WO2006087813A1 - エコーキャンセラ - Google Patents
エコーキャンセラ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006087813A1 WO2006087813A1 PCT/JP2005/002689 JP2005002689W WO2006087813A1 WO 2006087813 A1 WO2006087813 A1 WO 2006087813A1 JP 2005002689 W JP2005002689 W JP 2005002689W WO 2006087813 A1 WO2006087813 A1 WO 2006087813A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- signal
- echo
- audio signal
- speaker
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M9/00—Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
- H04M9/08—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
- H04M9/082—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic using echo cancellers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/02—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for preventing acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an echo canceller that suppresses echo generated when an audio signal output from a speaker is input to a microphone, and in particular, due to a clock shift between a speaker-side DZA converter and a microphone-side AZD converter.
- the present invention relates to an echo canceller that can effectively suppress echoes even when the echo frequency changes.
- IP IP
- VoIP IP
- video conferences and audio conferences a conversation with a large number of people is necessary. It becomes a problem.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a hands-free call.
- the sound recorded by the microphone 11 of the terminal 10 is reproduced and output from the speaker 22 of the terminal 20 and the terminal 20
- the sound recorded by the microphone 21 is reproduced and output from the speaker 12 of the partner terminal 10.
- the telephone equipment incorporates an echo canceller 23 for preventing such acoustic echoes.
- the illustration of the echo canceller in the counterpart terminal 10 is omitted.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the principle of an echo canceller.
- the echo canceller the correlation between the speaker signal (reference signal) and the frequency spectrum of the microphone signal including the echo is examined for each frequency band. If the correlation is large, the echo is judged to be large and the echo suppression amount is increased. . Conversely, if the correlation is small, it is determined that the echo is small and the echo suppression amount is reduced. Perform the above processing for all frequency bands and suppress echoes depending on the magnitude of the correlation To do.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-331046
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-517782
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a case where echoes are not suppressed due to a sampling frequency shift.
- the sampling frequency for example, 10 kHz
- the sampling frequency for example, 8 kHz
- the speaker When an echo (same frequency as that of the speaker signal) is input to the microphone and recorded when it is played back, the sound shifts to a higher frequency due to a sampling frequency shift and changes to an echo of frequency ⁇ + ⁇ .
- the echo frequency is shifted, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), the correlation between the speaker signal and the echo becomes small and the amount of suppression becomes small, so that the echo cannot be sufficiently suppressed.
- an object of the present invention is to suppress echoes even when the sampling frequencies of the reproduction side (speaker side) and the recording side (mic side) are shifted. It is to provide an echo canceller that can do this. Means for solving the problem
- a first echo canceller of the present invention is an echo canceler that suppresses an echo generated when an audio signal output from a speaker is input to a microphone.
- the first sampling period of the digital-to-analog converter that converts the received first digital audio signal into an analog audio signal to be output from the speaker, and the analog audio signal input to the microphone are converted into the second Detection means for detecting a second sampling period shift of the analog-to-digital converter for converting to a digital audio signal; first conversion means for converting the first digital audio signal into a first frequency signal; Second conversion means for converting the second digital audio signal into a second frequency signal; frequency shift means for frequency-shifting the first frequency signal based on the deviation detected by the detection means; Correlation calculating means for obtaining a correlation between the second frequency signal and the first frequency signal frequency shifted by the frequency shifting means , Based on the correlation, characterized in that it comprises a echo suppression means for suppressing an echo contained in the second frequency signal.
- a second echo canceller of the present invention is an echo canceller that suppresses an echo generated when an audio signal output from a speaker is input to a microphone, and outputs the received first digital audio signal from the speaker.
- the echo suppression unit estimates a frequency spectrum of the echo based on the correlation, and calculates the frequency of the echo from the second frequency signal. The echo is suppressed by subtracting the spectrum.
- the echo suppression unit obtains a gain corresponding to the amount of suppression of the echo based on the magnitude of the correlation, and the gain is calculated as the gain. The echo is suppressed by multiplying the second frequency signal.
- a first frequency shift device of the present invention is a first frequency shifter that is input to an echo canceller that suppresses an echo generated when an audio signal output from a speaker is input to a microphone.
- the frequency shift apparatus that shifts the first frequency signal of the frequency signal and the second frequency signal, the digital first signal that converts the received first digital audio signal into an analog audio signal to be output from the speaker.
