行车安全显示灯构造 技术领域 Driving safety indicator light structure TECHNICAL FIELD
本实用新型是与车辆安全装置有关, 更详而言之, 尤指一种得供 驾驶目视对方车辆行驶现状的行车安全显示灯构造。 背景技术 The utility model relates to a vehicle safety device. More specifically, the utility model relates to a driving safety indicator lamp structure which can be used by a driver to visually observe the running status of the other vehicle. Background technique
按, 先行所知有关汽 /摩托车行驶当中, 由于缺乏对方行车状况 信息的掌握,因此常有同行前后车追撞或转弯车与对向来车追撞的意 外发生, 究其原因是因为一方车行速度过快, 而相对的另一方无法及 时判断对方真实的行车状况所致; 然而就目前所有车辆种类发现, 不 论汽车或摩托车其唯一能显示的只有左、右方向灯的行车转向预警 ' 车后方的煞车灯显示煞车预警, 当后车发现前方车的煞车灯亮起时, 由于车行速度过快或未保持安全车距等因素,后车驾驶往往缺乏有效 的反应时间而容易产生追撞; 或者两车相会车时, 由于看不到会车对 方车后的煞车灯, 而无法正确知道来车是否煞车减速, 以致会车时亦 极易发生追撞。 According to the prior knowledge, during the driving of motorcycles / motorcycles, due to the lack of information on the driving conditions of the other party, there are often accidents in which a colleague chased before or after a car, or a cornering car and an oncoming car collided. The reason is because one of the cars The driving speed is too fast, and the opposite party ca n’t judge the real driving situation of the other party in time; however, for all the current vehicle types, it ’s found that regardless of the car or motorcycle, only the left and right direction indicators of the vehicle ’s steering warning are displayed. The brake lights at the rear of the car show a brake warning. When the rear car finds that the brake lights of the car in front are on, due to factors such as excessive speed or failure to maintain a safe distance, rear car drivers often lack effective reaction time and are prone to chasing. ; Or, when the two cars meet each other, because the brake lights behind the other car cannot be seen, it is impossible to know correctly whether the oncoming car is decelerating, which makes it very easy to collide when the car meets.
有鉴于此; 本实用新型的发明人就针对上述的种种行车状况需 要, 而研发出固定在汽、 摩托车车体的行车安全显示灯构造, 其方便 行车驾驶(或行人)对于掌握该车辆行驶的真实状况。 实用新型内容 In view of this, the inventor of the present utility model has developed a driving safety indicator light structure fixed to a motorcycle or motorcycle body in response to various driving conditions mentioned above, which is convenient for driving (or pedestrians) to master the driving of the vehicle. Real situation. Utility model content
即,本实用新型的主要目的,是在提供一种行车安全显示灯构造, 其提供驾驶在前后跟车或相对来车相互行进间,能够确实掌握对方实
际行车的行驶状况, 而达到行车安全预警的效能。 That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a driving safety indicator light structure, which can provide the driver with the ability to accurately grasp the actual situation of the other party when driving behind and behind the vehicle or the vehicle coming to each other. The driving conditions of international traffic, and the effectiveness of driving safety warning.
本实用新型的另一目的, 是在提供一种行车安全显示灯构造, 其 得在同一窗口分别显现三种不同色光,据以方便他方车辆驾驶判断本 车的行驶状况。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a driving safety indicator light structure, which can display three different colored lights in the same window, so as to facilitate the driving of other vehicles to determine the driving status of the vehicle.
此外, 依据本实用新型的一种行车安全显示灯构造, 是包含有: 至少一机壳本体,是被固设于一车辆的行车方向, 其内部具有一 腔室, 并形成该腔室正向镂空的窗口; In addition, a driving safety indicator light structure according to the present invention includes: at least one housing body fixed in a driving direction of a vehicle, having a cavity inside, and forming the cavity forward Hollowed out window
一显示面板,是纵向架设于机壳本体的腔室内部并与该窗口端面 保持平行, 其正向端面且垂直固设有交错间格排列的复数第一颜色 A display panel is vertically installed inside the cavity of the cabinet body and is parallel to the end surface of the window. The front end surface is vertically fixed with a plurality of first colors arranged in a staggered space.
