WO2006090699A1 - 虚血又は虚血再灌流によって起こる心機能障害若しくは心筋障害の予防又は治療剤 - Google Patents
虚血又は虚血再灌流によって起こる心機能障害若しくは心筋障害の予防又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006090699A1 WO2006090699A1 PCT/JP2006/303056 JP2006303056W WO2006090699A1 WO 2006090699 A1 WO2006090699 A1 WO 2006090699A1 JP 2006303056 W JP2006303056 W JP 2006303056W WO 2006090699 A1 WO2006090699 A1 WO 2006090699A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ischemia
- reperfusion
- therapeutic agent
- caused
- cardiac
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4188—1,3-Diazoles condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
- C07D491/107—Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new pharmaceutical use of 6-fluoro-2 ', 5'-dioxospiro [chroman-4,4 imidazolidine] -2-power ruboxamide.
- Japanese coronary artery disease has been increasing year by year, and the number of operations in Japan for ischemic heart disease exceeded 20,000 in FY2000.
- Coronary revascularization methods for ischemic heart disease include percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and surgical coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Its purpose is to prevent progression to myocardial infarction, prevent sudden death, and improve life prognosis.
- Reperfusion therapy with PTCA is considered effective, but restenosis and reinfarction often occur early.
- Current drug therapies include calcium antagonists and angiotensin receptor antagonists that are therapeutic agents for hypertension, hyperlipidemia or arteriosclerosis causing ischemic heart disease. Attempts have been made to prevent coronary artery stenosis and occlusion by administering antihypertensives, antihyperlipidemic agents such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, and the like. However, these drug therapies are in the present situation where certain efficacy cannot be found. In the case of heart failure, cardiotonic drugs are effective, but the work of the myocardium is increased and the effect is considered to be temporary. Therefore, there is no effective treatment for acute coronary disease due to acute myocardial infarction or arrhythmia.
- valve replacement or valvuloplasty for valvular heart disease congenital heart abnormalities (ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, pulmonary artery stenosis, etc.)
- Open heart surgery using circulation is performed.
- the myocardium falls into an oxygen deficient state, so the operation time is limited to prevent myocardial necrosis.
- severe cardiac arrhythmia and decreased cardiac contractility due to an open heart surgery load or damage due to blood resumption after open heart surgery (ischemic reperfusion injury)
- administration of antiarrhythmic drugs or cardiotonic drugs is necessary.
- the necessity of strict management in the intensive care unit has become a major problem of open heart surgery.
- JP-A 61-200991 describes the use for diabetic neuropathy
- JP-A-6-135968 describes use for various diseases associated with aging
- JP-A-7-242547 discloses diabetic simple retina
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-231549 describes a use for diabetic keratopathy.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-173791 describes uses for cardiovascular diseases. Law 2006— 500058 [This is reported! Fidaretsutsu], but there is no such pharmacological action.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-61-200991
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-135968
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-7-242547
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-8-231549
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-173791
- Non-Patent Document 1 Johnson BF: Diabetes Care 27,448,2004
- Non-patent document 2 Published technique 2006— 500058
- Cardiac dysfunction or myocardial injury caused by ischemia or ischemia reperfusion is ischemia or ischemia reperfusion injury in the heart.
- reperfusion arrhythmia cardiac events
- Another example is heart death.
- These may be caused by acute coronary insufficiency such as unstable angina or myocardial infarction, by percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PTCA) for the treatment, or by ischemia-reperfusion injury of the myocardium in the cardiopulmonary extracorporeal circulation. It can be divided into what happens or what happens by open heart surgery such as coronary artery bypass surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass.
- the preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial injury caused by ischemia or ischemia reperfusion according to the present invention is characterized by having a remarkable effect at a low dose as compared with other AR inhibitors, There is no problem in terms of safety. That is, the present invention provides a preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial injury caused by ischemia or ischemia reperfusion, which can be administered for a long period of time.
- the compound of the present invention can be administered orally, for example, as tablets, capsules, powders, granules, solutions, syrups, or parenterally as injections or suppositories, etc., by conventional pharmaceutical techniques. it can.
- excipients that are pharmacologically acceptable for formulation, such as starch, lactose, purified sucrose, glucose, crystalline sanolose, canolexoxysenolose, canolates.
- Levoxy methenoresenorelose, canole box cellulose, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, gum arabic, etc. can be used, and if necessary, lubricant, binder, disintegrant, coating agent, colorant, etc.
