WO2006093390A1 - Microspheres non poreuses renfermant un medicament et procede de fabrication associe - Google Patents
Microspheres non poreuses renfermant un medicament et procede de fabrication associeInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006093390A1 WO2006093390A1 PCT/KR2006/000740 KR2006000740W WO2006093390A1 WO 2006093390 A1 WO2006093390 A1 WO 2006093390A1 KR 2006000740 W KR2006000740 W KR 2006000740W WO 2006093390 A1 WO2006093390 A1 WO 2006093390A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- microsphere
- polymer
- vaccine
- poly
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 37
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000229 biodegradable polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004622 biodegradable polyester Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 BCG vaccine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005689 PLLA-PGA Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 101500025419 Homo sapiens Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116978 human epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GVUGOAYIVIDWIO-UFWWTJHBSA-N nepidermin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GVUGOAYIVIDWIO-UFWWTJHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000218 poly(hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950008885 polyglycolic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006082 Chickenpox Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124873 Influenza virus vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124726 Japanese encephalitis vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010034038 Parotitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002021 Pluronic® F 77 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002025 Pluronic® F 88 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046980 Varicella Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000190 bacillus calmette–guérin vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SPSXSWRZQFPVTJ-ZQQKUFEYSA-N hepatitis b vaccine Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1N=CN=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPSXSWRZQFPVTJ-ZQQKUFEYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124736 hepatitis-B vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002043 Pluronic® L 35 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002012 Pluronic® F 38 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119743 dextran 70 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
- A61K9/1647—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nonporous polymer microspheres including a drug and a manufacturing method thereof, and a method for using nonporous polymer microspheres including a drug as a drug releasing formulation for sustained release of a drug in a human body, and more particularly, to nonporous microspheres of which multipores are sealed after a drug being introduced into the microspheres through pores, and a manufacturing method thereof, and a use of the nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug as a drug releasing formulation for sustained release of a drug in a human body.
- a technology for controlling a drug release using a biodegradable polymer microsphere is focused on applying it into a physiologically active material having low molecular weight.
- peptide or protein with a high moleculer weights have been developed as a new therapeutic agents, and there have been various attempts to continuously release by introducing a drug into a polymer microsphere.
- polyesters are poly-L-lactic acid, poly- glycolic acid, poly-D-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, poly-L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, poly-D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerolactone, polyhy- droxybutylate and polyhydroxyvalerate.
- a major reason causing this unstability is the existence of an interface between an aqueous solution and an organic solvent in the W/O/W process, and it has been known that the existence of the interface is one of the major reasons to denaturize a drug like protein, condense it and get rid of a pharmacological activity.
- a formulating method for preventing forming of an aqueous solution/organic solvent interface in a process for introducing a protein drug in a microsphere For example, a protein is made into a microparticles to be directly dispersed in an organic solvent where a polymer is melted and to introduce it into a polymer microsphere.
- a microsphere which continuously releases a drug in the human body is manufactured by a method comprising manufacturing a porous microsphere having a plurality of pores using a biodegradable polymer, introducing a soluble drug into a microsphers through the pores and closing the pores of the microsphere using an organic solvent to develop a microsphere where an release rate of a drug is controlled. It is confirmed that the microsphere continuously releases a drug with a constant concentration and the present invention is completed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using the nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug as a drug releasing formulations for continuously releasing a drug in a human body.
- a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug has a structure formed by a process comprising the steps of introducing a drug into a microsphere comprising a biodegradable polyester polymer through pores formed a microsphere, dissolving the polymer around the pores and closing the pores by fusing the polymers to continuously release the drug.
- a biodegradable polyester polymer one of the major components of a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug in the present invention can use anything unharmful to a human body and gradually dissolved to release a drug in the human body.
- the biodegradable polyester polymer used in the present invention does not require for particular limits.
- the biodegradable polyester series polymer is one or a mixture of more than two selected from the group consisting of poly-L-lactic acid, poly-glycolic acid, poly-D-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, poly-L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, poly-D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerolactone, poly- hydroxybutylate and polyhydroxyvalerate.