LED发光体、 复数第二颜色 LED发光体及复数第三颜色 LED发光体; 其 中该复数第一颜色 LED发光体是以预定集散排列共同组成一「加油灯 号显示区域」, 该复数第二颜色 LED发光体是以错开该第一颜色 LED发 光体而集散排列共同組成一「滑行灯号^示区域」, 该复数第三颜色 LED发光体则以错开该第一颜色 LED发光体及第二颜色 LED发光体而集 散排列共同组成一 r煞车灯号显示区域」; 该滑行灯号显示区域的复 数第一颜色 LED发光体及滑行灯号显示区域的复数第二颜色 LED发光 体并以电子线路连接至该车辆加油系统,该煞车灯号显示区域的复数 第三颜色 LED发光体则以电子线路连接至该车辆刹车系统; The LED light-emitting body, the plurality of second-color LED light-emitting bodies, and the plurality of third-color LED light-emitting bodies; wherein the plurality of first-color LED light-emitting bodies are arranged in a predetermined distributed arrangement to form a “gasoline display area”, and the plurality of second colors The LED light-emitting body is staggered and arranged in a staggered manner to form a "sliding light signal area". The plurality of third-color LED light-emitting bodies are staggered from the first-color LED light-emitting body and the second color. The LED light emitters are distributed and arranged together to form an “r brake light display area”; the plurality of first color LED light emitters in the taxi light display area and the plurality of second color LED light emitters in the taxi light display area are connected by electronic circuits. To the vehicle refueling system, the plurality of third-color LED light emitters in the brake light display area are connected to the vehicle brake system by electronic circuits;
一投射面板, 是具有光线高穿透率的板面, 其平行架设于该显示 面板的端面正向, 并供前述光线穿透直向投射; 根据上述组合,得依车辆加油操作独立开启「加油灯号显示区域 J 的复数第一颜色 LED发光体发光显示该车是处于持续加速状态;而在
车辆油门松放操作时立即关闭「加油灯号显示区域」的电源并同步开 启该「滑行灯号显示区域」的复数第二颜色 LED发光体警示该车是已 减速行驶状态; 而在车辆踩踏刹车操作时, 立即启动该「刹车灯号显 示区域」的复数第三颜色 LED发光体显示该车已进入刹车动作;据此, 达成车辆道路行驶间相互的实际行车状况的判别与掌握。 附图说明 A projection panel is a plate surface with high light transmittance, which is parallel to the forward direction of the end face of the display panel and allows the aforementioned light to penetrate and project vertically. According to the above combination, the "refueling" can be independently turned on according to the vehicle refueling operation. The plurality of first-color LED light emitters in the signal display area J emit light to show that the car is continuously accelerating; When the vehicle's throttle is released, immediately turn off the power of the "refueling lamp display area" and turn on the plurality of second-color LED light emitters of the "gliding lamp display area" simultaneously to warn that the vehicle is decelerating; while the vehicle is stepping on the brakes During operation, the plurality of third-color LED luminous bodies of the "brake light display area" are immediately activated to indicate that the vehicle has entered the braking action; accordingly, the actual driving conditions of the vehicles on the road can be distinguished and grasped from each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本实用新型一较佳实施例的分解立体图 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本实用新型一较佳实施例的组合剖视图 FIG. 2 is a combined sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
图 3为显示本实用新型图 2的加速状态灯号示意图 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an acceleration state light of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图 4是显示本实用新型图 2的减速状态灯号示意图 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the deceleration status lights of Fig. 2 of the present invention
图 5是显示本实用新型图 2的刹车状态灯号示意图 FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a brake status indicator of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图 6是本实用新型另一较佳实施例的组合剖视图 FIG. 6 is a combined sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention
图 7是显示本实用新型图 6的加速状态灯号示意图 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an acceleration state light of FIG. 6 of the present invention.
