WO2006067865A1 - Food capable of antioxidant potency enhancement - Google Patents

Food capable of antioxidant potency enhancement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006067865A1
WO2006067865A1 PCT/JP2004/019789 JP2004019789W WO2006067865A1 WO 2006067865 A1 WO2006067865 A1 WO 2006067865A1 JP 2004019789 W JP2004019789 W JP 2004019789W WO 2006067865 A1 WO2006067865 A1 WO 2006067865A1
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Prior art keywords
antioxidant
pine
extract
food
proanthocyanidins
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PCT/JP2004/019789
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kinya Takagaki
Takeshi Mitsui
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Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd.
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Priority to PCT/JP2004/019789 priority Critical patent/WO2006067865A1/en
Publication of WO2006067865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006067865A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a food with enhanced in vivo antioxidant capacity.
  • oxygen While oxygen is essential to living organisms, it is known to damage living organisms. This oxygen damage is caused by reactive oxygen species such as superoxide radical ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 0 2 ), and OH radical ( ⁇ ⁇ ). Excited molecular species such as oxygen (O 2 ); and unsaturated fatty acid peroxy radicals (LOO *), unsaturated fatty acid radicals (L ⁇ ), unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides (LOOH), unsaturated fatty acid alkoxy radicals (Caused by oxides of unsaturated lipids such as LO.
  • reactive oxygen species such as superoxide radical ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 0 2 ), and OH radical ( ⁇ ⁇ ).
  • Excited molecular species such as oxygen (O 2 ); and unsaturated fatty acid peroxy radicals (LOO *), unsaturated fatty acid radicals (L ⁇ ), unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides (LOOH), unsaturated fatty acid al
  • Living organisms have various mechanisms for the elimination of active oxygen in order to prevent damage caused by oxygen.
  • active oxygen in the living body is captured by the action of oxygen itself, low molecular weight compounds such as ascorbic acid, or superoxide dismutase (SOD).
  • SOD superoxide dismutase
  • active oxygen generation suppression or elimination does not function sufficiently, or under physical and chemical environmental conditions (for example, aging, extrinsic stress, etc.) where the generation of active oxygen increases, the target is increased by active oxygen.
  • Molecules are oxidized, which can cause, for example, protein or DNA cleavage, lipid peroxidation, and other disorders and diseases.
  • Oxidizing agents In order to prevent oxidation by active oxygen in the living body as described above, Oxidizing agents have been proposed.
  • proanthocyanidins consisting of a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of flavan 1-ol and / or flavan 1-3,4-diol as a constituent unit and having a polymerization degree of 2 or more have an antioxidant activity, particularly high radical scavenging activity.
  • Japanese Patent No. 1 6 4 3 1 01, Japanese Patent No. 3 0 4 0 9 9 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0-3 2 5 0 3 9 And U.S. Pat. No. 4,698,3600.
  • proanthocyanidins are water-soluble like flavonides, they have radical scavenging activity against alkoxy radicals generated from fatty acids through the intervention of transition metal ions, etc., compared to other radicals. There is a problem that is low. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have intensively studied foods that enhance the antioxidant capacity in vivo. Surprisingly, the combination of proanthocyanidins and fat-soluble antioxidants has high antioxidant activity in the living body. As a result, it was found that the antioxidant ability in the living body was effectively increased, and the present invention was completed.
  • the in vivo food for enhancing antioxidant capacity of the present invention contains proanthocyanidins and a fat-soluble antioxidant.
  • the fat-soluble antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, curcumin, and curcumin derivatives.
  • the proanthocyanidins are derived from pine bark.
  • fat-soluble antioxidants include astaxanthin, ubiquinone, rig Use of nanan, curcumin, or a curcumin derivative is preferable in that it exhibits a superior effect of enhancing the antioxidant capacity in vivo.
  • the food of the present invention is useful for diseases related to oxidation, such as dementia; aging of new blood vessels such as stroke and arteriosclerosis; cataract; and allergy.
  • antioxidant capacity-enhancing food is composed of proanthocyanidin (hereinafter also referred to as “A component”) and a fat-soluble antioxidant (hereinafter referred to as “component A”). (It may be called B component).
  • a component proanthocyanidin
  • component A fat-soluble antioxidant
  • B component fat-soluble antioxidant
  • proanthocyanidins mean a compound group consisting of a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 or more as a constituent unit of flavan-1-ol and / or flavan-3,4-diol as described above.
  • the proanthocyanidins those containing a large amount of a condensation polymer having a low degree of polymerization are preferably used.
  • a condensation polymer having a low degree of polymerization a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 30 (2 to 30 mer) is preferable, and a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 (2 to 10 mer).
  • a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 4 (2 to 4 mer) is more preferable.
  • This polycondensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 4 is referred to as oligomeric proanthocyanidin (hereinafter referred to as OPC).
  • Proanthocyanidins are a kind of polyphenols, It is a powerful antioxidant produced by things, concentrated in plant leaves, bark, fruit peels or seed parts.
  • Proanthocyanidins, especially OPC specifically, the bark of plants such as pine, cocoons, and wild peaches; grapes, blueberries, citrus, avogad, false acacia, berries or seeds of barley; wheat; soybeans; black soybeans Cocoa; red beans; tochi nut shell; peanut thin skin; ichiyo leaves. It is also known that West African cola nuts, Peruvian rattan roots, and Japanese green tea contain OPC. OPC is a substance that cannot be produced in the human body.
  • proanthocyanidins used in the antioxidant-enhancing food of the present invention food ingredients such as the above-mentioned bark, fruit or seed meal, or extracts thereof can be used.
  • an extract derived from pine husk it is preferable to use an extract derived from pine husk.
  • pine husks are preferably used as raw materials for proanthocyanidins because they contain abundant OPC.
  • an example of using pine bark rich in OPC as a raw material plant will be described with reference to a method for preparing an extract containing puffer anthocyanidin as a main component.
  • Pine bark extract includes French coastal pine (Pinus Martima), larch, black pine, akamatsu, himekomatsu, pine pine, pine pine, wild pine, eucalyx pine, pine pine, pine pine, white pine, Canadian quebec An extract of a bark of a plant belonging to the order of pine is preferably used. Above all, the bark extract of French coastal pine (Pinus Martima) is preferred.
  • French coastal pine is a marine pine that grows on the Atlantic coast of southern France.
  • This French coastal pine husk contains proanthocyanidins, organic acids, and other physiologically active ingredients.
  • the main ingredient, proanthocyanidins is a strong antioxidant agent that removes active oxygen. It is known that there is.
  • the pine bark extract is obtained by extracting the pine bark with water or an organic solvent. When water is used, it is preferable to use warm water or hot water. In order to improve the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to add a salt such as sodium chloride to these waters.
  • organic solvent used for extraction organic solvents that are acceptable for the production of foods or pharmaceuticals are used.
  • methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2_propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and acetone For example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2_propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and acetone.
  • water and organic solvents may be used alone or in combination.
  • hot water, hydrous ethanol, and hydrous propylene glycol are preferably used.
  • a method for extracting proanthocyanidins from pine bark is not particularly limited, and for example, a warm extraction method, a supercritical fluid extraction method, or the like is used.
  • Supercritical fluid extraction is a method that uses a supercritical fluid, which is a fluid that exceeds the critical point (critical temperature, critical pressure) of a substance's gas-liquid.
  • a supercritical fluid which is a fluid that exceeds the critical point (critical temperature, critical pressure) of a substance's gas-liquid.
  • the supercritical fluid carbon dioxide, ethylene, propane, nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and the like are used, and carbon dioxide is preferably used.
  • the supercritical fluid extraction method performs an extraction process of extracting a target component with a supercritical fluid and a separation process of separating the target component and the supercritical fluid.
  • the separation step any of extraction separation by pressure change, extraction separation by temperature change, or extraction separation using an adsorbent / absorbent may be performed.
  • supercritical fluid extraction may be performed by an entrainer addition method. In this method, for example, ethanol, propanol, n-hexane, acetone, toluene, other aliphatic lower alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, or ketones are added to a supercritical fluid.
  • the solubility of the target extract such as OPC and catechins (described later) in the extraction solvent is dramatically increased.
  • it is a method for enhancing the selectivity of separation, and a method for efficiently obtaining a pine bark extract.
  • the supercritical fluid extraction method can be operated at a relatively low temperature, so it can be applied to substances that are altered and decomposed at high temperatures; the advantage is that the extraction fluid does not remain; and the recycling of the solvent is possible. There is an advantage that the solvent process can be omitted and the process becomes simple.
  • Extraction from pine bark may be performed by a liquid carbon dioxide batch method, a liquid carbon dioxide reflux method, a supercritical carbon dioxide reflux method, or the like in addition to the above method.
  • a plurality of extraction methods may be combined. By combining multiple extraction methods, it is possible to obtain pine bark extracts of various compositions.
  • the pine bark extract obtained by the above extraction may be purified for the purpose of increasing the content of proanthocyanidins.