- a drug introduced through the pores into a biodegradable polyester polymer does not require for particular limits, in other words, can be selected from the group consisting of a human growth hormone, a human epidermal growth factor, FITC-Dextran, G-CSF (Granulocyte Colony- stimulating Factor), GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor), erythropoietin, BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, influenza vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, influenza virus vaccine, measles biovirus vaccine, pneumonia coccus vaccine, typhoid vaccine, chicken pox virus, parotitis biodegradable virus vaccine, anti-hCG antibody, anti ⁇ - hCG antibody, anti ⁇ -hCG antibody, IgG antibody, anti LH monoclone antibody, H.pylori antibody combined protein, purified OKT3 monoclone antibody, insulin, calcitonin, adre
- the present invention includes a method for manufacturing a nonporous polymer microsphere comprising: (1) dissolving a biodegradable polyester polymer and a hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming into an organic solvent;
- a process for closing the pores in the process (4) can be obtained by contacting an organic solvent at a steam state to a porous microshere.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a manufacturing process of a nonporous polymer microsphere including a protein as a drug into a porous polymer microsphere.
- a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug not only can continuously release a drug but also prevent forming of an interface between an organic solvent and aqueous solution in a manufacturing process and also prevent occurring harsh conditions denaturizing a protein drug.
- FIG. 1 is a mimetic diagram showing a method for manufacturing a microsphere for continuously releasing a drug of the present invention using a porous microsphere.
- Fig. 2 is a mimetic diagram of a fluidized bed reactor (FBR) being used to close pores of a porous microsphere.
- FBR fluidized bed reactor
- Fig. 3 A is a photograph of a surface and a cross-sectional scanning microscope of a porous biodegradable microsphere including a drug manufactured in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3B is a photograph of a surface and a cross-sectional scanning microscope of a biodegradable microsphere including a drug having closed pores of the microsphere (Fig. 3A) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figs. 4 to 7 are graphs showing a behavior of a continuous releasing of a microsphere including a drug manufactured in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the biodegradable polyester series polymer forms a basis of a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug, which is introduced via pores of the biodegradable polyester polymer.
- the biodegradable polyester polymer may include any polymers unharmful to a human body and gradually dissolved to release a drug in the human body.
- the biodegradable polyester series polymer is one or a mixture of more than two selected from the group consisting of poly-L-lactic acid, poly-glycolic acid, poly- D-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, poly-L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, poly-D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid, polycaprolactone, polyvalerolactone, polyhydroxybutylate and polyhydroxy valerate with an average molecular weight of 500-100,000.
- a biodegradable polyester polymer according to the present invention if a copolymer consisting of a lactic acid and a glycolic acid is used, a copolymer with a molar ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid in the range of 10:90 ⁇ 90: 10 can be used.
- a biodegradable polyester polymer in the present invention may be poly-
- the hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming is not limited to any specific polymers provided that it can be melted into an organic solvent along with a polyester polymer, being released into an aqueous solution when contacting an aqueous solution and providing a polymer microsphere with pores by separation.
- a hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming can be selected from a polymer with a hy- drophilic/hydrophobic average value (HLB) of 10-40 and an average molecular weight of 500-100,000, more particularly, may be one or a mixture of more than two selected from the group consisting of a Pluronic being a block copolymer with polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol derivatives, dextran or Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA).
- HLB hy- drophilic/hydrophobic average value
- BSA Bovine Serum Albumin
- Pluronic uses Pluronic L35, Pluronic F127, Pluronic F77, Pluronic F88 or Pluronic F38 with a HLB value in 19-31, and more preferably, Pluronic fl27, Pluronic F77 and Pluronic F88 with an average molecular weight of 8000-12,000 and a HLB value in 22-28.
- Polyethylene glycol may be one with an average molecular weight of 500-100,000, and more particularly, one with an average molecular weight of 10,000-50,000.
- Polyethylene glycol derivatives may be one with an average molecular weight of
- methoxy polyethylene glycol mPEG
- polyethylene glycol butylether methoxy polyethylene amine
- methoxy polyoxyethylene carboxylic acid methoxy polyethylene glycol butylether
- methoxy polyethylene amine methoxy polyoxyethylene carboxylic acid
- polyoxyethylene bisamine methoxy polyoxyethylene carboxylic acid
- polyoxyethylene bisamine methoxy polyoxyethylene carboxylic acid
- polyoxyethylene bisamine polyoxyethylene bisacetic acid
- polyoxyethylene bis (6-aminohexyl 6-aminohexyl
- the hydrophilic polymers can be suitably selected in consideration of HLB values, a molecular weight and kinds or amounts of a biodegradable polyester polymer.
