WO2006003745A1 - 高周波用誘電体磁器組成物、及び誘電体素子 - Google Patents
高周波用誘電体磁器組成物、及び誘電体素子 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition for high frequency and a dielectric element such as a dielectric resonator, a dielectric filter, and a dielectric substrate using the same.
- Dielectric elements formed of high frequency dielectric ceramic compositions are widely used in dielectric resonators, dielectric filters, dielectric substrates, etc. used in high frequency regions such as microwave bands and millimeter wave bands. Has been.
- This type of high frequency dielectric ceramic composition has dielectric properties.
- Q value high electrical quality factor
- Patent Document 2 High-frequency dielectric porcelain compositions (Patent Document 2) already proposed have already been proposed. It is.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the above-described component yarns and thus have a high relative dielectric constant of 40 to 60 and a high Q value of 30000 or more, and the force also has a temperature coefficient of resonance frequency ⁇ l3 ⁇ 4S0.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-163665
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-192265 A
- the dielectric ceramic composition for high frequency of Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a high relative dielectric constant ⁇ r and Q value, and the temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency is 0 ⁇ 30ppmZ ° C. Therefore, it is desirable to realize a dielectric porcelain composition having a higher performance material composition as the communication equipment business has been developed in recent years.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and by further improving the Q value, a high-frequency dielectric ceramic composition having better dielectric properties than conventional ones, and An object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric element used.
- the present inventor conducted intensive research and found that the general formula [(1—y) ⁇ xCaTi O ⁇ (l ⁇ y) ⁇ (l ⁇ x) Ca ⁇ (Ml) ( M2) ⁇ O vLnAl 2 O] with a (l + 2a) 1/3 2/3 b (l + 2b) c (3 + 3c) / 2
- the Q value can be improved without causing a large variation in the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r and the temperature characteristics of the resonance frequency f. It was found that a high frequency dielectric ceramic composition having characteristics can be obtained.
- dielectric ceramic composition t ⁇ ⁇
- dielectric ceramic composition t ⁇ ⁇
- Ml is at least one of Zn and Mg, and M2 is a small amount of Nb and Ta.
- the zirconium compound is 0.2 parts by weight or more in terms of ZrO with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- the addition effect will be caused by the addition.
- the content of zirconium compound exceeds 100 parts by weight of the main component and exceeds 1.0 part by weight in terms of ZrO, the Q value is low.
- the zirconium compound is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 1.0 parts by weight in terms of ZrO with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- Ln is Nd, Y, La, Sm
- the medium force of Pr is preferably at least one selected.
- the dielectric element according to the present invention is characterized by comprising an element body formed of the dielectric ceramic composition! /
- the dielectric element is formed of the dielectric ceramic composition, a dielectric element such as a highly reliable dielectric resonator having various characteristics is obtained. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is an internal structure diagram showing an embodiment of a dielectric resonator device equipped with a dielectric resonator as a dielectric element according to the present invention.
- the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention contains a zirconium compound as a subcomponent in a main component represented by the following general formula ( ⁇ ).
- Ml represents at least one of Zn and Mg
- M2 represents at least one of Nb and Ta
- Ln represents a rare earth element
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has the above x, y, (1-y) ⁇ ⁇ (hereinafter referred to as “a”), a, b, and the following formulas (1) to ( Prepared to satisfy 6).
- the present dielectric ceramic composition contains the zirconium compound as a subcomponent in the main component represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ), so that the relative permittivity ⁇ r and the temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency are obtained.
- the Q value can be improved without causing large fluctuations in f. That is, by adjusting the principal component composition so that each of the mole ratios x, y, a, b, and c satisfies the following formulas (1) to (6), the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r is 40 or more.
- the temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency is suppressed to i3 ⁇ 4 0 ⁇ 3 OppmZ ° C, and the force is further improved compared with the conventional one, and a dielectric ceramic composition having excellent dielectric characteristics with a further improved Q value can be obtained. it can.
- the content of the zirconium compound is preferably controlled to 0.2 to 1 part by weight in terms of zirconium oxide (ZrO) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- the zirconium compound is 0.2 wt in terms of ZrO with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component. More than part
- the Q value may decrease.
- the content of the zirconium compound is 0.2 to 1 part by weight (more preferably, 0.25 to: L 0 part by weight) in terms of ZrO with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- the X force SO. 56 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.80 is set.
- ⁇ is set to ⁇ ⁇ 0.65.
- the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency T 3 ⁇ 4 0 ⁇ 15 ppm Z ° C can be suppressed, which is preferable from the viewpoint of improving temperature stability.
- a is ⁇ 0.6! /.
- the Q value will be less than 30000 even if zirconium compound is added, and the dielectric loss will increase.
- a is prepared so as to satisfy 0.985 ⁇ a ⁇ 05.