- a first sampling period of the analog converter, and detection means for detecting a deviation of the second sampling period of the analog-to-digital converter that converts the analog audio signal input to the microphone into a second digital audio signal.
- Conversion means for converting the first digital audio signal into the first frequency signal; and the detection means detected by the detection means.
- a frequency shift means for frequency-shifting the first frequency signal, the second frequency signal obtained by frequency-converting the second digital audio signal and the frequency-shifted by the frequency shift means.
- the first frequency signal is input to the echo canceller.
- the second frequency shift device of the present invention includes a first frequency signal input to an echo canceller that suppresses an echo generated when an audio signal output from the speaker power is input to the microphone, and the second frequency shift device.
- a frequency shifter that shifts the second frequency signal of the frequency signals of the first digital-to-analog converter that converts the received first digital audio signal into an analog audio signal for output from a speaker.
- a sampling period a detection means for detecting a deviation in the second sampling period of the analog-to-digital converter that converts the analog audio signal input to the microphone into a second digital audio signal, and the second Based on the conversion unit that converts the frequency of the digital audio signal into the second frequency signal and the deviation detected by the detection unit, Frequency shift means for frequency shifting the second frequency signal,
- the first frequency signal obtained by frequency-converting the first digital audio signal and the circumference The second frequency signal frequency-shifted by the wave number shifting means is input to the echo canceller.
- the echo canceller of the present invention a clock shift between the speaker side (reception side) and the microphone side (transmission side) is detected, and based on the shift, the first frequency signal (speaker signal) (Reference signal)) or the second frequency signal (microphone signal) is frequency-shifted, so the effects of clock deviation can be easily corrected without increasing the amount of processing, and echo can be effectively suppressed. .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a hands-free call.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the principle of an echo canceller.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a case where echo is not suppressed due to a sampling frequency shift.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a first configuration example of a communication device having an echo canceller that can implement the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a second configuration example of a communication apparatus having an echo canceller that can implement the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a third configuration example of a communication apparatus having an echo canceller that can implement the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fourth configuration example of a communication apparatus having an echo canceller that can implement the embodiment of the present invention.
- 103 D / A converter
- 104 AZD converter
- 105 clock deviation detection unit
- 106 FFT
- 107 FFT
- 108 correlation calculation unit
- 109 frequency shift unit
- 110 storage unit
- 111 Echo estimation unit
- 112 Subtractor
- 113 Inverse FFT
- 114 Suppression amount calculation unit
- 115 Multiplier
- a clock (sampling frequency) shift between the microphone-side A / D converter and the speaker-side D / A converter is detected, and based on the detection result, a spin is detected.
- the frequency spectrum of the force signal (reference signal) or the microphone signal that becomes the echo is corrected and the echo is effectively suppressed.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a first configuration example of the communication device 100 having the echo canceller in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first configuration example shows an example of shifting the frequency spectrum of the microphone signal. Note that the portion surrounded by the dotted line in the figure is the portion corresponding to the echo canceller, but the D / A converter 103 and the AZD converter 104 may not be components of the echo canceller.
- the DZA converter 103 of the communication device 100 converts the audio digital signal (received signal) from the counterpart device into an analog signal, and the analog signal is reproduced and output as audio from the speaker 101.
- the microphone 102 detects the sound, and picks up the sound output from the speaker 101 as an echo.
- the sound detected by the microphone 102 is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 104 and further converted into a frequency signal by the Fourier transform unit (FFT) 107.
- FFT Fourier transform unit
- the clock shift detection unit 105 detects a clock shift between the D / A converter 103 on the speaker side and the A / D converter 104 on the microphone side. For example, if the communication device 100 is a device that operates under the control of an operating system (OS) of a personal computer, the driver of the D / A converter 103 notifies the OS of the completion of reproduction every clock cycle. Send. On the other hand, the driver of the A / D converter 104 sends a recording completion notification to the OS every clock cycle.
- the clock shift detector 105 detects the clock period (sampling frequency) of each of the D / A converter 103 and the AZD converter 104 by detecting the reception period of the reproduction completion notification and the recording completion notification. A clock shift is detected based on the difference.
- the frequency shift unit 109 calculates the frequency deviation of the echo, that is, the shift amount, and the microphone signal (in this case, the FFT 107 force, etc.) ). As a result, the frequency difference between the speaker signal frequency and the echo is corrected, and the echo can be sufficiently suppressed by the processing described later.