- an organic solvents include, but are not limited to the solvents having a solubility with respect to a biodegradable polyester polymer and a hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming, for example, one selected from methylene chloride, chloroform, acetone, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, N- methyl pyrrolidone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylacetate, methylethylketone or ace- tonitrile.
- methylene chloride or chloroform having an excellent solubility with respect to a biodegradable polyester polymer and a hydrophilic polymer for pore- forming, being easily removed by evaporation as a volatile organic solvent and forming a porous polymer microsphere is used as a solvent and more particularly, methylene chloride is used as a solvent.
- a biodegradable polyester series polymer and a polymer for pore-forming are melted into an organic solvent and an aqueous solution is emulsified to form a microsphere. Therefore, it is possible to form a porous microsphere of an object by properly controlling a ratio of polyester polymer playing a role as a frame including pores and a hydrophilic polymer playing a role for directly forming pores.
- a composition ratio of a polyester polymer to a hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming which are melted into an organic solvent is 10:90-90:10 in a weight ratio, and more preferably, 20:80-30:70.
- a biodegradable polyester polymer and a hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming are melted into an organic solvent and an aqueous solution is emulsified to form a microsphere.
- the aqueous solution may include a hydrophilic surfactant so that the hydophilic polymer for pore-forming is released to the aqueous solution.
- the hydrophilic surfactant include, but are not limited to those having a high reactivity with the hydrophilic polymer for pore-forming, thus letting out a hydrophile polymer for pore forming from a polyester polymer to an aqueous solution, for example, one or a mixture of more than two selected from the group consisting of Tween, Triton, Breeze, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol.
- the polyvinyl alcohols include, but are not limited to those with a molecular weight of 13,000-23,000 in 0.1 ⁇ 5wt% and more particularly, one with a molecular weight of 13,000-23,000 in 0.5 wt%.
- a polymer for pore-forming is let out onto an aqueous solution from the organic solvent to form pores on a microsphere.
- the polyester polymer is hardened to form a frame of the microsphere.
- a volume ratio of an organic solvent is 1-20% and a volume ratio of an aqueous solution is 80-99%, and more particularly, a volume ratio of an organic solvent is 3-10% and a volume ratio of an aqueous solution is 90-97%.
- the porous mircosphere is freeze-dried by a centrifugal separation to obtain a porous biodegradable polymer microsphere.
- the porous biodegradable polymer microsphere is obtained by performing a centrifugal separation at 500 ⁇ 10,000rpm for 3 ⁇ 30minutes, freezing at 0°C ⁇ 70°C, drying at 4 ⁇ 35°C.
- a drug is introduced into a porous polymer microsphere through pores obtained in the process (3) and the pores are closed to obtain a nonporous microsphere including a drug.
- a drug can include a vaccine, a hormone medicine and other hydrophilic therapeutic agents requiring for administrating for a long period, for example, those selected from the group consisting of a human growth hormone, a human epidermal growth factor, FITC-Dextran, G-CSF (Granulocyte Colony- stimulating Factor), GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony- stimulating Factor), erythropoietin, vaccine, antibody, insulin, calcitonin, adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH, glucagons, somatostatin, somatotropin, somatomedin, parathyroid hormone, hypothalamus secretion material, thyroid hormone, prolactin, endorphin, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), enkephalin, vasopressin, nerve growth factor, non- naturally occurring opioid, superoxide dismutase, interferon, asparaginase, arginase
- G-CSF
- a method for introducing a drug to be continuously released through pores of a biodegradable porous microsphere may include any methods used in introducing a conventional drug at a microsphere.
- a drug to be introduced into a microsphere is manufactured in a solution state and the microsphere is dispersed into the drug solution.
- a drug can be introduced or in another method, a drug element having the size less than the diameter of a pore of a porous microsphere is directly mixed with a porous microsphere.
- a drug is introduced into a porous microsphere and the pores of the microsphere are closed to obtain a nonporous microsphere including a drug. After a drug is introduced, a nonporous microsphere is obtained by the processes for partially dissolving the polymers distributed around the pores and fusing them.
- the organic solvents which can be vapourized include, but are not limited to those selected from the group consisting of ethanol, methanol, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylacetate or acetonitrile. It is preferable to use ethanol which is the least harmful to a human body and has a slight solubility with respect to a polyester polymer to be easily transformed into a steam state.
- the organic solvent at a steam state can be contacted with a biodegradable porous microsphere in a fluidized bed reactor (FBR) with reference to Fig. 2.
