WO2006001303A1 - 回路基板の検査装置および回路基板の検査方法 - Google Patents
回路基板の検査装置および回路基板の検査方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006001303A1 WO2006001303A1 PCT/JP2005/011445 JP2005011445W WO2006001303A1 WO 2006001303 A1 WO2006001303 A1 WO 2006001303A1 JP 2005011445 W JP2005011445 W JP 2005011445W WO 2006001303 A1 WO2006001303 A1 WO 2006001303A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holding plate
- circuit board
- intermediate holding
- inspection
- inspected
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07314—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support
- G01R1/07328—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support for testing printed circuit boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0266—Marks, test patterns or identification means
- H05K1/0268—Marks, test patterns or identification means for electrical inspection or testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “circuit board to be inspected”) to be inspected for electrical inspection, from both sides with a pair of first inspection jig and second inspection jig.
- a circuit board inspection apparatus and circuit board inspection device that inspects the electrical characteristics of the circuit board to be inspected by clamping the electrodes so that the electrodes formed on both surfaces of the circuit board to be inspected are electrically connected to the tester. Regarding the method.
- a printed circuit board for mounting an integrated circuit or the like Prior to mounting an integrated circuit or the like, a printed circuit board for mounting an integrated circuit or the like is inspected for electrical characteristics to confirm that the wiring pattern of the circuit board has a predetermined performance.
- an inspection head is incorporated into an inspection tester having a circuit board transport mechanism, and different circuit boards are inspected by exchanging the inspection head portion.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-94768
- a metal inspection pin that is in electrical contact with an inspection target electrode of a circuit board to be inspected is implanted on the substrate.
- a method of using an inspection jig with a set structure has been proposed! RU
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-159821
- an inspection head having a conductive pin, a circuit board for pitch conversion called an off-grid adapter, and an anisotropic conductive sheet are provided.
- a method of using a combined inspection jig is known.
- circuit boards have been miniaturized and densified, and when inspecting such a printed circuit board, in order to bring a large number of conductive pins into conductive contact with the inspected electrodes of the inspected circuit board at the same time. Needs to pressurize the inspection jig with high pressure, The electrode to be inspected is easily damaged.
- Patent Documents 3 to 5 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-248350, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 8-271569, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 8-338858
- An inspection device that uses a pin unit and a V, a universal universal inspection jig has been proposed.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of an inspection apparatus using such a universal type inspection jig.
- This inspection apparatus includes an upper inspection jig 11 la and a lower inspection jig 11 lb.
- the saddle jig includes circuit board side connectors 121a and 121b, relay pin units 131a and 131b, and tester side connectors 141a and 141b.
- the circuit board side connectors 121a and 121b include pitch conversion boards 123a and 123b and anisotropic conductive sheets 122a, 122b, 126a and 126b arranged on both sides thereof.
- the relay pin units 131a and 131b include a plurality of conductive pins 132a and 132b arranged on a lattice point at a constant pitch (for example, 2.54 mm pitch) (for example, 5000 pins), and the conductive pins 132a and 132b are moved up and down.
- a pair of insulating plates 134a and 134b that are movably supported are provided.
- the tester-side connectors 141a and 141b are connector boards 143a and 143b that electrically connect the tester and the conductive pins 132a and 132b when the circuit board 101 to be inspected is clamped by the inspection jigs ll la and 111b.
- Anisotropic conductive sheets 142a and 142b placed on the conductive pins 132a and 132bftlJ of the connector boards 143a and 143b are provided, and base plates 146a and 146b are provided.
- the circuit board side connectors 121a and 121b are replaced with ones corresponding to the circuit board 101 under inspection.
- the relay pin unit 13 la, 13 lb and the tester side connectors 141a, 141b can be used in common.
- anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b constituting the circuit board side connectors 121a and 121b a plurality of conductive path forming portions extending in the thickness direction, and These conductive path forming parts are composed of insulating parts that insulate each other, and conductive particles are contained only in the conductive path forming part and are dispersed unevenly in the plane direction, and the conductive path forming part protrudes on one side of the sheet.
- the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b are used.
- the unevenly-distributed anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b cause problems such as an increase in resistance value when the conductive path forming portion deteriorates quickly due to repeated use in inspection. .
- the deteriorated anisotropic conductive sheet 122a, 122b alignment of the anisotropic conductive sheet 122a, 122b with the pitch conversion board 123a, 123b and circuit board side connector 121a, The alignment between 121b and the relay pin units 131a and 131b is necessary, and the replacement work is complicated, the replacement frequency is high, and the inspection efficiency is lowered.
- the electrode to be inspected of the circuit board 101 to be inspected is, for example, a micro pin having a size of 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b as described above it becomes difficult to align the anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b with the pitch conversion substrates 123a and 123b.
- the anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b are likely to be displaced due to repeated contact with the circuit board 101 to be inspected.
- the conductive path forming portions of the anisotropic conductive sheets 122a and 122b and the electrode positions of the circuit board 101 to be inspected do not match, and a good electrical connection cannot be obtained.
- a resistance value is measured, and a printed circuit board that should be judged as a non-defective product is likely to be mistaken for a defective product.
- the printed wiring board which is the circuit board 101 to be inspected has been multi-layered and densified.
- the inspected electrodes 102 and 103 such as solder ball electrodes such as BGA
- the upper inspection jig 11 la and the lower inspection jig 11 lb are applied at a high pressure.
- the inspection circuit board 101 must be deformed flatly, and the upper inspection jig 11 la and the lower inspection jig 11 lb side with respect to the height variation of the electrodes 102 and 103 to be inspected It is necessary to follow the height of the electrodes 102 and 103 to be inspected.
- the upper inspection jig 11 la and the lower inspection jig The pressing pressure when the circuit board 101 to be inspected is clamped by the jig 111b is absorbed by the upper and lower anisotropic conductive sheets 122a, 122b, 126a, 126b, 142a, 142b. Therefore, in such a universal type inspection jig, it is necessary to arrange the conductive pins 132a and 132b at regular intervals in order to support the pitch conversion substrates 123a and 123b and disperse the press pressure.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-94768
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-159821
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-248350
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-8-271569
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-8-338858
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-82531
- the present invention can perform highly reliable electrical inspection even if the circuit board to be inspected has microelectrodes arranged at a fine pitch.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board inspection apparatus and a circuit board inspection method that can be performed.
- the present invention provides a circuit board inspection apparatus and circuit board with high inspection efficiency that require less replacement due to deterioration of the anisotropic conductive sheet when repeatedly inspecting the circuit board to be inspected.
- the purpose is to provide an inspection method.
- the present invention repeatedly performs continuous inspection on a circuit board to be inspected. It is an object of the present invention to provide a circuit board inspection apparatus and a circuit board inspection method that have good workability for inspection with little need to correct misalignment of the anisotropic conductive sheet.
- the present invention provides a circuit board inspection apparatus and circuit board inspection device that can easily replace an anisotropic conductive sheet when the anisotropic conductive sheet deteriorates in repeated continuous inspection of a circuit board to be inspected. The purpose is to provide an inspection method.
- the present invention can be changed only by changing the circuit board for inspection without separately manufacturing the entire inspection apparatus (entire inspection jig) even if the circuit board to be inspected is changed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a circuit board inspection apparatus and a circuit board inspection method capable of inspecting a circuit board to be inspected.
- the present invention provides a circuit board that has good followability to the height variation of the inspected electrode of the inspected circuit board to be inspected, does not cause poor conduction, and can perform an accurate inspection. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inspection apparatus and a circuit board inspection method.
- the circuit board inspection apparatus of the present invention includes a pair of first inspection jig and second inspection jig, and both surfaces of the circuit board to be inspected between the inspection jigs.
- a circuit board inspection device that performs electrical inspection by sandwiching
- the first inspection jig and the second inspection jig are respectively
- a pitch converting substrate for converting an electrode pitch between one surface side and the other surface side of the substrate; a first anisotropic conductive sheet disposed on the circuit board to be inspected side of the pitch converting substrate;
- a second anisotropic conductive sheet disposed on the opposite side to the circuit board to be inspected of the pitch conversion board;
- a plurality of conductive pins arranged at a predetermined pitch
- a connector board for electrically connecting the tester and the relay pin unit A third anisotropic conductive sheet disposed on the relay pin unit side of the connector board, and a base plate disposed on the opposite side of the connector board from the relay pin unit; Prepared,
- the relay pin unit is
- An intermediate holding plate disposed between the first insulating plate and the second insulating plate;
- the first abutting support position of the first support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate and the second abutting support position of the second support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate are in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate. Arranged at different positions on the projected intermediate holding plate projection surface,
- a bent holding plate having a through hole through which the conductive pin is inserted is provided between the first insulating plate and the intermediate holding plate or between the second insulating plate and the intermediate holding plate;
- the plurality of conductive pins are laterally pressed in opposite directions from each other around a through hole formed in the first and second insulating plates and a through hole formed in the bent holding plate.
- the conductive plate is bent at the position of the through hole of the holding plate, and is thereby supported so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the first abutment support position of the first support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate and the second abutment support position of the second support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate are the thickness of the intermediate holding plate. Since the intermediate holding plate projection surface projected in the vertical direction is arranged at different positions, the circuit board to be inspected is further pressurized between the first inspection jig and the second inspection jig.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet, the second anisotropic conductive sheet, and the third anisotropic conductive sheet are the thickness of the intermediate holding plate.
- a bent holding plate in which a through hole through which a conductive pin is inserted is formed between the first insulating plate and the intermediate holding plate or between the second insulating plate and the intermediate holding plate.
- the conductive pin can be held between the first insulating plate and the second insulating plate so as to be movable in the axial direction and not to fall off, Since it is possible to use a pin having a simple structure as a conductive pin, the cost of the conductive pin and the member holding it can be reduced.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet is preferably an anisotropic conductive sheet in which conductive particles are arranged in the thickness direction and uniformly dispersed in the plane direction.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet is continuously repeated on the circuit board to be inspected. During inspection, the frequency of replacement due to deterioration of the anisotropic conductive sheet is reduced, and inspection efficiency is improved.
- the insulation state between the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected While maintaining the electrode to be inspected and the inspection electrode of the circuit board side connector. An electrical connection can be achieved.
- the circuit board to be inspected is always provided.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet is separate from the circuit board for inspection, the first anisotropic conductive sheet is deteriorated when the first anisotropic conductive sheet is deteriorated. Since only the directionally conductive sheet needs to be replaced, the replacement is easy. The circuit board for inspection does not need to be replaced when the first anisotropic conductive sheet is replaced, and can be reused. Therefore, the inspection cost of the circuit board to be inspected can be reduced.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet has a surface roughness of 0.5 to 5 / ⁇ ⁇ on the surface in contact with the circuit board to be inspected, and the surface on the surface in contact with the pitch conversion substrate.
- the roughness is 0.3 m or less
- the surface roughness of the insulating portion on the surface in contact with the first anisotropic conductive sheet is preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the contact surface of the first anisotropic conductive sheet with the circuit board to be inspected is a rough surface having a specific surface roughness, so that the pressure on the circuit board to be inspected is released.
- the contact area force between the circuit board to be inspected and the first anisotropic conductive sheet becomes small. Therefore, the adhesiveness of the insulating elastomer as the sheet base material is suppressed, and the circuit board to be inspected can be prevented or suppressed from adhering to the first anisotropic conductive sheet.
- the contact surface of the first anisotropic conductive sheet to the pitch conversion substrate is a flat surface with small surface roughness, and the surface roughness at the insulating portion of the surface of the pitch conversion substrate is reduced. Therefore, the contact area between the pitch conversion substrate and the first anisotropic conductive sheet is increased. Therefore, even after the pressure on the circuit board to be inspected is released, the first anisotropic conductive sheet changes in pitch due to the adhesiveness of the insulating elastomer, which is a sheet base material with high adhesion between the two. It is securely held on the replacement substrate. For this reason, the first anisotropic conductivity of the pitch conversion substrate force The sheet can be prevented from being detached, and the inspection work can be performed smoothly even when electrical inspection of a large number of circuit boards to be inspected is performed continuously.
- connection electrode comprising a pair of current terminal electrodes and voltage terminal electrodes is provided on the pitch conversion substrate, and the connection electrodes are connected to the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected.
- a pair of current terminal electrodes and voltage terminal electrodes are arranged on the pitch conversion substrate so as to be electrically connected,
- a current pin side electrode and a voltage pin side electrode are arranged on the connector board so as to be electrically connected to the current terminal electrode and the voltage terminal electrode of the pitch conversion board, respectively. I like it! /
- both the current terminal electrode and the voltage terminal electrode of the connection electrode of the pitch conversion board are electrically connected to each of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board via the first anisotropic conductive sheet. . Then, the current terminal electrode of the pitch conversion board is connected to the current pin side electrode of the connector board via the second anisotropic conductive sheet, the conductive pin of the relay pin unit, and the third anisotropic conductive sheet. In addition to being electrically connected, the voltage terminal electrode on the pitch conversion board is now connected to the voltage terminal electrode on the connector board! / Speak.
- a current supply path is configured for each of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected via the current terminal electrodes of the upper and lower pitch conversion boards.
- a voltage measurement path is configured for each of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board via the voltage terminal electrodes of the upper and lower pitch conversion boards.
- a constant current is applied to the current supply path for each of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected, for example, using a constant current supply device via the current terminal electrodes of the upper and lower pitch conversion boards. While being supplied, the voltage from each of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected is measured with a voltmeter through the voltage measuring path through the voltage terminal electrodes on the upper and lower pitch conversion boards, thereby It is possible to conduct a confirmation test of electrical characteristics as to whether or not the wiring pattern has a predetermined performance.
