WO2006112194A1 - Elevator controller - Google Patents

Elevator controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006112194A1
WO2006112194A1 PCT/JP2006/304483 JP2006304483W WO2006112194A1 WO 2006112194 A1 WO2006112194 A1 WO 2006112194A1 JP 2006304483 W JP2006304483 W JP 2006304483W WO 2006112194 A1 WO2006112194 A1 WO 2006112194A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elevator
passenger
door
announcement
elevator car
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/304483
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kunikazu Koura
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to EP06715403A priority Critical patent/EP1867595A4/en
Publication of WO2006112194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006112194A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • B66B5/022Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by a natural event, e.g. earthquake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator control device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an elevator abnormality notification device that announces that a passenger is trapped when it is determined that a passenger is locked in the car.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an elevator-operated driving device that detects a passenger in a power cage and opens the door if a power call is not registered even after a predetermined time has elapsed and reports that an abnormality has occurred in the car. Yes.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses an elevator announcement device that can make announcements at a volume suitable for the surrounding environment.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-143110
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-1555
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-246558
  • An elevator control device is an elevator that raises and lowers an elevator car in response to a call registration signal of either a hall call registration device or a car call registration device.
  • This is a one-way control device that detects the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car when the door operation is stopped for a predetermined time or longer with the elevator power landing on a predetermined floor.
  • Passenger detecting means an announcement issuing means for making a get-off prompting announcement prompting the passenger in the elevator car to get off after the passenger detecting means detects a passenger in the elevator car, and the announcement issuing means Is provided with a door control means for forcibly opening the doors of the elevator car after making the announcement to get off the vehicle.
  • the passenger in the elevator car gets off from the elevator power for some reason after the elevator car has landed on a predetermined floor during a rescue operation in the event of a disaster.
  • Passenger detection means that detects the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car by the passenger detection means even if the passenger is late, but the passenger detection means detects the passengers and then announces passengers to get off the vehicle
  • the announcement means and the announcement means announce the getting-off promotion announcement
  • it is equipped with door control means that forcibly opens the doors of the elevator car, so it is possible to avoid confinement and improve safety.
  • the best mode for carrying out the invention has the effect of preventing long-term boarding, such as suspicious persons, children, and elderly people
  • FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the elevator control device 100.
  • 1 is a motor that drives an elevator car
  • 2 is a pulse encoder that is attached to the motor 1 and detects the rotation of the motor 1
  • 4 is a pulse width modulation (hereinafter referred to as “PWM”) unit 3006 described later.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • Gate signal generation circuit that generates a gate signal according to the PWM command
  • 5 is the power supply
  • 6 is the output of the power supply 5 according to the output of the gate signal generation circuit 4
  • 7 is a power circuit that supplies power to motor 1 while switching
  • 7 is a sheave that rotates in synchronization with motor 1
  • 8 is an elevator car that is connected to rope 11 and moves up and down as sheave 7 rotates
  • 9 Is a counterweight combined with the other of rope 11.
  • the elevator car 8 is provided with an annunciator device 80 for notifying passengers in the elevator car 80, a scale device 81 for detecting the load in the elevator car, a camera (described later), a force call registration device 82, etc. ing.
  • the car call registration device 82, the announcement device 80, and the scale device 81 are connected to the elevator control circuit 3 via the transmission line 12.
  • 10 is a hall call registration device RSa to RSn equipped with hall call registration buttons, and performs hall call registration control on each floor. These hall call registration devices RSa to RSn are also connected to the elevator control circuit 3 via the transmission line 12.
  • the elevator control circuit 3 includes an elevator control unit 30 and a transmission interface 31.
  • the transmission interface 31 includes the hall call registration device 10 and the devices 80, 90, 91 in the elevator car 8. Controls transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the elevator control unit 30.
  • the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the elevator control unit 30 includes a central processing unit (hereinafter referred to as a CPU) 3001 as a control means for performing various arithmetic processes, a pulse count unit 3004 for counting the pulse output of the pulse encoder 2, and a CPU control program.
  • ROM3005 to store, 2-port RAM3003 to exchange data with the transmission interface 31, RAM3002 to store CPU calculation data, etc., and PWM command to control the elevator car 8 ascending / descending according to CPU calculation results
  • a PWM unit 3006 that outputs
  • the pulse count unit 3004 is a pulse encoder that rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the motor 1.
  • the CPU 3001 calculates the position of the car and the rotation speed of the motor 1 based on the count value of the pulse count unit 3004, and the rotation speed of the motor 1 at each position point is calculated as above. Control to follow the speed pattern.
  • the program for this operation is stored in the ROM3005.
  • the PWM unit 3006 outputs a PWM command corresponding to the speed pattern command value, and the gate signal generation circuit 4 outputs a gate signal according to the PWM command.
  • the program for this operation is also stored in the ROM 3005.
  • the power circuit 6 supplies a power output to the motor 1 while switching according to the gate signal.
