WO2006100714A1 - 旅客及び貨物を輸送する手段における通信システム - Google Patents
旅客及び貨物を輸送する手段における通信システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006100714A1 WO2006100714A1 PCT/JP2005/004926 JP2005004926W WO2006100714A1 WO 2006100714 A1 WO2006100714 A1 WO 2006100714A1 JP 2005004926 W JP2005004926 W JP 2005004926W WO 2006100714 A1 WO2006100714 A1 WO 2006100714A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cargo
- vehicle
- communication
- mobile device
- wireless communication
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
- H04W60/04—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration using triggered events
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/005—Moving wireless networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device that handles radio waves in a means for transporting passengers and cargo (hereinafter referred to as vehicles) such as buses, airplanes, ships, and trains (hereinafter referred to as vehicles), for example, mobile communication devices that enter and exit to communicate. It relates to the communication system to be performed.
- vehicles a means for transporting passengers and cargo
- vehicles such as buses, airplanes, ships, and trains
- mobile communication devices that enter and exit to communicate. It relates to the communication system to be performed.
- a plurality of mobile devices are in a vehicle such as a train or bus, and when they move together across the location registration area, they are on board the vehicle. If all mobile devices individually register their locations with the network, a wireless environment congestion will occur.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a system in which a mobile terminal in a train accesses an external server via a server provided in the train and receives a service.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-222603
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system that performs wireless communication by grouping location registrations of a plurality of wireless communication means in a means for transporting passengers and cargo that a wireless communication device can enter and leave.
- the communication system of the present invention is a communication system of a wireless communication means in a means for transporting passengers and cargo that can be accessed by a wireless communication device, wherein the wireless communication means is mounted on the wireless communication means, Riding and descending notification means for notifying whether the state of the vehicle is going down or going down, and means for transporting passengers and cargo to which the wireless communication device can enter and exit, and passengers and cargo to which the wireless communication device can enter and exit
- Wireless communication means for accessing and communicating with the access point means in the transport means when accessing and communicating with the means serving as the base of the system. It is characterized by
- each wireless communication device used by a passenger on a vehicle does not access the base station separately, many mobile devices can simultaneously perform handoff Z Since switching is performed, the processing load on the base station or the like does not increase. That is, Since the communication of the passenger's wireless communication device is aggregated at the access point in the transport means mounted on the vehicle and then the external wireless network is accessed, only one process such as handoff Z switching is required. Increases in hardware resources and power consumption can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of information required when a mobile device transmits a boarding notification to a CN.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the contents of an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message and a newly added Information Element.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the contents of a newly created message to be transmitted when boarding.
- FIG. 6 is a block configuration diagram of a CN function for processing a new message.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the contents of RRC CONNECTION SETUP message and information to be newly added.
- FIG. 9 A diagram showing an example of the contents of a newly created message for establishing access to the in-vehicle AP.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence of switching requests between the vehicle mobile device CN.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing how a CN switching request is processed.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a message content of a GMM ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST and a newly added message content.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the contents of a newly created message to be transmitted when getting off.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence of a switching request between the vehicle mobile device CN.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an outline of the operation of CN switching request processing.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of an in-vehicle AP.
- FIG. 18 This is a WLAN authentication sequence in the mobile device-vehicle AP.
- FIG. 19 is a boarding notification sequence between the vehicle, the mobile device and the CN.
- FIG. 20 A getting-off notification sequence between the vehicle, the mobile device and the CN.
- FIG.21 This is a sequence of WLAN authentication between mobile device and in-vehicle AP—RNC and establishment of WLAN—3GPP communication.
- FIG.22 This is a sequence of WLAN 3GPP packet transmission / reception between mobile device, in-vehicle AP and RNC, with IP address conversion.
- FIG.23 WLAN-3GPP voice transmission / reception sequence between mobile unit and in-vehicle AP-RNC.
- This is a communication establishment sequence between the mobile device and the vehicle-mounted AP—RNC, WLAN authentication and WLAN—3GPP.
- FIG.25 This is a sequence of WLAN 3GPP packet transmission / reception without IP address conversion between mobile unit, in-vehicle AP and RNC.
- FIG.26 This is the sequence of WLAN 3GPP voice transmission / reception between mobile unit and in-vehicle AP-RNC.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a data format from RFID and a data format of mobile network ID.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram (No. 1) showing an example of an installation method of an RFID tag reader Z writer.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram (part 2) illustrating an example of an installation method of the RFID tag reader Z writer.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram (No. 3) showing an example of the installation method of the RFID tag reader Z writer.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram (part 4) showing an example of the installation method of the RFID tag reader Z writer.
- bus vehicles In this specification, bus vehicles, airplane bodies, ship hulls, train vehicles, automobile vehicles, and the like are collectively referred to as vehicles.
- the wireless network in the vehicle is a WLAN, but Bluetooth can be applied as well and other systems may be used.
- the mobile communication system is not limited to a mobile communication system that complies with 3GPP as an example of 3GPP, but may be one that complies with other standards (specifications).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system of the embodiment of the present invention includes a mobile device (UE), an area where a plurality of mobile devices move simultaneously (for example, a vehicle such as a train), a wireless IC tag (RFID tag), a wireless IC tag reader Z writer (RFID tag reader Z Writer), 3GPP access point (AP), access point for wireless communication methods other than 3GPP (eg WLAN, Bluetooth, etc.), 3GPP base station (Node-B), 3GPP radio network controller (RNC), 3GPP core network ( CN), 3GPP home location register (HLR) power provided in the core network.
