WO2005112521A1 - 青色系有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び表示装置 - Google Patents
青色系有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005112521A1 WO2005112521A1 PCT/JP2005/008349 JP2005008349W WO2005112521A1 WO 2005112521 A1 WO2005112521 A1 WO 2005112521A1 JP 2005008349 W JP2005008349 W JP 2005008349W WO 2005112521 A1 WO2005112521 A1 WO 2005112521A1
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- FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubicene Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C1C=CC=C2C4=CC=CC=C4C3=C21 FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C3=CC2=C1 PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
- H05B33/24—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers of metallic reflective layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/852—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/876—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising a resonant cavity structure, e.g. Bragg reflector pair
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blue organic electroluminescent (EL) device and a display device using the same.
- EL organic electroluminescent
- EL devices using electroluminescence emit light with high visibility due to self-emission and have excellent characteristics such as excellent impact resistance because they are completely solid devices. Therefore, they are used as light-emitting devices in various display devices. The use of is attracting attention.
- the organic EL element has a basic structure of an anode Z light emitting layer Z cathode.
- an electric field is applied between the two electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode side, and holes are injected from the anode side. Then, the electrons and holes recombine in the light-emitting layer to generate an excited state, and emit energy as light when the excited state returns to the ground state.
- the light emitting layer is usually formed by adding a small amount of a fluorescent molecule (dopant) to a host material.
- the dopant efficiently receives the energy of the excited host and increases the luminous efficiency.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 a pair of reflective members are provided with a light-emitting layer of an organic EL element interposed therebetween, and light emitted from the light-emitting layer is caused to interfere between the reflective members to enhance only blue light emission. To take out of the device.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-8-8061
- Patent Document 2 US Pat. No. 5,949,187 An object of the present invention is to provide a blue-based organic EL device and a display device having a long life and high efficiency.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies and found that interference between an organic EL element including a first organic light emitting medium having an emission peak in a blue region and a second organic light emitting medium having a different emission peak from the first organic light emitting medium.
- the present invention was found to be able to improve the lifetime, efficiency, and viewing angle characteristics by enhancing the blue emission by combining the effects and setting the two emission peak wavelengths to a specific relationship, and completed the present invention.
- the following blue-based organic EL device and display device are provided.
- the light emitting layer is the light emitting layer
- the light emitted from the first and second organic light emitting media is interfered between the members, and the light emitted from the first organic light emitting medium is emphasized,
- a blue-based organic electroluminescent device in which light taken out has first and second emission peak wavelengths satisfying the following relationship.
- the blue organic electroluminescent device wherein the first emission peak wavelength is in a range of 400 to 500 nm and the second emission peak wavelength is in a range of 500 to 700 nm.
- L is the optical distance between the first and second reflecting members
- ⁇ is the blue wavelength
- ⁇ is the sum of the phase shifts at the interface between the two reflecting members
- m is an integer of 0 or more or a value near the integer.
- the organic electroluminescent display device having a color adjusting member for adjusting a color of light emitted from the blue organic electroluminescent device.
- An organic electroluminescent display device comprising: the blue organic electroluminescent device according to any one of 1 to 5; and a color adjusting member for adjusting the color of light emitted from the blue organic electroluminescent device.
- a blue-based organic EL device and a display device having a long life and high efficiency can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of a blue organic EL display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a diagram showing a wavelength spectrum of light emitted from a light emitting layer before being subjected to optical interference
- FIG. 2 (b) is a diagram showing a wavelength spectrum of light which also goes out of an organic EL device after being subjected to optical interference. .
- FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the blue organic EL display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the blue-based organic EL display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an emission spectrum of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an emission spectrum of Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an emission spectrum of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an emission spectrum of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 9 shows an emission spectrum of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of a blue organic EL display device of the present invention.
- a blue organic EL element 2 a transparent protective layer 3, and a color adjustment layer 4 are formed on a substrate 1.