图 8是显示本实用新型图 6的减速状态灯号示意图 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the deceleration status light of Fig. 6 of the present invention
图 9是显示本实用新型图 6的刹车状态灯号示意图 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a brake status indicator of FIG. 6 of the present invention.
图 10是显示本实用新型装设于汽车的示意图 FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing that the utility model is installed in a car
图 1 1是显示本实用新型装设于摩托车的示意图 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing that the utility model is installed on a motorcycle
图 12是本实用新型一较佳实施例的电子线路图 图号说明: FIG. 12 is an electronic circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
汽车 1 摩托车 2 Car 1 motorcycle 2
轴线 X 轴线 S
力口油系统 3 刹车系统 4 Axis X Axis S Power mouth oil system 3 Brake system 4
机壳本体 1 0 腔室 11 Chassis body 1 0 Chamber 11
窗口 12 Window 12
显示面板 20 第一颜色 LED发光体 21 Display panel 20 First color LED 21
第二颜色 LED发光体 22 第三颜色 LED发光体 23 LED illuminator of the second color 22 LED illuminator of the third color 23
加油灯号显示区域 21A 滑行灯号显示区域 22A Refueling light display area 21A Taxiing light display area 22A
刹车灯号显示区域 23A Brake light display area 23A
投射面板 30 Projection panel 30
散光面板 40 具体实施方式 Astigmatism panel 40 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使贵审查委员对本实用新型的目的、特征及功效能获得更进一 步的了解与认同, 就例举一较佳实施例并配合图式说明于后: In order to enable your reviewing committee to further understand and approve the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, a preferred embodiment will be exemplified and illustrated in conjunction with the drawings later:
首先,请配合参阅图 1所示, 本实用新型一种行车安全显示灯构 造, 是包含有: 至少一机壳本体 10、 一显示面板 20及一投射面板 30; 其中 First, please refer to FIG. 1 for reference, a driving safety display lamp structure of the present invention includes: at least one housing body 10, a display panel 20 and a projection panel 30;
该机壳本体 1 0 , 是被固设于一车辆的行车方向例如汽车 1或摩托 车 2 (图 10及 1 1所示)并令其轴线 S与该车身轴线 X保持相对的平行位 置, 其内部具有一腔室 1 1 , 并形成该腔室 1 1正向镂空的窗口 12 ; 该显示面板 20 , 是具有光线高穿透率的板面, 其被纵向架设于机 壳本体 1 0的腔室 11内部并与该窗口 12端面保持平行,其正向端面且垂 直固设有交错间格排列的复数第一颜色 LED发光体 21、 复数第二颜色 LED发光体 22及复数第三颜色 LED发光体 23 , 其中第一颜色 LED发光体
21是提供绿色光源显示、 第二颜色 LED发光体 22是提供黄色光源显示 及第三颜色 LED发光体 23是提供红色光源显示为佳; The chassis body 10 is fixed in a driving direction of a vehicle, such as a car 1 or a motorcycle 2 (shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), and keeps its axis S parallel to the body axis X in a parallel position. There is a cavity 11 inside, and forms a window 12 that is hollowed out in the forward direction of the cavity 11; The display panel 20 is a plate surface with high light transmittance, and it is longitudinally erected in the cavity of the casing body 10 The interior of the chamber 11 is parallel to the end surface of the window 12, and a plurality of first color LED light emitters 21, a plurality of second color LED light emitters 22, and a plurality of third color LED lights are arranged on the front end surface and perpendicularly to the staggered cells. Body 23, wherein the first color LED light emitter 21 is to provide a green light source display, the second color LED light emitter 22 is to provide a yellow light source display and the third color LED light emitter 23 is to provide a red light source display;