- the frequency shift amount (frequency shift) ⁇ of the microphone signal including the echo can be obtained by the following calculation.
- the echo frequency deviation ⁇ can be expressed by the following equation (4).
- Correlation calculation section 108 calculates the correlation between the speaker signal (reference signal) and the frequency-shifted microphone signal. Since the correlation calculation is performed in the frequency domain, the correlation calculation unit 108 has the speaker signal (reference signal) frequency-converted by the FFT 106 and the microphone signal frequency-converted and further frequency-shifted by the FFT 107 as described above. Are entered. Correlation calculation section 108 calculates the correlation between both frequency signals and sends the correlation to echo estimation section 111.
- the echo estimation unit 111 searches for a reference signal spectrum that maximizes the correlation with the echo signal spectrum from the reference signal spectrum of the past and current frames.
- This implementation since the correlation calculation and the echo estimation process are performed on the frequency spectrum in which the frequency deviation of the microphone signal is corrected, it is possible to correct the frequency spectrum of the echo.
- the subtractor 112 subtracts the estimated frequency spectrum of the echo from the frequency spectrum (the microphone signal) from the frequency shift unit 109. As a result, Eco-E is correctly suppressed.
- the output from the subtractor 112 is the inverse Fourier transform unit (inverse
- FFT frequency division multiple access
- 113 converts the signal back to the time domain signal and transmits it as a transmission signal (voice digital signal) to the other telephone device.
- correlation calculation section 108 and echo estimation section 111 will be described in detail later.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a second configuration example of the communication apparatus having the echo canceller in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the second configuration example shows an example of shifting the frequency spectrum of the speaker signal. That is, in the first configuration example, the frequency spectrum of the microphone signal is shifted, whereas in the second configuration example, the frequency shift unit 109 has a frequency spectrum of the speaker signal frequency-converted by the FFT 106. To shift. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first configuration example, the description thereof is omitted.
- the reference signal spectrum () is frequency shifted to obtain the frequency-shifted reference signal spectrum ().
- M is a natural number indicating the maximum number of delay frames.
- the corr (first input) is input to the echo estimator, and the correlation wr (delay max with the first maximum is determined.
- the echo estimator d max , that is, the reference signal spectrum ( raax ,) before the frame is set as the pseudo- echo spectrum C ().
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a third configuration example of the communication apparatus having the echo canceller according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the third configuration example shows an example in which the frequency spectrum of the microphone signal is shifted (corresponding to the first configuration example), but even when the frequency spectrum of the speaker signal is shifted (corresponding to the second configuration example). Applicable.
- the echo estimation unit 111 estimates the frequency spectrum of the echo and subtracts it from the microphone signal based on the calculation result of the correlation calculation unit 108
- the suppression amount calculation unit 114 includes a correlation calculation unit 108. Based on the calculation result, the gain (suppression amount) of the microphone signal is calculated, and a multiplier 115 in place of the subtractor 112 multiplies the gain by the microphone signal to suppress the echo. Specifically, the echo can be effectively attenuated by increasing the gain as the correlation increases.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first configuration example or the second configuration example, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fourth configuration example in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fourth configuration example is a frequency shift device including the clock shift detection unit 105, the FFT 107, and the frequency shift unit 109 in each of the above configuration examples, and is provided in the communication device independently of the echo canceller.
- the configuration shown is an example of shifting the frequency spectrum of the microphone signal (corresponding to the first configuration example), but can also be applied to shifting the frequency spectrum of the speaker signal (corresponding to the second configuration example). It is.
- echo is suppressed in the frequency domain.
- the frequency spectrum of the echo can be corrected simply by shifting the frequency spectrum of the frequency-converted microphone signal or reference signal (speaker signal) in the frequency direction, and the processing amount can be realized with a small and simple process.
- echo suppression is performed in the frequency domain as in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to newly obtain the frequency spectrum of the microphone signal and the reference signal, so the increase in the amount of processing is extremely small.
