WO2006022155A1 - エラー訂正装置 - Google Patents
エラー訂正装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006022155A1 WO2006022155A1 PCT/JP2005/014857 JP2005014857W WO2006022155A1 WO 2006022155 A1 WO2006022155 A1 WO 2006022155A1 JP 2005014857 W JP2005014857 W JP 2005014857W WO 2006022155 A1 WO2006022155 A1 WO 2006022155A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/47—Error detection, forward error correction or error protection, not provided for in groups H03M13/01 - H03M13/37
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0093—Point-to-multipoint
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an error correction apparatus, an error correction method in the apparatus, and the like.
- the broadcasting receiver When transmitting data signals in digital broadcasting such as BS, CS, or terrestrial digital, in order to relieve data errors caused by radio interference such as bad weather and noise, the broadcasting receiver receives error correction using error correction codes. Processing is performed.
- an error correction code a Reed-Solomon code (hereinafter simply referred to as “R S code”), which is a kind of multi-level BCH code, is generally used.
- R S code is characterized in that error correction processing is performed in units of blocks in which a plurality of bits included in transmission data are made into one block, and burst errors that occur in a concentrated manner on the bit time series of transmission data. Effective against one.
- the RS code has such an advantage, but has the disadvantage that it is less effective for random errors that occur randomly on the pit time series of transmission data because error correction is performed in block units.
- an RS (2 0 4, 1 8 8) code with a code length of 2 0 4 bytes, which is a total of 20 bytes of information code 1 8 8 pite and check code 1 byte, up to 8 bytes for the burst error It is possible to detect up to 16 error blocks. However, it is difficult to correct even a 9-bit error for random errors caused by Gaussian noise.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 20:00-2867.
- Such an error correction method according to the prior art has a problem that the configuration of the receiving apparatus and the error correction processing procedure become complicated, as shown in the same document.
- An example of a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an error correction device and the like that can improve the error correction rate by a simpler method than conventional error correction devices and the like.
- the error correction apparatus for executing an error correction process on supply data supplied from an information source, wherein the supply data is input, and an error correction process is performed on the supply data.
- Correction processing means for generating corrected data based on the input data and error status data indicating the status of residual errors in the corrected data, and the corrected data based on the error status data Detection means for detecting a residual error included in the error, estimated index storage means for storing an error estimation index, and the estimated index storage means according to the residual error detection by the detection means
- An error estimation process is performed on the data input to the correction processing unit based on the error estimation index stored in a stage to generate an estimation data based on the data input to the correction processing unit
- the correction processing means when the estimation data generation means generates the estimation data, the estimation data is input instead of the supply data, and the correction data The error correction process is performed.
- the invention according to claim 10 is an error correction method for performing error correction processing on supply data supplied from an information source, wherein the supply data is input, and the supply data Error correction processing to the corrected data based on the input data and the corrected data
- An estimated index storage step for storing an index in the estimated index storage unit, and an input to the correction processing step based on the error estimated index stored in the estimated index storage unit in response to residual error detection in the detection step
- An estimation data generation step for performing an error estimation process on the received data and generating an estimation data based on the input data, and the correction processing step includes the step of supplying the estimation data when the estimation data is generated.
- the estimated data is input instead of data, and the error correction processing is performed on the estimated data.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an error correction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing program in the error correction apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a subroutine program related to the error estimation process of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the processing cycle of the microprocessor in the error correction apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the data reception device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a table showing an example that serves as an index for error block estimation when there is an error in the header of the data stream.
- Figure 7 is a table showing an example of an error block estimation process when there is an error in the data section of the data stream.
- FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the error correction processing program in the data receiving apparatus of FIG. It is a flowchart.
- Fig. 9 is a table showing an example that serves as an index when error block estimation processing is performed for the MP E G 4 data stream.
- FIG. 1 shows an error correction apparatus according to the present invention.
- an error correction device 10 is an error correction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the information source 20 is, for example, various broadcasting media such as terrestrial digital broadcasting and satellite broadcasting, or various recording media such as optical disks, and is a part that supplies data to the error correction device 10.
