WO2005109115A1 - ホログラム記録材料及びホログラム記録媒体 - Google Patents
ホログラム記録材料及びホログラム記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005109115A1 WO2005109115A1 PCT/JP2005/008314 JP2005008314W WO2005109115A1 WO 2005109115 A1 WO2005109115 A1 WO 2005109115A1 JP 2005008314 W JP2005008314 W JP 2005008314W WO 2005109115 A1 WO2005109115 A1 WO 2005109115A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hologram recording
- compound
- recording material
- metal
- organometallic
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/001—Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24044—Recording layers for storing optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms; for storing data in three dimensions [3D], e.g. volume storage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/245—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/249—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds
- G11B7/2492—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing organometallic compounds neutral compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H2001/026—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2001/0264—Organic recording material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
- G03H2250/37—Enclosing the photosensitive material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/12—Photopolymer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0065—Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
Definitions
- Grape recording material and gram recording medium Grape recording material and gram recording medium
- the present invention relates to a hologram recording material suitable for volume hologram recording, and a hologram recording medium having the hologram recording material.
- Characteristics required for the hologram recording material include high refractive index change during recording, high sensitivity, low scattering, environmental resistance, durability, low dimensional change, and high multiplicity.
- a photopolymer material containing an organic binder polymer and a photopolymerizable monomer as main components is known.
- photopolymer materials have problems in environmental resistance, durability and the like.
- an organic-inorganic hybrid material containing an inorganic matrix and a photopolymerizable monomer as main components has been attracting attention and studied. Inorganic matrix is excellent in environmental resistance and durability. ,
- Japanese Patent No. 29532000 discloses an optical recording film comprising a photopolymerizable monomer or a ligomer and a photopolymerization initiator in a film of an inorganic substance network.
- the inorganic network is organically modified to improve the brittleness of the inorganic network film.
- the compatibility between the inorganic network and the photopolymerizable monomer or oligomer is not good. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a uniform film.
- the thickness is 100 m or more, which is necessary for achieving high multiplicity, it is difficult to form a uniform film.
- Membrane failure Uniformity creates the problem of light scattering, and for film thicknesses greater than 100 jm, light scattering becomes a very significant problem. That is, the light scattering lowers the transmittance of the hologram recording material, and the scattered light causes noise in the recorded data.
- the publication does not discuss recording characteristics such as scattering at a film thickness of 10 or more.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 11-3444917 discloses an optical recording medium containing a photoactive monomer in an organic-inorganic hybrid matrix.
- the organic-inorganic hybrid matrix has an alkyl group (methyl group) or an aryl group (phenyl group) as a metal element.
- methyl groups does not improve the compatibility between the octyl hybrid matrix and the photoactive monomer.
- the introduction of a phenyl group improves the compatibility over the introduction of a methyl group.
- the introduction rate of the phenyl group lowers the curing rate of the eight-matrix matrix (the same publication [0015]).
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-2366439 discloses that an organic metal compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an organic monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond as a main chain constituent component.
- a hologram recording material comprising an organic-inorganic hybrid polymer obtained by copolymerizing and a matrix composed of Z or a hydrolyzed polycondensate thereof, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator is disclosed.
- a large organic main component into the matrix material, the compatibility between the matrix and the photopolymerizable compound is improved.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a high refractive index change, flexibility, high sensitivity, low scattering, environmental resistance, and durability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hologram recording material suitable for volume-type hologram recording, which achieves high performance, low dimensional change and high multiplicity. It is another object of the present invention to provide a hologram recording medium having the hologram recording material.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- a hologram recording material comprising a polymerizable compound.
- One of the at least two metals is Si, and the other metal other than Si is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Ge, Sn, AI, and Zn.
- the hologram recording material according to (1) which is selected.
- the number of phenyl groups (p), the number of Si (s), and the number of other metals other than Si (m) contained in the organometallic compound are as follows:
- an organic metal compound functioning as a matrix or a dispersion medium of a photopolymerizable compound Has two or more aromatic groups having an organometallic unit directly bonded to one metal, and has compatibility between the organometallic compound and the photopolymerizable compound; and
- the present invention provides a holographic recording material having good compatibility with an organic polymer produced during recording and excellent flexibility, and the organometallic compound contains at least two metals as constituent metals.
