WO2005123968A1 - 皮なめし剤及び皮のなめし方法 - Google Patents
皮なめし剤及び皮のなめし方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005123968A1 WO2005123968A1 PCT/JP2005/010244 JP2005010244W WO2005123968A1 WO 2005123968 A1 WO2005123968 A1 WO 2005123968A1 JP 2005010244 W JP2005010244 W JP 2005010244W WO 2005123968 A1 WO2005123968 A1 WO 2005123968A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tanning
- acid
- skin
- general formula
- tanning agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tanning agent and a tanning method using the same.
- tanning refers to the ability to chemically stabilize and stabilize the proteins of the skin, and to make the skin rot, thereby giving leather excellent properties such as flexibility, breathability, water resistance and heat resistance. Giving leather is one of the processes.
- an inorganic tanning agent such as a basic chromium, aluminum compound, or zirconium compound is generally used.
- chromium tanning agents require only a short tanning time, are economical, have excellent properties such as flexibility, storability, heat resistance and dyeability, and are currently most frequently used.
- chrome-based tanning agents are concerned about environmental pollution and occupational health problems, and non-chromium-based tanning agents are being developed as substitutes.
- non-chromium tanning agents include metal tanning agents such as aluminum, zirconium and titanium, aldehydes and synthetic tanning agents, and vegetable tanning agents. It has also been proposed to use, for example, tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phospho-dimethyl as a tanning agent (see, for example, USP2, 732, 278, USP3, 104, 151, WO93Z06249).
- WO93Z06249 discloses a compound represented by the formula: [HORPR'nOm] xXy, wherein R is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms; and R 'is the same or different 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- X is an alkyl or alkenyl group or ROH group having the formula: X is an aon in which the compound is at least slightly soluble in water; x is the valence of X; n is 2 or 3; Is 0 or 1, and (n + m) is 2 or 3; y is 0 or 1, and (n + y) is 2 or 4].
- a method of using it as a tanning agent has been proposed.
- the hydroxyalkyl phosphine compound mainly used herein is tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phospho-dum sulfate. Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phospho-desulfate has an excellent effect as a tanning agent. There is a problem in that formaldehyde is generated. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a tanning agent and a tanning method of the skin that can solve the above-mentioned various disadvantages of the prior art.
- the present invention has achieved the above object by providing a tanning agent comprising an effective amount of a phospho-pam salt represented by the following general formula (1).
- the present invention further provides a method for tanning a skin, which comprises using the above-mentioned tanning agent.
- the tanning agent of the present invention contains a phospho-pam salt represented by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- the X-on is not particularly limited.
- a-one of an acid residue of an organic acid, a-one of an acid residue of an inorganic acid, and carbon atom are exemplified. these Of these, anions of acid residues are particularly preferable as described later.
- Examples of the anion of an acid residue of an inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfurous acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, chromic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, nitric acid, and hypochlorous acid.
- Examples include chloric acid, hydrocyanic acid, carbonic acid, arsenic acid, arsenous acid, silicon fluoride, boric acid, phosphoric acid, hypophosphorous acid, and phosphorous acid acid residues.
- carboxylic acids at the acid residues of organic acids include carboxylic acids at the acid residues of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, and ascorbic acid.
- carboxylic acid residues of formic acid, acetic acid, and sulfuric acid are preferable.
- the phospho-dimethyl salt represented by the general formula (1) can be produced by a known method.
- the acid is preferably used in a molar ratio of 1 to 5 times, more preferably 1 to 2 times, the molar amount of trishydroxypropylphosphine represented by the following general formula (2), and is used in an aqueous solution. It can be easily produced by carrying out the reaction at 10 to 40 ° C, preferably for 1 to 10 hours, more preferably for 2 to 4 hours.
- the tanning agent of the present invention particularly improves the tanning effect in an acidic region of pH 7 or less, and therefore it is efficient to use the reaction solution after the reaction as it is as a tanning agent. is there. From these viewpoints, it is preferable that the X-one in the general formula (1) is an acid residue of an acid residue of an organic acid or an inorganic acid.
- the concentration of the phospho-pam salt in the tanning agent is not particularly limited, and may be any amount effective for tanning, preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 1% by weight. 10% by weight. When the concentration is within this range, the skin can be sufficiently reacted with the skin while preventing damage to the skin caused by the reaction system becoming highly alkaline.
- the tanning agent of the present invention may contain a surfactant and a Z or PH buffer as other components in addition to the phospho-pam salt represented by the general formula (1). By including these components, the tanning effect can be further improved.
- Surfactants that can be used are not particularly limited, and any of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants can be used. One or two or more of these surfactants can be used.
- Examples of the anionic surfactant include a sulfonate-based surfactant, a sulfate-based surfactant, and a surfactant-based surfactant.
- Examples of the sulfonate-based surfactant include alkylbenzene sulfonates having 9 to 15 carbon atoms, alkyl sulfonates having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, alkenes and hydroxyalkane sulfonates, disulfonates, a-olefin sulfonates and the like. .