请再配合参阅图 2所示, 该复数第一颜色 LED发光体 21是以预定 集散排列共同组成一 r加油灯号显示区域」 21A, 该复数第二颜色 LED 发光体 22是以错开该第一颜色 LED发光体 21而集散排列共同组成一 r滑行灯号显示区域」 22A, 该复数第三颜色 LED发光体 23则以错开该 第一颜色 LED发光体 21及第二颜色 LED发光体 22而集散排列共同组成 一 r煞车灯号显示区域」 23A; Please refer to FIG. 2 again. The plurality of first-color LED light-emitting bodies 21 are arranged in a predetermined distribution arrangement to form a r gas lamp display area. 21A, the plurality of second-color LED light-emitting bodies 22 are staggered from the first The color LED light emitters 21 are distributed and arranged together to form an r taxi light display area "22A. The plurality of third color LED light emitters 23 are distributed by staggering the first color LED light emitter 21 and the second color LED light emitter 22. Arranged together to form an r brake light display area '' 23A;
请再配合参阅图 12所示, 该 「加油灯号显示区域」 21A的复数第 一颜色 LED发光体 21及「滑行灯号显示区域」 22A的复数第二颜色 LED 发光体 22并以电子线路连接至该车辆加油系统 3 , 该 「煞车灯号显示 区域」 23A的复数第三颜色 LED发光体 23则以电子线路连接至该车辆刹 车系统 4; Please refer to FIG. 12 again. The “refueling lamp display area” 21A includes a plurality of first-color LED light emitters 21 and the “gliding lamp display area” 22A includes a plurality of second-color LED light emitters 22 and are connected by electronic circuits. To the vehicle refueling system 3, the plurality of third-color LED luminous bodies 23 of the "brake light display area" 23A are connected to the vehicle braking system 4 by electronic circuits;
又, 以上所述该 「加油灯号显示区域」 21A的复数第一颜色 LED 发光体 21与 「滑行灯号显示区域」 22A的复数第二颜色 LED发光体 22 及「煞车灯号显示区域」 23A的复数第三颜色 LED发光体 23等是得分别 排列构成一独立显示的图像轨迹(图 2所示), 或如图 6所示的文字 轨迹; In addition, as described above, the plurality of first-color LED light-emitting bodies 21 of the "gas signal display area" 21A and the "sliding light-sign display area" 22A and the second-color LED light-emitting body 22 and the "brake light display area" 23A The plurality of third-color LED light-emitting bodies 23 and so on are respectively arranged to form an independent display image track (shown in FIG. 2), or a text track shown in FIG. 6;
该投射面板 30, 如图 2所示, 是具有光线高穿透率的板面, 其被 平行架设于该显示面板 20的端面正向, 并供前述光线穿透直向投射; 根据上述组合, 而得本实用新型一种行车安全显示灯构造, 其被 安置贴靠于汽车 1的室内前后挡风玻璃位置(图 10所示), 或被固定于
摩托车 2的前后侧行车方向预定位置(图 11所示), 据以提供车辆道路 行驶间相互的实际行车状况的判别与掌握; The projection panel 30, as shown in FIG. 2, is a plate surface with high light transmittance, which is erected in parallel to the end face of the display panel 20 in a forward direction, and is used for the aforementioned light to penetrate and project straight; according to the above combination, The driving safety indicator light structure of the present utility model is placed on the front and rear windshields of the car 1 (as shown in FIG. 10), or fixed to A predetermined position in the driving direction of the front and rear sides of the motorcycle 2 (shown in FIG. 11), so as to provide the discrimination and grasp of the actual driving conditions of the vehicles on the road;
其操作使用情形, 并请配合图 2至 5及参阅图 12所示, 当车辆的 油门系统 3处于持续加油操作时, 由于图 12中电子线路控制令该 「滑 行灯号显示区域」 22A及「煞车灯号显示区域」 23A的电路关闭, 而保 留该 「加油灯号显示区域」 21A的电源接通情况, 其依据该投射面板 30的正向端面独立显现其中 「加油灯号显示区域」 21A的图像(图 3 所示), 如此才艮据由车辆加油操控该「加油灯号显示区域」 21A的复数 第一颜色 LED发光体 21同步发光显示该车是处于持续加速状态; Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 and Figure 12 for its operation and use conditions. When the vehicle's throttle system 3 is in continuous refueling operation, the "coasting light display area" 22A and " The brake signal display area ”23A circuit is turned off, and the power supply of the“ gasoline display area ”21A is retained, which independently displays the“ gasoline display area ”21A based on the forward end of the projection panel 30 The image (shown in FIG. 3), so that the plurality of first color LED light emitters 21A of the "refueling lamp display area" 21A are synchronously illuminated according to the vehicle's refueling to indicate that the vehicle is continuously accelerating;