- a hologram having a recording film thickness of 100 m or more suitable for data storage a hologram having a recording film thickness of 100 m or more suitable for data storage. Recording medium.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of the hologram recording medium manufactured in the example.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the hologram recording optical system used in the example.
- the mouthpiece gram recording material of the present invention comprises a composition containing the organometallic compound and the photopolymerizable organic compound as essential components.
- the organometallic compound comprises at least two kinds of metals, oxygen, and aromatic. It has at least a group, and has an organometallic unit in which two aromatic groups are directly bonded to one metal.
- the organometallic compound has flexibility and functions as a matrix or a dispersion medium for the photopolymerizable compound. That is, the organometallic compound is in the form of a gel or a zole, and the photopolymerizable compound in the liquid phase is uniformly dispersed in the organometallic compound with good compatibility.
- this film-shaped hologram recording material When this film-shaped hologram recording material is irradiated with coherent light, the photopolymerizable organic compound undergoes a polymerization reaction in the exposed area to form a polymer, and the photopolymerizable organic compound is exposed from the unexposed area. Diffusion moves to the area, and further polymerization of the exposed area proceeds. As a result, a region with a large amount of polymer and a region with a small amount of polymer formed from the photopolymerizable organic compound are formed according to the light intensity distribution.
- the organometallic compound moves from the polymer-rich region to the polymer-poor region, and the polymer-rich region becomes the organometallic compound-poor region, and the polymer-poor region becomes This is a region with a large amount of the organometallic compound.
- the region having a large amount of the polymer and the region having a large amount of the organometallic compound are formed by the exposure, and when there is a refractive index difference between the polymer and the organometallic compound, the light intensity distribution The change in refractive index is recorded accordingly.
- the difference between the refractive index of the polymer generated from the photopolymerizable compound and the refractive index of the organometallic compound is large.
- the refractive index of both the polymer and the organometallic compound either one may be designed to be high and the other may be designed to be low.
- the organometallic compound has a high refractive index due to the introduction of an aromatic group, the organometallic compound has a high refractive index and the polymer has a low refractive index. Good to design.
- the organometallic compound has flexibility, functions as a matrix or a dispersion medium for the photopolymerizable compound, and facilitates diffusion and polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound.
- the organometallic compound has at least two kinds of metals (M), oxygen, and an aromatic group (A r), and has two aromatic groups (A r) or one metal (A r).
- Metals (M) are linked via oxygen atoms.
- the metal (M) is arbitrarily selected from two or more of the group consisting of, for example, Si, Ti, Zr, Ge, Sn, AI, and Zn. Only one of the two or more selected metals may constitute the organometallic unit, or another type of metal may constitute another organometallic unit.
- the organometallic compound contains two or more kinds of metals as constituent metals, it is easy to control characteristics such as a refractive index, and the design of a recording material is smooth.
- the organometallic compound is hydrolyzed and polymerized using a corresponding two or more metal (M) alkoxide compounds and a metal (M) diallyl alkoxide compound constituting an organic metal unit. It is formed by a sol-gel reaction.
- one of the at least two metals (M) is Si
- the other metal other than Si is Ti, Zr, Ge, Sn, AI and One or more selected from the group consisting of Zn.
- Si and another metal other than Si are bonded via an oxygen atom.
- the organometallic unit (A r -MA r) is a unit (A r -S i -A r) in which two aromatic groups are directly bonded to one Si. is there.
- the raw material of the diaryl alkoxide compound of Si is easily available. However, this does not exclude that an aromatic group is directly bonded to another metal other than Si.
- the organometallic unit (Ar-Ar) is a unit (Ph-Sr) in which two phenyl groups (Ph) are directly bonded to one Si. i—P h).
- the diphenyl alkoxide compound of Si is easily available as a raw material, and has good reactivity in polymerization, hydrolysis and polymerization. Further, the phenyl group may have a substituent.
