Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
  • A61B1/00011—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission
  • A61B1/00016—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission using wireless means
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
  • A61B1/00025—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by power management
  • A61B1/00036—Means for power saving, e.g. sleeping mode
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
  • A61B1/00043—Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
  • A61B1/00045—Display arrangement
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
  • A61B1/041—Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
  • A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
  • A61B1/00124—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle electrical, e.g. electrical plug-and-socket connection
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
  • A61B2560/02—Operational features
  • A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
  • A61B2560/0209—Operational features of power management adapted for power saving
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
  • A61B5/07—Endoradiosondes
  • A61B5/073—Intestinal transmitters

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an in-subject information acquisition system that receives and displays a video signal wirelessly transmitted from an in-subject introduction device introduced into a subject, for example, a swallowable capsule endoscope. Is.
• capsule endoscopes equipped with an imaging function and a wireless communication function have appeared.
• This capsule-type endoscope is the observation period from when the subject's body (human body) is swallowed through the mouth of the subject who is the subject for observation (examination) until it is naturally discharged.
• it has a configuration in which the inside (inside the body cavity) of an organ such as the stomach and the small intestine is moved in accordance with the peristaltic movement and sequentially imaged using an imaging function.
• image data imaged in the body cavity by the capsule endoscope is sequentially transmitted to the outside of the subject by a wireless communication function such as wireless communication, and is externally transmitted.
• a wireless communication function such as wireless communication
• the subject is not allowed even during the observation period from swallowing the capsule endoscope until it is discharged. It is possible to act freely without incurring freedom.
• a doctor or nurse can make a diagnosis by displaying an image in the body cavity on a display means such as a display based on the image data stored in the memory of the receiving device.
• a receiving apparatus distributes and arranges a plurality of antennas for receiving a video signal transmitted from a capsule endoscope outside a subject, and selectively switches one antenna with few video signal reception errors.
• a receiving apparatus receives.
• the reception switching of a plurality of antennas arranged outside the subject is performed, and the capsule in the subject that is the source of the video signal is based on the electric field intensity received by each antenna.
• a receiver that detects the position of the endoscope is described!
• Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-19111 Disclosure of the invention
• this receiving device has a small display, and there is a device that displays the received video signal and the position information of the force-push type endoscope on this display.
• a receiving apparatus has a problem that power consumption increases due to controls such as display display, image processing, and position information calculation.
• the receiving device is connected to a workstation having a display, and the video signal obtained by the receiving device and the position information of the capsule endoscope are transmitted to the workstation and displayed on the display.
• the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an in-vivo information acquisition system capable of reducing the size and weight of a receiving device and reducing power consumption. With the goal.
• another object of the present invention is to provide an in-subject information acquisition system capable of displaying necessary information such as in-subject information that has also acquired capsule endoscope force quickly and in real time. There is to do.
• an in-subject information acquisition system receives in-subject information wirelessly transmitted from an in-subject introduction apparatus.
• an in-subject information acquisition system having a communication device and a small display device that captures the in-subject information and displays it on a display unit, communication means for connecting the receiving device and the small display device in a communicable manner
• the receiving device outputs at least the in-subject information to the small display device via the communication means, and the small display device detects a connection with the receiving device by the communication means.
• Means and the detection means Switching control means for switching the display on the display unit to the display of the in-subject information taken in via the communication means based on the detection result.
• an in-subject information acquisition system captures the in-subject information and a receiving device that receives in-subject information wirelessly transmitted from the in-subject introduction device.
• An in-subject information acquisition system having a small display device that displays on a display unit, comprising: a communication unit that connects the receiving device and the small display device so that they can communicate with each other, wherein the receiving device includes at least the subject Internal information is output to the small display device via the communication means, and the small display device wirelessly transmits the detection means for detecting connection with the receiving device by the communication means, and the in-subject introduction device.
• Wireless means for receiving the in-subject information to be performed, and switching control means for switching and controlling the reception operation by the wireless means or the communication means based on the detection result by the detection means. And wherein the Rukoto.
• the receiving device includes a receiving antenna that receives in-subject information from the in-subject introduction device;
• the compact display further comprises: reception intensity detection means for detecting the reception intensity of the reception antenna; and a superposition means for superimposing information on the reception intensity detected by the reception intensity detection means on the in-subject information.
• the apparatus further comprises analysis means for analyzing the position of the in-subject introduction apparatus based on the information on the received intensity, and instruction means for instructing information displayed on the display unit, the switching control means Switches the information to be displayed on the display unit in accordance with an instruction from the instruction means.
• the in-subject information transmitted by the in-subject introduction apparatus images the inside of the subject.
