WO2006087936A1 - 歪測定装置及び歪測定素子の固定方法 - Google Patents
歪測定装置及び歪測定素子の固定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006087936A1 WO2006087936A1 PCT/JP2006/302043 JP2006302043W WO2006087936A1 WO 2006087936 A1 WO2006087936 A1 WO 2006087936A1 JP 2006302043 W JP2006302043 W JP 2006302043W WO 2006087936 A1 WO2006087936 A1 WO 2006087936A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strain measuring
- strain
- elastic
- fixing
- tie bar
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
- G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
- G01L1/2287—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges constructional details of the strain gauges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
- G01B7/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in resistance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/26—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with the measurement of force, e.g. for preventing influence of transverse components of force, for preventing overload
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a strain measurement technique, and more particularly to a strain measurement device and a strain measurement element fixing method for measuring strain of a rod-shaped member.
- a tie bar that is a rod-shaped member is often used as a guide mechanism for guiding the movement of a movable platen.
- the tie bar is a cylindrical rod (rod-like member), and the movable platen can be reciprocated along the tie bar when the bush fitted to the tie bar moves along the tie bar.
- the tie bar receives the pressing force (clamping force) of the movable platen, and the clamping force can be measured by measuring the strain of the tie bar.
- strain gauges are used to measure physical quantities such as strain (for example, twist, stagnation, and tension) of cylindrical members (including rods). Specifically, when measuring strain of a cylindrical member, a strain gauge is attached to the side surface of the cylindrical member using an adhesive or the like. As a result, strain occurs in the strain gauge as the cylindrical member is strained.
- the strain gauge is attached to the protective member, the strain gauge is pressed against the cylindrical member via the protective member, and the protective member is tightened with a band or belt that is wound around the outer periphery of the cylindrical member.
- a strain measuring device configured to press against a cylindrical member (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 JP 2001-255113 A
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and even if the band for attaching the strain sensor to the tie bar is elongated, the elongation is absorbed and the strain sensor is continuously subjected to sufficient pressing force. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tie bar strain measuring device and a method for fixing a tie bar strain measuring element that can be pressed against a tie bar.
- a strain measuring device for measuring strain of a rod-shaped member, wherein the strain measuring element is fixed, and the fixing member is attached to the tie bar.
- a holding device for holding the pressing member against the outer peripheral surface, and a clamping device for fastening the holding member to the outer periphery of the rod-like member; and an elastic restoration of the pressing force applied to the fixing member provided in the clamping device.
- a strain measuring device including an elastic member generated by force.
- the fixing member engages with an outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped member. It is preferable to include a positioning member for positioning the strain measuring element on the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped member. Further, two strain measuring elements may be provided, and the strain measuring element may be disposed at a position facing the diameter direction in the circumferential direction of the rod-shaped member by the positioning member.
- the positioning member is preferably formed in a shape that does not interfere with the clamping device when the holding member is tightened.
- the surface of the holding member may be subjected to a process for reducing a friction coefficient.
- the holding member may have a clamping force detecting means for detecting a clamping state.
- the tightening device may include an elastic support member that supports the elastic member, and the elastic member may be provided between the elastic support member and the fixing member.
- the above-described strain measuring device has a column attached to the elastic body support member and extending between the elastic member and the fixing member, and the elastic member is positioned by the column. It may be done.
- the strain measuring device includes a bolt member that is attached to the elastic body support member and extends between the elastic member and the fixing member, and the elastic member includes a head of the bolt member and the head. An end of the threaded portion of the bolt member extends through the elastic body supporting member, and a nut member is engaged with the end of the threaded portion. Even if it is.
- a method for fixing a strain measuring element for measuring strain of a rod-shaped member wherein the strain measuring element is fixed to a fixing member, and the fixing member is fixed to the rod-shaped member.
- the holding member is clamped by a tightening force generated by an elastic restoring force of the elastic member, and the strain measuring element is held while being pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped member.
- a method for fixing a strain measuring element is provided.
- a strain measuring element fixing method for measuring strain of a rod-shaped member, the strain measuring element being fixed to a fixing member, and the fixing member being attached to an elastic member.
- the holding member is attached to the outer periphery of the rod-shaped member, the elastic member supporting member is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped member and the holding member, and the holding member is tightened.
- the strain measuring element is held through the elastic member while being pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped member by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member.
- a method for fixing a strain measuring element for measuring strain of a rod-shaped member wherein a holding member to which an elastic body support member is attached is arranged on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped member.