而当车辆油门松放操作时,由于图 12中电子线路控制会自动切断 该 r加油灯号显示区域」 21A的电源, 并同步开启该 「滑行灯号显示 区域」 22A的供电, 则其复数第二颜色 LED发光体 22就同步发光而于该 投射面板 30的正向端面, 进行独立显现该 r滑行灯号显示区域」 22A 的图像(图 4所示), 而警示该车是已减速行驶状态; When the vehicle throttle is released, the electronic circuit control in Figure 12 will automatically cut off the power supply of the "refueling lamp display area" 21A, and simultaneously turn on the power of the "gliding lamp display area" 22A. The two-color LED light-emitting body 22 simultaneously emits light on the forward end face of the projection panel 30, and independently displays the image of the "r taxi light display area" 22A (shown in FIG. 4), and warns that the vehicle is decelerated. ;
而当车辆驾驶踩踏刹车操作时,其图 12中电子线路控制会自动切 断该「滑行灯号显示区域」 22A的电源, 并同步开启该 「煞车灯号显 示区域」 23A的供电, 其复数第三颜色 LED发光体 23就同步发光而于该 投射面板 30的正向端面, 独立显现该 「煞车灯号显示区域」 23A的图 像(图 5所示), 进而提供警示该车已进入刹车动作。 And when the vehicle is driving on the brakes, the electronic circuit control in FIG. 12 will automatically cut off the power of the "sliding light display area" 22A, and simultaneously turn on the power of the "brake light display area" 23A. The color LED luminous body 23 emits light synchronously, and independently displays an image (shown in FIG. 5) of the “brake light display area” 23A on the forward end surface of the projection panel 30, thereby providing a warning that the vehicle has entered the braking action.
承前所述,由于本实用新型中该投射面板 30是具有光线高穿透率 的板面, 而能提供 LED发光体的轴向光线完整投射进行, 因此前述中 有关「加油灯号显示区域」 21A的第一颜色 LED发光体 21亦得排列组成
一 r SPEED UP」加速的文字轨迹, 如图 6所示, 而该 「滑行灯号显示 区域」 22A的第二颜色 LED发光体 22亦得排列组成一「 SLOW DOWN」减 速的文字轨迹, 该「煞车灯号显示区域」 23A的第三颜色 LED发光体 23 则也得排列组成一「 STOP」停车的文字轨迹; 如此根据由投射面板 30 的光线直接投射操作, 而得于车辆持续加油操作时, 令该「加油灯号 显示区域」 21A显示 「 SPEED UP」加速的文字警示; 而得于车辆油门 松放操作时, 令该「滑行灯号显示区域」 22A显示「 SLOW DOWN」减速 的文字; 又, 得于车辆驾驶踩踏刹车操作时, 令该「煞车灯号显示区 域」 23A独立显示「ST0P」停车的文字; 据此, 得以更具体明白显示 方式, 更为容易且清楚地让其它车辆驾驶正确判断本车系统警示状 态, 而得大幅提升行车安全效能。 According to the foregoing description, since the projection panel 30 in the present utility model is a plate surface with high light transmittance, and can provide complete projection of the axial light of the LED luminous body, therefore, the aforementioned “refueling lamp display area” 21A The first color LED light emitting body 21 must also be arranged "R SPEED UP" accelerated text trajectory, as shown in Figure 6, and the "sliding light display area" 22A of the second color LED light emitting body 22 must also be arranged to form a "SLOW DOWN" decelerated text trajectory, The third color LED luminous body 23 of the “brake light display area” 23A must also be arranged to form a “STOP” text stop for parking; so according to the direct projection operation of the light from the projection panel 30, and when the vehicle is continuously refueling, Make the "fuel light display area" 21A display a text warning of "SPEED UP"acceleration; and when the vehicle throttle is released, make the "gliding light display area" 22A display the text of "SLOW DOWN"deceleration; When the vehicle is driving on the brakes, the "Brake light display area" 23A can be used to independently display the text "ST0P" to stop. Based on this, the display mode can be more specifically understood, and it is easier and clearer for other vehicles to drive correctly. Judging the warning status of the vehicle system can greatly improve the driving safety performance.