- the supply data storage means 11 is a data storage unit that supplies data when the data supplied from the information source 20 has the property of being continuously supplied, for example, received data from a broadcast medium. Is a part that temporarily accumulates. In the case where the information source 20 is a recording medium such as an optical disk, it is not necessary to provide such a buffering means in particular, and it is also possible to capture data directly from these recording media.
- the estimated data storage means 12 is a part for temporarily accumulating the estimated data generated by the estimated data generation means 16 described later.
- the data reading means 13 is a part that intermittently reads data from the supply data storage means 11 or the estimated data storage means 12 at a predetermined cycle.
- the data reading method can be realized by addressing the memory circuit by assuming that the supply data storage means 1 1 and the estimated data storage means 1 2 are assumed to be memory circuits. Alternatively, it may be configured to read out desired data from.
- the correction processing means 14 is a part that performs a predetermined error correction process on the data stream read from the supply data storage means 11 or the estimated data storage means 12 by the data reading means 13.
- the control determination means 15 determines whether or not there is any remaining error in the data stream after the error correction processing is performed by the correction processing means 14, and corrects the correction processing means 14, the estimated data generation means 1 This is a part that collectively controls the operation of each means included in the error correction device 10, including No. 6. Therefore, the control determination means 15 includes a microprocessor (not shown), a memory such as ROMOM RAM, and circuits such as peripheral circuits thereof.
- the memory stores a main program for defining the operation of the error correction device 10 and various subprograms.
- the microprocessor 1 loads these programs in synchronization with a built-in clock signal.
- Various processes in the error correction apparatus 10 are executed by executing each step.
- the estimated data generating means 16 is a part that generates estimated data to be described later based on a predetermined algorithm. That is, when the data reading means 13 reads the supply data from the supply data storage means 11 and the error correction processing by the correction processing means 14 is performed, there is an error in the evening after error correction. First, the estimated data generation means 16 reads out data corresponding to the supply data from the supply data storage means 1 1. Then, estimated data is generated using the data as a base, and is stored in the estimated data storage means 12.
- the estimated data generation means 1 6 The data corresponding to the estimated data is read from 2 and new estimated data is generated based on the data, and the newly generated estimated data is stored in the estimated data storage means 12.
- the data reading means 13 may include a predetermined data buffer, and when there is an error, the data reading means 13 may read estimated data from the buffer and generate estimated data.
- the output information storage means 17 stores correct data output from the correction processing means 14 after error correction. It is a part that stores information necessary for generation processing of estimated data such as T s flag included in the evening as appropriate.
- the estimated index storage means 18 is a part for storing a case that is a criterion for estimating a data error and serves as an index when performing error estimation processing.
- the estimated data generating means 16 refers to various estimated index patterns stored in advance in the estimated index storage means 18 to estimate error blocks and generate estimated data.
- step SO1 the microprocessor sets the count value N of the processing counter provided in the predetermined area on the RAM of the memory to 0 in step SO1. initialize. Thereafter, the process proceeds to the next step S 0 3, where it is determined whether or not it corresponds to the timing for processing the supply data. That is, as described in the configuration of the error correction device 10 described above, in the process in which the data reading unit 13 intermittently reads the supply data from the supply data storage unit 11 and processes it, It is determined in this step whether or not it is an imming.
- step S 0 3 If it is determined in step S 0 3 that the supply data processing execution timing is reached, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 0 5 and issues a command to read predetermined supply data from the supply data storage means 1 1. Give to 3.
- the microprocessor proceeds to step S07 and determines whether the estimated data is stored in the estimated data storage means 12. When the estimated data is not stored in the estimated data storage means 12, the process returns to step S 0 3 and the above processing is repeated. On the other hand, when the estimated data is stored, the process proceeds to step S 09 to increment the count value N of the processing counter, and in the next step S 11, the predetermined estimated data is stored from the estimated data storage means 12. Is given to data reading means 1 3.
- step S 11 the microprocessor proceeds to the error correction process in step S 13, and a command to execute a predetermined error correction process on the data stream read by the data reading unit 13. Is given to correction processing means 14.
- error correction processing is omitted because it can use various existing error correction processing methods.
- the microprocessor determines whether there is a residual error in the data after the error correction process in the next step S 15, and if there is no error, the microprocessor stores the data.
