WO2006080368A1 - ハースロール用カーボン材料、ハースロール、及びハースロールの使用方法 - Google Patents
ハースロール用カーボン材料、ハースロール、及びハースロールの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006080368A1 WO2006080368A1 PCT/JP2006/301172 JP2006301172W WO2006080368A1 WO 2006080368 A1 WO2006080368 A1 WO 2006080368A1 JP 2006301172 W JP2006301172 W JP 2006301172W WO 2006080368 A1 WO2006080368 A1 WO 2006080368A1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0012—Rolls; Roll arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3804—Borides
- C04B2235/3813—Refractory metal borides
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- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
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- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon material suitable for a hearth roll for use in a heat treatment furnace for steel, a hearth nozzle using the carbon material, and a hearth roll. It is about usage.
- hearth rolls are installed in the furnace to transport these steel materials (especially steel strips) (including loading and unloading).
- the hearth roll is continuously used for a long time in a high-temperature atmosphere, and is in contact with the steel material that is a material to be heat treated. For this reason, oxides, iron powders, etc. generated on the steel surface react with the hearth roll surface and adhere to the roll surface, and this accumulates to form a so-called pickup.
- pick-up occurs in the heart roll in this way, surface flaws are generated in the steel sheet, which is the heat-treated material, leading to a significant deterioration in the quality of the steel material.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 5 7-1 4 0 3 7 7 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 7-1 3 7 4 1 9 disclose a so-called carbon roll using a graphitic carbon material. Yes.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-0 9 2 4 27 discloses a hearth roll obtained by impregnating a carbon-based material with silica or the like. .
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 00 0-4 5 0 37 discloses a roll body (roll body) in which a carbon-carbon-carbon composite layer is formed on a carbon base material by applying slurry coating and heat treatment.
- a heat-treating hearth roll having a shell) is disclosed.
- This carbon roll also has the oxidation resistance and wear resistance of carbon carbide while maintaining the above-mentioned characteristics and lubricity unique to carbon materials. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a carbon material for hearth rolls, which can dramatically improve pick-up resistance and can improve the roll life as compared with conventional carbon rolls. It is an object to provide a heart roll using the carbon material. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for using a hearth mouth which performs heat treatment that does not generate a pickup for a long time.
- the conventional carbon roll is soft, even if the carbon layer of the roll is worn, foreign matters such as oxides that have infiltrated the surface of the mouth remain buried in the carbon roll. As a result, the foreign material continues to grow while buried in the carbon roll.
- the present inventors have reduced the maximum diameter of the pores in the carbon material used as the hearth roll material, and further set the hardness of the carbon material within an appropriate range, thereby generating pickup. It was discovered that this can be prevented.
- the carbon starting material contains Si carbide, B carbide, B nitride, Si nitride, Ti boride, Zr boride, A1 oxide, and Si oxide.
- carbon materials that contain one or more of Ti oxides and are sequentially cast, burned, and graphitized (graphitizat ion) have dramatically improved pick-up resistance. And excellent acid resistance It has been found that it has chemical properties.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above-described findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- a carbon material that has been subjected to a calcined opigraphitization process that is, produced at least after calcining a optographitization process after forming the raw material.
- the maximum pore diameter is 0.2 mni or less
- the bulk specific gravity is 1.5 5 to 2.00 g / cm 3
- the graphitization degree is 0.5 or more
- the Shore hardness is 40 or more
- a carbon material for hearth rolls having less than 70, 6 as an inevitable impurity (incidental impurity) of 0.010 mass% or less, and alkali metal element of 0.010 mass% or less.
- the roll body does not have to be made of the carbon material, and it is sufficient that the carbon material is on the surface.
- FIG. 1 is a structure photograph of the carbon roll of the present invention by SEM observation.
- Figure 2 is a micrograph of a conventional carbon roll by SEM observation.
- the carbon material of the present invention is usually produced by the following procedure.
- Carbon materials such as natural graphite, carbon black, anthracite, and coatas are pulverized and used as starting materials.