• the in-subject information acquisition system relates to the above invention, wherein the information displayed on the display unit relates to the video signal and the intra-subject introduction device.
• Information, information related to the receiving device, position information, information related to the examination of the subject, and the display unit displays at least one of these information by switching the display of the switching control means. It is characterized by.
• An in-subject information acquisition system connects a receiving device and a small display device via communication means, and a detection means connects the receiving device and the small display device by the communication means.
• the switching control means switches the display so that the in-subject information from the receiving apparatus is taken in and can be displayed on the display unit. This simplifies the configuration, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the size and weight of the receiving device and reducing power consumption.
• the in-subject information acquisition system according to the present invention captures information necessary for examination such as in-subject information by a small display device connected to the receiving device and displays the information on the display unit.
• the necessary information such as the in-subject information acquired by the capsule endoscope force can be displayed on the display unit of the small display device.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall configuration of an in-vivo information acquiring system according to the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the external appearance of the receiving device and the small display device shown in FIG.
• FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the same receiving apparatus.
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration according to the first embodiment of the view which is the same small display device.
• FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a connection unit including an example of a communication cable connection detection unit.
• FIG. 6 is a schematic view for explaining switching of the display unit of the view 1 which is a small display device.
• FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration according to the second embodiment of the view which is the small display device shown in FIG. 1. Explanation of symbols
• Example 1 An embodiment of an in-vivo information acquiring system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings of Figs. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to these examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
• Example 1
• FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall configuration of an in-vivo information acquiring system according to the present invention.
• a wireless in-vivo information acquiring system is introduced into a receiving device 2 having a wireless receiving function and a subject 1, and images a body cavity to capture image signals and the like to the receiving device 2.
• a capsule endoscope (intra-subject introduction device) 3 that performs data transmission.
• the wireless in-vivo information acquisition system is a small display device 4 that displays an image in the body cavity based on the video signal received by the receiving device 2, and the receiving device 2 and the small display device.
• a communication cable 5 is provided as a communication means for exchanging data with the viewer 4.
• the receiving device 2 includes a receiving jacket 2a worn by the subject 1 and an external device 2b that performs processing of received radio signals.
• the receiving device 2 has a function of receiving image data in a body cavity that is wirelessly transmitted from the capsule endoscope 3. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the receiving device 2 has a shape that can be worn by the subject 1 and receives the receiving jacket 2a having the receiving antennas Al to An and the receiving jacket 2a. And an external device 2b for processing the received radio signal.
• the receiving antennas Al to An can be directly attached to the outer surface of the subject (human body) 1 so that they can be attached to and removed from the receiving jacket 2a without being attached to the receiving jacket 2a. It may be anything.
• the external device 2b transmits the received video signal to the viewer 4 as a small display device via the connected communication cable 5.
• a connection part CON for connecting the receiving antennas Al to An is provided on the outer surface.
• These receiving antennas Al to An have connectors CON 1 to CONn connected to the connection part CON.
• the external device 2b has a function of binarizing and outputting a radio signal transmitted from the capsule endoscope 3. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the external device 2b is connected to the switching switch SW for switching the connection of each receiving antenna Al to An and the subsequent stage of the switching switch SW, and is switched and connected by the switching switch SW.
• a tuner 11 for amplifying and demodulating radio signals from the receiving antennas A1 to An.
• a binary signal circuit 12 and a sample hold circuit 15 are connected to the subsequent stage of the tuner 11. .
• An AZD conversion unit 16 is further connected to the subsequent stage of the sample hold circuit 15.
• the superimposing unit 13 has a function of superimposing information from the switching control unit SC on the video signal binarized by the binarizing circuit 12 as superimposing means and outputting the information to the connected interface unit 14. .
• the switching control unit SC has an intensity receiving antenna number N1 and a video receiving antenna number N2, and instructs switching of the switching switch SW based on these number information, as well as a sample hold circuit 15, an AZD conversion unit. Instruct 16 processing timings.
• the interface unit 14 is connected to the communication cable 5 through a connection unit (not shown).
• the folding unit 13 has an internal memory (not shown), and registers identification information for identifying the subject such as a test ID for inputting an external force in the internal memory.
• the superimposing unit 13 superimposes information on the switching control unit SC on the video signal and outputs it to the interface unit 14.
• the power supply unit 17 has a battery power built in the external device 2b, and supplies power to each of the internal devices described above when the power switch 18 shown in FIG. 3 is turned on.
• the switching switch SW of the external device 2b outputs radio signals from the receiving antennas Al to An to the tuner 11 based on a switching instruction from the switching control unit SC.
• the switching switch SW has a connection part CON as an antenna switching means for connecting the receiving antennas Al to An corresponding to the arrangement positions of the receiving antennas Al to An, respectively.
