WO2006098050A1 - ダイバーシティ受信装置 - Google Patents
ダイバーシティ受信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006098050A1 WO2006098050A1 PCT/JP2005/017161 JP2005017161W WO2006098050A1 WO 2006098050 A1 WO2006098050 A1 WO 2006098050A1 JP 2005017161 W JP2005017161 W JP 2005017161W WO 2006098050 A1 WO2006098050 A1 WO 2006098050A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0857—Joint weighting using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/345—Interference values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a diversity receiver that synthesizes demodulated signals of a plurality of branches, and more particularly to a diversity receiver that exhibits good reception performance even when noise is mixed in demodulated signals of branches.
- Frequency division multiplexing (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) receivers have been put into practical use.
- OFDM signal processing such as receivers for digital television broadcasting and digital radio broadcasting, or wireless LAN (Local Area Network), etc.
- OFDM signal processing LSI and OFDM reception with higher performance The device is requested.
- the diversity reception technology is a technology that enables stable reception by using a plurality of antennas and selecting or combining signals received by the plurality of antennas.
- FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of an example of a conventional diversity receiver, and shows the main part of an example of a diversity combining circuit (OFDM signal processing LSI) applied to the OFDM receiver. is there.
- OFDM signal processing LSI diversity combining circuit
- the diversity combining circuit includes power calculating circuits 11-1, 11-2 and a combined value calculating circuit 13.
- the power calculation circuit 11-1 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB1 of the branch 1 according to the transmission path estimation signal DA1 of the branch 1, and the power calculation circuit 11-2 stores the branch according to the transmission path estimation signal DA2 of the branch 2. 2 OFDM signal power value DB2 is calculated.
- the composite value calculation circuit 13 receives the demodulated data DC1 of branch 1 and the OFDM signal power value D Bl, and the demodulated data DC2 of branch 2 and the OFDM signal power value DB2. Based on the ratio between the OFDM signal power value DB 1 of branch 1 and the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2, the OFDM demodulated signal DC1 of branch 1 and the OFDM demodulated signal DC2 of branch 2 are combined by the maximum ratio combining method. Thus, the combined demodulated signal DD is calculated.
- a received signal is received for each branch.
- FFT processing and demodulating By performing FFT processing and demodulating, integrating data containing noise components over a certain bandwidth, and obtaining the noise power of each branch individually, the gain of the AGC amplifier provided at the reception high-frequency stage of each branch individually, the gain of the AGC amplifier provided at the reception high-frequency stage of each branch.
- a diversity receiver that synthesizes a signal such as a noise figure and the like at an optimum ratio by estimating the baseband signal power after FFT processing (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a digital OFDM signal or a carrier signal sequence is input, and a noise level mixed with a digital OFDM signal is generated.
- a noise level detection circuit that detects and outputs the noise level that is mixed into the carrier signal string, and calculates the noise level ratio that is output by inputting the noise level and calculating the noise level ratio relative to the reference noise level
- an OFDM receiver including a circuit and a noise level equalization circuit that inputs a noise level ratio and outputs a carrier signal obtained by multiplying the carrier signal sequence by the noise level ratio (for example, patent literature). 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-312333
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-112155 A
- an OFDM receiver using a diversity method generally applies the maximum ratio combining method, and has been powerful without considering the amount of noise. Therefore, even if one branch has a larger amount of noise than another branch, it is combined with the deteriorated signal, so that the amount of noise is smaller and the reception performance of the side branch alone is worse. There was even a thing.
- the conventional diversity receiving apparatus (diversity) shown in FIG. (City synthesis circuit) does not consider the noise amount of each branch, so that the noise amount of one branch is larger than the noise amount of the other branch, and the OFDM signal power value of one branch is As a result, the synthesized value calculation circuit 13 synthesizes the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch on the side where the signal degradation is large such that the synthesis ratio becomes larger. Therefore, in some cases, there is a problem to be solved when the reception performance may be worse than the reception performance of the branch on the side with a small amount of noise.
- the present invention reduces reception performance by reducing the amount of demodulated signals that have deteriorated due to noise when combining demodulated signals of a plurality of branches.
- the purpose is to provide a diversity receiver that can be enhanced.
- a diversity receiving device that receives a diversity signal of a plurality of branches, a plurality of noise amount calculation circuits that calculate a noise amount for each branch, Compared with the amount of noise calculated by the noise amount calculation circuit, the amount of noise is large! / Diversity combining circuit that changes the diversity combining ratio according to the amount of noise in the branch power A diversity receiver is provided.
- a diversity receiving device that receives a diversity signal of a plurality of branches, a plurality of noise amount calculation circuits that calculate a noise amount for each branch, A selection diversity circuit that compares the magnitude of the noise amount calculated by the noise amount calculation circuit, controls the selection and weighting amount of each branch according to the noise amount, and the amount of noise is large! /
- a diversity receiver characterized by comprising:
- a diversity receiving device for receiving a diversity signal, a demapping circuit that calculates soft decision bits by performing demapping in advance before combining, and the soft decision bits.
- the amount of noise in each branch is compared and the amount of noise is compared.
- the amount of noise is large! /
- the power of the branch is changed according to the amount of noise and the diversity combining ratio is changed.
- a diversity combining circuit A diversity receiving apparatus is provided.
- a diversity receiving device that receives a diversity signal, a de-mapping circuit that calculates soft decision bits by performing demapping in advance before combining, and the soft decision bits. And a selection diversity circuit that controls the selection of the branch and the weighting amount according to the amount of noise in the branch power according to the amount of noise.
- a diversity receiver characterized by the above is provided.
- a diversity receiving apparatus for combining demodulated signals of a plurality of branches, the amount of noise is large, and the demodulated signal of the branch is reduced in the combining ratio.
- a diversity receiving apparatus is provided that combines the demodulated signals of the plurality of branches.
- the present invention combines the demodulated signals of a plurality of branches, and combines the demodulated signals of the plurality of branches so that the demodulated signal of the branch having a larger amount of noise becomes smaller in the combined ratio.
- a receiving apparatus is provided.
- the demodulated signals of a plurality of branches are combined such that the amount of noise is large and the ratio of the demodulated signals of the branches is reduced, so that the demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise.
- the amount of signal synthesis can be reduced and the reception performance of the diversity receiver can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of an example of a conventional diversity receiver.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram (No. 1) for explaining a threshold value in the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram (No. 2) for explaining the threshold value in the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of a second embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first first-stage composite value calculation circuit provided in the second embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of a second first-stage composite value calculation circuit provided in the second embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the second-stage composite value calculation circuit provided in the second embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block circuit diagram showing an essential part of a third embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block circuit diagram showing an essential part of a fourth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the noise threshold circuit included in the fourth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block circuit diagram showing an essential part of a fifth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first first-stage composite value calculation circuit provided in the fifth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of a second first-stage composite value calculation circuit included in the fifth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the second-stage composite value calculation circuit provided in the fifth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a block circuit diagram showing an essential part of a sixth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the noise threshold circuit included in the sixth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a block circuit diagram showing an essential part of a seventh embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of an eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram (No. 1) for explaining the demapping process in the eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram (No. 2) for explaining the demapping process in the eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram (No. 3) for explaining the demapping process in the eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram (No. 1) illustrating an example of an OFDM segment configuration of a synchronous modulation unit in the diversity receiver of the present invention.
