in step S504 includes information on snow, heavy rain, lightning, earthquakes, etc. at or near the current position of the vehicle. In addition, it is judged whether the speed is restricted by fog, etc., or whether a warning warning is issued. When acquiring weather information from the air conditioner controller device 320, for example, it is determined whether or not there is a sudden change in temperature and humidity of the vehicle.
[0060] このような判断をおこなうのは、これらの事項が搭乗者にとって、疲労や集中力低下 などをもたらすストレス要因となるからである。空調制御部 412は、ステップ S502また はステップ S504で取得した情報からストレス要因の有無を判断し、ストレス要因があ る場合には、マイナスイオン発生装置 330にマイナスイオンの発生を開始させる。こ れにより、車内のマイナスイオン濃度が向上し、マイナスイオンの人体に対する効果 である鎮静効果や疲労回復効果によって、搭乗者の疲労や集中力の低下を防止す ること力 Sできる。 [0060] The reason for making such a determination is that these matters become stress factors that cause fatigue and reduced concentration in the passenger. The air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not there is a stress factor from the information acquired in step S502 or step S504, and if there is a stress factor, causes the negative ion generator 330 to start generating negative ions. As a result, the negative ion concentration in the vehicle is improved, and the sedation effect and fatigue recovery effect, which are the effects of negative ions on the human body, are prevented, thereby preventing the passenger's fatigue and reduced concentration. Ability to do S.
[0061] なお、このときの判断は、 自車の現在位置だけでなく経路上の一定範囲を対象に おこない、ストレス要因が顕在化する前に、あらかじめ車内のマイナスイオン濃度を上 げておくようにしても良い。  [0061] It should be noted that the determination at this time is performed not only on the current position of the vehicle but also on a certain range on the route, so that the negative ion concentration in the vehicle is increased in advance before the stress factor becomes apparent. Anyway.
[0062] 図 6の説明に移り、ステップ S505でマイナスイオンを発生させると判断した場合は( ステップ S505 : Yes)、空調制御部 412はタイマーを設定し (ステップ S506)、マイナ スイオンを発生させる時間を設定する。  [0062] Turning to the explanation of FIG. 6, if it is determined in step S505 that negative ions are generated (step S505: Yes), the air conditioning control unit 412 sets a timer (step S506), and the time for generating negative ions is reached. Set.
[0063] つぎに、空調制御部 412は、マイナスイオンの発生開始要求マスクフラグがセットさ れているかを判断する(ステップ S507)。マイナスイオンの発生開始要求マスクフラグ がセットされている場合、その値は「1」であり、マイナスイオン発生装置 330は、現在 マイナスイオンを発生させてレ、る。マイナスイオンの発生開始要求マスクフラグがセッ トされていない場合、すなわち、クリアされている場合、その値は「0」であり、マイナス イオン発生装置 330は、現在マイナスイオンの発生を停止させている。なお、ェアコ ンコントローラ装置 320にマイナスイオン発生装置 330が設けられている場合は、マ ィナスイオンの発生スィッチオンマスクフラグについて同様の処理をおこなう。  Next, the air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether the negative ion generation start request mask flag is set (step S507). When the negative ion generation start request mask flag is set, the value is “1”, and the negative ion generator 330 currently generates negative ions. When the negative ion generation start request mask flag is not set, that is, when it is cleared, the value is “0”, and the negative ion generator 330 currently stops generating negative ions. . If the air-con controller 320 is provided with the negative ion generator 330, the same process is performed for the negative ion generation switch-on mask flag.
[0064] 発生開始要求マスクフラグがセットされている場合は (ステップ S507 : Yes)、マイナ スイオン発生装置 330は、現在マイナスイオンを発生させているため、特に処理をお こなわず、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。一方、発生開始要求マスクフラグ がセットされてレ、なレ、場合は (ステップ S507: No)、発生開始要求マスクフラグをセッ トし、「1」とする(ステップ S508)。そして、通信ライン 11を介して、エアコンコントローラ 装置 320にマイナスイオンの発生開始要求コマンドを送信する(ステップ S509)。  [0064] If the generation start request mask flag is set (step S507: Yes), the negative ion generator 330 is currently generating negative ions. The process ends. On the other hand, if the generation start request mask flag is set or not (step S507: No), the generation start request mask flag is set to “1” (step S508). Then, a negative ion generation start request command is transmitted to the air conditioner controller device 320 via the communication line 11 (step S509).