• the tuner 11 amplifies and demodulates the radio signal as described above.
• the received video signal SI is output to the binary signal circuit 12, and the received intensity signal S 2 that is the received electric field intensity of the amplified radio signal is output to the sample hold circuit 15.
• the video signal subjected to binary key processing by the binary key circuit 12 is output to the superimposing unit 13.
• the received intensity signal sampled and held by the sample and hold circuit 15 is converted into a digital signal by the AZD conversion unit 16 and taken into the switching control unit SC.
• the switching controller SC holds information on the strength receiving antenna number N1 and the video receiving antenna number N2, and selects the receiving antennas Al to An corresponding to the strength receiving antenna number N1 during the strength receiving period.
• the switch SW is instructed to connect, and the signal S5 instructing the switch SW to select and connect the receiving antennas Al to An corresponding to the video receiving antenna number N2 during the video reception period.
• a signal S3a for instructing the sample hold timing by the sample hold circuit 15 and a signal S3b for instructing the AZD conversion timing by the AZD conversion unit 16 are output.
• the switching control unit SC superimposes information on the numbers of the receiving antennas Al to An corresponding to the strength receiving antenna number N1 captured during the strength receiving period, and information on the receiving strengths of the receiving antennas Al to An. Output to part 13.
• the superimposing unit 13 adds the information on the numbers of the receiving antennas Al to An corresponding to the strength receiving antenna number N1 from the switching control unit SC to the video signal from the binary signal circuit 12, and for each reception. Information on the received intensity of antennas Al to An is superimposed and output to the interface unit 14.
• the interface unit 14 transmits this video signal to the viewer 4 which is a small display device via the communication cable 5.
• the superimposing unit 13 useful for the present invention can superimpose the identification information registered in the internal memory together with the information from the switching control unit SC on the video signal and output it to the interface unit 14. .
• the view 4 as a small display device displays and analyzes information taken from the receiving device 2 via the communication cable 5. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the small display device 4 has a liquid crystal display such as an LCD 41 as a display unit on the outer surface. As shown in FIG. 4, this small display device 4 includes a serial Z parallel conversion unit 42 that takes in the signal transmitted from the reception device 2 and converts the signal to serial Z parallel conversion. The output video signal is an image processing circuit. 43 ⁇ is output. The video data processed by the image processing circuit 43 is displayed and output by the LCD 41 via the switch 44. A power switch 56 is provided on the outer surface of the small display device 4.
• communication cables include a cable that communicates video signals and a composite caulker that has, for example, a USB or 232C cable, allowing various data communications.
• the information on the numbers of the receiving antennas Al to An corresponding to the intensity receiving antenna number N1 output from the serial Z parallel converting unit 42 and the information on the receiving intensity are output to the position information detecting circuit 45.
• the position information detection circuit 45 selects the reception antenna that has received the highest received electric field strength as the reception antenna, and sequentially selects the selected reception antenna number as the position information. And output to the capsule position analysis unit 46.
• the capsule position analysis unit 46 analyzes the position of the force-push type endoscope 3 in the body cavity of the subject, and uses the information of the analysis result as the image information of the position information. Output to buttock 4-7.
• the image information section 47 of the position information creates an in-subject map, displays the in-subject map on the LCD 41 via the switching switch 44, and displays the internal map of the capsule type analyzed by the capsule position analysis section 46.
• the position of the endoscope 3 is displayed together with the intra-subject map.
• the view 1 4 as a small display device includes a communication cable connection detection unit 48, and detects that the communication cable 5 is connected to the reception device 2.
• the communication cable connection detecting section 48 includes a contact pin 52 electrically connected to the constant voltage source V DD and a contact pin 52 connected to the connection section 51 of the communication cable 5.
• a spring 53 that urges and projects outward.
• a protrusion 22 is provided at a predetermined position of the connector 21 of the receiving device 2 facing the contact pin 52 of the connection portion 51. When the connector 21 is attached to the connection portion 51, the protrusion 22 is contacted. Abut on the pin 52 and push the contact pin 52 into the connection part 51.
• the contact pin 52 contacts the electric circuit 54 on the constant voltage source VDD side and the electric circuit 55 on the control unit 49 side, and a detection signal is output to the control unit 49. Further, when the connector 21 is removed from the connecting portion 51, the contact between the projection 22 and the contact pin 52 is released, and the contact pin 52 returns to the original position by the biasing force of the spring 53. And the electric circuit 55 on the control unit 49 side are not in contact with each other, and the detection signal is not output to the control unit 49. Become.