- the output data of the error correction device 10 is output to an external device (not shown) at the subsequent stage (step S 17). Further, for example, the state of various flags such as the TS flag included in the output data is stored in the output information storage means 17 (step S 19), and the processing relating to the program in FIG. 2 is ended. .
- step S15 determines whether there is a residual error in the data after the error correction process. If it is determined in step S15 that there is a residual error in the data after the error correction process, the microprocessor proceeds to step S21 and determines whether the count value N has reached a predetermined number of times. to decide.
- the setting method of the predetermined number K will be described below.
- the period actually required for error correction processing of the supply data is A, and thereafter Let B be the remaining period. If there is an error in the error-corrected data, the error estimation process needs to be completed during the remaining period B, so the number of error estimation processes that can be performed during period B. Is defined as K.
- the predetermined number of times ⁇ may be determined as in the time chart of pattern 2 shown in Fig. 4 (b).
- the process shows the method of continuing the estimation process using the period B2 of the subsequent processing cycle.
- the error estimation process can be continued until the error-corrected data is used in a decoder circuit or the like (not shown) at the latter stage of the error correction device. Therefore, in this case, a larger numerical value can be set as the predetermined number of times K than pattern 1 in FIG.
- step S 21 when error-correcting devices such as broadcast receivers record error-corrected data on a recording medium inside the receiver, etc., until the final error-free data is obtained without setting the predetermined number of times K.
- the error estimation process may be repeated. If it is determined in step S 21 that the count value N has reached the predetermined value K, the microphone processor proceeds to step S 23, and the error rate before or after the correction process at that time is determined as an error.
- the output data of the correction device 10 is output to an external device (not shown) in the subsequent stage, and the processing relating to the program of FIG. 2 is terminated.
- step S 21 determines whether the count value ⁇ has not reached the predetermined value ⁇ . If it is determined in step S 21 that the count value ⁇ has not reached the predetermined value ⁇ , the microprocessor proceeds to step S 25 and issues a command to execute error estimation processing Estimated data generating means 1 Give to 6. Note that the error estimation processing in step S 25 may be performed by performing only header partial error estimation processing or data portion error estimation processing for a data stream, or a combination of these estimation processing. But it ’s okay.
- the flowchart in Fig. 3 shows the processing method that combines the estimation processes.
- step S 2 5 0 1 of FIG. 3 the microprocessor considers the case where error position information in the data stream is not indicated, and whether error position information in the data stream is indicated. Determine whether. If no error position information is indicated, the process proceeds to step S 2 500 3 and error estimation processing is executed for all data streams without using the error position information. In this case, the error estimation process may be performed only for a part of the header or the data portion of the data stream, or may be performed by combining these estimation processes.
- step S 2 5 0 1 if it is determined in step S 2 5 0 1 that error position information has been obtained, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 2 5 0 5 and executes a reliability estimation process for error position information.
- the error position information reliability estimation process is a process for determining whether or not the error position information is reliable. For example, as mentioned above, the error due to the RS (2 0 4, 1 8 8) code In the case of correction, a maximum of 16 error block position information (error position information) can be detected. If the number of error gates is 17 or more, error position information is detected with 16 or less blocks. Therefore, in such a case, the error position information is incorrect. Therefore, the reliability of the error location information becomes a problem. As a method of estimating the reliability of the error location information, whether or not there is correct information that is not an error in the error location data stream indicated by the error location information. There is a way to judge.
- step S 2 5 0 7 determines the error position information reliability estimation result by the process in step S 2 5 0 5. If it is estimated that the reliability of the error position information is low (or not high) in step S 2 5 0 5, the process proceeds to step S 2 5 0 3 and the above-described processing in the same step is executed. On the other hand, when it is estimated that the reliability of the error position information is high in step S 2 5 0 5, the process proceeds to step S 2 5 0 9 and the error block indicated in the error position information is part of the header. It is judged whether it is in.
- step S 2 509 If it is determined in step S 2 509 that there is an error in a part of the header, the microprocessor proceeds to the next step S 2 5 11 and executes error estimation processing in the header part.
