WO2005113656A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von alginat-haltigen porösen formkörpern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von alginat-haltigen porösen formkörpern Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005113656A1 WO2005113656A1 PCT/EP2005/052203 EP2005052203W WO2005113656A1 WO 2005113656 A1 WO2005113656 A1 WO 2005113656A1 EP 2005052203 W EP2005052203 W EP 2005052203W WO 2005113656 A1 WO2005113656 A1 WO 2005113656A1
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- cosmetic
- molded body
- porous molded
- alginate
- porous
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/20—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0212—Face masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/733—Alginic acid; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/44—Medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/54—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/56—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/60—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
- A61L2300/602—Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/05—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
- C08J2201/0504—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
- C08J2305/04—Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
Definitions
- the invention relates to processes for producing porous or spongy molded articles containing alginate, and the molded articles obtainable thereafter and their use.
- alkali alginates such as. B. Na alginate
- water-soluble such as. B. Ca-alginate
- Thin water-insoluble layers can therefore be prepared, for example, by spraying a thin Na-alginate film with a CaCl 2 solution.
- DE 43 28 329 discloses freeze-dried biomatrices for moisturizing the skin and for topical transdermal application of pharmaceutically active cosmetics which contain natural polysaccharides and modified polysaccharides.
- This document also mentions the stabilization of the biomatrix by the formation of calcium alginate frameworks by adding calcium ions.How to produce homogeneous thicker layers of alginaf is not apparent from this document.
- the production of small-format alginate sponges for proper intake by adding Na-alginate solution with a soluble calcium salt (Calcium gluconate) is described in WO 01/17377.
- WO94 / 0051 2 describes a process for the formation of Polysaccharide foams are known, especially based on alginate.
- This patent also discloses, in one embodiment, the variant in which an insoluble carbonate or hydrogen carbonate salt of polyvalent metal cations is dispersed in the foamed polysaccharide, and the foam is subsequently treated with a strong acid to release carbon dioxide, and to crosslink the polysaccharide by forming cations to form a dimensionally stable foam structure.
- foam thicknesses of up to 5 mm can be stabilized in this way.
- these thicknesses are particularly inadequate if it is desired to subsequently cut the foam moldings into thinner layers.
- the use of calcium carbonate leads to (desired) gas formation during production, which makes it difficult to control the pore sizes and severe inhomogeneities result in foam.
- alginate sponges Another process for the production of alginate sponges is known from US 3653383, in which Ca-alginate is first produced from alginic acid and calcium carbonate, the resulting calcium alginate is then comminuted and the resulting gel is subjected to freeze-drying, although relatively large-sized sponge-like can be used in this way Materials are made that However, the products obtained disintegrate relatively quickly in water.
- the alginate sponges therefore - especially when they are cut into thin layers - have an inadequate wet strength, in particular wet tensile strength, for cosmetic or medical conditions.
- the process for the production of the shaped bodies should be easy to control and, as far as possible, dispense with physiologically unobjectionable additives such as foaming agents, surface-active agents, borate buffers and ammonium compounds. Furthermore, it should enable the preparation of homogeneous, thick porous alginate layers, of which simpler Way by compressing and / or punching out suitable orally administrable cosmetic or medical application forms, such as. B.
- the inventors of the present patent application surprisingly succeeded in providing homogeneous, relatively thick, large-sized moldings based on alginates of polyvalent metal salts, which can be obtained by the special process which also forms the subject of this invention and which overcomes the above problems of the moldings from the prior art of technology, and which are therefore outstandingly suitable for the production of cosmetic or medical products.
- the moldings preferably contain neither foaming agents, nor surface-active agents, nor borate buffers, nor ammonium compounds.
- the present patent application thus provides a process for the production of alginate-containing porous molded articles, which comprises mixing an aqueous alginate solution with calcium sulfate in the presence of at least one mineral acid, pouring the mixture obtained into a mold and drying the mixture.
- Mineral acids include, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. Hydrochloric acid is preferred.
- the water-soluble alginates used according to the invention are preferably alkali metal alginates, such as alginates of sodium, potassium, etc.
- alginic acid is a natural acidic polysaccharide, which consists primarily of so-called brown algae (Phaecophyceae) with a high level of approximately 30,000 to 200,000 Dalton fluctuating molecular weight is extracted and contains chains formed from D-mannuronic and L-guluronic acid.