- This starting material is mixed with a binder such as tar, pitch, or resin, and molded by a method such as molding compaction or extrusion. Thereafter, a carbon material (firing / graphitized carbon material) is obtained through a calcination step, a graphitization treatment step, or in some cases, a high-purification step.
- a binder such as tar, pitch, or resin
- Firing may be performed in a known temperature range, for example, about 700 to 1300 ° C.
- the graphitization treatment may be performed in a known temperature range, for example, about 2500 to 3000 ° C.
- Si carbide, B carbide, B nitride, Si nitride, Ti boride, boride, A1 oxide, Si oxide, and one or more of Ti oxide A total of 3 to 50% by mass may be added and mixed.
- the balance is C and inevitable impurities. Important impurities will be described later.
- the characteristics of the carbon material of the present invention are that after the final step (graphitization treatment step or purification step), the maximum diameter of pores present in the carbon material is 0.2 mm or less, and the bulk specific gravity is 1. 5 to 2.0 gcm 3 , degree of graphitization is 0.5 or more, Shore hardness is 40 or more and less than 70, and Fe as an inevitable impurity is 0.010% by mass or less, alkali The metal element is 0.010 mass% or less. The reasons for limiting each requirement will be described below.
- the maximum diameter of the pores in the carbon material is an important requirement in the present invention. spirit When the maximum hole diameter exceeds 0.2 mm, the probability that the pores are the starting point of the pickup becomes very high. Therefore, the maximum pore diameter is 0.2 mm or less.
- n or less is more preferable, and more preferably 0.05 mm or less.
- the pore diameter means the longest diameter of pores that can observe the cross section of the carbon material using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the pore diameter is measured by the following method. Using a SEM, observe at least 5 fields of 2.5 mm x 3 mm, and measure the longest diameter of all the observed pores. The distribution of the pore diameter is obtained, and the maximum diameter is 3 times the standard deviation (3 ⁇ ) higher than the average value.
- Fig. 1 shows a structural photograph of the carbon material used in the carbon roll of the present invention by S ⁇ observation
- Fig. 2 shows a structural photograph of the carbon material used in a conventional hearth mouth by SEM observation.
- the maximum pore diameter in Fig. 1 was 0.19mm, and in Fig. 2, it was 0.46mm.
- the maximum particle diameter of the starting material described above may be 0.5 mm or less. The maximum particle size of the starting material can be adjusted by sieving after pulverization.
- the particle diameter of additives such as Si carbide which will be described later, is also preferably 0.5 mm or less.
- the maximum particle diameter of the starting material is 0.1 mm or less, and the maximum pore diameter is 0.05 mm or less.
- the maximum particle size of the starting material is preferably set to 0.05 mm or less.
- setting the maximum particle size of the starting material to less than 0.02 mm (corresponding to a maximum pore size of about 0.01 mm) is undesirable because it increases raw material preparation and management costs for the manufacturing process. .
- the maximum particle size of the starting material may be 0.05 mm or more. • Bulk specific gravity: 1.5 5 to 2. 0 0 g / cm 3
- the bulk specific gravity is set to 1.55 g / cm 3 or more in order to reduce the number of pores that are the starting points of the pickup by densifying carbon.
- the bulk specific gravity is less than 1.5 5 g cm 3 , the porous body becomes porous, and the number of pores as the starting point of the pickup increases.
- the bulk specific gravity exceeds 2.0 gcm 3 , the impact value decreases and the carbon material may be damaged when used as a hearth roll. Therefore, the bulk specific gravity of the carbon material is set to 1.5 5 to '2. OO gZ cm 3 .
- the bulk specific gravity can be controlled to a predetermined value by controlling the molding pressure at the time of molding according to, for example, the particle diameter of the starting material, firing conditions, and the like.