- FIG. 25A is a diagram (No. 2) showing an example of the OFDM segment configuration of the synchronous modulation unit in the diversity receiver of the present invention.
- FIG. 25B is a diagram (No. 3) showing an example of the OFDM segment configuration of the synchronous modulation section in the diversity receiver of the present invention.
- Weighting factor selection circuit First stage composite value calculation circuit-3, 41-4 Power calculation circuit-3, 42-4 Weighting circuit Composite value calculation circuit
- Weighting coefficient selection circuit Second stage composite value calculation circuit-1, 52-3 Weighting circuit Composite value calculation circuit
- Weighting factor selection circuit 1 to 61— 4 Power calculation circuit — 1 to 62— 4 Weighting circuit Composite value calculation circuit
- A3, A4 noise calculator (noise amount calculation circuit)
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a diversity receiver according to the present invention, and shows an example of an OFDM receiver that receives and demodulates an OFDM-modulated signal.
- the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 transmits the transmission path estimation signal D1 of branch 1 (shown in FIG. 1). Based on DA1), the power calculation circuit A1 (11-1) calculates the OFDM signal power value D2 (DB1) of branch 1 and similarly, based on the transmission path estimation signal D3 (DA2) up to branch 2 The OFDM signal power value D4 (DB2) up to branch 2 is obtained by the power calculation circuit A2 (11—2).
- the amount of synthesis D8 and D9, the noise amount D5 and D6, and the threshold D7 (threshold 1, threshold 2, threshold 3) are given to the noise threshold circuit A7, and the signals D10 and D11 are calculated.
- Coefficients D 13 and D 14 for controlling the ratio of the synthesis amount of each branch are generated from the calculated signals D 10 and Dl 1 and the signal D 12 for controlling the synthesis amount selection circuit A 8 according to the noise level.
- the OFDM signal power values D15 and D16 of branches 1 and 2 are calculated by multiplying the OFDM signal power values D2 and D4 of each branch by the generated coefficients D13 and D14.
- the calculated OFDM signal power values D15 and D16 and demodulated signals D17 and D18 are input to the combined value calculation circuit A9 to obtain combined data D19 and combined power D20.
- noise amount comparator A5 compares the noise amounts D5 and D6 calculated by the noise calculators A3 and A4, and outputs the one with the smaller noise amount as the noise amount D21.
- the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 50 uses the composite data D19 and D22 as a demodulation signal
- the combined calculation is performed using the combined power D20 and D23 as input power values and the noise amounts D21 and D24 as noise amount inputs.
- the calculated composite signal D25 becomes a composite signal in which the influence of noise is reduced.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining the threshold value in the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the threshold value D7 input to the noise threshold circuit A7 is explained. It is.
- threshold 1 when there are two branches, branch 1 and branch 2, three threshold values of threshold value 1, threshold value 2 and threshold value 3 are prepared. That is, with single reception
- the required CN (Carrier to Noise) noise amount is set to threshold 1
- the required CN noise amount when a signal with the same amount of noise added to each branch during diversity reception is set to threshold value 2, and diversity is applied.
- a noise equivalent to the required CN for single reception is given to one branch, and the noise amount when the noise is given to the other branch until the required CN is reached is threshold 3.
- each branch has a noise level lower than threshold value 1 (Sll, S21), a noise level higher than threshold value 1 and lower than threshold value 2 (S12, S22).
- Sll, S21 a noise level lower than threshold value 1
- S12, S22 a noise level higher than threshold value 1 and lower than threshold value 2
- S13, S23 the amount is greater than threshold value 2 and less than threshold value 3
- S14, S24 the amount of noise is greater than threshold value 3
- the signal is synthesized using the OFDM signal power value.
- the noise amount of each branch is compared, and if the noise amount is extremely large in a certain branch, the influence of noise is reduced by controlling the synthesis amount of that branch. It is possible to improve the performance as diversity.
- Threshold 1 Necessary amount of noise at CN when receiving single signal only
- Threshold 2 Necessary amount of noise at CN when receiving only two channels
- Threshold 3 Required CN noise amount when receiving only 3 channels
- Threshold 4 Necessary amount of noise at CN when receiving four (all) channels
- Threshold 5 The amount of noise at the required CN when receiving four channels in advance! Increased the amount of noise for only one channel, and the required CN became the same as when receiving a single channel. Noise amount of time
- Threshold 6 The amount of noise at the required CN when receiving four channels in advance! Increase the amount of noise at two channels, and the amount of noise when the required CN becomes the same as when receiving single ( At this time, the two channels that increase the noise give the same amount of noise.)
- Threshold 7 In advance, the amount of noise at the required CN when receiving four channels! Increase the amount of noise on three of those channels. , The amount of noise when the required CN is equivalent to that at the time of single reception (At this time, the three channels that increase the noise give the same amount of noise) [0039]
- the number of branches (channels) is N
- FIG. 4 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is used for an OFDM receiver having two branches (branch 1 and branch 2), and includes a power calculation circuit 21-1, 21-2 and a weighting circuit 22-. 1, 22-2, a composite value calculation circuit 23, a noise amount calculation circuit 24-1, 24-2, a noise amount comparison circuit 25, and a weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26.
- the power calculation circuit 21-1 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA1 of branch 1.
- the power calculation circuit 21-2 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA2 of branch 2.
- the weighting circuit 22-1 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of the branch 1 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB1 of the branch 1 by the weighting coefficient DE1.
- the weighting circuit 22-2 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2 by the weighting coefficient DE2.
- the composite value calculation circuit 23 calculates the OFD of branch 1 according to the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of branch 1 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2.
- the M demodulated signal DC1 and the branch 2 OFDM demodulated signal DC2 are combined by the maximum ratio combining method and the combined demodulated signal DD is output.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 24-1 compares the dispersion integrated value of the value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 1 with the demapping reference value, the dispersion integrated value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 1, or
- the noise amount DG1 of the branch 1 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC (Auxiliary Channel) and TMCC (Transmission and Multiplexing Configuration Control) signals of the branch 1.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 24-2 compares the dispersion integrated value of the value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 2 with the demapping reference value, the dispersion integrated value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 2, or The noise amount DG2 of branch 2 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals of branch 2.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 25 compares the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2, and outputs a noise amount comparison result DH.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26 calculates weighting coefficients DEI and DE2 to be given to the weighting circuits 22-1 and 22-2 from the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and the noise amount comparison result DH.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 24-1, 24-2, the noise amount comparison circuit 25, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26 constitute a weighting coefficient supply circuit, and weighting is performed.
- the coefficient calculating circuit 26 uses the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2 as the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2 when combining the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 and DC2 of the branches 1 and 2 with the maximum ratio combining method. Output a value according to the noise amount DG1, DG2, so that the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch with more noise amount becomes smaller.
- the power calculation circuit 21-1 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1, and the power calculation circuit 21-2 stores the branch 2 Calculate the OFDM signal power value DB2 of.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 24-1 calculates the noise amount DG1 of the branch 1, and the noise amount calculation circuit 24-2 calculates the noise amount DG2 of the branch 2. Furthermore, the noise amount comparison circuit 25 compares the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26 weights the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and the noise amount comparison result DH. Coefficient DE 1, DE2 is calculated.
- the weighting circuit 22—1 multiplies the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1 by the weighting coefficient DE 1 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF 1 of branch 1, and the weighting circuit 22—2 Then, the branch 2 OFDM signal power value DB2 is multiplied by the weighting coefficient DE 2 to calculate the branch 2 weighted OFDM signal power value DF2.