- the estimation process of the header part error since various existing estimation processing methods can be used, the description thereof is omitted.
- step S 2 5 1 1 determines whether or not the error block indicated in the error position information is in the data section. If it is determined that there is an error in the data part, the process proceeds to the next step S 2 5 15 to perform error estimation processing in the data part.
- the data portion error estimation processing is also omitted because various existing error estimation processing methods can be used.
- step S 2 5 1 3 when it is determined in step S 2 5 1 3 that there is no error in the data part, or when the processing of step S 2 5 15 is completed, the microprocessor performs the processing shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, the error estimation process in step S 25 in FIG. 2 is terminated.
- step S 25 the microprocessor causes the estimated data generating means 16 to generate estimated data (step S 2 7), and the data is estimated data storing means 1 2. (Step S29), the operation described above is repeated after returning to step S03 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a receiving apparatus equipped with the error correction apparatus of the present invention.
- the receiving device 100 is a receiver that receives digital broadcasts such as BSCS and terrestrial digital, and demodulates and reproduces digital data included in the digital broadcasting.
- the receiving device 100 includes a circuit such as a reproduction output unit that converts the demodulated data into a video signal or an audio signal that can be viewed by the user, reproduces it, and outputs the signal. Since there is no direct relationship with the invention, its description and explanation are omitted.
- the antenna 101 is, for example, a parabolic antenna or an offset antenna, and in the case of a vehicle-mounted receiver, a digital broadcast receiving antenna such as a vehicle-mounted dipole antenna or film antenna.
- the front end unit 102 which receives digital broadcast radio waves and supplies them to the front end unit 102, converts the frequency of the broadcast radio waves and demodulates them and superimposes them on the radio waves. This is the part that converts the digital data that has been converted into a time series such as an MPEG transport stream, for example.
- the memory unit 10 3 and the data reading unit 10 4 store received data supplied from the front end unit 10 2 and estimated data supplied from an estimated data generation unit 10 7 to be described later. At this timing, these stored data are supplied to the correction processing unit 105.
- the data reading unit 104 does not need to be separated from the memory unit 103, and may be included in the memory as the addressing circuit of the memory unit 103. The timing of data supply is controlled by the control unit 106 described later.
- the correction processing unit 105 is a part that performs a predetermined error correction process on the data time series supplied from the memory unit 103, and has various forms depending on the error correction code included in the data time series. Can be taken. Incidentally, the example in Fig. 5 shows the case where an RS code is used as an error correction code.
- the correction processing unit 1 0 5 mainly determines whether there is an error in the symbol of the target data time series.
- a syndrome calculation unit for calculating syndrome information indicating the error, an error detection unit for obtaining an error correction pattern and error position information based on the information, and a time series error correction for the target data based on the correction pattern and position information It consists of an error correction unit that performs error correction using RS (2 0 4, 1 8 8) codes.
- the error-corrected data output from the correction processing unit 105 is supplied to various received data processing circuits (not shown) provided at the subsequent stage of the correction processing unit 105.
- Various descriptors indicating the data state such as the TS flag included in the corrected data are stored in the TS flag storage unit 1 0 shall be recorded sequentially in 8.
- the control unit 106 includes a microprocessor (not shown), a memory circuit such as ROM / RAM, and peripheral circuits thereof, and is a part that controls and controls the entire receiving device 100.
- the memory circuit stores a main program that defines the operation of the receiving device 100 and various subprograms.
- the microprocessor 1 stores these programs in synchronization with the clock incorporated therein. Various processes in the receiving apparatus 100 are executed by executing each step.
- the estimated data generation unit 10 07 receives various information from other components such as the correction processing unit 105 and the TS flag storage unit 108 based on instructions from the control unit 106. This is the part that generates the bit time series of the estimated data by adjusting the demodulated bit time series of the received data.
- the estimated index storage unit 1 0 9 is connected to the estimated data generation unit 1 0 7, and the estimated data generation unit 1 0 7 stores each case serving as an index when performing the error estimation process when the estimated data is generated. This is the memorized part.
- the estimated data generation unit 10 07 refers to various estimated index patterns stored in advance in the estimated index storage unit 10 9 to estimate error blocks and generate estimated data.