- c is adjusted to be 0.9 ⁇ b ⁇ 1.05.
- Ln in the general formula (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a rare earth element, but neodymium (Nd), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), samarium (Sm), praseodymium. (Pr) is preferably used.
- Al 2 O aluminum oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- magnesium oxide At least one of hum (MgO), niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 3) and tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 3)
- these ceramic raw materials are prepared so as to satisfy the above formulas (1) to (6), put into a ball mill, wet-mixed for a predetermined time, dehydrated and dried, and then calcined. To obtain a calcined powder having a main component composition.
- a binder is added and wet pulverized for a predetermined time, whereby a raw material of the dielectric ceramic composition is produced.
- FIG. 1 shows a dielectric resonator device including a dielectric resonator as a dielectric element according to the present invention.
- the dielectric resonator device includes a columnar dielectric resonator 1 via a support base 2. Is placed in the metal case 3. The input terminal 4 and the output terminal 5 are held by the metal case 3.
- the dielectric resonator 1 is obtained by subjecting the raw material of the dielectric ceramic composition to press molding under a predetermined pressure and firing at a temperature of 1400 ° C to 1650 ° C for a predetermined time.
- the dielectric resonator 1 is electromagnetically coupled to the input terminal 4 and the output terminal 5 to generate TE.
- the dielectric resonator operates in the ⁇ mode! /, But other ⁇ mode, ⁇ mode, ⁇ mode
- the present invention can be similarly applied to dielectric elements other than the dielectric resonator, such as a dielectric filter and a dielectric substrate.
- Example 1 Example 1
- this weighed material is put into a ball mill containing PSZ together with pure water, wet-mixed for 16 hours, dehydrated and dried, and then calcined at 1000 to 1300 ° C for 3 hours.
- the calcined powder which consists of a main component composition was produced.
- the mixture was added and wet pulverized again in a ball mill for 16 hours to obtain a raw material for the dielectric ceramic composition.
- the raw material of the dielectric porcelain composition was subjected to press molding under a pressure of 9.8 X 10 7 to 1.96 X 10 8 Pa to form a disk shape, and then the temperature was increased in the atmosphere.
- a firing process was performed at 1400 to 1650 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a dielectric resonator made of a sintered body (dielectric ceramic composition) having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 5 mm (even numbered samples in Table 1).
- the ZrO content of the dielectric resonator after the measurement was quantified using ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analysis.
- Table 1 shows the component compositions of sample numbers 1 to 32 and the measurement results, that is, the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r, the Q value, and the temperature coefficient ⁇ 13 ⁇ 4 of the resonance frequency.
- the Q value shows the value converted to 1GHz.
- the content of 2 2 was 0.23-0.26 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component. Even in the case of odd-numbered samples without ZrO as an accessory component, 0.1% is added to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- this kind of dielectric ceramic composition contained about 0.16-0.19 parts by weight of ZrO with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
- sample number 2 has a small X force SO.500 and a large y force 200. Therefore, even if ZrO is added to the main component, the Q value is low at 29300 and the temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency. Also for ⁇ f
- Sample number 4 also has a high y force of 200. Therefore, even if ZrO is added to the main component, the Q value is 29800.
- Sample No. 6 had a Q value of 31500 and no ZrO was added (sample
- the improved force X compared to No. 5 is as high as 0.875, the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency ⁇ f force becomes 6ppmZ ° C, and it lacks temperature stability.
- Sample No. 16 also had a Q value of 31600, and ZrO was not added (sample
- sample No. 26 has a small X force of .550, the Q value is 289 even if ZrO is added to the main component.
- a low value of 00 was a factor.
- Sample No. 30 has a small X force of .550 and y is also low of 0.050, so ZrO is added to the main component.
- Sample No. 32 has a small y force of .050, so the Q value is 264 even if ZrO is added to the main component.
- a low value of 00 was a factor.
- sample numbers 7 to 14, 17 to 22, 27, and 28 have x, y, and a within the scope of the present invention (0.56 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.8, 0.008 ⁇ y). ⁇ 0.18, a ⁇ 0.65), so the relative permittivity ⁇ r is a temperature coefficient r l3 ⁇ 40 ⁇ 30ppmZ ° C where the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r is greater than 4 6.6, and the Q value is 30300 As a result, it was possible to obtain excellent dielectric properties that were as high as those described above. In particular, secondary ingredients Even numbered samples to which ZrO is added are odd numbers that are not intentionally added with ZrO.
- Example 2 That is, the same ceramic raw material as in Example 1 is used as a starting material, and X is 0 in general formula (A).
- Table 2 shows the component compositions of Sample Nos. 41 to 64, the relative permittivity ⁇ r, the Q value (1 GHz), and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency as measurement results.
