WO2007049482A1 - Information recorder, information recording method, information recording program and recording medium - Google Patents

Information recorder, information recording method, information recording program and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007049482A1
WO2007049482A1 PCT/JP2006/320641 JP2006320641W WO2007049482A1 WO 2007049482 A1 WO2007049482 A1 WO 2007049482A1 JP 2006320641 W JP2006320641 W JP 2006320641W WO 2007049482 A1 WO2007049482 A1 WO 2007049482A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
recording
execution
current location
information recording
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/320641
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Shibasaki
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2007542319A priority Critical patent/JP4825810B2/en
Publication of WO2007049482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007049482A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D41/00Fittings for identifying vehicles in case of collision; Fittings for marking or recording collision areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

  • Information recording apparatus information recording method, information recording program, and recording medium
  • the present invention relates to an information recording apparatus, an information recording method, an information recording program, and a recording medium for recording information related to a traveling state of a moving object.
  • utilization of the present invention is not limited to the information recording apparatus, information recording method, information recording program, and recording medium described above.
  • a drive recorder that records the surrounding situation of a running vehicle is known, similar to a flight recorder mounted on an airplane.
  • a drive recorder includes, for example, a front camera that captures the front of the vehicle, a rear camera that captures the rear, and a divided video forming unit that writes the front and rear images in a predetermined area of the image memory in synchronization with the reference signal.
  • the drive recorder adds vehicle position information and time information to the image memory information and regularly records the information in the buffer memory. Then, by inputting a signal greater than a predetermined value of the impact detection sensor, the recorded information is transferred to the storage memory and stored.
  • the escaping vehicle can be identified (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-224105
  • the user has to separately purchase an in-vehicle device dedicated to the drive recorder, so that the merits of introducing the drive recorder, for example, when there is an accident, is actually related.
  • An example is the problem that there are cases where he / she can hesitate to introduce the materials while recognizing that the verification materials can be obtained.
  • Another problem is that the space in the car is limited, so it may not be possible to secure a space for installing the on-board equipment dedicated to the drive recorder.
  • the vehicle dashboard An example of this is that if a variety of in-vehicle devices such as car stereos are mixed in a narrow space such as the vicinity of a card, operation mistakes and display errors are likely to occur.
  • an information recording apparatus that performs a recording process of information related to a traveling state of a moving body.
  • Receiving means for receiving an execution instruction for other processes other than the above, an acquisition means for acquiring current position information of the moving body, and an execution instruction for the other processes were received by the receiving means during the recording process
  • a determination unit that determines whether to permit the execution of the other process together with the recording process or by interrupting the recording process based on the current location information acquired by the acquiring unit; And executing means for executing the other process based on the determination result determined by the determination means.
  • the information recording method according to the invention of claim 8 is an information recording method for recording information relating to a traveling state of a moving body, and includes instructions for executing processing other than the recording processing. And when an instruction to execute the other process is received by the receiving step during the recording process, based on the current location information of the mobile object
  • An information recording program according to claim 9 is an information recording program according to claim 8.
  • the method is characterized by causing a computer to execute the method.
  • a recording medium according to the invention of claim 10 is readable by a computer recording the information recording program of claim 9.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process switching procedure of the information recording apparatus.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the vicinity of a dashboard of a vehicle in which a navigation device is installed.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a priority table of drive recorder functions.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the priority table for the drive recorder function.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the procedure of function switching processing of the navigation device.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure of function switching processing of the navigation device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • the information recording apparatus 100 includes a reception unit 101, an acquisition unit 102, a determination unit 103, and an execution unit 104.
  • the information recording apparatus 100 is installed in a moving body such as a vehicle, for example, and records information on the running state of the moving body.
  • the information related to the running state includes the moving path, moving speed, video / audio around the moving object, etc.
  • the information recording apparatus 100 may record information on the running state until the movement start force of the moving body is completed.
  • Information on driving conditions may be recorded only in designated sections or at predetermined intervals.
  • the accepting unit 101 accepts execution instructions for processes other than the recording process.
  • Processes other than the recording process include, for example, shooting of a passenger on a moving object, editing of a shot image, and playback processing of video information.
  • hardware resources used for recording information on the traveling state of the moving object such as a camera and a microphone, are used for other processes.
  • the acquiring unit 102 acquires the current point information of the moving object.
  • Current location information is information that identifies the current location of a moving object as one point, such as latitude and longitude.
  • the acquiring unit 102 acquires the current position information of the moving object using the GPS signal received by the GPS satellite force.
  • the output value of sensor power provided on the moving body it is also possible to obtain the current location information of the moving body.
  • the determination unit 103 relates to the driving state based on the current location information acquired by the acquiring unit 102. Along with the information recording process, or interrupting the recording process, it is determined whether or not it is possible to permit execution of other processes.
  • the determination unit 103 determines whether or not to permit execution of another process based on map information at or near the current location of the mobile object.
  • the map information is, for example, at least one of road type information, junction point information, and accident occurrence point information.
  • the road type information is information regarding the attribute (type) of the road, such as whether the road is a general road, a highway, a priority road, or a one-way road.
  • Whether or not the force to permit execution of other processing is determined, for example, at the current location of the moving object. Judgment is based on whether or not there is a high possibility that a traffic accident will occur! This is because the information on the driving conditions recorded by the recording process can be used for investigation of traffic accidents. In this case, the determination unit 103 continues the recording process without permitting the execution of other processes when the possibility of a traffic accident is high, and executes the other processes when the possibility is low. to approve.
  • the determination unit 103 permits execution of other processing.
  • the road type is divided according to the road width, and if the road width is less than the predetermined width, execution of other processing is not permitted! /, Etc.
  • the merge point information is latitude / longitude information of a point where a merge point where a plurality of roads merge is located.
  • junctions include intersections and junctions between expressway mains and acceleration lanes.
  • the accident occurrence point information is point information of a point where an accident has occurred in the past. Even if the accident occurrence point information includes detailed information of the accident (for example, whether it is an object or a person, the time when the accident occurred, the weather, the congestion of the road, the moving speed of the moving body that caused the accident, etc.) Good. For example, when the current location of the moving body is within a predetermined range from the accident occurrence point or the accident occurrence point, the determination unit 103 does not permit execution of other processes and continues the recording process.
  • the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and permits execution of the other processing, and the processing load amount is less than the predetermined amount. In this case, it is possible to permit the execution of other processes together with the recording process. Specifically, for example, if the determination unit 103 executes the recording process and other processes at the same time and the execution unit 104 exceeds the processing load that can be processed, the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and performs only other processes. Execute. On the other hand, even if the recording process and other processes are executed simultaneously, if the processing load amount that can be processed by the execution unit 104 does not exceed, the recording process and other processes are executed simultaneously.
  • the determination unit 103 takes into account, for example, the time required to execute another process. It may be determined whether or not the execution of other processes is permitted. In this case, using the current speed, map information, etc., the route along which the moving body moves is calculated before the completion of other processing. Then, refer to the road type information, junction point information, and accident point information on the route and make the above-mentioned determination.
  • the execution unit 104 executes other processing based on the determination result determined by the determination unit 103. For example, when the determination unit 103 determines that the execution of another process is permitted, the execution unit 104 executes the other permitted process. Further, for example, whether the recording process is interrupted and another process is performed, or whether the recording process and the other process are performed at the same time is determined by the determination unit 103.
  • the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and permits other processing
  • the acquiring unit 102 cancels the recording process and permits the execution of the other processing, and then obtains the new current state of the moving object. It is good also as acquiring point information.
  • the determination unit 103 determines whether to execute the recording process again based on the new current location information acquired by the acquisition unit 102.
  • the execution unit 104 executes the recording process again based on the determination result determined by the determination unit 103.
  • the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and allows the execution unit 104 to execute another process. Then, the determination unit 103 tracks the current point of the subsequent moving body, and when it reaches the predetermined range from the junction point, causes the execution unit 104 to resume the recording process. At this time, the recording process may be performed again by interrupting the execution of the other processes that have been performed immediately before. As a result, the processing load on the execution unit 104 can be reduced, and the recording process can be performed efficiently.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process switching procedure of the information recording apparatus.
  • the information recording device 100 records information related to the traveling state of the moving body (step S201). Then, it is determined whether or not the receiving unit 101 has received an instruction to execute another process (step S202).
  • step S202 When an instruction to execute another process is received (step S202: Yes), the acquisition unit 102 determines whether or not the current position information of the moving object is acquired (step S203). On the other hand, when an instruction to execute another process is not accepted (step S202: No), the process returns to step S201, and the recording of the information on the traveling state of the moving body is continued.
  • step S203 If the current location information is acquired in step S203 (step S203:
  • step S204 the acquisition unit 102 acquires the current location information of the mobile object (step S204).
  • the determination unit 103 determines whether or not to permit execution of another process that has accepted the execution instruction (step S205). At this time, when permitting execution of another process, the determination unit 103 determines whether to perform the other process together with the recording process or to interrupt the recording process.
  • step S205 If it is determined in step S205 that the execution of another process is permitted (step S205: Yes), the execution unit 104 executes another process (step S206), and this flow chart is used. The process ends. On the other hand, if it is determined that the execution of other processes is not permitted (step S205: No), the process returns to step S201, and the recording of the information on the traveling state of the moving body is continued.
  • the determination unit 103 performs the recording process based on the current location information after the execution unit 104 starts executing another process in step S206. It is also possible to determine whether or not it is the power to resume the process. Further, the execution unit 104 may execute the recording process again when the recording process is interrupted and other permitted processes are completed.
  • information on the running state recorded by the information recording device 100 is stored in the network. It is good also as transmitting to a database server etc. via network. As a result, even a person other than the moving body equipped with the information recording apparatus 100 can use information related to the traveling state for IJ.
  • an instruction to execute another process is accepted while the information recording process on the traveling state of the moving object is being performed.
  • the recording process by the information recording apparatus 100 and other processes can be appropriately switched and executed.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the vicinity of the dashboard of the vehicle in which the navigation device is installed.
  • the navigation device 300 is installed on the dashboard of the vehicle.
  • the navigation device 300 includes a main body M and a display unit (display) D.
  • the display unit D displays the current location of the vehicle, map information, current time, and the like.
  • the navigation apparatus 300 is connected to an in-vehicle camera 311 installed on the dashboard and an in-vehicle microphone 312 installed in the sun noise generator.
  • the in-vehicle camera 311 can change the direction of the lens and can capture images inside and outside the vehicle.
  • the in-vehicle microphone 312 is used for operations such as voice input of the navigation device 300 or recording the state in the vehicle.
  • the in-vehicle camera 311 may be attached to the rear portion of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle-mounted camera 311 is attached to the rear part of the vehicle, it is possible to check the safety behind the vehicle and to record the situation at the time of rear-end collision when other vehicle forces are also rear-end.
  • the in-vehicle camera 311 may be an infrared camera that records in a dark place.
  • a plurality of in-vehicle cameras 311 and in-vehicle microphones 312 may be installed in the vehicle, or may be movable cameras.
  • the navigation device 300 has a drive recorder function of recording the traveling state of the vehicle, as well as searching for a route to the destination and recording information.
  • the drive recorder function is a function of the video and audio obtained with the in-vehicle camera 311 and the in-vehicle microphone 312 and the current position information and traveling speed of the vehicle obtained with the GPS 415 and various sensors 416 described later. Changes and the like are recorded on a recording medium (a magnetic disk 405 and an optical disk 407 described later) of the navigation device 300.
  • this drive recorder function By using this drive recorder function to constantly record the running state, it is used to investigate the facts when the vehicle is involved in an accident or when an accident occurs around the vehicle. You can get materials. Information to be recorded using the drive recorder function may be stored and stored as long as the storage capacity of the recording medium is not exceeded, or it may be erased sequentially leaving a record for a predetermined time.
  • the navigation device 300 also plays DVDs, CDs, etc., and receives TV broadcasts. It has various functions such as recording and connecting to the Internet. These functions are performed by using the hardware resources of the navigation device 300, similarly to the drive recorder function. For this reason, if you try to execute other functions while the drive recorder function is operating, there may be a shortage of hardware resources. In such a case, you must stop the drive recorder function. Absent. On the other hand, the drive recorder function should continue to operate as much as possible in order to record accidents that are unknown when they occur.
  • the navigation device 300 determines which of the drive recorder function and the other function is prioritized and allocates hardware resources. Thus, other functions of the navigation device 300 can be executed while continuing the operation of the drive recorder as much as possible.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the navigation device.
  • the navigation device 300 includes a CPU 401, a ROM 402, a RAM 403, a magnetic disk drive 404, a magnetic disk 405, an optical disk drive 406, an optical disk 407, an audio l / F (interface) 408, and a microphone. 409, a speaker 410, an input device 411, a video I ZF 412, a display 413, a communication I / F 414, a GPS unit 415, and various sensors 416.