- sulfate surfactant examples include tallow fats such as tallow fatty acids, oleic alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol, and primary alcohols such as z and the number of carbon atoms.
- sulfuric acid monoesters of secondary alcohols such as oxo alcohols of No. 20, hydroxycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids, hydroxysulfonic acids, aminosulfonic acids, alkylsulfosuccinic acids, sulfosuccinates, and sulfosuccinic alcohols.
- lithic acid such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, tallow fatty acid and the like can be mentioned.
- the cationic surfactant examples include an organic acid salt or an inorganic acid salt of an aliphatic amine having at least one alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and a quaternary ammonium salt or a pyridium salt thereof. And heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as imidazolyl salts and the like, and salts such as sulfol salts, phosphonium salts, and ammonium salts.
- nonionic surfactant examples include fatty alcohols, alkylphenols, fatty acids, fatty amines, fatty acid amides, ethylene oxide propylene oxide block copolymers, polyethylene carboxylic acid amides, amino oxides, and sulfoxides. Those can also be used.
- amphoteric surfactant for example, an imidazoline-based ⁇ - position-added, secondary amide, or tertiary amide having an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an acyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is used.
- Amidosulfobetaine-based amphoteric surfactants and the like can be mentioned.
- One or more of the above compounds may be used, and these compounds may be organic salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, ammonium salt, mono-, di- or triethanolamine. It may be present as an acid salt.
- the surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight in the tanning agent.
- the pH buffer that can be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sodium acetate-based, sodium acetate-based, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate-based disodium hydrogen acetate-based pH buffers. . Among them, an acetic acid-sodium acetate-based pH buffer is particularly preferred.
- the pH buffer is added in such an amount that the pH of the tanning agent becomes equal to or less than the value described below. Generally, 10 to 400% by weight, more preferably 100 to 300% by weight, of the external addition is added.
- the tanning agent of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned components, neutral salts such as sodium salt and sodium salt, and other agents commonly used in the art. ,.
- the type of skin to be treated with the tanning agent of the present invention is not particularly limited! / ⁇
- the leather tanning method of the present invention uses a skin tanning agent containing a phosphonium salt represented by the general formula (1).
- a skin tanning agent containing a phosphonium salt represented by the general formula (1) Preferably, trishydroxypropylphosphine represented by the general formula (2) and an acid are added to a tanning solution containing at least water, and the resulting phospho-dimethyl salt represented by the general formula (1) and the skin are added.
- the order of adding each chemical and the skin to the treatment liquid is not particularly limited.
- trishydroxypropylphosphor represented by the general formula (2) A method of adding fins and an acid and optionally a drug to water, and then adding a skin can be used.
- a method is used in which a drug and skin used as needed are added to water, and then trishydroxypropylphosphine represented by the general formula (2) and an acid are added.
- the contact between the phospho-pam salt represented by the general formula (1) and the skin is performed at a pH of preferably 7 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and particularly preferably 2 to 4, the tanning effect is improved. Further improve.
- the contact temperature is preferably from 10 to 40 ° C, more preferably from 15 to 30 ° C.
- the contact time is preferably 1 hour or more, more preferably 2 to 4 hours.
- the acid used in the method of tanning the skin of the present invention is not limited to commercially available industrial chemicals.
- a formaldehyde-containing tanning waste liquid that is decomposed into formic acid by the action of an alcohol may be used as an acid source.
- the alkali source trishydroxypropylphosphine represented by the general formula (2) can be used as it is.
- the formaldehyde-containing tanning waste liquid include formaldehyde-containing waste liquid generated by using formaldehyde as a tanning agent according to a conventional method.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a waste liquid in which formaldehyde is by-produced during the tanning process, for example, by decomposition of components of the tanning agent.
- % means “% by weight”.
- the skin samples used in the examples and comparative examples are bovine pickle hides (size 10cm x 10cm) with a water content of 59.7% and a heat shrinkage temperature of 52 ° C. See Example 1).
- the concentration of formaldehyde in the treatment solution was measured by an absorption spectrophotometry. Table 2 shows the results.
- the measurement of the heat shrinkage temperature was performed using a differential scanning calorimeter, and the heat shrinkage temperature was defined as the outer ⁇ point.
- Example 2 Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out on 25 g of beef pickle skin.
- the heat shrink temperature of the cattle pickle skin after the treatment and the formaldehyde concentration in the treatment solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- Tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine (manufactured by Nippon Dani Gaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., purity: 37%) 4 g, sodium chloride 10 g and anion Z nonionic mixed surfactant (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., trade name: Mineral 344, 10% 4 ml) was added to 100 ml of distilled water at room temperature (25 ° C.). The pH after calorie addition was 9.5. Next, 0.5 g of formic acid was added to adjust the pH to 3.5 to obtain a treatment liquid. Immediately after the addition, a part of the treatment liquid was collected, and the composition of the treatment liquid was determined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was applied to 25 g of beef pickle skin.