- a fixing member to which the mounting and strain measuring element is fixed is disposed between the elastic member supported by the elastic body supporting member and the rod-shaped member, and the compression of the compressed elastic member is weakened.
- the strain measuring element even if elongation occurs in the belt-shaped holding member that clamps the strain measuring element, the elongation is absorbed by the elastic member, and the strain measuring element is continuously pressed against the rod-shaped member with an appropriate pressing force. Can be pressed. Therefore, it is possible to accurately measure the strain of the rod-shaped member by the strain measuring element continuously for a long period.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the positioning member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the strain gauge fixing member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the tie bar strain measuring device functions as a tie bar strain sensor that is attached to a tie bar of a molding machine and measures the strain of the tie bar.
- the tie bar is, for example, a cylindrical member that functions as a guide rail that guides the movement of a movable platen that is a movable part of a mold moving device.
- the tie bar is widely used in molding machines and is a well-known member, so illustration and description thereof are omitted.
- a tie bar strain measuring apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 uses a known strain gauge 11 as a strain measuring element.
- the strain gauge 11 is a sensor that measures the amount of strain by detecting the amount of resistance change due to strain of the linear resistance element, and it is necessary to distort the strain gauge 11 together with the strain of the object to be measured. Therefore, the strain gauge 11 needs to be fixed in close contact with an object to be measured (in this embodiment, a tie bar).
- the strain gauge 11 is affixed and fixed to the strain gauge fixing member 12.
- One surface (hereinafter referred to as an inner peripheral surface) 12a of the strain gauge fixing member 12 is formed as a curved surface having substantially the same curvature as that of the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar.
- the strain gauge 11 is firmly attached to the inner peripheral surface 12a with an adhesive or the like.
- the cable 14 protected by the cable protection member 13 extends from the outer surface facing the inner peripheral surface 12a of the strain gauge fixing member 12. The cable 14 is connected to the strain gauge 11 inside the strain gauge fixing member 12, and voltage can be applied to the strain gauge 11.
- the strain gauge fixing member 12 is formed with a belt through hole (not shown) extending substantially parallel to the inner peripheral surface 12a.
- a thin ring-shaped belt-like member 15 is inserted as a belt-like holding member into the belt insertion hole.
- the belt-like member 15 is formed of a material that can be bent (has flexibility).
- Fixed portions 15 a are formed at both ends of the belt-like member 15. After the belt-like member 15 is wrapped with a tie bar, the fixing portion 15a is passed through the pan panel 18 and fixed by using bolts 16 and nuts 17. Book
- a belt-like member 15 (holding member) having a fixing portion 15a, a bolt 16, and a nut 17 constitute a fastening device.
- a dish panel 18 is provided as an elastic body between the fixing portion 15 a and the nut 17.
- the pan panel 18 is compressed and elastically deformed. Therefore, the tightening force of the belt-like member 15 is generated by the elastic restoring force of the compressed dish panel 18.
- various types of elastic members such as plate panel, coil spring, rubber material, elastic polymer material such as urethane, etc. can be used.
- the fixing member 12 and the holding member 15 may be formed integrally.
- the holding member 15 is formed of a semi-ring-shaped member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the tie bar. Since the strain gauge 11 is directly attached to the holding member 15, the holding member 15 has a function as the fixing member 12.
- the belt-like member 15 is tightened so that the dish panel 18 is sufficiently compressed and a slight gap remains between the fixing portions 15a on both sides.
- the scale part 15b as a clamping force detection means extends toward the other fixed part 15b, and the scale part 15b is provided with a scale for tightening torque management. .
- the scale of the scale portion 15b is provided as a guide for visually recognizing the distance of the gap between the fixed portions 15a when the belt-like member 15 is tightened with the bolt 16 and the nut 17. That is, when the belt-like member 15 is tightened, the bolt 16 and the nut 17 are tightened until the gap between the fixed portions 15a reaches a predetermined distance. This predetermined distance is set in advance as the gap distance when the pan panel 18 is sufficiently compressed. Thus, even when the belt-like member 15 is stretched due to a change with time or a temperature change, the tightening force is maintained at a sufficient level by the elastic restoring force of the elastically deformed pan panel 18. Therefore, even if the belt-like member 15 is stretched, the strain gauge 11 remains in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar, and the strain of the tie bar can be continuously measured for a long time.
- the distance of the gap between the fixed portions 15a is checked on a scale, and the bolts 16 and nuts 17 are periodically tightened to obtain an appropriate tightening force (ie, the elastic restoring force of the pan panel 18). ) May be maintained.