- the core network is connected to the Internet, and the mobile device can access the server providing the service via the access point of the vehicle.
- the mobile device has a 3GPP communication function and a wireless communication system other than 3GPP (for example, WLAN, Bluetooth (such as Bluetooth) communication function and RFID tag signal reception function.
- 3GPP for example, WLAN, Bluetooth (such as Bluetooth) communication function and RFID tag signal reception function.
- Vehicles are equipped with 3GPP access points, access points for wireless communication methods other than 3GPP (eg, WLAN, Bluetooth, etc.), and RFID tag writers.
- 3GPP access points for wireless communication methods other than 3GPP (eg, WLAN, Bluetooth, etc.)
- RFID tag writers are equipped with 3GPP access points, access points for wireless communication methods other than 3GPP (eg, WLAN, Bluetooth, etc.), and RFID tag writers.
- a 3GPP network composed of Node-B, RNC, CN, etc. is used as a means for a mobile device to connect to the Internet.
- the vehicle force When a mobile device performing 3GPP communication gets on the vehicle, the vehicle force also obtains a boarding notification (including the mobile network ID) via the RFID tag and transmits it to the CN.
- the CN also searches for the corresponding vehicle in the mobile network ID and notifies the mobile device to switch to WLAN.
- the mobile device receives notification from the CN, switches to WLAN, and communicates.
- 3GPP communication is not performed and only WLAN communication is performed.
- the communication of multiple mobile stations on the WLAN is aggregated to 3 GPP access points.
- the mobile station arrives at the target station and gets off the vehicle, it gets a notification from the vehicle via the RFID tag, disconnects the WLAN, and switches to normal 3GPP communication.
- a function for determining that the mobile device has boarded the vehicle a function for the mobile device to transmit a boarding notification to the CN, and a CN requesting a switch to the WLAN based on the boarding notification.
- RNC sends switch request and ID and password to mobile device, mobile device performs switching to WLAN, function to determine that mobile device got off vehicle, mobile device is CN
- the mobile device has a function to receive using RFID tags, a function to determine getting on and off, a function to create data for transmission to CN, and a function to transmit using 3GPP.
- An RFID tag reader / writer installation method for realizing a function of discriminating when a vehicle gets on and off using an RFID tag can be considered as follows.
- Both the RFID tag writer outside the vehicle and the RFID tag writer inside the vehicle operate at the same time, and the get-off notification from the RFID tag writer outside the vehicle and the boarding notification (including the mobile network ID) continue to be sent from the RFID tag writer inside the vehicle.
- the RFID tag writer outside the vehicle continues to send a get-off notification to the mobile device when the door is opened, and the RFID tag writer inside the vehicle sends a boarding notification (including the mobile network ID) to the mobile device for a certain period of time when the door is closed.
- the RFID tag writer on the station platform and the RFID tag writer in the vehicle operate at the same time, and a stop notification from the RFID tag writer on the station home and a boarding notification (including the mobile network ID) continue to be sent from the RFID tag writer in the vehicle.
- the RFID tag writer on the station platform continues to send a get-off notification to the mobile device when the door is opened, and the in-vehicle RFID tag writer sends a boarding notification (including the mobile network ID) to the mobile device for a certain period of time when the door is closed.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving unit 10 is a functional block that receives a signal from an RFID tag writer attached to the vehicle.
- the decoding key unit 11 is a functional block that decodes a received signal.
- the reception unit 10 and the decryption unit 11 constitute an RFID tag unit 12.
- Boarding Z get off signal processor 13 is a functional block that extracts whether the decoded signal is a boarding notice or a boarding notice.
- Ride Z The vehicle state holding unit 14 is a functional block that stores whether the mobile device is currently in the boarding state (including the mobile network ID) or in the disembarkation state.
- the boarding Z reduction determination unit 15 is a functional block that determines whether the mobile station has boarded or disembarked based on the received boarding or boarding notification and the current state.
- the communication device information holding unit 16 is a functional block that records an individual identifier of a mobile device and information of a communication device supported by the mobile device.
- the function that records the information of communication devices supported by the mobile device can also be provided by the HLR. When the HLR has this functional unit, the function to record information on communication devices supported by the mobile station is not required.
- the CN transmission data creation unit 17 adds the communication device information acquired from the communication device information holding unit 16 to the boarding notification and the mobile network ID transmitted from the boarding / alighting determination unit 15, and transmits them to the communication control unit 18. It is a functional block.
- the communication control unit 18 is a functional block that can transmit and receive specified information using the 3GPP protocol.
- the boarding Z getting off signal processing unit 13, the boarding Z getting off state holding unit 14, the boarding Z getting off determination unit 15, the communication device information holding unit 16, the CN transmission data creation unit 17, and the communication control unit 18 constitute 19.
- the transmission / reception unit 20 is a functional block that transmits / receives a 3GPP protocol signal.
- the 3GPP protocol processing unit 21 is a functional block that processes the 3GPP protocol, extracts data from the received signal, and processes data for the transmission signal.
- the transmission / reception unit 20 and the 3GPP protocol processing unit 21 constitute a 3GPP unit.
- the transmission / reception unit 23 is a functional block that transmits / receives a WLAN protocol signal.
- the WLAN protocol processing unit 24 processes the WLAN protocol, retrieves the received signal power, and processes the data for the transmission signal. Functional block.
- the transmission / reception unit 23 and the WLAN protocol processing unit 24 constitute a WLAN unit 25.
- the mobile station converts the data created by the CN transmission data creation unit into a 3GPP protocol message and sends it to the RNC.