  • a solvent such as ethyl acetate is usually used, but from the viewpoint of safety as a food or pharmaceutical, a method that does not use a solvent, for example, ultrafiltration or Diaion HP-20, Cefadex Sue LH It is preferable to purify by a column method or a batch method using an adsorbent carrier such as 20 or chitin.
  • the pine bark extract containing proanthocyanidin as a main component is specifically prepared by the following method, but this is an example and is not limited to this method.
  • 1 kg of French pine bark is placed in 3 L of a saturated solution of salted chick natrium and extracted at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain an extract (extraction process). Thereafter, the extract is filtered, and the resulting insoluble matter is washed with 50 O mL of a saturated solution of sodium chloride to obtain a washing solution (washing step). The extract and washing solution are combined to obtain a crude extract of pine bark.
  • the precipitate is dissolved in ethyl acetate 10 O m 1 and then added to 1 L of black mouth form again for precipitation, followed by a washing step of repeating twice.
  • ethyl acetate 10 O m 1 for example, about 5 g of pine husk extract containing 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of powerful techins can be obtained.
  • the extract derived from the raw material plant such as pine bark preferably contains 40% by weight or more of proanthocyanidins. Further, the extract derived from the raw material plant preferably contains 20% by weight or more of OPC, more preferably 30% by weight or more.
  • a pine peel extract is preferably used as a raw material containing proanthocyanidins at a high ratio.
  • the plant extract such as the above-mentioned pine peel extract preferably contains catechins together with proanthocyanidins, particularly OPC. Catechin is a general term for polyhydroxyl flavan 1-3-ol.
  • the catechins are: (+)-force techin (referred to as catechin in the narrow sense), (1) one-epipe force tekin, (+)-gallocatechin, (1) one-epigalocatechin, epicarocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, Afzerekin is known. From the above-mentioned extracts derived from raw materials such as pine bark, in addition to the above (+)-power techin, gallocatechin, afuzerekin, (+)-catechin 3-galloyl derivative, and 3-galloyl derivative of gallocatechin It has been isolated. Catechin alone has poor water solubility and low physiological activity. However, catechins have the property of being activated at the same time as water solubility increases in the presence of OPC, and act effectively when ingested with OPC.
  • Catechins are preferably contained in the raw material plant extract in an amount of 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more. More preferably, the extract contains 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of catechins. For example, if the catechin content of the extract is less than 5% by weight, force techins may be added to adjust the final content to 5% by weight or more. It is most preferable to use a pine husk extract containing 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of strength techins.
  • Fat-soluble antioxidant component B
  • the fat-soluble antioxidant used in the present invention is a fat-soluble substance having an antioxidant action in vivo.
  • This fat-soluble antioxidant can be combined with proanthocyanidins to obtain an excellent in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect.
  • an antioxidant having a high activity for scavenging radicals generated from fatty acids, particularly alkoxy radicals is preferable.
  • examples of such fat-soluble antioxidative agents having high scavenging activity for alkoxy radicals include, for example, wastaxanthin and its analogs (excluding i3_carotene), canthaxanthin, ubiquinone (especially CoQ10).
  • ubiquinone, cunorecmine, sesamin, and sesamolin are usually weak in the ability to remove active oxygen in foods, but when absorbed into the living body, their chemical structure changes and strong radical scavenging. Since it has an activity (particularly an alkoxy radical scavenging activity), it can be used particularly suitably in terms of stability and safety.
  • the above fat-soluble antioxidants may be used alone or in combination, and may further be a plant containing a substance having a fat-soluble oxidizing action and an extract of the plant.
  • Such plants include sesame, eucalyptus, plants used as spices (eg, turmeric, pepper, ginger, perilla, mouth mary, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, sage, and thyme).
  • ⁇ -carotene and vitamin ⁇ ⁇ are typically known as fat-soluble antioxidants. It is an analog of astaxanthin] 3-Kuchiguchi Ten is superior in antioxidant power, because it has a strong ability to scavenge singlet oxygen, and it has radical scavenging activity such as alkoxy radicals. Because it is low, care must be taken when the purpose is to eliminate radicals in the lipid oxidation chain reaction. Vitamin ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ suppresses the oxidation of lipids by radicals, but does not eliminate the radicals themselves, resulting in a weaker antioxidant effect in vivo. Furthermore, since it is easily oxidized in foods, it is appropriately used depending on the purpose.
  • the food of the present invention further contains various ingredients that are usually used in foods as necessary.
  • such components include excipients, fillers, binders, thickeners, emulsifiers, lubricants, wetting agents, suspending agents, coloring agents, fragrances, nutritional ingredients, food additives, and the like.
  • Nutritional ingredients include, for example, royal jelly, vitamins, protein, calcium-containing materials (eg eggshell calcium), Chin, Chlorella powder, Ashitaba powder, Moroheiya powder, etc.
  • food additives include stevia powder, matcha powder, lemon powder, honey, reduced maltose, lactose, sugar solution, and seasonings. (4) Antioxidant enhancing food
  • the antioxidant capacity-enhancing food of the present invention contains proanthocyanidin and a fat-soluble antioxidant, and the ratio thereof is arbitrary.
  • the fat-soluble antioxidative agent is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 3000 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 2000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of proanthocyanidins.
  • the content of proanthocyanidins in the food of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the daily intake is preferably 2 mg to 100 mg, more preferably 10 mg to 500 mg as proanthocyanidins. It is preferable to be contained in.
  • the food of the present invention contains each of the above components, and can be obtained by applying various processes that can be easily performed by those skilled in the art.
  • examples of such forms include capsules such as hard capsules and soft capsules, powders, granules, tea bags, bowl-like viscous liquids, liquids, and pastes.
  • a pine bark extract containing proanthocyanidins, a fat-soluble antioxidant, and an excipient are mixed into a tablet, pill, or the like, or a powder or other form. Can be.
  • the method for ingesting the food of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the food of the present invention in its form Depending on the condition or preference, you can eat and drink as it is, or you can drink it by dissolving it in water, hot water, milk, etc., or you can drink a brewed ingredient.
  • Pine bark extract (trade name: Flavangenol, Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd.) containing 40% by weight of proanthocyanidins (20% by weight as OPC) and 5% by weight of techin, Co QIO (Nisshin Falma) Co., Ltd.) and excipients (containing crystalline cellulose, sucrose ester, silicon dioxide, and eggshell calcium) are mixed in the proportions shown in Table 1 to produce tablets (about 200 mg per tablet) (Tablet 1).
  • Example 6 Except for not using Co Q 10 of Example 1, the same as Example 1, Tablets (about 200 mg per tablet) were produced by mixing at the ratio shown in Table 1 (referred to as tablet 6).
  • Example 6 Evaluation of in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect 1 (DNA protective effect)
  • Tablet 1 to 5 obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Tablet 6 obtained in Comparative Example 1 were administered and DNA was added.
  • the DNA protective effect was evaluated by measuring changes in the amount of 8-hydroxydoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), which is an index of damage. Details are shown below.
  • Vitamin E ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ Crystalline cellulose 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Sucrose Estesole 5 5 5 5 5 5 Form
  • Example 1 The pine bark extract of Example 1, CoQ 10, and vitamin E-free feed (F 2EDD: Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 3 to prepare a feed (referred to as feed 1). (Examples 8 to: I 1: Preparation of feed 2 to 5)
  • a feed was prepared by mixing in the proportions shown in Table 3 in the same manner as in Example 7 except that CoQ 10 of Example 7 was not used (referred to as Feed 6).
  • the balance is vitamin E-free feed
  • a food with enhanced in vivo antioxidant capacity containing proanthocyanidins and a fat-soluble antioxidant can be obtained in this way.
  • this food By ingesting this food, it exhibits high antioxidant activity in vivo, and as a result, the antioxidant activity in vivo is effectively enhanced.
  • fat-soluble antioxidants include astaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, kunolecmin, or curcumin derivatives from the viewpoint of exhibiting a more excellent in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect.
  • the food of the present invention is useful for diseases related to oxidation, such as dementia; aging of new blood vessels such as stroke and arteriosclerosis; cataracts; and allergies.

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Abstract

A food capable of in-vivo antioxidant potency enhancement, comprising a proanthocyanidin and a lipid-soluble antioxidant. Preferably, astaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, curcumin or a curcumin derivative is used as the lipid-soluble antioxidant. This food capable of in-vivo antioxidant potency enhancement exhibits an excellent antioxidant activity in living body.