- brown algae Phaecophyceae
- the degree of polymerization changes depending on the type of algae used for the extraction, the season in which the algae were collected and the place of origin the algae, as well as the age of the plants, the types of brown algae from which alginic acid is obtained are, for example, Macrocystis pyrifera, Laminaria cloustoni, Laminaria hyperborea, Laminaria flexicaulis, Laminaria digitata, Ascophyllumnodosum and Fucus serratus, alginic acid or alkaline alginates can also , by S for example by fermentation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Mutants of Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens or Pseudomonas mendocina can be obtained (see, for example, EP-A-251 905 and Römpp Chemie Lexikon "Naturstoffe” Thieme Verlag, 1 997 and documents cited therein).
- Alginates with a Average particle size of up to about 0.2 mm and a viscosity in aqueous solution (1% solution, pH 7, 20 ° C. from 300 to 800 mPas, sodium alginate is particularly preferred according to the invention.
- the aqueous solution of the water-soluble alginate used preferably has such a concentration that in the aqueous suspension formed after addition of the calcium sulfate and the mineral acid, a concentration of 0.2 to 3.0%, more preferably 0.3 to 2.5%, even more preferably 0.4 to 1 , 2% (w / w) alginate based on the amount of water used, the solution can be prepared by suspending the desired amount of alginate, for example in distilled water, the con
- the concentration of the alginate in the aqueous suspension has an influence on the hardness of the porous shaped bodies formed.
- the porous molded articles according to the invention contain carboxymethyl cellulose, in particular sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the addition of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose surprisingly leads to an improvement in the optical density of the porous molded articles according to the invention without increasing the hardness or brittleness of the molded articles, on the contrary, the addition of
- carboxymethyl cellulose to improve the flexibility of the porous moldings obtained. Furthermore, the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose, in particular sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, leads to stabilization of the moldings, in the production of carboxymethyl cellulose-containing Shaped body surprisingly prevents carboxymethyl cellulose, especially sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, from sedimentation of the sparingly soluble salt, especially CaS0 4, and thus allows its more homogeneous incorporation into the aqueous suspension and an increase in the homogeneity of the shaped bodies obtained.
- carboxymethyl cellulose especially sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
- the carboxymethyl cellulose in particular sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, can be used in the shaped bodies according to the invention in an amount of up to 90% by weight, based on the dry content of the shaped body. This corresponds to preferred ranges to be set in the aqueous suspension of approximately up to 3% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight.
- a preferred embodiment of the shaped body according to the invention contains carboxymethyl cellulose, in particular sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and hyaluronic acid or its salts or derivatives ,
- a complexing agent for calcium in order to reduce the concentration of calcium ions in the solution and thus to inhibit the crosslinking of the alginate, although this is not absolutely necessary.
- a complexing agent can be a carboxylate of an a-hydroxypolycarboxylic acid , such as a citrate or malate, but which can serve as a cosmetically active ingredient such as a skin moisturizer.
- Mineral acid adjusted pH value has an influence on the tensile strength of the porous molded bodies obtained.
- a pH value of less than 6 is therefore preferred, more preferably less than 5,
- These low pH values are again particularly preferred in combination with a low algin concentration of less than 2% (w / w) in the suspension obtained, the amount of CaSO 4 is expediently chosen so that the concentration of the salt in the resulting suspension is from about 0.1 to 500 mmol / liter, where here the total amount of salt based on the volume of the suspension is meant.
- the amount of CaS0 4 added based on the amount of soluble alginate in the solution is preferably chosen so that the molar ratio of the alginate to CaS0 4 is 0.001 to 1 is.
- the formation of the sparingly soluble alginates is expediently controlled in such a way that at least about 1 minute, preferably about 2 minutes, more preferably at least about 3 minutes, a fluidity of the alginate solution, expressed as viscosity at room temperature (20 ° C.) of below about 1,000 mPas, is made possible.
- the mixing together of aqueous alginate solution, calcium sulfate and at least one mineral acid can preferably be carried out in mixers with a stator / rotor system, e.g. B.
- the (still) flowable alginate composition is poured into a shape desired for later drying.
- Layer thicknesses of the flowable alginate composition of up to about 50 cm are possible.