- the compound of the present invention for adults is within the range of 1 to 200 mg per day, preferably 1-100 mg once a day or It is preferable to administer several times daily.
- mice in order to predict the effectiveness in humans important for the development of such therapeutic agents, not only wild-type mice but also humans in which human-type AR is genetically highly expressed in mice.
- An AR transgenic mouse hAR-TG was prepared and examined.
- epalrestat and zopolrestat were used as SNK-860 comparative controls.
- mice 7-9 week old wild type mice (BDF-1) and hAR-TG hearts. Under these mouse forces of 50 mg / kg i.p. pentobarbital anesthesia, the heart was removed and ice-cooled with physiological saline. The excised heart was perfused with a Langendorff apparatus (Model IH-1 Type 844, HUGO SAC HS ELEKTRONIK, Germany) at a perfusion pressure of 70 mmHg for 20 minutes to stabilize. Then, after perfusion for 30 minutes under cardiac function measurement, the perfusate was completely stopped for 30 minutes, and then reperfusion was performed for 60 minutes to perform ischemia 'reperfusion loading.
- a Langendorff apparatus Model IH-1 Type 844, HUGO SAC HS ELEKTRONIK, Germany
- the perfusate was Krebs-Henseleit (KH) buffer containing 5.55 mM glue ose and 2 mM Na-pyruvate.
- Cardiac function was evaluated by left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and left ventricular systolic pressure maximum rate of increase (dP / dt max). These were measured by a pressure transducer connected to a balloon inserted into the left ventricle under a 3 volt, 420 beats / min pacing from the electrode attached to the upper right ventricle, and the data was recorded on a 4-channel recording device (OMUNIACE (RT-3300, NEC, Japan) As shown in Fig.
- OMUNIACE RT-3300, NEC, Japan
- the AR inhibitor was added to the perfusate for 10 minutes 15 minutes before the start of total ischemia.
- Each inhibitor (1 ⁇ M SNK-860: SNK, 1-10 ⁇ M zopolrestat: ZOP, 10 ⁇ epalrestat: EPA) was dissolved in DMSO, and the final concentration of DMSO in the perfusate was 0.05%. The same concentration of DMSO was also added to the perfusate of the control experiment. Cardiomyocyte injury was measured using the total leakage of creatine kinase (CK) during 60 minutes of reperfusion as an index. Respectively.
- CK creatine kinase
- littermate LM: hAR non-expressing cognate mouse
- LM hAR non-expressing cognate mouse
- hAR-TG decreased cardiac function observed during reperfusion (increased LVE DP, decreased dP / dt max), CK leakage into perfusate, and myocardial ATP Each decrease in content was significantly hated compared to LM.
- the AR activity of hAR-TG in the heart was about 1.7 times that of LM.
- Fig. 1 shows an experimental protocol.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of an AR inhibitor on LVEDP elevation in wild-type mice.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of an AR inhibitor on the decrease in dP / dt max in wild-type mice.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of an AR inhibitor on the amount of CK leakage from cardiomyocytes in wild-type mice.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of an AR inhibitor on LVEDP elevation in hAR-TG mice.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the effect of an AR inhibitor on the decrease in dP / dt max in hAR-TG mice.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the effect of an AR inhibitor on the amount of CK leakage from cardiomyocytes in hAR_TG mice.