- the electric power of the upper and lower pitch converting substrates is inspected for each electrode to be inspected on the circuit substrate to be inspected.
- a constant voltage supply device is used to apply a constant voltage to the voltage measurement path through the voltage terminal electrode, and the current supply path through the current terminal electrodes of the upper and lower pitch conversion substrates. Then, the current from each of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected is measured by an ammeter, and a confirmation test of the electrical characteristics is performed to determine whether the wiring pattern of the circuit board to be inspected has a predetermined performance. You can also
- the voltage and current can be separately measured for each electrode to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected via the separate voltage measurement path and current supply path.
- an accurate confirmation test can be performed according to the electrical characteristics, and the confirmation test can be performed in a short time. .
- the inspection apparatus of the present invention described above, when the both sides of the circuit board to be inspected are clamped between the inspection jigs by the pair of the first inspection jig and the second inspection jig. Centering on the first abutting support position of the first support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate, the intermediate holding plate is sandwiched in the direction of the second insulating plate;
- the intermediate holding plate is configured to be sandwiched in the direction of the first insulating plate with the second contact support position of the second support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate as a center.
- the intermediate holding plate is sandwiched in directions opposite to each other around the first contact support position and the second contact support position.
- the panel elastic force of the intermediate holding plate is further exerted. Dispersion of pressure concentration against the height variation of the inspection electrode can be avoided and local stress concentration can be avoided, and local breakage of the anisotropic conductive sheet can be suppressed. Since the durability of repeated use of the conductive sheet is improved, the number of anisotropic conductive sheet replacements is reduced, and the inspection work efficiency is improved.
- the first contact support positions of the first support pins with respect to the intermediate holding plate are arranged in a grid pattern on the intermediate holding plate projection surface.
- Second contact support positions of the second support pins with respect to the intermediate holding plate are arranged in a grid pattern on the intermediate holding plate projection surface,
- one second abutment support position is arranged in a unit lattice region that also has four adjacent first abutment support position forces
- one first abutment support position may be arranged in a unit lattice region that also has four adjacent second abutment support position forces. preferable.
- the first contact support position and the second contact support position are arranged in a lattice shape, and the first contact support position and the second contact support position are arranged in a lattice shape.
- the grid point positions of the support positions are all shifted.
- the intermediate holding plate is pinched in opposite directions around the first contact support position and the second contact support position, and the first inspection jig and the second inspection jig
- the panel elastic force of the intermediate holding plate is further exerted when the circuit board to be inspected is pressed between the two, and the height of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected
- the concentration of pressure can be dispersed to further avoid local stress concentration, and local breakage of the anisotropic conductive sheet can be suppressed.
- the repeated use durability of the anisotropic conductive sheet can be reduced.
- the number of times the anisotropic conductive sheet is replaced is reduced, and the inspection work efficiency is improved.
- the relay pin unit includes
- a plurality of intermediate holding plates disposed at a predetermined distance between the first insulating plate and the second insulating plate;
- At least one of the intermediate holding plates is in contact with the intermediate holding plate from one surface side.
- the holding support position of the holding plate support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate and the second surface of the intermediate holding plate in contact with the intermediate holding plate The contact support position of the first support pin, the second support pin, or the holding plate support pin with respect to the intermediate holding plate is located on the intermediate holding plate projection surface projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate. Placed in different positions,
- the bent holding plate is between the first insulating plate and the intermediate holding plate, and the second insulating plate. It is preferable that it is provided between the intermediate holding plates or between the intermediate holding plates.
- the holding plate supporting pins that are in contact with the intermediate holding plate by the force on the one surface side with respect to the intermediate holding plate, and the intermediate holding plate
- the intermediate holding plate is projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate by the first support pin, the second support pin, or the holding plate support pin coming into contact with the intermediate holding plate from the other side. It is preferable that they are arranged at different positions on the plate projection surface.
- the panel elasticity of the plurality of intermediate holding plates is elastic.
- the anisotropic conductive sheet can further avoid the local stress concentration by distributing the pressure concentration against the height variation of the inspected electrode of the circuit board to be inspected. As a result, the repeated use durability of the anisotropic conductive sheet is improved, so that the number of times the anisotropic conductive sheet is replaced is reduced, and the inspection work efficiency is improved.
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet includes a plurality of conductive path forming portions extending in a thickness direction and insulating portions that insulate the conductive path forming portions from each other.
- the conductive particles are contained only in the conductive path forming portion, whereby the conductive particles are unevenly dispersed in the surface direction, and the conductive path forming portion protrudes on one side of the sheet. ! /
- the third anisotropic conductive sheet includes a plurality of conductive path forming portions extending in the thickness direction and insulating portions that insulate the conductive path forming portions from each other, and the conductive particles are formed as conductive path forming portions. It is preferable that the conductive particles are contained only in the inside, whereby the conductive particles are non-uniformly dispersed in the surface direction, and the conductive path forming portion protrudes on one side of the sheet. [0044]
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet and the third anisotropic conductive sheet are composed of the conductive path forming part and the insulating part, and the conductive particles are contained only in the conductive path forming part.
- the circuit board inspection method of the present invention is a circuit board inspection method using the circuit board inspection apparatus described above,
- the electrical inspection is performed by sandwiching both surfaces of the circuit board to be inspected between the inspection jigs by the pair of the first inspection jig and the second inspection jig.
- a highly reliable electrical inspection can be performed even if a circuit board to be inspected has minute electrodes arranged at a fine pitch.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of an inspection apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked state when the inspection apparatus of FIG. 1 is used for inspection.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a surface of a pitch conversion board on the circuit board side.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a pin side surface of a pitch conversion substrate.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first anisotropic conductive sheet.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second anisotropic conductive sheet.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a first anisotropic conductive sheet is laminated on a pitch conversion substrate.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first anisotropic conductive sheet.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first anisotropic conductive sheet of FIG. 8 is laminated on a pitch conversion substrate.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a manufacturing process of the first anisotropic conductive sheet.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a distribution state of conductive particles inside the molded member.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a manufacturing process of the first anisotropic conductive sheet.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a distribution state of conductive particles after applying a magnetic field.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the center pin unit.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a conductive pin, an intermediate holding plate, and an insulating plate of a relay pin unit.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a process until a conductive pin is arranged between the first insulating plate and the second insulating plate.
- FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged view of the intermediate holding plate projection surface projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate of the relay pin unit.
- FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged sectional view for explaining an embodiment of the inspection apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the usage state of the embodiment of the inspection apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the usage state of the relay pin unit of the inspection apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the usage state of the embodiment of the inspection apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 18, illustrating another embodiment of the inspection apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the center pin unit of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a view showing the surface of the pitch conversion board on the circuit board side in another example of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a view showing a pin side surface of the pitch conversion substrate of FIG. 24.
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first anisotropic conductive sheet is laminated on the pitch conversion substrate of FIG.
- FIG. 27 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining a use state of the inspection apparatus of the present invention in the embodiment using the pitch conversion substrate of FIG.
- FIG. 28 is a sectional view of a conventional circuit board inspection apparatus.
- 131a, 131b Medium 3 ⁇ 4 pin unit
- first inspection jig and the second inspection jig for example, the circuit board connector 21a and the circuit board connector 21b, the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22a and the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22b, etc.
- the symbols “a” and “b” may be omitted (for example, the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22a and the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22b).
- the anisotropic conductive sheet 22b is sometimes collectively referred to as “first anisotropic conductive sheet 22”).
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked state at the time of inspection of the inspection apparatus of FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the surface of the circuit board side of the circuit board to be tested
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the surface of the pitch conversion board on the relay pin unit side.
- the inspection apparatus of this embodiment performs electrical inspection by measuring the electrical resistance between the electrodes to be inspected 1 to be inspected, such as a printed circuit board for mounting an integrated circuit. Is what you do.
- the inspection apparatus includes a first inspection jig 11a disposed on the upper surface side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected and a second inspection jig disposed on the lower surface side.
- the inspection jig l ib is arranged so as to face each other vertically.
- the first inspection jig 11a includes a circuit board side connector 21a, a relay pin unit 31a, and a tester side connector 41a.
- the circuit board-side connector 21a is composed of a pitch converting board 23a and a first anisotropic conductive sheet 22a and a second anisotropic conductive sheet 26a arranged on both sides thereof.
- the tester-side connector 41a includes a third anisotropic conductive sheet 42a disposed on the relay pin unit 31a side, a connector board 43a, and a base plate 46a.
- the second inspection jig l ib is also configured in the same manner as the first inspection jig 11a, and includes a circuit board side connector 21b, a relay pin unit 31b, and a tester side connector 41b.
- the circuit board-side connector 21b includes a pitch conversion board 23b, and a first anisotropic conductive sheet 22b and a second anisotropic conductive sheet 26b disposed on both sides thereof.
- the tester side connector 41b is composed of a third anisotropic conductive sheet 42b arranged on the relay pin unit 31b side, a connector board 43b, and a base plate 46b.
- An electrode 2 to be inspected is formed on the upper surface of the circuit board 1 to be inspected, and an electrode 3 to be inspected is also formed on the lower surface thereof, and these are electrically connected to each other. Talk!
- Circuit board side connectors 21a and 21b include pitch conversion boards 23a and 23b, and first anisotropic conductive sheets 22a and 22b and second anisotropic conductive sheets 26a and 26b arranged on both sides thereof.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the surface of the pitch conversion board 23 on the circuit board 1 side to be inspected
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the surface of the relay pin unit 31 side.
- connection electrode On one surface of the pitch conversion substrate 23, that is, on the circuit board 1 side to be inspected, a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the electrodes 2 and 3 of the circuit board 1 to be inspected as shown in FIG. Connection electrode
- connection electrodes 25 are formed. These connection electrodes 25 are arranged so as to correspond to the patterns of the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected on the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the other surface of the pitch conversion board 23, that is, the opposite side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected, is electrically connected to the conductive pins 32a and 32b of the relay pin unit 31, as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of terminal electrodes 24 are formed. These terminal electrodes 24 are, for example, pitchers 54 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.27 mm, 1.06 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.75 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.45 mm, 0.3 mm or 0.2 mm.
- the pitches are arranged on lattice points at regular intervals, and the pitch is the same as the pitch of the conductive pins 32a and 32b of the relay pin unit.
- connection electrode 25 in FIG. 3 is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal electrode 24 in FIG. 4 by the wiring 52 and the internal wiring 53 penetrating in the thickness direction of the insulating substrate 51 in FIG. ing.
- the insulating portion on the surface of the pitch conversion substrate 23 is composed of an insulating layer 54 formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 51 so that the connection electrodes 25 are exposed.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 54 is preferably 5 to: L00 m, more preferably 10 to 60. m. If this thickness is too small, it may be difficult to form an insulating layer having a small surface roughness. On the other hand, if the thickness is excessive, it may be difficult to electrically connect the connection electrode 25 and the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22.
- a material for forming the insulating substrate 51 of the pitch conversion substrate a material generally used as a base material of a printed circuit board can be used. Specific examples include polyimide resins, glass fiber reinforced polyimide resins, glass fiber reinforced epoxy resins, glass fiber reinforced bismaleimide triazine resins, and the like.
- a polymer material that can be formed into a thin film can be used.
- epoxy resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin, and the like can be used.
- examples thereof include fats, polyamide resin, mixtures thereof, and resist materials.
- the pitch conversion substrate 23 can be manufactured, for example, as follows. First, a laminate material is prepared by laminating thin metal layers on both sides of a flat insulating substrate, and the laminate material penetrates in the thickness direction of the laminate material corresponding to the pattern corresponding to the terminal electrode to be formed. A plurality of through holes are formed by a numerically controlled drilling apparatus, a photo etching process, a laser processing process, or the like.
- the metal thin layer is subjected to a photo-etching process to form wiring patterns and connection electrodes on the surface of the insulating substrate, and terminal electrodes on the opposite surface.
- an insulating layer 54 is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 51 so that each connection electrode 25 is exposed, and each terminal electrode 24 is exposed on the opposite surface.
- the pitch conversion substrate 23 is obtained by forming the insulating layer 55.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 55 is preferably 5 to: LOO m, more preferably 10 to 60 m.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 constituting the circuit board side connector 21 and laminated with the circuit board 23 for pitch conversion is a sheet having an insulating elastic polymer force as shown in FIG.
- a large number of conductive particles 62 are dispersed in the surface direction and arranged in the thickness direction in the substrate 61. It is contained in the state.
- the thickness of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is preferably 0.03 to 0.5 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 0.2 mm. As shown in FIG. 8, when the surface 63 of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is a rough surface, the “thickness of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22” is a rough surface. It is the thickness (minimum thickness) from the concave portion of the front surface 63 to the back surface 64 (flat surface).
- the thickness of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is less than 0.03 mm, the mechanical strength of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is easily lowered, and the required durability is easily obtained. It may not be possible.
- the thickness of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 exceeds 0.5 mm, the electrical resistance in the thickness direction tends to increase, and if the pitch of the electrodes to be connected is small, it is added. The required insulation cannot be obtained between the respective conductive paths formed by pressure, and an electrical short circuit may occur between the electrodes to be tested, making it difficult to electrically test the circuit board to be tested.
- the elastic polymer material constituting the sheet substrate 61 of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 preferably has a durometer hardness of 30 to 90, more preferably 35 to 80, and still more preferably. 4 0-70.