  • the elevator car 8 moves up and down by controlling the rotational speed of the motor 1.
  • Embodiment 1 the main part in Embodiment 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.1 and FIG.4.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for each SZW function of the elevator control unit 30, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart for realizing the S ZW function block of FIG. 1. This program is stored in the ROM 3005.
  • 301 is a load detecting means in the elevator car, and detects the load in the elevator car 8 based on the weighing signal WH from the weighing device 81.
  • Reference numeral 302 denotes in-car image detecting means for detecting passengers in the car by a camera image PT from a camera (not shown) mounted in the elevator car 8.
  • 303 is an elevator operation mode detection means, which detects that the elevator has shifted to the door-closed operation stop state without any direction.
  • the 304 is a pseudo confinement detection means.
  • the situation where the elevator car 8 stops in a non-landing state and the passengers are trapped is referred to as a confined state.
  • the elevator car 8 is landed on a predetermined floor. It is intended for situations in which passengers do not get off or are unable to get off due to delays in getting off, etc. This state is called pseudo confinement, and the passenger is called pseudo confinement passenger.
  • the pseudo confinement detection means 304 does not get out of the car due to a delay in getting out of the car based on detection signals from the car load detection means 301 or the car image detection means 302 and the elevator operation mode detection means 303. Detects false confinement customers remaining in force.
  • the 306 is pseudo-confinement Based on the announcement ringing command from the detection means 304, it is an announcement issuing means for issuing an unveiling promotion announcement ANE for encouraging passengers to get off.
  • 305 is a pseudo confinement detecting means 304, an announcement issuing means 306 and a car door control device (not shown).
  • step 41 it is determined whether or not the elevator has stopped operating for a predetermined time (60 seconds in this example).
  • the elevator operation stop state means a state in which the elevator is in a non-directional door stop operation stop state, or a rescue operation in which the elevator is landed on the evacuation floor or the nearest floor in the event of a disaster. After that, for safety, the elevator is in a door-closed operation suspension state, meaning that the customer can no longer use it.
  • step 41 If the elevator operation is not suspended for more than the specified time, the result of step 41 is NO, and the process proceeds to step 48 to continue normal operation.
  • step 41 determines whether there is a passenger in the elevator car 8.
  • step 42 for example, it is determined whether or not the predetermined value of the scale detection value is 30 kg or more.
  • the presence or absence of passengers can be determined using the power image PT or a combination of these.
  • step 42 If the scale detection value is less than the predetermined value, the determination result in step 42 is NO because there is no passenger in the elevator car, and the operation proceeds to step 49 to continue the operation stop state. If the scale detection value is equal to or greater than the specified value, it is assumed that there are passengers in the elevator car 8, the determination result in step 42 is YES, and the process proceeds to step 43, in which an announcement is made to prompt the passenger to get off the vehicle. Notification ANE, for example, “Please press the door open button” is announced, and if the door open button light and the car interior light are turned off in step 44, the light is turned on.
  • Notification ANE for example, “Please press the door open button” is announced, and if the door open button light and the car interior light are turned off in step 44, the light is turned on.
  • step 45 it is determined whether or not the door open button in the elevator car 8 is pressed. If it is pressed, the determination result in step 45 is YES, and the process proceeds to step 46. Open the elevator basket 8 and announce in step 47 “Please get off when the door opens”.
  • step 45 If the door open button is not pressed, the determination result in step 45 is NO, and it is determined whether a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds) has elapsed in step 50. If not, step 45 is repeated.
  • a predetermined time for example, 60 seconds
  • step 50 If it is determined in step 50 that the predetermined time or more has elapsed, the determination result in step 50 is YES, and it is determined that the passenger in the elevator car 8 cannot perform the operation for getting off the vehicle.
  • step 51 elevator car 8 is opened, and at step 52 “Boo Xn” is announced.