- the RNC receives the message sent from the mobile device, judges the content, and sends a request to the HLR on the CN side.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of information required when the mobile device transmits a boarding notice to the CN.
- Wireless communication information other than 3GPP Wireless Devices information
- the initial UE identity stored in the UE Information Elements of the existing RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message and the NEMO as a new Information Element
- Figure 4 shows the contents of the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message and a new one.
- UE information elements The initial UE identity of UE information elements is used to identify individual mobile devices. Use as a separate child.
- NEMO information elements which are newly added information elements, include UE state information, which is information for identifying getting on and off of the mobile device, and Network Moving ID, which is the moving network ID obtained from the vehicle.
- Wireless Devices information which is information on wireless communication systems other than 3GPP installed in mobile devices, is provided.
- New element ID (Initial UE identity) for identifying individual mobile devices, information for identifying getting on and off of mobile devices (UE State information), and obtained from vehicles Create a message (Network Moving Request) that includes Element (Network Moving ID) for mobile network ID and Element (Wireless Devices information) for information on wireless communication systems other than 3GPP installed on the mobile device.
- Element Network Moving ID
- Element Wireless Devices information
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the contents of a newly created message.
- NEMO information elements include Initial UE identity ⁇ UE state information, Network Moving ID, and Wireless Devices information.
- RNC sends a message from the mobile station (II RRC with new Element added)
- RNC refers to the message contents in 1. and confirms that the information (UE State information) used to identify getting on and off of the mobile device contains “riding”.
- the identifier (Initial UE identity) for individual identification of the mobile device in the message of RNC 1.
- the mobile network ID Network Moving ID
- the 3GPP on which the mobile device is installed Information on other wireless communication systems (Wireless Devices information) is sent to the HLR on the CN side.
- CN determines a request to switch to WLAN based on boarding notification>
- the following are the identifiers (Initial UE identity), mobile network IDs (Network Moving IDs), and 3GPP installed on the mobile device that the CN is sent from the RNC.
- An inquiry is made from the wireless communication information (Wireless Devices information) to the HLR and a request is made to explain how to switch to WLAN.
- An identifier for initial identification of a mobile device (Initial UE identity), a mobile network ID (Network Moving ID), and a wireless communication method other than 3GPP installed in the mobile device, in which the CN has also transmitted RNC power Send information (Wireless Devices information) to HLR.
- the HLR is registered in advance with two of the vehicle's mobile network ID and the vehicle's wireless communication method information, the mobile network ID transmitted from the CN and the mobile device's wireless communication method information.
- the HLR determines that there is a common wireless communication method between the vehicle and the mobile device, it can be authenticated by the mobile AP's connection switching request to the common wireless method and the corresponding vehicle AP registered in advance.
- a unique ID and password Also, the assigned authentication ID and authentication password are in use, and an identifier (Initial UE identity) is added to identify the mobile device individually.
- the HLR can contact the corresponding vehicle AP, obtain the ID and password that can be authenticated, and send it to the CN. It is done.
- the CN sends a connection switching request to the common radio system of the mobile station sent from the HLR and the ID and password that can be authenticated by the vehicle AP to the RNC.
- I. HLR has two registered mobile network IDs and information on the wireless communication system of the vehicle, mobile network IDs sent from the CN, and information on the wireless communication system of the mobile device.
- the method for comparing the values is as follows.
- the HLR uses the same mobile network ID as the mobile network ID sent from the CN from the database that stores the mobile network ID of the vehicle and the wireless communication method information of the vehicle. Search for a file with a token ID.
- the HLR stores the vehicle's mobile network ID and the ID and password (a list of used / unused distinction) for each of the wireless communication methods of the vehicle's AP. Search the database with the mobile network ID of the vehicle in question and the wireless communication method used to obtain a list of IDs and passwords.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the CN function for processing a new message.
- the CN unit 33 of the CN 39 receives the message from the RNC 30 by the message receiving unit 31 and sends out the message to the RNC 30 from the message transmitting unit 32.
- the message received by the message reception unit 31 is compared and determined by the comparison Z determination unit 34 of the HLR unit 38.
- the information in the mobile network IDZ communication method information database unit 35 is referred to.
- the comparison Z determination unit 34 and the mobile network IDZ communication method information database unit 35 perform the processing of the above function outline 2.
- the IDZ authentication password control unit 36 for authentication and the IDZ authentication password database unit 37 for authentication perform the processing of the outline 3 of the above function.
- the RNC converts the connection switching request to the corresponding wireless method transmitted from the CN, the ID and password of the corresponding wireless method into a 3GPP protocol message, and transmits the message to the mobile device.
- connection switching request to the corresponding wireless method transmitted from the CN by the CN and the data format of the ID and password of the corresponding wireless method are as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing necessary information to be transmitted to the mobile device.
- connection request to the corresponding wireless method sent from the CN and the ID and password of the corresponding wireless method into a 3GPP protocol message and send it to the mobile device.
- RRC CONNECTION SETUP which is a message used to reply to RRC CONNECTION REQUEST, and sending to the mobile device
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the message content of RRC CONNECTION SETUP and information to be newly added.
- Initial UE identity belonging to UE information elements in RRC CONNECTION SETUP is used as an identifier for performing individual identification of a mobile device.
- NEMO information elements which are newly added information elements, are connected to the corresponding wireless system.
- a Change Connection Request that is a continuous switching request, a Connection ID that is an authentication ID for the corresponding wireless method, and a Connection Password that is an authentication password for the corresponding wireless method are set.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of the contents of a newly created message.
