WO2006021996A1 - エレベータ装置 - Google Patents
エレベータ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006021996A1 WO2006021996A1 PCT/JP2004/012186 JP2004012186W WO2006021996A1 WO 2006021996 A1 WO2006021996 A1 WO 2006021996A1 JP 2004012186 W JP2004012186 W JP 2004012186W WO 2006021996 A1 WO2006021996 A1 WO 2006021996A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- counterweight
- rope
- tension
- elevator apparatus
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
- B66B11/009—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave with separate traction and suspension ropes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
- B66B17/12—Counterpoises
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator apparatus in which a car and a counterweight are moved up and down in a hoistway.
- a car and a counterweight are suspended in a hoistway by a rope.
- the counterweight is equipped with a linear motor armature.
- the secondary conductor of the linear motor is arranged along the elevating direction of the counterweight.
- the car and the counterweight are moved up and down in the hoistway by the driving force of the linear motor (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-40555
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can suppress an increase in cost, facilitate maintenance, and reduce vibrations of the drive device transmitted to the car. It is an object of the present invention to obtain an elevator apparatus that can be used.
- the elevator apparatus is a car and a counterweight that are lifted and lowered in the hoistway, a suspension rope that suspends the car and the counterweight in the hoistway, a drive device main body, and a drive device main body. And a driving rope that is wound around the driving sheave and connected to the counterweight, and a tension generator for adjusting the tension of the driving rope.
- the car is raised and lowered by transmitting the driving force of the driving device to the counterweight and raising and lowering the counterweight.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the elevator apparatus of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the elevator apparatus of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the tension generator of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing a relationship between a counterweight of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention and a drive device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing a tension generator for an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the elevator apparatus of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the elevator apparatus of FIG.
- a pair of car guide rails 2 a and 2 b and a pair of counterweight guide rails 3 a and 3 b are installed in the hoistway 1.
- FIG. 1 only the lower part of the guide rails 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b is shown, and in FIG. 2, the guide rails 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b are omitted.
- the car 4 is raised and lowered in the hoistway 1 while being guided by the force guide rails 2a and 2b.
- the counterweight 5 is moved up and down in the hoistway 1 by being guided by the counterweight guide rails 3a and 3b.
- a pair of car doors 6a and 6b for opening and closing the car doorway are provided in front of the force 4.
- the weight 5 is arranged behind the force 4 so as to face the back of the car 4 when positioned at the same height as the force 4.
- first to fourth car return wheels 7a-7d are provided in the upper part of the hoistway 1.
- the force return wheels 7a and 7d are arranged so that their rotational axes are parallel and horizontal to the width direction of the force lever 4. Further, the force / return wheel 7a-7d is arranged outside the area of the car 4 so as to face the side surface of the car 4 in the vertical projection plane. That is, even if the force 4 moves to the top of the hoistway 1, it does not interfere with the return wheel 7a-7d.
- a first suspension rope 8 is hung on the first and second car return wheels 7a, 7b.
- the first suspension rope 8 has a first end 8a connected to one end in the width direction of the upper part (upper beam) of the force 4 and a second end connected to one end in the width direction of the upper part of the counterweight 5. And an end 8b.
- a second suspension rope 9 is hung on the third and fourth car return wheels 7c and 7d. The second suspension rope 9 is connected to the other end in the width direction of the upper part of the counterweight 5 and the third end 9a connected to the other end in the width direction of the upper part (upper beam) of the force 4. And a fourth end 9b.
- the car 4 and the counterweight 5 are suspended in the hoistway 1 by the first and second suspension ropes 8, 9 in a 1: 1 roving manner.
- a pair of car shock absorbers 10a and 10b and a pair of counterweight shock absorbers 11a and 1 lb are installed at the lower part (bottom part) of the hoistway 1.
- a driving device 12 that generates a driving force for raising and lowering the force cage 4 and the counterweight 5 is installed at the lower part of the hoistway 1.
- the drive device 12 includes a drive device body 13 including a motor and a brake, and a drive sheave 14 rotated by the drive device body 13.
- the drive device 12 is arranged so that the rotation shaft of the drive sheave 14 is parallel and horizontal to the depth direction of the car 4.