  • Announcement in Step 52 Announcement announcement to encourage passengers to get out of the car It is a caution announcement ANC to notify that there is a possibility of a condition.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for each SZW function of the elevator control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the elevator control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an elevator control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Elevator operation mode detection means 304 Pseudo confinement detection means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] Disasters such as earthquakes are occurring frequently and when a disaster occurs, an elevator is landed on an evacuation floor or a closest floor and after rescue operation is performed, the elevator is brought into door closed suspension state for the purpose of safety. When the elevator is brought into door closed operation suspension state, an action is required to deal with passengers who have failed to escape from the elevator cage and are confined in the cage. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The elevator controller comprises a passenger detecting means for detecting the presence of a passenger in the elevator cage when door closed operation suspension state sustains over a predetermined time or longer under a state where the elevator cage is landing on a predetermined floor, an announcement originating means for originating an announcement for urging a passenger in the elevator cage to get off after the passenger is detected in the elevator cage by the passenger detecting means, and a door control means for opening the door of the elevator cage forcibly after the announcement for urging the passenger to get off is originated from the announcement originating means.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
エレベーターの制御装置  Elevator control device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、エレベーターの制御装置に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to an elevator control device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 乗客のかご内閉じ込めに対処することを目的とした従来技術として、特開 2000— 1 43110号公報 (特許文献 1)、特開平 6— 1555号公報 (特許文献 2)、及び特開 200 3— 246558号公報 (特許文献 3)が知られている。特許文献 1には、乗客のかご内閉 じ込めを判定すると、乗り場に対して閉じ込めである旨をアナウンスするエレベーター の異常通報装置が開示されている。特許文献 2には、力ご内の乗客を検出し所定時 間経過しても、力ご呼び登録されない場合に戸開し、かご内異常発生を通報するェ レベータ一の運転装置が開示されている。更に特許文献 3には、周囲環境に適した 音量でアナウンスできるようにしたエレベーターのアナウンス装置が開示されている。  [0002] JP-A 2000-1 43110 (Patent Document 1), JP-A-6-1555 (Patent Document 2), and JP No. 200 3 -246558 (Patent Document 3) is known. Patent Document 1 discloses an elevator abnormality notification device that announces that a passenger is trapped when it is determined that a passenger is locked in the car. Patent Document 2 discloses an elevator-operated driving device that detects a passenger in a power cage and opens the door if a power call is not registered even after a predetermined time has elapsed and reports that an abnormality has occurred in the car. Yes. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses an elevator announcement device that can make announcements at a volume suitable for the surrounding environment.
[0003] 特許文献 1:特開 2000— 143110号公報 [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-143110
特許文献 2:特開平 6— 1555号公報  Patent Document 2: JP-A-6-1555
特許文献 3:特開 2003 - 246558号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-246558
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 近年、地震などの災害が頻発しており、災害発生時には、エレベーターを避難階又 は最寄階に着床させる救出運転動作を行い、その後安全のため、エレベーターを戸 閉運転休止状態にしている。このようにエレベーターが戸閉運転休止状態になった 時、エレベーターかご力 逃げ遅れた乗客が閉じ込め状態となった場合の対応が必 要になってきた。しかし、上記特許文献 1、 2、 3では、このような状況に対する対応に ついては、いずれの文献にも開示されていない。 [0004] In recent years, disasters such as earthquakes have occurred frequently. When disasters occur, rescue operation is performed to land the elevator on the evacuation floor or the nearest floor, and then the elevator is closed and closed for safety. I have to. In this way, when the elevator enters the door-closed operation suspension state, it is necessary to cope with the case where passengers who have escaped from the elevator car force have become trapped. However, in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3, no correspondence is disclosed in any of the documents.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] この発明に係わるエレベーターの制御装置は、乗場呼び登録装置及びかご呼び 登録装置のいずれかの呼び登録信号に応じてエレベーターかごを昇降させるエレべ 一ター制御装置であって、前記エレベーター力ごが所定階に着床した状態で、所定 時間以上に亘り戸閉運転休止状態が継続したときに、前記エレベーターかご内の乗 客の有無を検出する乗客検出手段、前記乗客検出手段が前記エレベーターかご内 の乗客を検出した後で、前記エレベーターかご内の乗客に対して降車を促す降車促 進アナウンスを行うアナウンス発報手段、及び前記アナウンス発報手段が前記降車 促進アナウンスを行った後で、前記エレベーターかごの戸を強制的に開く戸制御手 段を備えたことを特徴とする。 [0005] An elevator control device according to the present invention is an elevator that raises and lowers an elevator car in response to a call registration signal of either a hall call registration device or a car call registration device. This is a one-way control device that detects the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car when the door operation is stopped for a predetermined time or longer with the elevator power landing on a predetermined floor. Passenger detecting means, an announcement issuing means for making a get-off prompting announcement prompting the passenger in the elevator car to get off after the passenger detecting means detects a passenger in the elevator car, and the announcement issuing means Is provided with a door control means for forcibly opening the doors of the elevator car after making the announcement to get off the vehicle.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0006] この発明のエレベーターの制御装置によれば、災害発生時の救出運転動作などで 、エレベーターかごが所定階に着床後、エレベーターかご内の乗客が何らかの事情 で、エレベーター力ご内から降車できず逃げ遅れた状態になっても、乗客検出手段 によりエレベーターかご内の乗客の有無を検出する乗客検出手段、乗客検出手段が 乗客を検出した後で、乗客に対して降車促進アナウンスを行うアナウンス発報手段、 及びアナウンス発報手段が降車促進アナウンスを行った後で、エレベーターかごの 戸を強制的に開く戸制御手段を備えているので、閉じ込め状態を回避でき、安全性 力 り向上すると共に、不審者、子供、老人などの長時間乗車を防止できる効果がる 発明を実施するための最良の形態  [0006] According to the elevator control device of the present invention, the passenger in the elevator car gets off from the elevator power for some reason after the elevator car has landed on a predetermined floor during a rescue operation in the event of a disaster. Passenger detection means that detects the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car by the passenger detection means even if the passenger is late, but the passenger detection means detects the passengers and then announces passengers to get off the vehicle After the announcement means and the announcement means announce the getting-off promotion announcement, it is equipped with door control means that forcibly opens the doors of the elevator car, so it is possible to avoid confinement and improve safety. The best mode for carrying out the invention has the effect of preventing long-term boarding, such as suspicious persons, children, and elderly people
[0007] 以下、図面に基づいて、この発明の実施の形態 1を説明する。 Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
なお、各図間において、同一符号は同一あるいは相当部分を示す。  In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
[0008] 実施の形態 1. [0008] Embodiment 1.
