WO2005121471A1 - Chassis et systeme de lanterneau modulaire - Google Patents

Chassis et systeme de lanterneau modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005121471A1
WO2005121471A1 PCT/US2005/017312 US2005017312W WO2005121471A1 WO 2005121471 A1 WO2005121471 A1 WO 2005121471A1 US 2005017312 W US2005017312 W US 2005017312W WO 2005121471 A1 WO2005121471 A1 WO 2005121471A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
skylight
mount
rafters
rafter
purlins
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/017312
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Samuel H. Darmer
Leonard Kenneth Moody
Eric Brinton
Original Assignee
Vkr Holding A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vkr Holding A/S filed Critical Vkr Holding A/S
Publication of WO2005121471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005121471A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/032—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of vaulted shape

Definitions

  • skylights are useful and popular features in buildings. Allowing natural lighting to the interior of buildings, skylights are used with residences, schools, shopping malls, office buildings, and the like.
  • a skylight involves an opening through the roof of a building, above which is constructed a perimeter curb for support of the skylight about the opening upon the roof. Construction of the skylight itself, under existing systems, may involve erection and interconnection of various struts, standards, beams, channels, gutters, and the like above the curb.
  • glazing units may be installed and weatherproofed to the constructed frame assembly. Such weatherproofing might involve wet glazing, often undertaken on the job site by professional glaziers.
  • dry glazing may be used, in which a complicated series of gaskets and seals are installed. Dry glazing is considered inferior by some in the market, in that it requires numerous parts that must be fitted together exactly, it is aesthetically complicated, and it requires increased maintenance.
  • wet glazing on the job site may be problematic, in that professionally-trained glaziers must be located and retained, job quality may be irregular, and later responsibility for leaks or failure may be disputed between various tradesmen or material suppliers. Assembly of existing skylight systems is primarily completed on the job site itself. Lacking standardization, various pieces and parts are brought to the site, along with the requisite relatively large number of tools for the assembly. So located, the skylight system is then constructed, piece by piece, over the sometimes large and always dangerous opening in the roof.
  • existing gabled skylight systems often produce lateral loading upon the mounting structure, such as the roof curb, which requires more than minimal professional design and engineering considerations.
  • the tooling costs necessary to produce the various pieces and parts of existing skylight systems is not insignificant, as numerous parts, often of varying configurations, must be manufactured.
  • existing skylight systems often suffer from inferior drainage features.
  • skylight systems are exposed to rain and must shed that rain in an efficient and effective manner, yet existing systems often provide for inefficient or inelegant, and unattractive, drainage systems.
  • Transportation of the skylight system to the job site is required. Accordingly, the transportability of the various components comprised by the skylight system is an issue to be considered in design.
  • the skylight system must be moved to the roof of the building for installation, which presents another transportability issue.
  • a system so bulky and cumbersome that a crane is required for lifting the system from a truck to a rooftop is less desirable than a system in which components may be handled manually by workers on site.
  • pre-assembled individual single unit skylight lens assemblies involving a single light aperture have reached a high level of sophistication, engineering, and reliability. Such units are delivered complete from the factory. Glazing of the light panels has already been completed, under controlled, standardized conditions in a factory by workers with specialized expertise. Installation has been simplified, and performance of these units installed in the field has been superior.
  • skylight lens assemblies are available pre-assembled in several standard sizes, such as 2 x 2 feet, 2 x 4 feet, 3 x 3 feet, 4 x 4 feet, and 4 x 6 feet.
  • Several models of such skylights include an integrated flashing system, weatherproofing the entire assembly.
  • An example of such a skylight lens assembly is disclosed in Application Serial No. 10/612,386, entitled “Skylight With Sealing Gasket,” owned by the same Assignee as the present invention and incorporated herein by reference.
  • Accessories such as awnings, shades, blinds, electrochromic mechanisms, and photovoltaic systems, are available for some single unit skylights.
  • Existing skylight systems may not provide for the inclusion of such accessories, either in allowing for attachment of such systems or providing for structural support of the added weight of such systems, or providing for efficient or aesthetic wiring of electrically powered accessories.