Description

抗酸化能増強食品  Antioxidant enhancement food
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 生体内抗酸化能増強食品に関する。 明  The present invention relates to a food with enhanced in vivo antioxidant capacity. Light
背景技術 Background art
 Rice field
酸素は、 生物に必要不可欠である一方、 生物に障害を与えることが知られ ている。 この酸素による生体の障害は、 活性酸素、 例えば、 スーパーォキシ ドラジカル (〇2 · ) 、 過酸化水素 (H202) 、 OHラジカル ( · ΟΗ) な どの反応性の高い酸素の還元分子種;一重項酸素 〇2) などの励起分子 種;および不飽和脂肪酸ペルォキシラジカル (LOO * ) 、 不飽和脂肪酸ラ ジカル (L · ) 、 不飽和脂肪酸ヒ ドロペルォキシド (LOOH) 、 不飽和脂 肪酸アルコキシラジカル (LO などの不飽和脂質の酸化物によって引き 起こされる。 While oxygen is essential to living organisms, it is known to damage living organisms. This oxygen damage is caused by reactive oxygen species such as superoxide radical (〇 2 ·), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 0 2 ), and OH radical (· ΟΗ). Excited molecular species such as oxygen (O 2 ); and unsaturated fatty acid peroxy radicals (LOO *), unsaturated fatty acid radicals (L ·), unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides (LOOH), unsaturated fatty acid alkoxy radicals (Caused by oxides of unsaturated lipids such as LO.
生物は、 酸素による障害を防ぐために、 生体内には、 様々な活性酸素の消 去機構が存在する。 例えば、 酸素自身、 ァスコルビン酸などの低分子化合物 あるいはスーパーォキシドデイスムターゼ (SOD) などが作用して生体内 の活性酸素を捕捉するシステムが存在する。 しかし、 活性酸素の生成抑制ま たは消去が十分に機能しない場合あるいは活性酸素の生成が増加する物理的、 化学的な環境条件下 (例えば、 老化、 外因ストレスなど) においては、 活性 酸素により標的分子が酸化され、 それによつて、 例えば、 タンパク質または DNAの切断、 脂質の過酸化などが引き起こされ、 種々の障害や疾患を生じ る。  Living organisms have various mechanisms for the elimination of active oxygen in order to prevent damage caused by oxygen. For example, there are systems in which active oxygen in the living body is captured by the action of oxygen itself, low molecular weight compounds such as ascorbic acid, or superoxide dismutase (SOD). However, when active oxygen generation suppression or elimination does not function sufficiently, or under physical and chemical environmental conditions (for example, aging, extrinsic stress, etc.) where the generation of active oxygen increases, the target is increased by active oxygen. Molecules are oxidized, which can cause, for example, protein or DNA cleavage, lipid peroxidation, and other disorders and diseases.
上記のような生体内での活性酸素による酸化を防止するために、 様々な抗 酸化剤が提案されている。 例えば、 フラバン一 3—オールおよび/またはフ ラバン一 3 , 4—ジオールを構成単位とする重合度が 2以上の縮重合体から なるプロアントシァニジンは、 抗酸化作用、 特に、 高いラジカル消去活性を 有することが知られている (例えば、 特許第 1 6 4 3 1 0 1号公報、 特許第 3 0 4 0 9 9 2号公報、 特開 2 0 0 0— 3 2 5 0 3 9号公報および米国特許 第 4 , 6 9 8 , 3 6 0号明細書) 。 し力 し、 プロアントシァニジンは、 フラ ボノィドと同様に水溶性であるため、 遷移金属イオンなどの介在によって脂 肪酸から生じるアルコキシラジカルなどに対しては、 他のラジカルに比べて ラジカル消去活性が低レ、という問題点がある。 発明の開示 In order to prevent oxidation by active oxygen in the living body as described above, Oxidizing agents have been proposed. For example, proanthocyanidins consisting of a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of flavan 1-ol and / or flavan 1-3,4-diol as a constituent unit and having a polymerization degree of 2 or more have an antioxidant activity, particularly high radical scavenging activity. (For example, Japanese Patent No. 1 6 4 3 1 01, Japanese Patent No. 3 0 4 0 9 9 2, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0-3 2 5 0 3 9 And U.S. Pat. No. 4,698,3600). However, since proanthocyanidins are water-soluble like flavonides, they have radical scavenging activity against alkoxy radicals generated from fatty acids through the intervention of transition metal ions, etc., compared to other radicals. There is a problem that is low. Disclosure of the invention
そこで、 生体内の抗酸化能を増強させる優れた食品が望まれている。  Therefore, an excellent food that enhances the antioxidant capacity in vivo is desired.
本発明者らは、 生体内の抗酸化能を増強させる食品について鋭意検討した ところ、 驚くべきことに、 プロアントシァニジンと脂溶性抗酸化剤との組み 合わせが、 生体において高い抗酸化活性を示し、 生体内における抗酸化能を 効果的に高めることを見出して本発明を完成するに至った。  The present inventors have intensively studied foods that enhance the antioxidant capacity in vivo. Surprisingly, the combination of proanthocyanidins and fat-soluble antioxidants has high antioxidant activity in the living body. As a result, it was found that the antioxidant ability in the living body was effectively increased, and the present invention was completed.
本発明の生体内抗酸化能増強食品は、 プロアントシァニジンと脂溶性抗酸 化剤とを含有する。  The in vivo food for enhancing antioxidant capacity of the present invention contains proanthocyanidins and a fat-soluble antioxidant.
好ましい実施態様においては、 上記脂溶性抗酸化剤は、 ァスタキサンチン、 ュビキノン、 リグナン類、 クルクミン、 およびクルクミン誘導体からなる群 より選択される少なくとも 1種である。  In a preferred embodiment, the fat-soluble antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of astaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, curcumin, and curcumin derivatives.
より好ましい実施態様においては、 上記プロアントシァニジンは、 松樹皮 由来である。  In a more preferred embodiment, the proanthocyanidins are derived from pine bark.
本発明の生体内抗酸化能増強食品を摂取すると、 この食品は、 生体内で高 ぃ抗酸化活性を示し、 その結果、 生体内における抗酸化能が効果的に高めら れる。 特に、 脂溶性抗酸化剤として、 ァスタキサンチン、 ュビキノン、 リグ ナン類、 クルクミン、 またはクルクミン誘導体を用いることがより優れた生 体内抗酸化能増強効果を発揮する点で好ましい。 本発明の食品は、 酸化に関 連する疾患、 例えば、 痴呆;脳卒中、 動脈硬化などの新血管系の老化; 白内 障;およびアレルギーに有用である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 When the food with enhanced in vivo antioxidant capacity of the present invention is ingested, the food exhibits high antioxidant activity in vivo, and as a result, the in vivo antioxidant capacity is effectively enhanced. In particular, fat-soluble antioxidants include astaxanthin, ubiquinone, rig Use of nanan, curcumin, or a curcumin derivative is preferable in that it exhibits a superior effect of enhancing the antioxidant capacity in vivo. The food of the present invention is useful for diseases related to oxidation, such as dementia; aging of new blood vessels such as stroke and arteriosclerosis; cataract; and allergy. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の生体内抗酸化能増強食品について説明する。 なお、 以下に 説明する構成は、 本発明を限定するものでなく、 本発明の趣旨の範囲内で 種々改変することができることは当業者に明らかである。  Hereinafter, the in vivo antioxidant capacity-enhancing food of the present invention will be described. The configurations described below do not limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
本発明の生体内抗酸化能増強食品 (以下、 単に抗酸化能増強食品という場 合がある) は、 プロアントシァニジン (以下、 A成分という場合がある) と 脂溶性抗酸化剤 (以下、 B成分という場合がある) とを含有する。 この抗酸 化能増強食品は、 必要に応じて、 その他の成分を含有する。 以下、 各成分に ついて説明する。  The in vivo antioxidant capacity-enhancing food of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as antioxidant capacity-enhancing food) is composed of proanthocyanidin (hereinafter also referred to as “A component”) and a fat-soluble antioxidant (hereinafter referred to as “component A”). (It may be called B component). This anti-oxidation ability-enhancing food contains other components as necessary. Each component will be described below.
( 1 ) プロアントシァニジン (A成分) (1) Proanthocyanidins (component A)
本発明において、 プロアントシァニジンとは、 上記の通り、 フラバン一 3 -オールおよび またはフラパン— 3 , 4—ジオールを構成単位とする重合 度が 2以上の縮重合体からなる化合物群をいう。  In the present invention, proanthocyanidins mean a compound group consisting of a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 or more as a constituent unit of flavan-1-ol and / or flavan-3,4-diol as described above.