まず、図 2にもとづいて実施の形態 1におけるエレベーターの昇降を制御するエレ ベータ一制御システムを説明する。  First, an elevator control system for controlling the raising and lowering of the elevator according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
図 2は、エレベーター制御装置 100を示すシステム構成図である。  FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the elevator control device 100.
図 2において、 1はエレベーターかごを駆動するモータ、 2はこのモータ 1に取り付け られてモータ 1の回転を検出するパルスエンコーダ、 4は後述するパルス幅変調(以 下「PWM」という)ユニット 3006からの PWM指令に従ってゲート信号を発生するゲ ート信号発生回路、 5は電源、 6は電源 5の出力をゲート信号発生回路 4の出力に応 じてスイッチングしながらモータ 1に供給するパワー回路、 7はモータ 1と同期して回 転するシーブ、 8はロープ 11と結合され、シーブ 7の回転に応じて昇降するエレべ一 ターかご、 9はロープ 11のもう一方と結合される釣合い重りである。 In FIG. 2, 1 is a motor that drives an elevator car, 2 is a pulse encoder that is attached to the motor 1 and detects the rotation of the motor 1, and 4 is a pulse width modulation (hereinafter referred to as “PWM”) unit 3006 described later. Gate signal generation circuit that generates a gate signal according to the PWM command, 5 is the power supply, 6 is the output of the power supply 5 according to the output of the gate signal generation circuit 4 7 is a power circuit that supplies power to motor 1 while switching, 7 is a sheave that rotates in synchronization with motor 1, 8 is an elevator car that is connected to rope 11 and moves up and down as sheave 7 rotates, 9 Is a counterweight combined with the other of rope 11.
エレベーターかご 8には、エレベーターかご内の乗客にメッセージを報知するアナ ゥンス装置 80、エレベーターかご内の負荷を検出するための秤装置 81、カメラ (後述 )、力ご呼び登録装置 82等が取り付けられている。かご呼び登録装置 82、アナウンス 装置 80、秤装置 81は、伝送線 12を介してエレベーター制御回路 3と接続される。 次に、 10は、乗場呼び登録釦を備えた乗場呼び登録装置 RSa〜RSnであり、各階 の乗場呼び登録制御を行う。これら乗場呼び登録装置 RSa〜RSnも、伝送線 12を 介してエレベーター制御回路 3と接続される。  The elevator car 8 is provided with an annunciator device 80 for notifying passengers in the elevator car 80, a scale device 81 for detecting the load in the elevator car, a camera (described later), a force call registration device 82, etc. ing. The car call registration device 82, the announcement device 80, and the scale device 81 are connected to the elevator control circuit 3 via the transmission line 12. Next, 10 is a hall call registration device RSa to RSn equipped with hall call registration buttons, and performs hall call registration control on each floor. These hall call registration devices RSa to RSn are also connected to the elevator control circuit 3 via the transmission line 12.
又、エレベーター制御回路 3は、エレベーター制御ユニット 30、及び伝送インタフエ ース 31とで構成され、伝送インタフェース 31は、乗場呼び登録装置 10、エレベータ 一かご 8内の各装置 80、 90、 91との伝送を制御するものである。  The elevator control circuit 3 includes an elevator control unit 30 and a transmission interface 31. The transmission interface 31 includes the hall call registration device 10 and the devices 80, 90, 91 in the elevator car 8. Controls transmission.
[0009] 図 3は、エレベーター制御ユニット 30を示すブロック図である。なお、図 3において 図 2と同一構成については、同一符号を付している。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the elevator control unit 30. In FIG. 3, the same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
エレベーター制御ユニット 30は、各種の演算処理を行う制御手段としての中央処 理装置(以下、 CPUという) 3001と、パルスエンコーダ 2のパルス出力を計数するパ ルスカウントユニット 3004と、 CPUの制御プログラムを格納する ROM3005と、伝送 インタフェース 31とデータのやり取りをする 2ポート RAM3003と、 CPUの演算デー タなどを格納する RAM3002と、 CPUの演算結果にしたがって、エレベーターかご 8 の昇降を制御するための PWM指令を出力する PWMユニット 3006とから構成され る。  The elevator control unit 30 includes a central processing unit (hereinafter referred to as a CPU) 3001 as a control means for performing various arithmetic processes, a pulse count unit 3004 for counting the pulse output of the pulse encoder 2, and a CPU control program. ROM3005 to store, 2-port RAM3003 to exchange data with the transmission interface 31, RAM3002 to store CPU calculation data, etc., and PWM command to control the elevator car 8 ascending / descending according to CPU calculation results And a PWM unit 3006 that outputs
[0010] 次に、上述したように構成されたエレベーター制御ユニット 30の動作を説明する。  Next, the operation of the elevator control unit 30 configured as described above will be described.