  • the present invention relates to improvements upon the known skylight frame systems and provides distinct advantages over the conventional systems and methods.
  • a pre-assembled skylight frame module to be installed upon new construction or in retrofitting a newer skylight to an existing structure.
  • pre-assembled is understood to mean a construction that is fabricated and assembled distant from the installation site at which the skylight system is to be mounted.
  • a first skylight mount is provided.
  • the first skylight mount includes opposed first and second rafters and opposed upper and lower purlins, the rafters and purlins interconnected to define a rectangular aperture between them.
  • a second skylight mount is provided, it, too, including first and second opposed rafters, and upper and lower opposed purlins, the rafters and purlins interconnected to define a rectangular aperture between them.
  • the first skylight mount is attached to the second skylight mount along the respective upper purlins. Attachment of the first skylight mount to the second skylight mount at the respective upper purlins may define an angle between the first and second skylight mounts ranging from 90 degrees to 180 degrees. Such attachment may be substantially rigid.
  • Each of the two skylight mounts of the pre-assembled skylight frame module may be configured for engagement with a pre-assembled skylight lens assembly, of predetermined size, over each of the rectangular apertures of the skylight mounts.
  • the cross-sectional configuration of the upper and lower purlins may be substantially the same.
  • the cross-sectional configurations of the first and second rafters may be substantially the same.
  • the lower purlins may include a hinge member adapted for attachment to a roof curb hinge.
  • the roof curb hinge so used, may attach the pre-assembled skylight frame module to the roof curb or other mounting structure upon the building roof.
  • the lower purlins of the skylight mounts may include within their structure a hinge member adapted for attachment to a roof curb hinge.
  • the skylight mounts constructed of the rafters and purlins, may include a top wall configured for abutment with a skylight lens assembly gasket of a pre-assembled skylight lens assembly.
  • the pre- assembled skylight frame modules of the present invention may include a screw receiver for receipt of screw attachment of the pre-assembled skylight assemblies to the skylight mounts. Channels within the rafters of the skylight mounts may also be provided.
  • the purlins of the skylight mounts may include channels.
  • at least one of the skylight frame modules of the present invention may be adapted for attachment of skylight accessories, such as awnings, shades, blinds, electrochromic mechanisms and photovoltaic systems.
  • a skylight frame system comprising at least two pre-assembled skylight frame modules. Such pre-assembled skylight frame modules are configured for side-by-side installation, each such module including a first and second skylight mount.
  • Each of the first and second skylight mounts include opposed rafters, an upper purlin and an opposed lower purlins, the rafters and purlins interconnected to define a rectangular aperture between them.
  • each first and second skylight mounts are attached together at their respective upper purlins. Such attachment may be at an obtuse angle, thereby forming a gable, or may be at 180 degrees. Further, the rafters between the modules are configured for attachment one to the other, for instance at the job site. The attachment of the first skylight mount and the second skylight mount may be substantially rigid, for instance by welding. Each of the first and second skylight mounts are adapted for engagement with a pre-assembled skylight lens assembly, of predetermined size, over the rectangular apertures. Some of the rafters of the skylight mounts may include within them a secondary gutter, for drainage of water.
  • At least one of the lower purlins of one of the skylight mounts of the skylight frame system herein may include a hinge member adapted for attachment to a roof curb hinge.
  • a hinge may be connected with at least one of the lower purlins for hingeable attachment to a roof curb.
  • the rafters of the skylight mounts of the within skylight frame system may have substantially the same cross-sectional configuration.
  • the purlins may have substantially the same cross-sectional configuration.
  • the skylight frame system disclosed herein may include skylight frame modules in which at least one of the rafters is configured to engage with another rafter of an adjacent module upon installation of the module side-by-side, one of the rafters having a male member and the adjacent rafter having a complementary female member configured to engage with the male member.
  • the skylight frame system may also include channels within the rafters, or within the purlins, or within both.
  • the skylight frame system disclosed herein also may include, with at least one of the skylight frame modules, configuration for attachment of skylight accessories.
  • the rafters and purlins of the skylight mounts of the skylight frame modules of the within skylight frame system may include a top wall configured for abutment with a gasket carried by a pre-assembled skylight lens assembly.