- the antenna 10 1 and the front end unit 102 in the present example correspond to the information source 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and the memory unit 103 is a supply data storage unit. It corresponds to 1 1 and estimated data storage means 1 2.
- each of the data reading unit 10 4, the correction processing unit 1 0 5, the control unit 1 0 6, the estimated data generation unit 1 0 7, and the TS flag storage unit 1 0 8, respectively, is a data reading unit 1 3, It corresponds to correction processing means 14, control determination means 15, estimated data generation means 16, and output information storage means 17.
- the estimated index storage unit 1 0 9 corresponds to the estimated index storage means 1 8.
- step SO1 when the processing program shown in FIG. 2 is activated in the receiving device 100, the microprocessor of the control unit 106 is processed in a predetermined area on its memory RAM in step SO1.
- the count value N is initialized to 0.
- the process proceeds to the next step S 03 to determine whether or not it corresponds to the timing for processing the supply data. That is, in the process in which the data reading unit 104 reads data from the memory unit 103 intermittently and performs processing, it is determined in this step whether or not it corresponds to the execution start timing of the processing.
- step S 0 3 If it is determined in step S 0 3 that it is the supply data processing execution timing, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 0 5 and issues a command to read predetermined supply data from the memory unit 10 3 to the data reading unit 1.
- the predetermined supply data means reception data supplied from the front end unit 102.
- the address of the memory unit 103 is specified by the control unit 106, and the received data from the front end unit 102 is transferred to the correction processing unit 105 via the data reading unit 104. Supplied.
- step SO 3 determines whether data is stored. And If the estimated data is not stored in the memory section 103, the process returns to step S03 and repeats the above processing.
- step SO 9 increments the count value N of the processing count, and in the next step S 11, the predetermined estimated data is obtained from the memory unit 103. A command to read is given to the data reading unit 1 0 4.
- step S 0 5 or S 11 the microprocessor proceeds to the error correction process of step S 13, and a predetermined error correction process is performed on the data stream read by the data reading unit 10 4. Is given to the correction processing unit 1 0 5.
- the correction processing unit 105 first, syndrome information indicating whether or not there is an error in the data time-series symbol input by the syndrome calculation unit is calculated. Subsequently, the error detection unit obtains an error correction pattern and error position information based on the syndrome information. Then, the error correction unit in the next stage performs error correction processing on the target data evening time series based on the correction pattern and position information related to the error, and the error correction and error correction are performed. Correction result information is required.
- the error correction result information means a signal including information indicating whether or not the error correction has been successfully made, for example, by a flag pit or a status code. The error position information and the error correction result information are notified from the correction processing unit 105 to the control unit 106.
- step S 1 3 When the error correction process in step S 1 3 is finished, the microprocessor
- Step S 15 it is determined whether or not there is a residual error in the data after error correction processing, and if there is no error, the same data is output to the subsequent circuit (not shown) as output data of correction processing section 105. (Step S1 7). Further, for example, the state of various flags such as the TS flag included in the output data is stored in the TS flag storage unit 108 (step S 19), and the processing relating to the program of FIG. 2 is ended. On the other hand, if it is determined in step SI 5 that there is a residual error in the data after error correction processing, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 21 and determines whether the count value N has reached a predetermined number of times. .
- the method for setting the predetermined number of times K is as described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- step S 2 1 If it is determined in step S 2 1 that the count value N has reached the predetermined value K, the microphone processor proceeds to step S 2 3, where the processing before or after the correction processing at that time is processed.
- the output data of the correction processing unit 105 is output to a subsequent circuit (not shown), and the processing of FIG. 2 is terminated.
- step S 2 1 determines whether the count value N has not reached the predetermined value K. If it is determined in step S 2 1 that the count value N has not reached the predetermined value K, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 25 and sends a command to execute error estimation processing to the estimated data generation unit 1 0.
- the error estimation processing may be a processing method that performs error estimation processing for a part of the header of the data stream, or error estimation processing for the data portion, or a processing method that combines these estimation processing. good.
- the flow chart in Fig. 3 shows the operation of the method combining each estimation process.