- durometer hardness means a value measured with a type A durometer based on the JIS K6253 durometer hardness test. If the durometer hardness of the elastic polymer material is less than 30, the anisotropic conductive sheet will generate large permanent strains that cause large compression and deformation when pressed in the thickness direction. The sheet deteriorates early, making it difficult to use for inspection and durability.
- the number average particle diameter D of the magnetic conductive particles is preferably 3 to 50 m, more preferably
- the number average particle diameter of magnetic conductive particles means that measured by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- the anisotropic conductivity obtained when the number average particle diameter D of magnetic conductive particles is 3 m or more.
- the portion of the electroconductive sheet containing the magnetic conductive particles is easily deformed under pressure, and when the magnetic conductive particles are oriented by the magnetic field orientation treatment in the production process, the orientation of the magnetic conductive particles is easy.
- the anisotropic conductive sheet obtained becomes highly anisotropic, and the resolution of the anisotropic conductive sheet (the pressure between the opposite electrodes in the thickness direction can be reduced by pressing the anisotropic conductive sheet).
- the ability to maintain electrical insulation between laterally adjacent electrodes while achieving electrical continuity is improved.
- the number average particle diameter D of the magnetic conductive particles is 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the anisotropic conductive sheet has a good elasticity and is easily deformed under pressure, and has a good resolution even for fine and fine pitch electrodes.
- the ratio W ZD to the child diameter D m) is preferably 1 ⁇ 1 to 10.
- the diameter of the magnetic conductive particles is anisotropically conductive.
- the anisotropic conductive sheet becomes less elastic because it is equal to or larger than the thickness of the circuit board. Therefore, the anisotropic conductive sheet faces the inspected electrode of the circuit board 1 to be inspected, such as a printed wiring board. When the conductive sheet is placed and pressure is applied to achieve the contact conduction state, the circuit board 1 to be inspected is easily damaged.
- the surface 63 of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 on the side in contact with the circuit board 1 to be inspected is a rough surface having irregularities.
- the back surface 64 on the side in contact with the pitch conversion substrate 23 is a flat surface. Note that the chain by the conductive particles 62 is the surface direction of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 regardless of the positions of the rough convex portions and concave portions on the surface 63 side of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22. It is formed in a dispersed state.
- the surface roughness of the surface 63 (rough surface) on the side in contact with the circuit board 1 to be inspected is preferably 0.5 to 5 / ⁇ ⁇ , more preferably 1 to 2 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- surface roughness means the centerline roughness Ra according to JIS B0601! If this surface roughness is too small, it becomes difficult to sufficiently suppress the adhesiveness on this surface, and the anisotropic conductive sheet 22 may be displaced due to being dragged to the circuit board 1 to be inspected during inspection. The anisotropic conductive sheet 22 may stick to the circuit board 1 to be inspected and leave the pitch conversion board 23 in some cases. On the other hand, when the surface roughness is excessive, it is difficult to make a stable electrical connection to the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the surface roughness of the back surface 64 on the side in contact with the pitch conversion substrate 23 is preferably 0.3 m or less, more preferably 0.005 to 0.2 m, and still more preferably 0.01 to 0. 1 m. Further, the surface roughness of the insulating portion 54 (FIGS. 3 and 9) on the surface of the pitch conversion substrate 23 on the side in contact with the anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is preferably 0. or less, more preferably 0.001 to 0. l ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 0. If the surface roughness of these surfaces is excessive, the adhesion between the anisotropic conductive sheet 22 and the pitch conversion substrate 23 is insufficient, so that the difference from the pitch conversion substrate 23 during the electrical inspection is insufficient. It becomes difficult to prevent separation of the conductive sheet 22.
- the elastic polymer material constituting the base material of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the durometer hardness described above, but the molding workability is not limited. In view of electrical characteristics, silicone rubber is preferably used.
- examples of the curable polymer material preferably used for obtaining the elastic polymer material constituting the base material of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 include polybutadiene rubber, natural rubber, polyisoprene. Conjugated rubbers such as rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber and hydrogenated products thereof, block copolymers such as styrene butadiene gen block copolymer rubber, styrene isoprene block copolymer, etc.
- Examples thereof include polymer rubber and hydrogenated products thereof, chloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, polyester rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, and ethylene propylene copolymer rubber.
- a rubber other than the conjugated-gen rubber it is preferable to use rubber.
- the silicone rubber is preferably one obtained by crosslinking or condensing liquid silicone rubber.
- the liquid silicone rubber has a viscosity of 10 5 poise or less at a strain rate of 10 _1 sec, either a condensation type, an addition type, or a butyl group or a hydroxyl group-containing one. May be.
- dimethyl silicone raw rubber, methyl beer silicone raw rubber, methyl ferrule silicone raw rubber and the like can be mentioned.
- liquid silicone rubber containing a bur group is, for example, dimethyldichlorosilane or dimethyldialkoxysilane, dimethylvinylchlorosilane or dimethylvinylalkoxysilane. It is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing it below / and then fractionating by repeated dissolution and precipitation.
- a liquid silicone rubber containing a bur group at both ends is obtained by polymerizing a cyclic siloxane such as otatamethylcyclotetrasiloxane in the presence of a catalyst and, for example, dimethyldibutylsiloxane as a polymerization terminator. And other reaction conditions (for example, the amount of cyclic siloxane and the amount of polymerization terminator) are appropriately adjusted.
- a catalyst for cation polymerization alkali such as hydroxymethyl tetramethyl ammonium and hydroxide of n-butyl phosphate or silanolate solution thereof can be used, and the reaction temperature is For example, 80 to 130 ° C.
- Liquid silicone rubber containing hydroxyl groups is, for example, dimethylenoresichlorosilane or dimethylenoresylanoloxysilane in the presence of dimethylhydrochlorosilane or dimethylhydroalkoxysilane. It is obtained by subjecting it to a decomposition and condensation reaction under water, followed by fractionation by repeated dissolution and precipitation.
- cyclic siloxane is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst, and as a polymerization terminator, for example, dimethylinohydride, oral chlorosilane, methenoresinhydride, oral chlorosilane, dimethylenohydride, roanoloxysilane, etc. are used, and other reaction conditions (for example, cyclic siloxane) And the amount of the polymerization terminator) are appropriately adjusted.
- a catalyst for ion polymerization For example, alkalis such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and n-butylphosphonium hydroxide or silanolate solutions thereof can be used, and the reaction temperature is, for example, 80 to 130. C.
- liquid silicone rubber it is preferable to use a cured product having a compression set of 35% or less at 150 ° C, which has good durability when repeatedly compressed in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive sheet.
- This compression set which is preferable is more preferably 20% or less.
- a liquid silicone rubber with a tear strength of 7 kNZm or more at 23 ° C of the cured product is also preferable because it has good durability when it is repeatedly compressed in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive sheet.
- This tear strength is more preferably lOkNZm or more.
- the compression set and tear strength of the liquid silicone rubber cured product are JIS K
- the molecular weight Mw (referred to as standard polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight) is 10,000 to 40,000. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable that the molecular weight distribution index (which means the ratio MwZMn between the standard polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight Mw and the standard polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight Mn) is 2 or less.
- the polymer material for obtaining the elastic polymer material that becomes the base material of the anisotropic conductive sheet 22 may contain a curing catalyst for curing the material.
- curing catalysts include organic peroxides, fatty acid azo compounds, hydrosilylation catalysts, and the like.
- organic peroxide used as the curing catalyst examples include benzoyl peroxide, bisdicyclobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide and ditertiary butyl peroxide.
- Examples of the fatty acid azo compound used as a curing catalyst include azobisisobutyl nitrile.
- Examples of the catalyst that can be used as a catalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction include chloroplatinic acid and And its salts, platinum unsaturated group-containing siloxane complex, complex of butyl siloxane and platinum, complex of platinum and 1,3 dibutyltetramethyldisiloxane, complex of triorganophosphine or phosphite and platinum, acetyl cetate platinum And chelate, a complex of cyclic gen and platinum, and the like.
- the amount of the curing catalyst used is appropriately selected in consideration of the type of the polymer material to which it is added, the type of the curing catalyst, and other curing treatment conditions.
- the amount is 3 to 15 parts by weight.
- an inorganic filler such as ordinary silica powder, colloidal silica, air-gel silica, or alumina is added as necessary. It can be included.
- an inorganic filler By including such an inorganic filler, the thixotropic property of the polymer material (molding material) for obtaining the anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is secured, and the viscosity thereof is increased. Furthermore, the dispersion stability of the conductive particles is improved and the strength of the anisotropic conductive sheet obtained is increased.
- the amount of such an inorganic filler used is not particularly limited, but if it is used in a large amount, it is not preferable because the conductive particles cannot be sufficiently oriented by a magnetic field.
- the viscosity of the sheet molding material is preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000 cp at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- the conductive particles contained in the base material of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 can be easily aligned in the thickness direction of the sheet by applying a magnetic field, they are usually used. Conductive particles exhibiting magnetism are used. As the magnetic conductive particles, the magnetic conductive particles can be easily moved by the action of a magnetic field in a sheet molding material for forming an anisotropic conductive sheet by a manufacturing method described later.
- the saturation magnetization is 0. lWb / m 2 or more of the preferred tool more preferably 0. 3Wb / m 2 or more on, and particularly preferably of 0. 5WbZm 2 or more.
- the magnetically conductive particles can be reliably moved by the action of a magnetic field in the production process to obtain a desired orientation state.
- a chain of magnetic conductive particles can be formed.
- the magnetic conductive particles include particles of metal such as iron, nickel, cobalt, etc., particles of these alloys, particles containing these metals, or particles containing these metals as core particles.
- Composite particles in which the surface of the particles is coated with high conductivity metal, or inorganic substance particles such as non-magnetic metal particles or glass beads, or polymer particles are used as core particles, and the surface of the core particles is made of high conductivity metal. Examples thereof include composite particles with a coating, or composite particles in which core particles are coated with a conductive magnetic material such as ferrite and an intermetallic compound and a highly conductive metal.
- the “high conductivity metal” refers to a metal having an electrical conductivity at 0 ° C. of 5 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ — 1 !!! — 1 or more.
- gold, silver, rhodium, platinum, chromium, and the like can be used as such a highly conductive metal.
- gold is used because it is chemically stable and has high conductivity. It is preferable to use it.
- composite particles having nickel particles as core particles and having a surface of a highly conductive metal such as gold or silver on the surface thereof are preferably used.
- the means for coating the surface of the core particles with the highly conductive metal is not particularly limited, and for example, an electroless plating method can be used.
- the magnetic conductive particles preferably have a coefficient of variation of the number average particle diameter of 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, further preferably 30% or less, particularly preferably 20% or less. is there.
- the "variation coefficient of the number average particle diameter” is an expression: ( ⁇ ZDn) X 100 (where ⁇ is the value of the standard deviation of the particle diameter, and Dn is the number average particle diameter) It indicates the diameter.
- the coefficient of variation of the number average particle diameter of the magnetic conductive particles is 50% or less, the degree of unevenness of the particle diameter is reduced, so that the partial conductivity variation in the anisotropic conductive sheet obtained is reduced. can do.
- Such magnetic conductive particles can be obtained by making a metal material into particles by a conventional method, or preparing commercially available metal particles and classifying the particles. For example, particle classification is performed by a classifier such as an air classifier or a sonic sieve. Can be done.
- a classifier such as an air classifier or a sonic sieve. Can be done.
- Specific conditions for the classification treatment are appropriately set according to the number average particle diameter of the target conductive metal particles, the type of the classification device, and the like.
- the coverage of the highly conductive metal on the particle surface is obtained from the point that good conductivity is obtained.
- the ratio of the covering area of the conductive metal to the surface area is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, and still more preferably 47 to 95%.
- the coating amount of the highly conductive metal is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight based on the core particles, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight, still more preferably 3 to 25% by weight, and particularly preferably 4%. ⁇ 20% by weight.
- the coating amount is preferably 2 to 30% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight, and further preferably 3. 5 to 17% by weight.
- the specific shape of the magnetic conductive particles is not particularly limited, but in the polymer material for forming the elastic polymer substance that is the base material of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 From the viewpoint of being easily dispersible, it is preferably spherical, star-shaped, or agglomerated with secondary particles in which primary particles are aggregated.
- the magnetic conductive particles particles whose surface is treated with a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent may be used.
- a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent
- the adhesion between the magnetic conductive particles and the elastic polymer base material is increased, and as a result, the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 obtained. Durability in repeated use increases.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 may contain an antistatic agent as long as the insulating property of the elastic polymer substance is not impaired. By containing the antistatic agent in the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22, the accumulation of electric charges on the sheet surface is prevented or suppressed. It is possible to prevent problems caused by the discharge of charges from the anisotropic conductive sheet 22 and to obtain good conductivity with a smaller applied pressure.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 can be manufactured, for example, as follows. First, magnetic conductive particles are dispersed in a liquid polymer material that is cured to become an elastic polymer material. A flowable molding material is prepared. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a pair of molded members 93a and 93b made of a nonmagnetic sheet is prepared. Then, on the molding surface of one molding member 93b, there is an opening having a shape that matches the planar shape of the target anisotropic conductive sheet 22, and a frame-shaped spacer having a thickness corresponding to the thickness. Place 94. The prepared molding material 95 is applied into the opening of the spacer 94, and the other molding member 93 a is arranged on the molding material 95 so that the molding surface is in contact with the molding material 95.