  • Each component 401 to 416 is connected by a bus 420.
  • the CPU 401 governs overall control of the navigation device 300.
  • the ROM 402 records programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a database creation program, and a data analysis program.
  • the RAM 403 is used as a work area for the CPU 401.
  • the magnetic disk drive 404 controls reading and writing of data to the magnetic disk 405 according to the control of the CPU 401.
  • the magnetic disk 405 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 404.
  • the magnetic disk 405 for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
  • optical disk drive 406 is connected to the optical disk 407 according to the control of the CPU 401. Controls reading and writing of data to be written.
  • the optical disc 407 is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to the control of the optical disc drive 406.
  • the optical disk 407 can also use a writable recording medium.
  • the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disc 407, a memory card, or the like.
  • map information recorded on the magnetic disk 405 and the optical disk 407 include map information used for route search and route guidance.
  • the map information includes background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road. The original drawing.
  • the navigation device 300 is guiding a route, the map information and the current location of the vehicle acquired by the GPS unit 415 described later are displayed in an overlapping manner.
  • the road shape data further includes traffic condition data.
  • the traffic condition data includes, for example, the presence / absence of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings, the presence / absence of highway doorways and junctions, the length (distance) of each link, road width, direction of travel, road type (high speed). Road, toll road, general road, etc.).
  • the traffic condition data is stored with past traffic information obtained by statistically processing the past traffic information on the basis of, for example, the season / day of the week of 'Large holidays'.
  • the navigation device 300 obtains information on traffic jams currently occurring based on road traffic information received by communication IZF414, which will be described later, but it is possible to predict traffic jam conditions at specified times based on past traffic jam information. .
  • the map information is recorded on the magnetic disk 405 and the optical disk 407.
  • the map information is not recorded in the navigation device 300 and is not limited to the one that is integrated with the hardware.
  • the apparatus 300 may be provided outside. In that case, the navigation device 300 acquires the map information via the network through the communication IZF 414, for example.
  • the acquired map information is stored in the RAM 403 or the like.
  • the audio IZF 408 is connected to an audio input microphone 409 (for example, the in-vehicle microphone 312 in FIG. 3) and an audio output speaker 410. Audio received by the microphone 409 is AZD converted in the audio IZF408. In addition, sound is output from the speaker 410. Note that the sound input from the microphone 409 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 405 or the optical disk 407 as sound data.
  • the input device 411 includes a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like, each having a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like. Furthermore, the input device 411 can connect other information processing terminals (hereinafter simply referred to as devices) such as a digital camera and a mobile phone terminal to input / output data.
  • devices information processing terminals
  • the video IZF 412 is connected to the display 413.
  • the video I / F 412 includes, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 413, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. It is configured by a control IC or the like that controls the display 413 based on the output image data.
  • the video IZF412 is connected to the in-vehicle camera 311 (see Fig. 3), and the image taken inside and outside the vehicle is input.
  • the display 413 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images.
  • this display 413 for example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted.
  • the display 41 3 is installed, for example, in a manner like the display unit D in FIG.
  • the communication IZF 414 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between the navigation device 300 and the CPU 401.
  • the communication IZF 414 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via radio, and also functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 401.
  • Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public line networks, mobile phone networks, and the like.
  • communication IZF414 is, for example, FM tuner, VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Consists of Z-Beacon Resino, wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices, and acquires road traffic information such as traffic jams and traffic regulations that are distributed by the VICS Center.
  • VICS Vehicle Information and Communication System
  • the GPS unit 415 calculates information indicating the current position of the vehicle (the current position of the navigation device 300) using received waves from GPS satellites and output values from various sensors 416 described later.
  • the information indicating the current location is information specifying one point on the map information, for example, latitude / longitude and altitude.
  • the GPS unit 415 outputs an odometer, a speed change amount, and an azimuth change amount using output values from the various sensors 416. This makes it possible to analyze dynamics such as sudden braking and sudden handle.
  • GPS a total of 24 GPS satellites are arranged, 4 each in 6 orbital planes around the earth. These satellites are always orbited so that the same satellites are located at the same time every day, and are always 5 from any point on the earth (but need to have a good view)! I can see the satellite.
  • a cesium (Cs) atomic clock (oscillator) is mounted on the GPS satellite, and the accurate time is recorded in synchronization with the time of each satellite.
  • each satellite is equipped with two cesium oscillator power units and two rubidium (Rb) oscillators. This is because accurate time is indispensable for GPS position measurement.
  • GPS satellite force and others are transmitting radio waves with two frequencies of 1575.42MHz (Ll) and 1227.60MHz (L2) (hereinafter referred to as GPS signals).
  • This radio wave is modulated by a random number code called pseudo random code (Pseudo Random Noise Code).
  • pseudo random code Pseudo Random Noise Code
  • UTC Coordinated Universal Time
  • the current location of the device is either one of the two points where the three spherical surfaces intersect. Also, one of the two points is also far away from the predicted point force, so in principle one point is determined. In reality, however, the current candidate point calculated (the intersection of the three faces) is not two. This is mainly because the accuracy of the clock mounted on the GPS unit 415 is lower than that of the atomic clock mounted on the GPS satellite, resulting in an error in the calculation results.
  • the GPS unit 415 receives GPS signals from a total of four GPS satellites.
  • the GPS unit 415 can obtain a substantially accurate current point that converges to one point by receiving GPS signals from four GPS satellites.
  • the various sensors 416 are a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, and the like, and their output values are used for calculation of the current point by the GPS unit 415 and measurement of changes in speed and direction. Further, the output values of the various sensors 416 may be used as data to be recorded by the drive recorder function.
  • the receiving unit 101 is based on the input device 411
  • the acquisition unit 102 is based on the GPS unit 415 and various sensors 416
  • the determining unit 103 and the executing unit are realized by the CPU 401.
  • the navigation device 300 has various functions such as route search and information recording, DVD, CD and other playback, television broadcast reception and recording, and connection to the Internet. Since the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 are limited, it is necessary to appropriately switch between the drive recorder function and other functions and execute them.
  • the navigation apparatus 300 has a table (hereinafter referred to as a priority table) for determining the priority between the drive recorder function and other processing on the magnetic disk 405 or the optical disk 407. ing.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a priority table for the drive recorder function.
  • the drive recorder function takes precedence over other functions. That is, when the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 cannot execute both functions (drive recorder function and other functions) at the same time, the drive recorder function is preferentially operated.
  • the priority points shown in the priority point area 510 are generally points where traffic accidents are likely to occur.
  • a condition for giving priority to the drive recorder function may be set at the priority point.
  • the priority condition area 521 are generally conditions in which traffic accidents are likely to occur, such as school hours, evening to night hours, and precipitation of 10 mm or more.
  • the drive recorder function may be prioritized at the priority point only when certain conditions are met.
  • the drive recorder function may be given priority regardless of the conditions at the priority point.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the priority table of the drive recorder function.
  • functions designated as other functions are shown in the function area 610.
  • the functions shown in the function area 610 are functions that cannot be executed simultaneously with the drive recorder function using the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 (for example, a passenger analysis function, a ripping process, etc.).
  • the point area 620 attributes of points where the vehicle travels are shown.
  • the attribute to which each point belongs is distinguished, for example, by road type such as expressway and general road, road width such as 5m or more and less than 5m.
  • road type such as expressway and general road
  • road width such as 5m or more and less than 5m.
  • features installed at that point such as whether it is a point where accidents occur frequently, and intersections and pedestrian crossings.
  • the priority table 600 indicates whether or not power is prioritized over the drive recorder function at each point shown in each functional force point area 620 shown in the function area 610.
  • passenger analysis processing is given priority on expressways and general roads with a width of 5 m or more (indicated by circles in the figure), but not on general roads with a width of less than 5 m and locations where accidents occur frequently.
  • the riveting process is given priority on expressways, but it is not given priority on ordinary roads regardless of the road width, and it is not given priority at accident-prone locations.
  • the navigation device 300 determines whether or not to prioritize the drive recorder function. In addition, the determination may be made in consideration of the time required for executing the designated function. The time it takes to execute the function can be roughly predicted, and if the route search function or the route guidance function of the navigation device 300 is used, the route traveled during that time can also be predicted. For this reason, for example, when passing through the priority point until the specified function is completed, the drive recorder function is given priority and other functions are not executed. This function may be executed.
  • step S703 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the function switching process of the navigation device.
  • the navigation device 300 continuously uses the GPS unit 415 to calculate vehicle current point information for use in route guidance and the like.
  • step S703 the navigation device 300 operates the drive recorder function in principle during driving (step S701). Then, when the user or the like is instructed to operate another function (step S702: Yes), it is determined whether or not the function is operable at the same time as the drive recorder function (step S703).
  • the function operable simultaneously with the drive recorder function is a function with a light burden on the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 such as reception of radio broadcasts and music playback.
  • the process returns to step S701 to continue the operation of the drive recorder function.
  • step S703 If it is determined in step S703 that the function can be operated simultaneously with the drive recorder function (step S703: Yes), other functions are operated simultaneously with the drive recorder function (step S704), and this flowchart is executed. The process by is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined that the function is not operable at the same time as the drive recorder function (step S703: No), it is determined whether or not the current position of the vehicle is a place where the priority of the drive recorder function is high. Judge (Step S705).
  • Step S705 If the place has a high priority for the drive recorder function (step S705: Yes), the operation of the drive recorder function is continued (step S706), and the process proceeds to step S708 in FIG. On the other hand, if the location of the drive recorder function is not high (Step S705: No), the operation is switched to the other function instructed in Step S702 (Step S707), and the process proceeds to Step S710 in FIG. To do. Specifically, whether the location of the drive recorder function is high or not is determined by extracting the attribute of the current location of the vehicle calculated by the GPS unit 415 from the map information and referring to the priority table. Judgment is made by checking whether or not the location is a point.
  • step S708 when the operation of the drive recorder function is continued in step S706 of Fig. 7, the navigation device 300 determines whether or not the force has exited the place where the priority of the drive recorder function is high. Judgment is made (step S708). If the priority of the drive recorder function is high V and the location is exited (step S708: Yes), the operation is switched to the other function instructed in step S702 (step S709), and the process proceeds to step S710. On the other hand, if the priority of the drive recorder function is high and you leave the place (step S708: No) Returning to step S706 of FIG. 7, the operation of the drive recorder function is continued.
  • step S709 and step S707 in FIG. 7 when the operation is switched to another function instructed to operate, the navigation device 300 has a high priority for the drive recorder function at the current position of the vehicle. It is determined whether or not it is a place (step S710). Specifically, the map information power attribute of the current location is extracted, and the power of the priority location is checked by referring to the priority table. If it is a place where the priority of the drive recorder function is high (step S710: Yes), the operation is switched to the drive recorder function (step S711), the process proceeds to step S708, and the subsequent processing is repeated.
  • Step S710 if the priority of the drive recorder function is high and not a place! (Step S710: No), the operation of the other function is continued (Step S712), and the operation of the other function is completed. Judgment is made on whether or not there is power (step S713).
  • step S713: Yes When the operation of the other function is finished (step S713: Yes), the operation is switched to the drive recorder function (step S714), and the processing according to this flowchart is finished. On the other hand, if the operation of other functions is not completed (step S713: No), the process returns to step S710 and the subsequent processing is repeated.
  • the data recorded by the drive recorder function of the navigation device 300 in this way may be transmitted to a database server or the like on the network via the communication IZF 414.
  • the recorded data can be used even by a user other than the navigation device 300 user. For example, when a traffic accident that occurred around a vehicle was accidentally caught by the drive recorder function, the accident party can use the data to resolve the accident.
  • the drive recorder function and other functions can be appropriately switched in the navigation device 300 without separately installing a dedicated vehicle device for the drive recorder. Can be executed.
  • the drive recorder function can be prevented from being interrupted at an inappropriate point.
  • the drive recorder function and other functions can be appropriately performed according to the moved point. Can be switched. Further, when the interrupted drive recorder function is executed again, by interrupting other functions, the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 can be allocated to the drive recorder function, and the processing can be performed reliably.
  • the information recording method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
  • This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed when the recording medium force is also read by the computer.
  • the program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.