- Preferred shapes are box shapes with a rectangular layout.
- the casting can be carried out in any suitable stage of the process.
- the solution of the water-soluble alginate can already be poured into the mold used later for drying if sufficient mixing can be ensured in this mold.
- the casting is preferably carried out after the crosslinking or precipitation of the sparingly soluble alginate has been started. The drying of the aqueous poured into the mold
- Alginate suspension is carried out in a manner known per se. Freeze-drying is particularly preferred. This can also be carried out in a manner known per se, and here reference can be made, for example, to DE 4328329 C2 or DE 4028622 C2, to the drying specification of the method according to the invention express reference should be made and they are therefore part of the method according to the invention.
- at least one further component selected from the group consisting of; cosmetic or medical active ingredients, further natural or synthetic hydrocoiloid-forming polymers and cosmetic or medical auxiliaries or additives.
- natural or synthetic hydrocolloid-forming polymers include (partially) water-soluble, natural or synthetic polymers that form gels or viscous solutions in aqueous systems. They are expediently selected from other natural polysaccharides, synthetically modified derivatives thereof or synthetic polymers.
- polysaccharides include, for example, homoglycans or heteroglycans, such as, for example, carrageenan, pectins, tragacanth, guar gum, locust bean gum, agar agar, gum arabic, xanthan, natural and modified starches, dextrans, dextrin, maltodex frine, chifosan, glucans, such as ß- 1, 3-glucan, ß- 1, 4-glucan, such as cellulose, mucopolysaccharides, such as in particular hyaluronic acid, etc.
- Synthetic polymers include, for example: cellulose ether, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, synthetic cellulose derivatives, such as methyl cellulose, carboxy cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, in particular
- hyaluronic acid and / or its salts and / or their derivatives is particularly preferred added, hy ⁇ luronic acid is a highly viscous natural ⁇ lucosaminoglycan with alternating ß ,.
- hydiuronic acid 3 glucoronic acid and ß,. "- glucosamine portions; their molecular weight is between 50,000 and several million, hydiuronic acid is often used as a sodium salt, e.g. in therapy, mainly in ophthalmology, surgery and cosmetics.
- the salts of hyaluronic acid which are mixed with alkali, alkaline earth, magnesium, Aluminum, ammonium or substituted ammonium ions are formed, can be used as carriers to increase the absorption of drugs (see, for example, Römpp Chemie Lexikon "Naturstoffe” Thieme Verlag, 1 997 and documents cited therein).
- sodium hyaluronate with a Molecular weight of about 1,000,000 to 2,500,000 daltons The addition of the hyaluronic acid in the process according to the invention completely surprisingly leads to an increased degree of whiteness of the alginate-containing porous moldings obtained, which is very preferred in particular in cosmetic use for aesthetic reasons hyaluronic acid also develops in particular other in the topical or external application their therapeutic effect such.
- the hyaluronic acid or its salts are added to the alginate-containing porous moldings according to the invention in an amount based on the dried moldings of about 0.1 to 90% by weight, preferably 1 to about 67% by weight.
- Active ingredients added according to the invention include, in particular, cosmetic or therapeutic or pharmaceutical active substances, in particular suitable for external use.
- the shaped body produced according to the invention preferably contains at least one cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical active substance.
- the shaped bodies preferred according to the invention are preferably cosmetic or therapeutic agents, cosmetic shaped bodies or Shaped bodies produced using cosmetic active ingredients in the sense of the invention are essentially means in the sense of the food and consumer goods law (LMBG), ie. , Substances or preparations made of substances that are intended to be used externally on humans for cleaning, care, or for influencing the appearance or body odor, or for imparting odor impressions, unless they are primarily intended for this purpose, To alleviate or eliminate illnesses, suffering, physical damage or pathological complaints.
- LMBG food and consumer goods law
- the cosmetic moldings produced according to the invention are, for example, cosmetic overlays, such as face masks, etc., which are used, for example, as skin washing and cleaning agents, skin care products, in particular facial skin care products, eye cosmetics, lip care products, nail care products, foot care products, and as hair or dental care products can, examples cosmetically, if necessary, for.
- cosmetic overlays such as face masks, etc.