- non-magnetic sheet used as the molded members 93a and 93b powerful resin sheets such as polyimide resin, polyester resin, and acrylic resin can be used.
- a surface roughening treatment is performed according to the surface roughness of the surface 63 of the anisotropic conductive sheet 22.
- the concave portion 99a and the convex portion 99b are formed on the molding surface by a method such as sand blasting or etching.
- the other molding member 93b one having a flat molding surface is used.
- the sheet thickness of the molded members 93a and 93b is preferably 50 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 75 to 300 m. If this thickness is less than 50 m, the strength required for a molded member may not be obtained. When this thickness exceeds 500 m, it may be difficult to apply a magnetic field having a desired strength to the molding material when arranging the conductive particles.
- the molding members 93a and 93b sandwiching the molding material 95 are clamped by the pressure roll 91 and the support roll 92, so that the molding material has a predetermined thickness.
- the conductive particles 62 are uniformly dispersed inside the molding material 95.
- a pair of electromagnets 98 a and 98 b are arranged on the back side of the molding members 93 a and 93 b, and a parallel magnetic field is applied in the thickness direction of the molding material 95.
- the conductive particles 62 dispersed in the molding material are aligned so as to be aligned in the thickness direction while maintaining a state of being dispersed in the plane direction, and a plurality of the conductive particles 62 extending in the thickness direction are arranged.
- the chain of conductive particles 62 is formed in a state dispersed in the plane direction.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is manufactured so as to be aligned side by side and dispersed in the plane direction.
- the curing treatment of the molding material may be performed after the action of the parallel magnetic field, which may be performed with the parallel magnetic field applied, is stopped.
- the intensity of the parallel magnetic field applied to the molding material is preferably such that the average value is 0.02 to: L 5 Tesla.
- a permanent magnet may be used instead of an electromagnet.
- the permanent magnet those capable of providing force such as alnico (Fe—Al—Ni—Co alloy) and ferrite are preferable in that the parallel magnetic field strength within the above-mentioned range can be obtained.
- the curing treatment of the molding material is usually performed by heat treatment, although it depends on the material used.
- the specific heating temperature and heating time are appropriately set in consideration of the type of the polymer material, the time required to move the conductive particles, and the like.
- an anisotropic conductive sheet that does not need to be roughened can be manufactured in a simple process, and further subjected to post-processing. It is possible to avoid an adverse effect on the anisotropic conductive sheet due to the above.
- the non-magnetic sheet whose surface is roughened is used as the forming member, a uniform magnetic field can be applied to the forming material in the surface direction.
- a magnetic field having a strength larger than that of the concave portion is not formed at the convex portion of the roughened molding surface, the conductive particle chain is selectively arranged at the convex portion.
- the chain of conductive particles that cannot be formed on the anisotropic conductive sheet is formed in a state of being dispersed in the surface direction of the anisotropic conductive sheet. This will form a chain.
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 arranged on the side of the relay pin unit 31 of the pitch conversion board 23 is composed of a large number of conductive materials in an insulating elastic polymer material as shown in FIG.
- the insulating portion 71 is spaced apart. As described above, the conductive particles 62 are nonuniformly dispersed in the plane direction only in the conductive path forming portion 72.
- the thickness W of the conductive path forming portion 72 is preferably 0.1 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5.
- the thickness of the insulating portion 71 is substantially the same as or smaller than the thickness of the conductive path forming portion 72. As shown in FIG. 6, the thickness of the insulating portion 71 is made smaller than the thickness of the conductive path forming portion 72 so that the conductive path forming portion 72 forms a protruding portion 73 protruding from the insulating portion 71. Because the deformation of the conductive path forming part 72 becomes easier and the capacity to absorb the applied pressure increases, the applied pressure of the inspection jig is absorbed at the time of inspection, and the circuit board side connector 21 Impact can be mitigated.
- the number average particle diameter thereof is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 150. ⁇ m, more preferably 10: LOO / zm.
- the “number average particle diameter of the magnetic conductive particles” means that measured by a laser diffraction scattering method.
- the number average particle diameter of the magnetic conductive particles is 5 ⁇ m or more, the pressure deformation of the conductive path forming portion of the anisotropic conductive sheet becomes easy.
- the magnetic conductive particles are oriented by a magnetic field orientation process in the manufacturing process, the magnetic conductive particles are easily oriented.
- the number average particle diameter of the magnetic conductive particles is 200 m or less, the elasticity of the conductive path forming portion 72 of the anisotropic conductive sheet is good and pressure deformation is easy.
- the ratio W ZD to 2 2 is preferably 1.1 to 10.
- the ratio W ZD is less than 1.1, the magnetic Since the diameter of the conductive particles is equal to or larger than that, the elasticity of the conductive path forming portion 72 is lowered, and the ability to absorb the applied pressure in the thickness direction is reduced. For this reason, the effect of mitigating the impact on the circuit board side connector 21 during the inspection is reduced, so that the deterioration of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is suppressed, and as a result, the circuit board 1 to be inspected During repeated inspections, the number of replacements of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is increased!], And the efficiency of the inspection tends to decrease.
- the elastic polymer material that is the base material of the conductive path forming portion 72 preferably has a durometer hardness measured by a type A durometer of 15 to 60, more preferably 20 to 50, and even more preferably 25. ⁇ 45.
- the durometer hardness of the elastic polymer material is less than 15, the sheet shape is deformed at an early stage because of the large permanent distortion that causes large compression and deformation of the sheet when pressed in the thickness direction. Electrical connection at the time tends to be difficult.
- the durometer hardness of the elastic polymer material is larger than 60, the deformation force when pressed in the thickness direction becomes small, so that the ability to absorb pressure in the thickness direction becomes small. For this reason, it becomes difficult to suppress deterioration of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22, and as a result, the number of replacements of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 increases during repeated inspection of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. Thus, the inspection efficiency is likely to be lowered.
- the elastic polymer substance serving as the base material of the conductive path forming portion 72 is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the durometer hardness described above, but silicone rubber is used in terms of workability and electrical characteristics. Is preferred.
- the insulating portion 71 of the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 is formed of an insulating material that does not substantially contain conductive particles.
- the insulating material for example, an insulating polymer material, an inorganic material, a metal material whose surface is insulated, etc. can be used, but the same material as the elastic polymer used for the conductive path forming portion is used. When used, production is easy.
- an elastic polymer substance is used as the material of the insulating portion, it is preferable to use a material having a durometer hardness in the above range.
- the magnetic conductive particles the magnetic conductive particles used in the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 described above can be used.
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 can be manufactured, for example, by a method according to the method shown in FIGS. First, each of the overall shapes is substantially flat, and consists of an upper die and a lower die corresponding to each other, and a magnetic field is applied to a material layer filled in a molding space between the upper die and the lower die. An anisotropic conductive sheet molding die having a configuration capable of heat-curing the material layer is prepared.
- This anisotropic conductive sheet-molding mold is such that both the upper mold and the lower mold are made of iron, in order to form a portion having conductivity at an appropriate position by applying a magnetic field to the material layer.
- a substrate made of a ferromagnetic material such as nickel, a ferromagnetic material portion made of iron, nickel or the like for generating an intensity distribution in the magnetic field in the mold, and a non-magnetic metal such as copper or non-coating made of resin.
- the magnetic material portion has a mosaic layer alternately arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, and the ferromagnetic material portion is arranged according to a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the conductive path forming portion to be formed. Has been.
- the molding surface of the upper mold is flat, and the molding surface of the lower mold has slight irregularities corresponding to the conductive path forming portion of the anisotropic conductive sheet to be formed.
- a molding material layer is formed by injecting a molding material containing conductive particles exhibiting magnetism into a polymer material that is cured to become an elastic polymer material in the molding space of the anisotropic conductive sheet molding die. Form.
- a magnetic field having an intensity distribution in the plane direction is applied to the formed molding material layer by using the ferromagnetic part and the non-magnetic part in each of the upper die and the lower die.
- the conductive particles are gathered between the ferromagnetic part in the upper die and the ferromagnetic part in the lower die located immediately below the conductive particles so that the conductive particles are arranged in the thickness direction.
- an anisotropic conductive sheet having a configuration in which the plurality of columnar conductive path forming portions are insulated from each other by the insulating portion is manufactured.
- the tester-side connectors 41a, 41b include third anisotropic conductive sheets 42a, 42b, connector boards 43a, 43b, and base plates 46a, 46b. !
- Third difference The directionally conductive sheets 42a and 42b are the same as the second anisotropically conductive sheet 26 described above, and a large number of conductive layers are contained in the insulating elastic polymer material as shown in FIG.
- the conductive path forming part is formed by arranging particles in the thickness direction, and the insulating part separates each conductive path forming part.
- the connector boards 43a and 43b are made of an insulating board, and the relay pin unit on the surface thereof.
- Pin side electrodes 45a and 45b are formed on the 31 side as shown in FIGS.
- pin side electrodes 45 have a constant pitch, e.g. 2.54 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.27 mm,
- 1.It is arranged on a grid point with a constant pitch of 06mm, 0.8mm, 0.775mm, 0.5mm, 0.45mm, 0.3mm or 0.2mm. It is the same as the arrangement pitch of the electric pins 32.
- Each pin-side electrode 45 is electrically connected to the tester-side electrodes 44a, 44b by a wiring pattern formed on the surface of the insulating substrate and an internal wiring formed therein.
- FIGS. 1, 2, 14 FIG. 14 shows the relay pin unit 31a for convenience of explanation
- FIG. 18 the relay pin unit 31 is oriented in the vertical direction.
- a large number of conductive pins 32a and 32b provided at a predetermined pitch are provided in parallel.
- As the conductive pins 32 cylindrical metal pins are used.
- the relay pin unit 31 is provided on both ends of the conductive pins 32a and 32b, and is a first insulation disposed on the circuit board 1 side to be inspected that supports the conductive pins 32a and 32b.
- intermediate holding plates 36a and 36b are arranged between the first insulating plates 34a and 34b and the second insulating plates 35a and 35b.
- first support pins 33a and 33b are arranged between the first insulating plates 34a and 34b and the intermediate holding plates 36a and 36b, whereby the first insulating plate 34a , 34b and intermediate holding plates 36a, 36b are fixed.
- the second support pins 37a and 37b are arranged between the second insulating plates 35a and 35b and the intermediate holding plates 36a and 36b, whereby the second insulating plates 35a and 35b are arranged.
- Intermediate holding plate 36a, 3 It is designed to fix between 6b.
- bent holding plates 84a and 84b are provided between the first insulating plates 34a and 34b and the second insulating plates 35a and 35b.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the conductive pin, the intermediate holding plate, and the insulating plate of the relay pin unit.
- the bent holding plate 84 is formed with a through hole 85 through which the conductive pin 32 is passed.
- the bent holding plate 84 has a through-hole (not shown) through which a member passing through the bent holding plate 84 in the axial direction, for example, the first support pin 33 and the second support pin 37 is passed. Is formed.
- the conductive pin 32 includes a through hole 83a formed in the first insulating plate 34, a through hole 83b formed in the second insulating plate 35, and a through hole 85 formed in the bent holding plate 84. As fulcrums, they are pressed laterally in opposite directions and bent at the positions of the through holes 85 of the bending holding plate 84, whereby the conductive pins 32 are supported so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the intermediate holding plate 36 is formed with a through hole 86 having a diameter large enough not to contact the conductive pin 32, and the conductive pin 32 is passed through the through hole 86.
- the conductive pins 32 are supported by the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35 in the procedure shown in FIGS. 16 (a) to 16 (c). As shown in FIG. 16 (a), the through hole 83a of the first insulating plate 34 and the through hole 83b formed in the second insulating plate 35 and the through hole 85 of the bent holding plate 84 are in the axial direction.
- the bending holding plate 84 is disposed at a position aligned with the position of the bending holding plate 84.
- the conductive pin 32 is passed from the through hole 83a of the first insulating plate 34 to the through hole 83b of the second insulating plate 35 through the through hole 85 of the bent holding plate 84. insert.
- the bending holding plate 84 is moved in the lateral direction (horizontal direction) perpendicular to the axial direction of the conductive pin 32, and by appropriate means such as screw fixing. Fix the position of the bent holding plate 84. For example, after the bending holding plate 84 placed on an appropriate base is slid and moved in the horizontal direction, the bending holding plate 84 is fixed to the base.
- the conductive pins 32 are mutually connected with the through hole 83a of the first insulating plate 34 and the through hole 83b formed in the second insulating plate 35 and the through hole 85 of the bent holding plate 84 as fulcrums. It is pressed laterally in the opposite direction and bent at the position of the through hole 85 of the bending holding plate 84, whereby the conductive pin 32 is supported so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the conductive pin 32 is connected between the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35. In between, it can be held so that it can move in the axial direction and not fall off, and a pin with a simple structure that is cylindrical as the conductive pin 32 can be used. The cost of the entire member to be performed can be suppressed.
- the position where the bending holding plate 84 is disposed may be between the first insulating plate 34 and the intermediate holding plate 36 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIGS. 14 to 16 and FIG. It may be between the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36 as shown in FIGS.
- two or more bent holding plates 84 may be provided in each relay pin unit 32a, 32b. Since a large number of conductive pins 32 are arranged in the relay pin unit 31, not all the conductive pins 32 can be held with only one bent holding plate 84, and some of the conductive pins 32 fall off. There is also. In such a case, by providing two or more bent holding plates 84, the holding ability of the conductive pins 32 is improved, and all the conductive pins can be held reliably.
