WO2006048165A1 - Mischungen von quaternären und nichtionischen tensiden - Google Patents
Mischungen von quaternären und nichtionischen tensiden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006048165A1 WO2006048165A1 PCT/EP2005/011482 EP2005011482W WO2006048165A1 WO 2006048165 A1 WO2006048165 A1 WO 2006048165A1 EP 2005011482 W EP2005011482 W EP 2005011482W WO 2006048165 A1 WO2006048165 A1 WO 2006048165A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- carbon atoms
- formula
- independently
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of cationically substituted glycoside surfactants, as well as a process for the preparation thereof and their use in the field of cosmetics and detergents.
- cationic derivatives of alkylpolyglycosides are the subject of WO 90/15809. According to WO 90/15809, these quaternary surfactants are prepared by alkylation of quaternized saccharides, since the quaternization of alkyl polyglycosides does not work.
- Alkyl polyglycosides are a common and commonly used class of surfactants, which could therefore be readily used as the starting material for derivatization. Unreacted educt could then remain in the product and contribute to its surfactant properties.
- the object of the present invention in the simple preparation of cationic Alkylpolyglycosidderivaten, in which no harmful by-products anfal ⁇ len, which would have to be removed. Furthermore, a surfactant mixture based on very skin-friendly sugar surfactants should be found which has improved foaming and emulsifying properties. Description of the invention
- the present application relates to preparations containing
- R 2 is -O- [G] X -Z y (II) in which R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, x is Zah L is from 1 to 10 and y is a number from 1 to 4 and Z is an -OCH 2 - (CH (B)) V - (CH (A)) W -N + (R 3 R 4 R 5 )
- X is a group in which A and B independently of one another represent hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, v and w independently of one another are numbers from 1 to 18, X is an anion which is selected from the group which formed is chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, NO 3 " , SO 4 2 ' and PO 4 3" , and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl and / or alkenyl groups having 1 to
- This preparation is characterized by a high mildness to skin and hair, while they have excellent foam properties and cleaning effect.
- the two components (a) and (b) are preferably present in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably in a weight ratio of 40:60 to 60:40.
- component (b) used are compounds of the formula (II) in which B is hydrogen, A is a hydroxyl group, w and v are 1, R 3 and R 4 are each methyl, R 5 is a methyl group or lauryl and X "represent chloride.
- xyolitic wherein B is hydrogen, a is a Hydro ⁇ , w and v is 1, R 3, R 4 and R 5 are a methyl radical and X "is chloride.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for Preparation of cationic alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside derivatives of the formula
- R 2 is -O- [G] X -Z y (II) in which R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, x is a number from 1 to 10 and y represents numbers from 1 to 4 and wherein Z is an -OCH 2 - (CH (B)) V - (CH (A)) W -N + (R 3 R 4 R 5 ) X " Group in which A and B independently of one another represent hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, v and w independently of one another represent numbers from 1 to 18, X "is an anion which is selected from the group which forms is chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, NO 3 " , SO 4 2" and PO 4 3 " , and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen or alkyl and / or alkenyl groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and at least
- the starting materials used are preferably alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides of the formula (I),
- R'-O- [G] P (I) in the R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 10 stands.
- Preferred quaternizing agent according to formula (III) are compounds in which B is hydrogen, A is a hydroxy group, w and v are 1, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is a methyl radical and X "is chloride.
- Alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides are known nonionic surfactants which follow the formula (I),
- R 1 is an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 10. she can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides.
- the index number p in the general formula (I) indicates the degree of oligomerization (DP), ie the distribution of mono- and oligoglycosides, and stands for a number between 1 and 10.
- the value p for a given alkyloligoglycoside is an analytically determined arithmetic quantity which usually represents a fractional number. Preference is given to using alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides having an average degree of oligomerization p of from 1.1 to 3.0. From an application point of view, those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular between 1.2 and 1.5 are preferred.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms. Typical examples are butanol, caproic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol, and technical mixtures thereof, as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, olefin alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and technical mixtures thereof which can be obtained as described above.
- Alkyl oligoglucosides based on hydrogenated C 2 / i 4 coconut alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- the process is characterized in that the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and the quaternizing reagents of the formula (III) are used in a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 4, particularly preferably 1 : 1 to 1: 1.5. Particularly good yields are obtained when the reaction is carried out at temperatures of 20 to 100 0 C and most preferably at temperatures of 40 to 80 ° C is orientalge.
- the surfactant formulations obtained by this process which comprise a mixture of alkyl- and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides of the formula (I) in combination with cationic alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside derivatives of the formula (II), may be used in combination with other conventional ingredients , such as other surfactants, emulsifiers, oil bodies, active ingredients, silicones, fats and waxes, etc. in cosmetic preparations such as shampoos and shower-baths or in cleaning preparations.
- the preparations according to the invention can also be applied to cleaning wipes directly or after processing to cosmetic preparations by adding further customary ingredients.
- we speak of dry or wet wipes. These wipes can then be used either directly or after moistening to cleanse or condition skin and hair.
- Dry residue 38.7% by weight of which Plantacare 1200: 13.5% by weight QUAB 188 ⁇ 0.1% by weight
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/718,527 US20080119414A1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-27 | Mixtures Of Quaternary And Non-Ionic Surfactants |
EP05800392A EP1807044A1 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-27 | Mischungen von quaternären und nichtionischen tensiden |
JP2007539503A JP2008518989A (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-27 | 四級界面活性剤と非イオン性界面活性剤との混合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004054035A DE102004054035A1 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Mischungen von quaternären und nichtionischen Tensiden |
DE102004054035.7 | 2004-11-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006048165A1 true WO2006048165A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=35759154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/011482 WO2006048165A1 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-27 | Mischungen von quaternären und nichtionischen tensiden |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080119414A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1807044A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008518989A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101052374A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004054035A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006048165A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120093753A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-04-19 | Fevola Michael J | Cationic polyglyceryl compositions and compounds |
US8986665B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2015-03-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Cationic polyglyceryl compositions and compounds |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990015809A1 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-12-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Cationic substituted glycosides |
EP0432646A2 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company, Inc. | Quaternäre alkoxylierte Alkylglykosid-Ether und ihre Verwendung als Körperpflege |
US5773595A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1998-06-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cationic sugar surfactants |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3804599A1 (de) * | 1988-02-13 | 1989-08-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur reinigung von langkettigen alkylglucosiden |
-
2004
- 2004-11-05 DE DE102004054035A patent/DE102004054035A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-10-27 JP JP2007539503A patent/JP2008518989A/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-27 EP EP05800392A patent/EP1807044A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-27 US US11/718,527 patent/US20080119414A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-27 WO PCT/EP2005/011482 patent/WO2006048165A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-10-27 CN CNA2005800376911A patent/CN101052374A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990015809A1 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-12-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Cationic substituted glycosides |
EP0432646A2 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company, Inc. | Quaternäre alkoxylierte Alkylglykosid-Ether und ihre Verwendung als Körperpflege |
US5773595A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1998-06-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cationic sugar surfactants |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1807044A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 |
DE102004054035A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
US20080119414A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
CN101052374A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
JP2008518989A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
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