- the organometallic compound has an organometallic unit in which two aromatic groups are directly bonded to one metal.In addition to such an organometallic unit, one aromatic group is directly bonded to one metal. Or an organic metal unit in which three aromatic groups are directly bonded to one metal.
- the organometallic compound have a high refractive index
- organometallic compound examples include (I) and (II) represented by the following chemical formulas.
- the alkoxide of Si is methoxide
- the alkoxide of Ti is ptoxide.
- other alkoxides are possible.
- organometallic compounds can be obtained by performing a hydrolysis and polymerization reaction using a diphenyl alkoxide compound of Si and an alkoxide compound of Ti.
- a diphenyl alkoxide compound of Si an alkoxide compound of Ti.
- the reaction formula when diphenyldimethoxysilane is used as the diphenylalkoxide compound of Si and a titanium butoxide polymer is used as the alkoxide compound of Ti is shown in the following chemical formula.
- the alkoxides of both raw materials are hydrolyzed and subsequently polymerized, and Si and Ti are linked via an oxygen atom.
- the aforementioned organometallic compounds having various molecular weights containing S i and D i as constituent metals and containing diphenylsilane units can be obtained.
- (I) and (II) are shown as examples of the organometallic compound. That is, the organometallic compound is obtained as a composition having various molecular weights.
- the composition may also include, for example, Ti-free silane compounds (III).
- the number of phenyl groups (p), the number of Si (s), and the number of other metals (m) other than S ⁇ contained in the organometallic compound are, in the composition of the organometallic compound, s ⁇ p ⁇ 3 s, and
- the organometallic compound composition as a whole has one Si atom having at least three but less than three phenyl groups bonded thereto, or is formed by photopolymerizable compound or its polymerization. It is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the organic polymer.
- the number (m) of metals other than Si such as Ti is preferably in the above range with respect to the number (s) of Si. When the number (m) of the other metals is less than 0.3 s, the effect of including two or more metals in the organometallic compound, that is, the effect of easily controlling the properties such as the refractive index is reduced.
- the organometallic compound as a whole tends to take on the properties of an inorganic matrix, and the compatibility and flexibility are reduced.
- an organic group other than an aromatic group for example, an alkyl group may be introduced into Si of the organometallic compound.
- methyl phenyldimethoxysilane or the like can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a monoalkoxysilane such as trimethylmethoxysilane is present, the polymerization reaction is stopped, so that the monoalkoxysilane can be used for adjusting the molecular weight.
- the organometallic compound may contain other trace elements other than those described above.
- the photopolymerizable compound is a photopolymerizable monomer.
- a compound selected from a radical polymerizable compound and a polymerizable compound can be used.
- the radically polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more radically polymerizable unsaturated double bonds in the molecule, and examples thereof include a (meth) acryloyl group and a vinyl group. Can be used.
- compounds having a (meth) acryloyl group include phenoxyshetyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropanetri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritoltetra (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythryl.
- Examples of the compound having a vinyl group include, but are not necessarily limited to, divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, and triethylene glycol divinyl ether.
- radical polymerizable compound Only one radical polymerizable compound may be used, or two or more radical polymerizable compounds may be used in combination.
- a low refractive index having no aromatic group among the radical polymerizable compounds for example, Those having a refractive index of 1.5 or less
- a glycol derivative such as polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate which is more hydrophilic is preferable.
- the cationic polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one reactive group selected from a cyclic ether group and a vinyl ether group.
- examples of the compound having a cyclic ether group include a conjugate having a epoxy group, an alicyclic epoxy group and an oxetanyl group.
- Examples of the compound having an epoxy group include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, nopolak type epoxy resins, trisphenol methane triglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, and 1,6- Hexanediyl glycidyl ether, Examples include glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
- Examples of the compound having an alicyclic epoxy group include 2,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate and bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate. , 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexanone-meta-dioxane, bis (2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ — 3150 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., alicyclic epoxy resin).