- bent holding plates 84 are provided, either between the first insulating plate 34 and the intermediate holding plate 36, or between the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36. Further, a plurality of bent holding plates 84 can be arranged. Alternatively, the bent holding plate 84 may be arranged at both positions between the first insulating plate 34 and the intermediate holding plate 36 and between the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36.
- the conductive pin 32 is longer than the distance between the outer surface of the first insulating plate 34 and the outer surface of the second insulating plate 35.
- the conductive pin 32 protrudes to the outside at least one of the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35.
- a large number of conductive pins 32 have a constant pitch, for example, 2.54mm,
- the material of the second support pins 37 that fix the 5 and the intermediate holding plate 36 is not particularly limited, and is made of metal such as brass or stainless steel.
- the distance LI between the first insulating plate 34 and the intermediate holding plate 36 (see Fig. 14) and the distance L2 between the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36 are: Although not particularly limited, as will be described later, the height of the electrodes 2 and 3 on the circuit board 1 to be inspected due to the elasticity of the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35. Considering the absorbability of variation, it is preferably 2 mm or more, more preferably 2.5 mm or more.
- the first contact support position 38A of the first support pin 33 with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36 and the second contact pin 38 of the second support pin 37 with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36 The abutting support position 38B is arranged at a different position on the intermediate holding plate projection surface A where the inspection device is projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate 36 (from the upper side to the lower side in FIG. 1). Yes.
- the different positions are not particularly limited, but the first abutting support position 38A and the second abutting support position 38B are projected on the intermediate holding plate as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the surface A is formed on the lattice and is formed on the surface A.
- one unit cell region R1 composed of four adjacent first contact support positions 38A has one first 2 abutment support positions 38B are arranged. Further, on the intermediate holding plate projection surface A, one first abutment support position 38A is arranged in a unit lattice region R2 composed of four adjacent second contact support positions 38B.
- the first contact support position 38A is indicated by a black circle
- the second contact support position 38B is indicated by a white circle.
- one second abutment support position 38B is arranged at the center of the diagonal line Q1 of the unit lattice region R1 of the first abutment support position 38A, and the second abutment support position 38A is arranged.
- One first contact support position 38A is arranged in the center of the diagonal Q2 of the unit cell region R2 at the contact support position 38B.
- the relative positions of these are not particularly limited. As described above, the relative positions are different on the intermediate holding plate projection plane A obtained by projecting the inspection apparatus in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate. It only has to be arranged. That is, when not arranged in a grid pattern, the inspection apparatus is projected on the intermediate holding plate projection surface A as projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate, as described above. It is sufficient that they are arranged at different positions.
- the separation distance between the first contact support positions 38A adjacent to each other, the second The separation distance between the contact support positions 38B is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 100 mm, more preferably 12 to 70 mm, and particularly preferably 15 to 50 mm.
- first insulating plate 34 As the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35, those having flexibility are used.
- the degree of flexibility required for the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35 is as follows.
- both ends of the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35 are horizontally arranged while being supported at a distance of 10 cm, they are pressurized from above with a pressure of 50 kgf. It is preferable that the stagnation force generated by the above process is 0.02% or less of the width of these insulating plates, and that destruction or permanent deformation does not occur even when pressure is applied from above at a pressure of 200 kgf.
- the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, as the material of the second insulating plate 35 unique resistance 1 X 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 'cm or more insulating materials, such as polyimide ⁇ Fat, polyester resin, polyamide resin, phenol resin, polyacetal resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, syndiotactic 'polystyrene resin, poly-lene sulfide resin, polyetherethyl Ketone resin, fluorine resin, polyether nitrile resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyarylate resin, polyamideimide resin, and other high mechanical strength resin materials, glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin, Glass fiber reinforced polyester resin, glass fiber reinforced polyimide resin, glass fiber reinforced phenol resin, glass fiber reinforced fluorine resin, etc.
- insulating materials such as polyimide ⁇ Fat, polyester resin, polyamide resin, phenol resin, polyacetal resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthal
- Fiber composite resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin etc. filled with inorganic materials such as silica, alumina, pollon nitride, etc., composite resin containing epoxy resin, phenol resin etc. containing mesh A fat material or the like is used. Further, a composite plate material formed by laminating a plurality of plate materials having such material strength can be used.
- each of the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35 is the same as the thickness of the material constituting the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35.
- 1 to: LOmm is desirable.
- the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35 are made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin and have a thickness of 2 to 5 mm.
- the bent holding plate 84 may be made of the same insulating material as the first insulating plate 34, the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second insulating plate 35.
- the electrode 2 and the electrode 3 of the circuit board 1 to be inspected are the first anisotropic conductive sheets 22a and 22b, and for pitch conversion.
- the measured base plate 46a, 46b is electrically connected to the tester (not shown) by pressing it with the specified pressure by the tester's pressurization mechanism, and the electrical resistance between the electrodes of the circuit board 1 to be tested is measured. Electrical inspection is performed.
- the pressure pressed from the first inspection jig 11a and the second inspection jig l ib on the upper and lower sides with respect to the inspected substrate during measurement is, for example, 100 to 250 kgf.
- the first contact support position 38A of the first support pin 33b with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36b and the second contact support position 38B of the second support pin 37b with respect to the intermediate support plate 36b are: Since the intermediate holding plate 36b is arranged at different positions on the intermediate holding plate projection surface A projected in the thickness direction, a force acts in the vertical direction as shown by the arrows in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- the object to be inspected between the first inspection jig 11a and the second inspection jig l ib When the circuit board 1 to be inspected is further pressurized, the rubber elastic compression of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22b, the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26b, and the third anisotropic conductive sheet 42b In addition to the panel of the first insulating plate 34b, the second insulating plate 35b of the relay pin unit 31b, and the intermediate holding plate 36b disposed between the first insulating plate 34b and the second insulating plate 35b. Due to the elasticity, it is possible to disperse the pressure concentration against the height variation of the electrode 3 to be inspected of the circuit board 1 to be inspected, for example, the height variation of the solder ball electrode, thereby avoiding local stress concentration. .
- the intermediate holding plate 36b is, the second Hold in the direction of the insulating plate 35b (see the part E surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 21), and hold the second support pin 37b with the intermediate contact plate 36b and the second contact support position 38B as the center.
- the plate 36b is sandwiched in the direction of the first insulating plate 34b (refer to the portion D surrounded by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 21).
- the term “squeeze” and “stagnation direction” refer to squeezing so that the intermediate holding plate 36 projects in the convex direction and the projecting direction.
- the intermediate holding plate 36b is sandwiched in opposite directions with the first contact support position 38A and the second contact support position 38B as the centers, so the first inspection jig
- the panel elastic force of the intermediate holding plate 36b is further exerted.
- the height of the conductive pin 32b is increased by compressing the protruding portion of the conductive path forming portion of the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26b. Although it is absorbed, the pressure force that cannot be absorbed by the compression of this protrusion is applied to the first insulating plate 34b.
- the first insulating plate 34b and the second insulating plate 35b are also, to some extent, the first support pin 33b and the second Since the holding pins 37b are held in opposite directions, the circuit board 1 to be inspected is further added between the first inspection jig 11a and the second inspection jig 11b.
- the panel elastic force of the first insulating plate 34b and the second insulating plate 35b is further exerted.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 18 showing another embodiment of the inspection apparatus of the present invention (only the second inspection jig is shown for convenience), and FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the relay pin unit.
- a plurality (three in this embodiment) of intermediate holding plates 36b are arranged at a predetermined interval between the first insulating plate 34b and the second insulating plate 35b.
- the holding plate support pin 39b is disposed between the adjacent intermediate holding plates 36b. In this case, at least one intermediate holding plate 36b is flush with the intermediate holding plate 36b.
- the holding plate support pins 39b that come into force contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b on one side are in contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b, and the intermediate holding plate 36b.
- the abutment support position of the first support pin 33b, the second support pin 37b, or the holding plate support pin 39b with which the other side force also abuts against the intermediate holding plate 36b is in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate 36b. They are arranged at different positions on the projected intermediate holding plate projection surface.
- the upper intermediate holding plate 36b is in contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b of the holding plate support pin 39b that also comes into contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b.
- the intermediate position projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate 36b is the support position 39A and the contact support position 38A with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36b of the first support pin 33b that also contacts the intermediate holding plate 36b with the other side force.
- the holding plate is arranged at different positions on the projection plane. [0141] Further, in the middle intermediate holding plate 36b among the three intermediate holding plates 36b, the holding plate support pin 39b that comes into contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b from one surface side is in contact with and supported by the intermediate holding plate 36b 39A.
- the intermediate support plate projection projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate support plate 36b is the contact support position 39A with respect to the intermediate support plate 36b of the support plate support pin 39b that also contacts the intermediate support plate 36b with the other side force. Placed in different positions across the surface.
- the holding plate support pin 39b that comes into contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b from one side is in contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b.
- the intermediate holding projected by 39A and the abutment support position 38B of the second support pin 37b that comes into contact with the intermediate holding plate 36b from the other surface side with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36b is projected in the thickness direction of the intermediate holding plate 36b. They are arranged at different positions on the plate projection plane.
- the spring property is further exhibited by the plurality of intermediate holding plates 36b, and the variation in height of the electrode 3 to be inspected on the circuit board 1 to be inspected is achieved.
- the pressure concentration can be dispersed to further avoid the local stress concentration, and the local breakage of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22b is suppressed.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet Since the durability of repeated use of 22b is improved, the number of replacements of the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22b is reduced, and the inspection work efficiency is improved.
- the number of intermediate holding plates 36 is not particularly limited as long as it is plural.
- bent holding plate 84 for holding the conductive pins 32 is disposed between the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36 in this embodiment, but in addition to this, the first insulating plate 34 is also provided. And the intermediate holding plate 36 or between the two intermediate holding plates 36.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the surface of the pitch conversion substrate on the circuit board side to be inspected in another embodiment of the inspection apparatus of the present invention
- FIG. 25 is the surface of the pitch conversion substrate on the relay pin unit side
- FIG. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first anisotropic conductive sheet is laminated on the pitch conversion substrate of FIG. 24, and
- FIG. 27 is an example using the pitch conversion substrate of FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view explaining the use condition of the inspection apparatus of this invention in. Note that components corresponding to the components in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the configuration of the inspection apparatus of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the configuration is more suitable for performing current measurement and voltage measurement on the bag electrode.
- the current terminals 27a and 27b and the voltage terminals 28a and 28b are connected to the pitch conversion boards 23a and 23b.
- the electrodes 25a and 25b are arranged, and the current pin side electrodes 47a and 47b and the voltage pin side electrodes 48a and 48b are arranged on the connector boards 43a and 43b.
- connection electrode 25a of the pitch conversion board 23a is electrically connected to each of the electrodes 2 to be inspected 2 of the circuit board 1 to be inspected by a pair of current terminal electrodes 27a and voltage terminal electrodes 28a. It is arranged to connect.
- the connection electrode 25b of the pitch conversion board 23b is arranged so that a pair of current terminal electrode 27b and voltage terminal electrode 28b are electrically connected to each of the electrodes 3 to be inspected 3 of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. Being sung.
- the current pin side electrode 47a of the connector board 43a is arranged so as to be electrically connected to the current terminal electrode 27a of the pitch conversion board 23a, and the voltage pin side electrode 48a is used for pitch conversion. It is arranged so as to be electrically connected to the voltage terminal electrode 28a of the substrate 23a.
- the current pin side electrode 47b of the connector substrate 43b is arranged so as to be electrically connected to the current terminal electrode 27b of the pitch conversion substrate 23b, and the voltage pin side electrode 48b is connected to the pitch conversion substrate 23b. It is arranged to be electrically connected to the voltage terminal electrode 28b.
- connection electrodes 25 to be electrically connected are formed on one surface of the pitch converting substrate 23, that is, on the circuit board 1 side to be inspected.
- the electrode 2 (inspected electrode 3) on the circuit board 1 to be inspected is connected.
- a plurality of connection electrodes 25 to be electrically connected are formed. These connection electrodes 25 are arranged so as to correspond to the pattern of the electrode 2 to be inspected (inspected electrode 3) of the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the connection electrode 25 is separated from the pair of electrodes 2 (inspected electrodes 3) of the circuit board 1 to be inspected by a predetermined distance from each other.
- the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 are formed.
- the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 can have various shapes such as a rectangular shape, a circular shape, and a triangular shape. Further, the region occupied by the pair of current terminal electrode 27 and voltage terminal electrode 28 is disposed in substantially the same region as the region occupied by the electrode 2 to be inspected (inspected electrode 3) of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. It is desirable to reduce the measurement error.
- the separation distance between the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 is preferably 10 m or more. When this separation distance is less than 10 m, the current flowing between the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 via the first anisotropic conductive sheets 22a and 22b becomes large, so that high accuracy is achieved. In some cases, it may be difficult to measure the electrical resistance, and accurate electrical property testing may not be performed.
- the upper limit of the separation distance between the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 is the dimensions and pitch of the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected of the circuit board 1 to be inspected, and the current terminals. Although it is determined by the dimensions of the electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 and is not particularly limited, it is usually 500 m or less. If this separation distance is too large, both the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28 are properly connected to the inspected electrode 2 (inspected electrode 3) of the circuit board 1 having a small size. It becomes difficult to arrange.