- an identifier Element (Initial UE identity) for individual identification of a mobile device, an element (Change Connection Request) of a connection switching request to the corresponding wireless method, and an authentication ID Element ( Connection ID) and Element (Connection Password) element of the authentication password of the corresponding wireless method.
- an authentication ID Element ( Connection ID) and Element (Connection Password) element of the authentication password of the corresponding wireless method.
- the mobile station receives RRC CONNECTION SETUP with the Element added or a newly created message (Network Moving Setup) at the 3GPP section.
- the mobile station's communication controller determines that it is a request to switch to WLAN from the message received, acquires the WLAN authentication ID and authentication password, and then terminates 3GPP communication.
- the mobile unit activates the WLAN unit and connects to the in-vehicle AP using the authentication ID and authentication password.
- the mobile device continues communication with the in-vehicle AP and WLAN.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence of a switching request between the vehicle mobile devices CN.
- RRC CONNECTION REQUEST with a new Element added is sent from the mobile station's communication controller to the RNC's communication controller.
- RNC sends only Network Moving ID and Wireless Devices information to CN. In the CN, these are received in the CN section and sent to the HLR section.
- HLR ⁇ 5 determines whether to switch from the Network Moving ID and Wireless Devices information database to the WLAN, and keeps the WLAN authentication ID and authentication password in the database.
- Send Request ⁇ connection ID and connection Password to RNC via CN.
- the RNC adds an Initial UE identity to these information and sends an RRC CONNECTION SETUP message to the mobile station.
- the mobile device Using the Connection ID and Connection Password, access the in-vehicle AP, receive WLAN authentication, and enable WLAN communication between the in-vehicle AP and the mobile device.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state of processing of a CN switching request.
- the message receiving unit 31 of the CN unit 33 receives it, and sends only the Network Moving ID and Wireless devices information to the comparison Z determination unit 34.
- the comparison Z determination unit 34 searches the mobile network IDZ communication method information database unit 35, and performs switching determination from the result.
- the result of the switching determination is sent to the authentication IDZ authentication password control unit 36, and the authentication IDZ authentication password database unit 37 is requested to acquire the authentication ID and authentication password.
- the IDZ authentication password control unit 36 for authentication uses the Change Connection Request,
- the following describes the function that uses the RFID tag to determine that the mobile device has also dismounted from the vehicle.
- the mobile device has a function to receive using RFID tags, a function to determine getting on and off, a function to create data for transmission to CN, and a function to transmit using 3GPP.
- the RFID tag reader / writer installation method for realizing the function of discriminating the timing of getting on and off the vehicle using the RFID tag is the same as the method described in “Function for discriminating that the mobile device has boarded the vehicle”. The same is true, and there are four possible ways.
- the mobile station converts the data created by the CN transmission data creation unit into a 3GPP protocol message and sends it to the RNC.
- the RNC receives the message sent by the mobile device, judges the content, and sends it to the CN side HLR.
- the data format of the getting-off notification created by the CN transmission data creation unit in the main unit of the mobile device is as shown in Fig. 12.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing information transmitted from the mobile device to the CN.
- GMM ROUTING AREA a message used when attaching a mobile device
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the contents of a newly added message.
- NEMO information elements include Initial UE identity ⁇ UE State information ⁇ Network Moving ID.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the contents of a newly created message.
- New Element (Initial UE identity) for identifying individual mobile devices and Element (UE State) for identifying mobile devices getting on and off information) and a message (Network Moving Reject) including the element of Network ID (Movement ID) obtained from the vehicle.
- Network ID Network ID
- the RNC receives the message from the mobile station (GMM AREA UPDATE REQUEST with a newly added Element II or a newly defined message) via Node-B.
- RNC refers to the message contents in 1. and confirms that the information (UE State information) for identifying getting on and off of the mobile device contains “Get off”.
- the RNC sends the identifier (Initial UE identity) for individual identification of the mobile device in the message of 1. and the moving network ID (Network Moving ID) obtained from the vehicle to the HLR on the CN side.
- the following explains how to transmit the identifier (Initial UE identity) and the mobile network ID (Network Moving ID) for individual identification of the mobile device sent by the CN from the RNC to the HLR.
- identifier Initial UE identity
- mobile network ID Network Moving ID
- the CN transmits the RNC power, and transmits the identifier for initial identification of the mobile device (Initial UE identity) and the mobile network ID (Network Moving ID) to the HLR.
- HLR uses CN identifiers (Initial UE identity) to identify individual mobile devices transmitted and information on mobile network ID (Network Moving ID), and individual identification of mobile devices registered at the time of boarding The ID for authentication and the authentication password used by the mobile device are searched from the information of the identifier (Initial UE identity) and mobile network ID (Network Moving ID).
- HLR changes the authentication ID and authentication password that were in use to unused, and gets off to CN.
- CN sends a get-off notification sent from HLR to RNC. 5.
- the RNC receives a notification of getting off and terminates the series of processing.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence of a switching request between the vehicle mobile devices CN.
- the mobile device sends a GMM ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST to the RNC when the WLAN communication with the in-vehicle AP is completed.
- RNC sends a message from the mobile device (GMM AREA with new Element II added)
- UPDATE REQUEST or newly defined message Refer to the contents of the message sent by the RNC to identify whether the mobile device gets on or off the vehicle.
- the identifier (Initial UE identity) for individual identification of the mobile device and the mobile network ID (Network Moving ID) obtained from the vehicle are sent to the HLR on the CN side.
- the HLR section searches for the authentication ID and authentication password used by the mobile device. Change the authentication ID and authentication password to unused.