このプロアントシァニジンとしては、 重合度の低い縮重合体が多く含まれ るものが好ましく用いられる。 重合度の低い縮重合体としては、 重合度が 2 〜3 0の縮重合体 (2〜3 0量体) が好ましく、 重合度が 2〜 1 0の縮重合 体 (2〜1 0量体) がより好ましく、 重合度が 2〜4の縮重合体 (2〜4量 体) がさらに好ましい。 この重合度が 2〜4の縮重合体を、 オリゴメリツ ク ·プロアン卜シァ二ジン (oligoraeric proanthocyanidin;以下、 O P C という) とレヽう。 プロアントシァニジンは、 ポリフヱノール類の一種で、 植 物が作り出す強力な抗酸化物質であり、 植物の葉、 樹皮、 果物の皮もしくは 種の部分に集中的に含まれている。 プロアントシァニジン、 特に O P Cは、 具体的には、 松、 樫、 山桃などの植物の樹皮;ブドウ、 ブルーベリー、 イチ ゴ、 ァボガド、 ニセアカシア、 コケモモの果実もしくは種子;大麦;小麦; 大豆;黒大豆;カカオ;小豆; トチの実の殻; ピーナッツの薄皮;ィチヨゥ 葉などに含まれている。 また、 西アフリカのコーラナッツ、 ペルーのラタ二 ァの根、 日本の緑茶にも、 O P Cが含まれることが知られている。 O P Cは、 ヒ トの体内では、 生成することのできない物質である。 As the proanthocyanidins, those containing a large amount of a condensation polymer having a low degree of polymerization are preferably used. As the condensation polymer having a low degree of polymerization, a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 30 (2 to 30 mer) is preferable, and a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 (2 to 10 mer). ) Is more preferable, and a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 4 (2 to 4 mer) is more preferable. This polycondensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 4 is referred to as oligomeric proanthocyanidin (hereinafter referred to as OPC). Proanthocyanidins are a kind of polyphenols, It is a powerful antioxidant produced by things, concentrated in plant leaves, bark, fruit peels or seed parts. Proanthocyanidins, especially OPC, specifically, the bark of plants such as pine, cocoons, and wild peaches; grapes, blueberries, citrus, avogad, false acacia, berries or seeds of barley; wheat; soybeans; black soybeans Cocoa; red beans; tochi nut shell; peanut thin skin; ichiyo leaves. It is also known that West African cola nuts, Peruvian rattan roots, and Japanese green tea contain OPC. OPC is a substance that cannot be produced in the human body.
特に、 O P C含有量が高いプロアントシァニジンまたは O P C含有量が高 いプロアントシァニジンを含む抽出物を用いると、 重合度の高いプロアント シァニジン (O P C含有量が少ないもの) を用いた場合と対比して、 優れた 抗酸化能増強効果が得られる。  In particular, use of proanthocyanidins with high OPC content or extracts containing proanthocyanidins with high OPC content compared to the case of using proanthocyanidins with a high degree of polymerization (low OPC content). Thus, an excellent effect of enhancing the antioxidant capacity can be obtained.
本発明の抗酸化能増強食品に用いられるプロアントシァニジンとしては、 上記の樹皮、 果実もしくは種子の粉碎物、 またはこれらの抽出物のような食 品原料を使用することができる。 特に、 松榭皮由来の抽出物を用いることが 好ましい。 上記プロアントシァニジンを含む植物のうち、 松榭皮が O P Cを 豊富に含むため、 プロアントシァニジンの原料として好ましく用いられる。 以下、 O P Cを豊富に含む松樹皮を原料植物として用いた例に挙げて、 プ 口アントシァニジンを主成分とする抽出物の調製方法を説明する。  As the proanthocyanidins used in the antioxidant-enhancing food of the present invention, food ingredients such as the above-mentioned bark, fruit or seed meal, or extracts thereof can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use an extract derived from pine husk. Among the plants containing proanthocyanidins, pine husks are preferably used as raw materials for proanthocyanidins because they contain abundant OPC. Hereinafter, an example of using pine bark rich in OPC as a raw material plant will be described with reference to a method for preparing an extract containing puffer anthocyanidin as a main component.
松樹皮抽出物としては、 フランス海岸松 (Pinus Martima) 、 カラマツ、 クロマツ、 ァカマツ、 ヒメコマツ、 ゴヨウマツ、 チョウセンマツ、 ノヽィマツ、 リュウキユウマツ、 ゥックシマツ、 ダイォゥマツ、 シロマツ、 カナダのケべ ック地方のァネダなどのマツ目に属する植物の樹皮の抽出物が好ましく用い られる。 中でも、 フランス海岸松 (Pinus Martima) の樹皮抽出物が好まし い。  Pine bark extract includes French coastal pine (Pinus Martima), larch, black pine, akamatsu, himekomatsu, pine pine, pine pine, wild pine, eucalyx pine, pine pine, pine pine, white pine, Canadian quebec An extract of a bark of a plant belonging to the order of pine is preferably used. Above all, the bark extract of French coastal pine (Pinus Martima) is preferred.
フランス海岸松は、 南仏の大西洋沿岸の一部に生育している海洋性松をい う。 このフランス海岸松の榭皮は、 プロアントシァニジン、 有機酸、 ならび にその他の生理活性成分などを含有し、 その主要成分であるプロアントシァ 二ジンに、 活性酸素を除去する強レ、抗酸化作用があることが知られている。 松樹皮抽出物は、 上記の松樹皮を水または有機溶媒で抽出して得られる。 水を用いる場合には、 温水または熱水を用いることが好ましい。 これらの水 には、 抽出効率を向上させる点から、 塩化ナトリウムなどの塩を添加するこ とが好ましい。 抽出に用いる有機溶媒としては、 食品あるいは薬剤の製造に 許容される有機溶媒が用いられ、 例えば、 メタノール、 エタノール、 1ープ ロパノール、 2 _プロパノール、 1—ブタノール、 2—ブタノール、 ァセト ン、 へキサン、 シクロへキサン、 プロピレングリコール、 含水エタノール、 含水プロピレングリコール、 メチルェチルケトン、 グリセリン、 酢酸メチル、 酢酸ェチル、 ジェチルエーテル、 ジクロロメタン、 食用油脂、 1 , 1, 1 , 2—テトラフルォロェタン、 および 1 , 1, 2—トリクロロェテンが挙げら れる。 これらの水および有機溶媒は単独で用いてもよいし、 組合わせて用い てもよい。 特に、 熱水、 含水エタノール、 および含水プロピレングリコール が好ましく用いられる。 French coastal pine is a marine pine that grows on the Atlantic coast of southern France. Yeah. This French coastal pine husk contains proanthocyanidins, organic acids, and other physiologically active ingredients. The main ingredient, proanthocyanidins, is a strong antioxidant agent that removes active oxygen. It is known that there is. The pine bark extract is obtained by extracting the pine bark with water or an organic solvent. When water is used, it is preferable to use warm water or hot water. In order to improve the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to add a salt such as sodium chloride to these waters. As the organic solvent used for extraction, organic solvents that are acceptable for the production of foods or pharmaceuticals are used. For example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2_propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and acetone. Xylene, cyclohexane, propylene glycol, hydrous ethanol, hydrous propylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, glycerin, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, jetyl ether, dichloromethane, edible oils and fats, 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroe And 1,1,2-trichloroethene. These water and organic solvents may be used alone or in combination. In particular, hot water, hydrous ethanol, and hydrous propylene glycol are preferably used.
松樹皮からプロアントシァニジンを抽出する方法は、 特に限定されないが、 例えば、 加温抽出法、 超臨界流体抽出法などが用いられる。  A method for extracting proanthocyanidins from pine bark is not particularly limited, and for example, a warm extraction method, a supercritical fluid extraction method, or the like is used.
超臨界流体抽出法は、 物質の気液の臨界点 (臨界温度、 臨界圧力) を超え た状態の流体である超臨界流体を用いて抽出を行う方法である。 超臨界流体 としては、 二酸化炭素、 エチレン、 プロパン、 亜酸化窒素 (笑気ガス) など が用いられ、 二酸化炭素が好ましく用いられる。  Supercritical fluid extraction is a method that uses a supercritical fluid, which is a fluid that exceeds the critical point (critical temperature, critical pressure) of a substance's gas-liquid. As the supercritical fluid, carbon dioxide, ethylene, propane, nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and the like are used, and carbon dioxide is preferably used.
超臨界流体抽出法は、 目的成分を超臨界流体によって抽出する抽出工程と、 目的成分と超臨界流体とを分離する分離工程とを行う。 分離工程では、 圧力 変化による抽出分離、 温度変化による抽出分離、 または吸着剤 ·吸収剤を用 いた抽出分離のいずれを行ってもよい。 また、 ェントレーナー添加法による超臨界流体抽出を行ってもよい。 この 方法は、 超臨界流体に、 例えば、 エタノール、 プロパノール、 n—へキサン、 アセトン、 トルエン、 その他の脂肪族低級アルコール類、 脂肪族炭化水素類、 芳香族炭化水素類、 またはケトン類を 2〜2 0 WZV%程度添加し、 得られ た抽出流体で超臨界流体抽出を行うことによって、 O P C、 カテキン類 (後 述) などの目的とする抽出物の抽出溶媒に対する溶解度を飛躍的に上昇させ る、 あるいは分離の選択性を増強させる方法であり、 効率的に松樹皮抽出物 を得る方法である。 The supercritical fluid extraction method performs an extraction process of extracting a target component with a supercritical fluid and a separation process of separating the target component and the supercritical fluid. In the separation step, any of extraction separation by pressure change, extraction separation by temperature change, or extraction separation using an adsorbent / absorbent may be performed. Alternatively, supercritical fluid extraction may be performed by an entrainer addition method. In this method, for example, ethanol, propanol, n-hexane, acetone, toluene, other aliphatic lower alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, or ketones are added to a supercritical fluid. By adding about 20 WZV% and performing supercritical fluid extraction with the extracted fluid, the solubility of the target extract such as OPC and catechins (described later) in the extraction solvent is dramatically increased. Alternatively, it is a method for enhancing the selectivity of separation, and a method for efficiently obtaining a pine bark extract.