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Abstract

An information recorder (100) records information about the traveling state of a mobile. A receiving section (101) receives a designation for executing a processing other than recording. An acquiring section (102) acquires information about current location of the mobile. When the receiving section (101) receives a designation for executing other processing during recording, a judging section (103) judges whether execution of other processing is permitted together with recording or by interrupting recording based on the information about current location acquired at the acquiring section (102). An executing section (104) executes other processing based on the judgment results from the judging section (103).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
情報記録装置、情報記録方法、情報記録プログラムおよび記録媒体 技術分野  Information recording apparatus, information recording method, information recording program, and recording medium
[0001] この発明は、移動体の走行状態に関する情報を記録する情報記録装置、情報記 録方法、情報記録プログラムおよび記録媒体に関する。ただし、本発明の利用は、 上述した情報記録装置、情報記録方法、情報記録プログラムおよび記録媒体に限ら れない。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an information recording apparatus, an information recording method, an information recording program, and a recording medium for recording information related to a traveling state of a moving object. However, utilization of the present invention is not limited to the information recording apparatus, information recording method, information recording program, and recording medium described above.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、飛行機に搭載されたフライトレコーダと同様に、走行中の車両の周辺状況の 記録をおこなうドライブレコーダが知られている。このようなドライブレコーダは、たとえ ば、車両前方を撮影する前方カメラ、後方を撮影する後方カメラ、前方および後方映 像を基準信号に同期して画像メモリの所定領域に書き込む分割映像形成部を備える  [0002] Conventionally, a drive recorder that records the surrounding situation of a running vehicle is known, similar to a flight recorder mounted on an airplane. Such a drive recorder includes, for example, a front camera that captures the front of the vehicle, a rear camera that captures the rear, and a divided video forming unit that writes the front and rear images in a predetermined area of the image memory in synchronization with the reference signal.
[0003] ドライブレコーダは、画像メモリ情報に車両位置情報および時刻情報を付与してバ ッファメモリに定常的に記録する。そして、衝撃検知センサの所定値以上の信号を入 力することにより、上記記録情報をストレージメモリへ転送し、保存する。これにより、 たとえば、あて逃げ事故などの事故に遭遇したとき、あて逃げ車両の特定をおこなう ことができる(たとえば、下記特許文献 1参照。 ) o [0003] The drive recorder adds vehicle position information and time information to the image memory information and regularly records the information in the buffer memory. Then, by inputting a signal greater than a predetermined value of the impact detection sensor, the recorded information is transferred to the storage memory and stored. Thus, for example, when an accident such as a escaping accident is encountered, the escaping vehicle can be identified (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開 2004— 224105号公報  [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-224105
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、上述した従来技術によれば、ユーザは、ドライブレコーダ専用の車載 機器を別途購入しなければならないため、ドライブレコーダ導入のメリット、たとえば、 事故に遭遇した場合に事実関係の検証資料が得られることなどを認識しつつも、導 入を躊躇する場合があるという問題点が一例として挙げられる。また、車内のスぺー スは限られているため、ドライブレコーダ専用の車載機器を設置するスペースを確保 できない場合があるという問題点が一例として挙げられる。さらに、車両のダッシュボ ード付近のような狭いスペースに、カーステレオをはじめとする各種車載機器が混在 すると、操作ミスや表示の見間違えなどが起こりやすいという問題点が一例として挙 げられる。 [0005] However, according to the above-described conventional technology, the user has to separately purchase an in-vehicle device dedicated to the drive recorder, so that the merits of introducing the drive recorder, for example, when there is an accident, is actually related. An example is the problem that there are cases where he / she can hesitate to introduce the materials while recognizing that the verification materials can be obtained. Another problem is that the space in the car is limited, so it may not be possible to secure a space for installing the on-board equipment dedicated to the drive recorder. In addition, the vehicle dashboard An example of this is that if a variety of in-vehicle devices such as car stereos are mixed in a narrow space such as the vicinity of a card, operation mistakes and display errors are likely to occur.
[0006] また、ドライブレコーダ専用の車載機器に代えて、他の機能を有する車載機器にド ライブレコーダ機能を持たせた場合、車載機器の処理負荷量が増大し、他の機能と ドライブレコーダ機能とを同時に実行できない可能性がある。このような場合、車載機 器は他の機能とドライブレコーダ機能とを切り換えて実行することとなるが、ドライブレ コーダの記録は断片的なものになってしまう。このため、必ずしも交通事故発生時の 状況などを記録することができず、ドライブレコーダ本来の目的を達成することができ な!、と 、う問題点が一例として挙げられる。  [0006] In addition, when a drive recorder function is provided to an in-vehicle device having other functions instead of the in-vehicle device dedicated to the drive recorder, the processing load amount of the in-vehicle device increases, and the other functions and the drive recorder function May not be executed at the same time. In such a case, the in-vehicle device switches and executes another function and the drive recorder function, but the recording of the drive recorder becomes fragmented. For this reason, the situation at the time of a traffic accident cannot always be recorded, and the original purpose of a drive recorder cannot be achieved!
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、請求項 1の発明にかかる情報記録 装置は、移動体の走行状態に関する情報の記録処理をおこなう情報記録装置にお いて、前記記録処理以外の他の処理の実行指示を受け付ける受付手段と、前記移 動体の現在地点情報を取得する取得手段と、前記記録処理中に前記受付手段によ つて前記他の処理の実行指示が受け付けられた場合、前記取得手段によって取得 された現在地点情報に基づいて、前記記録処理とともに、または前記記録処理を中 断して、前記他の処理の実行を許可するか否かを判断する判断手段と、前記判断手 段によって判断された判断結果に基づいて、前記他の処理を実行する実行手段と、 を備えることを特徴とする。  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an information recording apparatus according to the invention of claim 1 is an information recording apparatus that performs a recording process of information related to a traveling state of a moving body. Receiving means for receiving an execution instruction for other processes other than the above, an acquisition means for acquiring current position information of the moving body, and an execution instruction for the other processes were received by the receiving means during the recording process A determination unit that determines whether to permit the execution of the other process together with the recording process or by interrupting the recording process based on the current location information acquired by the acquiring unit; And executing means for executing the other process based on the determination result determined by the determination means.
[0008] また、請求項 8の発明にかかる情報記録方法は、移動体の走行状態に関する情報 の記録処理をおこなう情報記録方法にお!、て、前記記録処理以外の他の処理の実 行指示を受け付ける受付工程と、前記記録処理中に前記受付工程によって前記他 の処理の実行指示が受け付けられた場合、前記移動体の現在地点情報に基づ 、て [0008] Further, the information recording method according to the invention of claim 8 is an information recording method for recording information relating to a traveling state of a moving body, and includes instructions for executing processing other than the recording processing. And when an instruction to execute the other process is received by the receiving step during the recording process, based on the current location information of the mobile object
、前記記録処理とともに、または前記記録処理を中断して、前記他の処理の実行を 許可するカゝ否かを判断する判断工程と、前記判断工程によって判断された判断結果 に基づいて、前記他の処理を実行する実行工程と、を含んだことを特徴とする。 A determination step for determining whether to permit the execution of the other processing together with the recording processing or by interrupting the recording processing, and the determination result determined by the determination step. And an execution step for executing the process.
[0009] また、請求項 9の発明に力かる情報記録プログラムは、請求項 8に記載の情報記録 方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。 [0009] An information recording program according to claim 9 is an information recording program according to claim 8. The method is characterized by causing a computer to execute the method.
[0010] また、請求項 10の発明に力かる記録媒体は、請求項 9に記載の情報記録プロダラ ムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能なことを特徴とする。  [0010] Further, a recording medium according to the invention of claim 10 is readable by a computer recording the information recording program of claim 9.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0011] [図 1]図 1は、実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置の機能的構成を示すブロック図であ る。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus according to an embodiment.
[図 2]図 2は、情報記録装置の処理切り換え手順を示すフローチャートである。  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process switching procedure of the information recording apparatus.
[図 3]図 3は、ナビゲーシヨン装置が設置された車両のダッシュボード付近を示す説明 図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the vicinity of a dashboard of a vehicle in which a navigation device is installed.
[図 4]図 4は、ナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
[図 5]図 5は、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先テーブルの一例を示す説明図である。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a priority table of drive recorder functions.
[図 6]図 6は、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先テーブルの他の一例を示す説明図である。  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the priority table for the drive recorder function.
[図 7]図 7は、ナビゲーシヨン装置の機能切換処理の手順を示すフローチャートである  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the procedure of function switching processing of the navigation device.
[図 8]図 8は、ナビゲーシヨン装置の機能切換処理の手順を示すフローチャートである 符号の説明 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure of function switching processing of the navigation device.
[0012] 100 情報記録装置 [0012] 100 information recording apparatus
101 受付部  101 reception
102 取得部  102 Acquisition Department
103 判断部  103 Judgment part
104 実行部  104 execution unit
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる情報記録装置、情報記録方法、情 報記録プログラムおよび記録媒体の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an information recording apparatus, an information recording method, an information recording program, and a recording medium according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] (実施の形態) [0014] (Embodiment)
はじめに、実施の形態にかかる情報記録装置 100の機能的構成について説明す る。図 1は、実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置の機能的構成を示すブロック図である 。図 1において、情報記録装置 100は、受付部 101、取得部 102、判断部 103、実行 部 104によって構成される。 First, the functional configuration of the information recording apparatus 100 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an information recording apparatus according to an embodiment. . In FIG. 1, the information recording apparatus 100 includes a reception unit 101, an acquisition unit 102, a determination unit 103, and an execution unit 104.
[0015] 情報記録装置 100は、たとえば、車両などの移動体に設置されており、移動体の走 行状態に関する情報を記録する。走行状態に関する情報とは、移動体の移動経路、 移動速度、移動体周辺の映像 ·音声などである。情報記録装置 100は、たとえば、移 動体の移動開始力 移動完了までの間、走行状態に関する情報を記録してもよいし[0015] The information recording apparatus 100 is installed in a moving body such as a vehicle, for example, and records information on the running state of the moving body. The information related to the running state includes the moving path, moving speed, video / audio around the moving object, etc. For example, the information recording apparatus 100 may record information on the running state until the movement start force of the moving body is completed.
、指定された区間のみ、または所定の間隔で走行状態に関する情報を記録してもよ い。 Information on driving conditions may be recorded only in designated sections or at predetermined intervals.
[0016] 受付部 101は、記録処理以外の他の処理の実行指示を受け付ける。記録処理以 外の他の処理とは、たとえば、移動体の搭乗者の撮影や撮影した画像の編集、映像 情報の再生処理などである。この場合、たとえば、カメラやマイクなど、移動体の走行 状態に関する情報を記録するのに用いられるハードウェア資源が、他の処理に用い られることとなる。  The accepting unit 101 accepts execution instructions for processes other than the recording process. Processes other than the recording process include, for example, shooting of a passenger on a moving object, editing of a shot image, and playback processing of video information. In this case, for example, hardware resources used for recording information on the traveling state of the moving object, such as a camera and a microphone, are used for other processes.
[0017] 取得部 102は、移動体の現在地点情報を取得する。現在地点情報とは、たとえば、 緯度 ·経度など移動体の現在地点を 1点に特定する情報である。取得部 102は、たと えば、 GPS衛星力 受信した GPS信号を用いて、移動体の現在地点情報を取得す る。また、移動体に設けられたセンサ類力もの出力値を用いて、移動体の現在地点 情報を取得することとしてもょ 、。  [0017] The acquiring unit 102 acquires the current point information of the moving object. Current location information is information that identifies the current location of a moving object as one point, such as latitude and longitude. For example, the acquiring unit 102 acquires the current position information of the moving object using the GPS signal received by the GPS satellite force. In addition, using the output value of sensor power provided on the moving body, it is also possible to obtain the current location information of the moving body.
[0018] 判断部 103は、走行状態に関する情報の記録処理中に受付部 101によって他の 処理の実行指示が受け付けられた場合、取得部 102によって取得された現在地点 情報に基づいて、走行状態に関する情報の記録処理とともに、または記録処理を中 断して、他の処理の実行を許可する力否かを判断する。  [0018] When the receiving unit 101 receives an instruction to execute another process during the recording process of information related to the driving state, the determination unit 103 relates to the driving state based on the current location information acquired by the acquiring unit 102. Along with the information recording process, or interrupting the recording process, it is determined whether or not it is possible to permit execution of other processes.
[0019] 判断部 103は、たとえば、移動体の現在地点またはその近傍の地図情報に基づい て、他の処理の実行を許可するか否かを判断する。地図情報とは、たとえば、道路種 別情報、合流地点情報、事故発生地点情報のうち少なくともいずれか一つである。 道路種別情報とは、その道路が一般道路か高速道路か、優先道路か、一方通行道 路カ などの道路の属性 (種別)に関する情報である。  [0019] For example, the determination unit 103 determines whether or not to permit execution of another process based on map information at or near the current location of the mobile object. The map information is, for example, at least one of road type information, junction point information, and accident occurrence point information. The road type information is information regarding the attribute (type) of the road, such as whether the road is a general road, a highway, a priority road, or a one-way road.
