WO2006106802A1 - 継目無管の製造方法 - Google Patents
継目無管の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006106802A1 WO2006106802A1 PCT/JP2006/306619 JP2006306619W WO2006106802A1 WO 2006106802 A1 WO2006106802 A1 WO 2006106802A1 JP 2006306619 W JP2006306619 W JP 2006306619W WO 2006106802 A1 WO2006106802 A1 WO 2006106802A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- billet
- piercing
- rolling
- seamless pipe
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
- B21B19/04—Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, e.g. rotary piercing mills
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a seamless pipe including a piercing-rolling process, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a seamless pipe that does not generate internal flaws using a piercing-rolling method.
- Oil wells and gas wells have been actively developed in response to rising energy demand for crude oil and natural gas.
- both oil wells and gas wells have shifted from onshore to the seabed, and the environment in which oil wells and gas wells exist as well as in oil wells and gas wells has become harsh.
- Line pipes for transporting crude oil and natural gas from oil wells and gas wells have to be increased in diameter and thickness in consideration of the installation environment including operability for mass transport and pressure resistance in the deep sea. There is a tendency for oriented design. In addition, not only the surface strength of steel materials, but also the strength, especially toughness at low temperatures, and weldability is required from the viewpoint of layability.
- the steel component composition and steel structure are adjusted by reducing the amount of impurity elements such as P and S and controlling the form of inclusions by adding Ca.
- the amount of the axial center crack of the billet can be easily grasped by collecting a billet cross-section sample and investigating and measuring it. Also, if the axial center crack is large, it is a product Many methods have been reported to prevent wrinkles from forming on the inner surface of the pipe by suppressing the cracking of the billet shaft center because wrinkles are likely to occur on the inner surface of the pipe.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-327234 discloses a temperature difference (DF) between a transformation temperature from a liquid phase to ⁇ ferrite and a transformation temperature from ⁇ ferrite to ⁇ austenite calculated based on the steel component composition.
- DF temperature difference
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the problem is that, even with a steel piece having a steel composition in which the ferrite temperature range becomes higher than 150 ° C, it is obtained by piercing and rolling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a seamless pipe manufacturing method capable of manufacturing a high quality seamless pipe without causing defects on the inner surface of the pipe at low cost.
- the present inventors have taken into consideration the conventional problems and appropriately combined the billet forging conditions and the piercing-rolling conditions to prevent the occurrence of piercing-rolling defects and inner surface flaws.
- the present inventors have studied the production of seamless pipes that can be prevented in advance and that can improve the production yield, and have obtained the following knowledge (a) to (e) to complete the present invention.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist of the present invention is a seamless pipe manufacturing method shown in the following (1) to (3).
- a seamless pipe manufacturing method including a piercing-rolling process, wherein the billet diameter is R (m), the billet axial crack length is r (m), and the billet is used as a rolling roll. Drilling and rolling is performed so that the relationship expressed by the following formulas (1) to (3) is satisfied at the same time, where N is 2 times the amount of billet rotation from contact until reaching the drilling plug.
- the seamless tube contains, by mass 0/0, C:. 0.02 ⁇ 0 15%, Si: 0.05 ⁇ 0.4%, Mn:. 0 3 ⁇ 2.0%, and as impurities P: 0.03% And S: not more than 0.03%, Cu: 0.05-0.4%, Cr: 0.05-0.6%, Ni: 0.05-0.8% and Mo: 0.03-0.5%
- r / R ⁇ (8 + W) X (DFXVcXR 2 )-(16 / R) ⁇ / 1000 (4)
- N 2 X L / (Vs / EL) X Brps (5)
- W is the specific water volume during billet fabrication (LZkg—steel)
- Vc is the billet fabrication speed (mZmin)
- DF is the flight temperature range (° C)
- L is the position where the billet contacts the mill roll.
- the force is also the distance to the tip of the perforated plug (m)
- Vs is the longitudinal travel speed of the perforated shell (mZs)
- EL is the perforation ratio (one)
- Brps is the billet speed (times Zs).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an appropriate range of the relationship between the billet axial center cracking ratio due to forging and the number of billet rotational forgings during piercing and rolling.