[0065] 発生開始要求コマンドを受信したエアコンコントローラ装置 320は、マイナスイオン 発生装置 330に〇Nコマンドを、通信ライン 12を介して送信する。エアコンコントローラ 装置 320は、マイナスイオン発生装置 330から「ACK」(成功)または「NACK」(失敗 )信号を受信し、受信した信号を空調制御部 412に送信する。  The air conditioner controller device 320 that has received the generation start request command transmits a ○ N command to the negative ion generator 330 via the communication line 12. The air conditioner controller device 320 receives an “ACK” (success) or “NACK” (failure) signal from the negative ion generation device 330 and transmits the received signal to the air conditioning control unit 412.
[0066] 空調制御部 412は、エアコンコントローラ装置 320から受信した信号に基づいて、 マイナスイオン発生装置 330へのマイナスイオンの発生開始要求が成功したか否か を判断する (ステップ S510)。マイナスイオンの発生開始要求が成功した場合 (受信 した信号が「ACK」だった場合)は(ステップ S510: Yes)、本フローチャートによる処 理を終了する。一方、マイナスイオンの発生開始要求が失敗した場合 (受信した信号 力 S「NACK」だった場合)は(ステップ S510 : No)、所定の回数リトライ処理をおこなう (ステップ S511)。リトライ処理で、マイナスイオンの発生開始が確認できた場合は (ス テツプ S512 : Yes)、そのまま本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。一方、所定の 回数リトライ処理をおこなっても、マイナスイオンの発生開始が確認できない場合は( ステップ S512 : No)、発生開始要求マスクフラグをクリアし、「0」として (ステップ S51 3)、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。これにより、次回の処理は、マイナスィ オン発生装置 330はマイナスイオンの発生を停止させているものとして (ステップ S50 7 : No)おこなうこととなる。 Air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not the negative ion generation start request to negative ion generator 330 has succeeded based on the signal received from air conditioner controller device 320 (step S510). When the negative ion generation start request is successful (Receive If the received signal is “ACK” (step S510: Yes), the processing according to this flowchart is terminated. On the other hand, when the negative ion generation start request fails (when the received signal power S is “NACK”) (step S510: No), retry processing is performed a predetermined number of times (step S511). If it is confirmed in the retry process that negative ions are generated (step S512: Yes), the process according to this flowchart is terminated. On the other hand, if the generation start of negative ions cannot be confirmed even after retrying a predetermined number of times (Step S512: No), the generation start request mask flag is cleared and set to “0” (Step S513). The process by is terminated. As a result, the next process is performed assuming that the negative ion generator 330 has stopped generating negative ions (No in step S507).
[0067] つぎに、ステップ S505でマイナスイオンを発生させると判断しな力、つた場合は (ステ ップ S505 : No)、タイマーの設定時間が経過しているかを判断する(ステップ S514) 。タイマーの設定時間が経過していない場合は(ステップ S514 : No)、マイナスィォ ンの発生を継続するため、特に処理をおこなわず、本フローチャートによる処理を終 了する。一方、タイマーの設定時間が経過している場合は (ステップ S514 : Yes)、マ ィナスイオンの発生開始要求マスクフラグがクリアされてレ、るかを判断する(ステップ S 515)。発生開始要求マスクフラグがクリアされてレ、る場合は (ステップ S515: Yes)、 マイナスイオン発生装置 330は、現在マイナスイオンの発生を停止させてレ、るため、 特に処理をおこなわず、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。  [0067] Next, in step S505, if it is determined that negative ions are not generated (step S505: No), it is determined whether the set time of the timer has elapsed (step S514). If the set time of the timer has not elapsed (step S514: No), the process according to this flowchart is terminated without performing any particular process in order to continue generating negative signs. On the other hand, if the set time of the timer has elapsed (step S514: Yes), it is determined whether the negative ion generation start request mask flag is cleared (step S515). If the generation start request mask flag is cleared (step S515: Yes), the negative ion generator 330 stops the generation of negative ions and does not perform any particular processing. The process by is terminated.
[0068] 一方、発生開始要求マスクフラグがクリアされていない場合は (ステップ S515 : No) 、マイナスイオン発生装置 330は、現在マイナスイオンを発生させている。このため、 発生開始要求マスクフラグをクリアし、「0」とする (ステップ S516)。そして、通信ライン 11を介して、エアコンコントローラ装置 320にマイナスイオンの発生停止要求コマンド を送信する (ステップ S 517)。  On the other hand, when the generation start request mask flag is not cleared (step S515: No), the negative ion generator 330 is currently generating negative ions. Therefore, the generation start request mask flag is cleared to “0” (step S516). Then, a negative ion generation stop request command is transmitted to the air conditioner controller device 320 via the communication line 11 (step S517).