- an appropriate tightening force ie, the elastic restoring force of the pan panel 18.
- the scale for example, a plurality of scales may be arranged at equal intervals, or only one scale may be provided so as to be a guide for the initial air gap distance.
- the belt-like member 15 slightly slides on the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar when tightened. At this time, if the friction between the belt-shaped member 15 and the surface of the tie bar is large, the tie bar may be scratched or the distortion of the belt-shaped member 15 may not be uniform as a whole but may be partially biased. Therefore, it is preferable to form the belt-like member 15 with a material having a small friction coefficient. Alternatively, it is preferable that at least the surface that contacts the tie bar on the surface of the belt-like member 15 is subjected to a treatment for reducing the friction coefficient. An example of such a process is a process of coating a material having a low coefficient of friction such as fluorinated resin.
- the present embodiment it is preferable to prepare a plurality of belt-like members 15 having different diameters (different lengths) and selecting the belt-like member 15 according to the diameter of the tie bar.
- a flexible string-like member can be used instead of the belt-like member 15.
- one strain gauge fixing member 12 is provided on the belt-like member 15, and the number of force strain gauge fixing members 12 configured to fix one strain gauge 11 to the tie bar is increased.
- a plurality of strain gauge fixing members 12 may be provided, and the plurality of strain gauges 11 may be fixed to the tie bars with one tie bar strain measuring device 10.
- the tightening device is provided only at one place on one belt-like member 15 is shown, it may be provided at a plurality of places.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the tie bar strain measuring apparatus 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the tie bar strain measuring device 20 is a device that presses and fixes a strain gauge 21 that is a strain sensor to a part of the outer periphery of the tie bar 23.
- the strain bar fixing member 22 is Have.
- the two strain gauges 21 are simultaneously fixed on the circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23, and two strain gauge fixing members 22 are provided.
- the two strain gauge fixing members 22 are arranged at positions facing each other in the diametrical direction on the circumference of the tie bar.
- the force is a configuration in which two strain gauges 21 are attached.
- one strain gauge 21 may be attached, or three or more strain gauges 21 may be attached.
- the strain gauge fixing member 22 is fastened to the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23 by being fastened by a belt-like member 25 as a belt-like holding member. That is, the strain gauge fixing member 22 is disposed between the belt-like member 25 and the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23, and is fixed to the tie bar 23 by tightening the belt-like member 25.
- the surface of the strain gauge fixing member 22 to which the strain gauge is attached is preferably a curved surface having the same curvature as that of the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar, as in the first embodiment.
- the fastening device 26 for fastening the belt-like member 25 includes a belt-like member 25 having an engagement hole 25a, a bolt 27, and a bolt holding portion 29 that supports the bolt 27. By turning the bolt 27, the threaded portion of the bolt 27 is sequentially engaged with the engagement hole 25a provided in alignment with the belt-like member 25, and the belt-like member 25 is tightened.
- Such tightening mechanisms are widely used for tightening mechanisms such as hoses and tubes.
- a plurality of pan panels 28 are provided between the heads of the bolts 27 and the bolt holding portions 29 of the tightening device 26.
- a shear 30 is provided between the pan panel 28 and the head of the bolt 27.
- the bolt holding part 29 penetrates the pan panel 28 and is fixed to one end side of the belt-like member 25, and the bolt 27 is rotatably supported by the bolt holding part 29, while the screw part of the bolt 27 is
- the belt-like member 25 is engaged with an engagement hole 25a provided near the other end. Therefore, when the bolt 27 is rotated in the tightening direction, the other end of the belt-shaped member 25 is attracted by the screw action of the threaded portion of the bolt 27, and the belt-shaped member 25 can be tightened.
- the dish panel 28 is provided between the head of the bolt 27 and the bolt holding part 29, the dish panel 28 is compressed while the belt-like member 25 is tightened. Therefore, the elastic restoring force of the compressed pan panel 28 corresponds to the fastening force of the belt-like member 25.
- the belt-like member 25 is tightened by the elastic restoring force of the dish panel 28, and therefore, even if the belt-like member 25 is stretched due to a change with time or a temperature change, the elastic member The clamping force is maintained at a sufficient level by the elastic restoring force of the dish-shaped pan panel 28. Therefore, even if the belt-like member 25 is stretched, the strain gauge 21 is tightly The strain of the tie bar 23 can be continuously measured for a long time.