  • the rafters and purlins may also include a screw receiver for receipt of screw attachment of a pre- assembled skylight system. Structural and operational details of preferred designs of the modular skylight frame and system and components embodying the invention and advantages obtained thereby will become apparent from the appended drawings and the detailed description to follow.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective, partially disassembled view of a modular skylight system in accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, with two pre-assembled skylight systems installed thereupon along with two accessories;
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a modular skylight frame suitable for use in the system of Fig. 1 , or alone;
  • Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line B-B in Fig.
  • Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view of one exemplary embodiment of one aspect of the present invention, taken along line B-B in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3C is a cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary embodiment, taken along line B-B in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment, taken along line C-C in Fig.
  • Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary embodiment, taken along line C-C in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an exemplary embodiment, taken along line D-D in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view, taken along line E-E in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a modular skylight frame system in accordance with certain aspects of the present invention.
  • the frame system generally 10, is adapted for installation about an opening through a building roof.
  • the frame system 10 may be used with new construction or may be used to retrofit a newer skylight system to an existing building structure.
  • the system depicted in Fig. 1 illustrates six skylight apertures and, as will be appreciated from the description below, is constructed of three skylight frame modules.
  • two lens assemblies 20 are depicted on Fig. 1.
  • each of the skylight lens assemblies 20 upon system 10 may include an accessory 84.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a modular skylight frame 15.
  • Modular skylight frame 15 includes first skylight mount 18 and second skylight mount 19.
  • Each of the skylight mounts includes an upper purlin 30 and a lower purlin 40.
  • each of the two skylight mounts includes a left rafter 50 and a right rafter 60.
  • each skylight mount is interconnected to define rectangular apertures therebetween; aperture 23 is defined within first skylight mount 18 and aperture 24 is defined within second skylight mount 19.
  • upper purlins 30 of the respective skylight mounts 18 and 19 are attached at purlin juncture 17. Such attachment may be by weldment or by mechanical connection.
  • purlin juncture 17 is configured to define angle A between first skylight mount 18 and second skylight mount 19, thereby forming a gable.
  • system 10 depicted in Fig. 1 comprises three skylight frame modules 15, interconnected side-by-side.
  • Fig. 3A taken at line B-B in Fig. 1 , illustrates the attachment of a left rafter 50 of one such skylight module with a right rafter 60 of an adjacent skylight module.
  • left rafter 50 is abutted against right rafter 60.
  • Left rafter 50 may be attached to right rafter 60 by a variety of means, including bolting, or by male-female interfitting configurations as will be described below with reference to Fig. 3C. Still with reference to Fig.
  • rafters 50, 60 are understood to include rafter grooves 51.
  • Rafter grooves 51 are adapted for receipt of screw attachment of pre-assembled skylight lens assemblies 20 upon the skylight mounts. Such screws may be passed through the flashing or other mounting structures of the pre-assembled skylight assemblies, and received within rafter grooves 51 for secure attachment of such pre-assembled skylight assemblies to the modular skylight frame system 10.
  • Rafters 50, 60 may also be understood to include secondary gutters 52. Secondary gutters 52, disposed lower than skylights mounted upon rafters 50, 60, are configured for receipt of water from above and shedding of such water out of the skylight system 10.
  • rafter cap 56 Such water is prevented from entering beneath the skylight assembly 10 by gutter cap 53, which bridges between the two secondary gutters 52 of rafters 50, 60.
  • rafter cap 56 also depicted in Fig. 3A is rafter cap 56.
  • Rafter cap 56 in cooperation with rafters 50, 60, forms channel 57.
  • Rafter cap 56 may be installed after wiring, insulation, or the like is passed through channel 57, thereby concealing such material from view and presenting an aesthetically appealing outer surface, and may be removable for later access to channel 57.
  • Such wiring may be utilized for accessories 84, such as awnings, shades, blinds, electrochromic mechanisms, and photovoltaic systems.
  • accessories 84 such as awnings, shades, blinds, electrochromic mechanisms, and photovoltaic systems.
  • rafter 50 may include a top wall 581.