- the other surface of the pitch conversion board 23, that is, the opposite side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected, is electrically connected to the conductive pins 32 of the relay pin unit 31 as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of terminal electrodes 24 are formed. These terminal electrodes 24 have, for example, a pitch of 2.54 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.27 mm, upper.06 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.omm, 0.omm, 0.45 mm, 0.3 mm or 0. They are arranged on grid points with a constant pitch of 2 mm, and the pitch is the same as the arrangement pitch of the conductive pins 32 of the relay pin unit 31.
- the internal wiring 53 is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal electrode 24 in FIG.
- the pin side electrode 45 is formed on the surface thereof on the relay pin unit 31 side as shown in FIG. 24, FIG. 25 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 27, these pin-side electrodes 45 are electrically connected separately to the connection electrode 25 of the pitch conversion board 23, that is, the current terminal electrode 27 and the voltage terminal electrode 28, respectively.
- the current pin side electrode 47 and the voltage pin side electrode 48 are configured, and are arranged at positions corresponding to the conductive pins 32 of the relay pin unit 31.
- these pin-side electrodes 45 have a constant pitch, for example, 2.54mm, 1.8mm, 1.2 / mm, 1. Oomm, 0.8mm, 0.5mm, 0.5mm, 0 45mm, 0.dmm or 7 ⁇ or 0
- Each pin-side electrode 45 is electrically connected to the tester-side electrode 44 by a wiring pattern formed on the surface of the insulating substrate and an internal wiring formed therein.
- the force with the pin-side electrode 45 as a pin shape is not limited to the pin shape.
- various changes such as a flat electrode are possible. It is.
- the electrode 2 and the electrode 3 of the circuit board 1 to be inspected are the first anisotropic conductive sheets 22a, 22b, Pitch conversion board 23a, 23b, second anisotropic conductive sheet 26a, 26b, conductive pins 32a, 32b, third anisotropic conductive sheet 42a, 42b, connector boards 43a, 43b, outermost
- the base plates 46a and 46b arranged on the tester are electrically connected to a tester (not shown) by pressing them with a pressurizing mechanism of the tester at a specified pressure, and electricity between the electrodes of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. Electrical tests such as resistance measurements are performed.
- the pitch conversion is performed via the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22.
- Circuit to be inspected of substrate 23 A pair of current terminal electrode 27 and voltage terminal electrode 28 on the substrate 1 side are electrically connected.
- the current terminal electrode 27 of the pitch conversion board 23 is connected to the connector board 43.
- the voltage terminal electrode 28 of the pitch conversion board 23 is electrically connected to the voltage terminal electrode 48 of the connector board 43.
- each of the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is connected to the current terminals 27a and 27b of the pitch conversion substrates 23a and 23b.
- Current measuring path I is constructed, and on the other hand, voltage terminal electrodes 28a and 28b of pitch conversion boards 23a and 23b are connected to each of the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected of circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the voltage measurement path V is configured.
- a voltage is applied to the voltage measurement path V via the voltage terminal electrodes 28a and 28b of the pitch conversion substrates 23a and 23b with respect to the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. While being applied, the current measurement path I through the current terminal electrodes 27a and 27b of the pitch conversion boards 23 and 23b flows through the test electrodes 2 and 3 of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. By measuring the current, it is possible to perform a test for checking the electrical characteristics depending on whether or not the wiring pattern of the circuit board 1 to be inspected has a predetermined performance.
- a current is supplied to the current measurement path I for each of the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected on the circuit board 1 to be inspected via the current terminal electrodes 27a and 27b of the pitch conversion substrates 23a and 23b. While being supplied, the voltage is measured for each of the electrodes 2 and 3 on the circuit board 1 to be inspected by the voltage measurement path V via the voltage terminal electrodes 28a and 28b of the pitch conversion boards 23a and 23b. As a result, a test for confirming the electrical characteristics can be performed depending on whether or not the wiring pattern of the circuit board 1 to be inspected has a predetermined performance.
- the voltage and current can be separately measured via the separate voltage measurement path V and current measurement path I for each of the electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. Therefore, it is possible to conduct an accurate confirmation test on the electrical characteristics of whether or not the wiring pattern of the inspection circuit board has a predetermined performance, and it is also necessary to perform the confirmation test in a short time. Can do.
- the circuit to be inspected is set at a set voltage lower than the set voltage for determining whether the conduction resistance value in the conventional inspection apparatus is good or bad. It is possible to stably measure the conduction resistance value of the circuit under test on board 1.
- voltage measurement is performed using, for example, a constant voltage device via the voltage terminal electrodes 28a and 28b of the pitch conversion substrates 23a and 23b. While applying a constant voltage to the path V, current is supplied to the current measurement path I via the current terminal electrodes 27a and 27b of the pitch conversion boards 23a and 23b, and each circuit board 1 under test is inspected. By measuring the current from the electrodes 2 and 3 with an ammeter, it is possible to perform a confirmation test of the electrical characteristics as to whether or not the wiring pattern of the circuit board 1 to be inspected has a predetermined performance.
- the circuit board 1 to be inspected may be a semiconductor integrated circuit device such as a knock IC, MCM, or CSP, or a circuit device formed on a wafer, in addition to a printed circuit board.
- the printed circuit board may be a single-sided printed circuit board as well as a double-sided printed circuit board.
- the first inspection jig 11a and the second inspection jig l ib do not necessarily have to be the same in materials used, member structures, and the like, and they may be different.
- the first inspection jig 1 la and the second inspection jig 1 lb do not necessarily need to be arranged one above the other! /.
- the tester-side connector may be configured by stacking a plurality of circuit boards such as connector boards and anisotropic conductive sheets.
- support pins 49 are provided between the connector board 43 and the base plate 46 in the tester side connector 41. You may arrange. These support pins 49 provide the same effect as the first support pin 33 and the second support pin 37 (in FIG. 22, the first support pin 33, the second support pin 37 and the holding plate support pin 39). It is also possible to give an effect of dispersing the surface pressure.
- the position of the support pin 49 and the position of the second support pin 37 are different from each other in the surface direction (that is, the position of the support pin 49a and the second support pin 37 37a position and support It is preferable to arrange these so that the position of the pin 49b and the position force of the second support pin 37b are shifted from each other in the surface direction.
- Circuit board inspection to inspect the following circuit board for evaluation as shown in Fig. 1, which is suitable for the inspection section of rail transport type automatic circuit board inspection machine (product name: STARREC V5) A device was made.
- An evaluation circuit board 1 having the following specifications was prepared.
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the upper surface side 0.3 mm
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the bottom side 0.3 mm
- the following first anisotropic conductive sheet having conductive particles arranged in the thickness direction and uniformly dispersed in the plane direction was prepared.
- Conductive particles Material: Gold-plated nickel particles, average particle size: 20 m, content: 18% by volume
- Elastic polymer material Material; Silicone rubber, Hardness; 40
- a dry film resist (product name: FP-225, 25 ⁇ m thick) is laminated on the thin metal layer on the surface of the laminated material to form a resist layer.
- a protective seal was placed on the thin metal layer on the other side.
- a photomask film is placed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), followed by a development process, whereby a resist pattern for etching is formed. Formed.
- 7312 connection electrodes having a diameter of 200 m and each connection electrode and via hole are electrically connected to the surface of the insulating substrate.
- a pattern wiring portion with a connecting line width of 100 ⁇ m was formed, and then the resist pattern was removed.
- An insulating layer was formed by laminating a dry film solder resist (product name: SR-2300G) with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m on the surface of the insulating substrate on which the connection electrodes and pattern wiring sections were formed. A photomask film is placed on this insulating layer, and the insulating layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), followed by development processing. 7312 openings with a diameter of 200 m were formed to expose the electrodes.
- SR-2300G dry film solder resist
- connection electrode Using a copper sulfate plating solution, the thin metal layer on the other side of the laminated material is used as a common electrode, and the electrolytic copper plating treatment is applied to each connection electrode, so that 7312 pieces protrude from the surface of the insulating layer.
- the connection electrode was formed.
- a dry film resist (product name: FP made by Tokyo Ohka Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 m was formed on the thin metal layer on this side. — 225) was laminated to form a resist layer. Thereafter, a photomask film is disposed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and then developed to obtain a metal in the laminated material. A resist pattern for etching was formed on the thin layer. Next, an insulating substrate is obtained by etching. 7312 terminal electrodes and a pattern wiring portion for electrically connecting each terminal electrode and the via hole were formed on the back surface of the substrate, and the resist pattern was removed.
- a dry film solder resist product name: Congomask 2 015, 38 ⁇ m thick
- An insulating layer is formed, a photomask film is disposed on the insulating layer, and then the insulating layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing) and then developed. Then, 7312 openings with a diameter of 0.4 mm were formed to expose the electrodes.
- the pitch conversion substrate 23a for the first inspection jig 11a was produced.
- This pitch conversion substrate 23a has dimensions of 120mm x 160mm in length and width, 0.5mm in thickness, the surface strength of the insulating layer of the connection electrode is approximately 300m in diameter, and protrudes from the surface of the insulating layer of the connection electrode.
- the height is about 25 m
- the minimum arrangement pitch of the connection electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the terminal electrode diameter is 0.4 mm
- the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes is 0.75 mm
- the insulating layer on the surface side where the connection electrodes are formed The surface roughness of this was 0.02 m.
- a pitch conversion substrate 23b for the second inspection jig ib having 3784 connection electrodes on the front surface and 3784 terminal electrodes on the back surface was produced.
- This pitch conversion substrate 23b has a vertical and horizontal dimension of 120mm x 160mm, a thickness of 0.5mm, a diameter of the exposed portion of the insulating layer on the connection electrode of about 300 / ⁇ ⁇ , and a surface force of the insulating layer on the connecting electrode.
- the protrusion height is about 25 m
- the minimum arrangement pitch of the connection electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the diameter of the terminal electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes is 0.75 mm
- the surface (the connection electrodes are formed The surface roughness of the insulating layer on the surface side is 0.02 m.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is disposed on the front surface side of the pitch conversion substrate 23, and a large number of conductive path forming portions extending in the thickness direction are provided on the rear surface side, and insulating portions that insulate them from each other.
- the circuit board-side connector 21 was formed by arranging a second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 made of an unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive sheet with a conductive path forming portion protruding on one side.
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 disposed between the pitch conversion substrate 23 and the relay pin unit 31 has the shape shown in FIG. 6, and specifically has the following configuration. Use the ones It was.
- Thickness of conductive path forming part 0.6mm
- Projection height of conductive path forming part 0.05 mm
- Conductive particles Material: Nickel particles plated with gold, average particle diameter; 35; ⁇ ⁇ , content of conductive particles in the conductive path forming part; 30% by volume
- Elastic polymer material Material; Silicone rubber, Hardness; 30
- an insulating material having a specific resistance of 1 X 10 10 ⁇ 'cm or more, a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin The thickness was 1.9 mm.
- the distance L1 between the first insulating plate 34 and the intermediate holding plate 36 is
- First support pin 33 (diameter 2 mm, length 36.3 mm) and second support so that the distance L2 between 3 mm and the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36 is 3 mm. These are fixedly supported by pins 37 (diameter 2 mm, length 3 mm), and a bent holding plate 84 is disposed between the intermediate holding plate 36 and the first insulating plate 34.
- the bent holding plate 84 is provided with a through hole 85 having a diameter of 0.5 mm that penetrates the conductive pin 32 at a predetermined position, and a through hole having a diameter of 4 mm that penetrates the first support pin 33 is formed at the predetermined position. Is provided.
- the bent holding plate 84 By passing the first support pin 33 through the through-hole 85 of the bent holding plate 84, the bent holding plate 84 is moved up and down between the intermediate holding plate 36 and the first insulating plate 34 in the relay pin unit 31. It can move in the direction, and it can move in the horizontal direction.
- the conductive pin 32 having the following constituent force was inserted between the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35.
- the bending holding plate 84 is moved in the horizontal direction to bend the conductive pin 32, and the bending holding plate 84 is fixed at that position.
- the conductive pin 32 was supported so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the through holes 83a and 83b formed in the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35 have a diameter of 0.5 mm, and the through hole 86 of the intermediate holding plate 36 has a diameter of 0.55 mm.
- the first abutting support position 38A of the first support pin 33 with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36 and the second abutting support position 38B of the second support pin 37 with respect to the intermediate holding plate 36 are shown in FIG. As shown, they were arranged in a grid pattern.
- the separation distance between the first contact support positions 38A adjacent to each other and the separation distance between the second contact support positions 38B were set to 17.5 mm.
- the tester-side connector 41 is composed of a third anisotropic conductive sheet 42, a connector board 43, and a base plate 46.
- the third anisotropic conductive sheet 42 was the same as the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 described above.
- the STARREC V5J press pressure is changed stepwise within the range of 100 to 250 kgf, and 10 mA each for each press pressure condition.
- the conduction resistance value was measured when.
- Inspection points with a measured conduction resistance value of 100 ⁇ or more are judged as poor conduction, and the ratio of NG inspection points to the total inspection points (hereinafter referred to as “NG inspection point ratio”).
- the lowest press pressure at which the NG inspection point ratio was 0.01% or less was defined as the lowest press pressure.
- the minimum press pressure is small means that the electrical inspection of the circuit board to be inspected can be performed with a low press pressure.
- the pressure applied during inspection can be set low, it is sufficient if the deterioration of the circuit board under test, anisotropic conductive sheet, and circuit board for inspection due to the pressure applied during inspection can be suppressed. Since it is possible to use parts with low durability strength as components of the inspection device, the structure of the inspection device can be made small and compact. As a result, the durability of the inspection device is improved and the inspection is performed. This is preferable because the cost of manufacturing the device is reduced.