超臨界流体抽出法は、 比較的低い温度で操作できるため、 高温で変質 ·分 解する物質にも適用できるという利点;抽出流体が残留しないという利点; および溶媒の循環利用が可能であり、 脱溶媒工程などが省略でき、 工程がシ ンプルになるという利点がある。  The supercritical fluid extraction method can be operated at a relatively low temperature, so it can be applied to substances that are altered and decomposed at high temperatures; the advantage is that the extraction fluid does not remain; and the recycling of the solvent is possible. There is an advantage that the solvent process can be omitted and the process becomes simple.
また、 松樹皮からの抽出は、 上記の方法以外に、 液体二酸化炭素回分法、 液体二酸化炭素還流法、 超臨界二酸化炭素還流法などにより行ってもよい。 松樹皮からの抽出は、 複数の抽出方法を組み合わせてもよい。 複数の抽出 方法を組み合わせることにより、 種々の組成の松樹皮抽出物を得ることが可 能となる。  Extraction from pine bark may be performed by a liquid carbon dioxide batch method, a liquid carbon dioxide reflux method, a supercritical carbon dioxide reflux method, or the like in addition to the above method. For extraction from pine bark, a plurality of extraction methods may be combined. By combining multiple extraction methods, it is possible to obtain pine bark extracts of various compositions.
上記抽出により得られた松樹皮抽出物は、 プロアントシァニジン含有量を 増加させる目的で精製してもよい。 精製には、 通常、 酢酸ェチルなどの溶媒 が用いられるが、 食品、 医薬品としての安全性の面から、 溶媒を使用しない 方法、 例えば、 限外濾過、 あるいはダイヤイオン H P— 2 0、 セフアデック スー L H 2 0、 キチンなどの吸着性担体を用いたカラム法またはバッチ法に より精製することが好ましい。  The pine bark extract obtained by the above extraction may be purified for the purpose of increasing the content of proanthocyanidins. For the purification, a solvent such as ethyl acetate is usually used, but from the viewpoint of safety as a food or pharmaceutical, a method that does not use a solvent, for example, ultrafiltration or Diaion HP-20, Cefadex Sue LH It is preferable to purify by a column method or a batch method using an adsorbent carrier such as 20 or chitin.
本発明において、 プロアントシァニジンを主成分として含む松樹皮抽出物 は、 具体的には、 以下のような方法によりに調製されるが、 これは例示であ り、 この方法に限定されない。 フランス海岸松の樹皮 1 k gを、 塩ィヒナトリゥムの飽和溶液 3 Lに入れ、 1 0 0 °Cにて 3 0分間抽出し、 抽出液を得る (抽出工程) 。 その後、 抽出液 を濾過し、 得られる不溶物を塩化ナトリゥムの飽和溶液 5 0 O m Lで洗浄し、 洗浄液を得る (洗浄工程) 。 この抽出液と洗浄液とを合わせて、 松樹皮の粗 抽出液を得る。 In the present invention, the pine bark extract containing proanthocyanidin as a main component is specifically prepared by the following method, but this is an example and is not limited to this method. 1 kg of French pine bark is placed in 3 L of a saturated solution of salted chick natrium and extracted at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain an extract (extraction process). Thereafter, the extract is filtered, and the resulting insoluble matter is washed with 50 O mL of a saturated solution of sodium chloride to obtain a washing solution (washing step). The extract and washing solution are combined to obtain a crude extract of pine bark.
次いで、 この粗抽出液に酢酸ェチル 2 5 O m Lを添加して分液し、 酢酸ェ チル層を回収する工程を 5回行う。 回収した酢酸ェチル溶液を合わせて、 無 水硫酸ナトリウム 2 0 0 gに直接添加して脱水する。 その後、 この酢酸ェチ ル溶液を濾過し、 濾液を元の 5分の 1量になるまで減圧濃縮する。 濃縮され た酢酸ェチル溶液を 2 Lのクロ口ホルムに注ぎ、 攪拌して得られる沈殿物を 濾過により回収する。 その後、 この沈殿物を酢酸ェチル 1 0 O m 1に溶解し た後、 再度 1 Lのクロ口ホルムに添カ卩して沈殿させる操作を 2回繰り返す洗 浄工程を行う。 この方法により、 例えば、 O P Cを 2 0重量%以上含み、 力 つ力テキン類を 5重量%以上含有する、 約 5 gの松榭皮抽出物を得ることが できる。  Next, 25 mL of ethyl acetate is added to the crude extract and the phases are separated to recover the ethyl acetate layer 5 times. Combine the recovered ethyl acetate solution and add directly to 200 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration. Then, the ethyl acetate solution is filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure until the original volume is reduced to one-fifth. The concentrated ethyl acetate solution is poured into 2 L of chloroform and the precipitate obtained by stirring is collected by filtration. Thereafter, the precipitate is dissolved in ethyl acetate 10 O m 1 and then added to 1 L of black mouth form again for precipitation, followed by a washing step of repeating twice. By this method, for example, about 5 g of pine husk extract containing 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of powerful techins can be obtained.
上記松樹皮のような原料植物に由来する抽出物は、 4 0重量%以上のプロ アントシァニジンを含有することが好ましい。 さらに、 この原料植物由来の 抽出物中に O P Cを 2 0重量%以上含有することが好ましく、 3 0重量%以 上含有することがより好ましい。 このようにプロアントシァニジンを高い割 合で含有する原料として、 上述のように松榭皮抽出物が好ましく用いられる。 上記松榭皮抽出物などの植物抽出物には、 プロアントシァニジン、 特に O P Cとともにカテキン (catechin) 類が含まれることが好ましい。 カテキン 類とは、 ポリヒ ドロキシフラバン一 3—オールの総称である。 カテキン類と しては、 (+ ) —力テキン (狭義のカテキンといわれる) 、 (一) 一ェピ力 テキン、 (+ ) —ガロカテキン、 (一) 一ェピガロカテキン、 ェピガロカテ キンガレート、 ェピカテキンガレート、 ァフゼレキンなどが知られている。 上記松樹皮のような原料植物由来の抽出物からは、 上記の (+ ) —力テキン の他、 ガロカテキン、 ァフゼレキン、 (+ ) —カテキンの 3—ガロイル誘導 体、 およびガロカテキンの 3—ガロイル誘導体が単離されている。 カテキン 類は、 単独では水溶性が乏しく、 その生理活性が低いが、 O P Cの存在下で 水溶性が増すと同時に、 活性化する性質があり、 O P Cとともに摂取するこ とで効果的に作用する。 The extract derived from the raw material plant such as pine bark preferably contains 40% by weight or more of proanthocyanidins. Further, the extract derived from the raw material plant preferably contains 20% by weight or more of OPC, more preferably 30% by weight or more. As described above, a pine peel extract is preferably used as a raw material containing proanthocyanidins at a high ratio. The plant extract such as the above-mentioned pine peel extract preferably contains catechins together with proanthocyanidins, particularly OPC. Catechin is a general term for polyhydroxyl flavan 1-3-ol. The catechins are: (+)-force techin (referred to as catechin in the narrow sense), (1) one-epipe force tekin, (+)-gallocatechin, (1) one-epigalocatechin, epicarocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, Afzerekin is known. From the above-mentioned extracts derived from raw materials such as pine bark, in addition to the above (+)-power techin, gallocatechin, afuzerekin, (+)-catechin 3-galloyl derivative, and 3-galloyl derivative of gallocatechin It has been isolated. Catechin alone has poor water solubility and low physiological activity. However, catechins have the property of being activated at the same time as water solubility increases in the presence of OPC, and act effectively when ingested with OPC.