[0020] 他の処理の実行を許可する力否かは、たとえば、移動体の現在地点において、交 通事故が発生する可能性が高!、か否かによって判断する。記録処理によって記録さ れた走行状態に関する情報は、交通事故の捜査に用いることができるためである。こ の場合、判断部 103は、交通事故が発生する可能性が高い場合は、他の処理の実 行を許可せず記録処理を継続し、可能性が低い場合は、他の処理の実行を許可す る。 [0020] Whether or not the force to permit execution of other processing is determined, for example, at the current location of the moving object. Judgment is based on whether or not there is a high possibility that a traffic accident will occur! This is because the information on the driving conditions recorded by the recording process can be used for investigation of traffic accidents. In this case, the determination unit 103 continues the recording process without permitting the execution of other processes when the possibility of a traffic accident is high, and executes the other processes when the possibility is low. to approve.
[0021] 判断部 103は、たとえば、移動体の現在地点が特定の種別の道路 (たとえば、高速 道路)である場合には、他の処理の実行を許可する。また、たとえば、道幅によって 道路種別を分け、道幅が所定幅未満の場合には他の処理の実行を許可しない、な どとしてもよ!/、。  [0021] For example, when the current location of the mobile body is a specific type of road (for example, a highway), the determination unit 103 permits execution of other processing. Also, for example, the road type is divided according to the road width, and if the road width is less than the predetermined width, execution of other processing is not permitted! /, Etc.
[0022] また、合流地点情報は、複数の道路が合流する合流地点が位置する地点の緯度 · 経度情報である。合流地点には、たとえば、交差点や高速道路の本線と加速車線と の合流地点などがある。判断部 103は、たとえば、移動体の現在地点が合流地点ま たは合流地点力 所定範囲内である場合には、他の処理の実行を許可せず、記録 処理を継続させる。  [0022] The merge point information is latitude / longitude information of a point where a merge point where a plurality of roads merge is located. Examples of junctions include intersections and junctions between expressway mains and acceleration lanes. For example, when the current position of the moving body is within the predetermined range of the joining point or the joining point force, the determination unit 103 does not permit execution of other processes and continues the recording process.
[0023] また、事故発生地点情報は、過去に事故が発生した地点の地点情報である。事故 発生地点情報には、その事故の詳細情報 (たとえば、対物か対人か、事故発生時の 時刻、天候、道路の混雑度、事故を起こした移動体の移動速度など)が含まれていて もよい。判断部 103は、たとえば、移動体の現在地点が事故発生地点または事故発 生地点から所定範囲内である場合には、他の処理の実行を許可せず、記録処理を 継続させる。  [0023] Further, the accident occurrence point information is point information of a point where an accident has occurred in the past. Even if the accident occurrence point information includes detailed information of the accident (for example, whether it is an object or a person, the time when the accident occurred, the weather, the congestion of the road, the moving speed of the moving body that caused the accident, etc.) Good. For example, when the current location of the moving body is within a predetermined range from the accident occurrence point or the accident occurrence point, the determination unit 103 does not permit execution of other processes and continues the recording process.
[0024] また、判断部 103は、他の処理に関する処理負荷量が所定量以上の場合には、記 録処理を中断して他の処理の実行を許可し、処理負荷量が所定量未満の場合には 、記録処理とともに他の処理の実行を許可することとしてもよい。具体的には、判断部 103は、たとえば、記録処理と他の処理とを同時に実行すると、実行部 104が処理可 能な処理負荷量を超える場合には、記録処理を中断させ他の処理のみを実行させる 。一方、記録処理と他の処理とを同時に実行しても、実行部 104が処理可能な処理 負荷量を超えない場合には、記録処理と他の処理とを同時に実行させる。  [0024] When the processing load amount related to other processing is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount, the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and permits execution of the other processing, and the processing load amount is less than the predetermined amount. In this case, it is possible to permit the execution of other processes together with the recording process. Specifically, for example, if the determination unit 103 executes the recording process and other processes at the same time and the execution unit 104 exceeds the processing load that can be processed, the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and performs only other processes. Execute. On the other hand, even if the recording process and other processes are executed simultaneously, if the processing load amount that can be processed by the execution unit 104 does not exceed, the recording process and other processes are executed simultaneously.
[0025] この他、判断部 103は、たとえば、他の処理を実行するのに要する時間を考慮して 、他の処理の実行を許可するか否かを判断してもよい。この場合、現在の速度や地 図情報などを用いて、他の処理を実行終了するまでに移動体が移動する経路を算 出する。そして、その経路上の道路種別情報、合流地点情報、事故発生地点情報を 参照し、上述したような判断をおこなう。 In addition to this, the determination unit 103 takes into account, for example, the time required to execute another process. It may be determined whether or not the execution of other processes is permitted. In this case, using the current speed, map information, etc., the route along which the moving body moves is calculated before the completion of other processing. Then, refer to the road type information, junction point information, and accident point information on the route and make the above-mentioned determination.
[0026] 実行部 104は、判断部 103によって判断された判断結果に基づいて、他の処理を 実行する。実行部 104は、たとえば、判断部 103によって他の処理の実行を許可す ると判断された場合、許可された他の処理を実行する。また、たとえば、記録処理を 中断させ他の処理をおこなうか、記録処理と他の処理とを同時におこなうかも、判断 部 103の判断に従う。  The execution unit 104 executes other processing based on the determination result determined by the determination unit 103. For example, when the determination unit 103 determines that the execution of another process is permitted, the execution unit 104 executes the other permitted process. Further, for example, whether the recording process is interrupted and another process is performed, or whether the recording process and the other process are performed at the same time is determined by the determination unit 103.
[0027] なお、判断部 103が記録処理を中断して他の処理を許可した場合、取得部 102は 、記録処理を中断して他の処理の実行を許可した後における移動体のあらたな現在 地点情報を取得することとしてもよい。この場合、判断部 103は、取得部 102によって 取得されたあらたな現在地点情報に基づ 、て、記録処理を再度実行するか否かを判 断する。そして、実行部 104は、判断部 103によって判断された判断結果に基づい て、記録処理を再度実行する。  [0027] When the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and permits other processing, the acquiring unit 102 cancels the recording process and permits the execution of the other processing, and then obtains the new current state of the moving object. It is good also as acquiring point information. In this case, the determination unit 103 determines whether to execute the recording process again based on the new current location information acquired by the acquisition unit 102. Then, the execution unit 104 executes the recording process again based on the determination result determined by the determination unit 103.
[0028] たとえば、合流地点付近 (合流地点および合流地点から所定範囲内)では他の処 理を許可せず記録処理をおこなう場合、受付部 101によって他の処理の実行指示が 受け付けられた時点における移動体の現在地点が合流地点ではな 、場合には、判 断部 103は記録処理を中断させて実行部 104に他の処理の実行を許可する。そし て、判断部 103は、その後の移動体の現在地点を追跡し、合流地点から所定範囲内 に到達した場合には、実行部 104に記録処理を再開させる。このとき、直前までおこ なっていた他の処理の実行を中断して記録処理を再度実行することとしてもよい。こ れにより、実行部 104の処理負荷を軽減させ、効率的に記録処理をおこなわせること ができる。  [0028] For example, when recording processing is performed without permitting other processing near the junction (within a predetermined range from the junction), at the time when the receiving unit 101 receives an instruction to execute other processing. If the current point of the moving object is not a joining point, the determination unit 103 interrupts the recording process and allows the execution unit 104 to execute another process. Then, the determination unit 103 tracks the current point of the subsequent moving body, and when it reaches the predetermined range from the junction point, causes the execution unit 104 to resume the recording process. At this time, the recording process may be performed again by interrupting the execution of the other processes that have been performed immediately before. As a result, the processing load on the execution unit 104 can be reduced, and the recording process can be performed efficiently.
[0029] また、実行部 104は、たとえば、記録処理を中断して許可された他の処理が終了し た場合、記録処理を再度実行することとしてもよい。これにより、ユーザの指示などが なくても、他の処理の実行をおこなうために中断した記録処理を再開することができ る。 [0030] つぎに、情報記録装置 100による記録処理から他の処理への処理切り換え手順に ついて説明する。図 2は、情報記録装置の処理切り換え手順を示すフローチャートで ある。はじめに、情報記録装置 100は、移動体の走行状態に関する情報を記録して いる (ステップ S201)。そして、受付部 101によって他の処理の実行指示を受け付け た力否かを判断する (ステップ S202)。 [0029] Further, the execution unit 104 may execute the recording process again, for example, when the recording process is interrupted and another permitted process ends. As a result, the recording process interrupted to execute another process can be resumed without any user instruction. [0030] Next, a process switching procedure from the recording process to another process by the information recording apparatus 100 will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process switching procedure of the information recording apparatus. First, the information recording device 100 records information related to the traveling state of the moving body (step S201). Then, it is determined whether or not the receiving unit 101 has received an instruction to execute another process (step S202).
[0031] 他の処理の実行指示を受け付けた場合は (ステップ S202 : Yes)、取得部 102によ つて、移動体の現在地点情報が取得されている力否かを判断する (ステップ S203)。 一方、他の処理の実行指示を受け付けない場合は (ステップ S202 : No)、ステップ S 201に戻り、移動体の走行状態に関する情報の記録を継続する。  [0031] When an instruction to execute another process is received (step S202: Yes), the acquisition unit 102 determines whether or not the current position information of the moving object is acquired (step S203). On the other hand, when an instruction to execute another process is not accepted (step S202: No), the process returns to step S201, and the recording of the information on the traveling state of the moving body is continued.
[0032] ステップ S203において、現在地点情報が取得されている場合は (ステップ S203 :  [0032] If the current location information is acquired in step S203 (step S203:
Yes)、ステップ S 205に移行する。一方、現在地点情報が取得されていない場合は( ステップ S203 :No)、取得部 102によって、移動体の現在地点情報を取得する(ステ ップ S 204)。  Yes), go to step S205. On the other hand, if the current location information has not been acquired (step S203: No), the acquisition unit 102 acquires the current location information of the mobile object (step S204).
[0033] そして、判断部 103によって、移動体の現在地点情報に基づいて、実行指示を受 け付けた他の処理の実行を許可するカゝ否かを判断する (ステップ S205)。このとき、 判断部 103は、他の処理の実行を許可する場合、他の処理を記録処理とともにおこ なうか、または記録処理を中断しておこなうかを判断する。  [0033] Then, based on the current location information of the moving body, the determination unit 103 determines whether or not to permit execution of another process that has accepted the execution instruction (step S205). At this time, when permitting execution of another process, the determination unit 103 determines whether to perform the other process together with the recording process or to interrupt the recording process.
[0034] ステップ S205にお 、て、他の処理の実行を許可すると判断した場合は (ステップ S 205: Yes)、実行部 104によって他の処理を実行して(ステップ S206)、本フローチ ヤートによる処理を終了する。一方、他の処理の実行を許可しないと判断した場合は (ステップ S205 :No)、ステップ S201に戻り、移動体の走行状態に関する情報の記 録を継続する。  [0034] If it is determined in step S205 that the execution of another process is permitted (step S205: Yes), the execution unit 104 executes another process (step S206), and this flow chart is used. The process ends. On the other hand, if it is determined that the execution of other processes is not permitted (step S205: No), the process returns to step S201, and the recording of the information on the traveling state of the moving body is continued.
[0035] なお、記録処理を中断して他の処理を許可した場合、判断部 103は、ステップ S20 6において実行部 104が他の処理の実行を開始した後、現在地点情報に基づいて 記録処理を再開する力否かを判断することとしてもよい。また、実行部 104は、記録 処理を中断して許可された他の処理が終了した場合、記録処理を再度実行すること としてちよい。  [0035] When the recording process is interrupted and another process is permitted, the determination unit 103 performs the recording process based on the current location information after the execution unit 104 starts executing another process in step S206. It is also possible to determine whether or not it is the power to resume the process. Further, the execution unit 104 may execute the recording process again when the recording process is interrupted and other permitted processes are completed.
[0036] さらに、図示しないが、情報記録装置 100で記録した走行状態に関する情報を、ネ ットワークを介してデータベースサーバなどに送信することとしてもよい。これにより、 情報記録装置 100を搭載した移動体以外の者であっても、走行状態に関する情報を 禾 IJ用することがでさる。 [0036] Further, although not shown, information on the running state recorded by the information recording device 100 is stored in the network. It is good also as transmitting to a database server etc. via network. As a result, even a person other than the moving body equipped with the information recording apparatus 100 can use information related to the traveling state for IJ.