- the synthesized value calculation circuit 23 generates the OFDM demodulated signal DC1 and the branch 2 of the branch 1 according to the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of the branch 1 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of the branch 2. This is combined with the OFDM demodulated signal DC2 by the maximum ratio combining method and the combined demodulated signal DD is output.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26 uses the maximum ratio combining method of the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 and DC2 of the branches 1 and 2 in the combined value calculation circuit 23 as the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2. Therefore, the combined ratio power of the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch with a large amount of noise out of the branches 1 and 2 is output.
- DC2 it is possible to reduce the amount of OFDM demodulated signal that has deteriorated due to noise.
- the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 and DC2 of the branches 1 and 2 are synthesized as the OFDM demodulated signals of the branch having a larger noise amount. Since the ratios are combined so that the ratio is reduced, the amount of OFDM demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise can be reduced, and the reception performance of the diversity receiver having two branches can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the second embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is used for an OFDM receiver having four branches (branch 1 to branch 4).
- the first stage composite value calculation circuits 30, 40 and the second stage composite value are used.
- a calculation circuit 50 is provided.
- FIG. 6 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30.
- the first stage composite value calculation circuit 30 includes a power calculation circuit 31-1, 31-2, a weighting circuit 32-1, 32-2, a composite value calculation circuit 33, and a noise amount calculation circuit 34-1, 34— 2 and noise amount comparison circuit 35
- a weighting coefficient calculation circuit 36 is provided.
- the power calculation circuit 31-1 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA1 of branch 1.
- the power calculation circuit 31-2 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA2 of branch 2.
- the weighting circuit 32-1 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of branch 1 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1 by the weighting coefficient D E1.
- the weighting circuit 32-2 multiplies the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2 by the weighting coefficient DE2 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2.
- the composite value calculation circuit 33 determines the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of branch 1 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2 to the OFD M demodulated signal DC1 of branch 1 and branch 2 It combines the OFDM demodulated signal DC2 with the maximum ratio combining method and outputs the combined demodulated signal DDI, and outputs the power value (combined power value) DI1 of the combined demodulated signal DDI.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 34-1 is a dispersion variance integral value of a value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 1 with a demapping reference value, a variance integral value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 1, or The amount of noise DG 1 in branch 1 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals in branch 1.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 34-2 is a dispersion variance integral value of a value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 2 with a demapping reference value, a variance integral value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 2, or
- the noise amount DG2 of branch 1 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals of branch 2.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 35 compares the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and outputs the noise amount comparison result DH1, and the smaller of the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 The amount of noise is output as noise amount DJ1.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 36 calculates the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2 to be given to the weighting circuits 32-1, 32-2 from the noise amount comparison results DH1 of the noise amounts DG1, DG2 of the branches 1 and 2. Is to be calculated.
- the noise amount calculation circuits 34-1, 34-2, the noise amount comparison circuit 35, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 36 constitute a weighting coefficient supply circuit.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 36 uses the maximum ratio combining method of the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 and DC2 of the branches 1 and 2 in the combined value calculation circuit 33 as the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2. Among them, the value corresponding to the amount of noise DG1 and DG2 is output so that the combined demodulated power S becomes smaller for the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch with more noise.
- the power calculation circuit 31-1 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1, and the power calculation circuit 31-2 stores the branch. Calculate the OFDM signal power value DB2 of 2.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 34-1 calculates the noise amount DG1 of the branch 1
- the noise amount calculation circuit 34-2 calculates the noise amount DG2 of the branch 2.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 35 compares the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 36 weights the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and the noise amount comparison result DH1.
- Coefficient D El, DE2 is calculated.
- the weighting circuit 32-1 multiplies the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1 by the weighting coefficient DE 1 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF 1 of branch 1, and the weighting circuit 32-2 Then, the branch 2 OFDM signal power value DB2 is multiplied by the weighting coefficient DE 2 to calculate the branch 2 weighted OFDM signal power value DF2.
- the composite value calculation circuit 33 determines the OFDM demodulated signal DC1 of branch 1 and the branch 2 according to the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of branch 1 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2. This is combined with the OFDM demodulated signal DC2 by the maximum ratio combining method to output the combined demodulated signal DDI and the combined power value DI1.
- FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40.
- the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40 includes a power calculation circuit 41—3, 41-4, a weighting circuit 42—3, 42—4, a composite value calculation circuit 43, and a noise amount calculation circuit 44—3, 44— 4, a noise amount comparison circuit 45, and a weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46.
- the power calculation circuit 41-3 uses the branch 3 transmission line estimation signal DA3 based on the branch 3 transmission path estimation signal DA3. FDM signal power value DB3 is calculated.
- the power calculation circuit 41-4 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB4 of branch 4 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA4 of branch 4.
- the weighting circuit 42-3 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB3 of branch 3 by the weighting coefficient DE3.
- the weighting circuit 42-4 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of the branch 4 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB4 of the branch 4 by the weighting coefficient DE4.
- the combined value calculation circuit 43 determines the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of branch 4 to the OFD M demodulated signal DC3 of branch 3 and branch 4 It combines the OFDM demodulated signal DC4 with the maximum ratio combining method and outputs the combined demodulated signal DD2, and also outputs the power value (combined power value) DI2 of the combined demodulated signal DD2.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 44 3 is a dispersion dispersion integral value of a value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 3 with a demapping reference value, a dispersion integral value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 3, or
- the noise amount DG3 of branch 3 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals of branch 3.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 44-4 is configured such that the value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 4 is compared with the demapping reference value, or the dispersion integrated value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 4 or The amount of noise DG4 in branch 4 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals in branch 4.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 45 compares the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 of the branches 3 and 4 and outputs the noise amount comparison result DH2, and the smaller of the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 of the branches 3 and 4 The amount of noise is output as noise amount DJ2.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46 calculates the weighting coefficients DE3 and DE4 to be given to the weighting circuits 42-3 and 42-4 from the noise amount comparison results DH2 of the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 of the branches 3 and 4. .
- the weighting coefficient supply circuit is configured by the path 45 and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46 uses the OFDM demodulation of the branches 3 and 4 in the composite value calculation circuit 43 as the weighting coefficients DE3 and DE4.
- a value corresponding to the amount of noise DG3 and DG4 is set so that the combined ratio of the OFDM demodulated signals in the branches with a large amount of noise out of branches 3 and 4 decreases. Output.
- the power calculation circuit 41-3 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB3 of branch 3, and the power calculation circuit 41-4 includes the branch. Calculate the OFDM signal power value DB4 of 4.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 443 calculates the noise amount DG3 of the branch 3, and the noise amount calculation circuit 44-4 calculates the noise amount DG4 of the branch 4. Furthermore, the noise amount comparison circuit 45 compares the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 in branches 3 and 4, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46 weights the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 in branch 3 and 4 and the noise amount comparison result DH2. Calculate the coefficients D E3 and DE4.
- the weighting circuit 42-3 multiplies the OFDM signal power value DB3 of branch 3 by the weighting coefficient DE3 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3, and the weighting circuit 42-4
- the OFDM signal power value DB4 of 4 is multiplied by the weighting factor DE 4 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of branch 4.