- a notification of disembarkation is sent from the HLR section to the RNC via the CN section.
- the mobile station performs 3GPP communication after performing other required 3GPP processing.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an outline of the operation of CN switching request processing.
- the message receiver 31 that has received the GMM ROUTING AREA UPDATE REQUEST from the RNC 30 sends the Initial UE identity and Network Moving ID to the IDZ authentication password acquisition unit 36 for authentication.
- the authentication IDZ authentication password acquisition unit 36 notifies the authentication IDZ authentication password database unit 37 of a request to change the used authentication ID and authentication password to unused.
- a get-off completion notification is sent to the message transmission unit 32. From the message transmission unit 32, a notification of getting off is sent to the RNC 30.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of the in-vehicle AP.
- the WLAN communication control unit 45 in the in-vehicle AP receives an authentication request from the mobile device, The sent authentication ID and authentication password are sent to the user authentication unit 46 for authentication.
- control unit 47 in the in-vehicle AP is notified, and the control unit 47 requests the 3GPP communication control unit 48 to secure communication resources for the mobile device.
- control unit 47 associates the IP address allocated to the mobile station with the 3GPP DTCH channel number.
- the 3GPP communication control unit 48 adds a channel number to the header for the data packet from DTCH, transmits it to the IP address conversion unit 49 for packet data, and transmits it to the encoding / decoding unit 50 for voice data. To do.
- the encoding / decoding unit 50 converts the AMR data part, which is 3GPP audio data, into VoIP data and transmits it to the IP address conversion unit 49.
- the IP address conversion unit 49 also extracts the channel number from the data power transmitted from the 3GPP communication control unit 48, converts it to the corresponding IP address, and transmits it to the WLAN communication control unit 45.
- the in-vehicle AP control unit 47 requests the 3GPP communication control unit 48 to release communication resources for the mobile device.
- Controller 47 deletes the correspondence between the IP address assigned to the mobile station and the 3GPP DTCH channel number.
- transmission / reception unit 3GPP protocol processing unit, and WLAN protocol processing unit are the same as in FIG.
- the encode Z decoding unit 50 converts audio data between AMR and VoIP. This is because the delay time of audio data is limited in AMR, which is a 3GPP audio protocol. On the other hand, in WLAN VoIP, delay occurs arbitrarily, so they cannot be carried in each other, so encoding and decoding are performed again. [0068] Details of the functions are shown below.
- An example of authentication method of authentication ID and authentication password by the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP is as follows.
- EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS
- FIG. 18 shows a WLAN authentication sequence in a mobile device—vehicle AP.
- WLAN communication control unit power in in-vehicle AP Receives an initial request from a mobile device. (Initial Request)
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP requests an authentication ID from the mobile device. (EAPoL ID Request)
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP receives the authentication ID sent from the mobile device (EAPoL ID
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP sends the authentication ID transmitted from the mobile device to the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP.
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP and the mobile device communicate to determine the authentication method.
- TTLS Neegotiate Method
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP sends the server certificate for authentication to the mobile device. (Authenticate
- the mobile device sends the authentication password to the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP. (Authenticate and lient Username Password)
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP issues a secret encryption key (WEP Key) to the mobile device.
- WEP Key secret encryption key
- the authentication ID and authentication password sent by the mobile device are the same as those obtained in “Method of RNC sending switch request, ID and password to mobile device”.
- This authentication ID and authentication password are transferred from RNC in a concealed state. It is sent to the motive and is difficult for a third party to intercept.
- the control unit in the in-vehicle AP associates the IP address assigned to the mobile device by the WLAN communication control unit with the DTCH channel number added in II above.
- 3GPP communication controller adds channel number to header for data packet from DTCH
- the DTCH channel number sent and received is added to the header of the IP packet.
- the DTCH channel number to be sent and received is added to the header of the voice packet.
- V. Encoding / Decoding Unit Power A method for converting the AMR data portion, which is 3GPP audio data, into a VoIP data packet is shown below.
- the restored data is sent to the VoIP encoder of the encoding / decoding part and compressed into data packets for VoIP.
- the compressed data packet is sent to the IP address converter and converted to the IP address of the corresponding mobile device.
- the restored data is sent to the AMR encoder in the encoding / decoding section and compressed into AMR data.
- the compressed data is sent to the 3GPP communication controller and converted to 3GPP protocol.
- FIG. 19 is a boarding notification sequence between the vehicle mobile devices CN.
- Receiving force in the RFID tag of the mobile device Receives the signal for getting off the vehicle, which also transmits the RFID tag writer force outside the vehicle.
- the boarding / get-off signal processing unit in the mobile unit analyzes the decoded signal and determines that the received signal is a notification of getting off.
- the boarding / get-off judgment unit in the main unit of the mobile unit applies the getting-off notification from the boarding / get-off signal processing unit and the state of the boarding / get-off state holding unit force (getting off) to the state switching judgment table, and get off notification Is determined to be discarded.
- Receiving force in the RFID tag of the mobile device Receives the boarding notification (including mobile network ID) signal transmitted from the RFID tag writer in the vehicle.
- the boarding / alighting signal processing unit in the mobile unit analyzes the decoded signal and determines that the received signal is a boarding notification.
- the boarding / alighting judgment unit in the main body of the mobile unit applies the boarding notification from the boarding / alighting signal processing unit and the state of the boarding / alighting state holding unit force (alighting) to the state switching judgment table, and boarding notification Is determined to be transmitted to the CN transmission data creation unit.