- the heat shrinkage temperature of the cattle pickle skin after the treatment and the concentration of formaldehyde in the treatment solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- PP-40 in the table is tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine
- N.D. indicates a detection limit of 1 ppm or less.
- Example 1 4 g of tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine (purity 37%, manufactured by Nippon Dani Gaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 ml of pure water at room temperature (25 ° C.) to obtain a treated liquid. pH was 9.5. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out on 25 g of beef pickle skin. However, the processing time was only 4 hours. The heat shrink temperature of the cattle pickle skin after the treatment and the formaldehyde concentration in the treatment solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 4 g of commercially available tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phospho-dum sulfate was added to 100 ml of pure water at room temperature (25 ° C.) to obtain a treated liquid. pH was 5.0. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out on 25 g of beef pickle skin. However, the processing time was 2 hours and 4 hours. The heat shrink temperature of the cattle pickle skin after the treatment and the formaldehyde concentration in the treatment solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- N.D. in the table indicates tJ3 limit of 10 ppm or less.
- Tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine (manufactured by Nippon Dani Gaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., purity: 37%), 10 g of sodium chloride and an anionic Z nonionic mixed surfactant (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., trade name: Mineral 344, 10% aqueous solution) 4 ml was added to 100 ml of pure water at room temperature (25 ° C.). The amount of tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine added was as shown in Table 3. Next, a predetermined amount of formic acid was added to adjust the pH to 3.8 to obtain a treatment liquid.
- Example 3 shows the results.
- PP-40 indicates tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine.
- Example 4 shows the results.
- N.D. in the table indicates a detection limit of 10 ppm or less.
- Example 2 Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out on 25 g of beef pickle skin. However, the processing time was 2 hours and 4 hours.
- the heat shrink temperature of the cattle pickle skin after the treatment and the formaldehyde concentration in the treatment solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 5 shows the results.
- ND in the table indicates a detection limit of 10 ppm or less.
- PP-40 represents tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine.
- Heat shrink temperature (. 74 78 76 69 68 68 66
- PP-40 indicates tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine.
- the tanning agent of the present invention is a non-chromium-based tanning agent, and is safe in terms of environmental pollution and occupational health. Also, as compared with the conventional phosphorus-based leather tanning agent, it is excellent in the tanning effect of the skin which does not generate formaldehyde.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004183250A JP4480481B2 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 皮なめし剤及び皮のなめし方法 |
| JP2004-183250 | 2004-06-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005123968A1 true WO2005123968A1 (ja) | 2005-12-29 |
Family
ID=35509684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/010244 Ceased WO2005123968A1 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-06-03 | 皮なめし剤及び皮のなめし方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4480481B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100549184C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005123968A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2479052A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | Npn Internat Ltd | Methods and kits for treating or preserving animal skins |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5506399B2 (ja) | 2007-12-28 | 2014-05-28 | ミドリホクヨー株式会社 | 低voc革 |
| CN105154598B (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-06-15 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种用同时含有氨基和羧基官能团的化合物改性有机磷鞣剂的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000144577A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-26 | Mitsuo Ishikawa | 獣毛繊維製品等の防縮処理剤および防縮処理方法 |
| JP2001521983A (ja) * | 1997-10-30 | 2001-11-13 | ローディア・コンスーマー・スペシャルティーズ・リミテッド | 皮なめし |
| JP2002536502A (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-10-29 | ローディア・コンスーマー・スペシャルティーズ・リミテッド | 皮革なめし |
| JP2003500529A (ja) * | 1999-05-26 | 2003-01-07 | ローディア・コンスーマー・スペシャルティーズ・リミテッド | 皮革のなめし方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9120652D0 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1991-11-06 | Albright & Wilson | Use of phosphonium compounds in the preparation of leather |
| CH691062A5 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 2001-04-12 | Tfl Ledertechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Wässrige Zusammensetzung zum Vorgerben von Hautblössen oder Nachgerben von Leder. |
| EP1192284B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2004-02-18 | Rhodia Consumer Specialties Limited | Leather tanning |
-
2004
- 2004-06-22 JP JP2004183250A patent/JP4480481B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-03 WO PCT/JP2005/010244 patent/WO2005123968A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-03 CN CNB2005800186993A patent/CN100549184C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001521983A (ja) * | 1997-10-30 | 2001-11-13 | ローディア・コンスーマー・スペシャルティーズ・リミテッド | 皮なめし |
| JP2000144577A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-26 | Mitsuo Ishikawa | 獣毛繊維製品等の防縮処理剤および防縮処理方法 |
| JP2002536502A (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-10-29 | ローディア・コンスーマー・スペシャルティーズ・リミテッド | 皮革なめし |
| JP2003500529A (ja) * | 1999-05-26 | 2003-01-07 | ローディア・コンスーマー・スペシャルティーズ・リミテッド | 皮革のなめし方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2479052A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | Npn Internat Ltd | Methods and kits for treating or preserving animal skins |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4480481B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN100549184C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
| JP2006008723A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
| CN1965092A (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
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