- the driving device 12 is disposed directly below the counterweight 5 so as to overlap the counterweight 5 in the vertical projection plane.
- a thin type lifting machine in which the outer dimension in the axial direction of the drive sheave 14 is shorter than the outer dimension in the radial direction of the driving sheave 14 is used.
- a drive rope return wheel 15 is disposed in the upper part of the hoistway 1.
- the drive rope return wheel 15 is arranged so that its rotational axis is parallel to the drive sheave 14. Further, the drive rope return wheel 15 is arranged directly above the counterweight 5 so as to overlap the counterweight 5 in the vertical projection plane. Furthermore, the drive rope return wheel 15 and the drive device 12 are It is placed outside the area of car 4 so that it does not overlap with car 4 in the shadow plane.
- a plurality of drive ropes 16 (only one is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) are hung between the drive sheave 14 and the drive rope return wheel 15.
- the driving rope 16 is connected to the counterweight 5 on one side of the driving sheave 14, and transmits the driving force of the driving device 12 to the counterweight 5.
- the counterweight 5 is provided with a notch 5a for avoiding interference with the other side of the drive sheave 14 of the drive rope 16.
- the counterweight 5 is equipped with a tension generator 17 that applies tension to the drive rope 16.
- a tension generator 17 that applies tension to the drive rope 16.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the tension generator 17 of FIG.
- the tension generator 17 is attached to the rope end connection portion 5b of the counterweight 5.
- One end portion of the drive rope 16 is connected to the rope end connection portion 5b.
- the tension generator 17 includes an expandable and contractible multiple tube portion (expandable portion) 18, a plurality of coil springs 19 a to 19 c that are elastic members disposed in the multiple tube portion 18, and a multiple tube portion 18. It has a rope end connecting rod 20 inserted in the center.
- the multiple tube portion 18 has a triple tube structure including first to third cylindrical portions 18a to 18c having different diameters.
- the lower end portion of the first cylindrical portion 18a is fixed to the rope end connecting portion 5b.
- the other end of the drive rope 16 is connected to the rope end connecting rod 20.
- the coil spring 19a is disposed between the first cylindrical portion 18a and the second cylindrical portion 18b.
- the coil spring 19b is disposed between the second cylindrical portion 18b and the third cylindrical portion 18c.
- the coil spring 19c is disposed between the third cylindrical portion 18c and the rope end connecting rod 20. That is, the coil springs 19a to 19c are arranged in a multistage manner. Further, the spring force of the coil springs 19a to 19c acts in the direction of pulling the drive rope 16 by shortening the overall length of the multiple pipe portion 18.
- the driving force of the driving device 12 is transmitted to the counterweight 5 via the driving rope 16, and thereby the car 4 and the counterweight 5 are raised and lowered. Therefore, the vibration of the drive device 12 transmitted to the force 4 can be greatly reduced, and the force S can be reduced to reduce the vibration-proofing measures of the force 4, and the riding comfort can be improved. Compared with the case where a rechargeable motor is mounted on the counterweight 5, the cost is increased and maintenance is performed. Can be easily.
- the tension generating device 17 having the coil springs 19a to 19c for applying tension to the drive rope 16 by elastic force since the tension generating device 17 having the coil springs 19a to 19c for applying tension to the drive rope 16 by elastic force is used, the maintenance can be simplified and the tension can be generated with a simple structure. it can.
- the coil springs 19a and 19c are arranged in a multistage manner, it is possible to reduce a change in tension with respect to a change in length. Specifically, the change in tension with respect to the change in length can be limited to within 5% of the total stroke length.
- the counterweight 5 can be reduced in weight by 17 weights.
- the force and return wheel 7a-7d is arranged outside the area of the car 4 in the vertical projection plane, the overhead dimension can be reduced and the vertical dimension of the entire hoistway 1 can be reduced. wear.
- the drive device 12 is disposed so as to overlap the counterweight 5 in the vertical projection plane, the plane dimension of the hoistway 1 can be reduced.