カテキン類は、 上記原料植物抽出物に、 5重量%以上、 好ましくは 1 0重 量%以上含有されていることが好ましい。 さらに好ましくは、 該抽出物中に O P Cを 2 0重量%以上、 そしてカテキン類が 5重量%以上含有される。 例 えば、 抽出物のカテキン類含量が 5重量%未満の場合、 力テキン類を添加し、 最終的な含量が 5重量%以上となるように調整してもよい。 O P Cを 2 0重 量%以上含有し、 かつ力テキン類を 5重量%以上含有する松榭皮抽出物を用 いることが最も好ましい。 ( 2 ) 脂溶性抗酸化剤 (B成分)  Catechins are preferably contained in the raw material plant extract in an amount of 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more. More preferably, the extract contains 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of catechins. For example, if the catechin content of the extract is less than 5% by weight, force techins may be added to adjust the final content to 5% by weight or more. It is most preferable to use a pine husk extract containing 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of strength techins. (2) Fat-soluble antioxidant (component B)
本発明に用いられる脂溶性抗酸化剤は、 生体内において抗酸化作用を有す る脂溶性の物質である。 この脂溶性抗酸化剤は、 プロアントシァニジンと相 俟つて、 優れた生体内抗酸化能増強効果を得ることができる。 脂溶性抗酸化 剤の中でも、 脂肪酸から生じるラジカル、 特にアルコキシラジカルを消去す る活性が高い抗酸化剤が好ましい。 このようなアルコキシラジカルの消去活 性が高い脂溶性抗酸ィ匕剤としては、 例えば、 ァスタキサンチンおよびその類 似体 (i3 _カロテンを除く) 、 カンタキサンチン、 ュビキノン (特に C o Q 1 0 ) 、 リグナン類 (特にセサミン、 セサモリンなど) 、 クルクミンおよび その誘導体、 カブサイシンおよびその類縁体、 ジンゲロール類縁体 (香辛料 に見られる) 、 ジァリールへプタイ ドが挙げられる。 好ましくは、 ァスタキ サンチン、 ュビキノン、 リグナン類、 クルクミン、 およびクルクミン誘導体 である。 さらに、 これらの中で、 ュビキノン、 クノレクミン、 セサミン、 およ びセサモリンは、 通常、 食品中では活性酸素除去能が弱いが、 生体内へ吸収 されると、 その化学構造が変化し、 強いラジカル消去活性 (特にアルコシキ ラジカル消去活性)を有するため、 安定性および安全性の面で特に好適に用 いられ得る。 The fat-soluble antioxidant used in the present invention is a fat-soluble substance having an antioxidant action in vivo. This fat-soluble antioxidant can be combined with proanthocyanidins to obtain an excellent in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect. Among the fat-soluble antioxidants, an antioxidant having a high activity for scavenging radicals generated from fatty acids, particularly alkoxy radicals, is preferable. Examples of such fat-soluble antioxidative agents having high scavenging activity for alkoxy radicals include, for example, wastaxanthin and its analogs (excluding i3_carotene), canthaxanthin, ubiquinone (especially CoQ10). ), Lignans (especially sesamin, sesamolin, etc.), curcumin and its derivatives, kabusaicin and its analogs, gingerol analogs (seen in spices), and gialyl heptides. Preferably, astaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, curcumin, and curcumin derivatives It is. Furthermore, among these, ubiquinone, cunorecmine, sesamin, and sesamolin are usually weak in the ability to remove active oxygen in foods, but when absorbed into the living body, their chemical structure changes and strong radical scavenging. Since it has an activity (particularly an alkoxy radical scavenging activity), it can be used particularly suitably in terms of stability and safety.
上記脂溶性抗酸化剤は、 単独で使用しても、 組み合わせて使用してもよく、 さらに、 脂溶性酸化作用を有する物質を含有する植物体およびその植物体抽 出物であってもよい。 このような植物体としては、 ゴマ、 ユーカリ、 香辛料 として使用される植物 (例えば、 ゥコン、 トウガラシ、 ショウガ、 シソ、 口 ーズマリー、 ナツメグ、 シナモン、 クローブ、 セージ、 およびタイム) など が挙げられる。  The above fat-soluble antioxidants may be used alone or in combination, and may further be a plant containing a substance having a fat-soluble oxidizing action and an extract of the plant. Such plants include sesame, eucalyptus, plants used as spices (eg, turmeric, pepper, ginger, perilla, mouth mary, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, sage, and thyme).
脂溶性抗酸化剤として一般的には、 β—カロテンおよびビタミン Εが代表 的に知られている。 し力 し、 ァスタキサンチンの類似体である] 3—力口テン は、 抗酸化力に優れるが、 これは一重項酸素の消去能が強いためであり、 ァ ルコキシラジカルなどのラジカル消去活性は低いため、 脂質の酸化連鎖反応 におけるラジカルの消去を目的とする場合には注意を要する。 ビタミン Εは、 ラジカルによる脂質の酸化を抑制するが、 ラジカル自体を消去するわけでは ないため、 結果的に生体内での抗酸化作用は弱くなる。 さらに食品中で酸化 され易いため、 目的に応じて適宜採用される。  In general, β-carotene and vitamin テ ン are typically known as fat-soluble antioxidants. It is an analog of astaxanthin] 3-Kuchiguchi Ten is superior in antioxidant power, because it has a strong ability to scavenge singlet oxygen, and it has radical scavenging activity such as alkoxy radicals. Because it is low, care must be taken when the purpose is to eliminate radicals in the lipid oxidation chain reaction. Vitamin 抑制 す る suppresses the oxidation of lipids by radicals, but does not eliminate the radicals themselves, resulting in a weaker antioxidant effect in vivo. Furthermore, since it is easily oxidized in foods, it is appropriately used depending on the purpose.
( 3 ) その他の成分 (3) Other ingredients
本発明の食品は、 上記の成分以外に、 さらに必要に応じて、 通常食品に用 いられる種々の成分を含む。 このような成分としては、 賦形剤、 増量剤、 結 合剤、 増粘剤、 乳化剤、 滑沢剤、 湿潤剤、 懸濁剤、 着色料、 香料、 栄養成分、 食品添加物などが挙げられる。 栄養成分としては、 例えば、 ローヤルゼリー、 ビタミン、 プロテイン、 カルシウム含有材料 (卵殻カルシウムなど) 、 レシ チン、 クロレラ末、 ァシタバ末、 モロヘイヤ末などが挙げられる。 食品添加 物としては、 ステビア末、 抹茶パウダー、 レモンパウダー、 はちみつ、 還元 麦芽糖、 乳糖、 糖液、 調味料などが挙げられる。 (4) 抗酸化能増強食品 In addition to the above ingredients, the food of the present invention further contains various ingredients that are usually used in foods as necessary. Examples of such components include excipients, fillers, binders, thickeners, emulsifiers, lubricants, wetting agents, suspending agents, coloring agents, fragrances, nutritional ingredients, food additives, and the like. . Nutritional ingredients include, for example, royal jelly, vitamins, protein, calcium-containing materials (eg eggshell calcium), Chin, Chlorella powder, Ashitaba powder, Moroheiya powder, etc. Examples of food additives include stevia powder, matcha powder, lemon powder, honey, reduced maltose, lactose, sugar solution, and seasonings. (4) Antioxidant enhancing food
本発明の抗酸化能増強食品は、 プロアントシァ-ジンと、 脂溶性抗酸化剤 とを含有し、 その割合は任意である。 好ましくは、 プロアントシァニジン 1 00重量部に対して、 脂溶性抗酸ィ匕剤が 0. 01〜3000重量部、 より好 ましくは 0. 05〜2000重量部の割合で含有される。  The antioxidant capacity-enhancing food of the present invention contains proanthocyanidin and a fat-soluble antioxidant, and the ratio thereof is arbitrary. Preferably, the fat-soluble antioxidative agent is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 3000 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 2000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of proanthocyanidins.
本発明の食品中のプロアントシァニジンの含有量に特に制限はないが、 1 日あたりの摂取量がプロアントシァニジンとして、 好ましくは 2mg〜l 0 00mg、 より好ましくは 10mg〜500mgとなるように含有されるこ とが好ましい。  The content of proanthocyanidins in the food of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the daily intake is preferably 2 mg to 100 mg, more preferably 10 mg to 500 mg as proanthocyanidins. It is preferable to be contained in.
本発明の食品中の脂溶性抗酸化剤の含有量にも特に制限はない。 脂溶性抗 酸化剤の種類に応じて、 適宜設定すればよい。 例えば、 1.日当たりの摂取量 力 CoQ I O (ュビキノン) は 10〜500mg、 リグナン類は 0. 5〜 10 Omg、 クルクミンは 0. 5〜: 10 Omg、 ァスタキサンチンは 0. 1 〜6mgとなるように、 食品中に含有されることが好ましい。  There is no restriction | limiting in particular also in content of the fat-soluble antioxidant in the foodstuff of this invention. What is necessary is just to set suitably according to the kind of fat-soluble antioxidant. For example: 1. Daily intake force CoQ IO (Ubiquinone) is 10 to 500 mg, lignans is 0.5 to 10 Omg, curcumin is 0.5 to 10 Omg, and istaxanthin is 0.1 to 6 mg Thus, it is preferable to be contained in food.
本発明の食品は、 上記の各成分を含有し、 当業者が容易になしえる加工を 施し、 各種の形状にすることにより得られる。 このような形態としては、 例 えば、 ハードカプセル、 ソフトカプセルなどのカプセル剤、 粉末、 顆粒、 テ イーバッグ、 飴状の粘稠な液体、 液体、 ペーストなどが挙げられる。 具体的 には、 プロアントシァニジンを含有する松樹皮抽出物と脂溶性抗酸化剤と賦 形剤とを混合して、 錠剤、 丸剤などの形状に成形され、 あるいは、 散剤その 他の形態にされ得る。  The food of the present invention contains each of the above components, and can be obtained by applying various processes that can be easily performed by those skilled in the art. Examples of such forms include capsules such as hard capsules and soft capsules, powders, granules, tea bags, bowl-like viscous liquids, liquids, and pastes. Specifically, a pine bark extract containing proanthocyanidins, a fat-soluble antioxidant, and an excipient are mixed into a tablet, pill, or the like, or a powder or other form. Can be.