- the composite value calculation circuit 43 determines the OFDM demodulated signal DC3 of branch 3 and the branch 4 according to the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of branch 4. It combines the OFDM demodulated signal DC4 with the maximum ratio combining method and outputs the combined demodulated signal DD2 and also outputs the combined power value DI2.
- FIG. 8 is a block circuit diagram showing a main part of the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 50.
- the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 50 includes weighting circuits 52-1, 52-2, a composite value calculation circuit 53, a noise amount comparison circuit 55, and a weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56.
- Weighting circuit 52-1 calculates weighted composite power value DL1 by multiplying composite power value DI1 output from composite value calculation circuit 33 of first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 by weighting coefficient DK1.
- Weighting circuit 52-2 is the first-stage composite value calculation circuit The composite power value DI2 output from the 40 composite value calculation circuit 43 is multiplied by a weighting coefficient DK2 to calculate a weighted composite power value DL2.
- the composite value calculation circuit 53 outputs the composite demodulation output from the composite value calculation circuit 33 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 in accordance with the ratio between the weighted composite power value DL1 and the weighted composite power value DL2.
- the signal DDI and the synthesized demodulated signal DD2 output from the synthesized value computing circuit 43 of the second-stage synthesized value computing circuit 40 are synthesized by the maximum ratio synthesis method to calculate the synthesized demodulated signal DM.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 55 includes a noise amount DJ1 output from the noise amount comparison circuit 35 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30, and a noise output from the noise amount comparison circuit 45 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40. This compares the amount DJ2 and outputs the noise amount comparison result DN.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56 includes the noise amount DJ1 output from the noise amount comparison circuit 35 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 and the noise amount output from the noise amount comparison circuit 45 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40.
- the weighting coefficients DK1 and DK2 to be given to the weighting circuits 52-1, 52-2 are calculated from the noise amount comparison result DN output by DJ2 and the noise amount comparison circuit 55.
- a noise amount comparison circuit 55 and a weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56 constitute a weighting coefficient supply circuit, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56 includes weighting coefficients DK1 and DK2.
- the synthesized demodulated signal DDI, DD 2 is synthesized by the maximum ratio synthesis method in the synthesized value calculation circuit 53, the first-stage synthesized value calculation circuit that outputs the larger noise amount of the noise amounts DJ1, DJ2 is output. Outputs a value corresponding to the amount of noise DJ1 and DJ2, so that the composite ratio of the combined demodulated signal is small.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 55 includes the noise amount DJ1 output from the noise amount comparison circuit 35 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 and the first stage. Compare the noise amount DJ2 output by the noise amount comparison circuit 45 of the eye composition value calculation circuit 40, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56 calculates the weighting coefficient DK1, from the noise amount DJ1, DJ2 and the noise amount comparison result DN. Calculate DK2.
- the weighting circuit 52-1 then multiplies the composite power value DI1 output from the composite value calculation circuit 33 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 by the weighting coefficient DK1 to calculate the weighted composite power value DL1.
- the weighting circuit 52-2 calculates the composite value of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40.
- the combined power value DI2 output from the circuit 43 is multiplied by the weighting coefficient DK2, and the weighted combined power value DL2 is calculated.
- the composite value calculation circuit 53 outputs the composite value output from the composite value calculation circuit 33 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 according to the ratio of the weighted composite power value DL1 and the weighted composite power value DL2.
- the demodulated signal DDI and the combined demodulated signal DD2 output from the combined value calculating circuit 43 of the first-stage combined value calculating circuit 40 are combined by the maximum ratio combining method to output a combined demodulated signal DM.
- the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 performs the weighted OFDM signal power value DF 1 for branch 1 and the weighted OFDM signal power value for branch 2.
- the combined demodulated signal DDI is calculated by combining the OFDM demodulated signal DC1 of branch 1 and the OFDM demodulated signal DC2 of branch 2 by the maximum ratio combining method according to the ratio of DF2.
- the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40 determines the OFDM demodulated signal DC3 of branch 3 according to the ratio of the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of branch 4. And the OFDM demodulated signal DC4 of branch 4 are combined by the maximum ratio combining method to calculate the combined demodulated signal DD2.
- the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 50 includes a composite value calculation circuit 33 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 according to the ratio of the weighted composite power value DL1 and the weighted composite power value DL2.
- the combined demodulated signal DDI to be output and the combined demodulated signal DD2 output from the combined value calculating circuit 43 of the first-stage combined value calculating circuit 40 are combined by the maximum ratio combining method to calculate a combined demodulated signal DM.
- the weighting coefficient calculating circuit 36 uses the maximum ratio combining method of the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 and DC2 of the branches 1 and 2 in the combined value calculating circuit 33 as the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2. , Out of branches 1 and 2, outputs a value that makes the combined ratio of the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch with a lot of noise small.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46 uses the maximum ratio combining method of the OFDM demodulated signals DC3 and DC4 of the branches 3 and 4 in the combined value calculation circuit 43 as the weighting coefficients DE3 and DE4. 3 and 4 of the OFDM demodulated signal of the noisy branch A value that makes the composition ratio small is output.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56 uses the noise amounts DJ1, DJ2 as the weighting coefficients DK1, DK2 when the combined demodulated signals DDI, DD2 are combined by the maximum ratio combining method in the combined value calculation circuit 53. Of these, a value is output so that the composite ratio of the composite demodulated signal output from the first-stage composite value calculation circuit that outputs the larger amount of noise is small.
- the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 to DC4 of the branches 1 to 4 have a smaller synthesis ratio than the demodulated signals of the branch having a large amount of noise. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the synthesis amount of the demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise and improve the reception performance of the diversity receiver having four branches.
- the present invention provides a diversity receiving device comprising three or more first-stage composite value calculation circuits and one second-stage composite value calculation circuit, or four or more first-stage composite value calculation circuits, and The present invention can also be applied to the case where a diversity receiving apparatus is provided in which a post-stage composite value calculation circuit having two or more layers of power is provided in the subsequent stage.
- the second-stage combined value calculation circuits 50 and 90 are configured to combine the combined demodulated signals DDI and DD2 in consideration of the noise amount.
- the value calculation circuit may have the same configuration as the conventional one. In this case, the noise amount comparison circuits 35 and 45 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuits 30, 40, 70, and 80 do not need to be configured to output the noise amounts DJ1 and DJ2.
- FIG. 9 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the third embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the third embodiment of the present invention is used in an OFDM receiving apparatus having four branches (branch 1 to branch 4), and includes power calculation circuits 61-1 to 61-4 and a weighting circuit 62. — 1 to 62—4, a composite value calculation circuit 63, a noise amount calculation circuit 64-1 to 64 —4, a noise amount comparison circuit 65, and a weighting coefficient calculation circuit 66.
- the power calculation circuit 61—1 uses the branch 1 transmission path estimation signal DA1 to FDM signal power value DB1 is calculated.
- the power calculation circuit 61-2 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA2 of branch 2.
- the power calculation circuit 61-3 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB3 of branch 3 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA3 of branch 3.
- the power calculation circuit 61-4 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB4 of branch 4 based on the transmission path estimation signal DA4 of branch 4.
- the weighting circuit 62-1 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF 1 of branch 1 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB 1 of branch 1 by the weighting coefficient D E 1.
- the weighting circuit 62-2 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB2 of branch 2 by the weighting coefficient DE2.
- the weighting circuit 62-3 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB3 of branch 3 by the weighting coefficient DE3.
- the weighting circuit 62-4 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of the branch 4 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB4 of the branch 4 by the weighting coefficient DE4.