- the carbon material of the present invention is a graphitic carbon material, and the degree of graphitization after graphitization must be 0.5 or more. Preferably it is 0.7 or more. If the degree of graphitization is less than 0.5, the material softens and the wear resistance of the carbon material deteriorates, so that a sufficient life as a hearth roll cannot be secured. Not only that, but when the origin of pick-up occurs in the pores, the surrounding carbon material wears, pick-up growth rate increases, and pick-up resistance deteriorates. Furthermore, there is a problem that oxidation wear tends to occur unless the degree of graphitization is sufficiently large.
- Carbon materials are classified into carbonaceous and graphite.
- the degree of black lead in this paper means the proportion of graphite in the carbon material.
- the degree of graphitization can be controlled to a predetermined value mainly by the conditions of the graphitization treatment process (treatment temperature, treatment time).
- the Shore hardness H s after graphitization is 40 or more, it is assumed that oxides in the pores, Even if foreign matter such as carbon particles intrudes and the pick-up origin occurs, the surrounding carbon has sufficient hardness so that the wear of the carbon material does not progress, and the foreign matter is buried in the carbon. Therefore, the growth of foreign matter can be suppressed.
- the Shore hardness H s should be 40 or more and less than 70.
- the hardness of the carbon material can be controlled to a predetermined value by controlling the firing conditions (temperature, time, etc.) according to, for example, the particle diameter of the starting material.
- the molding conditions may be further adjusted.
- Al-rich earth metals (C a, Mg, etc.) in carbon materials are also 0.0 1
- the carbon material of the present invention has good oxidation resistance, but in order to further improve this, the following additives may be incorporated.
- Si carbide, B carbide, B nitride, Si nitride, Ti boride, Zr boride, A1 oxide, Si oxide and Ti oxide are all oxidation-resistant materials. By containing it in a single-bonn material, it suppresses oxidation consumption when the carbon material is used in a high-temperature atmosphere. In addition, since these substances are hard, they contribute to the hardening of the strong bonbon material. If the total of these contents is less than 3% by mass, the effect of improving oxidation resistance is insufficient. On the other hand, if the total of these contents exceeds 50% by mass, the brittleness will remarkably occur and the toughness as a carbon roll cannot be secured. Therefore, the total amount of Si carbide, B carbide, B nitride, Si nitride, Ti boride, Zr boride, A1 oxide, Si oxide and Ti oxide is added. 3 to 50 quality%.
- B nitride, B carbide, Si carbide opi Si nitride are particularly preferable because they form a vitreous oxidation-resistant film well on the surface and pores.
- the content of each additive can be adjusted by the amount blended with the starting material. The content can be confirmed by methods such as ICP (inductively coupled plasma) mass spectrometry, ICP emission analysis, EPA (electron probe micro-analys is) is X (energy dispersive X-ray analysis).
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- ICP emission analysis ICP emission analysis
- EPA electron probe micro-analys is
- X energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- the hearth roll of the present invention is a hearth roll for a heat treatment furnace having a body made of the carbon material described above.
- the thickness is preferably 20 mm or more, depending on the application.
- a preferred method for manufacturing a hearth roll is to cut the above-mentioned carbon material into a sleeve shape and then fit it into the iron core that forms the roll shaft, thereby forming a cylinder made of the above-mentioned carbon material.
- the above-described hearth mouth of the present invention is suitable for use as a hearth roll in a steel plate heat treatment furnace. That is, since it is possible to suppress the oxide attached to the surface of the steel sheet from adhering to the hearth mouth and becoming a pickup for a long time, the life of the hearthrare is drastically improved.
- the pick-up resistance is sufficiently improved even when the hearth roll is used at a high temperature of 95 ° C. or higher. It is in the temperature range of 700 to 110 ° C. that the lifetime is sufficiently improved and the effect of the present invention is particularly manifested.
- the use temperature of the heart roll means the temperature of the surface of the hearth roll, but usually it is substantially the same as the temperature in the heat treatment furnace (furnace temperature) or the atmospheric temperature to which the hearth roll is applied.
