WO2006068004A1 - 水可溶性有機物の回収方法及び回収システム - Google Patents
水可溶性有機物の回収方法及び回収システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006068004A1 WO2006068004A1 PCT/JP2005/022834 JP2005022834W WO2006068004A1 WO 2006068004 A1 WO2006068004 A1 WO 2006068004A1 JP 2005022834 W JP2005022834 W JP 2005022834W WO 2006068004 A1 WO2006068004 A1 WO 2006068004A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble organic
- organic substance
- inorganic acid
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/86—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/88—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to water to be treated containing a water-soluble organic substance and an inorganic acid, after neutralizing the inorganic acid, the water-soluble organic substance layer and the aqueous layer are separated, and the water-soluble organic substance has a high concentration and a high recovery.
- the present invention relates to a method of collecting at a rate and a collection system thereof.
- this method is mainly used for the hydraulic removal of organic substances that are difficult to dissolve in water, and the organic substances dissolved in water are extracted and separated to the organic solvent side.
- Known as a method of recovery is a method in which components dissolved in water are extracted to the solvent side at a certain ratio (partition coefficient), and some impurities remain on the water side according to the ratio. For this reason, separation efficiency is poor when separating and recovering water-soluble organic substances such as alcohols and ketones.
- salting out may be used as a method for separating and recovering water-soluble organic substances from water to be treated containing water-soluble organic substances.
- the conventional salt is added to the water
- the method for separating and recovering soluble organic matter has not yet separated or recovered soluble organic matter at a high concentration and high recovery rate.
- Patent Document 2 an alkali metal hydroxide and an electrolyte are added.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 35504 “Method for recovering isopropyl alcohol”
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-62540 “Alcohol drying method”
- Non-Patent Document 1 "Chemical Handbook, Basic Edition (Revised 4th Edition)” The Chemical Society of Japan (1993) Disclosure of Invention
- One technical problem of the present invention is that recovery of water-soluble organic matter from water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid does not use distillation that consumes a large amount of energy, and alcohols and ketones are used.
- the water-soluble organic substances are concentrated at a high concentration and high recovery rate from the water to be treated containing water-soluble organic substances and inorganic acids without using solvent extraction, which has poor separation efficiency. It is to provide a method of separating and recovering.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide a recovery system for carrying out the recovery method.
- the present inventors have conducted a second step after the following first step on the water to be treated containing a water-soluble organic substance and an inorganic acid.
- Treated water Has been separated into a water-soluble organic substance layer and an aqueous layer, and a method for recovering the water-soluble organic substance at a high concentration and a high recovery rate has been found, and the present invention has been accomplished.
- 1st step Hydroxylation by which the solubility power for the water-soluble organic matter recovered from the salt produced by reacting with the inorganic acid in the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid is less than 1% by mass.
- the water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid has a quality of water-soluble organic matter recovered by the solubility of the salt formed by reaction with the inorganic acid.
- At least one of hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or hydrogencarbonates, which is less than or equal to the amount%, is added in a stoichiometric amount corresponding to the inorganic acid contained in the water to be treated, and the water to be treated is contained in the water.
- a method for recovering water-soluble organic matter which comprises a water-soluble organic matter and a second step of separating water.
- the water-soluble organic matter recovered by the solubility of the salt formed by reacting with the inorganic acid in the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic matter and the inorganic acid containing the water-soluble organic matter and the inorganic acid.
- a stoichiometric amount corresponding to the inorganic acid contained in the water to be treated is added to at least one of hydroxides, oxides, carbonates, or hydrogencarbonates, which is 1% by mass or less.
- the first means for neutralizing the water to be treated and the solubility in water after the first means is 30% by mass or more and the solubility in the water-soluble organic substance to be recovered is 1% by mass or less.
- a water-soluble organic substance recovery system comprising a second means for separating water from the water-soluble organic substance by adding at least one of certain salts is obtained.
- water-soluble organic matter from water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid In the recovery of water, water-soluble without using a solvent extraction with poor separation efficiency, without using distillation that consumes a large amount of energy, and when separating and recovering water-soluble organic substances such as alcohols and ketones It is possible to provide a method and a recovery system for separating and recovering water-soluble organic substances from the water to be treated containing organic substances and inorganic acids at a high concentration and a high recovery rate.
- the water to be treated is subjected to the second step (second means) after the following first step (first means) to the water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid.