- the compound having an oxetanyl group examples include 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-13-oxeine). Tanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [(3-ethyl-3,4-xentanylmethoxy) methyl] propane, ethylene glycol bis (3-ethyl-1-3-, xentanylmethyl) ether, tri Tyrolpropane tris (3-ethyl-13-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-13-year-old xetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-ethyl-13-oxetanylmethyl) ether, Ethylene oxide-modified bisphenol ⁇ bis (3-ethyl-3 3-xetanolmethyl) ether and the like.
- a compound having a vinyl ether group specifically, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, tetraethylene glycol divinyl ether, trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethyloldivinyl Examples thereof include nylon, 1,4-butanediol dipinyl ether, polyester divinyl ether, and polyurethane polyvinyl ether.
- a low refractive index having no aromatic group for example,
- a refractive index of 5 or less are preferred.
- a more hydrophilic glycol derivative such as polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is preferable.
- the photopolymerizable compound is preferably used in an amount of, for example, about 5 to 100% by weight, $ f or 10 to 300% by weight based on the total weight of the organometallic compound. If the amount is less than 5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a large change in the refractive index during recording, and if it exceeds 100% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a large change in the refractive index during recording.
- the hologram recording material preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator corresponding to the wavelength of the recording light. When a photopolymerization initiator is contained, polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound is accelerated upon exposure during recording, and higher sensitivity can be obtained.
- a photoradical initiator is used.
- a photoinitiator is used.
- Examples of the photoradical initiator include Darocure 1173, Irgacure 784, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 184, and Irgacure 907 (all manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals).
- the content of the photoradical initiator is, for example, about 1 to about 0% by weight, and preferably about 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the radical polymerizable compound.
- a zonium salt such as a diazonium salt, a sulfonium salt, or an odonium salt
- an aromatic hondium salt for example, an iron-arene complex such as a fuecopene derivative, an arylsilanol-aluminum complex, and the like can also be preferably used, and an appropriate one can be selected from these.
- Thylacure UVI-6970 Thylacure UVI-6974
- Thylacure UVI-6990 all manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., USA
- Irgacure 264 and Irgacure 250 (all Specialty Chemicals)
- CIT-1682 All Specialty Chemicals
- the content of the light-powered thione initiator is, for example, about 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the cationically polymerizable compound.
- the photopolymerization initiator contains, in addition to the initiator, a dye or the like that becomes a sensitizer corresponding to the recording light wavelength.
- the photopolymerization initiator is decomposed after recording in order to stabilize hologram recording. Normally, decomposition is performed by sufficient light irradiation after recording. Next, the production of a hologram recording material will be described.
- the organometallic compound is prepared by a hydrolysis and polymerization reaction such as a sol-gel method. For example, using a diphenyl alkoxide compound of Si and an alkoxide compound of Ti as raw materials, the raw materials are hydrolyzed and polymerized, and S ⁇ and Ti are used as constituent metals, and a diphenyl silane unit is included. To obtain a composition of the organometallic compound having a molecular weight of
- This hydrolysis and polymerization reaction can be carried out under the same operation and conditions as in the known sol-gel method. For example, a predetermined ratio of a raw material of a metal alkoxide compound (a diphenyl alkoxide compound of Si and an alkoxide compound of Ti) is dissolved in a suitable good solvent to form a homogeneous solution, and a suitable acid catalyst is added dropwise to the solution, and water is added. The reaction can be carried out by stirring the solution in the presence.
- a metal alkoxide compound a diphenyl alkoxide compound of Si and an alkoxide compound of Ti
- Examples of such a solvent include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol; ethers such as getyl ether, dioxane, dimethyloxetane, and tetrahydrofuran; N-methylpyrrolidone Acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone, benzene and the like. What is necessary is just to select suitably from these.
- a mixed solvent thereof can be used.
- the amount of the solvent is not limited, but is preferably from 100 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire metal alkoxide compound.
- the acid catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; formic acid, acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluroacetic acid, propionic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, and p-toluene.
- organic acids such as sulfonic acid are exemplified.