本発明の食品の摂取方法は、 特に限定されない。 本発明の食品を、 その形 状または好みに応じて、 そのまま飲食しても良いし、 あるいは水、 湯、 牛乳 などに溶いて飲んでも良いし、 成分を浸出させたものを飲んでも良い。 The method for ingesting the food of the present invention is not particularly limited. The food of the present invention in its form Depending on the condition or preference, you can eat and drink as it is, or you can drink it by dissolving it in water, hot water, milk, etc., or you can drink a brewed ingredient.
実施例 Example
以下に、 本発明を実施例に基づいて更に詳細に説明するが、 本発明はこれ らの実施例に限定されるものではない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(実施例 1 :綻剤 1の製造) (Example 1: Production of disintegrant 1)
プロアントシァニジンを 40重量% (OPCとして 20重量%) および力 テキンを 5重量%含有する松樹皮抽出物 (商標名 : フラバンジェノール、 株 式会社東洋新薬) 、 C o Q I O (日清フアルマ株式会社) 、 および賦形剤 (結晶セルロース、 ショ糖エステル、 二酸化ケイ素、 および卵殻カルシウム を含有する) を表 1に記載の割合にて混合して錠剤 (1錠当たり、 約 200 mg) を製造した (錠剤 1とする) 。  Pine bark extract (trade name: Flavangenol, Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd.) containing 40% by weight of proanthocyanidins (20% by weight as OPC) and 5% by weight of techin, Co QIO (Nisshin Falma) Co., Ltd.) and excipients (containing crystalline cellulose, sucrose ester, silicon dioxide, and eggshell calcium) are mixed in the proportions shown in Table 1 to produce tablets (about 200 mg per tablet) (Tablet 1).
(実施例 2〜 5 :錠剤 2〜 5の製造) (Examples 2 to 5: Production of tablets 2 to 5)
実施例 1の C oQ l 0の代わりに、 ゥコン乾燥粉末 (クルクミン 0. 9重 量%含有、 日本ゥコン産業株式会社) 、 へマトコッカス藻色素 (ァスタキサ ンチン 0. 1重量%含有、 富士化学工業株式会社) 、 ゴマ抽出物 (リグナン 類 0. 9重量%含有、 竹本油脂株式会社) 、 およびビタミン E (理研ビタミ ン株式会社) のいずれか 1種をそれぞれ用いたこと以外は、 実施例 1と同様 にして、 表 1に記載の割合にて混合して錠剤 (1錠当たり、 約 200m g) を製造した (錠剤 2〜5とする) 。  In place of CoQ10 in Example 1, dried turmeric powder (containing 0.9% by weight of curcumin, Nippon Turon Sangyo Co., Ltd.), hematococcus alga pigment (containing 0.1% by weight of austaxanthin, Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Company), sesame extract (containing 0.9% by weight of lignans, Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.) and vitamin E (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) Thus, tablets (about 200 mg per tablet) were produced by mixing at the ratios shown in Table 1 (referred to as tablets 2 to 5).
(比較例 1 :錠剤 6の製造) (Comparative Example 1: Production of tablet 6)
実施例 1の C o Q 10を用いなかったこと以外は、 実施例 1と同様にして、 表 1に記載の割合にて混合して錠剤 (1錠当たり、 約 200m g) を製造し た (錠剤 6とする) 。 Except for not using Co Q 10 of Example 1, the same as Example 1, Tablets (about 200 mg per tablet) were produced by mixing at the ratio shown in Table 1 (referred to as tablet 6).
(実施例 6 :生体内抗酸化能増強効果の評価 1 (DNA保護効果) ) 実施例 1〜 5で得られた錠剤 1〜 5および比較例 1で得られた錠剤 6を投 与し、 DNA損傷の指標である 8—ヒ ドロキシデォキシグアノシン (8— O HdG) 量の変化を測定することによって、 DNA保護効果を評価した。 詳 細を以下に示す。 (Example 6: Evaluation of in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect 1 (DNA protective effect)) Tablet 1 to 5 obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Tablet 6 obtained in Comparative Example 1 were administered and DNA was added. The DNA protective effect was evaluated by measuring changes in the amount of 8-hydroxydoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), which is an index of damage. Details are shown below.
まず、 35名のボランティアの尿を回収し、 尿中の 8_OHdG (DNA の構成塩基: グァニンの酸化物) の濃度を、 8_OH'dG測定用キット (日 本老化制御研究所製) を用いて測定した。 次いで、 8— OHdGの平均値が ほぼ均一 (1 2. 38 n gノ mL〜12. 89 n g/mL) となるようにし たこと以外は、 ランダムに 1群 5名の 7群にわけた。  First, urine from 35 volunteers was collected, and the concentration of 8_OHdG (DNA constituent base: guanine oxide) in the urine was measured using the 8_OH'dG measurement kit (manufactured by Japan Institute of Aging Control). did. Next, it was randomly divided into 7 groups of 5 people per group, except that the average value of 8-OHdG was almost uniform (12.38 ng to 12.89 ng / mL).
7群のボランティアのうち、 6群のボランティアに上記錠剤 1〜 6の各錠 剤を 1回 3錠の割合で、 1日 2回、 30日間摂取させた。 なお、 残りの 1群 のボランティアには、 特に錠剤を摂取させなかった (対照群) 。 摂取期間終 了後、 各ポランティアの尿を回収し、 尿中の 8— OHdGの濃度を測定した。 得られた錠剤摂取前後の 8— OHdGの濃度を用いて、 以下の式から、 8 — OHdG減少率を算出した。 結果を表 2に示す。 なお、 8—OHdGは、 DN Aの構成成分であるグァニンの酸化物であり、 8— OHdG減少率の値 が大きいほど、 D N A損傷が改善されていることを示す。  Among the 7 groups of volunteers, 6 groups of volunteers were allowed to take the tablets 1-6 above at a rate of 3 tablets at a time, twice a day for 30 days. The remaining group of volunteers did not take any tablets (control group). At the end of the intake period, urine from each volunteer was collected and the concentration of 8-OHdG in the urine was measured. Using the resulting 8-OHdG concentration before and after tablet intake, the 8-OHdG reduction rate was calculated from the following equation. The results are shown in Table 2. Note that 8-OHdG is an oxide of guanine, which is a component of DNA, and the larger the 8-OHdG reduction rate, the better the DNA damage.