- Echoes generated in a bidirectional communication device in which the clocks of the D / A converter on the speaker side and the AZD converter on the microphone side are different can be effectively suppressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/002689 WO2006087813A1 (ja) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | エコーキャンセラ |
JP2007503551A JP4533427B2 (ja) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | エコーキャンセラ |
EP05710471.3A EP1853087B1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Echo canceller |
US11/840,338 US8170199B2 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2007-08-17 | Echo canceller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/002689 WO2006087813A1 (ja) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | エコーキャンセラ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/840,338 Continuation US8170199B2 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2007-08-17 | Echo canceller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006087813A1 true WO2006087813A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
Family
ID=36916229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/002689 WO2006087813A1 (ja) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | エコーキャンセラ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8170199B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1853087B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4533427B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006087813A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009014937A (ja) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | エコー抑圧装置、エコー抑圧方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
JP2010056778A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-11 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | エコー消去装置、エコー消去方法、エコー消去プログラム、記録媒体 |
JP2011166484A (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 多チャネルエコー消去方法、多チャネルエコー消去装置、多チャネルエコー消去プログラム及びその記録媒体 |
JP2011199751A (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Aiphone Co Ltd | インターホンシステム |
JP2013102427A (ja) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-23 | Polycom Inc | ビデオ会議の周辺機器としての携帯機器 |
JP2014529943A (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-11-13 | アルカテル−ルーセント | 非可聴トーンを使用する音響エコー・キャンセラのためのクロック・スキュー補償 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO327377B1 (no) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-22 | Tandberg Telecom As | Fremgangsmate og system for klokkedriftskompensering |
WO2014066367A1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Interactive Intelligence, Inc. | System and method for acoustic echo cancellation |
US9697847B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-07-04 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Acoustic signal processing system capable of detecting double-talk and method |
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JP2002503923A (ja) * | 1998-02-13 | 2002-02-05 | インフィネオン テクノロジース アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ハンズフリー通話装置における音響的側音減衰を改善する方法 |
JP2003517782A (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-05-27 | フランス テレコム | コンピュータ端末の拡声器とマイクとの間のエコーの除去のためのリアルタイム処理及び管理方法 |
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US4411006A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1983-10-18 | Communication Satellite Corporation | Digital bit rate synchronizer for digital echo cancellers and similar signal processing devices |
JP3152292B2 (ja) | 1997-04-15 | 2001-04-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 多チャネルエコー除去方法及び装置 |
JP3420705B2 (ja) | 1998-03-16 | 2003-06-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | エコー抑圧方法及び装置並びにエコー抑圧プログラムが記憶されたコンピュータに読取り可能な記憶媒体 |
US6563802B2 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 2003-05-13 | Intel Corporation | Echo cancellation with dynamic latency adjustment |
US6754295B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2004-06-22 | Comrex Corporation | Method and apparatus for synchronizing data transmission and reception over a network |
US6747581B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-06-08 | Octiv, Inc. | Techniques for variable sample rate conversion |
US7120259B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-10-10 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive estimation and compensation of clock drift in acoustic echo cancellers |
JP4155774B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-09-24 | 富士通株式会社 | エコー抑制システム及び方法 |
US7274732B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2007-09-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Echo cancellation in communication systems with asymmetric data rates |
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 EP EP05710471.3A patent/EP1853087B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-21 JP JP2007503551A patent/JP4533427B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-21 WO PCT/JP2005/002689 patent/WO2006087813A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-08-17 US US11/840,338 patent/US8170199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002503923A (ja) * | 1998-02-13 | 2002-02-05 | インフィネオン テクノロジース アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ハンズフリー通話装置における音響的側音減衰を改善する方法 |
JP2003517782A (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-05-27 | フランス テレコム | コンピュータ端末の拡声器とマイクとの間のエコーの除去のためのリアルタイム処理及び管理方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009014937A (ja) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | エコー抑圧装置、エコー抑圧方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
JP2010056778A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-11 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | エコー消去装置、エコー消去方法、エコー消去プログラム、記録媒体 |
JP2011166484A (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 多チャネルエコー消去方法、多チャネルエコー消去装置、多チャネルエコー消去プログラム及びその記録媒体 |
JP2011199751A (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Aiphone Co Ltd | インターホンシステム |
JP2014529943A (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-11-13 | アルカテル−ルーセント | 非可聴トーンを使用する音響エコー・キャンセラのためのクロック・スキュー補償 |
JP2013102427A (ja) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-23 | Polycom Inc | ビデオ会議の周辺機器としての携帯機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1853087A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
US8170199B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JPWO2006087813A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
US20070280473A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
JP4533427B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
EP1853087A4 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1853087B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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