- second step second means
- First step in the step performed by the first means, the solubility in the water-soluble organic substance recovered by the salt formed by the reaction with the inorganic acid in the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid is 1 mass.
- Neutralize the water to be treated by adding a stoichiometric amount equivalent to the inorganic acid contained in the water to be treated, at least one of hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or hydrogencarbonates that will be less than It is a process to do.
- Second step a step performed by the second means, wherein the solubility in water is 30% by mass or more, and the solubility power in the water-soluble organic substance to be recovered is at least one or more of the salts of less than mass%. Is added to separate the water-soluble organic substance and water.
- the apparatus according to the first means and the second means is resistant to the chemicals used, and the additive is added to the water to be treated contained in a stirrable container, respectively.
- the apparatus has a part that can be added and a part that can recover the product and can perform the first step and the second step, it is not limited to the structure and type of the equipment, instruments, and devices.
- a hydroxide is added in a stoichiometric amount corresponding to the inorganic acid contained in the treated water to the treated water containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid by the first means.
- at least one of the oxide salt, carbonate salt or bicarbonate salt has a solubility of 1% by mass or less with respect to the water-soluble organic substance recovered by reacting with the acid.
- the solubility in the recovered water-soluble organic substance is 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably the solubility in the recovered water-soluble organic substance is 0.1% by mass or less.
- the salt added by the second means in the second step has a solubility in water of 30% by mass or more.
- the solubility power with respect to the water-soluble organic substance to be recovered is not more than ⁇ % by mass, preferably the solubility with respect to water is not less than 40% by mass, and the solubility with respect to the water-soluble organic substance to be recovered is not more than 0.5% by mass.
- Has a solubility in water of 50% by mass or more, and a solubility in water-soluble organic matter to be recovered is 0.1% by mass or less.
- the salt added by the second means in the second step has a solubility in water of 30% by mass or more and a solubility in the water-soluble organic substance to be recovered of 1% by mass or less.
- a recovery method characterized by separating and recovering water-soluble organic substances at a high concentration and a high recovery rate by adding at least one kind of a certain salt, and a recovery system using them. Is preferably added in a saturated state, more preferably in a supersaturated state. Further, the aqueous solution to be treated may be heated or cooled in order to bring the treated water to which the salt has been added into a saturated or supersaturated state.
- the first means is adding a stoichiometric amount corresponding to the inorganic acid contained in the water to be treated to the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid. It is also possible to add at least one of the hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates to be used, and to separate the water-soluble organic substances from the water by the salts formed by reaction with inorganic acids. At least one of hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or bicarbonates added to the treated water containing water-soluble organic substances and inorganic acids in a stoichiometric amount equivalent to the inorganic acid contained in the treated water.
- the second step of the second means may be omitted by adding the salt of the salt and separating the water-soluble organic substance and the water by the salt formed by the reaction with the acid.
- the first means is a water-soluble organic substance and a non-soluble organic substance. At least one or more of hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or bicarbonates to be added in stoichiometric amounts corresponding to the inorganic acids contained in the treated water are added to the treated water containing the mechanical acid. Further, the solubility of the salt formed by the reaction with the inorganic acid in water is 30% by mass or more, and the solubility in the water-soluble organic substance to be recovered is 1% by mass or less, preferably the solubility in water is 40% by mass or more.
- the solubility in the recovered water-soluble organic substance is 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably the solubility in water is 50% by mass or more, and the solubility in the recovered water-soluble organic substance is 0.1% by mass or less. is there.
- the water to be treated may be heated or cooled in order to change the solubility of the salt with respect to water and the organic substance to be recovered to the above solubility range.
- the first means is a hydroxylation method in which a stoichiometric amount corresponding to the acid contained in the water to be treated is added to the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the acid.
- a solubility of the salt formed by reacting with the acid in water is 30% by mass or more, and the recovered water-soluble organic matter
- the salt has a solubility of 1% by mass or less, and the salt is preferably saturated, and more preferably supersaturated.
- the aqueous solution to be treated may be heated or cooled in order to bring the treated water to which salt has been added into a saturated or supersaturated state.
- a method for recovering water-soluble organic matter that separates and recovers water-soluble organic matter from water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid at a high concentration and high recovery rate, and uses them
- the water-soluble organic substance has a relative dielectric constant of 82 or less, preferably, for example, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and jetyl ketone, and more preferably 2_propanol, acetone, and the like.