かご呼び登録装置 82、又は乗場呼び登録装置 10から呼び登録が発生すると、こ れが伝送線 12を経て伝送インタフェース 31を介して 2ポート RAM3003に読み込ま れる。この呼び登録信号に対応して、 CPU3001は ROM3005から所定の速度パタ ーン (速度指令)を読み込む。  When a call registration is generated from the car call registration device 82 or the hall call registration device 10, this is read into the 2-port RAM 3003 via the transmission line 12 and the transmission interface 31. In response to this call registration signal, the CPU 3001 reads a predetermined speed pattern (speed command) from the ROM 3005.
又、パルスカウントユニット 3004はモータ 1の回転に同期して回転するパルスェンコ ーダ 2のパルス出力を計数し、 CPU3001は、パルスカウントユニット 3004の計数値 に基づいてかごの位置点及びモータ 1の回転速度を演算して、各位置点でのモータ 1の回転速度が上記速度パターンに従うように制御する。 The pulse count unit 3004 is a pulse encoder that rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the motor 1. The CPU 3001 calculates the position of the car and the rotation speed of the motor 1 based on the count value of the pulse count unit 3004, and the rotation speed of the motor 1 at each position point is calculated as above. Control to follow the speed pattern.
尚、本動作のプログラムは ROM3005に格納されている。  The program for this operation is stored in the ROM3005.
PWMユニット 3006は前記速度パターン指令値に応じた PWM指令を出力し、この PWM指令に従ってゲート信号発生回路 4がゲート信号を出力する。  The PWM unit 3006 outputs a PWM command corresponding to the speed pattern command value, and the gate signal generation circuit 4 outputs a gate signal according to the PWM command.
尚、本動作のプログラムも ROM3005に格納されている。  The program for this operation is also stored in the ROM 3005.
又、パワー回路 6は、ゲート信号に応じてスイッチングしながら電源出力をモータ 1 に供給する。  The power circuit 6 supplies a power output to the motor 1 while switching according to the gate signal.
このようにして、モータ 1の回転速度が制御されることにより、エレベーターかご 8が 昇降する。  In this way, the elevator car 8 moves up and down by controlling the rotational speed of the motor 1.
次に、実施の形態 1における要部を図 1及び図 4にもとづいて説明する。  Next, the main part in Embodiment 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.1 and FIG.4.
図 1は、エレベーター制御ユニット 30の SZW機能毎のブロック図、図 4は、図 1の S ZW機能ブロックを実現するためのフローチャートであり、本プログラムは ROM300 5に格納されている。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram for each SZW function of the elevator control unit 30, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart for realizing the S ZW function block of FIG. 1. This program is stored in the ROM 3005.
図 1において、 301はエレベーターかご内負荷検出手段であり、秤装置 81からの 秤信号 WHにもとづき、エレベーターかご 8内の負荷を検出する。 302はエレベータ 一かご 8内に取り付けられたカメラ(図示せず)からのカメラ画像 PTによりかご内乗客 を検出するかご内画像検出手段である。 303は、エレベーター運転モード検出手段 であり、エレベーターが無方向で戸閉運転休止状態に移行したことを検出する。 In FIG. 1, 301 is a load detecting means in the elevator car, and detects the load in the elevator car 8 based on the weighing signal WH from the weighing device 81. Reference numeral 302 denotes in-car image detecting means for detecting passengers in the car by a camera image PT from a camera (not shown) mounted in the elevator car 8. 303 is an elevator operation mode detection means, which detects that the elevator has shifted to the door-closed operation stop state without any direction.