[0037] 以上説明したように、実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置 100によれば、移動体の 走行状態に関する情報の記録処理をおこなっている間に、他の処理の実行指示が 受け付けられた場合、現在地点情報に基づ ヽて他の処理の実行を許可するか否か を判断する。これにより、情報記録装置 100による記録処理および他の処理を適切 に切り換えて実行することができる。特に、走行状態に関する情報の記録処理が、不 適切な地点で中断するのを防止することができる。  [0037] As described above, according to the information recording apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, an instruction to execute another process is accepted while the information recording process on the traveling state of the moving object is being performed. In this case, it is determined whether or not execution of other processing is permitted based on the current location information. Thereby, the recording process by the information recording apparatus 100 and other processes can be appropriately switched and executed. In particular, it is possible to prevent the recording process of information relating to the driving state from being interrupted at an inappropriate point.
[0038] また、移動体の現在地点またはその近傍の地図情報、特に、道路種別情報、合流 地点情報、事故発生地点情報のうち少なくとも 、ずれか一つに基づ 、て判断するこ とによって、交通事故が多い地点で記録処理が中断するのを防止することができる。 このため、記録処理によって記録された走行状態に関する情報を、交通事故の搜查 に利用できる可能性が高くなる。  [0038] In addition, by determining based on at least one of the map information of the current position of the mobile body or its vicinity, in particular, at least one of road type information, merging point information, and accident occurrence point information, It is possible to prevent the recording process from being interrupted at a point where there are many traffic accidents. For this reason, there is a high possibility that the information on the running state recorded by the recording process can be used in the event of a traffic accident.
[0039] また、他の処理の実行を許可するにあたって、他の処理に関する処理負荷量に応 じて記録処理を中断する力否かを判断する。これにより、記録処理を中断する必要が ない場合、たとえば、他の処理に関する処理負荷量が軽い場合には、記録処理と他 の処理とを同時におこなうことができる。  [0039] When permitting the execution of another process, it is determined whether or not the recording process is interrupted according to the amount of processing load related to the other process. As a result, when it is not necessary to interrupt the recording process, for example, when the processing load relating to other processes is light, the recording process and the other processes can be performed simultaneously.
[0040] さらに、移動体の現在地点情報に基づ!/、て、逐次記録処理を再開する力否かを判 断することによって、移動体が移動しても、移動した地点に応じて適切に記録処理お よび他の処理を実行することができる。また、ー且中断した記録処理を再度実行する 場合、他の処理を中断することによって、情報記録装置 100のハードウェア資源を記 録処理に充てることができ、処理を確実におこなうことができる。  [0040] Further, even if the moving body moves, it is determined appropriately based on the moving point by determining whether it is the power to restart the sequential recording process based on the current position information of the moving body! Recording processing and other processing can be executed. In addition, when the interrupted recording process is executed again, by interrupting other processes, the hardware resources of the information recording apparatus 100 can be used for the recording process, and the process can be performed reliably.
実施例  Example
[0041] つぎに、上述した実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置 100の実施例について説明 する。以下の実施例においては、情報記録装置 100を、車両に搭載されたナビゲー シヨン装置 300に適用した場合について説明する。  Next, an example of the information recording apparatus 100 that works on the above-described embodiment will be described. In the following embodiment, a case where the information recording apparatus 100 is applied to a navigation apparatus 300 mounted on a vehicle will be described.
[0042] (ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の周辺機器構成) はじめに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の周辺機器構成について説明する。図 3は、ナ ピゲーシヨン装置が設置された車両のダッシュボード付近を示す説明図である。ナビ ゲーシヨン装置 300は、車両のダッシュボードに設置されている。ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、本体部 Mおよび表示部(ディスプレイ) Dによって構成され、表示部 Dには車 両の現在地点や地図情報、現在時刻などが表示される。 [0042] (Peripheral device configuration of the navigation device 300) First, the peripheral device configuration of the navigation device 300 will be described. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the vicinity of the dashboard of the vehicle in which the navigation device is installed. The navigation device 300 is installed on the dashboard of the vehicle. The navigation device 300 includes a main body M and a display unit (display) D. The display unit D displays the current location of the vehicle, map information, current time, and the like.
[0043] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300には、ダッシュボード上に設置された車載用カメラ 31 1、サンノ ィザ一に設置された車載用マイク 312が接続されている。車載用カメラ 311 は、レンズの向きを変化させることができ、車内および車外の映像を撮影することがで きる。車載用マイク 312は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の音声入力による操作や車内の 様子を記録する際などに用いられる。  In addition, the navigation apparatus 300 is connected to an in-vehicle camera 311 installed on the dashboard and an in-vehicle microphone 312 installed in the sun noise generator. The in-vehicle camera 311 can change the direction of the lens and can capture images inside and outside the vehicle. The in-vehicle microphone 312 is used for operations such as voice input of the navigation device 300 or recording the state in the vehicle.
[0044] また、図示しないが、車載用カメラ 311は、車両の後部に取り付けられていても良い 。車両の後部に車載用カメラ 311が取り付けられている場合、車両の後方の安全確 認ができる他、他の車両力も追突された際に追突時の状況を記録することができる。 この他、車載用カメラ 311は、暗所の記録をおこなう赤外線カメラであってもよい。ま た、車載用カメラ 311および車載用マイク 312は、車両に複数設置されていてもよい し、可動式のカメラであってもよい。  [0044] Although not shown, the in-vehicle camera 311 may be attached to the rear portion of the vehicle. When the vehicle-mounted camera 311 is attached to the rear part of the vehicle, it is possible to check the safety behind the vehicle and to record the situation at the time of rear-end collision when other vehicle forces are also rear-end. In addition, the in-vehicle camera 311 may be an infrared camera that records in a dark place. Further, a plurality of in-vehicle cameras 311 and in-vehicle microphones 312 may be installed in the vehicle, or may be movable cameras.
[0045] ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、 目的地点までの経路探索および情報記録をおこなう他 、車両の走行状態について記録するドライブレコーダ機能を有している。ドライブレコ ーダ機能は、車載用カメラ 311や車載用マイク 312で得られた映像および音声や後 述する GPSュ-ット 415や各種センサ 416で得られた車両の現在地点情報や走行 速度の変化などを、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の記録媒体 (後述する磁気ディスク 405 、光ディスク 407)に記録する。  [0045] The navigation device 300 has a drive recorder function of recording the traveling state of the vehicle, as well as searching for a route to the destination and recording information. The drive recorder function is a function of the video and audio obtained with the in-vehicle camera 311 and the in-vehicle microphone 312 and the current position information and traveling speed of the vehicle obtained with the GPS 415 and various sensors 416 described later. Changes and the like are recorded on a recording medium (a magnetic disk 405 and an optical disk 407 described later) of the navigation device 300.
[0046] このようなドライブレコーダ機能を用いて走行状態を常時記録することによって、自 車が事故に巻き込まれた場合や、自車の周囲で事故が発生した場合に、事実関係 の究明に用いる資料を得ることができる。ドライブレコーダ機能を用いて記録する情 報は、記録媒体の記憶容量を超えない限り蓄積して保存しても良いし、所定時間分 の記録を残して逐次消去しても良 、。  [0046] By using this drive recorder function to constantly record the running state, it is used to investigate the facts when the vehicle is involved in an accident or when an accident occurs around the vehicle. You can get materials. Information to be recorded using the drive recorder function may be stored and stored as long as the storage capacity of the recording medium is not exceeded, or it may be erased sequentially leaving a record for a predetermined time.
[0047] また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、この他、 DVD, CDなどの再生、テレビ放送の受 信'録画、インターネットへの接続などの各種機能を有している。これらの機能は、ド ライブレコーダ機能と同様に、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア資源を用いて おこなわれる。このため、ドライブレコーダ機能が動作している際に他の機能を実行し ようとすると、ハードウェア資源が不足してしまう場合があり、このような時はドライブレ コーダ機能を停止せざるを得ない。一方で、ドライブレコーダ機能は、いつ発生する か不明な事故を記録するため、可能な限り動作を継続させることが望ましい。 [0047] In addition, the navigation device 300 also plays DVDs, CDs, etc., and receives TV broadcasts. It has various functions such as recording and connecting to the Internet. These functions are performed by using the hardware resources of the navigation device 300, similarly to the drive recorder function. For this reason, if you try to execute other functions while the drive recorder function is operating, there may be a shortage of hardware resources. In such a case, you must stop the drive recorder function. Absent. On the other hand, the drive recorder function should continue to operate as much as possible in order to record accidents that are unknown when they occur.
[0048] このような場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、ドライブレコーダ機能および他の機能 のどちらを優先するかを判断し、ハードウェア資源の割当てをおこなう。これにより、可 能な限りドライブレコーダの動作を継続させつつ、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300が有する 他の機能を実行することができる。  [0048] In such a case, the navigation device 300 determines which of the drive recorder function and the other function is prioritized and allocates hardware resources. Thus, other functions of the navigation device 300 can be executed while continuing the operation of the drive recorder as much as possible.
[0049] (ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア構成)  [0049] (Hardware configuration of navigation device 300)
つぎに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア構成について説明する。図 4は、ナ ピゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。図 4において、ナビゲ ーシヨン装置 300は、 CPU401と、 ROM402と、 RAM403と、磁気ディスクドライブ 404と、磁気ディスク 405と、光ディスクドライブ 406と、光ディスク 407と、音声 l/F ( インターフェース) 408と、マイク 409と、スピーカ 410と、入力デバイス 411と、映像 I ZF412と、ディスプレイ 413と、通信 I/F414と、 GPSユニット 415と、各種センサ 4 16を備えている。また、各構成部 401〜416はバス 420によってそれぞれ接続され ている。  Next, the hardware configuration of the navigation device 300 will be described. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the navigation device. In FIG. 4, the navigation device 300 includes a CPU 401, a ROM 402, a RAM 403, a magnetic disk drive 404, a magnetic disk 405, an optical disk drive 406, an optical disk 407, an audio l / F (interface) 408, and a microphone. 409, a speaker 410, an input device 411, a video I ZF 412, a display 413, a communication I / F 414, a GPS unit 415, and various sensors 416. Each component 401 to 416 is connected by a bus 420.
[0050] まず、 CPU401は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の全体の制御を司る。 ROM402は、 ブートプログラム、通信プログラム、データベース作成プログラム、データ解析プログ ラムなどのプログラムを記録している。また、 RAM403は、 CPU401のワークエリアと して使用される。  First, the CPU 401 governs overall control of the navigation device 300. The ROM 402 records programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a database creation program, and a data analysis program. The RAM 403 is used as a work area for the CPU 401.
[0051] 磁気ディスクドライブ 404は、 CPU401の制御にしたがって磁気ディスク 405に対 するデータの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。磁気ディスク 405は、磁気ディスクドラ イブ 404の制御で書き込まれたデータを記録する。磁気ディスク 405としては、たとえ ば、 HD (ノヽードディスク)や FD (フレキシブルディスク)を用いることができる。  [0051] The magnetic disk drive 404 controls reading and writing of data to the magnetic disk 405 according to the control of the CPU 401. The magnetic disk 405 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 404. As the magnetic disk 405, for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
[0052] また、光ディスクドライブ 406は、 CPU401の制御にしたがって光ディスク 407に対 するデータの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。光ディスク 407は、光ディスクドライブ 406の制御にしたがってデータの読み出される着脱自在な記録媒体である。光ディ スク 407は、書き込み可能な記録媒体を利用することもできる。また、この着脱可能な 記録媒体として、光ディスク 407のほ力 MO、メモリカードなどであってもよい。 Further, the optical disk drive 406 is connected to the optical disk 407 according to the control of the CPU 401. Controls reading and writing of data to be written. The optical disc 407 is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to the control of the optical disc drive 406. The optical disk 407 can also use a writable recording medium. Further, the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disc 407, a memory card, or the like.
[0053] 磁気ディスク 405、光ディスク 407に記録される情報の一例として、図 3に示した車 載用カメラ 311や車載用マイク 312で得られた車内外の映像や音声、後述する GPS ユニット 415で検出された車両の現在地点情報、後述する各種センサ 416からの出 力値などが挙げられる。これらの情報は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300が有するドライブレ コーダ機能によって記録され、交通事故発生時の検証用資料などとして用いられる。  [0053] As an example of information recorded on the magnetic disk 405 and the optical disk 407, images and sounds inside and outside the vehicle obtained by the in-vehicle camera 311 and the in-vehicle microphone 312 shown in FIG. Information on the current position of the detected vehicle, output values from various sensors 416 described later, and the like can be given. These pieces of information are recorded by the drive recorder function of the navigation device 300 and are used as verification materials when a traffic accident occurs.