• the control unit 49 has a function as switching control means for switching the display on the LCD 41. That is, when the detection signal from the communication cable connection detection unit 48 is input, the control unit 49 performs switching control of the switching switch 44 and displays the information captured on the LCD 41 via the communication cable 5. It has been switched to. 2 is connected to the control unit 49, such as the display switching switch of the display unit 41 shown in FIG. 2, and the control unit 49 responds to the display switching instruction of the operation unit 50. Based on this, the switching of the switching switch 44 is controlled to select the information taken in via the communication cable 5 and display the selected information on the LCD 41.
• the control unit 49 performs switching control of the switching switch 44, for example, and the image processing circuit 43 And LCD41 are connected, and video data is displayed on LCD44.
• the control unit 49 performs switching control of the switching switch 44, for example, based on this instruction, and connects the position information imaging unit 47 and the LCD 41. Then, the in-vivo map generated by the image display unit 47 and the position of the capsule endoscope 3 are displayed on the LCD 44 on the LCD 44.
• the information displayed on the LCD 41 is not limited to the video data and the position information of the capsule endoscope.
• the identification information or examination ID of the subject indicating the patient ID, patient name, age, etc. described above.
• Information on inspection such as inspection time, capsule ID, information on capsule endoscope such as capsule battery remaining capacity, receiver ID, remaining battery level of power supply unit 17, reception status of radio signal, emitted by receiver
• information about the receiving device such as warnings.
• Such information may be superimposed on the video signal and transmitted from the receiving device 2 to the small display device 4 or a small display device 4 such as the control unit 49 (not shown).
• the viewer 4 as a small display device is for displaying an in-vivo image taken by the capsule endoscope 3, and includes a communication cable connection detection unit.
• the control unit 49 controls the switching switch 44 to switch the display of the LC D41, and captures information necessary for examination such as in-subject information from the receiver 2 via the communication cable 5.
• Display on the LCD41 the display device is not necessary for the receiver, and the circuit configuration is simplified, thereby reducing the size and weight of the receiver and reducing power consumption. Can do.
• the receiving device 2 since the connection with the receiving device 2 is detected and the in-subject information can be displayed on the LCD 41 by the switching control in the view 4 which is a small display device, the receiving device 2
• the information required for inspection such as video data acquired from the capsule endoscope 3 can be quickly and in real time simply connected to the small display device 4 as a small display device. 4 LCD41 can be displayed.
• FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration according to the second embodiment of the view which is the small display device shown in FIG. Note that components similar to those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals for convenience of explanation.
• a receiving circuit 58 that receives a radio signal from the receiving antenna 57, and a video signal demodulated by the receiving circuit 58 is subjected to image processing and video data. And an image processing circuit 59 for outputting the data to the switch 44.
• the control unit 49 causes the LCD 41 to display the video data demodulated by the reception circuit 58 and processed by the image processing circuit 59 by the switching control of the switching switch 44.
• the control unit 49 sets the switching switch 44 to a wired reception function (image processing circuit 43). To display the video data from receiver 2 on LCD41.
• image data received by the receiving circuit 58 is stored in, for example, an internal memory (not shown), and then the control unit 49 controls the switching switch 44 based on a switching instruction of the operation unit 50. Then, it may be displayed on the LCD 41 or discarded without being displayed on the LCD 41.
• the operation unit 50 can instruct display such as wireless video data display, wired video data display, and position information display.
• the display of video data captured by wire and the display of video data captured by wireless are based on the connection detection by the communication cable connection detection unit 48, and the control unit 49 Controls the switching switch 44 to perform the above display switching, so that information necessary for examination such as in-subject information can be taken from the receiver 2 via the communication cable 5 and displayed on the LCD 41.
• the receiving device does not require a display means, and the circuit configuration is simplified, which makes it possible to reduce the size and weight of the receiving device and reduce power consumption. .
• the connection between the viewer 4 which is a small display device and the receiving device 2 is detected, and the viewer 4 which is a small display device is originally carried.
• information required for inspection can be taken from the receiver 2 and displayed on the LCD 41.
• Information necessary for inspection such as video data obtained from, can be displayed on the LCD 41 of the viewer, which is a small display device.
• the in-subject information acquisition system useful for the present invention is useful for a medical observation apparatus that is introduced into a human body and observes a test site. • Suitable for light weight and low power consumption!

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• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Pathology (AREA)
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• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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• Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

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• 2005
  • 2005-04-07 JP JP2005111131A patent/JP4015666B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2006
  • 2006-04-06 CN CN2006800090228A patent/CN101146476B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-04-06 KR KR1020077022771A patent/KR100924614B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-04-06 EP EP06731287A patent/EP1867280A4/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-04-06 US US11/658,826 patent/US8348832B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-04-06 WO PCT/JP2006/307339 patent/WO2006109676A1/ja not_active Ceased

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