- the CN transmission data creation unit in the main unit of the mobile device uses the communication device information obtained from the communication device information holding unit in the boarding notification and mobile network ID received from the boarding / alighting judgment unit. The information is added and transmitted to the communication control unit in the main unit of the mobile device.
- the communication control unit in the main unit of the mobile station sends the transmitted data to the 3GPP protocol processing unit in the 3GPP unit of the mobile station.
- the 3GPP protocol processing unit in the 3GPP unit of the mobile device transmits the data transmitted from the communication control unit in the main unit of the mobile device to the CN via the transmission / reception unit in the 3GPP unit of the mobile device.
- RFID tag writer installation method 1 and the function of a mobile device when a mobile device that exists outside the vehicle gets on the vehicle, realizes the function to discriminate the trigger of the vehicle using the RFID tag The process for doing is shown.
- the movement of the mobile device is shown as directed from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle.
- FIG. 20 is a stop notification sequence between the vehicle mobile devices CN.
- Receiving force in the RFID tag of the mobile device Receives the boarding notification (including mobile network ID) signal transmitted from the RFID tag writer outside the vehicle.
- the boarding / alighting signal processing unit in the mobile unit analyzes the decoded signal and determines that the received signal is a boarding notification.
- the boarding / get-off judgment unit in the main unit of the mobile unit applies the boarding notification from the boarding / get-off signal processing unit and the state (boarding) from the boarding / get-off state holding unit to the state switching judgment table, and boarding notification Is determined to be discarded.
- Receiving force in the RFID tag of the mobile device Receives the signal for getting off the vehicle, which also transmits the RFID tag writer force in the vehicle.
- the boarding / alighting signal processing unit in the mobile unit analyzes the decoded signal and determines that the received signal is a notification of getting off.
- the boarding / get-off determination unit in the mobile unit switches the status of getting-off notification from the boarding / get-off signal processing unit and the status (boarding (including mobile network ID)) from the boarding / get-off status holding unit. Applying to the judgment table, it is judged that the getting-off notification is sent to the CN transmission data creation unit and sent.
- the CN transmission data creation unit in the main unit of the mobile unit adds the communication device information acquired from the communication device information holding unit to the get-off notification and mobile network ID received from the boarding / get-off determination unit. It transmits to the communication control part in a department.
- the communication control unit in the main unit of the mobile station sends the transmitted data to the 3GPP protocol processing unit in the 3GPP unit of the mobile station.
- the 3GPP protocol processing unit in the 3GPP unit of the mobile device transmits the data transmitted from the communication control unit in the main unit of the mobile device to the CN via the transmission / reception unit in the 3GPP unit of the mobile device.
- the IP address of the mobile station and the IP address assigned to the DTCH are different, and when a conversion unit is required, the WLAN between the mobile station and the in-vehicle AP-RNC Authentication and WLAN—Shows the 3GPP communication establishment sequence.
- FIG. 21 shows a sequence of WLAN authentication and establishment of WLAN-3GPP communication between the mobile device and the in-vehicle AP-RNC.
- WLAN communication control unit power in in-vehicle AP Receives an initial request from a mobile device. (Initial Request)
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP requests an authentication ID from the mobile device. (EAPoL ID Request)
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP receives the authentication ID sent from the mobile device (EAPoL ID
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP sends the authentication ID transmitted from the mobile device to the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP.
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP and the mobile device communicate to determine the authentication method.
- TTLS Neegotiate Method
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP sends the server certificate for authentication to the mobile device. (Authenticate
- the mobile device sends the authentication password to the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP. (Authenticate Client Username Password)
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP issues a secret encryption key (WEP Key) to the mobile device.
- WEP Key secret encryption key
- the user authentication unit notifies the control unit of completion of authentication.
- the control unit sends a resource addition request to the 3GPP communication control unit.
- the 3GPP communication controller sends a DTCH addition request to the RNC.
- the RNC adds the DTCH according to the DTCH addition request and sends the result to the 3GPP communication control unit.
- the 3GPP communication controller sends the IP address assigned to the DTCH channel number to the controller.
- the control unit records the IP address assigned to the channel number of DTCH and requests the IP address assigned to the mobile station from the WLAN communication control unit.
- the WLAN communication control unit sends the IP address of the mobile device to the control unit.
- the control unit records the IP address assigned to the mobile device, associates the IP address assigned to the mobile device with the IP address of the channel, and sends the correspondence table to the IP address conversion unit.
- FIG. 22 shows a sequence of WLAN 3GPP packet transmission / reception between the mobile device, the in-vehicle AP, and the RNC.
- the WLAN unit of the mobile station transmits an IP packet using the WLAN protocol processing unit.
- the transmitted IP packet is notified to the IP address conversion unit of the main unit through the WLAN protocol processing unit and the WLAN communication control unit of the in-vehicle AP unit.
- the IP address converter converts the IP address of the IP packet based on the mobile station-channel conversion table, and sends the IP packet to the 3GPP protocol processor.
- the 3GPP protocol processing unit sends an IP packet to the corresponding DTCH channel for the received IP packet. This IP packet is received by the RNC. 3.
- the IP packet is sent from the RNC to the mobile station, the IP packet is sent from the RNC to the 3GPP protocol processing unit of the in-vehicle AP, and the IP packet sent to the DTCH channel is sent to the IP address conversion unit. To do.
- the IP address conversion unit converts the IP address based on the mobile device channel conversion table. Then, the IP packet with the converted IP address is transmitted to the mobile device.
- the IP address of the mobile device and the IP address assigned to DTCH are different, and when the conversion unit is required, the WLAN- Indicates the 3GPP audio transmission / reception sequence.