- FIG. 8 shows the effect of an AR inhibitor on myocardial ATP content in hAR-TG mice.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Focusing (AREA)
- Automatic Focus Adjustment (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007504724A JP5022214B2 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | 虚血又は虚血再灌流によって起こる心機能障害若しくは心筋障害の予防又は治療剤 |
| KR1020077021323A KR101340078B1 (ko) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | 허혈 또는 허혈 재관류에 의해 발생하는 심기능 장해 혹은심근 장해의 예방 또는 치료제 |
| CA2633940A CA2633940C (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | Preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial injury caused by ischemia or ischemia reperfusion |
| AU2006216337A AU2006216337B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | Preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial damage caused by ischemia or ischemia-reperfusion |
| EP06714196A EP1857107B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | Preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial damage caused by ischemia or ischemia-reperfusion |
| CN2006800057003A CN101128197B (zh) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | 用于由局部缺血或局部缺血再灌注引起的心功能障碍或心肌损伤的预防或治疗剂 |
| DE602006021156T DE602006021156D1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | Mittel zur prävention oder behandlung von herzdysfunktion oder myokardschäden durch ischämie oder ischämie-reperfusion |
| US11/842,465 US20080255217A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2007-08-21 | Preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial injury caused by ischemia or ischemia reperfusion |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-044889 | 2005-02-22 | ||
| JP2005044889 | 2005-02-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/842,465 Continuation US20080255217A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2007-08-21 | Preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiac dysfunction or myocardial injury caused by ischemia or ischemia reperfusion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006090699A1 true WO2006090699A1 (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
Family
ID=36927339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/303056 Ceased WO2006090699A1 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-02-21 | 虚血又は虚血再灌流によって起こる心機能障害若しくは心筋障害の予防又は治療剤 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080255217A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1857107B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5022214B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101340078B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101128197B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2006216337B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2633940C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602006021156D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2359932T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006090699A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007097301A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | 脳卒中における脳虚血又は脳虚血再灌流障害の予防又は治療剤 |
| WO2008093691A1 (ja) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | 網膜神経又は視神経の保護剤 |
| WO2011087066A1 (ja) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | 株式会社三和化学研究所 | 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬 |
| WO2011136161A1 (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 株式会社 三和化学研究所 | 内耳障害の予防又は治療薬 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2220216A4 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2013-03-20 | Univ Laval | PROCESS FOR REGULATING THE PROSTAGLANDIN F-SYNTHASE (PGFS) ACTIVITY OF AKR1B1 AND USES THEREOF |
| US10531655B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2020-01-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reperfusion protection solution and uses thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6357588A (ja) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-12 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd | ヒダントイン誘導体、その塩並びに該化合物を有効成分とする糖尿病合併症の予防及び治療剤 |
| JP2002504884A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 2002-02-12 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 虚血から心臓を保護する方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3769066D1 (de) * | 1986-08-28 | 1991-05-08 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co | Hydantoin-derivate zur behandlung von komplikationen bei diabetes. |
| EP0444196B1 (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1994-06-08 | Yamasa Shoyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Agent for treatment and prophylaxis of ischemic disease of heart or brain |
| DE19929663A1 (de) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-11 | Helmut Blendien | Sauerstoffbeatmungsgerät |
| EP1374868A4 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2005-03-09 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corp | MEDICAMENT FOR THE TREATMENT AND / OR PREVENTION OF DIABETIC ISCHEMIC DISEASES |
| JP2007015924A (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2007-01-25 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd | 抗癌剤耐性を克服する薬剤及びそのスクリーニング方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 ES ES06714196T patent/ES2359932T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-21 CN CN2006800057003A patent/CN101128197B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 AU AU2006216337A patent/AU2006216337B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-21 EP EP06714196A patent/EP1857107B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-21 DE DE602006021156T patent/DE602006021156D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-21 JP JP2007504724A patent/JP5022214B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 KR KR1020077021323A patent/KR101340078B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 CA CA2633940A patent/CA2633940C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 WO PCT/JP2006/303056 patent/WO2006090699A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-08-21 US US11/842,465 patent/US20080255217A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6357588A (ja) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-12 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd | ヒダントイン誘導体、その塩並びに該化合物を有効成分とする糖尿病合併症の予防及び治療剤 |
| JP2002504884A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 2002-02-12 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 虚血から心臓を保護する方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| HWANG Y.C. ET AL.: "Aldose reductase activation is a key component of myocardial response to ischemia", THE FASEB LETTERS, vol. 16, February 2002 (2002-02-01), pages 243 - 245, XP002268367 * |
| See also references of EP1857107A4 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007097301A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | 脳卒中における脳虚血又は脳虚血再灌流障害の予防又は治療剤 |
| WO2008093691A1 (ja) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | 網膜神経又は視神経の保護剤 |
| EP2110141A4 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2011-01-19 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co | ACTIVE AGENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF RETINANERVEN OR SEHNERVEN |
| EP2594267A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd | Protective Agent for Retinal Nerve or Optic Nerve |
| US8536212B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2013-09-17 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Protective agent for retinal nerve or optic nerve |
| WO2011087066A1 (ja) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | 株式会社三和化学研究所 | 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬 |
| WO2011136161A1 (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 株式会社 三和化学研究所 | 内耳障害の予防又は治療薬 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070104938A (ko) | 2007-10-29 |
| JPWO2006090699A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
| DE602006021156D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
| AU2006216337A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| KR101340078B1 (ko) | 2013-12-11 |
| US20080255217A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP5022214B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN101128197B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| AU2006216337B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
| EP1857107A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| CA2633940C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
| EP1857107B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| ES2359932T3 (es) | 2011-05-30 |
| CN101128197A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
| EP1857107A4 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
| CA2633940A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
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