- various types of elastic members such as plate panel, coil spring, rubber material, and elastic polymer material such as urethane can be used.
- the strain gauge fixing member 22 is a separate part from the band member 25, and the belt-shaped portion is arranged in a state where the strain gauge fixing member 22 is disposed at an appropriate position with respect to the tie bar 23.
- the material 25 is engaged with the strain gauge fixing member 22 and tightened. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the two strain gauge fixing members 22 at an appropriate position at the same time. Therefore, in this embodiment, before the belt-shaped member 25 is wound around the tie bar 23, the two strain gauge fixing members 22 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23 using the positioning member 31 and temporarily fixed.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the positioning member 31.
- the positioning member 31 is formed of a thin plate such as a metal plate, is curved with a curvature slightly smaller than the curvature of the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23, and is slightly longer than the half circumference of the tie bar 23. Therefore, when the positioning member 31 is mounted on the outer periphery of the tie bar 23, the positioning member 31 is held in a state where the tie bar is held.
- a holding portion 31a for holding the strain gauge fixing member 22 is formed.
- the holding portion 31a is a portion in which a concave portion bent into a channel shape is formed so as to accommodate the strain gauge fixing member 22.
- the positioning member 31 is a tie bar in a state where the strain gauge fixing member 22 is held in the concave portion. Attach to 23.
- the holding portion 31a is provided with a belt guide 31b formed by being bent to the opposite side to the concave portion.
- the belt-like member 25 is accommodated and guided between two upright belt guides 3 lb.
- the positioning member 31 is arranged at an appropriate position by abutting a belt guide 31b against a guide 32 fixed to the strain gauge fixing member 22 by a guide fixing bolt 33. Since the upper surface of the strain gauge fixing member 22 is covered with the positioning member 31, the cable 24 connected to the strain gauge 21 also extends the side surface of the strain gauge fixing member 22.
- two strain gauge fixing members 22 that is, two strain gauges 21
- the belt-like member 25 is also applied to the outer periphery of the tie bar 23 by the upper force of the fixing member 22.
- the two strain gauge fixing members 22 that is, the two strain gauges 21
- the belt-like member 25 is guided by the belt guide 31b and disposed at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the strain gauge fixing member 22. Therefore, the strain gauge fixing member 25 is securely tightened at the appropriate position by the belt-like member 25. It can be attached.
- the positioning member 31 has a length that is slightly larger than the half circumference of the tie bar 23, and the belt-like member 25 is attached to the tie bar 23 so that the fastening device 26 is disposed in a portion where the positioning member 31 does not extend. Turn around. That is, the positioning member 31 is formed in a shape that does not interfere with the tightening device when the belt-shaped member 25 is tightened. Even if the positioning member 31 is provided, the positioning member 31 is securely tightened by the belt-shaped member 25. be able to.
- a scale 25b serving as a tightening force detecting means is provided on the belt-shaped member 25. Is provided. For example, by checking in advance where the end of the bolt holding member is located on the scale 25b, the pan burner 28 is appropriately compressed and an appropriate tightening force can be obtained. The member 25 can be tightened with an appropriate tightening force. It is also possible to check the tightening force with the scale 25b and maintain the proper tightening force (that is, the elastic restoring force of the pan panel 28) by periodically tightening and tightening the bolt 27.
- a plurality of scales may be arranged at equal intervals, or only one scale may be provided so as to be a guide for the initial gap distance!
- the belt-like member 25 slightly slides on the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23 and on the outer peripheral surface of the positioning member 31 when tightened. At this time, the friction between the belt-like member 25 and the surface of the tie bar 23 is large, the tie bar 23 or the positioning member 31 is scratched, and the distortion of the belt-like member 25 is not uniform as a whole. May be biased. Therefore, it is preferable to form the belt-like member 25 with a material having a small friction coefficient. Alternatively, on the surface of the belt-shaped member 25, it is preferable to perform a process for reducing the friction coefficient on at least the surface that contacts the tie bar 23 and the positioning member 31.
- the diameter of the loop formed by the belt-like member 25 can be adjusted by rotating the bolt 27. Therefore, even one tie bar having a different diameter can be handled by one belt-like member 25.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 is a front view of a tie bar strain measuring device according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the tie bar strain measuring device shown in FIG. 6
- FIG. 8 is a tie bar strain measuring device shown in FIG. FIG.
- a tie bar strain measuring apparatus 40 includes two elastic body support members 42 and two holding members 44.