- the method of the present invention is a method for producing a seamless pipe including a piercing-rolling process, and the axial center crack rate (r) determined from the billet diameter and the billet axial crack length (r / R) and the number of rotational forgings (N) received between the billet contacting the rolling roll and reaching the force drilling plug simultaneously satisfy the relationship expressed by the above formulas (1) to (3). It is a seamless pipe manufacturing method that adjusts within the range.
- the method for producing a seamless pipe of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- the billet axial crack ratio is defined by the value (rZR) obtained by dividing the billet axial crack length (r) by the billet diameter (R).
- the maximum crack length is used as the shaft center crack length.
- the axial center portion cracking ratio may be obtained by cutting the billet each time and dividing the actually measured axial center portion cracking length by the billet diameter on the cross section. In doing so, it is convenient to use the estimation formula described according to the operating conditions of continuous fabrication.
- the present inventors have collected samples from a large number of billets and investigated the relationship between the billet forging conditions and the axial center crack rate, and the axial center crack rate (r / R) is as follows: We found that it was expressed by the formula.
- r / R ⁇ (8 + W) X (DF XVc XR 2 )-(16 / R) ⁇ / 1000 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (4)
- rZR is the crack rate of the shaft center (one)
- r is the billet shaft crack length (m)
- R is the diameter of the billet (m)
- W is the specific water volume during billet forging (LZkg—steel )
- Vc is the billet fabrication speed (mZmin)
- DF is the flight temperature range (° C).
- the ferrite temperature range (DF) means the temperature difference between the transformation temperature from the liquid phase to ⁇ ferrite and the transformation temperature from ⁇ ferrite to ⁇ austenite, as described above. — As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 327234, it can be calculated using the following formulas (6) to (8).
- the number of rotation forgings is the number of rotation forgings that the billet receives from the time when the billet contacts the rolling roll until it reaches the drilling bracket, as described above, and has two inclined rolls around the pass line. In the case of a two-roll type piercing and rolling mill, this is twice the amount of billet rotation. Although it is practical to use the value actually measured each time, it is estimated by the following equation (5).
- N 2 X L / (Vs / EL) X Brps ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (5)
- N is the number of rotation forgings (times)
- L is the positional force at which the billet contacts the rolling roll
- ⁇ is the average drilling efficiency (one)
- EL is the punch ratio (one)
- Brps is the billet speed (times Zs) It is.
- FIG. 1 is an arrangement of the appropriate range of the relationship between the cracking rate of the billet shaft center due to forging and the number of billet rotational forgings during piercing and rolling, based on the results of the forging and piercing and rolling tests described below.
- the C content is contained for the purpose of ensuring the strength of the seamless pipe. If the content is less than 0.02%, it is difficult to secure the necessary strength. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.15%, cracking is likely to occur during welding.
- the C content is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.15%. A more preferable range of the C content is 0.03 to 0.10%.
- the Si is an element having a deoxidizing action of molten steel and an action of improving the strength, and in order to obtain the effect, the content is preferably 0.05% or more. However, if the content exceeds 0.4%, the amount of inclusions increases, and the cleanliness of the steel decreases and the toughness may decrease. Therefore, the Si content is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.4%.
- Mn is an element having a deoxidizing action and an action of improving the strength without degrading the toughness of the steel. In order to obtain the effect, it is preferable to contain 0.3% or more. However, if the content exceeds 2.0%, the amount of inclusions increases and the cleanliness of the steel may decrease. For the above reasons, the Mn content is in the range of 0.3 to 2.0%. It is preferable to do. A more preferable range of the Mn content is 0.5 to 1.8%.
- P is an impurity element in the steel, and prays to the grain boundaries to cause toughness reduction and adversely affects hot workability. Therefore, its content is preferably 0.030% or less. The lower the P content, the better.
- S is also an impurity element in the steel, and it is preferable to make the content of 0.030% or less because it impairs toughness by praying to the grain boundaries and adversely affects hot workability. The lower the S content, the better.
- Cu is an element having an effect of increasing the strength of steel. It may or may not be contained, but the effect can be obtained by adding 0.05% or more. However, if the content exceeds 0.4%, the occurrence of flaws on the outer surface of the tube during Mannesmann drilling increases. For the above reasons, the content range when Cu is contained is set to 0.05 to 0.4%.