[0054] その他、磁気ディスク 405、光ディスク 407に記録される情報の他の一例として、経 路探索'経路誘導などに用いる地図情報が挙げられる。地図情報は、建物、河川、 地表面などの地物 (フィーチャ)をあらわす背景データと、道路の形状をあらわす道 路形状データとを有しており、ディスプレイ 413の表示画面において 2次元または 3次 元に描画される。ナビゲーシヨン装置 300が経路誘導中の場合は、地図情報と後述 する GPSユニット 415によって取得された自車の現在地点とが重ねて表示されること となる。  Other examples of information recorded on the magnetic disk 405 and the optical disk 407 include map information used for route search and route guidance. The map information includes background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road. The original drawing. When the navigation device 300 is guiding a route, the map information and the current location of the vehicle acquired by the GPS unit 415 described later are displayed in an overlapping manner.
[0055] 道路形状データは、さらに交通条件データを有する。交通条件データには、たとえ ば、各ノードについて、信号や横断歩道などの有無、高速道路の出入り口やジャンク シヨンの有無、各リンクについての長さ(距離)、道幅、進行方向、道路種別(高速道 路、有料道路、一般道路など)などの情報が含まれている。  [0055] The road shape data further includes traffic condition data. The traffic condition data includes, for example, the presence / absence of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings, the presence / absence of highway doorways and junctions, the length (distance) of each link, road width, direction of travel, road type (high speed). Road, toll road, general road, etc.).
[0056] また、交通条件データには、過去の渋滞情報を、季節 ·曜日'大型連休 '時刻など を基準に統計処理した過去渋滞情報を記憶して 、る。ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、 後述する通信 IZF414によって受信される道路交通情報によって現在発生している 渋滞の情報を得るが、過去渋滞情報により、指定した時刻における渋滞状況の予想 をおこなうことが可能となる。  [0056] Further, the traffic condition data is stored with past traffic information obtained by statistically processing the past traffic information on the basis of, for example, the season / day of the week of 'Large holidays'. The navigation device 300 obtains information on traffic jams currently occurring based on road traffic information received by communication IZF414, which will be described later, but it is possible to predict traffic jam conditions at specified times based on past traffic jam information. .
[0057] なお、本実施例では地図情報を磁気ディスク 405、光ディスク 407に記録するように したが、これに限るものではない。地図情報は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードゥエ ァと一体に設けられているものに限って記録されているものではなぐナビゲーシヨン 装置 300外部に設けられていても良い。その場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、たと えば、通信 IZF414を通じて、ネットワークを介して地図情報を取得する。取得された 地図情報は RAM403などに記憶される。 In this embodiment, the map information is recorded on the magnetic disk 405 and the optical disk 407. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The map information is not recorded in the navigation device 300 and is not limited to the one that is integrated with the hardware. The apparatus 300 may be provided outside. In that case, the navigation device 300 acquires the map information via the network through the communication IZF 414, for example. The acquired map information is stored in the RAM 403 or the like.
[0058] また、音声 IZF408は、音声入力用のマイク 409 (たとえば、図 3の車載用マイク 31 2)および音声出力用のスピーカ 410に接続される。マイク 409に受音された音声は、 音声 IZF408内で AZD変換される。また、スピーカ 410からは音声が出力される。 なお、マイク 409から入力された音声は、音声データとして磁気ディスク 405あるいは 光ディスク 407に記録可能である。  The audio IZF 408 is connected to an audio input microphone 409 (for example, the in-vehicle microphone 312 in FIG. 3) and an audio output speaker 410. Audio received by the microphone 409 is AZD converted in the audio IZF408. In addition, sound is output from the speaker 410. Note that the sound input from the microphone 409 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 405 or the optical disk 407 as sound data.
[0059] また、入力デバイス 411は、文字、数値、各種指示などの入力のための複数のキー を備えたリモコン、キーボード、マウス、タツチパネルなどが挙げられる。さらに、入力 デバイス 411は、デジタルカメラや携帯電話端末などの他の情報処理端末 (以下、単 に機器という)を接続し、データの入出力をおこなうことができる。  [0059] The input device 411 includes a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like, each having a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like. Furthermore, the input device 411 can connect other information processing terminals (hereinafter simply referred to as devices) such as a digital camera and a mobile phone terminal to input / output data.
[0060] また、映像 IZF412は、ディスプレイ 413と接続される。映像 I/F412は、具体的に は、たとえば、ディスプレイ 413全体の制御をおこなうグラフィックコントローラと、即時 表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記録する VRAM (Video RAM)などのバッファメ モリと、グラフィックコントローラから出力される画像データに基づいて、ディスプレイ 4 13を表示制御する制御 ICなどによって構成される。また、映像 IZF412〖こは、車載 用カメラ 311 (図 3参照)が接続され、撮影された車内'車外の画像が入力される。  Further, the video IZF 412 is connected to the display 413. Specifically, the video I / F 412 includes, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 413, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. It is configured by a control IC or the like that controls the display 413 based on the output image data. In addition, the video IZF412 is connected to the in-vehicle camera 311 (see Fig. 3), and the image taken inside and outside the vehicle is input.
[0061] ディスプレイ 413には、アイコン、カーソル、メニュー、ウィンドウ、あるいは文字や画 像などの各種データが表示される。このディスプレイ 413は、たとえば、 CRT、 TFT 液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイなどを採用することができる。ディスプレイ 41 3は、たとえば、図 3の表示部 Dのような態様で設置される。  [0061] The display 413 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images. As this display 413, for example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted. The display 41 3 is installed, for example, in a manner like the display unit D in FIG.
[0062] また、通信 IZF414は、無線を介してネットワークに接続され、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300と CPU401とのインターフェースとして機能する。通信 IZF414は、さらに、無線 を介してインターネットなどの通信網に接続され、この通信網と CPU401とのインター フェースとしても機能する。  In addition, the communication IZF 414 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between the navigation device 300 and the CPU 401. The communication IZF 414 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via radio, and also functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 401.
[0063] 通信網には、 LAN, WAN,公衆回線網や携帯電話網などがある。具体的には、 通信 IZF414は、たとえば、 FMチューナー、 VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Zビーコンレシーノ 、無線ナビゲーシヨン装置、および その他のナビゲーシヨン装置によって構成され、 VICSセンター力も配信される渋滞 や交通規制などの道路交通情報を取得する。なお、 VICSは登録商標である。 [0063] Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public line networks, mobile phone networks, and the like. Specifically, communication IZF414 is, for example, FM tuner, VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Consists of Z-Beacon Resino, wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices, and acquires road traffic information such as traffic jams and traffic regulations that are distributed by the VICS Center. VICS is a registered trademark.
[0064] また、 GPSユニット 415は、 GPS衛星からの受信波や後述する各種センサ 416から の出力値を用いて、車両の現在地点(ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の現在地点)を示す 情報を算出する。現在地点を示す情報は、たとえば緯度'経度、高度などの、地図情 報上の 1点を特定する情報である。また、 GPSユニット 415は、各種センサ 416から の出力値を用いて、オドメーター、速度変化量、方位変化量を出力する。これにより、 急ブレーキ、急ノヽンドルなどの動態を解析することができる。  [0064] In addition, the GPS unit 415 calculates information indicating the current position of the vehicle (the current position of the navigation device 300) using received waves from GPS satellites and output values from various sensors 416 described later. The information indicating the current location is information specifying one point on the map information, for example, latitude / longitude and altitude. In addition, the GPS unit 415 outputs an odometer, a speed change amount, and an azimuth change amount using output values from the various sensors 416. This makes it possible to analyze dynamics such as sudden braking and sudden handle.
[0065] ここで、 GPSユニット 415を用いた現在地点の特定方法について説明する。まず、 GPSにおいては、地球の周りの 6つの軌道面に 4個ずつ、合計 24個の GPS衛星が 配置されている。これらの衛星は、毎日同じ時刻に同じ衛星が位置するように軌道が 調整され、地球上のどの地点からも(ただし、見通しのよい場所である必要がある)常 に 5な!、し 6個の衛星が見える。  [0065] Here, a method of specifying the current location using the GPS unit 415 will be described. First, in GPS, a total of 24 GPS satellites are arranged, 4 each in 6 orbital planes around the earth. These satellites are always orbited so that the same satellites are located at the same time every day, and are always 5 from any point on the earth (but need to have a good view)! I can see the satellite.
[0066] GPS衛星には、セシウム (Cs)の原子時計 (発振器)が搭載されており、各衛星の時 刻と同期を受けつつ正確な時刻を刻んでいる。さらに、各衛星には予備としてセシゥ ム発振器力 ^台、ルビジウム (Rb)発振器が 2台搭載されている。これは、 GPSによる 位置計測には正確な時刻が不可欠なためである。  [0066] A cesium (Cs) atomic clock (oscillator) is mounted on the GPS satellite, and the accurate time is recorded in synchronization with the time of each satellite. In addition, each satellite is equipped with two cesium oscillator power units and two rubidium (Rb) oscillators. This is because accurate time is indispensable for GPS position measurement.
[0067] GPS衛星力らは 1575. 42MHz (Ll)および 1227. 60MHz (L2)の 2つの周波数 の電波(以下、 GPS信号という)が送信されている。この電波は疑似ランダム符号 (Ps eudo Random Noise Code)と呼ばれる乱数符号で変調されており、 GPSュ- ット 415などで受信した場合には、乱数表に相当するコードを参照し信号内容を解読 する。  [0067] GPS satellite force and others are transmitting radio waves with two frequencies of 1575.42MHz (Ll) and 1227.60MHz (L2) (hereinafter referred to as GPS signals). This radio wave is modulated by a random number code called pseudo random code (Pseudo Random Noise Code). When it is received by GPS 415, etc., the signal content is decoded by referring to the code corresponding to the random number table. To do.
[0068] GPSユニット 415は、解読したコードと自装置内の時計から、 GPS衛星力 GPS信 号が発射された時刻と、自装置が GPS信号を受信した時刻との信号の時間差を計 測する。そして、時間差に電波の伝播速度を掛け合わせ、 GPS衛星から自装置まで の距離を算出する (距離 =速度 X時間)。なお、この時刻は協定世界時 (UTC)に同 期されている。 [0069] GPS衛星からは、軌道の正確な情報が送られてくるため、 GPS衛星の現在地点は 正確に知ることができる。したがって、 GPS衛星力 の距離が分かれば、自装置の現 在地点は GPS衛星を中心として、求めた距離を半径とする球面上のいずれかの地 点となる。なお、 GPS信号の符号列は約 lmsの間隔で繰り返し送られる。 GPS信号 の伝播速度は、 400, OOOkmZsであるため、最大測定距離は、 400, OOO X O. 00 l =400kmとなる。したがって、 100km程度の精度においては、あらかじめ自装置 の現在地点を知っておく必要がある。 [0068] The GPS unit 415 measures the time difference between the time when the GPS satellite force GPS signal was emitted and the time when the device received the GPS signal from the decoded code and the clock inside the device. . Then, multiply the time difference by the propagation speed of the radio wave to calculate the distance from the GPS satellite to your device (distance = speed X time). This time is synchronized to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). [0069] Since the GPS satellites send accurate information on the orbit, the current location of the GPS satellite can be known accurately. Therefore, if the distance of the GPS satellite force is known, the current location of the device will be one of the points on the sphere centered on the GPS satellite and having the calculated distance as the radius. The GPS signal code string is repeatedly sent at intervals of about lms. Since the propagation speed of the GPS signal is 400, OOOkmZs, the maximum measurement distance is 400, OOO X O. 00 l = 400km. Therefore, it is necessary to know the current location of the device in advance for accuracy of about 100km.
[0070] このように、各 GPS衛星のうち 3つの衛星からの距離を算出すれば、自装置の現在 地点は 3つの球面が交わる 2点のうちのいずれか一方となる。また、 2点のうち一方は 、予測できる地点力もかけ離れているため、原理的には 1点が決定されることとなる。 しかしながら、実際には算出される現在地点の候補点(3つの面の交点)は 2点になら ない。これは、主に GPSユニット 415に搭載された時計の精度力 GPS衛星に搭載 された原子時計に比べて低いため、計算結果に誤差が生じてしまうためである。  [0070] As described above, if the distances from three of the GPS satellites are calculated, the current location of the device is either one of the two points where the three spherical surfaces intersect. Also, one of the two points is also far away from the predicted point force, so in principle one point is determined. In reality, however, the current candidate point calculated (the intersection of the three faces) is not two. This is mainly because the accuracy of the clock mounted on the GPS unit 415 is lower than that of the atomic clock mounted on the GPS satellite, resulting in an error in the calculation results.
[0071] このため、 GPSユニット 415では、合計 4つの GPS衛星から GPS信号を受信する。  [0071] For this reason, the GPS unit 415 receives GPS signals from a total of four GPS satellites.