- the combined value calculation circuit 63 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 and branch 2 weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 and branch 3 weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 and branch 4 weighted OFDM.
- the OFDM demodulated signal DC1 of branch 1 the OFDM demodulated signal DC2 of branch 2
- the OFDM demodulated signal DC3 of branch 3 the OFDM demodulated signal DC4 of branch 4 are analyzed by the maximum ratio combining method.
- the combined demodulated signal DD is calculated by combining.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64-1 compares the dispersion integrated value of the value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 1 with the demapping reference value, the dispersion integrated value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 1, or The amount of noise DG 1 in branch 1 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals in branch 1.
- Noise amount calculation circuit 64-2 is a value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 2
- the amount of noise DG2 in branch 2 is calculated from the variance integrated value compared with the demapping reference value of the channel, the variance integrated value of the channel estimation signal in branch 2, or the variance integrated value of the AC and TMCC signals in branch 2. Is.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64-3 has the dispersion variance integrated value of the value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 3 with the demapping reference value, the variance integrated value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 3, or The amount of noise DG3 in branch 3 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals in branch 3.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64-4 is configured to compare the dispersion integrated value of the value obtained by demapping the data carrier signal of branch 4 with the demapping reference value, the dispersion integrated value of the transmission path estimation signal of branch 4, or The amount of noise DG4 in branch 4 is calculated from the dispersion integral value of the AC and TMCC signals in branch 4.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 65 compares the noise amounts DG1 to DG4 of the branches 1 to 4 and outputs a noise amount comparison result DH.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 66 calculates the weighting coefficients DE1 to DE4 to be given to the weighting circuits 62-1 to 62-4 from the noise amounts DG1 to DG4 of the branches 1 to 4 and the noise amount comparison result DH.
- the noise amount calculation circuits 64-1 to 64-4, the noise amount comparison circuit 65, and the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 66 constitute a weighting coefficient supply circuit.
- the combining coefficient calculation circuit 66 combines the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 to DC4 of the branches 3 to 4 in the combined value calculation circuit 63 by the maximum ratio combining method as the weighting coefficients DE1 to DE4, Output a value according to the noise amount DG1 to DG4 so that the combined demodulated power S becomes smaller for the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch with more noise amount.
- the power calculation circuit 61-1 calculates the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1, and the power calculation circuit 61-2 stores the branch 2
- the OFDM signal power value DB2 is calculated
- the power calculation circuit 61-3 calculates the branch 3 OFDM signal power value DB3
- the power calculation circuit 61-4 calculates the branch 4 OFDM signal power value DB4. .
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64-1 calculates the noise amount DG1 of branch 1
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64-2 calculates the noise amount DG2 of branch 2
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64— 3 is The noise amount DG3 of branch 3 is calculated
- the noise amount calculation circuit 64-4 calculates the noise amount DG4 of branch 4.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 65 compares the noise amounts DG1 to DG4 of the branches 1 to 4
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 66 compares the noise amounts with the noise amounts DG1 to DG4 of the branches 1 to 4. Results Calculate the weighting factors DE1 to DE4 from DH.
- the weighting circuit 62-1 multiplies the OFDM signal power value DB1 of branch 1 by the weighting coefficient DE 1 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of branch 1, and the weighting circuit 62-2 is Then, the branch 2 OFDM signal power value DB2 is multiplied by the weighting coefficient DE 2 to calculate the branch 2 weighted OFDM signal power value DF2.
- the weighting circuit 62-3 calculates the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 of branch 3 by multiplying the OFDM signal power value DB3 of branch 3 by the weighting factor DE3, and the weighting circuit 62-4 Multiplies the OFDM signal power value DB4 of branch 4 by the weighting factor DE4 to calculate the weighted OFDM signal power value DF4 of branch 4.
- the composite value calculation circuit 63 then weights the weighted OFDM signal power value DF1 of branch 1 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF2 of branch 2 and the weighted OFDM signal power value DF3 and branch 4 of branch 3
- the combined demodulated signal DD is calculated by combining with the combining method.
- the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 66 uses the maximum ratio combining method of the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 to DC4 of the branches 1 to 4 in the combined value calculation circuit 63 as the weighting coefficients DE1 to DE4.
- the OFDM demodulated signal of the branch with the most noise amount outputs a value that reduces the composite ratio power. Therefore, the OFDM demodulated signals DC 1 to 4 of the branches 1 to 4 by the composite value calculation circuit 63 are output.
- the amount of OF DM demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise can be reduced.
- the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 to DC4 of branches 1 to 4 have a large amount of noise! Since synthesis is performed so that the synthesis ratio is small, the demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise is combined. It is possible to reduce the generation amount and improve the reception performance of the diversity receiver having four branches.
- FIG. 10 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the fourth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention is used for an OFDM receiver having two branches (branch 1 and branch 2), and is an improvement of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. .
- a noise threshold circuit 27 and a weighting coefficient selection circuit 28 are provided.
- the noise threshold circuit 27 inputs the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and the thresholds 1 and 2 and 3 (however, the threshold 1 and the threshold 2 and the threshold 3), and the weighting coefficients DOl and DO 2
- the weighting coefficient selection signal DP is output to the weighting coefficient selection circuit 28.
- the threshold value 1 is a required value required at the time of reception in the single system when the CN ratio (the ratio of the carrier signal power and the noise power) is set, for example, when the reception state is in the single system. The same value as the amount of noise in the case.
- the threshold value 2 is a required value required when the diversity ratio is received in the diversity scheme and the CN ratio is received in the diversity scheme when the same amount of noise is added to each branch. In this case, the amount of noise given to each branch is set to the same value.
- threshold 3 is, for example, a diversity reception state, one branch is given a noise amount with a required CN ratio during single reception, and the other branch is given diversity reception. Use the same amount of noise as when the amount of noise was applied until the CN ratio reached the required value.
- the weighting coefficient selection circuit 28 selects the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2 output from the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26 or the weighting coefficients DO 1 and D02 output from the noise threshold circuit 27 and outputs the weighting circuits 22-1, 22 —
- the weighting coefficient selection signal DP logic 1
- the weighting coefficient selection signal DP logic 1
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the noise threshold circuit 27. In Fig.
- Sl l, S12, S13, and S14 indicate the magnitude relationship with respect to the threshold 1 to threshold 3 of the noise amount DG1 of branch 1
- S11 is the state of the noise amount DG1 and threshold 1
- S12 is Threshold 1 ⁇ noise amount DG1 and threshold 2 state
- S13 indicates threshold 2 ⁇ noise amount DG1 and threshold 3 state
- S14 indicates threshold 3 ⁇ noise amount DG 1 state.
- S21, S22, S23, and S24 indicate the magnitude relationship with respect to the threshold 1 to threshold 3 of the noise amount DG2 of branch 2, and S21 is the state with the noise amount DG2 and threshold 1; S22 Is the threshold value 1 ⁇ noise amount DG2 and threshold 2 state, S23 is threshold 2 ⁇ noise amount DG2 and threshold 3 state, and S24 is the threshold 3 ⁇ noise amount DG2 state.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the state of the values of the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and the values of the weighting coefficients DO1 and D02 output from the noise threshold circuit 27.
- the noise threshold circuit 27 uses the weighting coefficient DOl as 4 when the noise amount DG1 is S11, 3 when the noise amount DG1 is S12, and 2 when the noise amount DG1 is S13.