- step S 2 5 0 1 of FIG. 3 the microprocessor indicates that error location information is indicated in the data stream in consideration of the case where error location information in the data stream is not indicated. Judge whether or not. Note that the error processing unit 1 0 5 in this embodiment performs error correction using the R S (2 0 4, 1 8 8) code, and therefore error position information is shown.
- step S 2 5 0 5 executes a reliability estimation process of the error position information.
- the error position information reliability estimation process is a process for estimating whether or not the error position information is reliable.
- the explanation of the reliability estimation process is as described above.
- the microprocessor finishes the error position information reliability estimation process, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 2 5 7, and determines the reliability estimation result of the error position information by the process in step S 2 5 0 5. If it is estimated in step S 2 5 0 5 that the reliability of the error position information is low, the process proceeds to step S 2 5 0 3 and the above-described processing in the same step is executed. On the other hand, if it is estimated that the reliability of the error position information is high in step S 2 5 0 5, the process proceeds to step S 2 5 0 9 to determine whether or not the error block indicated in the error position information is in the header part. To do.
- the control unit 10 06 issues a command for taking in various information and received data to the estimated data generation unit 10 07.
- the estimated data generation unit 10 07 receives the received data from the front end unit 102, the error position information from the error detection unit of the correction processing unit 105, and the TS flag storage unit 1 0 Get TS flag information etc. from 8 respectively.
- the TS flag information refers to the various states included in the MPEG transport stream of received data (hereinafter simply referred to as “MP EG-TS”) that has been normally error corrected. Descriptor is a generic term.
- the control unit 10 6 analyzes the error position information fetched via the estimated data generation unit 10 7, and determines whether or not the error part is in a part of the header of the MP EG-TS. to decide.
- step S 2 5 0 9 If it is determined in step S 2 5 0 9 that there is an error in a part of the header, the microprocessor advances to the next step S 2 5 1 1 and issues a command to execute an error estimation process in the header part. Output to the estimated data generator 10 7.
- the estimated data generation unit 107 generates estimated data by comparing the received data with the TS flag information.
- An example of a method for generating estimated data in the MPEG—TS header part temporarily is when the synchronization byte in the header part is different from “O x 4 7”. How to correct this to "0 x 4 7", Payload unit start indicator is 1, Adaptation field control is undefined, or Payload start point is PES section regardless of the same field. For example, there is a method for estimating the error of a predetermined block when it is not the starting point.
- the error block is estimated by estimating the block as an error block when a 0/1 pattern code that should not occur in the pit time series of normal received data is detected.
- various indicators such as those shown in the table in Fig. 6 can be considered as indicators for estimating error block.
- the error estimation index described above is merely an example, and it goes without saying that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Note that the error estimation index of the header section described above is stored in advance in the estimation index storage section 1009, and the estimation data generation section 1007 reads it out as necessary. Shall be used.
- step S 2 5 0 9 if it is determined in step S 2 5 0 9 that there is no error in part of the header, or when the processing in step S 2 5 1 1 is completed, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 2 5 1 3. It is determined whether or not the error block indicated in the advance error position information is in the data portion.
- the control unit 106 proceeds to step S 2 5 15 and issues a command to execute error estimation processing in the data unit. Output to the generator 1 0 7.
- the estimated data generation unit 107 compares the received data with the TS flag information to generate estimated data and estimate an error block. For example, if there is a block that is not NU LL in spite of the NU LL part, the error block is estimated by changing this block to NU LL.
- other data As an index for estimating the error block in the evening part, for example, the table shown in the table of Fig. 7 can be considered.
- the error estimation index is merely an example, and it goes without saying that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Note that the error estimation index of the data part described above is stored in advance in the estimation index storage part 1 09, and the estimation data generation part 1 0 7 reads and uses it as necessary. Shall.
- step S 2 5 1 3 when it is determined in step S 2 5 1 3 that there is no error in the data part, or when the processing of step S 2 5 15 is completed, the microprocessor performs the processing shown in the flow chart of FIG. That is, the error estimation process in step S 25 in FIG. 2 is terminated.
- step S 25 the microprocessor causes the estimation data generation unit 10 7 to generate estimation data (step S 2 7), and the data is stored in the memory unit 10 3. (Step S 29), the process returns to the aforementioned step S 03 and repeats the processing operation described above.