[0069] 発生停止要求コマンドを受信したエアコンコントローラ装置 320は、マイナスイオン 発生装置 330に OFFコマンドを、通信ライン 12を介して送信する。エアコンコントロー ラ装置 320は、マイナスイオン発生装置 330から「ACK」(成功)または「NACK」(失 敗)信号を受信し、受信した信号を空調制御部 412に送信する。 [0070] 空調制御部 412は、エアコンコントローラ装置 320から受信した信号に基づいて、 マイナスイオン発生装置 330へのマイナスイオンの発生停止要求が成功したか否か を判断する (ステップ S518)。マイナスイオンの発生停止要求が成功した場合 (受信 した信号が「ACK」だった場合)は(ステップ S518: Yes)、本フローチャートによる処 理を終了する。一方、マイナスイオンの発生停止要求が失敗した場合 (受信した信号 力 S「NACK」だった場合)は(ステップ S518 : No)、所定の回数リトライ処理をおこなう (ステップ S519)。リトライ処理で、マイナスイオンの発生停止が確認できた場合は (ス テツプ S520 : Yes)、そのまま本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。一方、所定の 回数リトライ処理をおこなっても、マイナスイオンの発生停止が確認できない場合は ( ステップ S520 : No)、発生開始要求マスクフラグをセットし、「1」として(ステップ S52 1)、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。これにより、次回の処理は、マイナスィ オン発生装置 330はマイナスイオンを発生させているものとして(ステップ S507 : Yes )おこなうこととなる。 The air conditioner controller device 320 that has received the generation stop request command transmits an OFF command to the negative ion generator 330 via the communication line 12. The air conditioner controller 320 receives an “ACK” (success) or “NACK” (failure) signal from the negative ion generator 330 and transmits the received signal to the air conditioning controller 412. Air conditioning control unit 412 determines whether or not the negative ion generation stop request to negative ion generation device 330 has succeeded based on the signal received from air conditioner controller device 320 (step S518). If the negative ion generation stop request is successful (when the received signal is “ACK”) (step S518: Yes), the processing according to this flowchart ends. On the other hand, when the negative ion generation stop request fails (when the received signal power S is “NACK”) (step S518: No), retry processing is performed a predetermined number of times (step S519). If it is confirmed in the retry process that the generation of negative ions has been stopped (step S520: Yes), the process according to this flowchart is terminated. On the other hand, if the negative ion generation stoppage cannot be confirmed even after retrying the specified number of times (step S520: No), the generation start request mask flag is set and set to “1” (step S52 1). The process by is terminated. Thus, the next process is performed assuming that the negative ion generator 330 is generating negative ions (step S507: Yes).
[0071] 以上説明したように、本実施例にかかる空調制御システム 300によれば、ナビゲー シヨン装置 310とマイナスイオン発生装置 330とを連携させ、ナビゲーシヨン装置 310 が取得する情報によって、搭乗者にマイナスイオンが必要な状態にあるかを判断す ること力 Sできる。これにより、搭乗者の操作によらなくても、必要な場合にはマイナスィ オンを発生させることができる。  [0071] As described above, according to the air conditioning control system 300 according to the present embodiment, the navigation device 310 and the negative ion generation device 330 are linked to each other, and the passenger is informed by the information acquired by the navigation device 310. The ability to judge whether negative ions are in a necessary state. As a result, minusions can be generated when necessary, without being operated by the passenger.
[0072] また、このように適当な時期にマイナスイオンを発生させることによって、搭乗者の 疲労回復や集中力の維持などのマイナスイオンの効果を、より効果的に得ることがで きる。車両に搭乗する際は、運転による疲労や渋滞 ·悪天候などによるイライラなど、 搭乗者にとってストレスとなる要因が多ぐこのような効果を得ることによって、安全運 転の励行を図ることができる。  [0072] In addition, by generating negative ions at an appropriate time as described above, effects of negative ions such as recovery of fatigue and maintenance of concentration can be obtained more effectively. When riding a vehicle, it is possible to encourage safe driving by obtaining such effects that cause many stress factors for passengers, such as fatigue due to driving, frustration due to traffic jams and bad weather.
[0073] なお、本実施の形態で説明した空調管理方法は、あらかじめ用意されたプログラム をパーソナル 'コンピュータやワークステーション等のコンピュータで実行することによ り実現すること力 Sできる。このプログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブルディスク、 C D_ROM、 M〇、 DVD等のコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録され、コ ンピュータによって記録媒体から読み出されることによって実行される。またこのプロ グラムは、インターネット等のネットワークを介して配布することが可能な伝送媒体で あっても良い。 It should be noted that the air conditioning management method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, flexible disk, CD_ROM, M0, or DVD, and is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer. Also this professional The gram may be a transmission medium that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 車両の走行状態に関する情報を取得する取得手段と、  [1] An acquisition means for acquiring information related to the running state of the vehicle;
前記取得手段によって取得された前記走行状態に関する情報に、マイナスイオン を発生させる必要がある状態を示す情報が含まれているか否かを判断する判断手段 と、  Determining means for determining whether or not the information on the traveling state acquired by the acquiring means includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated;
前記判断手段の判断結果に基づいてマイナスイオン発生装置を制御する制御手 段と、  A control means for controlling the negative ion generator based on the determination result of the determination means;
を備えることを特徴とする空調制御装置。  An air-conditioning control device comprising:
[2] 前記取得手段は、前記車両に設けられたナビゲーシヨン装置から前記車両の走行 状態に関する情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の空調制御装置。  2. The air conditioning control device according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit acquires information related to a traveling state of the vehicle from a navigation device provided in the vehicle.