- the present invention provides a method for recovering water-soluble organic substances, which separates and recovers water-soluble organic substances from water to be treated containing water-soluble organic substances and inorganic acids at a high concentration and with a high recovery rate, and the same.
- the water-soluble organic substance used in the recovery system is preferably, for example, an alcohol, a ketone, an ether, an epoxide, an aldehyde, an amine, a nitrile, an organic acid, a phenol, a thiol, or a sulfide.
- the alcohol is preferably, for example, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1
- examples include propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, t-butyl alcohol, aryl alcohol, ananolol, furfuryl alcohol, 2-aminoethanol, and more preferably 2-propanol.
- the polyhydric alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups may preferably be used.
- the ketone is preferably ethyl methyl ketone, jetyl ketone, or the like, and more preferably acetone.
- the ether is preferably dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, 1,
- the epoxide is preferably, for example, ethylene oxide, 1,2_propylene oxide or the like.
- aldehydes examples include formaldehyde, acetoaldehyde, formamide, and the like.
- the amine is preferably, for example, ethylamine, triethylamine, benzylamine and the like.
- the nitrile is preferably, for example, acetonitrile.
- the organic acid is preferably, for example, formic acid, glyceric acid, acetic acid, bier acetic acid, pyridinic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and the like. Further, it may be partially substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, and preferably 2-chloroethanol, for example.
- a halogen atom such as fluorine, and preferably 2-chloroethanol, for example.
- the water-soluble organic matter contained in the water to be treated is not limited to one type, but may be a mixture of two or more types. For example, a combination of one alcohol and one ketone may be used.
- the concentration of the water-soluble organic substance in the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid is 0.5 to 99.5% by mass, preferably 1 to 99% by mass. Preferably it is 2-98 mass%.
- a method for recovering water-soluble organic matter that separates and recovers water-soluble organic matter from water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid at a high concentration and high recovery rate, and uses them
- the inorganic acid preferably, for example, salt water
- the acid include hydroacid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, and nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid is more preferable.
- a polyvalent acid having two or more protons may be preferable, for example, sulfuric acid.
- the acid contained in the water to be treated may be a mixture of two or more types, not just one type. For example, a combination of one kind of unitary inorganic acid and one kind of polyvalent inorganic acid may be used.
- the concentration of the inorganic acid in the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid is 0.001 to 99.5% by mass or more, and preferably 0.01. It is -99 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 0.:!-90 mass% or more.
- the first means is to convert the water-soluble organic substance recovered from the salt formed by reacting with the inorganic acid into the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid.
- hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or carbonates are recovered.
- the hydrogen salt is preferably, for example, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium hydroxide, cesium carbonate, cesium hydrogen carbonate, and more preferably potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate.
- the second means has a solubility in water of 30% by mass or more in water to be treated containing water-soluble organic matter and inorganic acid, and is water-soluble to be recovered.
- Recovery of water-soluble organic substances characterized by separating and recovering water-soluble organic substances at a high concentration and with a high recovery rate by adding at least one of salts having an organic substance solubility of 1% by mass or less
- the salt is preferably, for example, cesium fluoride, and more preferably potassium fluoride or potassium carbonate.
- the water to be treated is treated with water to be treated by adding the second step by the second means after the first step by the following first means to the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid.
- the water-soluble organic substance is separated from the water-soluble organic substance layer and the aqueous layer, and the water-soluble organic substance is recovered from the treated water containing the water-soluble organic substance and inorganic acid by a method and a recovery system for recovering the water-soluble organic substance.
- the recovered water-soluble organic matter is distilled, solvent extracted, ion-exchange resin, ion Further purification may be performed using an exchange membrane, electrodialysis or the like.
- First step The solubility of the salt formed by the reaction with the inorganic acid in the water-soluble organic matter recovered by the first means; the water-soluble organic matter recovered by the first means is 1% by mass or less.
- This is a step of neutralizing the water to be treated by adding a stoichiometric amount corresponding to the inorganic acid contained in the water to be treated at least one of a salt, an oxide salt, a carbonate or a hydrogen carbonate.
- Second step Addition of at least one of salts having a solubility in water of 30% by mass or more and a solubility in water-soluble organic matter to be recovered by 1% by mass or less by the second means. This is a step of separating organic matter and water.