- the blue-based organic EL element 2 includes a reflective electrode 21 (having both a first reflective member and an electrode), a light emitting layer 22, a metal layer 23 (a second reflective member), and a transparent electrode 24.
- the laminate of the metal layer 23 and the transparent electrode 24 functions as a semi-permeable electrode.
- the reflective electrode 21 is a layer that functions as an electrode for supplying holes or electrons and reflects light generated in the light emitting layer 22 in a light extraction direction indicated by an arrow.
- the reflective electrode has a wavelength of 400 ⁇ !
- the average value of the reflectance at -700 nm is preferably 65% or more.
- the light-emitting layer 22 includes a first dopant (first organic light-emitting medium) (not shown) that emits light having a first emission peak of blue and a second dopant that emits light having a second emission peak. Includes a second dopant (second organic luminescent medium) (not shown).
- a light emitting medium having a small energy gap is easier to emit light at a longer wavelength, so that the second emission peak has a longer wavelength than the first emission peak, Egl> Eg2 (Egl is the first emission peak).
- the energy gap of the organic luminescent medium, Eg2 is the energy gap of the second organic luminescent medium).
- the energy gap corresponds to the energy difference between the valence level and the conduction level of the organic EL material, and is usually determined as the absorption edge in the light absorption spectrum of the material.
- the laminated film of the metal layer 23 and the transparent electrode 24 functions as an electrode for supplying holes or electrons, and reflects and transmits light generated in the light emitting layer 22.
- the laminated film has a wavelength of 400 ⁇ !
- the average value of the reflectance at -700 nm is preferably 20-80%.
- Either the reflective electrode 21 or the transparent electrode 24 may be an anode or a cathode, but the electrode in the light extraction direction shows light transmittance.
- the light transmittance for visible light is at least 20%, more preferably at least 50%.
- the transparent protective layer 3 is an optional layer. It is provided to prevent deterioration due to oxygen, moisture and other volatile components contained in the water.
- a transparent inorganic compound layer such as SiON, AION, or SiAlON, or a layer obtained by laminating these transparent inorganic compound layers with a transparent resin or a sealing liquid can be used.
- the light emitting layer 22 when a voltage is applied to the electrodes 21 and 24, the light emitting layer 22 has two blue and second (eg, green to red) wavelength peaks shown in FIG. 2 (a). Light is emitted.
- the organic EL element 2 has an optical resonator structure in which a portion between the light reflective electrode 21 and the metal layer 23 is a resonance part. With this resonator structure, light generated in the light emitting layer 22 is repeatedly reflected between the two reflecting surfaces (the light reflective electrode 21 and the metal layer 23), and light having a wavelength near the following formula (1) is selected. It is strongly emitted out of the device.
- L is the optical distance of the resonator
- ⁇ is the wavelength of light
- ⁇ is the sum of the phase shifts at the interface between the two reflecting members
- m is an integer of 0 or more or a value near the integer.
- optical distance L is the product of the refractive index n of the medium through which light passes and the actual geometric distance L.
- L indicates the optical distance of the organic EL element 2 schematically.
- a thin film made of a material alone for forming the light emitting layer 22 is formed on a support substrate.
- optical measurement of the prepared thin film sample is performed to determine the refractive index n of the material.
- the product can be obtained by calculating the product of the film thickness d of each layer and the refractive index n when the organic EL element is manufactured, and calculating the total sum.
- ⁇ is obtained as follows. First, a target reflective electrode 21 is formed on a supporting substrate, and an optical measurement of the prepared thin film sample is performed using an apparatus such as an ellipsometer to obtain a refractive index ⁇ and an extinction coefficient k of the material.
- the amplitude reflectivity r of the light at the reflective electrode is calculated by equation (3) Can.
- Can is the refractive index of the material of the layer on the same side as the reflecting member 23 of the layer in contact with the reflective electrode 21, and i is an imaginary unit.
- ⁇ can be calculated by the following equation (4).