これは、 GPSユニット 415側の時計の誤差分を別の未知数として、新たな情報 (方程 式)を導入することで解を得ると考えることができる。このように、 GPSユニット 415は、 4つの GPS衛星からの GPS信号を受信することによって、 1点に収束するほぼ正確 な現在地点を求めることができる。  This can be considered to be obtained by introducing new information (formula) with the error of the clock on the GPS unit 415 side as another unknown. In this way, the GPS unit 415 can obtain a substantially accurate current point that converges to one point by receiving GPS signals from four GPS satellites.
[0072] また、各種センサ 416は、車速センサや加速度センサ、角速度センサなどであり、 その出力値は、 GPSユニット 415による現在地点の算出や、速度や方位の変化量の 測定に用いられる。また、各種センサ 416の出力値を、ドライブレコーダ機能で記録 するデータとしてちよい。  [0072] The various sensors 416 are a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, and the like, and their output values are used for calculation of the current point by the GPS unit 415 and measurement of changes in speed and direction. Further, the output values of the various sensors 416 may be used as data to be recorded by the drive recorder function.
[0073] なお、実施の形態に力かる情報記録装置 100の機能的構成のうち、受付部 101は 入力デバイス 411によって、取得部 102は GPSユニット 415および各種センサ 416 によって、判断部 103および実行部 104は CPU401によって、それぞれその機能を 実現する。  [0073] Of the functional configuration of the information recording apparatus 100 according to the embodiment, the receiving unit 101 is based on the input device 411, the acquisition unit 102 is based on the GPS unit 415 and various sensors 416, and the determining unit 103 and the executing unit. Each function of 104 is realized by the CPU 401.
[0074] (ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の機能切換処理)  [0074] (Function switching process of navigation device 300)
つぎに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の機能切換処理について説明する。前述のように 、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、経路探索および情報記録の他、 DVD, CDなどの再 生、テレビ放送の受信'録画、インターネットへの接続などの各種機能を有している。 ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア資源は限られているため、ドライブレコーダ機 能と他の機能を適切に切り換えて、それぞれを実行する必要がある。 Next, the function switching process of the navigation device 300 will be described. Like above-mentioned The navigation device 300 has various functions such as route search and information recording, DVD, CD and other playback, television broadcast reception and recording, and connection to the Internet. Since the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 are limited, it is necessary to appropriately switch between the drive recorder function and other functions and execute them.
[0075] ここで、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、磁気ディスク 405または光ディスク 407に、ドラ イブレコーダ機能と他の処理との優先順位を決定するためのテーブル (以下、優先テ 一ブルという)を有している。図 5は、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先テーブルの一例を 示す説明図である。 Here, the navigation apparatus 300 has a table (hereinafter referred to as a priority table) for determining the priority between the drive recorder function and other processing on the magnetic disk 405 or the optical disk 407. ing. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a priority table for the drive recorder function.
[0076] 図 5において、優先テーブル 500には、ドライブレコーダ機能を優先する地点が優 先地点エリア 510に示されている。優先地点エリア 510に示された優先地点(たとえ ば、交差点、高速道路、道幅 5m未満の道路など)では、ドライブレコーダ機能が他の 機能に優先して動作する。すなわち、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア資源で は、両機能 (ドライブレコーダ機能および他の機能)を同時に実行することができな ヽ 場合には、ドライブレコーダ機能を優先して動作させる。  In FIG. 5, in the priority table 500, points where priority is given to the drive recorder function are shown in the priority point area 510. At the priority points shown in the priority point area 510 (for example, intersections, expressways, roads with a road width of less than 5m), the drive recorder function takes precedence over other functions. That is, when the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 cannot execute both functions (drive recorder function and other functions) at the same time, the drive recorder function is preferentially operated.
[0077] 優先地点エリア 510に示された優先地点は、一般に交通事故が起こりやすい地点 であり、図 5中に示したものの他、たとえば、曲率の高いカーブや曲がる方向に建物 などがある見通しの悪 、カーブ、高速道路の本線と合流車線の合流地点などが挙げ られる。また、過去に発生した交通事故の情報から、事故が多発する事故多発地点 を抽出し、優先地点としてもよい。  [0077] The priority points shown in the priority point area 510 are generally points where traffic accidents are likely to occur. In addition to the ones shown in Fig. 5, for example, there are high-curvature curves and buildings in the direction of bending. Evil, curves, and junctions of the highway main and merge lanes. In addition, it is also possible to extract points where accidents occur frequently from information on traffic accidents that occurred in the past, and use them as priority points.
[0078] また、優先地点にお!、て、ドライブレコーダ機能を優先させるための条件を定めても よい。図 5において、優先テーブル 500には、優先地点においてドライブレコーダ機 能を優先する条件が優先条件エリア 521に示されて 、る。優先条件エリア 521に示さ れた条件は、たとえば、通学時間帯、夕刻〜夜間の時間帯、降水量 10mm以上など 、一般に交通事故が起こりやすい条件である。このように、一定の条件に該当する場 合のみ、優先地点においてドライブレコーダ機能を優先させることとしてもよい。一方 で、常時優先エリア 522のように、優先地点ではどのような条件であっても、ドライブレ コーダ機能が優先されることとしてもよい。  [0078] Furthermore, a condition for giving priority to the drive recorder function may be set at the priority point. In FIG. 5, in the priority table 500, conditions for prioritizing the drive recorder function at the priority points are shown in the priority condition area 521. The conditions shown in the priority condition area 521 are generally conditions in which traffic accidents are likely to occur, such as school hours, evening to night hours, and precipitation of 10 mm or more. Thus, the drive recorder function may be prioritized at the priority point only when certain conditions are met. On the other hand, like the always-priority area 522, the drive recorder function may be given priority regardless of the conditions at the priority point.
[0079] さらに、他の機能として指定される機能ごとに優先地点を異ならせてもよい。図 6は 、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先テーブルの他の一例を示す説明図である。図 6におい て、優先テーブル 600には、他の機能として指定される機能が機能エリア 610に示さ れている。機能エリア 610に示される機能は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア 資源では、ドライブレコーダ機能と同時に実行することができない機能 (たとえば、搭 乗者分析機能、リツビング処理など)である。 [0079] Furthermore, the priority point may be different for each function designated as another function. Figure 6 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the priority table of the drive recorder function. In FIG. 6, in the priority table 600, functions designated as other functions are shown in the function area 610. The functions shown in the function area 610 are functions that cannot be executed simultaneously with the drive recorder function using the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 (for example, a passenger analysis function, a ripping process, etc.).
[0080] 一方、地点エリア 620には、車両が走行する地点の属性が示されている。各地点が どのような属性に属するかは、たとえば、高速道路と一般道路のような道路種別や、 道幅 5m以上、 5m未満のような道幅などで区別する。この他、事故多発地点である か否かや、交差点や横断歩道など、その地点に設置されている地物を属性としてもよ い。 On the other hand, in the point area 620, attributes of points where the vehicle travels are shown. The attribute to which each point belongs is distinguished, for example, by road type such as expressway and general road, road width such as 5m or more and less than 5m. In addition, it is also possible to use the features installed at that point, such as whether it is a point where accidents occur frequently, and intersections and pedestrian crossings.
[0081] 優先テーブル 600は、機能エリア 610に示された各機能力 地点エリア 620に示さ れた各地点においてドライブレコーダ機能より優先される力否かを示している。たとえ ば、搭乗者分析処理は、高速道路および道幅 5m以上の一般道路では優先される( 図中丸で示す)が、道幅 5m未満の一般道路および事故多発地点では優先されない 。また、リツビング処理は、高速道路では優先されるが、一般道路では道幅を問わず 優先されず、事故多発地点においても優先されない。  [0081] The priority table 600 indicates whether or not power is prioritized over the drive recorder function at each point shown in each functional force point area 620 shown in the function area 610. For example, passenger analysis processing is given priority on expressways and general roads with a width of 5 m or more (indicated by circles in the figure), but not on general roads with a width of less than 5 m and locations where accidents occur frequently. In addition, the riveting process is given priority on expressways, but it is not given priority on ordinary roads regardless of the road width, and it is not given priority at accident-prone locations.
[0082] 以上のような優先テーブルに従って、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、ドライブレコーダ 機能を優先させるカゝ否かを判断する。なお、この他、指定された機能の実行にカゝかる 時間を考慮して判断をおこなってもよい。機能の実行に力かる時間は、おおよそ予測 することが可能であり、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の経路探索機能や経路誘導機能を 用いれば、その間に走行する経路も予測できる。このため、たとえば、指定された機 能を実行完了するまでの間に優先地点を通過する場合は、ドライブレコーダ機能を 優先させ他の機能を実行せず、優先地点を通過しない場合にのみ、他の機能を実 行することとしてもよい。  [0082] In accordance with the priority table as described above, the navigation device 300 determines whether or not to prioritize the drive recorder function. In addition, the determination may be made in consideration of the time required for executing the designated function. The time it takes to execute the function can be roughly predicted, and if the route search function or the route guidance function of the navigation device 300 is used, the route traveled during that time can also be predicted. For this reason, for example, when passing through the priority point until the specified function is completed, the drive recorder function is given priority and other functions are not executed. This function may be executed.
[0083] つづいて、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300による機能切換処理の手順について説明する。  [0083] Next, a procedure of function switching processing by the navigation device 300 will be described.
図 7および図 8は、ナビゲーシヨン装置の機能切換処理の手順を示すフローチャート である。なお、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、経路誘導などに用いるため、 GPSユニット 415によって、継続的に車両の現在地点情報を算出している。図 7のフローチャート において、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、走行中は原則的にドライブレコーダ機能を動 作させている (ステップ S701)。そして、ユーザなど力も他の機能の動作指示がされ た場合には (ステップ S702 :Yes)、ドライブレコーダ機能と同時に動作可能な機能か 否かを判断する (ステップ S 703)。 7 and 8 are flowcharts showing the procedure of the function switching process of the navigation device. Note that the navigation device 300 continuously uses the GPS unit 415 to calculate vehicle current point information for use in route guidance and the like. Flow chart of Fig. 7 On the other hand, the navigation device 300 operates the drive recorder function in principle during driving (step S701). Then, when the user or the like is instructed to operate another function (step S702: Yes), it is determined whether or not the function is operable at the same time as the drive recorder function (step S703).
[0084] ドライブレコーダ機能と同時に動作可能な機能とは、たとえば、ラジオ放送の受信 や音楽再生など、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア資源への負担が軽 、機能 である。一方、他の機能の動作指示がされない場合は (ステップ S 702 : No)、ステツ プ S701に戻り、ドライブレコーダ機能の動作を継続する。  [0084] The function operable simultaneously with the drive recorder function is a function with a light burden on the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 such as reception of radio broadcasts and music playback. On the other hand, if the operation instruction for other functions is not given (step S702: No), the process returns to step S701 to continue the operation of the drive recorder function.
[0085] ステップ S703において、ドライブレコーダ機能と同時に動作可能な機能と判断され た場合には (ステップ S703: Yes)、ドライブレコーダ機能と同時に他の機能を動作さ せて(ステップ S704)、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。一方、ドライブレコー ダ機能と同時に動作可能な機能ではないと判断された場合には (ステップ S 703: No )、車両の現在地点が、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高い場所である力否かを判 断する (ステップ S 705)。  [0085] If it is determined in step S703 that the function can be operated simultaneously with the drive recorder function (step S703: Yes), other functions are operated simultaneously with the drive recorder function (step S704), and this flowchart is executed. The process by is terminated. On the other hand, if it is determined that the function is not operable at the same time as the drive recorder function (step S703: No), it is determined whether or not the current position of the vehicle is a place where the priority of the drive recorder function is high. Judge (Step S705).
[0086] ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高い場所である場合には (ステップ S705 : Yes)、 ドライブレコーダ機能の動作を継続して (ステップ S706)、図 8のステップ S708に移 行する。一方、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高い場所でない場合には (ステップ S705 :No)、ステップ S702で動作指示された他の機能に動作を切り換えて (ステツ プ S707)、図 8のステップ S710に移行する。ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高い 場所であるか否かは、具体的には、 GPSユニット 415によって算出された車両の現 在地点の属性を、地図情報から抽出し、優先テーブルを参照して優先地点であるか 否力を照合することによって判断する。  [0086] If the place has a high priority for the drive recorder function (step S705: Yes), the operation of the drive recorder function is continued (step S706), and the process proceeds to step S708 in FIG. On the other hand, if the location of the drive recorder function is not high (Step S705: No), the operation is switched to the other function instructed in Step S702 (Step S707), and the process proceeds to Step S710 in FIG. To do. Specifically, whether the location of the drive recorder function is high or not is determined by extracting the attribute of the current location of the vehicle calculated by the GPS unit 415 from the map information and referring to the priority table. Judgment is made by checking whether or not the location is a point.