[3] 前記取得手段は、前記ナビゲーシヨン装置から前記車両の走行時間情報を取得し 前記判断手段は、前記車両の走行時間情報が所定の時間以上であるかを判断し 前記制御手段は、前記車両の走行時間情報が所定の時間以上である場合に、前 記マイナスイオン発生装置にマイナスイオンを発生させることを特徴とする請求項 2に 記載の空調制御装置。 [3] The acquisition unit acquires travel time information of the vehicle from the navigation device, and the determination unit determines whether the travel time information of the vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined time. 3. The air conditioning control device according to claim 2, wherein the negative ion generator generates negative ions when the travel time information of the vehicle is equal to or longer than a predetermined time.
[4] 前記取得手段は、前記ナビゲーシヨン装置から道路交通情報を取得し、 [4] The acquisition means acquires road traffic information from the navigation device,
前記判断手段は、前記道路交通情報に前記車両の現在地周辺が渋滞していると の情報が含まれてレ、るかを判断し、  The determination means determines whether or not the road traffic information includes information that there is traffic around the current location of the vehicle,
前記制御手段は、前記車両の現在地周辺が渋滞しているとの情報が含まれている 場合に、前記マイナスイオン発生装置にマイナスイオンを発生させることを特徴とする 請求項 2に記載の空調制御装置。  The air-conditioning control according to claim 2, wherein the control means causes the negative ion generator to generate negative ions when information indicating that the vicinity of the current location of the vehicle is congested is included. apparatus.
[5] 前記取得手段は、前記ナビゲーシヨン装置から気象情報を取得し、 [5] The acquisition means acquires weather information from the navigation device,
前記判断手段は、前記気象情報に前記車両の現在位置周辺が悪天候であるとの 情報が含まれているかを判断し、  The determination means determines whether the weather information includes information that the vicinity of the current position of the vehicle is bad weather,
前記制御手段は、前記車両の現在地周辺が悪天候であるとの情報が含まれている 場合に、前記マイナスイオン発生装置にマイナスイオンを発生させることを特徴とする 請求項 2〜4のいずれか一つに記載の空調制御装置。 The control means causes the negative ion generator to generate negative ions when information indicating that the vicinity of the current location of the vehicle is in bad weather is included. The air conditioning control device according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
[6] 車両の走行状態に関する情報を取得する取得工程と、 [6] An acquisition process for acquiring information related to a vehicle running state;
前記取得工程で取得された前記走行状態に関する情報に、マイナスイオンを発生 させる必要がある状態を示す情報が含まれているか否力 ^判断する判断工程と、 前記判断工程の判断結果に基づいてマイナスイオン発生装置を制御する制御ェ 程と、  A determination step for determining whether or not the information on the running state acquired in the acquisition step includes information indicating a state in which negative ions need to be generated, and a negative value based on the determination result of the determination step A control process for controlling the ion generator;
を含むことを特徴とする空調制御方法。  The air-conditioning control method characterized by including.
[7] 請求項 6に記載の空調制御方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする空調 制御プログラム。 [7] An air conditioning control program that causes a computer to execute the air conditioning control method according to claim 6.
[8] 請求項 7に記載の空調制御プログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な記 録媒体。  [8] A computer-readable recording medium in which the air conditioning control program according to claim 7 is recorded.
PCT/JP2006/312172 2005-06-30 2006-06-16 Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control method, air conditioning program, and recording medium WO2007004410A1 (en)

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JP2005-192824 2005-06-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002162242A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-07 Denso Corp Information display unit for taxi
JP2002178744A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Driving environment control device
JP2003072353A (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-12 Denso Corp Air conditioner for vehicle
JP2004175143A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Air-conditioner for vehicle
JP2005096499A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Sharp Corp Vehicle-mounted air purifying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002162242A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-07 Denso Corp Information display unit for taxi
JP2002178744A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Driving environment control device
JP2003072353A (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-12 Denso Corp Air conditioner for vehicle
JP2004175143A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Air-conditioner for vehicle
JP2005096499A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Sharp Corp Vehicle-mounted air purifying device

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