  • Top wall 581 may include a gasket registration notch 32, adapted for receipt of a skylight gasket 21 of a pre-assembled skylight lens assembly 20.
  • First wall 581 in cooperation with such a gasket 21 , allows for a weatherproof seal between rafter 50 and a skylight lens assembly 20.
  • Rafter 50 may also include interior wall 582.
  • Interior wall 582 is interior to system
  • Rafter 50 may also include a third wall 583, in a preferred embodiment generally perpendicular to first wall 581 , and presented for attachment to a skylight lens assembly 20 mounted thereon.
  • Third wall 583 may include rafter groove 51, for receipt of screw attachment of skylight lens assembly 20 to rafter 50.
  • Rafter 50 may also include a fourth wall 584, in a preferred embodiment generally perpendicular to third wall 583.
  • Fifth wall 585 is connected with fourth wall 584, in a preferred embodiment generally perpendicularly, and sixth wall 586 is connected to fifth wall 585 generally perpendicularly in a preferred embodiment.
  • Fifth wall 585 and sixth wall 586 form two of the three sides of secondary gutter 52.
  • Secondary gutter 52 is completed by the upper extension of seventh wall 587.
  • Eighth wall 588 in a preferred embodiment, is oriented generally perpendicularly and inwardly from seventh wall 587.
  • ninth wall 589 extends from eighth wall 588 to complete the cross-sectional configuration of one embodiment of rafter 50.
  • a rafter cap 56 is depicted attached to rafter 50.
  • Rafter cap 56 may be configured for snap-fit engagement with rafter cap cleats 590 on interior wall 582 and ninth wall 589.
  • rafter 50 is attached to rafter 60 with rafter bolt 54.
  • rafters 50, 60 may also include screw bosses 55, for receipt of the head of rafter bolt 54. So configured, and with the use of washer 58, rafter 50 may be attached to rafter 60 with use of only a single wrench, as the head of rafter bolt 54 is kept by a screw boss 55. As illustrated in Fig. 3B, attachment together of rafters 50, 60 define between them a primary gutter 599. Primary gutter 599 is defined by respective opposing walls
  • FIG. 3C illustrates an alternative embodiment for attachment of adjacent rafters of modules 15. As depicted therein, left rafter 50' is attached to right rafter 60'. Such attachment is provided by receipt of flange 93 within the gutter defined by alternative fifth wall 585', alternative sixth wall 586', and wall 594.
  • Alternative seventh wall 587' is configured to attach directly to alternative fourth wall 584, eliminating walls 585 and 586 from the alternative embodiment depicted in Fig. 3B, to create a hidden standing seam between rafters 50', 60'.
  • FIG. 3B illustrates that, in one embodiment of the present invention depicted in Fig. 3B, left rafter 50 and right rafter 60 may have cross-sections that are substantially identical.
  • a beam extruded or otherwise fabricated to form a left rafter 50 may be oriented reversely and thus form a right rafter 60, with the two rafters 50, 60 thereby attachable one to the other.
  • left rafter 50' differs from right rafter 60', requiring a different extrusion or other formative process.
  • Fig. 4A illustrates a cross-sectional view of a purlin 40 attached to a curb 70.
  • Purlin 40 may include a top wall 481, including a gasket registration notch 32 for receipt of a skylight lens assembly gasket 21.
  • Purlin 40 may also include an interior wall 482, oriented for presentment to the interior of the skylight system 10 upon completion of installation.
  • Lower purlin 40 may also include third wall 483, disposed from the opposed end of top wall 481.
  • Third wall 483 may include purlin groove 31 , for receipt of screw attachment of a skylight lens assembly 20.
  • fourth wall 484 Oriented away from third wall 483 is fourth wall 484, in a preferred embodiment at a right outward angle from third wall 483.
  • Fifth wall 487 is attached to the end of fourth wall 484, in a preferred embodiment at approximately right angle.
  • fifth wall 487 may be included counterflashing flange 496, for receipt of and attachment to counterflashing 75.
  • Attached to fifth wall 487 is a bottom wall 488, and extending from bottom wall 488 is lower wall 489. Interior wall 482 and bottom wall 489 may include cleats 490, for snap- fit engagement with purlin cap 46. As will be observed, lower purlin 40 and purlin cap 46 cooperate to form channel 491, adapted for receipt and concealment of electrical wiring, insulation, and the like.