- L can be adjusted by the refractive index and the thickness of at least one layer including at least the light emitting layer existing between the two reflecting surfaces, and can be adjusted by providing an optical thickness adjusting layer such as an inorganic compound layer. Is also good.
- ⁇ is selected to be a blue wavelength
- the first emission peak wavelength of blue is selectively enhanced as shown in FIG.
- the wavelength of the light is weakened, and the light is taken out.
- the first and second emission peak wavelengths satisfy the following relationship.
- the concentration of the dopant contained in the first light emitting medium and the concentration of the dopant contained in the second light emitting medium are adjusted.
- the blue wavelength (first wavelength) is preferably between 400 and 500 nm, and the second wavelength is preferably between 500 and 700 nm, or green to red with a 510 force of 700 nm.
- the light emitted from the element 2 is appropriately adjusted in color by the color adjustment member 4 and extracted outside. If a color filter of a specific color is provided as the color adjustment layer, a device that emits a specific color can be obtained. If a color conversion layer is provided with a green conversion member for converting blue light into green light and a red conversion member for converting blue light into red light, a full-color display device can be obtained. At that time, if blue, green, and red color filters are provided for the three primary colors, the color purity of each color is further increased. It can also be used as a blue light emitting device without providing a color adjusting layer.
- a conventional organic EL device having no resonance part as in the present embodiment for example, when two kinds of dopants, ie, blue light emission and green to red light emission, are used, light is normally emitted in a color other than blue. .
- blue light is emitted substantially by combining the interference effects.
- the existence of the green to red wavelength peaks that hardly contribute to the color of light emission can extend the life of blue light emission.
- an electron injection layer It further includes an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and the like.
- a force provided with a metal layer 23 between the transparent electrode 24 and the light emitting layer 22 Even if the lamination order of the metal layer 23 and the transparent electrode 24 is reversed.
- another layer may be interposed between the metal layer 23 and the light emitting layer 22.
- an insulating film such as a dielectric multilayer film other than the metal layer can be used as the second reflecting member.
- the first reflecting member and the electrode need not be the same, and the The insulating light-reflecting layer may be laminated in the order of the Z electrode in the light extraction direction that may be separated.
- the insulative light reflecting layer include a multilayer laminated film of a high-refractive-index dielectric layer and a low-refractive-index dielectric layer generally known as a dielectric laser mirror.
- Examples of a material for forming the high refractive index dielectric layer include metal oxides such as ZrO, CeO, and TaO.
- Examples of the material for forming the low refractive index dielectric layer include metal fluorides such as CaF and A1F.
- the light emitting layer 22 may be a laminate of a first layer 22a containing a first organic light emitting medium and a second layer 22b containing a second organic light emitting medium.
- the first layer 22a that emits blue light is on the anode side because the emission intensity can be easily adjusted.
- FIG. 1 shows a top emission type in which light is extracted from the side opposite to the substrate 1.
- a bottom emission type in which light is extracted from the substrate 1 may be used.
- the same members as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the protective layer 3 does not need to be transparent.
- a metal film with low light transmittance is preferable.
- the reflectivity of a metal film is determined by its film thickness d, complex refractive index n—i ⁇ , and surface roughness (RMS roughness) ⁇ .
- Preferred materials for the metal film are those in which the real part ⁇ and the imaginary part ⁇ ⁇ (corresponding to the light absorption coefficient) of the complex refractive index are small. Specifically, Au, Ag, Cu, Mg, Al , Ni, Pd and the like.
- the thickness d is small, light is transmitted and the reflectance is reduced.
- the thickness is preferably 50 nm or more.
- the surface roughness ⁇ is preferably less than 10 nm, more preferably less than 5 nm.
- Metals that reflect light such as Au, Ag, Al, Pt, Cu, W, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ca, Li, Yb, Eu, Sr, Ba, Na, etc., and among these metals Alloys formed by appropriately selecting two or more kinds, such as Mg: Ag, Al: Li, Al: Ca, Mg: Li, etc., may be mentioned.