- the error block in the pit time series of the received data is estimated, adjusted to a pit pattern that can be normally obtained, and the error correction process is repeated again. Even when there are more errors than the number of error blocks that could not be corrected, error correction or error position detection can be performed.
- step S 2 5 1 3 of FIG. 3 in the first embodiment when it is determined that there is an error in the data part, the presence or absence of the NU LL part in the data part is further determined and the NU LL part is If not, the process according to this embodiment is performed. If there is a NUL L part, It is assumed that the data part error estimation process described above is performed. Therefore, the processing steps up to this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the configuration of the data receiving apparatus according to this embodiment is the same as that of the receiving apparatus 100 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 A flowchart of the processing program according to this embodiment is shown in FIG.
- step S 3 0 1 of FIG. 8 the microprocessor of the control unit 10 6 proceeds to step S 2 5 1 5 of FIG. Then, the data section error estimation process described above is executed, and when the process is completed, the process of FIG. 8, that is, the process of FIG. 3 is terminated.
- step S 3 0 1 determines whether or not the data part contains a payload. to decide.
- step S 3 0 3 If it is determined in step S 3 0 3 that the data portion does not contain a payload, the microprocessor moves to step S 3 3 5, where the adaptation field (AD F) It is determined whether or not is included. If it is determined that the adaptation field is not included in the data portion, the microprocessor ends the processes in FIGS.
- the payload is a part in which normal transmission data such as PES section is superimposed in the data part of MPEG-TS, and the adaptation field is other than these data, for example, It is the part where special data such as time information is superimposed.
- step S 3 35 if it is determined in step S 3 35 that the data field includes the adaptation field force S, the microprocessor performs error block estimation processing in the adaptation field according to a predetermined procedure. (Step S 3 3 7) Each time the process of Fig. 3 is terminated.
- step S 3 07 and below when data is first determined to be in PES format in step S 3 0 5 will be described first, and then it is determined that the data is not in PES format.
- step S 3 19 and below will be explained.
- step S3 07 determines whether there is a PES header. If it is determined that there is a P E S header, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 3 09 and performs a predetermined P E S header one estimation process. Then, in the next step S 3 1 1, it is determined whether to continue the estimation process or to end it.
- step S 3 1 1 the estimation process may be always continued without determining whether the estimation process is to be continued or may be always terminated. If it is determined in step S 3 1 1 that the estimation process has been completed, the microprocessor ends the processes of FIG. 8 and FIG. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S 3 1 1 or if it is determined in step S 3 07 that the PES header is not included, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 3 1 3. Judge whether the length of the data packet included in the data stream by PES is correct.
- step S 3 15 the microprocessor proceeds to step S 3 15 to perform a predetermined P E S packet estimation process, and estimates a data block including an error.
- step S 3 15 if the data in the P ES packet is M P E G 4, the estimation process is performed based on the error estimation index of M P E G 4 shown in FIG. Such an error estimation index is stored in advance in the estimation index storage unit 10 09, and the estimation data generation unit 10 07 reads and uses it as necessary.
- step S 3 17 the processor performs the same process as in step S 3 1 1 described above. When it is determined that the estimation process is to be ended, the processor ends the processes in FIG. 8 and FIG.
- step S 3 1 7 determines whether the estimation process is to be continued, or if it is determined in step S 3 1 3 that the PES bucket length is correct.
- the microprocessor performs step S 3 in the above. 3 Go to 5 and repeat the process from step S 3 3 5 onwards.
- step S 3 0 5 determines whether the data is not in PES format (step S 3 1 9 or less) Will be explained.
- step S 3 19 the microprocessor determines whether there is a section header in the data. If it is determined that a section header is present, The Sessa moves to Step S 3 2 1 and performs a predetermined section header estimation process. Then, in the next step S 3 2 3, when it is determined that the estimation process is ended by making the same determination as in step S 3 1 1 described above, the processes in FIG. 8 and FIG. 3 are ended.