- the weighting factor D02 is 4 when the noise amount D G2 is S21, 3 when the noise amount DG2 is S22, and 3 when the noise amount DG2 is S23. 2.
- the noise threshold circuit 27 outputs, as the weighting coefficients DOl and D02, preset fixed values according to the magnitude relationship between the threshold values 1 to 3 of the noise amounts DG1 and DG2. To do.
- the noise threshold circuit 27 is used as a weighting coefficient selection signal DP. Therefore, when the amount of noise DGl, DG2 is Sl l, S21, logic 1 is output, otherwise, logic 0 is output.
- the noise amount calculation circuits 24-1, 24-2 and the noise amount comparison circuit 25 the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 26, the noise threshold circuit 27, and the weighting coefficient selection circuit 2
- the weighting coefficient supply circuit is configured by 8 and 8.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the first of the present invention.
- the operation is the same as in the case of the embodiment, and the same effect as in the case of the first embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.
- the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 and DC2 of the branches 1 and 2 are synthesized as much as the demodulated signal of the branch having a larger amount of noise. Since the ratios are synthesized so that the ratio becomes smaller, the synthesis amount of the demodulated signal deteriorated by noise can be reduced, and the reception performance of the diversity receiver having two branches can be improved.
- the present invention has three or more first-stage combined value calculation circuits and one second-stage combined circuit. Diversity receivers with a composition value calculation circuit, or diversity receivers with four or more first-stage composite value calculation circuits, and a subsequent-stage composite value calculation circuit with more than two layers of power in these subsequent stages
- the present invention can also be applied to a configuration.
- the second-stage combined value calculation circuits 50 and 90 are configured to combine the combined demodulated signals DDI and DD2 in consideration of the noise amount.
- the value calculation circuit may have the same configuration as the conventional one. In this case, the noise amount comparison circuits 35 and 45 of the first-stage composite value calculation circuits 30, 40, 70, and 80 do not need to be configured to output the noise amounts DJ1 and DJ2.
- FIG. 12 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the fifth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the fifth embodiment of the present invention is used in an OFDM receiving apparatus having four branches (branch 1 to branch 4), and the first stage synthesis provided by the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
- a first-stage composite value calculation circuit 70, 80 and a second-stage composite value calculation circuit 90 obtained by improving the value calculation circuits 30, 40 and the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 50 are provided.
- FIG. 13 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 70.
- a noise threshold circuit 37 and a weighting coefficient selection circuit 38 are provided in the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 70.
- the noise threshold circuit 37 inputs the noise amounts DG1 and DG2 of the branches 1 and 2 and the thresholds 1 and 2 and 3 (however, the thresholds 1 and 2 and the thresholds 3), and the weighting coefficients DOl and D02 are weighted. Is used to output a weighting coefficient selection signal DPI to the weighting coefficient selection circuit 38, and performs the same operation as the noise threshold circuit 27 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the weighting coefficient selection circuit 38 selects the weighting coefficients DEI and DE2 output from the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 36 or the weighting coefficients DO 1 and D02 output from the noise threshold circuit 37 and outputs the weighting circuits 32-1 and 32.
- the weighting factor selection signal DP 1 logic 1
- the weighting factor DEI, DE2 is selected.
- the weighting factor selection signal DPI logic 0, the weighting factor DOl, D02 is select.
- the other configurations are the same as those of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 30 shown in FIG.
- the circuit 38 constitutes a weighting coefficient supply circuit.
- FIG. 14 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 80.
- a noise threshold circuit 47 and a weighting coefficient selection circuit 48 are provided in the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 80.
- the noise threshold circuit 47 inputs the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 of the branches 3 and 4 and the thresholds 1 and 2 and the threshold 3, and outputs the weighting coefficients D03 and D04 and the weighting coefficient selection signal DP2 to the weighting coefficient selection circuit 48.
- the noise amounts DG3 and DG4 the same operation as the noise threshold circuit 27 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is performed.
- the other configurations are the same as those of the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 40 shown in FIG.
- the noise amount calculation circuit 44 In the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 80, the noise amount calculation circuit 44—3, 44—4, the noise amount comparison circuit 45, the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 46, the noise threshold circuit 47, the weighting coefficient selection circuit 48,
- the weighting coefficient supply circuit is configured as described above.
- FIG. 15 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 90.
- a noise threshold circuit 57 and a weighting coefficient selection circuit 58 are provided in the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 90.
- the noise threshold circuit 57 inputs the noise amount DJ1 output from the first-stage composite value calculation circuit 70 and the noise amount DJ2 output from the second-stage composite value calculation circuit 80, the threshold value 1, the threshold value 2, and the threshold value 3.
- the weighting coefficients DQ1, DQ2 and the weighting coefficient selection signal DR are output to the weighting coefficient selection circuit 58, and the noise amounts DJ1, DJ2 are the same as the noise threshold circuit 27 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. The operation is performed.
- the noise amount comparison circuit 55, the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 56, the noise threshold circuit 57, and the weighting coefficient selection circuit 58 constitute a weighting coefficient supply circuit.
- the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 to DC4 of branches 1 to 4 have a higher synthesis ratio as the demodulated signal of the branch having a larger amount of noise. Since the signals are combined so as to be smaller, the amount of demodulated signals deteriorated due to noise can be reduced, and the reception performance of the diversity receiver having two branches can be improved.
- FIG. 16 is a block circuit diagram showing the main parts of a sixth embodiment of the diversity receiver according to the present invention.
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention is used for an OFDM receiver having four branches (branch 1 to branch 4), and improves the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. .
- a noise threshold circuit 67 and a weighting coefficient selection circuit 68 are provided.
- the noise threshold circuit 67 inputs threshold 1 to threshold 7 (however, threshold 1 and threshold 2 and threshold 3 ⁇ threshold 4 and threshold 5 and threshold 6 and threshold 7) and the noise amounts DG1 to DG4 of branches 1 to 4, respectively.
- the weighting coefficients D01 to D04 and the weighting coefficient selection signal DP are output to the weighting coefficient selection circuit 68.
- the threshold value 1 to the threshold value 7 can be selected from the following values (1) to (7), for example. (1) The same value as the amount of noise when the CN ratio is the required value required when receiving in the single method when receiving in the single method. (2) The same amount of noise when the reception ratio in the diversity scheme using two branches is the required value required for reception in the diversity scheme using two branches. value.
- the weighting coefficient selection circuit 68 selects the weighting coefficients DE1 to DE4 output from the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 65 or the weighting coefficients D01 to D04 output from the noise threshold circuit 67 to select the weighting circuits 62-1 to 62-
- weighting factor selection signal DP logic 1
- select weighting factors DE1 to DE4 and when weighting factor selection signal DP logic 0, select weighting factors D01 to D04. To do.
- the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the noise threshold circuit 67.
- S11 to S18 indicate the magnitude relationship between the threshold 1 to threshold 7 of the noise amount DG 1 of branch 1
- S11 is the state of noise amount DG1 and threshold 1
- S12 is threshold 1 ⁇ noise.
- Amount DG1 Threshold 2 state S 13 is Threshold 2 ⁇ Noise amount DG1 Threshold 3 state, S14 is Threshold 3 ⁇ Noise DG1 Threshold 4 state, S15 is Threshold 4 ⁇ Noise DG1 Threshold 5 State, S16 is the threshold 5 ⁇ noise amount DG1 and threshold 6 state, S17 is the threshold 6 ⁇ noise amount DG1 and threshold 7 state, and S18 is the threshold 7 ⁇ noise amount DG 1 state.