- the present invention is effective regardless of the use atmosphere (furnace atmosphere). Therefore, a favorable effect can be obtained even in an atmosphere usually used for heat treatment of a steel sheet, for example, an atmosphere containing H 2 and / or N 2 as a main component (or including) H 2 O.
- Coke with a maximum particle size of 0.3 O ram as a carbon raw material is used as a starting material, CIP (Cold Isostatic Press) molding is performed, and it is calcined with opto-graphite treatment to give a degree of graphitization of 0.7 2, Shore hardness A carbon material having an H s 40, a maximum pore diameter of 0.2 O ram, and a bulk specific gravity of 1.78 g / cm 3 was obtained.
- the Fe content was 15 ppm
- the Al metal element content was 19 ppm (mainly Na and K, and so on).
- drum was produced, and this carbon roll was used as a hearth roll of the annealing furnace of a thin steel plate.
- the temperature inside the annealing furnace was set to 100 ° C., and the atmosphere in the furnace was set to N 2 .
- This annealing furnace was used for 3 65 days, but no pick-up occurred, and no abnormal oxidation or damage occurred.
- the Shore hardness was measured with a D-type tester conforming to JIS B 7727 ( 1993 version), and the measuring method was in accordance with JIS Z 2246 (1992 version). The same applies to the following embodiments.
- COTUS with a maximum particle size of 0.1 mm is used as a starting raw material, CIP molding is performed, and a calcined raw graphitization treatment is performed to give a degree of graphitization of 0.76, hardness H s 5 5, A carbon material having a maximum pore diameter of 0.1 mm and a bulk specific gravity of 1 ⁇ 80 g / cm 3 was obtained. The content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 5 ppm, and the content of alkali metal elements was 16 ppm. Then, a carbon roll using this carbon material for the mouthpiece body was produced, and the carbon roll was used as a hearth roll for an annealing furnace of a thin steel plate.
- the annealing furnace was set to a furnace temperature of 100 ° C. and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 . This annealing furnace was used for 365 days, but there was no pick-up, and there was no abnormal oxidation consumption or breakage.
- a carbon material with a maximum particle size of 0.05 ⁇ as the starting material is used as a starting material, CIP molding is performed, and calcined and graphitized to give a degree of graphitization of 0.80, hardness H s 55, maximum diameter 0. 0 5 mni, to obtain a bulk density 1. 8 5 g Z cm 3 carbon material.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 10 ppm, and the content of alkali metal was 15 ppm.
- the carbon roll which used this carbon material for the roll body part was produced, and this carbon mouth was used as a hearth roll of the annealing furnace of a thin steel plate.
- the in-furnace temperature of the annealing furnace is 1 00 0 0 ° C, Furnace atmosphere was N 2. This annealing furnace was used for 365 days, but there was no pick-up, and no abnormal oxidative wear or breakage occurred.
- Coke with a maximum particle size of 0.3 Omm is used as a carbon raw material, and B 4 C (maximum particle size 0.15 mm) and Si C (maximum particle size 0.26 mm) are added to this.
- the degree of graphitization here is the ratio of graphite in carbon excluding additives (B 4 C, S i C).
- the B 4 C content after graphitization was 10% by mass, and the Si C content was 8% by mass.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 16 ppm, and the content of alkali metal elements was 13 pm.
- a carbon ronole using this carbon material for the roll body.
- This carbon roll was used as a steel roll annealing furnace.
- the furnace temperature in the annealing furnace was 100 ° C. and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 .
- This annealing furnace was used for 730 days, but there was no pick-up, and no abnormal oxidation or damage occurred.
- the content of Fe as an unavoidable impurity was 30 ppm
- the content of aluminum metal element was 26 ppm.
- a carbon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body. This carbon nozzle is used for the steel furnace annealing furnace. Used as a roll. In the annealing furnace, as in Example 1, the furnace temperature was 100 ° C., and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 . And, was used in the annealing furnace 7 3 0 days, the generation of pick-up is none, also, abnormal oxidation loss, split loss also occurred a force s seven children.