- FBR fluidized bed reactor
- a pore of a porous microsphere may be closed with the following method using a fluidized bed reactor and an organic solvent.
- the fluidized bed reactor uniformly floats a biodegradable porous microsphere including a drug into an air.
- An organic solvent capable of melting a polyester polymer is sprayed in a steam state. This state is maintained for a proper time so that a porous microsphere becomes a nonporous microsphere and the microsphere maintains the shape of each object to close pores, therefore a nonporous microsphere can be obtained.
- FIG. 2 The configuration of the fluidized bed reactor (FBR) is briefly shown in Fig. 2.
- a nitrogen gas is sprayed into an organic solvent so that a composed organic solvent steam needs to be sprayed to a floating porous microsphere under a proper pressure.
- the organic solvent steam swells a polymer of a microsphere to become a rubbery and sticky state.
- the organic solvent at a steam state partially melts a porous microsphere polymer and fuses the polymers around the pores of porous microsphere to gradually decrease pore size and finally close it.
- the present invention includes a method for using a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug as a drug releasing formulation for sustained release in the human body.
- Pluronic F127 of 0.7g and poly-D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) of 0.3g with a ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid of 75:25 and a molecular weight of 10,000 are melted into methylene chloride of 3ml.
- Fig. 3A shows a surface and a cross-section of the porous microsphere manufactured in the above method taken by a scanning microscope.
- An average diameter of a porous microsphere is 52.1+9.9D, and an average diameter of a pore is 5.5+1.0D.
- the PLGA microsphere of 400mg manufactured in the embodiment 1 is dispersed into a physiological saline solution where a human growth hormone is melted with the concentration of 20mg/ml and stirred at a low speed of lOrpm for two hours so that the human growth hormone solution is infiltrated into the pore structure of the microsphere.
- the microsphere is centrifuged at 2000rpm for 10 minutes and freeze-dried at -20°C to manufacture a porous polymer microsphere including a human growth hormone.
- a fluidized bed reactor (FBR) shown in Fig. 2 is used to close pores of a porous polymer microsphere including the manufactured human growth hormone.
- the fluidized bed reactor uses a glass with an internal diameter of 24mm and a height of 660mm and has a glass filter at the bottom so that a nitrogen gas for floating a porous microsphere is uniformly sprayed from the bottom.
- the nitrogen gas is sprayed into an ethanol to become a steam state and the nitrogen gas saturated with the ethanol at the steam state is atomized through a silicon nozzle positioned on a glass filter of a reactor.
- the reactor is maintained to have 25°C by a wafer jacket surrounding the reactor.
- the arrow in Fig. 2 means that a nitrogen gas is flowed in.
- a porous polymer microsphere of 40mg including a drug is put in the reactor and a nitrogen gas for floating is sprayed under the pressure of 0.04kgf/cm . Ethanol steam is atomized to a microsphere floating in the air under the same pressure. The nonporous polymer microsphere of which pores are closed is collected by the treatment for 10 minutes and cleaned with a distilled water and dried.
- Fig. 3B shows a picture of a surface and a cross-section of a biodegradable polymer microsphere of which pores are closed taken by a scanning microsphere.
- An average diameter of the microsphere of which pores are closed is 15.6+5.4D and it is known that the pores are completely closed.
- a nonporous polymer microsphere including a human growth hormone is manufactured with the same method as the embodiment 2 except that the PLGA microsphere of 400mg manufactured in the embodiment 1 is dispersed into a physiological saline solution where a human growth hormone is melted with the concentration of 50mg/ml.
- a porous polymer microsphere including a drug of 20mg and a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug of 20mg manufactured in the embodiment 2 are dispersed into a physiological saline solution of 1.5ml including sodium azide of 0.01%(w/v) and Tween 20 of 0.02% (w/v) and preserved in the culture medium of a temperature at 37°C.
- a porous polymer microsphere and a nonporous polymer microsphere including a drug are centrifuged once per two days and an upper liquid is collected to measure the amount of the released protein by a Microbicinchoninic acid method.
- a human growth hormone remaining in the microsphere is extracted since the drug release period.
- a sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5ml with the con- centration of 0.5N is added and preserved in the culture medium for one day to melt PLGA by a hydrolysis.
- the total amount of a protein extracted by the method and an released protein is obtained to measure the total amount of a human growth hormone included in a microsphere.