- these metals or alloys those with a work function of less than 4. OeV are preferred as cathodes, while those with a work function of 4.5 eV or more are preferred as anodes.
- the reflectance of the transparent electrode itself is low, the reflectance can be increased by laminating the transparent electrode with a metal film.
- conductive oxides are preferred, and ZnO: Al, ITO (indium tin oxide), SnO: Sb, InZnO, and the like are particularly preferable.
- ZnO Al, ITO (indium tin oxide), SnO: Sb, InZnO, and the like are particularly preferable.
- a metal film As a metal film,
- Preferable examples include the film having the metal or alloy strength described in (1).
- any of a transparent electrode and a metal film may be provided at a portion in contact with the organic layer.
- Dielectric Film (Reflective Member) Z Transparent Electrode or Transparent Electrode A laminated electrode made of a Z dielectric film
- the transparent electrode itself has a low refractive index as described above, and thus has a high refractive index or a low refractive index.
- the reflectance can be increased.
- a transparent oxide film or a transparent nitride film having a refractive index of 1.9 or more is preferred, and a sulfur oxide film or a selenide compound is also transparent. If it's something you like.
- Examples of such a high refractive index dielectric film include ZnO, ZrO, HfO, TiO, SiN, B
- a film formed by powdering these and dispersing them in a polymer may be used.
- the low-refractive-index dielectric film is a film made of a transparent oxide or fluoride having a refractive index of 1.5 or less, or formed by dispersing the oxide or fluoride into a powder and dispersing it in a polymer. Or a fluorinated polymer film.
- a transparent oxide or fluoride having a refractive index of 1.5 or less or formed by dispersing the oxide or fluoride into a powder and dispersing it in a polymer.
- a fluorinated polymer film Specifically, MgF, CaF
- a film formed by the above-mentioned method, or a film formed of fluorinated polyolefin, fluorinated polymethacrylate, fluorinated polyimide, or the like is preferable.
- the dielectric multilayer film in this laminated electrode is obtained by alternately laminating the high-refractive-index dielectric film and the low-refractive-index dielectric film described above in (3) many times.
- Examples of the transparent electrode include those described in the above (2), and examples of the metal electrode include those described in the above (1).
- a reflective electrode (reflective member, electrode)! ⁇ is preferably a reflective electrode and a semi-transmissive electrode (reflective member, electrode) having a work function of 4.5 eV or more when used as an anode.
- the anode include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (NESA), gold, silver, platinum, and copper.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- NESA tin oxide
- gold, silver, platinum, and copper gold, silver, platinum, and copper.
- IZO indium zinc oxide alloy
- the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably 1000 ⁇ / port or less.
- ⁇ indicates a reflective electrode and a semi-transmissive electrode (reflective member, electrode) has a small work function as a cathode when used as a cathode (4 eV or less).
- Metals, alloys, electrically conductive compounds and mixtures thereof are used as electrode materials. Specific examples of such an electrode material include sodium, sodium-potassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, magnesium-silver alloy, aluminum Z aluminum oxide, aluminum-lithium alloy, indium, and rare earth metals.
- the sheet resistance of the cathode is preferably several hundreds ⁇ or less.
- one of the pair of reflective members includes a laminate of a high refractive index dielectric and a transparent electrode or a dielectric multilayer film.
- a reflecting member can be manufactured by, for example, an evaporation method, a sputtering method, or the like.
- the vapor deposition method include a resistance heating method and an electron beam method
- examples of the sputtering method include a DC sputtering method, an ion beam sputtering method, and an ECR (electron citatron resonance) method. .
- a substrate having optical transparency is used.
- a substrate for example, glass, quartz, an organic polymer compound, or the like can be mentioned. Among them, those having a refractive index of 1.6 or less are preferable. 4. Optical Thickness Adjusting Layer
- the optical film thickness adjusting layer is a layer that adjusts the optical film thickness between the two reflecting members, and is a material that is transparent to visible light (transmittance in the visible light region is 50% or more, preferably 80% or more). ).