- the hydrolysis polymerization reaction can be carried out generally at room temperature, depending on the reactivity of the metal alkoxide compound, and is carried out at a temperature of about 0 to 150 ° C, preferably at a temperature of about room temperature to 50 ° C. be able to.
- the reaction time may be appropriately determined depending on the reaction temperature, and is about 0.1 to 240 hours.
- the reaction may be carried out under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen gas, or may be carried out under reduced pressure of about 0.5 to 1 atm while removing the alcohol generated by the polymerization reaction.
- a photopolymerizable organic compound is mixed.
- the photopolymerizable organic compound and the raw material of the metal alkoxide compound may be mixed after hydrolysis, or may be mixed before hydrolysis.
- the mixing of the photopolymerization initiator can be performed before or after the hydrolysis.
- a mouth-drum recording material solution in which the photopolymerizable organic compound and the sol-state organometallic compound are uniformly mixed is obtained.
- a hologram recording material solution is applied onto a substrate, and the solvent is dried and a sol-gel reaction is allowed to proceed to obtain a film-shaped hologram recording material. In this way, a hologram recording material in which the photopolymerizable organic compound is uniformly contained in the specific organometallic compound is produced.
- the above-mentioned hologram is used because an organometallic compound having an organometallic unit in which two aromatic groups are directly bonded to one metal is used as a matrix or a dispersion medium of a photopolymerizable compound. It has excellent compatibility with photopolymerizable compounds at any stage of the production of recording materials. That is, the compatibility between the organometallic compound in the sol state and the photopolymerizable compound is extremely excellent, and the compatibility between the organometallic compound after the hardening and the photopolymerizable compound is also extremely excellent. Further, the hologram recording material of the present invention is excellent in flexibility. Therefore, it can be applied to various forms of hologram recording media.
- the organometallic compound may contain two or more types of gold. Inclusion of metals as constituent metals makes it easy to control properties such as the refractive index, and the design of recording materials is slow.
- the mouth gram recording medium can be manufactured by forming a film-shaped hologram recording material on a substrate or by sandwiching a film-shaped hologram recording material between substrates. It is preferable that a material transparent to the recording / reproducing wavelength, such as glass or resin, is used for the substrate. It is preferable that an antireflection film for a recording / reproducing wavelength is applied to the surface of the substrate opposite to the hologram recording material layer to prevent noise, and that an address signal or the like is provided.
- the refractive index of the hologram recording material and the refractive index of the substrate be substantially equal to each other in order to prevent interface reflection that causes noise.
- a refractive index adjustment layer made of a resin material or an oil material having a refractive index substantially equal to that of the recording material or the substrate may be provided between the hologram recording material layer and the substrate.
- a spacer suitable for the thickness between the substrates may be provided.
- the recording material is sealed on the end face of the recording material medium.
- the hologram recording medium of the present invention since the recording film is uniform, the problem of light scattering does not occur. Further, at the time of recording, the photopolymerizable organic compound is polymerized in the exposed portion, but since the organometallic compound has an organometallic unit in which two aromatic groups are directly bonded to one metal, The compatibility between the organometallic compound and the polymer is also very good. For this reason, according to the hologram recording medium of the present invention, sufficient compatibility is ensured at the time of recording and after recording, and the problems of light scattering and a decrease in transmittance do not occur.
- Example 1 Example 1
- a hologram recording material was prepared by the following procedure using a sol-gel method, using diphenyldimethoxysilane and a titanium pptoxide polymer represented by the following structural formula.
- Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (M-245, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) as a photopolymerizable compound was added to 100 parts by weight, and IRG-784 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals) was used as a photopolymerization initiator. Parts by weight were added and mixed.
- the ratio of organometallic compounds (as nonvolatile components) is 67 parts by weight, and the ratio of photopolymerizable compounds is 33
- the sol solution and the photopolymerizable compound were mixed at room temperature so as to be parts by weight to obtain a yellow transparent transparent gram recording material solution.
- FIG. 1 showing a schematic cross section of a hologram recording medium.