- therapeutically active compounds include: anti-acne agents, antimicrobial agents, antiperspirants, astringents, deodorants, depilatories, skin conditioning agents, skin-smoothing agents, agents for increasing skin hydration such as e.g.
- vitamin B glycerin or urea
- sunscreen keratolytics
- free radical scavengers agents for treating the signs of aging and / or agents that modulate the differentiation and / or proliferation and / or pigmentation of the skin
- vitamins such as vitamin C.
- Active ingredients with an irritating side effect such as alpha-hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, alpha-keto acids, beta-keto acids, retinoids (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid), anthralines (dioxyanthranol), anthranoids, peroxides (especially benzoyl peroxide), minoxidil, lithium salts, Antimetabolites, vitamin D and its derivatives; Catechins, flavonoids, ceramides, fatty substances such as mineral oils, such as paraffin oils or petroleum jelly oils, silicone oils, vegetable oils such as coconut oil, sweet almond oil, apricot oil, corn oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sesame oil, palm oil, eucalyptus oil, rosemary oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil, lavender oil Cardamom oil, orange blossom oil, soybean oil, bran oil, rice oil, rapeseed oil and castor oil
- soy lecifhin sphingolipids / ceramides isolated from plants, animal oils or fats such as tallow, lanolin, butfer oil, fatty acid esters, esters of fatty alcohols and waxes with a melting point corresponding to the skin temperature (animal waxes, such as beeswax, Camauba wax and candelilla wax, mineral waxes, such as microcrystalline waxes, and synthetic waxes, such as polyethylene or silicone waxes), and all oils suitable for cosmetic purposes, such as, for example, in the CTFA treatise, Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook, 1. Frequently.
- animal oils or fats such as tallow, lanolin, butfer oil
- fatty acid esters esters of fatty alcohols and waxes with a melting point corresponding to the skin temperature
- mineral waxes such as beeswax, Camauba wax and candelilla wax
- mineral waxes such as microcrystalline waxes
- synthetic waxes such as polyethylene or silicone
- the plant active substance extract is generally selected from the group consisting of solid plant extracts, liquid plant extracts, hydrophilic plant extracts, iipophilic plant extracts, individual plant ingredients; as well as their mixtures, such as flavonoids and their aglyca: rutin, quercetin, diosmin, hyperoside, (neo) hesperidin, hesperitin, ginkgo biloba (e.g. ginkoflavone glycosides), crataegus extract (e.g. oligomeric procyanidins), buckwheat (e.g. rutin), Sophora japonica (e.g., rutin), birch leaves (e.g.
- quercetinglycosides hyperoside and rutin
- elder flowers e.g., rutin
- linden flowers e.g., essential oil with quercetin and farnesol
- St. John's wort oil e.g. , Olive oil extract
- calendula arnica
- arnica e.g. oily extracts of flowers with essential oil, polar extracts with fiavonoids
- lemon balm e.g., flavones, essential oil
- immunostimulants Echinacea purpurea (e.g. alcoholic extracts, fresh plant juice, pressed juice), Eleutherococcus senticosus; Alkaloids: Rauwolfia (z, B, Prajmalin), evergreen (e.g.
- Vincentamin further Phytoph ⁇ rm ⁇ k ⁇ ; Aloe, horse chestnut (e.g. aescin), garlic (e.g. garlic oil), pineapple (e.g. brornelaine), ginseng (e.g. ginsenosides), milk thistle fruits (e.g. extract standardized to silymarin), Butcher's broom root (e.g., ruscogenin), valerian (e.g. Vdlepotriate, Tct.Valerianae), kava-kava (e.g. Kavalactone), hop flowers (e.g. hop bitter substances), extr.passi-florae, gentian (e.g.
- anthraquinone-containing drug extracts e.g., aloe-containing aloe vera juice, pollen extract, algae extracts, licorice root extracts, palm extract, galphimia (e.g. mother tincture), mistletoe (e.g. aqueous ethanol extract), phytosterols (e.g. beta-sitosterol) , Wool flowers (e.g., aqueous-alcoholic extract), drosera (e.g. liqueur wine extract), sea buckthorn fruits (e.g.
- Preferred cosmetic active ingredients are natural and synthetic moisturizing factors such as, for example, glycerol, urea and ceramides, skin protection agents, skin whiteners, vitamins, antioxidants, so-called antiaging agents, anti-irritants Agents, sunscreens, etc.