- the material used for the optical thickness adjusting layer is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent, but inorganic oxides are preferred.
- the inorganic oxide include oxides such as In, Sn, Zn, Ce, Sm, Pr, Nd, Tb, Cd, Al, Mo, and W, preferably, In, Sn, Zn, It is an oxide containing Ce.
- the organic layer sandwiched between the pair of reflection members includes at least a light-emitting layer.
- the following configuration is provided from the anode reflective electrode side to the cathode reflective electrode side.
- the organic layer may include an inorganic compound layer if necessary.
- the light emitting layer can be formed by forming a thin film by a known method such as an evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method.
- the molecular deposition film is a thin film formed by depositing the compound from a gaseous state or solidified from a molten state or a liquid state of the compound. Film.
- this molecular deposited film can be distinguished from a thin film (molecule cumulative film) formed by the LB method by the difference in the aggregated structure and the higher-order structure and the functional difference caused by the difference.
- the light emitting layer can be formed by forming a solution by dissolving a solvent together with a binder such as resin into a solvent, and then applying a thin film by spin coating or the like.
- the light emitting layer is obtained by doping an organic light emitting medium (dopant) into a host material.
- the host material and the dopant can be appropriately selected from known materials.
- Ar 1 is an aromatic ring having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms
- X is a substituent
- 1 is an integer of 1 to 5
- m is an integer of 0 to 6.
- Ar 1 is specifically a phenyl ring, a naphthyl ring, an anthracene ring, a biphenylene ring, an azulene ring, an acenaphthylene ring, a fluorene ring, a phenanthrene ring, a fluoranthene ring, or an acephenanthrylene ring , A triphenylene ring, a pyrene ring, a thalicene ring, a naphthacene ring, a picene ring, a perylene ring, a pentaphene ring, a pentacene ring, a tetraphenylene ring, a hexaphene ring, a hexacene ring, a rubicene ring, a coronene ring, and a trinaphthylene ring.
- X is specifically a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted.
- Substituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atom number 5 to 50 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carboxyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted styryl group, halogen group, cyano group Group, nitro group, hydroxyl group and the like.
- one Ar 1 may be the same or different.
- the first organic luminescent medium emitting blue light and the second organic luminescent medium emitting second light it is preferable to use a material represented by the formula (2). [Chemical 2]
- Ar 2 to Ar 4 are a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group, and p is an integer of 1 to 4.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms include phenyl, 1 naphthyl, 2 naphthyl, 1 anthryl, 2 anthryl, 9 anthryl, 1 phenanthryl, 2 phenanthryl group, 3 phenanthryl group, 4 phenanthryl group, 9 phenanthryl group, 1 naphthatel group, 2 naphthatel group, 9 naphthatel group, 1-pyrreyl group, 2 pyreyl group, 4-pyrreyl Group, 2-biphenyl group, 3-biphenyl group, 4-biphenyl group, p-terfyl 4-yl group, p-terfyl 3-yl group, p terfyl-yl group Group, m-terfyl 4-yl group, m-terfyl 3-yl group, m-terfyl 2-yl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted styryl group include a 2-phenyl-1-butyl group, a 2,2-diphenyl-1-butyl group, and a 1,2,2-triphenyl-1-butyl group. And the like.
- p is an integer of 1 to 4.
- p Ar 3 and Ar 4 may be the same or different.
- the hole transport layer is not always necessary, but is preferably used for improving luminous performance.
- the hole mobility force a hole in the gesture et you transport material favored to the emitting layer at a lower electric field, for example, 10 4 to: when an electric field is applied in the L0 6 VZcm, at least 10 _6 cm 2 ZV's is more preferable.
- the hole transporting material is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned preferable properties. Any of those commonly used as a charge transporting material or known materials used for a hole transporting layer of an EL device can be selected and used.
- the hole transport layer can be formed by forming a hole transport material by a known thin film method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, and an LB method.
- the thickness of the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ ! 55 ⁇ m.