- rSTARREC V5J press pressure condition is set to 130 kgf, and after pressurizing a predetermined number of times, 1 mA of current is applied to the test electrode on the test circuit board 1 under the condition of the press pressure of 130 kgf. The operation of measuring the conduction resistance when it was applied 10 times, pressurizing a predetermined number of times, and similarly measuring the conduction resistance 10 times was repeated.
- the inspection point (NG inspection point) where the measured conduction resistance value was 100 ⁇ or more was determined to be poor conduction, and the ratio of NG inspection points to the total inspection points (NG inspection point ratio) was calculated.
- the anisotropic conductive sheet in the inspection device was replaced with a new one, and pressurization was performed a predetermined number of times under the same conditions as above except that the press pressure condition was changed to 150 kgf.
- the percentage of NG inspection points was calculated by the same method as above except that 150 kgf was used.
- the percentage of NG inspection points is 73 12 for the upper surface inspection electrode and 3784 for the lower surface inspection electrode of the evaluation circuit board 1, and the measurement is performed 10 times for each press number condition.
- the NG inspection point ratio is required to be 0.01% or less for practical use. If the NG inspection point ratio exceeds 0.01%, In some cases, an erroneous inspection result indicating that the circuit board to be inspected is a defective product may be obtained. Therefore, there is a possibility that electrical inspection of the circuit board cannot be performed with high reliability.
- relay pin units 131a and 131b as shown in FIG. 28 were used. That is, a large number (8000 pins) of conductive pins 132a and 132b arranged on a lattice point at a constant pitch (2.54mm pitch), and a pair of insulating plates 134a that support the conductive pins 132a and 132b so as to be movable up and down. , 134b was used. Other than that, the inspection apparatus was fabricated in the same configuration as in Example 1.
- Example 1 shows the measurement results of the minimum press pressure
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the durability of the anisotropic conductive sheet.
- the surface roughness is measured using a three-dimensional surface structure analysis microscope “New Vie w 200” manufactured by Zygo Corporation.
- the center average roughness Ra according to JIS B0601 is a cut-off value of 0.8 mm and a measurement length of 0.25 mm. It is a value measured under the conditions.
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the upper surface side 0.3 mm
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the bottom side 0.3 mm
- An inspection device for inspecting the above-mentioned circuit board for evaluation that fits the inspection part of the rail-carrying-type automatic circuit board inspection machine (manufactured by Nidec Reed, product name: STARREC V5) was prepared.
- Liquid A and liquid B of a two-component addition type liquid silicone rubber were mixed at an equal ratio.
- a molding material was prepared by adding 100 parts by weight of conductive particles having an average particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m to 100 parts by weight of this mixture and mixing them, followed by defoaming treatment under reduced pressure.
- liquid A and liquid B are 500P respectively.
- nickel particles were used as core particles, and the core particles were subjected to electroless gold plating (average coating amount: an amount corresponding to 5% by weight of the core particles).
- One molded part uses a 0.1 mm thick polyester resin sheet (made by Toray Industries, Inc., product name “Matte Mirror S10”), and its non-glossy surface (surface roughness is 1 m) as the molding surface.
- the other molded part is a polyester resin sheet with a thickness of 0.1 mm (made by Toray Industries, Inc., product name “Matsuttle Mirror S 10”), and its glossy surface (surface roughness is 0.04 / zm). Used as.
- the molding material is cured at 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- a rectangular anisotropic conductive sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm was manufactured.
- anisotropic conductive sheet has a surface roughness of 1.4 ⁇ m on one side and 0.12 m on the other side, and the proportion of conductive particles is volume fraction. The rate was 12%.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is referred to as “anisotropic conductive sheet (a)”.
- Numerically controlled drilling on a laminated material (product name: R-1766, manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.) in which a thin metal layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 m is formed on both surfaces of an insulating substrate made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
- a copper plating layer is formed on the inner wall of each through-hole by subjecting the laminated material in which the through-hole is formed to electroless plating using an EDTA type copper plating solution, ,
- a 25 ⁇ m thick dry film resist (Tokyo Ohka, product name: FP-225) is laminated on the thin metal layer on the surface of the laminated material to form a resist layer.
- a protective seal was placed on the thin metal layer on the other side.
- a photomask film is placed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), followed by a development process, whereby a resist pattern for etching is formed. Formed.
- connection electrodes having a diameter of 200 m and each connection electrode and via hole are electrically connected to the surface of the insulating substrate.
- a pattern wiring portion with a connecting line width of 100 ⁇ m was formed, and then the resist pattern was removed.
- An insulating layer was formed by laminating a dry film solder resist (product name: SR-2300G) with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m on the surface of the insulating substrate on which the connection electrodes and pattern wiring sections were formed. A photomask film is placed on this insulating layer, and the insulating layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), followed by development processing. 7312 openings with a diameter of 200 m were formed to expose the electrodes.
- SR-2300G dry film solder resist
- connection electrode Using a copper sulfate plating solution, the thin metal layer on the other side of the laminated material is used as a common electrode, and the electrolytic copper plating treatment is applied to each connection electrode, so that 7312 pieces protrude from the surface of the insulating layer.
- the connection electrode was formed.
- a dry film resist product name: FP made by Tokyo Ohka Co., Ltd.
- FP made by Tokyo Ohka Co., Ltd.
- a photomask film is disposed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and then developed to obtain a metal in the laminated material.
- a resist pattern for etching was formed on the thin layer.
- 7312 terminal electrodes and a pattern wiring portion for electrically connecting each terminal electrode and the via hole were formed on the back surface of the insulating substrate, and the resist pattern was removed.
- a dry film solder resist product name: Congomask 2 015, 38 ⁇ m thick
- An insulating layer is formed, a photomask film is disposed on the insulating layer, and then the insulating layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing) and then developed. Then, 7312 openings with a diameter of 0.4 mm were formed to expose the electrodes.
- the pitch conversion substrate 23a for the first inspection jig 11a was produced.
- This pitch conversion substrate 23a has dimensions of 120mm x 160mm in length and width, 0.5mm in thickness, the surface strength of the insulating layer of the connection electrode is approximately 300m in diameter, and protrudes from the surface of the insulating layer of the connection electrode.
- the height is about 25 m
- the minimum arrangement pitch of the connection electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the terminal electrode diameter is 0.4 mm
- the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes is 0.75 mm
- the insulating layer on the surface side where the connection electrodes are formed The surface roughness of this was 0.02 m.
- a pitch conversion substrate 23b for the second inspection jig ib having 3784 connection electrodes on the front surface and 3784 terminal electrodes on the back surface was produced.
- This pitch conversion substrate 23b has a vertical and horizontal dimension of 120mm x 160mm, a thickness of 0.5mm, a diameter of the exposed portion of the insulating layer on the connection electrode of about 300 / ⁇ ⁇ , and a surface force of the insulating layer on the connecting electrode.
- the protrusion height is about 25 m
- the minimum arrangement pitch of the connection electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the diameter of the terminal electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes is 0.75 mm
- the surface (the connection electrodes are formed The surface roughness of the insulating layer on the surface side is 0.02 m.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is disposed on the front surface side of the pitch conversion substrate 23, and a large number of conductive path forming portions extending in the thickness direction are provided on the rear surface side, and insulating portions that insulate them from each other.
- the circuit board-side connector 21 was formed by arranging a second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 made of an unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive sheet with a conductive path forming portion protruding on one side.
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 disposed between the pitch conversion substrate 23 and the relay pin unit 31 has the shape shown in FIG. 6, and specifically has the following configuration. The ones used were used.
- Thickness of conductive path forming part 0.6mm
- Projection height of conductive path forming part 0.05 mm
- Conductive particles Material: Nickel particles plated with gold, average particle diameter; 35; ⁇ ⁇ , content of conductive particles in the conductive path forming part; 30% by volume
- Elastic polymer material Material; Silicone rubber, Hardness; 30
- an insulating material having a specific resistance of 1 X 10 10 ⁇ 'cm or more, a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin The thickness was 1.9 mm.
- First support pin 33 (diameter 2 mm, length 36.3 mm) and second support so that the distance L2 between 3 mm and the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36 is 3 mm. These are fixedly supported by pins 37 (diameter 2 mm, length 3 mm), and a bent holding plate 84 is disposed between the intermediate holding plate 36 and the first insulating plate 34.
- the bent holding plate 84 is provided with a through hole 85 having a diameter of 0.5 mm that allows the conductive pin 32 to pass therethrough at a predetermined position, and a through hole having a diameter of 4 mm that passes through the first support pin 33 is provided at the predetermined position. Is provided.
- the bent holding plate 84 By passing the first support pin 33 through the through-hole 85 of the bent holding plate 84, the bent holding plate 84 is moved up and down between the intermediate holding plate 36 and the first insulating plate 34 in the relay pin unit 31. It can move in the direction, and it can move in the horizontal direction.
- the conductive pin 32 having the following constituent force was inserted between the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35.
- the conductive pin 32 was bent in the horizontal direction to bend the conductive pin 32, and fixed at that position, the conductive pin 32 was supported so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the through holes 83a and 83b formed in the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35 have a diameter of 0.5 mm.
- the through hole 86 of the intermediate holding plate 36 has a diameter of 0.55 mm.
- the first contact support position 38A of the first support pin 33 with the intermediate holding plate 36 and the second contact support position 38B of the second support pin 37 with the intermediate holding plate 36 are shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 1, they were arranged in a grid pattern. Further, the separation distance between the first contact support positions 38A adjacent to each other and the separation distance between the second contact support positions 38B were set to 17.5 mm.
- the tester-side connector 41 is composed of a third anisotropic conductive sheet 42, a connector board 43, and a base plate 46.
- the third anisotropic conductive sheet 42 was the same as the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 described above.
- a rail conveyor type automatic circuit board inspection machine rSTARREC V5J (made by Nidec Reed Co., Ltd.) is equipped with an inspection device, and the connection stability test (measurement of the minimum press pressure) and anisotropic conductive sheet are performed as follows. A peel test was performed.
- the press pressure is changed stepwise within the range of 100 to 210 kgf, 10 times for each press pressure condition, 1 milliamp to the test electrode and 1 to the test electrode on the evaluation circuit board 1
- the conduction resistance value was measured when the current was applied.
- Inspection points with a measured conduction resistance value of 100 ⁇ or more are judged as poor conduction, and the ratio of NG inspection points to the total inspection points (hereinafter referred to as “NG inspection point ratio”).
- the lowest press pressure at which the NG inspection point ratio was 0.01% or less was defined as the lowest press pressure.
- the press pressure related to the measurement is released to return the inspection device to the non-pressurized state, and the next measurement of the conduction resistance value is Again, a press pressure of a predetermined magnitude was applied.
- the above evaluation circuit board was transported and set in the inspection apparatus, and the evaluation circuit board was pressurized with a press load of 130 kgf. In this state, the electrical resistance value was measured when a current of 1 mA was applied to the evaluation circuit board that was electrically connected to the connection electrodes of the two connectors, and then the pressure on the evaluation circuit board was released. . After performing this operation 10 times, the evaluation circuit board was transported from the inspection area of the inspection apparatus.
- Example 2 In the inspection apparatus produced in Example 2, the following anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet (b) was used instead of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet Ha), and the inspection apparatus was configured in the same manner as in Example 2. A connection stability test and a peelability test were performed. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
- the molding surface of one molded member has a rectangular opening of 120mm x 200mm, and the thickness is 0.
- the molding material prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 was applied into the opening of the spacer, and the other molding member was molded on the molding material. The surface was placed in contact with the molding material.
- Both molded parts used a 0.1 mm thick polyester resin sheet (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name “Matte Mirror S10”), and its glossy surface (surface roughness 0.04 m) was used as the molding surface.
- a molding material layer having a thickness of 0.08 mm was formed by sandwiching the molding material with each molding member using a pressure roll device including a pressure roll and a support roll. By placing an electromagnet on the back of each molded part and applying a 0.3T parallel magnetic field to the molding material layer in the thickness direction, the molding material layer is cured for 30 minutes at 120 ° C. A rectangular anisotropic conductive sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm was produced.
- the anisotropically conductive sheet (b) obtained had a surface roughness of 0.1 m on one surface and 0.12 m on the other surface, and the proportion of conductive particles was The volume fraction was 12%.
- An evaluation circuit board 1 having the following specifications was prepared.
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the upper surface side 0.3 mm
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the bottom side 0.3 mm
- a circuit board inspection device for inspecting the circuit board for evaluation described above that fits the inspection part of the rail transport type automatic circuit board inspection machine (manufactured by Nidec Reed, product name: STARREC V5) was prepared.
- First anisotropic conductive sheet 22 The following first anisotropic conductive sheet having conductive particles arranged in the thickness direction and uniformly dispersed in the plane direction was prepared.
- Conductive particles Material: Gold-plated nickel particles, average particle size: 20 m, content: 18% by volume
- Elastic polymer material Material; Silicone rubber, Hardness; 40
- Laminate material (made by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., product name: R-1766) formed by forming a thin metal layer made of copper foil on both sides of a 0.5mm thick insulating substrate made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin
- a total of 7200 circular through-holes with a diameter of 0.1 mm each penetrating in the thickness direction of the laminated material were formed by a numerically controlled drilling apparatus.
- an electroless plating treatment is performed on the laminated material in which the through-holes are formed using an EDTA type copper plating solution to form a copper plating layer on the inner wall of each through-hole, and further, a copper sulfate plating solution.