- CIP molding is performed using coke with a maximum particle size of 0.30 mm as a carbon raw material, and Ti B 2 (maximum particle size 0.30 mm) added to this, and then calcined and graphitized.
- a carbon material having a graphitization degree of 0.76, a hardness of Hs 40, a maximum pore diameter of 0.20 mm, and a bulk specific gravity of 1.7′8 g / cm 3 was obtained by the treatment.
- the Ti B 2 content after graphitization was 15% by mass.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 6 O ppm, and the content of alkali metal elements was 30 ppm.
- a carbon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body.
- This carbon roll was used as a heart roll for an annealing furnace for thin steel sheets.
- Furnace temperature of the annealing furnace is set to 1 00 0 ° C, the furnace Kiri ⁇ gas was N 2. Although 7 30 B was used in this annealing furnace, there was no pick-up, and no abnormal oxidation or damage occurred.
- CIP is used as a raw material for carbon, with a coat having a maximum particle size of 0.30 mm as the raw material, and added with Zr B 2 (maximum particle size 0.18 mni).
- a graphitization treatment was performed to obtain a carbon material having a degree of graphitization of 0.74, a hardness of H s 40, a maximum pore diameter of 0.20 mm, and a bulk specific gravity of 1.80 gcm 3 .
- the content of Z r B 2 after graphitization was 20% by mass.
- the content of Fe as an unavoidable impurity was 45 ppm
- the content of aluminum metal element was 16 ppm.
- a carbon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body.
- This carbon roll was used as a heart roll for an annealing furnace for thin steel sheets.
- the furnace temperature in the annealing furnace was 1 000 ° C, and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 .
- This annealing furnace was used for 7 30 days, but there was no pick-up, and no abnormal oxidation or damage occurred. (Example 8)
- CIP molding is carried out using a carbon material with a coat material having a maximum particle size of 0.3 Omm as a starting material and added with A 1 2 0 3 (maximum particle size 0.20 mrQ).
- a graphitization treatment was performed to obtain a carbon material having a degree of graphitization of 0.72, hardness H s 40, maximum pore diameter of 0.20 mm, and bulk specific gravity of 1.8 2 gZ c: m 3 .
- the content of A 1 2 0 3 after graphitization treatment was set to 35 mass%.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 35 ppm, and the content of alkali metal elements was 60 ppm.
- a carbon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body.
- This carbon roll was used as a hearth mouth for an annealing furnace for thin steel sheets.
- the furnace temperature in the annealing furnace was 100 ° C. and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 .
- This annealing furnace was used for 7 30 days, but no pick-up occurred, and no abnormal oxidation consumption or breakage occurred.
- the maximum particle size of 0. 3 Omm coke as a starting material as carbon material to which by using a material obtained by adding S i ⁇ 2 (maximum particle diameter 0. 1 0 mm), perform Katakomi Me molding, firing and Graphitization was performed to obtain a carbon material having a degree of graphitization of 0.81, hardness H s 40, maximum pore diameter of 0.20 mm, and bulk specific gravity of 1.86 6 gcm 3 .
- the content of Si 0 2 after the lead conversion treatment was 40% by mass.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 50 pp tQ
- the content of the Al metal element was 15 ppm.
- a carbon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body.
- This carbon roll was used as a heart roll for an annealing furnace for thin steel sheets.
- the temperature inside the annealing furnace was set to 100 ° C., and the atmosphere in the furnace was set to N 2 .
- This annealing furnace was used for 7 30 days, but there was no pick-up, and no abnormal oxidation or damage occurred.
- a coatas with a maximum particle size of 0.6 mm as the starting material, GIP molding is performed, and the calcined glass is graphitized to a degree of graphitization of 0.7, hardness H s 55, Give maximum diameter 0. 2 5 mm holes, the bulk specific gravity 1. 7 0 g Z cm 3 of carbon materials.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 13 ppm, and the content of alkali metal was 13 ppm.
- a single bon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body, and the carbon roll was used as a hearth roll for an annealing furnace of a thin steel plate.