- Cr is an element having an effect of increasing the strength of steel.
- the effect that may or may not be contained By containing 0.05% or more of the force, the effect can be obtained.
- Cr improves the hardenability of the steel, so if its content exceeds 0.6%, cracking occurs during welding. For the above reason, the range of the content when Cr is contained is set to 0.05 to 0.6%.
- Ni is an element having an effect of increasing the strength of steel. Although it may or may not be contained, the effect can be obtained by setting the content to 0.05% or more. However, if its content exceeds 0.8%, the hot workability of steel deteriorates and the cost increases. For the above reasons, the content range when Ni is included is set to 0.05 to 0.8%. [0046] Mo: 0.03 to 0.5%
- Mo is an element having an effect of increasing the strength of steel.
- the effect may or may not be contained. By containing 0.03% or more, the effect can be obtained.
- Mo has the effect of improving the hardenability of the steel, so if its content exceeds 0.5%, it will crack during welding. For the above reasons, the range of the content when Mo is contained is set to 0.03 to 0.5%.
- test steels having the chemical composition and ferrite temperature range shown in Table 1, continuous forging was performed under the forging conditions shown in Table 2, and round billets were produced.
- the presence or absence of internal rashes was determined as follows. That is, when the inner surface of the pipe is visually inspected and one or more rashes are detected per billet, it is determined that ⁇ rash occurs '' and if it is less than that, ⁇ no rash occurs '' is determined. did.
- Test Nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 to 13 and 16 to 18 are tests for examples of the present invention that satisfy the scope of the present invention.
- Nos. 7, 10, 14, 15, and 19 are all tests according to comparative examples that do not satisfy the scope of the present invention.
- the inner surface is free from both piercing and rolling defects and tube rashes.
- one or more of Cu, Cr, Ni and Mo may be contained, and a high-strength seamless pipe having a tensile strength of 53 IMPa or more was obtained.
- the inner surface of the tube was frayed and the inner surface quality was poor.
- the billet shaft crack portion depending on the billet forging conditions and the combination of the piercing and rolling conditions in the piercing and rolling process are optimized. This prevents the occurrence of piercing and rolling defects and the occurrence of internal flaws on the pipe.
- the production yield of pipe products can be greatly improved. Therefore, the present invention is a technique that can be widely applied in the field of seamless pipe manufacturing, which requires optimum production conditions for the double-sided force of billet continuous forging conditions and billet piercing and rolling conditions.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007512833A JP4702364B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-30 | 継目無管の製造方法 |
| CN2006800102225A CN101151108B (zh) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-30 | 无缝钢管的制造方法 |
| BRPI0609500-3A BRPI0609500B1 (pt) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-30 | Processo para produção de tubos sem costura |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005103964 | 2005-03-31 | ||
| JP2005-103964 | 2005-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006106802A1 true WO2006106802A1 (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
Family
ID=37073358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/306619 Ceased WO2006106802A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-30 | 継目無管の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4702364B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101151108B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0609500B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006106802A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61180603A (ja) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-08-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 継目無鋼管の製造方法 |
| JPH0655204A (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-03-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 継目無管の製造方法 |
| JPH105820A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 継目無金属管の製造方法 |
| JP2004314148A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ビレット鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141191C (zh) * | 1995-05-10 | 2004-03-10 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 用于无缝钢管的穿孔/轧制方法和设备 |
| CN100464882C (zh) * | 2003-05-21 | 2009-03-04 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 无缝管的制造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-30 WO PCT/JP2006/306619 patent/WO2006106802A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-30 CN CN2006800102225A patent/CN101151108B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 BR BRPI0609500-3A patent/BRPI0609500B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-30 JP JP2007512833A patent/JP4702364B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61180603A (ja) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-08-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 継目無鋼管の製造方法 |
| JPH0655204A (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-03-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 継目無管の製造方法 |
| JPH105820A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 継目無金属管の製造方法 |
| JP2004314148A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ビレット鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101151108B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
| BRPI0609500A2 (pt) | 2010-04-13 |
| JPWO2006106802A1 (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| JP4702364B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN101151108A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| BRPI0609500B1 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
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