Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
  • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
  • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
  • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
  • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
  • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
  • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
  • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
  • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
  • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
  • A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
  • A61B17/7004—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with a cross-section which varies along its length
  • A61B17/7007—Parts of the longitudinal elements, e.g. their ends, being specially adapted to fit around the screw or hook heads
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
  • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
  • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
  • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
  • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
  • A61B17/7047—Clamps comprising opposed elements which grasp one vertebra between them
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
  • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
  • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
  • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
  • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
  • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
  • A61B17/7032—Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
  • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
  • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
  • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
  • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
  • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
  • A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
  • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
  • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
  • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
  • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
  • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
  • A61B17/7041—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae with single longitudinal rod offset laterally from single row of screws or hooks
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
  • A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
  • A61B2090/037—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter

Definitions

• Spinal osteosynthesis devices for correcting deformations of the spine often comprise at least one rod extending along a portion of the vertebral column of the patient.
• anchoring the rod on the vertebrae by means of hooks placed on a vertebra is particularly indicated.
• anchoring means have been conceived in which a hook connected to the rod by a connector, as indicated above, is connected to a second hook by means of a smaller rod. The second hook is placed at a distance from the first one on the same vertebra or, if appropriate, on another vertebra.
• the rod of small diameter is threaded and is inserted into a hole in the head of the hook which bears the connector.
• the hook on which the spinal rod is fixed comprises, on its head, two channels: one in which a spinal rod is installed (therefore no connector is used here), the other in which a smaller rod is installed, which connects the hook to the other hook.
• the rods are immobilized in the head of the hook by threaded plugs.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a spinal osteosynthesis device.
• FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 connected with vertebral bone.
• FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 including additional structure in a state of assembly.
• FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 including additional structure in a further state of assembly.
• FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with an embodiment of an orthopedic longitudinal member connected thereto.
• an embodiment of a spinal osteosynthesis device comprises a first hook 1 intended to be attached to a vertebral body, such as at a lamina or opposite a pedicle of a vertebra.
• the head 2 of hook 1 in the illustrated embodiment of hook 1, supports a threaded protrusion or shaft 3 which is substantially perpendicular to upper surface 4 of the head 2.
• Upper surface 4 may be substantially flat.
• Hook 1 includes a blade 22, which is forked in the illustrated embodiment, connected to head 2.
• Hook 1 may also include one or more indentations 24, shown in the illustrated embodiment as adjacent upper surface 4. In a particular embodiment, two indentations 24 may be provided, one on each side of hook 1.
• Shaft or protrusion 3 may be threaded as noted above or otherwise configured. If it is threaded, standard machine threads may be used, to accommodate a nut or other locking member. At a medial portion of the illustrated embodiment of shaft 3, a line of lesser resistance (e.g. weakened or small-diameter section) 18 is found.
• a head portion 26 may be placed on shaft 3. As shown in FIG. 1, head portion 26 can be placed at or near the top of shaft 3, and can be configured to accommodate a wrench or holding tool, as with the hexagonal configuration of the illustrated embodiment. Other configurations or placements of head portion 26 may be used.
• a second hook 5 is provided for connection to a vertebral body, such as a posterior arch or to a transverse process of a vertebra, either the same vertebra to which hook 1 is attached or, if appropriate, a different vertebra.
• the illustrated embodiment of hook 5 includes a blade portion 28, and a head 8 having a groove or channel 30 substantially parallel to blade 28 and internal threads 32 bordering channel 30. It will be understood that the channel 30 could have other angles with respect to blade 28, and threads 32 could be external, could be replaced by other surface configurations, or could be removed in other embodiments.
• head 8 of hook 5 may have side surfaces 34 adjacent channel 30 that are angled with respect to channel 30, to assist the surgeon in inserting items into channel 30 from the side. Head 8 may also have side indentations 36 adjacent channel 30, that can be configured to accommodate a gripping, holding or positioning tool or other structure.
• hooks 1, 5 can be connected via a rod 6 that in the illustrated embodiment is of small diameter.
• the latter i.e. rod 6
• middle portion or end 38 of rod 6 is substantially cylindrical.
• the other end 40 of rod 6 is flattened (e.g. with substantially flat upper surface 42 and lower surface 44) in the illustrated embodiment and has an aperture 10, which may be oblong with a length of the order of 10 mm, for example.
• Shaft or protrusion 3 can be fitted through said aperture 10 in such a way that the flattened end 40 of the rod 6 rests on the head 2 of the first hook 1 (e.g. substantially flat lower surface 44 contacts substantially flat surface 4) and end 40 can be immobilized against head 2 by a locking member such as a nut, an example of which will be described further below.
• Rod 6 has a diameter generally of the order of 3 mm; it is referred to as being "of small diameter" above simply by contrast to the rod 13 which generally has a substantially greater diameter (of the order of 5.5 mm, for example).