- compositions and oils are natural fats and oils, i. H . Triglycerides of natural fatty acids, for example due to their lipid-replenishing and nourishing effects on the skin.
- a particularly preferred cosmetic active ingredient is urea, which is believed to also act as a local anesthetic, in contrast to the above-described shaped bodies used essentially in cosmetics the therapeutically used shaped bodies (pharmaceuticals / medical devices) are preferably those which contain at least one pharmaceutical or therapeutic, in particular also dermatological active ingredient and which, among other things, are intended within the meaning of the Medicinal Products Act to cure diseases, ailments, bodily harm or pathological complaints , too alleviate or prevent.
- the alginate itself can also be regarded as such as a pharmaceutically / therapeutically active component.
- the agents or active ingredients are intended for external use, which may be skin-active agents but also transdermal agents. They include, for example: agents for the treatment of skin diseases, externally applicable analgesics, e.g. Dextropropoxyphene, pentazocin, pethidine, buprenorphine; Anti-inflammatory drugs / anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), e.g. B.
- indomethacin indomethacin, diciofenac, naproxen, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, salicylic acid and derivatives such as acetylsalicylic acid, oxicams; Steroi dhormone, e.g. B. Betamefhasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, ethinyl estradiol, medroergotamine, dihydroergotoxin; Gout agents, e.g. B.
- Benzbromaron, Allopurinol; Dermatics externa including antibacterial agents, antifungals, antiviral agents, anti-inflammatory agents, antipruritic agents, anesthetic agents, e.g. B. • Benzocaine, corticoids, acne drugs, anti-parasitic agents; topical hormones; Veins therapeutics; Immunosuppresives etc. all for external use.
- Preferred therapeutic agents are analgesics, e.g. B. Immunosuppressants, hormones, agents for the treatment of skin diseases, such as neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, etc., and anti-herpes agents.
- the porous moldings produced according to the invention may also contain one or more auxiliaries.
- Auxiliary substances include: fillers, pH adjusting agents, such as buffering agents, stabilizers, cosolvents, pharmaceutically and cosmetically customary or other dyes and pigments, preservatives, plasticizers, lubricants or, lubricants, etc.
- a particularly preferred auxiliary substance is squalane. Squaian has a soothing and smoothing effect.
- the present invention enables porous molded articles containing alginates of polyvalent metal ions which have a thickness of at least one centimeter, preferably at least 2 cm and which are obtained by crosslinking (or precipitating) alginate-containing ones aqueous solutions with salts of polyvalent metal ions and subsequent drying of the aqueous suspension of the crosslinked alginate obtained are obtained.
- the thick shaped body means the shortest distance between 2 points in such a shaped body.
- the production of such thick, large-format moldings with the desired wet strength, in particular wet tear resistance, cutting ability, etc. has not been possible in the prior art.
- These porous molding v / ground preferably by the novel 'method obtained
- the porous moldings according to the invention have a pH of the aqueous phase of less than 7, preferably less than 6, when suspending 1 g of the mold in 100 g of water at 20 U C. Such an acidic pH is particularly good for the cosmetic use on the skin preferred.
- the porous molded body according to the invention preferably has a density of 0.005 to 1 g / cm3, preferably of 0.01 to 0.5 g / cm3 (determined according to DIN 53420).
- the porous molded body according to the invention preferably has a wet tensile strength of at least approximately 10 mN / mm layer thickness (determined in accordance with DIN 53328).
- the porous shaped body according to the invention does not consist or does not consist essentially of spun alginate fibers, such as, for. B, calcium alginate fibers.
- the porous molded articles according to the invention can additionally contain at least one further component selected from the group consisting of; cosmetic or medicinal Wi rkstoffe, other natural or synthetic hydrocoiloid-forming polymers and cosmetic or medical auxiliaries or additives, these can in the porous moldings according to the invention in Quantities of up to 0.75 g / g, preferably less than 0.5 g / g of the shaped body, are contained.
- the porous shaped bodies according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for producing non-shaped shaped bodies by cutting the porous shaped bodies according to the invention in a manner known per se , This is not possible, for example, with the sponge-like materials produced by freeze-drying insoluble alginates.
- the invention also relates to the layered porous shaped bodies thus obtained.