- step S 3 2 3 determines whether the estimation process is to be continued, or if it is determined in step S 3 19 that there is no section header. If it is determined in step S 3 2 3 that the estimation process is to be continued, or if it is determined in step S 3 19 that there is no section header, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 3 2 5. Determine whether the section length included in the data stream is correct.
- step S 3 27 If it is determined in the step that the section length is not correct, the microprocessor proceeds to step S 3 27 to perform a predetermined section data estimation process, and estimates a data stream including an error. Then, in the next step S 3 29, the same determination as in step S 3 11 described above is performed, and when it is determined that the error estimation process has been completed, the processes in FIG.
- step S 3 2 9 determines whether the error estimation process is to be continued, or if the section length is determined to be correct in step S 3 2 5 above.
- the microprocessor proceeds to step S 3 3 1. Then, a predetermined section data error detection process is executed. Then, in the next step S 3 33, the same determination as in step S 3 11 described above is performed, and when it is determined that the estimation process is ended, the processes in FIG. 8 and FIG. 3 are ended.
- step S 3 3 3 3 determines whether the estimation process is to be continued. If it is determined in step S 3 3 3 that the estimation process is to be continued, the microprocessor proceeds to the above step S 3 35 and repeats the processes in and after step S 3 35.
- the error block estimation process included in the MPEG-TS part is more detailed than in the first embodiment, more accurate error detection is performed. Guess The error correction function in the correction processing unit 105 can be improved.
- the MPEG2-TS data stream configuration has been mainly described as an example, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to such an example.
- other MPEG 2_PS The present invention can also be applied to a data stream based on the format.
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006531773A JPWO2006022155A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-05 | エラー訂正装置 |
US11/660,912 US20090044071A1 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-05 | Error Correcting Device |
EP05770403A EP1788711A4 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-05 | ERROR CORRECTION DEVICE |
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JP2004243436 | 2004-08-24 | ||
JP2004-243436 | 2004-08-24 |
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WO2006022155A1 true WO2006022155A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
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PCT/JP2005/014857 WO2006022155A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-05 | エラー訂正装置 |
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US (1) | US20090044071A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1788711A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006022155A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006022155A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009059219A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | I-O Data Device Inc | Usbストレージシステムおよびデータ転送制御用のプログラム |
Families Citing this family (3)
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US8189627B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2012-05-29 | Samsung & Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for digital communications using multiple parallel encoders |
US8111670B2 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2012-02-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for processing wireless high definition video data using remainder bytes |
US20140032506A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-30 | Quality Attributes Software, Inc. | System and methods for real-time detection, correction, and transformation of time series data |
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JP2001119426A (ja) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-27 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 誤り制御方法及びその方法を使用する通信システム |
JP2001346205A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-12-14 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 信号の誤りを隠蔽する方法 |
JP2002335163A (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-22 | Nec Corp | 誤り率表示装置 |
JP2002344429A (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | パケット受信装置及びパケット伝送方法 |
JP2002374228A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 再送制御動作抑制方法および再送制御動作抑制装置 |
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CA2113941A1 (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-07-26 | Andrew J. Macdonald | Error correcting decoder and decoding method for receivers in digital cellular communications systems |
US5968199A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-10-19 | Ericsson Inc. | High performance error control decoder |
US5926488A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-07-20 | Ericsson, Inc. | Method and apparatus for decoding second order reed-muller codes |
-
2005
- 2005-08-05 EP EP05770403A patent/EP1788711A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-05 JP JP2006531773A patent/JPWO2006022155A1/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-05 WO PCT/JP2005/014857 patent/WO2006022155A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-05 US US11/660,912 patent/US20090044071A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
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JP2001119426A (ja) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-27 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 誤り制御方法及びその方法を使用する通信システム |
JP2001346205A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-12-14 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 信号の誤りを隠蔽する方法 |
JP2002335163A (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-22 | Nec Corp | 誤り率表示装置 |
JP2002344429A (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | パケット受信装置及びパケット伝送方法 |
JP2002374228A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 再送制御動作抑制方法および再送制御動作抑制装置 |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2009059219A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | I-O Data Device Inc | Usbストレージシステムおよびデータ転送制御用のプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006022155A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
EP1788711A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1788711A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
US20090044071A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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