- S21 to S28 indicate the magnitude relationship with respect to the threshold 2 to threshold 7 of the noise amount DG2 of branch 2, S21 is the state of noise DG2 and threshold 1, and S22 is threshold 1 ⁇ noise amount DG2.
- Threshold 2 state S23 is Threshold 2 ⁇ Noise amount DG2 Threshold 3 state
- S24 is Threshold 3 ⁇ Noise amount DG2 ⁇ Threshold 4 state
- S25 is Threshold 4 ⁇ Noise amount DG2 ⁇ Threshold 5 state
- S26 Is the threshold value 5 ⁇ noise amount DG2 ⁇ threshold 6 state
- S27 is the threshold 6 ⁇ noise amount DG2 ⁇ threshold 7 state
- S28 is the threshold 7 ⁇ noise amount DG2 state.
- S31 to S38 indicate the magnitude relationship with respect to the threshold 1 to threshold 7 of the noise amount DG3 of branch 3, S31 is the state of noise DG3 and threshold 1, and S32 is threshold 1 ⁇ noise amount DG3 Threshold 2 state, S33 is Threshold 2 ⁇ Noise amount DG3 Threshold 3 state, S34 is Threshold 3 ⁇ Noise amount DG3 ⁇ Threshold 4 state, S35 is Threshold 4 ⁇ Noise amount DG3 ⁇ Threshold 5 state, S36 Is the state of threshold value 5 ⁇ noise amount DG3 ⁇ threshold value 6, S37 is the state of threshold value 6 ⁇ noise amount DG3 ⁇ threshold value 7, and S38 is the state of threshold value 7 ⁇ noise amount DG3.
- S41 to S48 indicate the state of magnitude relationship with respect to threshold 1 to threshold 7 of noise amount DG4 of branch 4, S41 is the amount of noise DG4 and threshold 1, S42 is threshold 1 ⁇ noise amount DG4 ⁇ Threshold 2 state, S43 is threshold 2 ⁇ noise amount DG4 ⁇ Threshold 3 state, S44 is threshold 3 ⁇ noise amount DG4 ⁇ Threshold 4 state, S45 is threshold 4 ⁇ noise amount DG4 ⁇ Threshold 5 state, S46 Shows the state of threshold value 5 ⁇ noise amount DG4 ⁇ threshold value 6, S47 shows the state of threshold value 6 ⁇ noise amount DG4 ⁇ threshold value 7, and S48 shows the state of threshold value 7 ⁇ noise amount DG4.
- the noise threshold circuit 67 uses the weighting coefficient DO1 as 8 when the noise amount DG1 is S11, 7 when the noise amount DG1 is S12, and the noise amount DG1 is S1. 6 for noise level 5, 5 for noise level DG1 S14, 4 for noise level DG1 S15, 3 for noise level DG1 S16, 2 for noise level DG1 S17 When the noise amount D G1 is S18, 1 is output.
- the weighting factor D02 is 8 when the noise amount DG2 is S21, 7 when the noise amount DG2 is 22, 22 when the noise amount DG2 is S23, and the noise amount DG2 is S24. 5 if the noise amount DG2 is S25, 3 if the noise amount DG2 is S26, 2 if the noise amount DG2 is S27, and 1 if the noise amount DG2 is S28. Output.
- the weighting coefficient D03 is 8 when the noise amount DG3 is S31, 7 when the noise amount DG3 is 32, 6 when the noise amount DG3 is S33, and the noise amount DG3 is S34. 5 if the noise level is DG3 S4, 3 if the noise level DG3 is S36, When the amount of noise DG3 is S37, 2 is output. When the amount of noise DG3 is S38, 1 is output.
- the weighting coefficient D04 is 8 when the noise amount DG4 is S41, 7 when the noise amount DG4 is 42, 6 when the noise amount DG4 is S43, and the noise amount DG4 is S44. 5 if the noise amount DG4 is S45, 3 if the noise amount DG4 is S46, 2 if the noise amount DG4 is S47, and 1 if the noise amount DG4 is S48. Output.
- the noise threshold circuit 67 outputs a fixed value that is set in advance as the weighting coefficients D01 to D04 according to the magnitude relationship between the threshold values 1 to 7 of the noise amounts DG1 to DG4. To do. Also, the noise threshold circuit 67 outputs a logic 1 as a weighting coefficient selection signal DP until the noise level DG1, DG2, DG3, DG4 has a state power ⁇ Sl, S21, S31, S41. Otherwise, a logic 0 is output.
- the weighting coefficient supply circuit is configured as described above.
- the weighting circuit 62-1, 62 — 2, 62— 3 and 62— 4 are given the weighting coefficients DEI, DE2, DE 3 and DE4 output from the weighting coefficient calculation circuit 66, so the sixth embodiment of the present invention is the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the operation is the same as in this case, and the same effect as in the third embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.
- the amount of noise DG1, DG2, DG3, DG4 force ⁇ Sl, S21, S31, S41, except in the case of weighting circuit 62— 1, 62- 2, 62- 3, 62 — 4 is given the weighting factors DO 1, D02, D03, D04 output by the noise threshold circuit 67.
- the noise amount comparison results DH of the noise amounts DG1 to DG4 are added to the DH as in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Applying the appropriate weighting coefficients DE1 to DE4 to the weighting circuits 62-1 to 62-4 cannot effectively reduce the amount of demodulated signal synthesis that has deteriorated due to noise, but it also has a fixed value weighting coefficient 001 When ⁇ 004 is assigned to the weighting circuits 62-1 to 62-4, the amount of the demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise can be effectively reduced by taking a fixed value.
- the OFDM demodulated signals DC1 to DC4 of branches 1 to 4 have a large amount of noise! Since the synthesis ratio is reduced, the synthesis amount of the demodulated signal deteriorated due to noise can be reduced, and the reception performance of the diversity receiver having four branches can be improved.
- FIG. 18 is a block circuit diagram showing an essential part of a seventh embodiment of the diversity receiving apparatus according to the present invention, for explaining an example of the diversity combining circuit.
- the seventh embodiment is a two-branch diversity OFDM receiver that receives and demodulates an OFDM-modulated signal.
- the calculation circuit A1 obtains the OFDM signal power value D32 of branch 1 and further calculates the power of the branch signal 2 based on the transmission path estimation signal D33 based on the transmission path estimation signal D33 of branch 2.
- Noise calculator (noise amount calculation circuit) of each branch
- the noise amounts D35 and D36 calculated by A3 and A4 are input to the noise comparator A5, the ratio calculation circuit A6, and the noise threshold circuit A7.
- the ratio D37 and D38 of each branch calculated by the ratio calculation circuit A6, the noise level D39 of each branch calculated by the noise threshold circuit A7, and the signals D40 and D41 indicating the ratio of the synthesis amount are combined.
- the values D32 and D34 which are input to the quantity selection circuit A8, selected by the noise level D39 and calculated based on the transmission path estimation signal of each branch, are multiplied, and OFDM signal power values D42 and D45 are calculated.
- the OFDM signal power value D42 multiplied by the demodulated data D44 of branch 1 and the combining ratio, and the OF DM signal power value D43 multiplied by the demodulated data D45 of branch 2 and the combining ratio are combined values.