- the elastic body support member 42 has a fixed portion 42b as a part of the main body portion 42a.
- the holding member 44 has a configuration equivalent to that of the belt-like member 15 shown in FIG. 1, and has a function of being wound around the tie bar 23 via the fixing portion 42b and pressing the fixing portion 42b against the tie bar 23.
- the holding member 44 is a belt-like member formed in a substantially circular shape in accordance with the outer diameter of the tie bar 23, and is tightened at both ends with bolts 46 and nuts 48 to reduce the diameter, whereby the fixed portion 42b, that is, the main body portion 42a can be pressed against the tie bar 23.
- the holding device 44, the elastic body support member 42, the bolt 46, and the nut 48 constitute a fastening device.
- the strain gauge 54 that does not break the balance when tightening can be tightened rather than the structure of tightening at two positions such as a split flange.
- the main body 42 a of the elastic body support member 42 has a hollow structure, and includes a plurality of plate panels (dish panel) 50 as elastic members, and a fixing member 52. And a strain gauge 54 as a strain sensor are accommodated.
- the fixing member 52 is a rigid member provided to press the strain gauge 54 against the tie bar 23 as a whole by the repulsive force of the plate panel 50.
- Each of the dish panels 50 has a through hole in the center, and a column 56 extends through the through hole.
- the support 56 has a bolt part 56a extending through the main body part 42a of the elastic support member 42 and extending outward. It is fixed to the main body part 42a by screwing the column 56 ⁇ or Bonoleto ⁇ 56a and this nut ⁇ material 58 and tightening the main body ⁇ 42a.
- the length of the support 56a is Before the plate 50 is compressed, the length is such that it is inserted into the through hole of the panel panel 50 closest to the fixing member 52. The length is preferably such that it does not contact.
- a recess may be provided on the upper surface of the fixing member 52, and the lower end of the support 56 may be accommodated in this recess.
- the strain gauge 54 When the weight is not applied to the plate panel 50 (before the holding member 44 is tightened), the strain gauge 54 is in a state where the accommodating portion force of the main body portion 42a is also exposed to the outside. Yes. Then, when the holding member 44 is tightened and the main body portion 42 a comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23, a predetermined sag is generated in the plate panel 50. Therefore, when the holding member 44 is tightened and the main body 42 a comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23, the strain gauge 54 is pressed against the tie bar 23 with a predetermined pressing force generated by the plate panel 50.
- the pressing force of the leaf spring 50 can be adjusted or changed by changing the size of the elastic body support member 42 or the thickness of the fixing member 52. Therefore, the size of the elastic support member 42 or the thickness of the fixing member 52 as an index (scale) indicating the strength of the pressing force may be clearly indicated on the surface of the elastic support member 42 or the like.
- the holding member 44 may be sandwiched by folding the tip of the main body 42a.
- the main body 42a since the main body 42a is attached to the holding member 44, there is an effect that it is easy to perform the work when assembling the tie bar.
- the folded portion of the main body 42a may be welded or brazed to the holding member 44.
- the distance between the both ends of the holding member 44 is checked on a scale, and the bolts 46 and nuts 48 are periodically tightened.
- an appropriate tightening force that is, the elastic restoring force of the pan panel 18
- a treatment for reducing the coefficient of friction is performed on at least a surface of the holding member (belt-shaped member) 44 that contacts the tie bar 23.
- a flexible string-like member can be used.
- the mounting positions of the plurality of strain gauges 54 with respect to the tie bar 23 are always attached with a certain angular interval. It can be done.
- a force using a plate panel 50 as an elastic member can be appropriately used as long as it generates an elastic force, such as a coil panel, a rubber material, and a hydrophilic resin material.
- the two strain gauges 54 are fixed to the tie bar 23 using the two elastic body holding members 42.
- the elastic body holding member 42 is regarded as one.
- One strain gauge 54 may be attached, or three or more elastic gauge holding members 42 and three or more strain gauges 54 may be attached.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a tie bar strain measuring apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 9, parts that are the same as the parts shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the plate panel 50 shown in FIG. 6 is replaced with a coil panel 60 !.
- the coil panel 60 is arranged with the bolt member 60 penetrating between the head portion 62a of the bolt member 62 and the main body portion 42a.
- the threaded portion 62b of the bolt member 60 protrudes outside through the main body portion 42a, and the nut member 64 is screwed into the projecting portion.
- the screw member 62b is slotted (groove for preventing rotation) 62c Is formed.