- the amount of the included human growth hormone can be controlled by controlling the concentration of a human growth hormone solution where a porous microsphere is soaked.
- a human growth hormone with a weight ratio of 3.5+0. l(w/w)% is included at a porous microsphere state, and with a weight ratio of 3.1 ⁇ 0.1(w/w)% is included after pores are closed.
- a human growth hormone with a weight ratio of 11.4 ⁇ 0.5(w/w)% is included at a porous microsphere state, and with a weight ratio of 7.0 ⁇ 0.3(w/w)% is included after pores are closed.
- the amount of effective drug included in a microsphere can be easily controlled by changing the concentration of a drug solution.
- Fig. 4 shows that a human growth hormone is released from a biodegradable polymer microsphere including the manufactured drug in accordance with a change of the time.
- Fig. 4A is a graph showing the amount of a human growth hormone released from each polymer microsphere including a human growth hormone of 5mg/ml into a porous polymer microsphere and a nonporous polymer microsphere in accordance with a change of the time.
- FIG. 4B is a graph showing the amount of a human growth hormone released from each polymer microsphere including a human growth hormone of 20mg/ml into a porous polymer microsphere and a nonporous polymer microsphere in accordance with a change of the time.
- FIG. 4 Oshows an release amount of a human growth hormone included in a porous polymer microsphere manufactured in the embodiment 1 in accordance with time, and # shows an release amount of a human growth hormone included in a nonporous polymer microsphere manufactured in the embodiment 2 in accordance with time.
- a nonporous polymer microsphere including FITC-dextran is manufactured with the same method as the embodiment 2 except that the PLGA microsphere of 400mg manufactured in the embodiment 1 is dispersed into a physiological saline solution where the FITC-dextran is melted with the concentration of 20mg/ml.
- a nonporous polymer microsphere including rhEGF is manufactured with the same method as the embodiment 2 except that the PLGA microsphere of 400mg manufactured in the embodiment 1 is dispersed into a physiological saline solution where a human epidermal growth factor rhEGF is melted with the concentration of 20mg/ml.
- a nonporous polymer microsphere including DNA is manufactured with the same method as the embodiment 2 except that the PLGA microsphere of 400mg manufactured in the embodiment 1 is dispersed into a physiological saline solution where DNA is melted with the concentration of 100D/ml.
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une microsphère polymère non poreuse renfermant un médicament, un procédé de fabrication associé et un procédé d'utilisation de ladite microsphère polymère non poreuse renfermant un médicament comme formulation de libération de médicament pour une libération continue dudit médicament dans le corps humain.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2005-0017704 | 2005-03-03 | ||
KR1020050017704A KR100622996B1 (ko) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | 약물이 봉입된 비다공성 고분자 미립 담체 및 이의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006093390A1 true WO2006093390A1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 |
Family
ID=36941404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2006/000740 WO2006093390A1 (fr) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Microspheres non poreuses renfermant un medicament et procede de fabrication associe |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100622996B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006093390A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010004299A2 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Composition |
WO2012161492A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Sk Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation de microparticules ayant un taux d'éclatement initial réduit et microparticules ainsi préparées |
CN103860392A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-18 | 广东职业技术学院 | 一种含表皮生长因子的疏水固体微球及其制备方法和应用 |
US9226900B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2016-01-05 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Process for preparing microparticles |
GB2613656A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-14 | Pharmathen Sa | Sustained release injectable pharmaceutical formulation of levothyroxine and process for preparation thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101785515B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2017-10-16 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 올란자핀 함유 고분자 미립구를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
KR20120048811A (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-16 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 아나스트로졸 함유 고분자 미립구를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
KR101620511B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-05-12 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | 온도감응성 생분해 하이드로겔 |
KR20190122368A (ko) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-30 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 주입형 온도민감성 나노스펀지 기반 하이드로젤 및 이의 용도 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5330768A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-07-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled drug delivery using polymer/pluronic blends |
WO1998032427A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Traitement therapeutique et prevention d'infections a l'aide de substances bioactives encapsulees dans une matrice polymere biodegradable-biocompatible |