- a glass substrate (22) provided with an antireflection film (22a) on one side was prepared.
- the obtained hologram recording material solution was dried to a thickness of 100 m. And dried at room temperature for 24 hours to evaporate the solvent.
- gelling (polymerization reaction) of the organometallic compound was advanced to obtain a mouthpiece gram recording material layer (21) in which the organometallic compound and the photopolymerizable compound were uniformly dispersed.
- a spacer (24) having a thickness of 100 / m is placed on the end (22e) of the glass substrate (22) on the side where the hologram recording material layer (21) is formed, and the hologram recording material layer (21)
- the top was covered with another glass substrate (23) provided with an antireflection film (23a) on one side.
- pressure was applied so that the surface of the glass substrate (23) on which the antireflection film (23a) was not provided was in contact with the surface of the holo-dallam recording material layer (21).
- a hologram recording medium (11) having a structure in which the hologram recording material layer (21) was sandwiched between two glass substrates (22) and (23) was obtained. Note evaluation :)
- Characteristics of the obtained hologram recording medium sample were evaluated in a hologram recording optical system as shown in FIG.
- a light source 1 of an Nd: YAG laser (532 nm) is used, and light oscillated from this light source (1) is transmitted to a lens (2), a pinhole (3), and a shutter ( 4)
- a lens (5) and collimated, split by a beam splitter (8) are used, and the total incident angle 0 of one light beam to the hologram recording medium sample (11) becomes 53..1 °
- the interference of two light beams was recorded in the sample (11).
- the hologram was recorded by rotating the sample (11) in the horizontal direction and angle multiplexing (sample angle—24 ° to + 24 °, angular interval 3 °, 17 multiplexes). After hologram recording, sufficient light was irradiated with only ⁇ luminous flux to react the remaining unreacted components. For reproduction, only one light beam was irradiated using the shutter (9), and the diffracted light rate was measured with the power meter (12) while rotating the sample (1). In FIG. 2, mirrors (6), (7) and (10) are shown.
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed using the obtained sol solution of the organometallic compound.
- the obtained hologram recording material solution is applied to a surface of the glass substrate (22) on which the antireflection film (22a) is not provided so that the dry film thickness becomes 100 #m, and the solution is applied at room temperature. After drying for an hour, the solvent was evaporated. After drying, the organometallic compound and the photopolymerizable compound were separated and clouded. For this reason, hologram recording / reproduction could not be performed.
- Example II Using the obtained sol solution of an organometallic compound, the same operation as in Example I was performed to obtain a hologram recording material solution, and a lip recording medium was prepared.
- the characteristics of the obtained hologram recording medium sample were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, the dynamic range: M # was 1 ⁇ 3, which was lower than that of the first embodiment.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800153472A CN1954272B (zh) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-04-25 | 全息照相记录材料及全息照相记录介质 |
| US11/579,821 US8354204B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-04-25 | Hologram recording material and hologram recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004140673A JP4461902B2 (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | ホログラム記録材料及びホログラム記録媒体 |
| JP2004-140673 | 2004-05-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005109115A1 true WO2005109115A1 (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/008314 Ceased WO2005109115A1 (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-04-25 | ホログラム記録材料及びホログラム記録媒体 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8354204B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4461902B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1954272B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005109115A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-04-25 CN CN2005800153472A patent/CN1954272B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8349524B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2013-01-08 | Tdk Corporation | Hologram recording material and hologram recording medium |
| US8367274B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2013-02-05 | Tdk Corporation | Hologram recording material, and hologram recording medium |
| US7932000B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2011-04-26 | Tdk Corporation | Hologram recording medium |
| US8420280B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2013-04-16 | Tdk Corporation | Hologram recording medium |
| US8420279B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2013-04-16 | Tdk Corporation | Hologram recording material, process for producing the same and hologram recording medium |
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| US8021800B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-09-20 | Tdk Corporation | Hologram recording material, process for producing the same and hologram recording medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4461902B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
| US8354204B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
| JP2005321674A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
| CN1954272A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
| US20070243474A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| CN1954272B (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
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