- the car 4 is suspended by the two suspension ropes 8 and 9 at both ends in the width direction, the car 4 can be suspended in a balanced manner, and the raising and lowering of the car 4 is stabilized. be able to.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing the relationship between the counterweight and the drive device of the elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the counterweight 21 includes first and second weight portions 22 and 23 distributed on both sides in the width direction, and a connecting portion 24 that connects the first weight portion 22 and the second weight portion 23. Have.
- the tension generator 17 is attached to the connecting portion 24.
- the first weight portion 22 and the second weight portion 23 are spaced apart from each other in the width direction and have equal weights.
- the counterweight 21 reaches the lowest position in the hoistway 1 (the position where the counterweight buffers l la and l ib in FIG. 1 are compressed).
- the counterweight 21 is provided with a second recess 21b in which the drive rope return wheel 15 is accommodated when the counterweight 21 rises to the uppermost moving position in the hoistway 1. That is, even if the counterweight 21 rises to the uppermost moving position, the counterweight 21 does not interfere with the drive rope return wheel 15.
- the counterweight 21 is divided into first and second weight portions 22, 23 to form the first and second recesses 21a, 21b. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- both ends of the drive rope 16 are connected to a counterweight 31.
- the drive device 12 is supported by the base 33 via a tension generator 32.
- the tension generator 32 adjusts the tension of the drive rope 16 by displacing the entire drive device 12 including the drive sheave 14 in the vertical direction.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the tension generating device 32 is not mounted on the counterweight 31 and can apply tension to the drive rope 16 which may be provided in the drive device 12.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- both ends of the drive rope 16 are connected to a counterweight 31.
- the tension generator 34 is interposed between the drive rope return wheel 15 and its support, and adjusts the tension of the drive rope 16 by displacing the drive rope return wheel 15 in the vertical direction. Yes.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. In this way, the tension generating device 34 can apply tension to the drive rope 16 which is not mounted on the counterweight 31 but can be provided on the drive rope return wheel 15.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- a tension generator having a spring 35 which is an elastic member is used.
- the spring 35 gives tension to the drive rope 16 by applying an upward force to the center of the drive rope return wheel 15 by its elastic force (restoring force).
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- a tension generator having a rubber member 36 that is an elastic member is used.
- the rubber member 36 gives tension to the drive rope 16 by applying an upward force to the center of the drive rope return wheel 15 by its elastic force (restoring force).
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- a tension generator having an actuator 37 is used.
- the actuator 37 applies an upward force to the center of the driving rope return wheel 15 by the driving force, thereby applying tension to the driving rope 16. Further, the actuator 37 can keep the tension of the drive rope 16 constant over the entire stroke. Further, the actuator 37 can be adjusted by changing the tension applied to the drive rope 16.
- the actuator 37 for example, a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or an electromagnetic actuator having an electromagnetic coil can be used.
- the tension can be kept constant according to the expansion and contraction of the drive rope 16, and the tractive force between the drive sheave 14 and the drive rope 16 can be secured stably. Can do. It also absorbs the vibration of the drive rope 16 and the torque clip. As a result, the rider 37 can be controlled by controlling the actuator 37.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a tension generator of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- a tension generator having a spring 38 as an elastic member and an actuator 39 is used.
- the spring 38 applies tension to the drive rope 16 by its elastic force (restoring force).
- the actuator 39 applies tension to the driving rope 16 by the driving force.
- the tension generator shown in Embodiments 5 to 8 can be applied to a tension generator mounted on a counterweight and a tension generator provided in a drive device.
- the balance weight is placed behind the car.
- the balance weight is placed on the side of the car so that it faces the side of the car when the force is located at the same height. You may do it.
- the drive device is arranged so that the rotation axis of the drive sheave is parallel to the depth direction of the car, but the rotation axis of the drive sheave is inclined with respect to the depth direction of the car. You may arrange
- the drive device is arranged so that the rotation axis of the drive sheave is horizontal, but the drive device may be arranged so that the rotation axis of the drive sheave is vertical or almost vertical.
- the thin hoisting machine is used as the driving device.
- the type of driving device is used in which the outer dimension in the axial direction is larger than the outer dimension in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction. Gore.