- the hole transport layer may be composed of one or two or more kinds of hole transport materials, or may be formed by laminating a plurality of hole transport layers of different kinds of materials. May be
- an electron barrier layer may be used between the light emitting layer and the anode.
- the electron injecting layer is made of an electron injecting material, and has a function of transmitting electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer.
- an electron injecting material There is no particular limitation on such an electron injecting material, and any one of conventionally known compounds can be selected and used.
- the electron injection layer can be formed by forming a film of an electron injection material by a known thin film forming method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method.
- a known thin film forming method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method.
- the film thickness of the electron injection layer is usually 5 ⁇ ! It is selected in the range of ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- This electron injection layer may be composed of one or more layers of one or more of these electron injecting materials, or may be a laminate of a plurality of electron injecting layers of different kinds of materials. Good
- a layer containing a material which is excellent in electron transferability and has high adhesion to the light emitting layer and the cathode is preferable.
- a material which is excellent in electron transferability and has high adhesion to the light emitting layer and the cathode include a metal complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof, for example, a metal chelate toxinoid compound containing a chelate of oxine (generally 8-quinolinol or 8-hydroxyquinoline).
- tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum tris (5,7-dichloro-18-quinolinol) aluminum, tris (5,7-dibutoromo 8-quinolinol) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-quinolinol)
- Color adjustment layer includes a color conversion member and a Z or color filter.
- the color conversion member (fluorescence conversion film) is provided outside the reflective electrode on the side from which the emitted light is extracted in order to change the color of the light having the central wavelength ⁇ emitted from the organic layer. Become.
- Materials used for the fluorescence conversion film include an inorganic phosphor and an organic phosphor, and a material obtained by dispersing an organic fluorescent substance in a polymer is particularly preferable.
- the organic fluorescent substance for example, coumarins, rhodamines, fluoresceins, cyanines, porphyrins, naphthalimides, perylenes, quinacridones and the like are preferable because of their high fluorescence quantum yield. Particularly preferred are those having a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.3 or more when dispersed in a polymer binder.
- This organic fluorescent substance may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a transparent resin such as polymethacrylate, polycarbonate, polychlorinated vinyl, polyimide, polyamic acid, polyolefin, or polystyrene can be preferably used.
- a fluorescent conversion film can be obtained by forming a film having a thickness of usually 500 to 50,000 nm, preferably 1,000 to 5,000 nm using the method.
- organic solvent examples include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, acetone, cyclohexanone, toluene, benzene, xylene, N, N— Dimethylformamide; dimethylsulfoxide; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and the like can be used. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a color filter for adjusting color purity may be used as necessary.
- the color filter material include a dye or a solid state in which the dye is dissolved or dispersed in a binder resin.
- pigments include copper phthalocyanine pigments, indanthrone pigments, indophenol pigments, cyanine pigments, and dioxazine pigments. And the like, and may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the pigment binder resin include transparent resins (polymers) such as polymethinolemetharylate, polyatalylate, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose.
- a photosensitive resin to which the photolithography method can be applied.
- a photosensitive resin include a photocurable resist material having a reactive vinyl group such as an acrylic acid type, a methacrylic acid type, a polysilicate butyl acid type, and a cyclized rubber type. These photosensitive resins may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- a 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ I. 1 mm thick glass substrate (coating 7059) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then UV ozone cleaning for 30 minutes.
- the washed glass substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum evaporation apparatus.
- a 300-nm-thick aluminum film was formed by sputtering.
- This aluminum film functions not only as an anode but also as a first reflecting member.
- a 5 nm-thick ITO film was formed by sputtering. This ITO film functions as a hole injection electrode.
- HI film a film made of the following compound HI
- HT film a film made of the following compound HT
- HT film was formed to a thickness of lOnm. This HT film functions as a hole transport layer.
- the first light emitting layer blue light emitting layer.
- Alq film tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum film
- Alq film tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum film
- LiF was deposited to a thickness of lnm to form an electron injection cathode.