- electrolytic copper plating treatment a cylindrical via hole having a thickness of about 10 m was formed in each through hole to electrically connect the thin metal layers on the surface of the laminated material to each other.
- a 25 ⁇ m thick dry film resist (Tokyo Ohka, product name: FP-225) is laminated on the thin metal layer on the surface of the laminated material to form a resist layer.
- a protective seal was placed on the thin metal layer on the other side.
- a photomask film is placed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), followed by a development process, whereby a resist pattern for etching is formed. Formed.
- a dry film resist (product name: FP-225) with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is laminated on the surface of the laminated material on which the connection electrodes and pattern wiring section are formed, and a resist layer is formed.
- a development process is performed. Then, 7200 rectangular openings of 60 / ⁇ ⁇ in the horizontal direction and 150 / zm in the vertical direction were formed to expose the respective connection electrodes.
- the thin metal layer on the other side of the laminated material was used as a common electrode, and 7200 connection electrodes were obtained by subjecting each connection electrode to electrolytic copper plating. Formed. Next, the resist pattern was removed.
- a dry film resist product name: FP-225
- 25 m thick 25 m thick
- a resist layer was formed by minating. After that, a photomask film is placed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). A resist pattern for etching was formed on the thin layer.
- a protective seal was applied to the surface of the laminated material on which the connection electrodes were formed, and then an etching process was performed, whereby 7200 terminal electrodes and each terminal electrode were formed on the back surface of the insulating substrate.
- a pattern wiring part was formed to electrically connect the pole and the via hole, and the resist pattern was removed.
- an insulating layer is formed by laminating a dry film solder resist (product name: Congo Mask 2 015) with a thickness of 38 ⁇ m on the back surface of the insulating substrate on which the terminal electrode and the pattern wiring portion are formed. Then, a photomask film is placed on the insulating layer, and then the insulating layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and then developed to expose the electrode. 7200 openings with a diameter of 0.4 mm were formed.
- a pitch conversion substrate 23 was produced as described above.
- This pitch conversion substrate 23 has a vertical and horizontal dimension of 120 mm X 160 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, and from the insulating layer surface of the connection electrode 25.
- Dimensional force of the exposed part About 60 m in the horizontal direction, about 150 m in the vertical direction, the protruding height of the insulating layer surface force of the connection electrode 25 is about 60 m, and the separation distance between the paired connection electrodes 25 is 100 m
- the diameter of the terminal electrode 24 was 0.4 mm, the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes 24 was 0.75 mm, and the surface roughness of the insulating layer on the surface side where the connection electrode 24 was formed was 0.02 m.
- a pitch conversion substrate 23b for the second inspection jig l ib having 5200 connection electrodes 25 on the front surface and 5200 terminal electrodes 24 on the back surface is provided. Produced.
- the pitch conversion substrate 23b has a vertical and horizontal dimension of 120 mm X 160 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, and a portion of the connection electrode 25 exposed on the surface of the insulating layer is approximately 60 / zm in the horizontal direction and approximately 150 / ⁇ ⁇ in the vertical direction.
- the protruding height of the insulating layer at the connection electrode 25 is about 60 m, the distance between the pair of connection electrodes is 100 m, the diameter of the terminal electrodes 24 is 0.4 mm, and the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes 24 is 0.
- the surface roughness of the insulating layer on the surface (surface on which the connection electrode is formed) is 0.02 m.
- the first anisotropic conductive sheet 22 is disposed on the front surface side of the pitch conversion substrate 23, and a large number of conductive path forming portions extending in the thickness direction are provided on the rear surface side, and insulating portions that insulate them from each other.
- the circuit board-side connector 21 was formed by arranging a second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 made of an unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive sheet with a conductive path forming portion protruding on one side.
- the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 disposed between the pitch conversion board 23 and the relay pin unit 31 has the shape shown in FIG. 6, and specifically has the following configuration. The ones used were used.
- Thickness of conductive path forming part 0.6mm
- Projection height of conductive path forming part 0.05 mm
- Conductive particles Material: Nickel particles plated with gold, average particle diameter; 35; ⁇ ⁇ , content of conductive particles in the conductive path forming part; 30% by volume
- Elastic polymer material Material; Silicone rubber, Hardness; 30
- First support pin 33 (diameter 2 mm, length 36.3 mm) and second support so that the distance L2 between 3 mm and the second insulating plate 35 and the intermediate holding plate 36 is 3 mm. These are fixedly supported by pins 37 (diameter 2 mm, length 3 mm), and a bent holding plate 84 is disposed between the intermediate holding plate 36 and the first insulating plate 34.
- the bent holding plate 84 is provided with a through hole 85 having a diameter of 0.5 mm through which the conductive pin 32 passes, and a through hole having a diameter of 4 mm through the first support pin 33 is provided at the predetermined position. Is provided.
- the bent holding plate 84 By passing the first support pin 33 through the through-hole 85 of the bent holding plate 84, the bent holding plate 84 is moved up and down between the intermediate holding plate 36 and the first insulating plate 34 in the relay pin unit 31. It can move in the direction, and it can move in the horizontal direction.
- conductive pins 32 having the following constituent forces were inserted between the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35.
- the conductive pin 32 was bent in the horizontal direction to bend the conductive pin 32, and fixed at that position, the conductive pin 32 was supported so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the through holes 83a and 83b formed in the first insulating plate 34 and the second insulating plate 35 have a diameter of 0.5 mm, and the through hole 86 of the intermediate holding plate 36 has a diameter of 0.55 mm.
- the first contact support position 38A of the first support pin 33 with the intermediate holding plate 36, and the second The second contact support positions 38B of the support pins 37 with the intermediate holding plate 36 were arranged in a lattice shape.
- the separation distance between the first contact support positions 38A adjacent to each other and the separation distance between the second contact support positions 38B were set to 17.5 mm.
- the tester side connector 41 is composed of a third anisotropic conductive sheet 42, a connector board 43, and a base plate 46.
- the third anisotropic conductive sheet 42 was the same as the second anisotropic conductive sheet 26 described above.
- the STARREC V5J press pressure is changed stepwise within the range of 100 to 210 kgf, and the test electrode of the evaluation circuit board 1 is inspected from the current supply electrode 10 times for each press pressure condition.
- the conduction resistance was measured with a voltage measuring electrode when a current of 1 milliampere was applied.
- NG inspection points Inspection points with measured continuity resistance values of 10 ⁇ or more (hereinafter referred to as “NG inspection points”) are judged as continuity defects, and the ratio of NG inspection points to the total inspection points (hereinafter referred to as “NG”). "Inspection point ratio”) was calculated, and the lowest press pressure at which the NG inspection point ratio was 0.01% or less was taken as the minimum press pressure.
- the press pressure related to the measurement is released to return the inspection device to the non-pressurized state, and the next measurement of the conduction resistance value is Again, a press pressure of a predetermined magnitude was applied.
- the NG inspection point ratio is 3600 points for the top surface inspection electrode and 2600 points for the bottom surface inspection electrode of the evaluation circuit board 1, and 10 measurements were performed under each press pressure condition.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results.
- the inspection equipment that has been manufactured can be inspected by the rail transport type automatic circuit board inspection machine rSTARREC V5J.
- Set on the buttocks set the evaluation circuit board 1 prepared for the inspection device, set the press pressure condition of the rail transport type circuit board automatic inspection machine rSTARREC V5J to 130 kgf, and pressurize the specified number of times.
- the conduction resistance value was measured 10 times when a current of 1 milliampere was applied from the current supply electrode to the inspection electrode under the condition of a press pressure of 130 kgf.
- pressurization was repeated a predetermined number of times, and the operation of measuring the conduction resistance value ten times with the voltage measuring electrode was repeated.
- the inspection point (NG inspection point) where the measured conduction resistance value was 10 ⁇ or more was determined to be poor conduction, and the ratio of NG inspection points to the total inspection points (NG inspection point ratio) was calculated.
- the anisotropic conductive sheet in the inspection device was replaced with a new one, and pressurization was performed a predetermined number of times under the same conditions as above except that the press pressure condition was changed to 150 kgf.
- the percentage of NG inspection points was calculated by the same method as above except that 150 kgf was used.
- the ratio of NG inspection points was 3600 for the top surface inspected electrode and 2600 for the bottom surface inspected circuit board 1.
- the NG inspection point ratio is required to be 0.01% or less for practical use. If the NG inspection point ratio exceeds 0.01%, In some cases, an erroneous inspection result indicating that the circuit board to be inspected is a defective product may be obtained. Therefore, there is a possibility that electrical inspection of the circuit board cannot be performed with high reliability. Table 5 shows the measurement results.
- the test pressure of rSTARREC V5J is 180 kgf
- the test circuit board 1 is 1 milliamp from the current supply electrode to the test electrode under the press pressure of 180 kgf.
- the continuity resistance value is measured 10 times with the voltage measurement electrode when the current of the current is supplied, and the NG inspection is performed for the inspection points (NG inspection point ratio) where the continuity resistance value greater than the set continuity resistance value (100 ⁇ ) is detected.
- the ratio of NG inspection points to the total inspection points (NG inspection point ratio) was calculated.
- the evaluation circuit board 1 was evaluated by changing the conduction resistance value determined to be the NG inspection point for the same evaluation circuit board 1 to a resistance value lower than 100 ⁇ . .
- Table 7 shows the measurement results for each of the press pressures of 180 kgf and 210 kgf.
- relay pin units 31a and 31b as shown in FIG. 28 were used. That is, a large number (8000 pins) of conductive pins 32a and 32b arranged on a lattice point at a constant pitch (2.54mm pitch), and insulating plates 34a and 34b that support the conductive pins 32a and 32b so as to be movable up and down And those having 35a and 35b. Other configurations were the same as in Example 4 to produce an inspection device.
- the minimum press pressure and the durability of the anisotropic conductive sheet were measured by the same method as in Example 4.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the minimum press
- Table 5 shows the measurement results of the durability of the anisotropic conductive sheet.
- the pitch conversion substrate was changed to the following.
- a laminated material (made by Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., product name: R) on which a thin metal layer of copper thickness is formed on both surfaces of a 0.5mm thick insulating substrate made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin -In 1766), a total of 3600 circular through-holes with a diameter of 0.2 mm that penetrated in the thickness direction of the laminated material were formed by a numerically controlled drilling device.
- the upper electrode is formed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the opening pattern of the resist for the connection electrode is changed to a circle having a diameter of 200 m. A H conversion substrate was manufactured.
- the obtained pitch conversion substrate for the upper side has 3600 connecting electrodes 25 on the surface, the vertical and horizontal dimensions are 120 mm X 160 mm, the thickness is 0.5 mm, and the insulating layer surface force of the connecting electrodes 25 is also exposed.
- the dimension of the part is about 250 m in diameter, and the protruding height of the insulating layer surface force of the connection electrode 25 is about 60 m, so that one of the connection electrodes is connected to one of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected.
- the electrode 25 is arranged, the diameter of the terminal electrode 24 is 0.4 mm, the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrode 24 is 0.75 mm, and the surface roughness of the insulating layer on the side where the connection electrode 24 is formed is 0 02 m.
- the pitch conversion board for the lower side is 120 mm x 160 mm in length and width, 0.5 mm in thickness, the diameter of the exposed portion of the insulating layer in the connection electrode 25 is about 250 m, and the insulation in the connection electrode 25
- the connection electrode 25 is arranged so that the protruding height of the surface force of the layer is about 60 m, and one of the connection electrodes is connected to one of the electrodes to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected.
- the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes 24 is 0.75 mm
- the surface roughness of the insulating layer on the surface (surface on which the connection electrodes are formed) is 0.02 m.
- Tables 4 and 5 the set voltage is set to 10 ⁇ because it is a 4-terminal inspection.
- Table 6 includes the case of 2-terminal inspection (Example 5), so the test is performed with the set voltage set to 100 ⁇ .
- the continuity failure of the circuit board to be inspected was evaluated by the method described above.
- the press pressure condition of “STARREC V5” is set to 180 kgf or 210 kgf, and the conduction resistance value, which is judged as the NG inspection point of the continuity failure of the circuit board to be inspected, is changed to a resistance value lower than 100 ⁇ .
- Substrate 1 was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 7. [0233] [Table 4]
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Abstract
Description
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CN111289566A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 中南大学 | 一种高效检测导电薄膜质量的方法 |
CN115308453A (zh) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 杭州三海电子有限公司 | 一种老炼试验夹具及老炼试验系统 |
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JPH11344521A (ja) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-14 | Jsr Corp | 積層型コネクター装置および回路基板の検査装置 |
JP2000074965A (ja) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-14 | Jsr Corp | 電気抵抗測定装置 |
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2005
- 2005-06-22 WO PCT/JP2005/011445 patent/WO2006001303A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-06-22 KR KR1020077001496A patent/KR20070029258A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-23 TW TW094121022A patent/TW200604548A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11344521A (ja) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-14 | Jsr Corp | 積層型コネクター装置および回路基板の検査装置 |
JP2000074965A (ja) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-14 | Jsr Corp | 電気抵抗測定装置 |
JP2003077560A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-14 | Jsr Corp | 異方導電性シートおよびその製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111289566A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 中南大学 | 一种高效检测导电薄膜质量的方法 |
CN115308453A (zh) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 杭州三海电子有限公司 | 一种老炼试验夹具及老炼试验系统 |
CN115308453B (zh) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-05-12 | 杭州三海电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种老炼试验夹具及老炼试验系统 |
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KR20070029258A (ko) | 2007-03-13 |
TW200604548A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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