• Figure 2 shows an example of a stage involved in fitting the disclosed structure on a vertebra 14 of the patient.
• Hook 1 is installed opposite a pedicle of the vertebra 14, and hook 5 on the transverse process of the same vertebra 14, it being understood that this arrangement is just one example and that any other type of location of the hooks on the vertebra is contemplated.
• Rod 6 connecting the two hooks 1, 5 may be arranged as in Figure 1.
• aperture 10 of rod 6 may be placed over shaft 3 and against or near surface 4 of hook 1, and middle or end portion 38 of rod 6 may be placed in channel 30 of hook 5 by insertion through the top and/or side of channel 30.
• the oblong shape of aperture 10 allows the surgeon great latitude in positioning rod 6 in the best possible location without difficulty.
• the angular and translational position of hook 5 can be established without difficulty.
• Figure 3 shows an example of another stage of fitting the disclosed structure.
• Rod 6 of small diameter has been immobilized on the hooks 1, 5, on the one hand by the threaded plug 9 screwed into groove 30 in the head 8 of the second hook 5, and, on the other hand, by a nut N fitted on the protrusion 3.
• This nut N comprises two parts separated by a line of lesser strength (not visible in Figure 4) which makes nut N divisible.
• the lower part 15 of nut N is designed with a conical (or spherical) upper surface 46 intended to cooperate with the connector 11, as discussed below.
• the upper part 16 has flat faces allowing nut N to be tightened by means of a suitable tool. Thus, when upper part 16 is tightened, lower part 15 is forced against upper surface 42 of rod 6.
• Figure 4 shows an example of another stage of fitting the disclosed structure, in which stage the upper part 16 of nut N fitted on the protrusion 3 has been removed. All that remains of nut N, therefore, is its lower part 15 which is ready to receive the connector 11.
• Figure 5 shows an example of another stage of fitting the disclosed structure.
• a spinal rod 13 has been connected to it.
• a connector 11 is provided.
• Connector 11 in one embodiment includes a longitudinal orifice 12 sized and shaped to accommodate rod 13 and an aperture 48.
• orifice 12 sized and shaped to accommodate rod 13 and an aperture 48.
• Aperture 48 is sized and configured to allow at least part of shaft 3 to be inserted through it.
• the height of connector 11 adjacent aperture 48 is such that line of lesser resistance 18 extends above aperture 48.
• Connector 11, in whose longitudinal orifice 12 the rod 13 has first been fitted in one embodiment, is placed on the protrusion 3 and over lower part 15 of nut N, and then clamped by a nut 17 which has the dual function of clamping connector 11 on the remaining part 15 of nut N and of wedging the rod 13 inside the connector 11.
• rod 13 is held between a portion of connector 11 (e.g. a wall defining orifice 12) and the remaining part 15 of nut N, and/or between a portion of connector 11 (e.g. a wall defining orifice 12) and upper surface 42 of rod 6.
• the disclosed structure can be installed not on just one vertebra, but on two different vertebrae, in such a way as to form a sub-assembly of vertebrae to which the rod 13 is connected.
• the designs of the hooks 1, 5 can be modified depending on the site of installation envisaged.
• the rod 6 can be connected to hook 5 by means other than those shown.
• the configuration of connector 11 can be different, in which case the configuration of the nut N and/or parts 15, 16 clamping the rod 6 on the head 2 of hook 1 can be modified. It is not necessary for nut N or parts 15, 16 to be divisible.
• end 40 of rod 6 with aperture 10 is flattened in one embodiment in order to cooperate with a planar embodiment of upper surface 4 of hook 1, but other designs are conceivable, for example a sphere-to-sphere contact between the rod 6 and the hook 1.
• protrusion 3 is made in one piece with hook 1 and perpendicular to the latter' s upper surface 4, but it can also be formed by a separate component connected to hook 1 in a way which allows protrusion 3 to be angled with respect to surface 4 of hook 1 inside a cone.
• This angulation which is normally of the order of at most 30°, can make it easier to fit connector 11, rod 13 or other orthopedic parts because it permits approximate or preliminary bending of rod 13 prior to connection with connector 11. If the configurations of the means for connecting protrusion 3 to hook 1, and of nut N for immobilizing rod 6 on hook 1, so permit, this angulation can, if appropriate, persist after the construct has been immobilized. Means for ensuring this angulation are well known in the prior art, for example in document WO-A-02/38061, where they are applied to plates.
• a spinal orthopedic construct by a posterior approach can, depending on the surgeon's preference and on its location on the spine, comprise only connection devices as disclosed herein, or simultaneously comprise one or more connection devices as disclosed herein and one or more connection devices of other types.
• apparatus for connecting an orthopedic rod of a spinal osteosynthesis device to a vertebra or to two vertebrae, of which embodiments may include a first hook provided with a threaded protrusion for fitting a connector in which an orthopedic rod is inserted, a second hook, a rod connecting the two hooks, and means for immobilizing the ends of the connecting rod on the hooks.
• the end of the connecting rod in contact with the first hook may be an oblong aperture, and the means for immobilizing this end on the head of the first hook may be formed by a nut.
• the nut can be a divisible nut, a lower part of which can cooperate with the connector.
• the protrusion can have an angulation with respect to the upper surface of the first hook.
• An end of the connecting rod may be flattened so as to cooperate with an upper surface of the head of the first hook.
• the head of the second hook can comprise a groove for insertion of an end of the connecting rod, and the means for immobilizing said end in said head can be formed by a threaded plug.
• a spinal osteosynthesis apparatus including a rod, connectors, and structure for joining said connectors to the patient's vertebrae, and can be fitted by, for example, a posterior approach.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Neurology (AREA)
• Surgery (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
• Medical Informatics (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Surgical Instruments (AREA)
• Prostheses (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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ID=36940011

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Citations (8)

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• 2006
  • 2006-05-23 KR KR1020077030151A patent/KR101277740B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2006-05-23 CA CA002609219A patent/CA2609219A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-05-23 AU AU2006250283A patent/AU2006250283A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-05-23 JP JP2008513628A patent/JP2008541861A/ja active Pending
  • 2006-05-23 WO PCT/US2006/019938 patent/WO2006127720A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2006-05-23 EP EP06760307A patent/EP1901668A1/de not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (8)

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