- FIG. 23 shows a sequence of WLAN 3GPP voice transmission / reception between the mobile device and the in-vehicle AP / RNC.
- Mobile processor WLAN processor processing power When a VoIP packet is transmitted, it is received by the IP address conversion section of the in-vehicle AP section.
- the IP address converter converts the VoIP address based on the mobile device channel conversion table.
- IP packet whose IP address has been converted is sent to the encode Z decoder, which decodes the VoIP audio data and encodes it into AMR data.
- the generated AMR data is sent to the 3GPP protocol processing unit, and the 3GPP protocol processing unit sends this AMR data to the RNC using the corresponding DTCH channel.
- the RNC power also sends audio data to the mobile station, it sends AMR data to the 3GPP protocol processing unit and sends the AMR data sent to the DTCH channel to the encode Z decoding unit.
- the Z decoding unit decodes AMR data, encodes it into VoIP audio data, and sends it to the IP address conversion unit.
- the IP address converter converts the VoIP address based on the mobile device-channel conversion table and sends the VoIP packet to the mobile device.
- WLAN communication control unit power in in-vehicle AP Receives an initial request from a mobile device. (Initial Request)
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP requests an authentication ID from the mobile device. (EAPoL ID Request)
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP receives the authentication ID sent from the mobile device (EAPoL ID
- the WLAN communication control unit in the in-vehicle AP sends the authentication ID transmitted from the mobile device to the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP.
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP and the mobile device communicate to determine the authentication method.
- TTLS Neegotiate Method
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP sends the server certificate for authentication to the mobile device. (Authenticate
- the mobile device sends the authentication password to the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP. (Authenticate and lient Username Password)
- the user authentication unit in the in-vehicle AP issues a secret encryption key (WEP Key) to the mobile device.
- WEP Key secret encryption key
- the user authentication unit notifies the control unit of completion of authentication.
- the control unit sends a resource addition request to the 3GPP communication control unit.
- the 3GPP communication controller sends a DTCH addition request to the RNC.
- the RNC adds the DTCH according to the DTCH addition request and sends the result to the 3GPP communication control unit.
- the 3GPP communication controller sends the IP address assigned to the DTCH channel number to the controller.
- the control unit requests the WLAN communication control unit to rewrite the IP address of the mobile device with the IP address of DTCH.
- the WLAN communication control unit rewrites the IP address of the mobile device with the IP address of DTCH, and sends an IP address rewrite request to the mobile device.
- FIG. 25 is a sequence of WLAN 3GPP packet transmission / reception between the mobile device, the in-vehicle AP, and the RNC.
- the in-vehicle AP's 3GPP processing unit receives it and the corresponding DTCH
- the 3GPP protocol processing unit of the in-vehicle AP receives it, and transmits the received IP packet to the mobile device using the DTCH channel.
- FIG. 26 shows a sequence of WLAN-3GPP voice transmission / reception between a mobile device and an in-vehicle AP-RNC.
- Mobile processor WLAN processor processing power VoIP packets are transmitted.
- the VoIP packet is sent to the encoding Z decoding unit, which decodes the VoIP audio data and encodes it into AMR data.
- the generated AMR data is sent to the 3GPP protocol processing unit, and the 3GPP protocol processing unit sends this AMR data to the RNC using the corresponding DTCH channel.
- the RNC power also sends voice data to the mobile station, it sends AMR data to the 3GPP protocol processing unit, and sends the AMR data sent to the DTCH channel to the encode Z decoding unit.
- the Z decoding unit decodes AMR data and converts it to VoIP audio data. And send this VoIP packet to the mobile device.
- the RFID tag reader / writer installation method and operation are described.
- the following shows an example of the data format to be sent and the RFID writer power of the mobile network ID to be sent, and how to install the RFID tag reader / writer.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a data format from RFID and a data format of mobile network ID.
- Fig. 27 (a) shows an example of the data format of the notification of getting off.
- the data of the getting-off notification includes header information having a data length according to the RFID data format and, for example, the contents of the getting-off notification having a data length of 4 bits.
- Figure 27 (b) shows an example of the data format of the mobile network ID.
- the mobile network ID data includes header information having a data length according to the RFID data format and, for example, the contents of the Network Moving ID having a data length of 32 bits.
- FIG. 28 to FIG. 31 are diagrams showing examples of installation methods of the RFID tag reader Z writer.
- the RFID tag writer will continue to send off notifications, and the in-vehicle RFID tag writer will continue to send boarding notifications (including mobile network IDs).
- the mobile device When the mobile device gets on the vehicle, the mobile device receives a get-off notification from the RFID writer outside the vehicle, and then receives the mobile network ID from the RFID writer inside the vehicle. It is determined that the mobile device has boarded the vehicle because it has been received in the order of get-off notification ⁇ mobile network ID (Fig. 28 (a)).
- the mobile device sends the acquired mobile network ID to the CN, is instructed to switch from the CN to the in-vehicle AP, and switches the communication method to the WLAN that is the communication method from the 3GPP protocol to the in-vehicle AP.
- the mobile device When the mobile device gets off the vehicle, it receives the mobile network ID from the in-vehicle RFID writer, and then receives a get-off notification from the outside RFID writer.
- the mobile station determines that the mobile station has got off the vehicle from receiving the mobile network ID in the order of the getting-off notification, and the mobile station switches to 3GPP and returns to normal communication (Fig. 28 (d)).
- the RFID tag writer outside the vehicle continues to send a get-off notification to the mobile device when the door is opened, and the RFID tag writer inside the vehicle sends a boarding notification (including the mobile network ID) to the mobile device for a certain period of time when the door is closed.