  • Attached to bottom wall 488 may be male hinge piece 42, which may be attached with hinge bolt 45. It is to be understood that male hinge piece 42 may be an elongated member, extending all or part of the length of lower purlin 40.
  • curb flashing 71 Disposed between curb 70 and female hinge piece 43 is curb flashing 71.
  • Curb flashing 71 includes inboard lip 72, configured to prevent drainage of condensation or water to the interior of a building and instead to prompt drainage of such water outboard of system 10.
  • Curb flashing 71 may also include outboard flange 73, for further protection of curb 70 from water draining from curb flashing 71.
  • Lower purlin 40 may include a plurality of holes 499, for drainage of condensation from within system 10.
  • FIG. 4B illustrates an alternative embodiment of lower purlin 40, in which male hinge piece 42 is not a separate component to be bolted to lower purlin 40, but instead male hinge piece 498 is a part of and extends outwardly from alternative bottom wall 488'.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at line D-D of Fig. 1, showing the attachment of upper purlins 30 of two skylight mounts 18, 19 in a skylight frame module 15. As shown therein, two upper purlins 30 are attached at puriin juncture 17. Purlin juncture 17 is understood to the point of proximity of the respective intersections 390 of walls 387 and bottoms 488 of the upper purlins 30 of skylight mounts 18, 19.
  • Such attachment may be by way of mechanical attachment (not shown) or by weldment. In the case of weldment, such weldment may be along the entirety of the lengths of upper purlins 30, or only a portion or portions of such length.
  • an alternative purlin cap 46' is depicted, for comparison with purlin cap 46 depicted in Fig. 4A. Between upper purlin 30 and purlin cap 46' is defined channel 491. Purlin juncture 17 is provided to attach upper purlins 30 at angle A. Also as depicted in Fig.
  • top cap 16 is disposed at top walls 484 of the respective upper purlins 30 to prevent intrusion of water to purlin juncture 17, and may be weatherproofed thereto with caulking, gasketing, or the like. Top cap 16 may be attached by conventional methods. Comparison of lower purlin 40 in Fig. 4A to upper purlins 30 in Fig. 5 reveals that the same cross-sectional configuration may be used for lower purlins 40 and upper purlins 30. Alternatively, different cross-sectional configurations may be used, as revealed by comparison of the alternative lower purlin 40' in Fig. 4B to the upper purlins
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the cross-sectional view of an exemplary end glazing panel, to close the ends of the skylight system 10.
  • glazing rails 83 may carry glazing panels 85, and are configured for attachment to right rafter 60 and curb 70.
  • An alternative end cap seal 81 may be provided for attachment to right rafter 60, in snap-fit engagement to cleat 591 and glazing rail 83.
  • solid panels (not shown) may be used to clear the ends of system 10.
  • Ridge joint end cap 86 may be used in cooperation with top cap 16 to close the end of system 10.
  • angle A may be calculated. For example, an opening six and a half feet wide and twenty feet long might result in the selection of standardized, pre- assembled 4 x 4 foot skylight assemblies. Angle A may then be calculated to be approximately 93 degrees, and five pre-assembled skylight frame modules could be constructed accordingly. Thereafter, each such module approximately 4 x 6Yz feet in footprint, could be stacked one atop the other, shipped to the site, carried by hand to the skylight opening, and assembled thereon with simple and few tools.
  • System 10 provides for superior drainage of rainwater from system 10. For example, rainwater falling upon top cap 16 would be shed to fourth wall 484 (Fig. 3B). Such rainwater may flow from fourth wall 484, or may flow into secondary gutters 52. In either event, such rainwater would flow from the rafters 50, 60 and be disposed outboard of system 10 upon counterflashing lip 76 (Fig. 4A) to the roof.
  • skylight mounts 18, 19 also are adapted for receipt of accessories.
  • rafters 50, 60 are structurally rigid to support such systems and are capable of accepting interior shade accessories.
  • the pre-assembled skylight frame modules 15 are also capable of accepting exterior awning accessories and the like.