再者, 承前所述, 本实用新型一种行车安全显示灯构造, 并得依 照个人喜好不同而放弃前述投射面板该以图像或文字等的直接显现 方式, 请再配合参阅图 1所示, 本实用新型亦可于该投射面板 30正向 前方的平行位置, 另外再加设一具有适当滞延光线的散光面板 40, 并 供投射面板 30直向投射的加油灯号显示区域 21A、 滑行灯号显示区域 22A及煞车灯号显示区域 23A等 LED等独立光源的均布扩散间接照射; 换言之,该散光面板 40内侧对于该投射面板 30直向射出光线的滞 延限制下, 其原先「加油灯号显示区域」 21A、 「滑行灯号显示区域 J 22A、「煞车灯号显示区域」 23A等由复数 LED发光体所排设的个别图像 或文字就无法直接显视, 而是被均布扩散间接照射在该散光面板 40 的端面; 亦即, 当车辆油门处于持续加速操作时, 由散光面板 40所呈
现该复数第一颜色 LED发光体 21光源间接投射的绿色发光板面; 当车 辆油门松放操作时, 由散光面板 40所呈现该第二颜色 LED发光体 22光 源间接投射的黄色发光板面; 当车辆驾驶踩踏刹车操作时, 由散光面 板 40所呈现该第三颜色 LED发光体 23光源间接投射的红色发光板面; 如此亦能达成本案相同的实用新型目的及功能, 实为本案另类的选 择; 举凡在相同的创作精神下所作有关本实用新型的任何修饰或变 更, 皆是应包括在本实用新型保护的范围。 Furthermore, according to the foregoing description, the driving safety display lamp structure of the present utility model can be abandoned according to different personal preferences. The direct display mode of the aforementioned projection panel in the form of images or text, please cooperate with reference to FIG. The utility model can also be provided in a parallel position directly forward of the projection panel 30, and in addition, an astigmatism panel 40 having an appropriate delay light is provided, and a gas light display area 21A and a taxi light for the projection panel 30 to project straight The display area 22A and the brake light display area 23A and other independent light sources such as LEDs are uniformly diffused and indirectly irradiated; in other words, under the retardation limit of the astigmatism panel 40 for the light emitted from the projection panel 30 in the vertical direction, The display area 21A, the taxi light display area J 22A, and the brake light display area 23A, such as individual images or text arranged by a plurality of LED light emitters, cannot be directly displayed, but are uniformly diffused and indirectly illuminated. At the end surface of the astigmatism panel 40; that is, when the vehicle throttle is in a continuous acceleration operation, The green light-emitting panel surface indirectly projected by the light source of the plurality of first-color LED light-emitting bodies 21 is indirectly projected by the light-scattering panel 40 when the vehicle throttle is released; When the vehicle is driving on the brake, the red light-emitting surface of the third-color LED light-emitting body 23 projected by the astigmatic panel 40 indirectly projects the light-emitting surface of the red light-emitting plate; this also achieves the same utility model purpose and function as the case, and is an alternative choice in this case. Any modification or change made to the utility model under the same creative spirit should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
综上所述,本实用新型虽然构造简单,然而其实用性功效却不容否定, 且在申请之前经查市面上确实无相同或雷同的产品,其新颖性是无庸 置疑, 所以依专利法向钧局提出专利申请。
To sum up, although the utility model has a simple structure, its practical effect cannot be denied, and it is verified that there are no identical or similar products on the market before application. Its novelty is beyond doubt, so according to the patent law The Office filed a patent application.