[0087] 図 8の説明に移り、図 7のステップ S706において、ドライブレコーダ機能の動作を 継続した場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高い場 所を抜けた力否かを判断する (ステップ S 708)。ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高 V、場所を抜けた場合は (ステップ S 708: Yes)、ステップ S702で動作指示された他 の機能に動作を切り換えて (ステップ S709)、ステップ S710に移行する。一方、ドラ イブレコーダ機能の優先度が高 、場所を抜けて 、な 、場合は (ステップ S 708: No) 、図 7のステップ S 706に戻り、ドライブレコーダ機能の動作を継続する。 [0087] Turning to the description of Fig. 8, when the operation of the drive recorder function is continued in step S706 of Fig. 7, the navigation device 300 determines whether or not the force has exited the place where the priority of the drive recorder function is high. Judgment is made (step S708). If the priority of the drive recorder function is high V and the location is exited (step S708: Yes), the operation is switched to the other function instructed in step S702 (step S709), and the process proceeds to step S710. On the other hand, if the priority of the drive recorder function is high and you leave the place (step S708: No) Returning to step S706 of FIG. 7, the operation of the drive recorder function is continued.
[0088] ステップ S709および図 7のステップ S 707において、動作指示された他の機能に動 作を切り換えた場合、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、車両の現在地点が、ドライブレコー ダ機能の優先度が高い場所であるか否かを判断する (ステップ S710)。具体的には 、地図情報力 現在地点の属性を抽出し、優先テーブルを参照して優先地点である か否力を照合する。ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高い場所である場合には (ステ ップ S710: Yes)、ドライブレコーダ機能に動作を切り換えて (ステップ S711)、ステツ プ S708に移行し、以降の処理を繰り返す。  [0088] In step S709 and step S707 in FIG. 7, when the operation is switched to another function instructed to operate, the navigation device 300 has a high priority for the drive recorder function at the current position of the vehicle. It is determined whether or not it is a place (step S710). Specifically, the map information power attribute of the current location is extracted, and the power of the priority location is checked by referring to the priority table. If it is a place where the priority of the drive recorder function is high (step S710: Yes), the operation is switched to the drive recorder function (step S711), the process proceeds to step S708, and the subsequent processing is repeated.
[0089] 一方、ドライブレコーダ機能の優先度が高 、場所でな!、場合には (ステップ S710: No)、他の機能の動作を継続し (ステップ S712)、他の機能の動作が終了した力否 かを判断する (ステップ S713)。  [0089] On the other hand, if the priority of the drive recorder function is high and not a place! (Step S710: No), the operation of the other function is continued (Step S712), and the operation of the other function is completed. Judgment is made on whether or not there is power (step S713).
[0090] 他の機能の動作が終了した場合は (ステップ S713: Yes)、ドライブレコーダ機能に 動作を切り換えて (ステップ S714)、本フローチャートによる処理を終了する。一方、 他の機能の動作が終了しな 、場合は (ステップ S 713: No)、ステップ S 710に戻り、 以降の処理を繰り返す。  [0090] When the operation of the other function is finished (step S713: Yes), the operation is switched to the drive recorder function (step S714), and the processing according to this flowchart is finished. On the other hand, if the operation of other functions is not completed (step S713: No), the process returns to step S710 and the subsequent processing is repeated.
[0091] なお、このようにナビゲーシヨン装置 300のドライブレコーダ機能によって記録した データを、通信 IZF414を介してネットワーク上のデータベースサーバなどに送信す ることとしてもよい。これにより、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のユーザ以外であっても記録 したデータを利用することができる。たとえば、車両の周囲で発生した交通事故の様 子を、ドライブレコーダ機能によって偶然捕らえていた場合、その事故の当事者が事 故の解決のためデータを利用することができる。  Note that the data recorded by the drive recorder function of the navigation device 300 in this way may be transmitted to a database server or the like on the network via the communication IZF 414. Thereby, the recorded data can be used even by a user other than the navigation device 300 user. For example, when a traffic accident that occurred around a vehicle was accidentally caught by the drive recorder function, the accident party can use the data to resolve the accident.
[0092] 以上説明したように、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300によれば、ドライブレコーダ専用の車 載機器を別途設置しなくても、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300において、ドライブレコーダ機 能および他の機能を適切に切り換えて実行することができる。特に、ドライブレコーダ 機能が、不適切な地点で中断するのを防止することができる。  [0092] As described above, according to the navigation device 300, the drive recorder function and other functions can be appropriately switched in the navigation device 300 without separately installing a dedicated vehicle device for the drive recorder. Can be executed. In particular, the drive recorder function can be prevented from being interrupted at an inappropriate point.
[0093] また、ドライブレコーダ専用の車載機器を別途設置する必要がないため、車内の限 られたスペースを活用することができ、各種機器が狭!ヽスペースに混在することによ る、操作ミスや表示の見間違えなどを低減させることができる。 [0094] また、車両の現在地点またはその近傍の地図情報、特に、道路種別情報、合流地 点情報、事故発生地点情報のうち少なくとも 、ずれか一つに基づ 、て判断すること によって、交通事故が多い地点でドライブレコーダ機能が中断するのを防止すること ができる。このため、ドライブレコーダ機能によって記録された情報を、交通事故の搜 查に利用できる可能性が高くなる。 [0093] In addition, since there is no need to install a separate in-vehicle device dedicated to the drive recorder, it is possible to utilize a limited space in the vehicle, and various devices are mixed in a narrow space. And mistakes in display can be reduced. [0094] Further, by determining based on at least one of the map information of the current position of the vehicle or the vicinity thereof, in particular, at least one of road type information, merging point information, and accident occurrence point information, traffic It is possible to prevent the drive recorder function from being interrupted at points where there are many accidents. Therefore, there is a high possibility that the information recorded by the drive recorder function can be used for traffic accidents.
[0095] また、他の機能の実行を許可するにあたって、他の機能を実行する際の処理負荷 量に応じてドライブレコーダ機能を中断するカゝ否かを判断する。これにより、ドライブ レコーダ機能を中断する必要がない場合、たとえば、他の機能に関する処理負荷量 が軽い場合には、ドライブレコーダ機能と他の機能とを同時に実行することができる。  Further, when permitting the execution of another function, it is determined whether or not to interrupt the drive recorder function according to the processing load amount when executing the other function. As a result, when it is not necessary to interrupt the drive recorder function, for example, when the processing load relating to other functions is light, the drive recorder function and other functions can be executed simultaneously.
[0096] さらに、車両の現在地点情報に基づいて、逐次ドライブレコーダ機能を再開するか 否かを判断することによって、車両が移動しても、移動した地点に応じて適切にドライ ブレコーダ機能および他の機能を切り換えることができる。また、一旦中断したドライ ブレコーダ機能を再度実行する場合、他の機能を中断することによって、ナビゲーシ ヨン装置 300のハードウェア資源をドライブレコーダ機能に充てることができ、処理を 確実におこなうことができる。  [0096] Furthermore, even if the vehicle has moved by determining whether to resume the drive recorder function sequentially based on the current position information of the vehicle, the drive recorder function and other functions can be appropriately performed according to the moved point. Can be switched. Further, when the interrupted drive recorder function is executed again, by interrupting other functions, the hardware resources of the navigation device 300 can be allocated to the drive recorder function, and the processing can be performed reliably.
[0097] なお、本実施の形態で説明した情報記録方法は、あらかじめ用意されたプログラム をパーソナル 'コンピュータやワークステーションなどのコンピュータで実行することに より実現することができる。このプログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブルディスク、 CD-ROM, MO、 DVDなどのコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録され 、コンピュータによって記録媒体力も読み出されることによって実行される。またこの プログラムは、インターネットなどのネットワークを介して配布することが可能な伝送媒 体であってもよい。 Note that the information recording method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed when the recording medium force is also read by the computer. The program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 移動体の走行状態に関する情報の記録処理をおこなう情報記録装置において、 前記記録処理以外の他の処理の実行指示を受け付ける受付手段と、  [1] In an information recording apparatus that performs a recording process of information related to a traveling state of a moving object, a receiving unit that receives an execution instruction for a process other than the recording process;
前記移動体の現在地点情報を取得する取得手段と、  Obtaining means for obtaining current location information of the mobile;
前記記録処理中に前記受付手段によって前記他の処理の実行指示が受け付けら れた場合、前記取得手段によって取得された現在地点情報に基づいて、前記記録 処理とともに、または前記記録処理を中断して、前記他の処理の実行を許可するか 否かを判断する判断手段と、  When an instruction to execute the other process is received by the receiving unit during the recording process, the recording process is interrupted together with the recording process or based on the current location information acquired by the acquiring unit. Determining means for determining whether to permit execution of the other process;
前記判断手段によって判断された判断結果に基づ!/、て、前記他の処理を実行する 実行手段と、  Based on the determination result determined by the determination means! /, The execution means for executing the other processing;
を備えることを特徴とする情報記録装置。  An information recording apparatus comprising:
[2] 前記判断手段は、前記移動体の現在地点またはその近傍の地図情報に基づ 、て 、前記他の処理の実行を許可するカゝ否かを判断することを特徴とする請求項 1に記 載の情報記録装置。  [2] The determination means may determine whether or not to permit the execution of the other process based on map information at or near the current location of the mobile object. The information recording device described in 1.
[3] 前記地図情報は、道路種別情報、合流地点情報、事故発生地点情報のうち少なく ともいずれか一つであることを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の情報記録装置。  [3] The information recording apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the map information is at least one of road type information, junction point information, and accident occurrence point information.
[4] 前記判断手段は、前記他の処理に関する処理負荷量が所定量以上の場合には、 前記記録処理を中断して前記他の処理の実行を許可し、前記処理負荷量が所定量 未満の場合には、前記記録処理とともに前記他の処理の実行を許可することを特徴 とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。 [4] When the processing load amount related to the other process is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount, the determination unit interrupts the recording process and permits the execution of the other process, and the processing load amount is less than the predetermined amount. 2. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein execution of the other process is permitted together with the recording process.
[5] 前記取得手段は、前記記録処理を中断して前記他の処理の実行を許可した後に おける前記移動体のあらたな現在地点情報を取得し、 [5] The acquisition means acquires new current location information of the moving body after interrupting the recording process and permitting execution of the other processes,
前記判断手段は、前記取得手段によって取得されたあらたな現在地点情報に基づ The determination means is based on the new current location information acquired by the acquisition means.
Vヽて、前記記録処理を再度実行するか否かを判断し、 V. Determine whether to execute the recording process again,
前記実行手段は、前記判断手段によって判断された判断結果に基づいて、前記記 録処理を再度実行することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。  2. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the execution unit re-executes the recording process based on a determination result determined by the determination unit.
[6] 前記実行手段は、前記他の処理の実行を中断して前記記録処理を再度実行する ことを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の情報記録装置。 6. The information recording apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the execution unit interrupts execution of the other process and executes the recording process again.
[7] 前記実行手段は、前記他の処理が終了した場合、前記記録処理を再度実行するこ とを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の情報記録装置。 7. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the execution unit executes the recording process again when the other process is completed.
[8] 移動体の走行状態に関する情報の記録処理をおこなう情報記録方法において、 前記記録処理以外の他の処理の実行指示を受け付ける受付工程と、 [8] In an information recording method for recording information on a traveling state of a moving object, an accepting step of receiving an execution instruction for processing other than the recording processing;
前記記録処理中に前記受付工程によって前記他の処理の実行指示が受け付けら れた場合、前記移動体の現在地点情報に基づいて、前記記録処理とともに、または 前記記録処理を中断して、前記他の処理の実行を許可するか否かを判断する判断 工程と、  When an instruction to execute the other process is received by the receiving step during the recording process, based on the current location information of the mobile object, the recording process is interrupted or the recording process is interrupted. A determination process for determining whether or not to permit execution of the process;
前記判断工程によって判断された判断結果に基づ ヽて、前記他の処理を実行する 実行工程と、  An execution step of executing the other process based on the determination result determined by the determination step;
を含んだことを特徴とする情報記録方法。  An information recording method comprising:
[9] 請求項 8に記載の情報記録方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする情報 記録プログラム。 [9] An information recording program causing a computer to execute the information recording method according to claim 8.
[10] 請求項 9に記載の情報記録プログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な記 録媒体。  [10] A computer-readable recording medium on which the information recording program according to claim 9 is recorded.
PCT/JP2006/320641 2005-10-26 2006-10-17 Information recorder, information recording method, information recording program and recording medium WO2007049482A1 (en)

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