304は、擬似閉じ込め検出手段である。一般には、エレベーター力ご 8が非着床状 態で停止して、乗客が閉じ込められる事態を閉じ込め状態と言うが、この実施の形態 1は、エレベーターかご 8が所定階に着床した状態で、乗客が降り遅れなどの理由で 降車せず、または降車できない状態を対象としており、この状態を擬似閉じ込めと言 い、その乗客を擬似閉じ込め客と言う。擬似閉じ込め検出手段 304は、かご内負荷 検出手段 301又はかご内画像検出手段 302及びエレベーター運転モード検出手段 303からの検出信号に基づき、かご内から降り遅れたなどの理由でかご内から降車 せず (できず)に力ご内に残ってい擬似閉じ込め客を検出する。 306は擬似閉じ込め 検出手段 304からのアナウンス鳴動指令にもとづき、降車のための動作を乗客に促 すための降車促進アナウンス発報 ANEを行うアナウンス発報手段である。 305は擬 似閉じ込め検出手段 304、アナウンス発報手段 306及びかご戸制御装置(図示せず304 is a pseudo confinement detection means. In general, the situation where the elevator car 8 stops in a non-landing state and the passengers are trapped is referred to as a confined state.In Embodiment 1, the elevator car 8 is landed on a predetermined floor. It is intended for situations in which passengers do not get off or are unable to get off due to delays in getting off, etc. This state is called pseudo confinement, and the passenger is called pseudo confinement passenger. The pseudo confinement detection means 304 does not get out of the car due to a delay in getting out of the car based on detection signals from the car load detection means 301 or the car image detection means 302 and the elevator operation mode detection means 303. Detects false confinement customers remaining in force. 306 is pseudo-confinement Based on the announcement ringing command from the detection means 304, it is an announcement issuing means for issuing an unveiling promotion announcement ANE for encouraging passengers to get off. 305 is a pseudo confinement detecting means 304, an announcement issuing means 306 and a car door control device (not shown).
)からの戸開要求信号 DORにより、エレベーターかご 8の戸を開くための戸開指令信 号 DOIを出力する戸制御手段、例えば戸開閉手段である。 ) Is a door control means for outputting a door opening command signal DOI for opening the door of the elevator car 8 based on the door opening request signal DOR from the door opening control signal, for example, a door opening / closing means.
次に、実施の形態 1における CPUによる動作を図 4にもとづいて説明する。  Next, the operation of the CPU in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
図 4に於いて、ステップ 41では、エレベーターの運転休止状態が所定時間(本例で は 60sec)経過したかどうか判定する。ここで、エレベーターの運転休止状態とは、ェ レベータ一が無方向で戸閉運転休止状態となった状態、又は、災害発生時にエレべ 一ターを避難階又は最寄階に着床させる救出運転動作を行!、、その後安全のため エレベーターを戸閉運転休止状態として利用客がそれ以上使用できない状態をさす  In FIG. 4, in step 41, it is determined whether or not the elevator has stopped operating for a predetermined time (60 seconds in this example). Here, the elevator operation stop state means a state in which the elevator is in a non-directional door stop operation stop state, or a rescue operation in which the elevator is landed on the evacuation floor or the nearest floor in the event of a disaster. After that, for safety, the elevator is in a door-closed operation suspension state, meaning that the customer can no longer use it.
エレベーター運転休止状態が所定時間以上糸 続しないときには、ステップ 41の判 定結果は NOとなり、ステップ 48に進み通常運転動作を継続する。 If the elevator operation is not suspended for more than the specified time, the result of step 41 is NO, and the process proceeds to step 48 to continue normal operation.
又、エレベーター運転休止状態が、所定時間以上継続した場合は、ステップ 41の判 定結果は YESとなり、ステップ 42に進み、エレベーターかご 8内の乗客の有無判定 を行う。ステップ 42では、例えば、秤検出値の所定値が 30Kg以上カゝどうか判定する 。ここでは、秤検出値によるエレベーターかご 8内の乗客の有無判定とした力 エレべ 一ターかご 8内にカメラを設置し、力ご内画像 PTによる乗客の有無判定又はこれらを 組み合わせて行ってもよ!、。 If the elevator operation stop state continues for a predetermined time or more, the determination result in step 41 is YES, and the process proceeds to step 42 to determine whether there is a passenger in the elevator car 8. In step 42, for example, it is determined whether or not the predetermined value of the scale detection value is 30 kg or more. Here, even if a camera is installed in the force elevator car 8 to determine the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car 8 based on the value detected by the scale, the presence or absence of passengers can be determined using the power image PT or a combination of these. Yeah!
秤検出値が所定値未満であれば、エレベーターかご内の乗客無としてステップ 42 の判定結果は NOとなり、ステップ 49に進み運転休止状態を継続する。秤検出値が 所定値以上の場合は、エレベーターかご 8内に乗客有りとして、ステップ 42の判定結 果が YESとなり、ステップ 43に進み、降車のための動作を乗客に促すための降車促 進アナウンス発報 ANE、例えば「戸開き釦を押してください」をアナウンスすると共に 、ステップ 44で戸開釦灯、かご内照明が消灯している場合は点灯させる。  If the scale detection value is less than the predetermined value, the determination result in step 42 is NO because there is no passenger in the elevator car, and the operation proceeds to step 49 to continue the operation stop state. If the scale detection value is equal to or greater than the specified value, it is assumed that there are passengers in the elevator car 8, the determination result in step 42 is YES, and the process proceeds to step 43, in which an announcement is made to prompt the passenger to get off the vehicle. Notification ANE, for example, “Please press the door open button” is announced, and if the door open button light and the car interior light are turned off in step 44, the light is turned on.