- the mobile network ID is sent from the in-vehicle RFID writer.
- the mobile device obtains the mobile network ID via RFID, sends it to the CN, and is instructed to switch the access point from the CN to the in-vehicle AP (Fig. 29 (b)).
- a notification of getting off the vehicle is sent from the RFID writer outside the vehicle.
- the mobile device obtains the getting-off notification via RFID, switches to 3GPP, and returns to normal communication (Fig. 29 (d)).
- RFID tag writer attached inside and outside the vehicle eg on the station platform
- the RFID tag writer on the station platform and the RFID tag writer inside the vehicle operate simultaneously, and get off from the RFID tag writer on the station home. Notifications continue to be sent from the in-vehicle RFID tag writer (including the mobile network ID).
- the mobile device When the mobile device gets on the vehicle, it receives the RFI D writer force installed at the platform outside the vehicle, and then receives the mobile network ID from the in-vehicle RFID writer. It is determined that the mobile device has boarded the vehicle because it was received in the order of getting off notification ⁇ mobile network ID (Fig. 30 (a)). In this case, in FIG. 28 and FIG. 29, the outside RFID writer is attached to the vehicle, but in FIG. 30, it is installed at the home. [0101] The mobile station sends the acquired mobile network ID to the CN, and is instructed to switch the access point from the CN to the onboard AP (Fig. 30 (b)).
- the mobile device When the mobile device gets out of the vehicle, it receives the mobile network ID and the in-vehicle RFID writer power, and then receives a get-off notification from the external RFID writer. Since the mobile network ID was received in the order of the notification of getting off, the mobile device determines that it got off the vehicle, and the mobile device switches to 3GPP and returns to normal communication (Fig. 30 (d)).
- RFID tag writer is installed inside and outside the vehicle (eg on the station platform) 2 (Fig. 31) On the station platform The RFID tag writer keeps sending a notification to the mobile station when the door is opened, and the RFID tag writer inside the vehicle closes the door. Occasionally a boarding notice (including mobile network ID) is sent to the mobile device for a certain period of time.
- the mobile device obtains the getting-off notification via RFID, and discards it because it has not obtained the boarding notification (Fig. 31 (a)).
- the mobile network ID is sent from the in-vehicle RFID writer.
- the mobile device acquires the mobile network ID via RFID, sends it to the CN, and is instructed to switch the access point from the CN to the in-vehicle AP (Fig. 31 (b)).
- a notification of getting off the vehicle is transmitted from the RFID writer outside the vehicle.
- the mobile device obtains the notification of getting off the vehicle via RFID, switches to 3GPP, and returns to normal communication (Fig. 31 (d)).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2007509069A JPWO2006100714A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 旅客及び貨物を輸送する手段における通信システム |
PCT/JP2005/004926 WO2006100714A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 旅客及び貨物を輸送する手段における通信システム |
EP05721113A EP1863194A4 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN MEANS FOR TRANSPORTING PASSENGERS AND FREIGHT |
CN2005800485694A CN101124750B (zh) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 运送旅客以及货物的手段中的通信系统 |
US11/898,985 US20080227434A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-09-18 | Telecommunication system used with a means for transporting passengers and cargo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2005/004926 WO2006100714A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 旅客及び貨物を輸送する手段における通信システム |
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US11/898,985 Continuation US20080227434A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-09-18 | Telecommunication system used with a means for transporting passengers and cargo |
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EP (1) | EP1863194A4 (ja) |
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2005
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/JP2005/004926 patent/WO2006100714A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-18 EP EP05721113A patent/EP1863194A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-18 CN CN2005800485694A patent/CN101124750B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-18 JP JP2007509069A patent/JPWO2006100714A1/ja active Pending
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2007
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Cited By (17)
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US8933780B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2015-01-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for providing RFID identification data for an authentication server |
AU2008217251B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2012-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for providing RFID identification data for an authentication server |
WO2008101634A3 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2009-09-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum bereitstellen von rfid-identifizierungsdaten für einen authentisierungsserver |
WO2011030862A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線通信システム、無線基地局及びハンドオーバ制御方法 |
JP2011082942A (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-21 | Kyocera Corp | 無線通信システム、無線基地局及びハンドオーバ制御方法 |
US9084174B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2015-07-14 | Kyocera Corporation | Radio communication system, radio base station, and handover control method |
JP2011119964A (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-16 | Nec Access Technica Ltd | 路側機及び路車間通信システム |
JP2012010241A (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 無線通信装置およびwan側回線切替方法 |
US9301125B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-03-29 | Fujitsu Limited | Communication system, communication program, communication apparatus, mobile terminal and, communication method |
JP2012253632A (ja) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 通信システム、通信プログラム、通信装置、携帯端末、および通信方法 |
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WO2013091342A1 (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | 车载通信方法、装置及系统 |
US9479999B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-10-25 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Vehicular communication method, device and system |
CN104219731A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-17 | 北京智谷睿拓技术服务有限公司 | 无线接入控制方法、装置及无人驾驶飞机 |
WO2021152931A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 移動中継局、移動通信システム、及び移動中継局の制御方法 |
JP7540445B2 (ja) | 2020-01-30 | 2024-08-27 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 移動中継局、移動通信システム、及び移動中継局の制御方法 |
WO2023189019A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 通信端末、通信管理サーバ及び通信システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1863194A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1863194A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
CN101124750B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
CN101124750A (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
US20080227434A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
JPWO2006100714A1 (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
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