- the nut member 64 is tightened, and the coil panel 60 is brought into a close contact state or a state close thereto. Since the coil panel 60 is supported by the head 62a of the bolt member 62, when the nut 62 is tightened and the head 62a of the bolt member 62 is pulled up, the coil panel 60 is compressed between the head 62a and the main body 42a.
- the holding member 44 is struck against the tie bar 23 and completely tightened.
- the head 62 a is pulled up, and a space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the tie bar 23 and the head 62 a of the bolt member 62.
- the strain gauge 54 and the fixing member 52 can be easily disposed in this space.
- the strain gauge 54 and the fixing member 52 are placed under the head 62a, when the nut member 64 is loosened, the head 62a is lowered and the fixing member 52 Abuts the top surface.
- the nut member 64 is further loosened in this state force, the panel load by the coil panel 60, that is, the restoring force of the coil panel 60 is applied to the fixing member 52. Due to this panel load, the strain gauge 54 is attached to the tie bar 23 while being pressed. Therefore, when the tie bar strain measuring device is attached to the tie bar 23 and functions, the nut member 64 is in a loosened state.
- the strain gauge 54 can be easily attached. In addition, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the strain gauge 54 by simply tightening the nut member 64 and lifting the head of the bolt member 62!
- the pressing force of the coil panel 60 can be adjusted or changed by changing the size of the elastic body support member 42 or the thickness of the fixing member 52. Therefore, the size of the elastic support member 42 or the thickness of the fixing member 52 as an index (scale) indicating the strength of the pressing force may be clearly indicated on the surface of the elastic support member 42 or the like.
- the present invention is applicable to a strain measuring device and a strain measuring element fixing method for measuring strain of a rod-like member such as a tie bar of an injection molding machine.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007503617A JP4993373B2 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-07 | 歪測定装置及び歪測定素子の固定方法 |
EP06713186A EP1857799A1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-07 | Strain measurement device and method of fixing strain measurement element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005042538 | 2005-02-18 | ||
JP2005-042538 | 2005-02-18 |
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WO2006087936A1 true WO2006087936A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
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PCT/JP2006/302043 WO2006087936A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-07 | 歪測定装置及び歪測定素子の固定方法 |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US20080087097A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1857799A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4993373B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070092310A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101107504A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI275778B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006087936A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008049676A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 成形機及びその監視方法 |
JP2009198503A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Snr Roulements | 計測機器の弾性的な圧縮によって変形を測定するシステム及びこれを備えるローラーベアリング |
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US20200264057A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Ronald C. Clarke | External Tie-Rod Load Indicator |
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DE102021127727A1 (de) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-04-27 | Zf Cv Systems Europe Bv | System mit Dehnungssensor und Adapter |
KR102536744B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-05-26 | 주식회사 대연 | 자가구동전원으로 부스바 접속부에서의 온도를 감지하는 온도센서 및 부스바접속부커버가 구비된 수배전반 |
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- 2006-02-07 JP JP2007503617A patent/JP4993373B2/ja active Active
- 2006-02-07 WO PCT/JP2006/302043 patent/WO2006087936A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-02-07 KR KR1020077017202A patent/KR20070092310A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-07 US US11/795,121 patent/US20080087097A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008049676A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 成形機及びその監視方法 |
JP2009198503A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Snr Roulements | 計測機器の弾性的な圧縮によって変形を測定するシステム及びこれを備えるローラーベアリング |
JP2010014571A (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | 測定装置 |
JP2010230542A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Minebea Co Ltd | 加圧力検出装置 |
JP2013068552A (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 歪センサの取り付け構造及び歪測定装置 |
WO2013168720A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | 株式会社原子力エンジニアリング | ひずみゲージホルダー |
JP5541759B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社原子力エンジニアリング | ひずみゲージホルダー |
CN104350357A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2015-02-11 | 原子力工程股份有限公司 | 应变计保持装置 |
EP2851649A4 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-10-26 | Nuclear Engineering Ltd | STRESS GAUGE HOLDER |
US9638554B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-05-02 | Nuclear Engineering, Ltd. | Strain gauge holder |
US20200264057A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | Ronald C. Clarke | External Tie-Rod Load Indicator |
US11536618B2 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2022-12-27 | Valley Forge & Bolt Mfg. Co. | External tie-rod load indicator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080087097A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1857799A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
KR20070092310A (ko) | 2007-09-12 |
TWI275778B (en) | 2007-03-11 |
JP4993373B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
CN101107504A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
JPWO2006087936A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
TW200636212A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
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