- model water to be treated containing 30% by mass of 2-propanol and 10% by mass of hydrofluoric acid was used.
- a PFA container containing 50 g of this model treated water was prepared.
- 1st step: 14.0 g of potassium hydroxide of the same amount as hydrofluoric acid in the model treated water was added and stirred for 2 hours at a constant temperature.
- a model water to be treated containing 30% by mass of 2-propanol and 10% by mass of hydrofluoric acid was used as the water to be treated.
- a PFA container containing 50 g of this model treated water was prepared.
- 1st step: 17.3 g of potassium carbonate: 17.3 g in the same amount as hydrofluoric acid in the model treated water was added and stirred at a constant temperature for 2 hours.
- model water to be treated containing 30% by mass of 2-propanol and 6%, 8%, 11% and 13% by mass of hydrofluoric acid was used.
- PFA containers with 50 g of each model treated water were prepared.
- a model water to be treated containing 30% by mass of 2-propanol and 2% by mass of hydrochloric acid was used as the water to be treated.
- a PFA container containing 50 g of this model treated water was prepared.
- Calcium hydroxide 1. Og in the same amount as the chlorohydrofluoric acid in the model treated water was added and stirred at a constant temperature for 2 hours.
- Salt calcium 30. Og was added so that the model treated water became supersaturated, and the mixture was stirred at a constant temperature for 2 hours. Then, let stand for 1 hour to separate the upper and lower layers, then the 2-propanol content in the upper layer, The volume was measured to determine the 2-propanol concentration and recovery. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
- a model water to be treated containing 30% by mass of 2-propanol and 2% by mass of hydrochloric acid was used as the water to be treated.
- a PFA container containing 50 g of this model treated water was prepared.
- the water-soluble organic substance recovery method and recovery system performs the following first step on the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid, and then By performing two steps, the water to be treated is separated into a water-soluble organic substance layer and an aqueous layer, and the water-soluble organic substance is separated and recovered, so that much energy is not required for heating and cooling unlike the distillation method.
- alcohols and ketones having poor separation efficiency with respect to organic substances that are readily soluble in water can be separated and recovered at a high concentration and a high recovery rate.
- Step 1 Water having a solubility of 1% by mass or less in the water-soluble organic substance recovered by the salt produced by the reaction with the inorganic acid in the water to be treated containing the water-soluble organic substance and the inorganic acid by the first means A stoichiometric amount corresponding to an inorganic acid contained in the water to be treated is added with at least one of oxides, oxides, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates to neutralize the water to be treated. It is about.
- Second step at least one of salts having a solubility in water by the second means of 30% by mass or more and a solubility in water to be collected of 1% by mass or less is added. And the process of separating water.
- the water-soluble organic matter recovery method and recovery system of the present invention are used to purify and recover water-soluble organic matter in the manufacture of chemical industrial products and chemicals, and to recover and treat organic matter in industrial wastewater. For example, recovery of organic substances from treated water in the manufacture of semiconductor devices and purification of water.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-369620 | 2004-12-21 | ||
| JP2004369620A JP2006175331A (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | 水可溶性有機物の回収方法及び回収システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006068004A1 true WO2006068004A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=36601605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/022834 Ceased WO2006068004A1 (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-13 | 水可溶性有機物の回収方法及び回収システム |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006175331A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200628429A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006068004A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7553034B2 (ja) | 2022-11-24 | 2024-09-18 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 脂溶性成分の分析方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58180442A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | エタノ−ル水溶液からエタノ−ルの分離濃縮方法 |
| JPS5962540A (ja) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-04-10 | ザ・バツカイ・セルロ−ズ・コ−ポレ−シヨン | アルコ−ルの乾燥法 |
| JPS61167632A (ja) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-29 | Showa Denko Kk | アリルアルコ−ルの精製法 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 JP JP2004369620A patent/JP2006175331A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 WO PCT/JP2005/022834 patent/WO2006068004A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-19 TW TW094145043A patent/TW200628429A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58180442A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | エタノ−ル水溶液からエタノ−ルの分離濃縮方法 |
| JPS5962540A (ja) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-04-10 | ザ・バツカイ・セルロ−ズ・コ−ポレ−シヨン | アルコ−ルの乾燥法 |
| JPS61167632A (ja) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-29 | Showa Denko Kk | アリルアルコ−ルの精製法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006175331A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
| TW200628429A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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