- an alloy film hereinafter abbreviated as “Mg: Ag film” in which magnesium and silver are 9: 1 was formed to have a thickness of lOnm.
- Mg: Ag film functions not only as a metal cathode but also as a second reflecting member.
- IZO was sputtered to a thickness of 90 nm as an upper transparent electrode.
- a current having a current density of 1 OmAZcm 2 was passed through the obtained organic EL device, and the emission spectrum was measured with a spectral radiance meter (CS1000: manufactured by Minolta). As a result, the emission spectrum shown in FIG. 5 was obtained.
- the chromaticity value (0.195, 0.13
- the luminance was 565 nit, and it was confirmed that the light emitted blue light with high luminance.
- the current value was adjusted so that the emission luminance of the obtained organic EL device was 100 nm, and a constant current continuous drive test was performed at room temperature.
- the time required for the luminance to be reduced by half (life) was 5980 hours.
- the compound BH was used as a host material, and the compound RD was used as a dopant material (emission peak 588 nm), and was co-evaporated to a film thickness ratio of 30: 0.3 to form a film.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the second light-emitting layer (orange light-emitting layer) was used.
- a current having a current density of 1 OmAZcm 2 was passed through the obtained organic EL device, and the emission spectrum was measured with a spectral radiance meter (CS1000: manufactured by Minolta). It was.
- the chromaticity is (0.163, 0.1
- the luminance was 567 nit, and it was confirmed that the light emitted blue light with high luminance.
- the current value was adjusted so that the emission luminance of the obtained organic EL device became 100 nit, and a constant current continuous drive test was performed at room temperature.
- the time (life) when the luminance was reduced by half was 6010 hours.
- the compound BH was used as a host material, and the following compound BD was used as a dopant material (emission peak: 452 nm) to form a film by co-evaporation at a film thickness ratio of 40: 2.0.
- An organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that only the layer (blue light emitting layer) was used and the second light emitting layer (orange light emitting layer) was not formed.
- a current having a current density of 1 OmAZcm 2 was applied to the obtained organic EL device, and a spectral radiance meter was used.
- the current value was adjusted so that the emission luminance of the obtained organic EL device was 100 nm, and a constant current continuous drive test was performed at room temperature.
- the time (lifetime) at which the luminance was reduced by half was 4410 hours. The life was about 70% and the power was not obtained.
- An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that an ITO film was formed to a thickness of 110 ⁇ m by sputtering after forming an aluminum film as a first reflecting member.
- This ITO film functions as a hole injecting electrode, and the first reflecting member and the second Also functions as an optical film thickness adjusting layer for adjusting the optical film thickness between the reflecting members.
- a current having a current density of 1 OmAZcm 2 was applied to the obtained organic EL device, and the emission spectrum was measured with a spectral radiance meter (CS1000: manufactured by Minolta). As a result, the emission spectrum shown in FIG. 8 was obtained.
- the current value was adjusted so that the emission luminance of the obtained organic EL device was 100 nm, and a constant current continuous drive test was performed at room temperature.
- the time (lifetime) at which the luminance was reduced by half was 1570 hours. The life of less than 30% of the power was not obtained.
- the compound BH was used as a host material, and the compound RD was used as a dopant material (emission peak 588 nm), and was co-evaporated to a film thickness ratio of 30: 0.9 to form a film.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the second light-emitting layer (orange light-emitting layer) was used.
- a current having a current density of 1 OmAZcm 2 was applied to the obtained organic EL device, and the emission spectrum was measured with a spectral radiance meter (CSIOOO: manufactured by Minolta). As a result, the emission spectrum shown in FIG. 9 was obtained.
- the current value was adjusted so that the emission luminance of the obtained organic EL device became 100 nm, and a constant current continuous drive test was performed at room temperature.
- the time required for the luminance to decrease by half (lifetime) was 5940 hours. Was almost the same as that of the example.
- a 130 nm thick ITO film was formed on a 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ I. 1 mm thick glass substrate (coating 7059) by sputtering. This ITO film functions as a hole injection electrode.