- the composite signal D45 input to the calculation circuit A9 and calculated by the composite value calculation circuit A9 becomes a composite signal in which the influence of noise is reduced.
- FIG. 19 is a block circuit diagram showing the main part of an eighth embodiment of the diversity receiving apparatus according to the present invention, for explaining an example of the selection diversity circuit.
- the eighth embodiment receives an OFDM modulated signal and demodulates it.
- the power calculation circuit A1 determines the OFDM signal power value D52 of branch 1 based on the transmission path estimation signal D51 of branch 1, and further, based on the transmission path estimation signal D53 of branch 2. Based on the transmission path estimation signal, the power calculation circuit A2 determines the OFDM signal power value D54 of branch 2.
- soft decision bit values (soft decision bits) D55 and D56 are determined by the demapping circuits A30 and A40. Further, the weight amount determination circuit A50 is provided with a table corresponding to the soft decision bit values in advance, and the weight amounts D57 and D58 are determined based on the soft decision bit values D55 and D56 of each branch.
- Multipliers A70 and A80 multiply the OFDM signal power value data D52 and D54 obtained by the power calculation circuits A1 and A2 and the calculated weights D57 and D58 of each branch.
- the demodulated data D61 of branch 1 and the OFDM signal power value D59 multiplied by the composite ratio D59, the demodulated data D62 of branch 2 and the OFDM signal power value D60 multiplied by the composite ratio are input to the composite value calculation circuit A9 and are The combined signal D63 is calculated in which the effect of is reduced.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the reception performance of the OF DM device in terrestrial digital broadcasting, wireless LAN, or the like. Also, in diversity technology, by controlling the amount of signal synthesis when noise is mixed, the performance can be greatly improved compared to a synthesis result in which noise that is conventionally performed is mixed.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver shown in FIG. 19, and is for explaining another example of the selection diversity circuit.
- the modified example of the eighth embodiment uses the demodulated data D61 of branch 1 instead of the composite value calculation circuit A9 in the eighth embodiment.
- the selection circuit A90 to which the demodulated data D62 of branch 2 is input is provided, the OFDM signal power value D59 and D60 multiplied by the synthesis ratio are judged by the comparison circuit A91, and the one with the larger OF DM signal power value
- the demodulated data of the branch is selected and output.
- FIGS. 21, 22 and 23 are diagrams for explaining the demapping process in the eighth embodiment of the diversity receiver shown in FIG.
- Figure 21 shows QPSK (four-phase Fig. 22 shows an example of constellation
- Fig. 22 is for explaining the normal demapping process
- Fig. 23 is applied to the above-mentioned eighth embodiment. This is for explaining the demapping process to be performed.
- Figures 22 and 22 show examples of I-axis 3-bit soft decision.
- QPSK is one of the modulation methods for converting a digital signal into an analog signal. By assigning one value to each of the four different phases in the converted wave, modulation is performed once. It can transmit and receive 4-level (2-bit) data. For example, it is a modulation method used in digital satellite broadcasting and cable modems.
- the variance is the distance DIS between the received signal (received data position DP) on the constellation and the ideal point IP.
- Dispersion (DIS) is defined as noise amount (carrier noise amount). This variance is almost equivalent to the CN ratio (Carrier to Noise Ratio). Also, the amount of noise (the amount of noise in an arbitrary unit time) can be obtained by integrating the above variance for a certain period.
- the normal demapping process uses input data (for example, 10 bits, 12 bits, etc.) and the power of several bits (3 bits in Fig. 22). Replace with soft decision bit.
- input data for example, 10 bits, 12 bits, etc.
- the power of several bits 3 bits in Fig. 22.
- the I-axis demapping value of the received data is represented as “101”.
- the threshold value for each range is set in advance.
- the demapping process applied to the above-described eighth embodiment is equivalent to the normal demapping described with reference to FIG. Changes the value assigned to each range and treats values other than hard decision bits as noise.
- the hard decision is, for example, a 3-bit soft decision. If the value at this time is “101”, the most significant bit “1” becomes the hard decision bit, and the remaining “01” Soft decision bit.
- FIG. 24, FIG. 25A and FIG. 25B are diagrams showing examples of the OFDM segment configuration of the synchronization modulation unit in the diversity receiver of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 shows an OFDM segment (Model) of a synchronous modulation (QPSK, 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64Q AM carrier modulation scheme) section.
- Sij represents a carrier symbol in the data segment after interleaving.
- SP Sp (Scattered Pilot: pilot signal) is inserted at intervals of once every 12 carriers in the carrier direction, once in the symbol direction, and once every 4 symbols.
- TMCC Transmission and Multiplexing Configuration Control
- AC auxiliary Channel
- FIG. 25A shows a case where all 13 segments are in layer A
- FIG. 25B shows a case where 13 segments are composed of three layers A, B, and C.
- the hierarchy is defined by, for example, ISDB-T (Terrestrial Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting: Japanese digital television system). Digital television broadcasting is performed in units of 13 OFDM segments, and digital audio broadcasting is performed in units of 1 or 3 OFDM segments). As a result, a part of one television channel can be used as a fixed reception service and the rest can be used for a mobile reception service. Such transmission is called hierarchical transmission. Each layer is composed of one or more OFDM segments, and parameters such as modulation scheme, coding rate, and interleave length can be set for each layer, and up to three layers can be provided. .
- Fig. 25B shows an example in which 13 segments are configured in three layers, ie, A layer, B layer, and C layer.
- Fig. 24, Fig. 25A and Fig. 25B merely show examples of OFDM segment configurations to which the present invention can be applied, and the present invention is widely applied to various other segment configurations. Needless to say, you can.
- the present invention can estimate a transmission path even for a radio signal other than an OFDM signal. Widely applicable to diversity receivers that receive radio signals including signals
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JP2007508014A JPWO2006098050A1 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-16 | ダイバーシティ受信装置 |
EP05783607A EP1860793A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-16 | Diversity receiver |
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JP (1) | JPWO2006098050A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012244296A (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-10 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | Ofdm信号受信装置 |
JP2013207754A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 受信装置及びプログラム |
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US8724754B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-05-13 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Noise power thresholding and balancing for long term evolution (LTE) symbol detection |
CN112865892B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-05-16 | 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 | 基于信噪比排序的自适应广义选择分集合并方法和系统 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11196141A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Jisedai Digital Television Hoso System Kenkyusho | Pskの軟判定方法及び受信装置 |
JP2002026866A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-25 | Sony Corp | 復調装置及び復調方法 |
JP2004112216A (ja) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Ofdm受信装置 |
JP2004135120A (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ダイバーシティ受信装置及びダイバーシティ受信方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 WO PCT/JP2005/017161 patent/WO2006098050A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-16 JP JP2007508014A patent/JPWO2006098050A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-16 EP EP05783607A patent/EP1860793A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-16 CN CN 200580049112 patent/CN101142762A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11196141A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Jisedai Digital Television Hoso System Kenkyusho | Pskの軟判定方法及び受信装置 |
JP2002026866A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-25 | Sony Corp | 復調装置及び復調方法 |
JP2004112216A (ja) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Ofdm受信装置 |
JP2004135120A (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ダイバーシティ受信装置及びダイバーシティ受信方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012244296A (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-10 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | Ofdm信号受信装置 |
JP2013207754A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 受信装置及びプログラム |
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EP1860793A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
JPWO2006098050A1 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
CN101142762A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
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