- Example 1 As is apparent from Table 2, as in Example 1, 0.16 to 0.19 parts by weight of ZrO was added to 100 parts by weight of the main component without adding ZrO as a subcomponent to the main component. It was found that it was contained.
- sample number 42 has a force of .980, which is small, so ZrO was added to the main component.
- Sample number 48 has a value of 1.100, so even if ZrO is added to the main component, the Q value is 7600.
- Sample No. 50 has a small b force SO. 850, so the Q value is 265 even if ZrO is added to the main component.
- Sample No. 56 has a b of 1.050, so the Q value is 24700 even if ZrO is added to the main component.
- sample number 58 has a small c force of .850, the Q value is 236 even if ZrO is added to the main component.
- Sample No. 64 has a high c value of 1.100, so even if ZrO is added to the main component, the Q value is 8600.
- sample numbers 43 to 46, 51 to 54, and 59 to 62 are such that a, b, and c are within the scope of the present invention (0.985 ⁇ a ⁇ l. 05, 0.9 ⁇ b ⁇ l. 02, 0.9 ⁇ c ⁇ l. 05), the relative permittivity ⁇ r is in the range of 3 ⁇ 40 ⁇ 30ppmZ ° C as the temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency, which is larger than 54.2, and It was possible to obtain good dielectric properties with a high Q value of 30000 or more. In particular, even-numbered samples to which ZrO is added as an accessory component are not intentionally added with ZrO.
- Ta 2 O tantalum oxide
- Al 2 O 3 aluminum halide
- Example Nos. 72 and 74 and a dielectric resonator without addition of ZrO (Sample Nos. 71 and 7 in Table 2) 3) and the relative permittivity ⁇ r, Q value, and temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency were measured.
- Table 3 shows the component compositions of sample numbers 71 to 74, the relative permittivity ⁇ r, the Q value (1 GHz), and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency, which are measurement results.
- Table 4 shows the component composition of sample numbers 75 to 78, and the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r, Q value (1 GHz)
- TiO zinc oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- niobium oxide Nb 2 O 3
- aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3
- the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r, the Q value, and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency were measured.
- Table 5 shows the component compositions of sample numbers 81 to 96, the relative dielectric constant ⁇ r, the Q value (1 GHz), and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency as measurement results.
- the numbered samples each had a Q value compared to the odd numbered samples to which ZrO was not intentionally added.
- ZrO is obtained by variously changing the molar ratio z of Zn and Mg, which are Ml components in the general formula (A).
- Nos. 101, 103, and 105) were manufactured and measured as relative permittivity ⁇ r, Q value, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency.
- Table 6 shows the component compositions of sample numbers 101 to 106, the relative permittivity ⁇ r, the Q value (1 GHz), and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency, which are measurement results.
- Numbers 102, 104, and 106 are sample numbers 101, 103 that did not intentionally add ZrO.
- Table 7 shows the component compositions of sample numbers 107 to 112, the relative permittivity ⁇ r, the Q value (1 GHz), and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency as measurement results.
- Sample numbers 108, 110 and 112 added are sample numbers 107 without ZrO added intentionally.
- Example 2 the same ceramic raw material as in Example 1 is used as the starting material ⁇ , and X is 0 in the general formula (A).
- this calcined powder (main component) was added with acid hydylcohol (ZrO) so as to have a content as shown in Table 8, and then wet pulverization, press molding, and firing were performed.
- 126 dielectric resonators were fabricated, and f was measured as a relative dielectric constant ⁇ r, Q value, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency.
- Table 8 shows the component compositions of sample numbers 121 to 126, the relative permittivity ⁇ r, the Q value (1 GHz), and the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the resonance frequency as measurement results.
- Sample Nos. 121 to 124 have a ZrO content of 0.20 to 1.00 wt. With respect to 100 wt. Since 126 had a ZrO content of 1.51 and 2.03 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main component, the Q value tended to decrease. That is, it was found that the ZrO content is preferably 0.20 to L00 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.
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CN115557784A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-01-03 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种mzta陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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JP2001163665A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波用誘電体磁器組成物、誘電体共振器、誘電体フィルタ、誘電体デュプレクサ及び通信機装置 |
JP2001192265A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-07-17 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波用誘電体磁器組成物、誘電体共振器、誘電体フィルタ、誘電体デュプレクサおよび通信機装置 |
JP2004182534A (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | マイクロ波誘電体磁器組成物及び誘電体共振器 |
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JP2001192265A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-07-17 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波用誘電体磁器組成物、誘電体共振器、誘電体フィルタ、誘電体デュプレクサおよび通信機装置 |
JP2001163665A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波用誘電体磁器組成物、誘電体共振器、誘電体フィルタ、誘電体デュプレクサ及び通信機装置 |
JP2004182534A (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | マイクロ波誘電体磁器組成物及び誘電体共振器 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115557784A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-01-03 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种mzta陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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