ステップ 45では、エレベーターかご 8内の戸開釦が押下されたかどうか判定し、押 下された場合には、ステップ 45の判定結果が YESとなって、ステップ 46に進み、ェ レベータ一かご 8を戸開させると共に、ステップ 47で「戸が開いたらお降りください」を アナウンスする。 In step 45, it is determined whether or not the door open button in the elevator car 8 is pressed. If it is pressed, the determination result in step 45 is YES, and the process proceeds to step 46. Open the elevator basket 8 and announce in step 47 “Please get off when the door opens”.
戸開釦が押下されていない場合には、ステップ 45の判定結果は NOとなり、ステツ プ 50で所定時間(例えば 60sec)経過したかどうかを判定し、経過していない場合は ステップ 45を繰り返す。  If the door open button is not pressed, the determination result in step 45 is NO, and it is determined whether a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds) has elapsed in step 50. If not, step 45 is repeated.
ステップ 50で所定時間以上経過したと判定された場合には、ステップ 50の判定結 果カYESとなり、エレベーターかご 8内の乗客が降車のための動作を行えない状況 であると判断して、ステップ 51でエレベーターかご 8を戸開させると共に、ステップ 52 で「ブー Xn」をアナウンスする。  If it is determined in step 50 that the predetermined time or more has elapsed, the determination result in step 50 is YES, and it is determined that the passenger in the elevator car 8 cannot perform the operation for getting off the vehicle. At 51, elevator car 8 is opened, and at step 52 “Boo Xn” is announced.
ステップ 52のアナウンスは、降車のための動作を乗客に促すための降車促進アナ ゥンス発報 ANEではなぐエレベーターかごの外部の周囲の住人などに、エレべ一 ター力ご 8内で乗客が動けない状態である可能性があることを報知する注意アナゥン ス ANCである。  Announcement in Step 52: Announcement announcement to encourage passengers to get out of the car It is a caution announcement ANC to notify that there is a possibility of a condition.
[0013] 以上のように、力ごから降り遅れた乗客に対して降車のための動作を促す降車促進 アナウンス発報をするように構成したので、万一災害発生時の救出運転動作などで、 エレベーターが避難階又は最寄階に着床後、乗客が力ご力 逃げ遅れた場合でも、 擬似閉じ込め状態を回避できる効果がある。  [0013] As described above, since it was configured to issue a get-off promotion announcement to encourage passengers who got late from the power to get off the vehicle, in the event of a disaster operation, Even if the elevator lands on the evacuation floor or the nearest floor, even if the passengers are late, they can avoid the pseudo confinement.
又、力ご内の乗客が何らかの事情で、力ご内から降車できない状態になっても、所 定の条件が成立することで、強制的に戸開させる構成としたので、安全性がより向上 すると共に不審者 '子供'老人などの長時間乗車を防止できる効果がる。  In addition, even if passengers in the rickshaw are unable to get off from the rickshaw for some reason, it is configured to forcibly open the doors when certain conditions are met, thus improving safety. In addition, it has the effect of preventing long-term rides such as suspicious 'children' and elderly people.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0014] [図 1]この発明の実施の形態 1におけるエレベーター制御装置の SZW機能毎のプロ ック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram for each SZW function of the elevator control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]この発明の実施の形態 1におけるエレベーター制御装置を示すシステム構成図 である。  FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing the elevator control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 3]この発明の実施の形態 1におけるエレベーター制御装置を示すブロック図であ る。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an elevator control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 4]図 1の SZW機能ブロックを実現するためのフローチャートである。 符号の説明 4 is a flowchart for realizing the SZW functional block of FIG. Explanation of symbols
1 モータ 2 ノ レスエンコーダ  1 Motor 2 No encoder
3 エレベーター制御回路 30 エレベーター制御ユニット 3 Elevator control circuit 30 Elevator control unit
31 伝送インタフェース 31 Transmission interface
4 ゲート信号発生回路 5 電源  4 Gate signal generator 5 Power supply
6 パワー回路 7 シーブ  6 Power circuit 7 Sheave
8 エレベーター力ご 80 アナウンス装置  8 Elevator power 80 Announcement device
81 秤装置 82 かご呼び登録装置  81 Weighing device 82 Car call registration device
9 釣合い重り  9 Balance weight
10 乗場呼び登録装置 RSa -RSn 11 ロープ  10 hall call registration device RSa -RSn 11 rope
12 伝送線 3001 中央処理装置(CPU) 12 Transmission line 3001 Central processing unit (CPU)
3002 RAM 3003 2ポー卜 RAM 3002 RAM 3003 2 port RAM
3004 ノ レスカウントユニット 3005 ROM  3004 No-count unit 3005 ROM
3006 PWMユニット  3006 PWM unit
301 かご内負荷検出手段 302 力ご内画像検出手段 301 In-car load detection means 302 In-car image detection means
303 エレベーター運転モード検出手段 304 疑似閉じ込め検出手段303 Elevator operation mode detection means 304 Pseudo confinement detection means
305 戸制御手段 306 アナウンス発報手段 305 Door control means 306 Announcement notification means

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 乗場呼び登録装置及びかご呼び登録装置の!/、ずれかの呼び登録信号に応じてェ レベータ一かごを昇降させるエレベーター制御装置であって、  [1] An elevator control device that raises and lowers an elevator car in response to a call registration signal of a landing call registration device and a car call registration device!