- the drive device is installed in the lower part of the hoistway. However, it is possible to reduce measures against inundation that may be installed in the upper part of the hoistway or in the machine room.
- the tension generating device is counterbalanced and provided in the drive device or the drive rope return wheel.
- the present invention is not limited to these, for example, a drive sheave and a drive port.
- a tension pulley can be added to drive the drive rope, and tension can be applied to the drive rope via this tension pulley.
- the number of drive ropes may be any number as necessary.
- the suspension rope and the drive rope for example, a steel rope or a highly flexible rope can be used.
- the highly flexible rope include a resin-coated rope in which an outer layer covering body made of a high friction resin material is provided on the outer peripheral portion.
- a belt-like rope can be used as a hanging rope or a driving rope in addition to a rope having a circular cross section.
- Different types of rope may be used for the suspension rope and the drive rope.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006531160A JPWO2006021996A1 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | エレベータ装置 |
CNA2004800432616A CN1960933A (zh) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | 电梯装置 |
EP04772147A EP1783088A4 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | LIFT DEVICE |
PCT/JP2004/012186 WO2006021996A1 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | エレベータ装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/012186 WO2006021996A1 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | エレベータ装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006021996A1 true WO2006021996A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=35967219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/012186 WO2006021996A1 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | エレベータ装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1783088A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006021996A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1960933A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006021996A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2022743A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2009-02-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator device |
CN102289983A (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2011-12-21 | 河北联合大学 | 步进电机拖动的电梯示教装置 |
JP2013095560A (ja) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-20 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 昇降装置および昇降装置のロープ張力の調整方法 |
CN104781177A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-07-15 | 通力股份公司 | 电梯和用于现代化改造电梯的方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI20115641L (fi) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-23 | Kone Corp | Hissin vetoelimen kiristysjärjestely |
JP5703472B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-04-22 | 陽理技研株式会社 | 昇降機 |
KR102092078B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-23 | 전병수 | 엘리베이터용 2:1 로프 체결방식에 적용되는 매달림 시브 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53104946A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-12 | Kumarifuto Kk | Hoisting machine |
JPS552515A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-01-10 | Midori Shibata | Lift |
JPH0578066A (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-30 | Daifuku Co Ltd | 昇降設備 |
JPH0680347A (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 1994-03-22 | C Haushahn Gmbh & Co | ケーブル緊張装置 |
JP2000063057A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-02-29 | Meidensha Corp | エレベータ |
JP2001261257A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータ装置 |
JP2004001912A (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-01-08 | Otis Elevator Co | エレベータ装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2609974A1 (fr) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-07-29 | Otis Elevator Co | Ascenseur a traction |
AU7403798A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-31 | Kone Oy | Elevator rope arrangement |
WO2002072461A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator |
-
2004
- 2004-08-25 JP JP2006531160A patent/JPWO2006021996A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-08-25 CN CNA2004800432616A patent/CN1960933A/zh active Pending
- 2004-08-25 WO PCT/JP2004/012186 patent/WO2006021996A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-08-25 EP EP04772147A patent/EP1783088A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53104946A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-12 | Kumarifuto Kk | Hoisting machine |
JPS552515A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-01-10 | Midori Shibata | Lift |
JPH0578066A (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-30 | Daifuku Co Ltd | 昇降設備 |
JPH0680347A (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 1994-03-22 | C Haushahn Gmbh & Co | ケーブル緊張装置 |
JP2000063057A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-02-29 | Meidensha Corp | エレベータ |
JP2001261257A (ja) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータ装置 |
JP2004001912A (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-01-08 | Otis Elevator Co | エレベータ装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1783088A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2022743A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2009-02-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator device |
EP2022743A4 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2013-04-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ELEVATOR DEVICE |
CN102289983A (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2011-12-21 | 河北联合大学 | 步进电机拖动的电梯示教装置 |
JP2013095560A (ja) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-20 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 昇降装置および昇降装置のロープ張力の調整方法 |
CN104781177A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-07-15 | 通力股份公司 | 电梯和用于现代化改造电梯的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1783088A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
CN1960933A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1783088A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
JPWO2006021996A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
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