- Such layer-like porous moldings are particularly suitable for external use, such as as a cosmetic or medical dressing, as a wound dressing material, as a wound dressing, as an implant material, as a cell growth matrix etc.
- the porous moldings according to the invention are furthermore also outstandingly suitable for producing compressed, expandable, sponge-like moldings such as z. B.
- Such forms include both active substance-containing sponges, such as implants, vaginal suppositories, and orally administrable forms, the latter in particular as compressed substances which, in the moistened state, such as in the stomach, expand to a multiple of their compressed volume and release the active ingredient from the sponge-like matrix (e.g., WO 98/0961 7).
- the present invention further relates to porous moldings containing alginates of polyvalent metal ions and hyaluronic acid and / or its salts and / or their derivatives, which are obtained by the process according to the invention. As already explained above, these moldings have a surprisingly high degree of whiteness, which is particularly preferred in cosmetic but also in medical use.
- the hyaluronic acid-containing porous moldings are preferably produced by the process according to the invention.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the porous moldings according to the invention or the moldings obtained by the process according to the invention as cosmetic agents.
- the use of the porous moldings according to the invention is preferably carried out in cosmetics in the form of cosmetic skin patches, which are applied to the skin when moistened and removed again after a certain exposure time, for example after the active ingredients contained therein have been absorbed.
- the alginate itself is already developing a cosmetic effect such as hydration and smoothing of the skin.
- the present invention relates furthermore, the use of the porous shaped bodies according to the invention or the shaped bodies obtained by the method according to the invention for the manufacture of a medical product
- medical products for example wound dressings, transdermal dressings, wound plasters, implants, substrates for growing cells, agents for the controlled, in particular delayed administration of active substances in the form of said implants, but also as oral ver ⁇ breichb ⁇ re Ret ⁇ rdoniap ⁇ te, or as so-called saturation compresses, which develop a saturation effect through the expansion of the compressed porous shaped body in the stomach, the latter can also be acted upon with nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals or other active substances n, the porous shaped bodies according to the invention or, according to the inventive method Shaped bodies obtained are preferably used for external use, such as in particular as a cosmetic or medical pad.
- the homogeneous, thick, porous alginate moldings accessible according to the invention permit the production of any of these application forms on an industrial scale using known methods, such as cutting, pressing, or compressing and / or punching out 6 to 100% by weight of alginate 0 to approximately 90% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, in particular its sodium salt, 0 to approximately 70% by weight of hyaluronic acid or its salts or derivatives, 0 to approximately 90% by weight of natural or synthetic oils, 0 to about 70% by weight of citric acid or its salts, which are preferred in the freeze-drying aqueous
- Suspension in step c) from about 0.2 to 3% by weight of alginate from 0 to about 3% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose, in particular its sodium salt, from 0 to about 1% by weight of hyaluronic acid or its salts or
- the porous moldings according to the invention are preferably in the form of a layer, i.e.
- the length and width of the shaped body are at least 10 times, preferably at least 20 times as large as the thickness of the shaped body.
- Such layers can also be cut into shapes, for example in the form of a face mask.
- the layers have an area of preferably at least about 25 cm 2 , more preferably at least about 50 cm 2 , even more preferably at least about 100 cm 2 .
- the invention also relates to laminates containing at least one layer, as described above, which is laminated on at least one side with at least one further backing layer.
- the layer according to the invention is preferably laminated on only one side with preferably only one backing layer.
- the backing layer preferably consists of a rayon network (made of viscose)
- Such laminates are preferably used as a wound dressing or wound plaster and particularly preferably as a cosmetic mask.
- the invention also relates to a combination comprising at least one of the porous molded articles according to the invention and at least one aqueous solution containing one or more active substances and / or auxiliary substances contains, in a related spatial arrangement (application package, set, kit-of-parts etc).
- the active ingredient solution can be, for example, solutions of volatile active ingredients and / or auxiliaries which, due to the manufacturing process by freeze-drying, should not or cannot be introduced into the shaped body, such as certain proportions of essential oils, perfumes etc. the solution contain temperature-sensitive pharmaceutical or cosmetic active ingredients.