{ (錠剤摂取前の 8— OHdG濃度) - (錠剤摂取後の 8— OHdG濃度) } {(8—OHdG concentration before taking tablets)-(8—OHdG concentration after taking tablets)}
8— OHdG減少率(%)== ——  8— OHdG reduction rate (%) == ——
(錠剤摂取前の 8— OHdG濃度) 錠剤 (8—OHdG concentration before tablet intake) tablet
成分 1 2 3 4 5 6  Ingredient 1 2 3 4 5 6
実施例 1 実施例 2実施例 3実施例 4実施例 5比較例 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example 1
A 松樹皮抽出物 20 20 20 20 20 20A Pine bark extract 20 20 20 20 20 20
CoQIO 1 ― ― ― ― ― ゥコン乾燥粉末 #1 ― 10 ― ― ― ― CoQIO 1 ― ― ― ― ― Turmeric dry powder # 1 ― 10 ― ― ― ―
B へマトコッカス藻色素 * 2 ― ― 20 ― ― ― B Hematococcus alga pigment * 2 ― ― 20 ― ― ―
ゴマ抽出物 * 3 ― ― ― 25 ― ― Sesame extract * 3 ― ― ― 25 ― ―
ビタミン E ― ― ― ― 1 ― 結晶セルロース 10 10 10 10 10 10 賦 ショ糖エステゾレ 5 5 5 5 5 5 形  Vitamin E ― ― ― ― 1 ― Crystalline cellulose 10 10 10 10 10 10 Sucrose Estesole 5 5 5 5 5 5 Form
剤 二酸化ケイ素 2 2 2 2 2 2  Agent Silicon dioxide 2 2 2 2 2 2
卵殻カルシウム 62 53 43 38 62 63 単位は重量部 Eggshell calcium 62 53 43 38 62 63 Units are by weight
*1…クルクミン 0.9重量%含有 * 1… Containing 0.9% by weight of curcumin
* 2…ァスタキサンチン 0· 1重量%含有  * 2 ... Contains 0.1% by weight of astaxanthin
* 3…リグナン類 0· 9重量%含有 表 2  * 3 ... Contains 0-9% by weight of lignans Table 2
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
平均値土標準誤差 表 2の結果から、 実施例の松樹皮抽出物と脂溶性抗酸化剤とを含有する錠 剤 (錠剤 1〜5) を摂取した群は、 比較例の松樹皮抽出物を単独で含有する 錠剤 (錠剤 6) を摂取した群に比べて、 8— OHdG減少率の値が大きく、 DNA損傷が改善されていることがわかる。 このことは、 松樹皮抽出物と脂 溶性抗酸化剤とを含有する錠剤が優れた生体内抗酸化能増強効果を有するこ とを示す。 特に、 松樹皮抽出物と、 C oQ 10、 ゥコン乾燥粉末 (クノレクミ ン) 、 へマトコッカス藻色素 (ァスタキサンチン) 、 およびゴマ抽出物 (リ ダナン類) のうちのいずれか 1種とを含有する錠剤 (錠剤 1〜4) を摂取し た群は、 顕著な 8— OHdG減少率を示した。 (実施例 7 :飼料 1の調製) Average soil standard error From the results in Table 2, the group that ingested the tablets (tablets 1-5) containing the pine bark extract of the example and the fat-soluble antioxidant were treated with the pine bark extract of the comparative example. Compared to the group that took the tablet containing it alone (Tablet 6), the 8-OHdG reduction rate was larger, indicating that DNA damage was improved. This indicates that a tablet containing a pine bark extract and a fat-soluble antioxidant has an excellent in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect. In particular, pine bark extract, CoQ10, turmeric dry powder (Knorekumi ), Hematococcus algae pigment (astaxanthin), and sesame extract (ridanans) and a tablet containing tablets (tablets 1 to 4), — OHdG decrease rate was shown. (Example 7: Preparation of feed 1)
実施例 1の松樹皮抽出物、 C oQ 10、 およびビタミン Eフリー飼料 (F 2EDD : オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社) を表 3に記載の割合で混合して 飼料を調製した (飼料 1とする) 。 (実施例 8〜: I 1 :飼料 2〜 5の調製)  The pine bark extract of Example 1, CoQ 10, and vitamin E-free feed (F 2EDD: Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 3 to prepare a feed (referred to as feed 1). (Examples 8 to: I 1: Preparation of feed 2 to 5)
実施例 7の CoQ 10の代わりに、 ゥコン乾燥粉末 (クルクミン 0. 9重 量%含有) 、 へマトコッカス藻色素 (ァスタキサンチン 0. 1重量%含有) 、 ゴマ抽出物 (リグナン類 0. 9重量0 /0含有) 、 およびビタミン Eのいずれか 1種をそれぞれ用いたこと以外は、 実施例 7と同様にして、 表 3に記載の割 合で混合して飼料を調製した (飼料 2〜5とする) 。 In place of CoQ 10 of Example 7, dried turmeric powder (containing 0.9% by weight of curcumin), hematococcus algal pigment (containing 0.1% by weight of xanthaxanthin), sesame extract (0.9% by weight of lignans) 0/0 containing), and except for using each one kind of vitamin E, in the same manner as in example 7, was prepared feed are mixed in proportion described in Table 3 (feed 2-5 And).
(比較例 2 :飼料 6の製造) (Comparative Example 2: Production of feed 6)
実施例 7の CoQ 10を用いなかったこと以外は、 実施例 7と同様にして、 表 3に記載の割合で混合して飼料を調製した (飼料 6とする) 。  A feed was prepared by mixing in the proportions shown in Table 3 in the same manner as in Example 7 except that CoQ 10 of Example 7 was not used (referred to as Feed 6).
(実施例 1 2 :生体内抗酸化能増強効果の評価 2 (飼料による生体内脂質 酸化抑制効果) ) (Example 1 2: Evaluation of in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancement effect 2 (In vivo lipid oxidation inhibition effect by feed))
1群 5匹の 4週齢の SDラットに、 上記飼料 1を 4週間自由摂取させた。 摂取期間終了後、 血液を採取し、 血清を得た。 この血清中の過酸化脂質濃度 を TB A比色法にて測定した。 飼料 2〜 6についても、 それぞれ摂取した群 を設け、 過酸化脂質 (マロニルジアルデヒ ド: MDA) 濃度を測定した。 結 果を表 4に示す。 なお、 過酸化脂質濃度が低いほど、 生体内抗酸化能増強効 果が髙いことを示す。 表 3 One group of 5 4-week-old SD rats were allowed to freely take the above feed 1 for 4 weeks. After the intake period, blood was collected to obtain serum. The serum lipid peroxide concentration was measured by the TBA colorimetric method. For feeds 2-6, each group was also ingested, and lipid peroxide (malonyl dialdehyde: MDA) concentration was measured. Result The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the lower the lipid peroxide concentration, the more effective the in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect. Table 3
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
残部はビタミン Eフリー飼料  The balance is vitamin E-free feed
* 1…クルクミン 0. 9重量%含有  * 1 ... Curcumin containing 0.9% by weight
* 2…ァスタキサンチン 0. 重量 ·½含有  * 2… astaxanthin 0. Weight · ½ inclusive
* 3…リグナン類 0. 9重量%含有  * 3 ... Contains 0.9% by weight of lignans
表 4  Table 4
Figure imgf000016_0002
表 4の結果から、 実施例の松樹皮抽出物と脂溶性抗酸化剤とを含有する飼 料 (飼料 1〜5 ) を摂取した群は、 比較例の松樹皮抽出物を単独で含有する 飼料 (飼料 6 ) を摂取した群に比べて、 MD A量が少ないことがわかる。 こ のことは、 松樹皮抽出物と脂溶性抗酸化剤とを含有する飼料が優れた生体内' 抗酸化能増強効果を有することを示す。 特に、 松榭皮抽出物と、 C o Q 1 0、 ゥコン乾燥粉末 (クルクミン) 、 へマトコッカス藻色素 (ァスタキサンチ ン) 、 およびゴマ抽出物 (リグナン類) のうちのいずれか 1種とを含有する 飼料 (飼料 1〜4 ) を摂取した群は、 MD A量が著しく少ないことから、 生 体内の抗酸化力が増強されていることがわかる。 産業上の利用可能性
Figure imgf000016_0002
From the results in Table 4, the group that ingested the feed (feed 1-5) containing the pine bark extract of the example and the fat-soluble antioxidant was the feed containing the pine bark extract of the comparative example alone. It can be seen that the amount of MDA is small compared to the group ingested (Feed 6). This indicates that a feed containing a pine bark extract and a fat-soluble antioxidant has an excellent in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect. In particular, pine husk extract, CoQ10, turmeric dry powder (curcumin), hematococcus alga pigment (astaxanthi) ) And sesame extract (lignans) and one of the feeds (feeds 1 to 4), the group with significantly lower MDA content It can be seen that is enhanced. Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、 このように、 プロアントシァニジンと脂溶性抗酸化剤と を含有する生体内抗酸化能増強食品が得られる。 この食品を摂取することに よって、 生体内で高い抗酸化活性を示し、 その結果、 生体内における抗酸ィ匕 能が効果的に高められる。 特に、 脂溶性抗酸化剤として、 ァスタキサンチン、 ュビキノン、 リグナン類、 クノレクミン、 またはクルクミン誘導体を含むこと が、 より優れた生体内抗酸化能増強効果を発揮する点で好ましい。 本発明の 食品は、 酸化に関連する疾患、 例えば、 痴呆;脳卒中、 動脈硬化などの新血 管系の老化; 白内障;およびアレルギーに有用である。  According to the present invention, a food with enhanced in vivo antioxidant capacity containing proanthocyanidins and a fat-soluble antioxidant can be obtained in this way. By ingesting this food, it exhibits high antioxidant activity in vivo, and as a result, the antioxidant activity in vivo is effectively enhanced. In particular, it is preferable that fat-soluble antioxidants include astaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, kunolecmin, or curcumin derivatives from the viewpoint of exhibiting a more excellent in vivo antioxidant capacity enhancing effect. The food of the present invention is useful for diseases related to oxidation, such as dementia; aging of new blood vessels such as stroke and arteriosclerosis; cataracts; and allergies.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . プロアントシァニジンと脂溶性抗酸化剤とを含有する、 生体内抗酸化能 増強食品。 1. A food with enhanced in vivo antioxidant capacity, comprising proanthocyanidins and a fat-soluble antioxidant.
2 . 前記脂溶性抗酸化剤が、 ァスタキサンチン、 ュビキノン、 リグナン類、 クノレクミン、 およびクルクミン誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも 1種である、 請求項 1に記載の食品。 2. The food product according to claim 1, wherein the fat-soluble antioxidant is at least one selected from the group consisting of austaxanthin, ubiquinone, lignans, kunolecmin, and a curcumin derivative.
3 . 前記プロアントシァニジンが、 松樹皮由来である、 請求項 1または 2に 記載の食品。 3. The food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the proanthocyanidins are derived from pine bark.
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ITTO20110901A1 (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-04-11 Medestea Biotech S P A SYNERGIC COMPOSITION FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DISTURBANCES RELATED TO AGING
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