- the glass substrate with ITO was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then to UV ozone cleaning for 30 minutes.
- the cleaned glass substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum evaporation apparatus.
- an HI film was formed to a thickness of 60 nm.
- an HT film was formed to a thickness of 20 nm.
- the following compound BH is used as a host material and the following compound BD is used as a dopant material (emission peak: 452 nm) at a film thickness lOnm so as to have a film thickness ratio of 10: 0.5.
- a first light emitting layer (blue light emitting layer) was formed by vapor deposition.
- the following compound BH was used as a host material, and the following compound RD was used as a dopant material (emission peak: 588 nm) to form a film by co-evaporation at a film thickness ratio of 30: 0.6.
- a second light emitting layer (orange light emitting layer).
- Alq film tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum film (abbreviated hereinafter as "Alq film”) to a thickness of 20 n m.
- Alq film LiF was deposited in a thickness of lnm to form an electron injection cathode. Further, aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to fabricate an organic EL device.
- a current having a current density of 1 OmAZcm 2 was passed through the obtained organic EL device, and the emission spectrum was measured with a spectral radiance meter (CS 1000: manufactured by Minolta). As a result, the emission spectrum shown in FIG. 10 was obtained. Blue intensity I at the first emission peak wavelength (452 nm) and emission intensity at 588 nm I
- Table 2 shows the optical distance, phase shift, and m value of the organic EL element of each example.
- the blue-based organic EL device and the display device of the present invention can be used for various display devices such as a consumer TV, a large display, and a display screen for a mobile phone.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2006513527A JPWO2005112521A1 (ja) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-06 | 青色系有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び表示装置 |
EP05737348A EP1750488A4 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-06 | ORGANIC BLUE ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
US11/257,147 US7221090B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-10-25 | Blue organic electroluminescent device and display using same |
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JP2004-147166 | 2004-05-18 | ||
JP2004147166 | 2004-05-18 |
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US11/257,147 Continuation US7221090B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-10-25 | Blue organic electroluminescent device and display using same |
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WO2005112521A1 true WO2005112521A1 (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
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US (1) | US7221090B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1750488A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005112521A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070012492A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1954645A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200603677A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005112521A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2007141702A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | White oled with high lumen efficacy |
WO2011013168A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | パイオニア株式会社 | 発光素子及び表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPWO2005121057A1 (ja) | 2004-06-09 | 2008-04-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
TW200727738A (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Organic electro-luminescence device |
JP4301260B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-07-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 有機el装置の製造方法及び電子機器 |
JP2008225179A (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Sony Corp | 表示装置、表示装置の駆動方法、および電子機器 |
KR101434361B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-16 | 2014-08-26 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 백색 유기 전계 발광소자 및 이를 이용한 컬러 디스플레이장치 |
KR101434362B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-17 | 2014-08-26 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광소자 및 이를 이용한 컬러 디스플레이 장치 |
JP2009205928A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 微小共振器色変換el素子およびそれを用いた有機elディスプレイ |
CN102760841B (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-11-26 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 有机发光二极管器件及相应的显示装置 |
WO2014082041A1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Purelux Inc. | Electroluminescent devices and applications thereof |
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- 2005-05-06 KR KR1020067024044A patent/KR20070012492A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-06 EP EP05737348A patent/EP1750488A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-06 JP JP2006513527A patent/JPWO2005112521A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-05-10 TW TW094115087A patent/TW200603677A/zh unknown
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WO2011013168A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | パイオニア株式会社 | 発光素子及び表示装置 |
JP5016730B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-09-05 | パイオニア株式会社 | 発光素子及び表示装置 |
US9185772B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2015-11-10 | Pioneer Corporation | Light-emitting element and display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060232196A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
TW200603677A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
CN1954645A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
KR20070012492A (ko) | 2007-01-25 |
US7221090B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
EP1750488A4 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
EP1750488A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
JPWO2005112521A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
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