前記エレベーターかごが所定階に着床した状態で、所定時間以上に亘り戸閉運転 休止状態が継続したときに、前記エレベーターかご内の乗客の有無を検出する乗客 検出手段、  Passenger detection means for detecting the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car when the elevator car has landed on a predetermined floor and the door-closed operation is stopped for a predetermined time or longer.
前記乗客検出手段が前記エレベーターかご内の乗客を検出した後で、前記エレべ 一ターかご内の乗客に対して降車を促す降車促進アナウンスを行うアナウンス発報 手段、及び  Announcement issuing means for making an announcement to prompt a passenger to get off the passenger in the elevator car after the passenger detecting means detects a passenger in the elevator car; and
前記アナウンス発報手段が前記降車促進アナウンスを行った後で、前記エレべ一 ター力ごの戸を強制的に開く戸制御手段を備えたことを特徴とするエレベーター制 御装置。  An elevator control device, comprising: door control means for forcibly opening the elevator power door after the announcement issuing means makes the getting-off promotion announcement.
[2] 請求項 1記載のエレベーター制御装置であって、災害発生時に前記エレベーター 力ごを所定階に着床させる救出運転動作が完了した後に、所定時間以上に亘り戸 閉運転休止状態が継続したときに、前記乗客検出手段が、前記エレベーターかご内 の乗客の有無を検出することを特徴とするエレベーター制御装置。  [2] The elevator control device according to claim 1, wherein after the rescue operation for landing the elevator ladder on a predetermined floor is completed in the event of a disaster, the door-closing operation suspension state continues for a predetermined time or more. Sometimes, the passenger detection means detects the presence or absence of passengers in the elevator car.
[3] 請求項 1記載のエレベーター制御装置であって、前記乗客検出手段が前記エレべ 一ターかご内の乗客を検出した後で、前記エレベーターかご内の戸開釦が操作され たことに基づいて、前記戸制御手段が前記エレベーターかごの戸を強制的に開くこ とを特徴とするエレベーター制御装置。 [3] The elevator control device according to claim 1, wherein after the passenger detecting means detects a passenger in the elevator car, a door opening button in the elevator car is operated. And the door control means forcibly opens the door of the elevator car.
[4] 請求項 1記載のエレベーター制御装置であって、前記乗客検出手段が前記エレべ 一ターかご内の乗客を検出した後、前記エレベーターかご内の戸開釦が操作される ことなぐ所定時間以上経過したときに、前記戸制御手段が前記エレベーターかごの 戸を強制的に開くことを特徴とするエレベーター制御装置。 [4] The elevator control device according to claim 1, wherein after the passenger detection means detects a passenger in the elevator car, the door opening button in the elevator car is not operated for a predetermined time. The elevator control device characterized in that the door control means forcibly opens the door of the elevator car when the time has elapsed.
[5] 請求項 1記載のエレベーター制御装置であって、前記アナウンス発報手段が前記 降車促進アナウンスを行った後、所定時間以上経過したときに、前記戸制御手段が 、前記エレベーターかごの戸を強制的に開くことを特徴とするエレベーター制御装置 請求項 1記載のエレベーター制御装置であって、前記アナウンス発報手段が、前 記降車促進アナウンスを行った後、所定時間以上経過したときに、前記エレベータ 一かごの外部に対して、注意アナウンスを行うことを特徴とするエレベーター制御装 置。 [5] The elevator control device according to claim 1, wherein the door control means opens the door of the elevator car when a predetermined time or more has elapsed after the announcement issuing means performs the getting-off promotion announcement. Elevator control device characterized by forcibly opening 2. The elevator control device according to claim 1, wherein the announcement issuing means issues a caution announcement to the outside of the elevator car when a predetermined time or more has elapsed after performing the above-mentioned getting-off announcement. Elevator control device characterized by performing.
PCT/JP2006/304483 2005-04-08 2006-03-08 Elevator controller WO2006112194A1 (en)

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CN110817623A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-21 福建巨岸建设工程有限公司 Construction elevator control method and system based on door control signal
JP7287589B2 (en) * 2021-03-05 2023-06-06 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 elevator equipment
CN112938665B (en) * 2021-04-06 2023-02-10 深圳市微筑科技有限公司 Elevator control method, elevator, and computer-readable storage medium
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US8746412B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2014-06-10 Otis Elevator Company Elevator door frame with electronics housing
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CN110790101A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-14 虏克电梯有限公司 Elevator trapping false alarm identification method based on big data analysis

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KR20070088521A (en) 2007-08-29
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JP2006290509A (en) 2006-10-26
EP1867595A1 (en) 2007-12-19

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