  • upper purlins 30 and lower purlins 40 are structurally rigid to support hinges and electrical ventilation operators, for opening the skylight lens assemblies 20 for example. While the invention shown herein is capable of attaining the objects of the invention, it is to be understood that it is the presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and is thus representative of the subject matter that is broadly contemplated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module de châssis et un système de lanterneau préassemblé. Un tel module comprend des premier et deuxième supports de lanterneau opposés, chacun comprenant des chevrons opposés et des pannes opposées pour définir une ouverture rectangulaire entre eux. Le module de châssis de lanterneau comprend un angle obtus entre les deux premier et deuxième supports de lanterneau raccordés. Les supports de lanterneau sont adaptés pour recevoir des ensembles de lanterneaux préassemblés. Le module de châssis de lanterneau est configuré pour fixer côte à côte de tels modules de châssis de lanterneau adjacents et pour créer ainsi un ensemble de châssis de lanterneau. On peut adapter ce système de lanterneau à une variété d'ouvertures de lanterneau en faisant varier la longueur du chevron et de la panne ainsi que l'angle entre les supports de lanterneau reliés.
PCT/US2005/017312 2004-06-03 2005-05-17 Chassis et systeme de lanterneau modulaire WO2005121471A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/860,742 US20060000161A1 (en) 2004-06-03 2004-06-03 Modular skylight frame and system
US10/860,742 2004-06-03

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WO2005121471A1 true WO2005121471A1 (fr) 2005-12-22

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Cited By (1)

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FR3033814A1 (fr) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-23 Jerome Decaux Dispositif de couverture type lanterneau d'eclairage zenithal pour batiment comprenant des systemes de modules premontes associe a un dispositif de demi profiles reconstituant un element porteur

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US8833012B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2014-09-16 The Penn State Research Foundation Transparent sustainable wall system
PL2472028T3 (pl) * 2010-12-29 2018-05-30 Vkr Holding A/S Sposób instalowania układu okien zawierającego pewną liczbę sąsiednich okien, oraz taki układ okien
PL2472024T3 (pl) * 2010-12-29 2013-12-31 Vkr Holding As Okno mające elastyczne elementy montażowe
GB2512938A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Roof structure
US10450753B1 (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-10-22 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Enclosure with roof panels received in supporting channels
KR102636198B1 (ko) * 2020-11-26 2024-02-14 대한민국 온실 골조 환기 시스템
KR200497523Y1 (ko) * 2023-02-02 2023-12-05 농업회사법인 포비스 주식회사 경량온실 조립시공용 일체형 용마루 클램프

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US4114330A (en) * 1976-11-04 1978-09-19 Kawneer Company, Inc. Skylight system
FR2533109A1 (fr) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-23 Haineaux Louis Procede de construction d'une ossature metallique pour serre d'amateur
FR2587744A1 (fr) * 1985-09-26 1987-03-27 Janin Pierre Elements de charpente metallique modulaire et constructions obtenues par leur assemblage avec des panneaux prefabriques
GB2335675A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-29 Cdw Products Ltd An adjustable ridge assembly for a conservatory roof

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US2175653A (en) * 1937-08-11 1939-10-10 Williams Jack Glass-supporting metallic frame
US3158961A (en) * 1961-05-19 1964-12-01 Super Sky Products Inc Adjustable glazing system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4114330A (en) * 1976-11-04 1978-09-19 Kawneer Company, Inc. Skylight system
FR2533109A1 (fr) * 1982-09-16 1984-03-23 Haineaux Louis Procede de construction d'une ossature metallique pour serre d'amateur
FR2587744A1 (fr) * 1985-09-26 1987-03-27 Janin Pierre Elements de charpente metallique modulaire et constructions obtenues par leur assemblage avec des panneaux prefabriques
GB2335675A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-29 Cdw Products Ltd An adjustable ridge assembly for a conservatory roof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3033814A1 (fr) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-23 Jerome Decaux Dispositif de couverture type lanterneau d'eclairage zenithal pour batiment comprenant des systemes de modules premontes associe a un dispositif de demi profiles reconstituant un element porteur

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