- the annealing furnace was set at a furnace temperature of 100 ° C. and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 . Then, after 90 days of use in this annealing furnace, it became difficult to continue further use due to the occurrence of pick-up.
- the starting material is coated using a coata with a maximum particle size of 1.0 mm, extruded, calcined, and graphitized to a degree of graphitization of 0.68, hardness Hs20, maximum pore size
- a carbon material of 0.5 0 mm and bulk specific gravity of 1.6 2 g Z cm 3 was obtained.
- the content of Fe as an inevitable impurity was 13 ppm, and the content of Al strength metal was 18 ppm.
- a single bon roll was produced using this carbon material for the roll body, and the carbon roll was used as a hearth mouth for an annealing furnace of a thin steel plate.
- the furnace temperature was set to 100 ° C. and the furnace atmosphere was N 2 as in Example 1. And after 30 days of use in this annealing furnace, it became difficult to continue using it any more because of pick-up. (Comparative Example 4)
- the furnace temperature was 100 ° C.
- the furnace atmosphere was N 2 .
- Carbon rolls using each carbon material in the mouth barrel were produced, and the carbon rolls were used as hearth rolls for thin steel sheet annealing furnaces.
- a sleeve of 25 mm thickness was made and fitted into the mouthpiece shaft made of heat-resistant steel, but for No. 18, it was a force. processed.
- a normal atmosphere was used in the annealing furnace, and the furnace temperature was set to 100 ° C.
- the pick-up resistance and oxidation resistance of each hearth roll were evaluated as follows.
- the falling carbon particles and the oxide from the steel sheet are prevented from entering the carbon material, thereby forming the starting point of the pickup. Suppress. Furthermore, even if the pick-up origin is formed by increasing the hardness of the power-on-bonn material, the power-on-bonn material itself does not wear, so it is possible to prevent the pick-up point from growing and being buried in the carbon material. Accordingly, the pick-up resistance is dramatically improved. Furthermore, by including an oxidation resistance additive in the carbon material, sufficient oxidation resistance can be ensured.
- the hearth roll of the present invention does not cause pick-up defects over a long period of time, and can also suppress the consumption of the roll due to oxidation, so that the life of the hearth roll can be significantly improved.
- suitable annealing conditions in a high-temperature atmosphere of H 2 Oyopi 1 ⁇ 2 main component was 7 0 0 ° C or more comprising of H 2 O traces the heat treatment of the steel sheet (especially 9 5 0 ° or C) ' Can be used for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005016409 | 2005-01-25 | ||
| JP2005-016410 | 2005-01-25 | ||
| JP2005016410 | 2005-01-25 | ||
| JP2005-016409 | 2005-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006080368A1 true WO2006080368A1 (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
Family
ID=36740397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/301172 Ceased WO2006080368A1 (ja) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-01-19 | ハースロール用カーボン材料、ハースロール、及びハースロールの使用方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW200641145A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006080368A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51121416A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-23 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Rolls for heat treatment |
| JPS57137419A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Hearth roll of heat treatment furnace |
| JPS57140377A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-08-30 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Graphitic carbon material for heat treatment furnace hearth roll |
| JPH08188820A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Akechi Ceramics Kk | 熱処理炉用ハースロール |
| JP2002523689A (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2002-07-30 | ズィンテク・ケラーミク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 極微細炭素からなるピストンおよびその製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 WO PCT/JP2006/301172 patent/WO2006080368A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-24 TW TW095102684A patent/TW200641145A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51121416A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-23 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Rolls for heat treatment |
| JPS57137419A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Hearth roll of heat treatment furnace |
| JPS57140377A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-08-30 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Graphitic carbon material for heat treatment furnace hearth roll |
| JPH08188820A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Akechi Ceramics Kk | 熱処理炉用ハースロール |
| JP2002523689A (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2002-07-30 | ズィンテク・ケラーミク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 極微細炭素からなるピストンおよびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200641145A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
| TWI355422B (ja) | 2012-01-01 |
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