- Step 1 2500 g RO water (demineralized water, reverse osmosis) 32.5 g Na alginaf 1 0.0 g citric acid HCI Work the alginate powder and citric acid into the RO water using a mixer until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. Then HCI admit (at this point it is also possible to incorporate cosmetic and / or medical active ingredients and / or oils or other substances etc. into this mixture).
- Step 2 50 g of RO water 1 0.0 g of calcium sulfate 1 0.0 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose The calcium sulfate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are added to 50 ml of RO water with stirring.
- step 1 and step 2 are mixed intimately for approx. 30 seconds.
- freeze-dried, large-sized, porous or sponge-like molded body optionally loaded with additional substances, can be assembled as explained above.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200580016219XA CN1976983B (zh) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-13 | 含藻酸盐的多孔成型体的生产方法 |
EP05742986.2A EP1749047B1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alginat-haltigen porösen formkörpern |
ES05742986T ES2572154T3 (es) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-13 | Procedimiento para la fabricación de cuerpos moldeados porosos que contienen alginato |
US11/569,286 US7998379B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-13 | Process for the production of porous moulded articles containing alginate |
JP2007517243A JP4838242B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-13 | アルギネートを含む多孔性成型品の製造方法 |
HK07107702.7A HK1100006A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2007-07-18 | Method for producing alginate-containing porous shaped bodies |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025495A DE102004025495A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alginat-haltigen porösen Formkörpern |
DE102004025495.8 | 2004-05-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005113656A1 true WO2005113656A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
Family
ID=34967666
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PCT/EP2005/052203 WO2005113656A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alginat-haltigen porösen formkörpern |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7998379B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2270082B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4838242B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1976983B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004025495A1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2670406T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1100006A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE027827T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1749047T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI365895B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005113656A1 (de) |
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DE202006012071U1 (de) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-09-20 | Mevitec Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur optischen Untersuchung eines biologischen Gewebes |
EP2371237A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Gesichtsmaske |
EP2394617A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Schichtförmige perforierte Biomatrices |
EP2545943A1 (de) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Perforiertes, geschichtetes Wundbehandlungsmaterial |
US20160199271A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2016-07-14 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an alkyl phosphate and a fatty alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol, processes therefor and uses thereof |
DE202022106557U1 (de) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-12-02 | Elena Berkana | Netz-Gesichtsmaske |
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DE102007015621A1 (de) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Rudolf Weyergans | Verfahren zur Optimierung der künstlichen Besonnung |
DE102009015002B4 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2024-03-14 | ALEGRO medical GmbH | Topische Applikationsform zur Verwendung bei Pruritus, Hautbrennen, trockener, rissiger Haut und dünner Haut |
JP5738856B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-14 | 2015-06-24 | ポリピッド リミテッド | 徐放性薬物担体組成物 |
US8944067B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2015-02-03 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Targeted delivery of magnetically tagged active agents in combination with negative pressure wound therapy |
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JP2021519704A (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-08-12 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 多層溶解性固体物品及びその作製方法 |
KR102325543B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-11-11 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 효과적인 지혈을 위해 기계적 강도와 흡수성이 향상된 지혈 조성물 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006012071U1 (de) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-09-20 | Mevitec Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur optischen Untersuchung eines biologischen Gewebes |
US20160199271A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2016-07-14 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an alkyl phosphate and a fatty alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol, processes therefor and uses thereof |
US9808405B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2017-11-07 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an alkyl phosphate and a fatty alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol, processes therefor and uses thereof |
EP2371237A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Gesichtsmaske |
EP2394617A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Schichtförmige perforierte Biomatrices |
EP2545943A1 (de) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Perforiertes, geschichtetes Wundbehandlungsmaterial |
WO2013007732A1 (de) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care Ag | Perforiertes, geschichtetes wundbehandlungsmaterial |
DE202022106557U1 (de) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-12-02 | Elena Berkana | Netz-Gesichtsmaske |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007538125A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
ES2670406T3 (es) | 2018-05-30 |
EP2270082B1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
HUE027827T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
CN1976983B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US7998379B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
US20070218285A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
PL1749047T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
CN1976983A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
TW200600543A (en) | 2006-01-01 |
HK1100006A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 |
EP1749047B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
EP2270082A1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
JP4838242B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
DE102004025495A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1749047A1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
TWI365895B (en) | 2012-06-11 |
ES2572154T3 (es) | 2016-05-30 |
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