US20040105878A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2004-06-03 | Schwendeman Steven P. | Methods for stabilizing biologically active agents encapsulated in biodegradable controlled-release polymers |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY107937A (en) | 1990-02-13 | 1996-06-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Prolonged release microcapsules. |
KR100321854B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-30 | 2002-08-28 | 동국제약 주식회사 | 루테이나이징 호르몬 릴리싱 호르몬 동족체를 함유하는 장기 서방출성 미립구 및 그의 제조방법 |
AR023940A1 (es) | 2000-05-03 | 2002-09-04 | Eriochem Sa | Procedimiento para la produccion de microcapsulas de liberacion prolongada de peptidos solubles en agua |
-
2005
- 2005-03-03 KR KR1020050017704A patent/KR100622996B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 WO PCT/KR2006/000740 patent/WO2006093390A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5330768A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-07-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled drug delivery using polymer/pluronic blends |
WO1998032427A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Traitement therapeutique et prevention d'infections a l'aide de substances bioactives encapsulees dans une matrice polymere biodegradable-biocompatible |
US20040105878A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2004-06-03 | Schwendeman Steven P. | Methods for stabilizing biologically active agents encapsulated in biodegradable controlled-release polymers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PEREZ ET AL.: "Poly(lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) nanoparticles as new carriers for the delivery of plasmid DNA", J. CONTROL. RELEASE, vol. 75, 2001, pages 211 - 224, XP004254417, DOI: doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(01)00397-2 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010004299A2 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Composition |
WO2010004299A3 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-11-11 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Composition |
GB2474001A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-03-30 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions of somatotrophic hormones |
US9226900B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2016-01-05 | Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited | Process for preparing microparticles |
WO2012161492A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Sk Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation de microparticules ayant un taux d'éclatement initial réduit et microparticules ainsi préparées |
CN103826615A (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-05-28 | Sk化学株式会社 | 具有减少的初期突释的聚合物微粒的制备方法和由此制备的微粒 |
KR101481859B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-20 | 2015-01-14 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 초기 약물 방출이 감소된 고분자 미립자의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 고분자 미립자 |
CN103860392A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-18 | 广东职业技术学院 | 一种含表皮生长因子的疏水固体微球及其制备方法和应用 |
GB2613656A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-14 | Pharmathen Sa | Sustained release injectable pharmaceutical formulation of levothyroxine and process for preparation thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060098548A (ko) | 2006-09-19 |
KR100622996B1 (ko) | 2006-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006093390A1 (fr) | Microspheres non poreuses renfermant un medicament et procede de fabrication associe | |
Sinha et al. | Biodegradable microspheres for protein delivery | |
US9877922B2 (en) | Process of preparing microspheres for sustained release having improved dispersibility and syringeability | |
Ye et al. | Issues in long-term protein delivery using biodegradable microparticles | |
CA2453507C (fr) | Matrice de gel biodegradable a liberation controlee | |
AU2008241699B2 (en) | A biodegradable microsphere composition suitable for the controlled release of glucose controlling peptide and formulation thereof | |
KR100303681B1 (ko) | 수용성펩티드의서방성제제 | |
DK1742616T3 (en) | The microsphere-discharge-system for the prolonged delivery and methods of making and using the same | |
AU2002320441A1 (en) | A controlled release biodegradable gel matrix | |
WO2000066085A1 (fr) | Systeme d'apport pour agent bioactif constitue de microparticules prises dans un materiau biodegradable destine a ameliorer les profils de liberation | |
WO2002053136A1 (fr) | Preparations a liberation soutenue | |
US20190133951A1 (en) | Preparation method of sustained-release microparticles | |
WO2017186076A1 (fr) | Dispersion solide, procédé de préparation et applications de ladite dispersion | |
Saez et al. | Microspheres as delivery systems for the controlled release of peptides and proteins | |
Clarke et al. | Influence of Formulation Variables on the Morphology of Biodegradable Micropartieles Prepared by Spray Drying | |
US20220133630A1 (en) | Preparation method of sustained-release microparticles | |
KR100381382B1 (ko) | 지속적 약물조절방출이 가능한 생분해성 미립담체 및 그의제조방법 | |
US20210154147A1 (en) | Preparation method of sustained-release microparticles | |
US20160324798A1 (en) | Polymer-based compositions for extended release of proteins | |
Kwon | Thermosensitive biodegradable hydrogels for the delivery of therapeutic agents | |
KR100838219B1 (ko) | 인간성장호르몬의 지속적인 방출이 가능한 생분해성약학적 조성물 및 미립구 제형 | |
KR100871988B1 (ko) | 수용성 용매 없이 수용성 거대분자 약물이 봉입된 생분해성미립구 담체의 제조방법 및 생분해성 미립구 담체 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06716190 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |