WO2005107952A1 - 複合樹脂廃材の粉体化装置、粉体化方法及び複合樹脂廃材の再資源化方法 - Google Patents
複合樹脂廃材の粉体化装置、粉体化方法及び複合樹脂廃材の再資源化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005107952A1 WO2005107952A1 PCT/JP2005/008508 JP2005008508W WO2005107952A1 WO 2005107952 A1 WO2005107952 A1 WO 2005107952A1 JP 2005008508 W JP2005008508 W JP 2005008508W WO 2005107952 A1 WO2005107952 A1 WO 2005107952A1
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- waste material
- composite resin
- resin waste
- rotating
- outer cylinder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/002—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with rotary cutting or beating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0472—Balls or rollers in a container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a raw material for recycling from a composite resin waste material, which is particularly difficult to recycle, in recycling plastic waste material discharged as industrial waste.
- the composite resin waste material contains many unsuitable materials for incineration, such as the Shiridani Bul system, and the waste material containing 50% or more of filler such as calcium carbonate has the following problems. Incineration is not suitable for thermal calories.
- Patent Document 1 a "uniaxial cutting and pulverizing apparatus", in which a composite resin waste material in which dissimilar materials are stacked is powdered by "cutting". About 500 m It has already been put to practical use in obtaining powders.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-88772
- the composite resin waste material be further pulverized to a finer size of 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, so as to further facilitate separation of each component.
- a powdering apparatus a powdering method, and a powdering method capable of finely powdering a composite resin waste material obtained by laminating various resin materials are used.
- the purpose is to provide a method for recycling composite resin waste.
- a powdering device is a powdering device for composite resin waste material, and includes a rotating inner cylinder having a plurality of cutting edges on an outer peripheral side and a plurality of cutting edges on an inner peripheral side.
- a rotating outer cylinder surrounding the rotatable rotating inner cylinder, and rotating means for rotating the rotating inner cylinder and the rotating outer cylinder about respective axes are provided.
- the composite resin waste material is extremely efficiently cut, so that the composite resin can be reduced to a fineness of 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less as compared with the conventional method. It is possible to perform powdery dung of fat waste material.
- control means for individually controlling the rotating direction and the rotating speed of the rotating inner cylinder and the rotating direction and the rotating speed of the rotating outer cylinder.
- optimal rotation conditions can be set according to the type and amount of the composite resin waste material, and it is easy to powder the composite resin waste material to a desired particle size. .
- an opening is formed in the rotating outer cylinder, and the composite resin waste material is supplied to a gap between the rotating inner cylinder and the rotating outer cylinder through the opening of the rotating outer cylinder.
- a pair of rotating outer cylinders are provided in the axial direction and are separated from each other in the axial direction.
- the fixed outer cylinder further surrounds the cylinder and does not rotate.
- the fixed outer cylinder has an opening, and the composite resin waste material is supplied to the gap between the rotating inner cylinder and the fixed outer cylinder through the opening of the fixed outer cylinder. Better to be done! / ,.
- the composite resin waste material can be supplied extremely easily through the opening of the fixed outer cylinder. Then, the composite resin waste material supplied to the gap between the fixed outer cylinder and the rotating inner cylinder is cut to a certain extent there, reaches the gap between the rotating inner cylinder and each rotating outer cylinder, where it is further reduced. The pulverizing action is carried out by careful cutting.
- a plurality of cutting edges are provided on the inner peripheral side of the fixed outer cylinder.
- powder shaping is also performed between the fixed outer cylinder and the rotating inner cylinder by cutting.
- a supply device for supplying the composite resin waste material onto the outer peripheral surface of the rotary inner cylinder through the opening is further provided, and the supply device can control a supply amount of the composite resin waste material. preferable.
- an inner cylinder rotating shaft that rotates in conjunction with the rotating inner cylinder. It is preferable to further provide a blade.
- the powdered powder is quickly discharged, and further powdering is promoted by the shearing action of the blades.
- the apparatus further includes a cylinder cooling means for cooling at least one of the rotating inner cylinder and the rotating outer cylinder. If there is a fixed outer cylinder, it is preferable to further cool it with a cylinder cooling means.
- the waste material cooling means preferably cools the composite resin waste material to 0 ° C. to ⁇ 30 ° C., preferably 0 to ⁇ 20 ° C.
- the waste material cooling unit freezes the composite resin waste material by cooling the composite resin waste material that has been humidified in advance.
- the waste material cooling unit it is preferable to further include a humidifying unit for previously humidifying the composite resin waste material to be cooled by the waste material cooling unit.
- the method for pulverizing a composite resin waste material according to the present invention is characterized in that the composite resin waste material has a rotating inner cylinder that rotates with a plurality of cutting edges on an outer peripheral side and a plurality of cutting edges on an inner peripheral side. There is provided a supply step of supplying between the rotating outer cylinder that rotates while surrounding the rotating inner cylinder.
- the composite resin waste material is cut and sufficient pulverization can be performed.
- a cooling step of pre-cooling the composite resin waste material before the supply step is further provided.
- the cooling step it is preferable to freeze the composite resin waste material by humidifying the composite resin waste material and then cooling the composite resin waste material.
- the composite resin waste material to be supplied is roughly shredded to 10 mm square or less.
- the composite resin waste material is preferably slurried to a length of 200 m or less, preferably 100 m or less.
- the method for recycling powdered composite resin waste material according to the present invention is a composite powder in which particles and fibers are entangled by the above-mentioned method for powdering composite resin waste material.
- the method includes a crushing step of breaking the body by crushing or kneading the body, and a classification step of classifying the crushed particles and fibers by a combination of a plurality of classification methods.
- a large number of cutting edges are used in comparison with the conventional methods of pulverization such as shearing, impact, and grinding.
- a rotating inner cylinder having an outer peripheral side and a rotating outer cylinder having a number of cutting edges on an inner peripheral side are fitted and held at an appropriate interval, and a rotating direction suitable for producing powder of a predetermined particle size,
- the number of rotations is individually controlled, and the composite resin waste material is reduced to a predetermined particle size by using a method in which the waste material supplied between the opposed blades of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is cut and ground by rotating the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. Powderize.
- the powdered product is crushed or crushed by a device having a mechanism for crushing and kneading, separating into the respective constituent components, and according to the material characteristics such as the particle size, shape, specific gravity and the like of the components.
- a device having a mechanism for crushing and kneading, separating into the respective constituent components, and according to the material characteristics such as the particle size, shape, specific gravity and the like of the components By classifying by a combination of a plurality of methods such as wind power, sieve, gravity, etc., it is possible to realize the recycling of the waste material for each constituent material.
- [0039] 1 In an apparatus for producing fine powder suitable for recycling composite resin waste material discharged as industrial waste, an inner cylinder having a number of cutting edges on an outer peripheral side and an outer cylinder having an inner peripheral side. Are fitted at appropriate intervals to control the rotation direction and the number of rotations suitable for the production of powder of a predetermined particle size, and the waste material supplied between the opposed blades of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
- a composite resin waste material pulverization device that can cut and pulverize by rotating the inner and outer cylinders and pulverize to a predetermined particle size.
- one or more supply ports for supplying the waste material are provided on the outer cylinder side, and the waste material is supplied to the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder through the input port.
- Screw feeder, etc. which feeds pressure into the gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the processed powder discharged from both ends of the fitting gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is provided on the inner cylinder rotating shaft that rotates in synchronization with the inner cylinder.
- the composite resin waste powder is characterized in that the powder is discharged quickly and forcefully by using a large number of discharge blades, and the powder is further promoted by shearing action of the blades.
- Device is characterized in that the powder is discharged quickly and forcefully by using a large number of discharge blades, and the powder is further promoted by shearing action of the blades.
- the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder each have a mechanism capable of individually controlling the rotation direction and the rotation speed, and also in the waste material supply device, A composite resin waste material pulverizing device that enables the supply of powder into a desired particle size by providing a mechanism capable of controlling the supply speed and the supply amount.
- [0042] 4 In the powder drier described in 1, 1, 2 or 3, the cooling means of the device is provided, and particularly when the thermoplastic resin or the low melting point resin waste material is powdered at a high speed, the device and the A powdered composite resin waste material characterized by having means for cooling waste material to about 20 ° C.
- a composite resin waste material which has been conventionally subjected to incineration or landfill disposal can be powdered to 200 m or less, preferably 100 m or less by cutting. Further, if necessary, by further separating and classifying the powdered raw material, it is possible to greatly contribute to recycling of the waste material for each constituent material. Therefore, it is possible to produce high-quality raw materials for recycling that make use of the characteristics of each component, and contribute to the formation of a recycling-based society.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process of recycling a composite resin waste material as an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a process diagram of a treatment process for waste PVC wallpaper.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a powdering system including a biaxial inner / outer cylinder rotary cutting / pulverizing device (powdering device) with a built-in cutting edge.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a blade portion, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a rotating outer cylinder, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of a rotating inner cylinder.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a separation / classification system for composite powder.
- FIG. 6 is a micrograph of the powder after classification, (a) is a PVC resin component, and (b) is a pulp fiber. Minutes.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of another powdering apparatus 200.
- FIG. 1 is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram of a process for recycling composite resin waste material discharged as industrial waste.
- the used waste material 71 is divided into a plate-shaped or sheet-shaped and hard waste material 73 and a bulky, irregular, ultra-thin or soft waste material 75 and subjected to different treatments.
- the plate-shaped or sheet-shaped and hard waste material 73 is a laminate of various kinds of resin materials such as a laminate of a resin compound material layer and a fibrous finish material layer. Thus, a flat state can be maintained.
- the backside deposits are removed by a scraper, and in step S9, the resin compound material layer and the finishing material layer are separated by a slicer. It is individually cut and sliced for each layer.
- step S11 Thereafter, the separated small pieces of the waste material layer are subjected to simple cooling or freezing by cooling after humidification in step S11, and thereafter, in step S13, uniaxial cutting is performed.
- Each machine is used to perform powder milling by cutting, and a resin compa A powder 57 of a window material and a powder of a fibrous finishing material are obtained.
- step S107 the powder 7 of the resin compound material and the like are further powdered by cutting using a biaxial type powdering device described in detail later, Hereinafter, the powder is preferably 100 m or less, and then, in step S113, the composite classification described in detail below is performed.
- the waste material is separated into light powder 16 such as fiber, resin compound powder 14 having a length of 200 m or less, preferably 100 m or less, and filler powder 15 such as calcium carbonate.
- the waste material 75 such as lump, irregular, ultra-thin, or soft is a laminate of different kinds of resin materials such as a resin compound material layer and a fibrous finish material layer. It is difficult to separate by layer-by-layer cutting with a slicer etc. as in step S9 because it is cut into pieces, chopped, flaked, or planar but too soft It is something.
- step S25 such a block, irregular, ultrathin, or soft waste material 75 is cut into pieces of about 10 mm square or less by a slicing device, and then, if necessary, in step S105.
- step S107 a freezing is performed by cooling after cooling or after humidification, and in step S107, a composite powder having a size of 200 m or less, preferably 100 m or less, is further cut by a biaxial powder
- step S113 composite classification is performed to separate into light powder 16 such as fiber, resin compound powder 14 of about 100 / zm, and filler powder 15 such as calcium carbonate.
- the PVC wallpaper 75a is produced with approximately the following composition.
- a blending example of a highly filled and highly foamed mechanical embossed wallpaper is shown below.
- ⁇ 4- ⁇ mouth T 29 1 parts by weight 100wt% Wallpaper is completed by printing the above mixed paste on flame-retardant backing paper by gravure method, and then performing foaming treatment and embossing treatment while heating.
- the flame-retardant backing paper has pulp fibers.
- the PVC wallpaper has a printed PVC layer (for example, a thickness of 50 to 300 ⁇ m) and a backing layer.
- Paper e.g., thickness 200-500 / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- inorganic materials such as calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide are used as fillers. Part by weight, accounting for 40.2wt% of the whole. Power!
- most of the used PVC wallpaper has an adhesive material such as mortar adhered thereto, and most of the used PVC wallpaper is folded at the demolition site and folded into a block. Therefore, it has been avoided in the waste treatment industry as a difficult-to-treat material.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are process diagrams of the processing steps of such waste PVC wallpaper.
- the used PVC wallpaper recovered at the demolition site etc. is often folded in a lump or torn, and there are many that have attached materials such as adhesives and mortar on the back surface. , For example, into a slicer or the like.
- step S101 the used PVC wallpaper 75a is roughly crushed.
- This coarse crushing can be performed by using a known shear-stage type twin-screw crusher 81 or the like, whereby the waste PVC Is roughly crushed to a size of about 100 mm square, for example, with a maximum diagonal length (diameter) of about 150 mm or less to obtain 100 mm square waste material 103.
- the maximum diagonal length (diameter) of 150 mm or less means that the planar shape of the used PVC wallpaper is almost 100 X 100 mm or less.
- step S103 the 100 mm square waste material 103 is subjected to medium breaking using the uniaxial stripping device 82.
- the uniaxial stripping device 82 for pre-treatment is a known inner cylinder rotary type including a rotating inner cylinder having a number of cutting edges on the outer periphery and a fixed outer cylinder having a fixed blade on the inner periphery. It is a uniaxial stripping device. Waste PVC wallpaper after coarse crushing, that is, 100 mm square waste material 103 is put into such a shredding device, and when the rotating inner cylinder is rotated at a speed of about 500 to 1000 rpm, 100 mm square waste material 103 is obtained. Is cut into pieces having a maximum length (diameter) of about 10 mm square, for example, a diagonal of about 15 mm or less, and becomes a 10 mm square waste material 105.
- step S105 the 10 mm square waste material 105 is cooled using the waste material cooling means 83.
- the cooling temperature is, for example, about 0 to 130 ° C, preferably about 0 to 120 ° C.
- the reason why the 10 mm square waste material 105 is cooled in advance is that a large amount of heat is generated in the powdering (grinding) step in step S107 to be described later. That is, when the 10 mm square waste material 105 is heated to a high temperature, the object to be ground easily adheres to a cutting edge or the like of a powdering device described later. In addition, there is an advantage that powder shading in step S107 is facilitated.
- a method of cooling the 10 mm square waste material 105 there is a method of directly or indirectly using dry ice, liquefied carbon dioxide gas, liquefied nitrogen gas, or the like.
- a method of humidifying the 100 mm square waste material 103 and then cooling it to freeze the 100 mm square waste material 103 In particular, for materials with high hygroscopicity, such as PVC wallpaper, tile carpets, rubber mats with fibers, etc., or materials that have elasticity and flexibility, add a small amount of water using humidifying means 83a such as spray and then cool. Then it freezes easily. Then, when frozen, the 10 mm square waste material 105 is significantly hardened, and this hardening leads to the efficiency of the powder shading process in step S107 described below.
- the apparent specific gravity of Haishiobi wallpaper is 200 kg / m 3, the humidifying water necessary to icing Assuming 20 kg / m 3 , the waste PVC wallpaper after humidification weighs 220 kg per lm 3 . Then, waste cooling means 83 in the onset Ming, for processing time per 5 m 3, it is necessary to dry product waste 1000kg process, it is necessary to 1100kg processing waste after humidification, also, cooling The energy required for is proportional to the amount of water.
- the amount of heat required to convert 200 kg / 20 ° C of humidified water into ice at 20 ° C is approximately 15 kw / hr even if the amount of heat from the outside such as air is added by about 20%.
- An extremely compact cooling device such as a double contact belt freezer or a drum freezer, suitable for efficient cooling can be used as the waste material cooling means 83 (Reference: “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Handbook New Edition, 5th Edition”, published by Japan Refrigeration Association) .
- the waste PVC wallpaper that is, the 10 mm square waste material 105 crushed by the uniaxial slicing device 82
- the waste material cooling means 83 to about ⁇ 20 ° C., for example, 0 to 130 ° C.
- the cooled or frozen waste material is put into a powder dagger 100 as a twin-screw internal and external cylinder rotary cutting and pulverizing device with a built-in cutting blade in step S107, and the powder obtained by cutting is cooled.
- a 10 mm square waste material 105 that has undergone processes such as cooling, humidification, and freezing is powdered by a feeder 84 such as a screw feeder as a rotary cutting and crushing device with a built-in cutting blade and a biaxial inner and outer cylinder. And then pulverized.
- a feeder 84 such as a screw feeder as a rotary cutting and crushing device with a built-in cutting blade and a biaxial inner and outer cylinder.
- FIG. 3 shows a conceptual diagram of a powder shaving apparatus 100 as a two-shaft inner and outer cylinder rotary cutting and crushing apparatus with a built-in cutting edge according to the present embodiment
- Fig. 4 shows a concept of a cutting part (cutting edge).
- the powder dagger 100 mainly includes a rotating inner cylinder 3 and a rotating outer cylinder 2.
- An inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 is fixed through the center axis of the rotating inner cylinder 3.
- the inner cylinder rotation shaft 4 is supported by a bearing 160 so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis.
- the bearing 160 is fixed to the fixed base 190.
- a pulley 108 is provided at an end of the inner cylinder rotation shaft 4.
- the pulley 108 is connected to a motor (rotating means) 170 installed on a fixed base 190 by a belt 171. As the motor 170 rotates, the rotating inner cylinder 3 can rotate around a horizontal axis. is there.
- each cutting edge 3a is placed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating inner cylinder 3 in a direction along the axial direction.
- the cutting edge 3a is formed obliquely along a slightly inclined direction, and a large number of such cutting edges 3a are provided in the circumferential direction.
- the outer diameter 3D (see FIG. 4) of the rotating inner cylinder 3 is, for example, about 100 to 200 mm.
- the rotating outer cylinder 2 is arranged so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the rotating inner cylinder 3.
- the rotating outer cylinder 2 is fixed to the fixed-side pedestal 190 via a bearing 164, and is supported rotatably around the same horizontal axis as the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 independently of the rotating inner cylinder 3.
- a belt 173 is wound around the outer circumference of the rotating outer cylinder 2, and the belt 173 is circulated by a motor (rotating means) 172 provided on a pedestal 190 as a fixed side, whereby the rotating outer cylinder 2 is rotated. Rotates.
- a large number of cutting edges 2a extending in the axial direction are provided in the circumferential direction.
- the cutting edge 2a of the rotating outer cylinder 2 and the cutting edge 3a of the rotating inner cylinder 3 face each other so as to intersect each other.
- the inner diameter 2D (see FIG. 4) of the rotating outer cylinder 2 is, for example, about 100 to 200 mm when the processing amount per hour is about 100 kg.
- the gap (2D-3D) Z2 between the cutting edge 2a and the cutting edge 3a is maintained at, for example, about 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
- an opening 1 is formed at the axial center of the rotary outer cylinder 2.
- a supply device 84 such as a screw feeder supplies the above-mentioned 10 mm square waste material 105 between the rotating inner cylinder 3 and the rotating outer cylinder 2 through the opening 1 of the rotating outer cylinder 2. Since the rotation of the rotating outer cylinder 2 is relatively slow, such supply is sufficiently possible.
- the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the motor 170 and the motor 172 are independently controlled by the control means 178, and at least the rotary inner cylinder 3 and the rotary outer cylinder 2 are controlled to move relative to each other.
- the motor 170 and the motor 172 constitute a rotating unit.
- a 10 mm square waste material 105 force of about 00 to 200 ⁇ m, specifically, 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, more preferably The powder is cut into powder having a size of 100 ⁇ m or less and turned into powder to obtain a 100-m composite powder 107.
- the control means 178 rotates the rotating inner cylinder 3 clockwise ( (See the arrows in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4)
- the peripheral speed of the cutting edge 3a on the outer periphery of the rotating inner cylinder 3 (cutting part) having a diameter (3D) of 200 mm is 226km / hr.
- high-speed cutting comparable to that of the Shinkansen is realized.
- the rotating outer cylinder 2 is rotated at a lower speed than the rotating inner cylinder 3 in a counterclockwise direction (see arrows in FIGS.
- the workpiece that is, the 10 mm square waste material 105 is transferred between the blades in the cylinder, that is, the rotating inner cylinder 3. It is possible to adjust the holding time between the cutting edge 3a of the rotating outer cylinder 2 and the cutting edge 2a of the rotating outer cylinder 2, which has been a problem in the conventional inner cylinder rotary type uniaxial cutting and grinding method in which the outer cylinder does not rotate. This leads to the solution of the phenomenon that the material may pass through the uncalorie, and also realizes the precise control of the particle size of the powder.
- the retention time tends to be longer, and when the reverse rotation speed is reduced, the retention time tends to be shorter.
- the gap between the cutting edge 3a of the rotating inner cylinder 3 and the cutting edge 2a of the rotating outer cylinder 2 and an appropriate shape of each cutting edge it is possible to realize suitable powdering.
- the loosening effect can be expected, and It is suitable for materials with a high fiber content.
- the powder cutting apparatus 100 as the twin-screw inner and outer cylinder rotary cutting and crushing apparatus with a built-in cutting blade according to the present invention has a high rotation speed of the rotary inner cylinder 2 of, for example, 3000 to 6000 rotations / minute.
- the cutting edge 3a and the cutting edge 2a that is, the rotating outer cylinder 2 and the rotating inner cylinder 3 are used to prevent the workpiece from sticking to the cutting edge (cutting edge) due to the rotation.
- the cylinder cooling means an object of a powdering apparatus 200 described later can be used.
- the feeder 84 such as the screw feeder described above is provided on the rotary outer cylinder 2 of the powder milling apparatus 100 as the cutting blade built-in type biaxial inner and outer cylinder rotary cutting and crushing apparatus.
- the frozen flakes supplied from the opening (inlet) 1, that is, the frozen 10 mm square waste material 105 can be instantaneously compressed to a predetermined particle size, for example, 200 ⁇ m, by the compression and cutting action of the rotation of the inner and outer cylinders having the cutting edges 2 a and 3 a. m, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, to obtain a 100 ⁇ m composite powder 107.
- discharge blades 5 are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 on both axial sides of the rotating inner cylinder 3. Then, the 100-m composite powder 107 cut between the rotating inner cylinder 3 and the rotating outer cylinder 2 and discharged from both sides in the rear axial direction is stirred by the discharging blades 5 and further sheared. The powder is promoted and discharged quickly.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a system for drying, separating and classifying a 100-m composite powder 107 powdered to about 100 ⁇ m.
- the backing paper as a carrier and the PVC print layer are firmly adhered to each other, and the extremely difficult separation of these is one of the major factors behind the delay in recycling. It is strongly desired to establish these separation and classification techniques.
- step S109 the 100 ⁇ m composite powder 107 is dried by the drying device 41.
- the drying device 41 a known hot-air dryer or the like can be used.
- step S111 the dried 100 / zm composite powder 107 is defibrated and defibrated using a crusher 9 for kneading and crushing, for example, a cell mill series (trade name: manufactured by Zumiko Co., Ltd.). Crush.
- a crusher 9 for kneading and crushing for example, a cell mill series (trade name: manufactured by Zumiko Co., Ltd.). Crush.
- step S113 the 100 m composite powder 107 that has been defibrated and crushed is put into the composite classification device 10 in FIG.
- the composite classification device 10 includes a housing 46 having an entrance 46a and an exit 46b.
- the inlet 46a is supplied with a 100 m composite powder 107.
- the blower 12 is connected to the outlet 46b via the cyclone 11 and the dust collector 12 in this order. When the blower 12 is driven, a flow of wind is formed in the housing 46 from the entrance 46a toward the exit 46b.
- a vibrating sieve 48 provided with a plurality of sieve zones 48a and 48b arranged side by side in the flow direction of the wind is provided at the bottom in the housing 46.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a photomicrograph of the PVC resin component (component 15) after classification
- FIG. 6 (b) is a photomicrograph of the pulp fiber component (component 16).
- the PVC resin component is used as a polyvinyl chloride regenerating compound
- the filler such as carbonated calcium is again used as a filler for various resin products
- the pulp fiber component is used in paper products or paper products. Each is reused as a filler for fat products.
- the powder drier 200 is provided on a pedestal 190.
- This powdering apparatus 200 includes an inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 that is horizontally arranged. Both ends of the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 are respectively supported by bearings 160, and the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 is rotatable around a horizontal axis.
- the bearing 160 is fixed on the pedestal 190 by the support 140.
- the central portion in the axial direction of the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 has a larger diameter than both ends to form the rotating inner cylinder 3.
- the form of the cutting edge 3a is the same as that of the cutting edge 3a of the powder dagger 100 described above. is there.
- a pulley 108 is provided at an end of the inner cylinder rotation shaft 4, and the pulley 108 is connected to the motor 170 by a belt 171 so that the rotation of the inner cylinder rotation shaft 4 is possible. .
- the powder drier 200 includes a pair of rotating outer cylinders 2.
- the rotary outer cylinder 2 is supported by a support 140 by bearings 164, respectively, and is rotatable around the same axis as the inner cylinder rotary shaft 4 independently of the inner cylinder rotary shaft 4.
- the pair of rotating outer cylinders 2 are arranged side by side in the axial direction, and surround the rotating inner cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4.
- One end of the rotating outer cylinder 2 in the axial direction faces one end of the rotating inner cylinder 3 in the axial direction, and one end of the rotating outer cylinder 2 in the axial direction faces the other end of the rotating inner cylinder 3 in the axial direction. It is so.
- a number of cutting edges 2 a extending in the axial direction are provided in a portion facing the rotating inner cylinder 3 in the circumferential direction.
- the form of the cutting edge 2a is the same as that of the cutting edge 2a of the powder siding apparatus 100 described above.
- the gap between the rotating outer cylinder 2 and the rotating outer cylinder 2 is the same as that of the powder drier 100 described above.
- a through hole 4a is formed in the inner cylinder rotating shaft 4 along the axial direction. From the coolant source gl through the through hole 4a, for example, ammonia and chlorofluorocarbon at about 0 to -30 ° C are provided. By circulating a coolant such as this, the rotating inner cylinder 3 can be cooled, and the pipe through hole 4a functions as a cylinder cooling means.
- each rotary outer cylinder 2 At the center in the axial direction of each rotary outer cylinder 2, a discharge port 6 penetrating the inside and outside is formed. Through this outlet 6, powdered waste material is discharged.
- Pulleys 118 are provided at the outer ends of the rotary outer cylinder 2, respectively. These pulleys 108 are connected to motors 172 by belts 173, respectively, so that the rotation of the rotary outer cylinder 2 is enabled. ing. The motors 170 and 172 are controlled by control means 178, respectively.
- a fixed outer cylinder 111 is provided in the gap between the rotating outer cylinders 2 and 2.
- the fixed outer cylinder 111 is arranged in a gap between the rotating outer cylinders 2 and 2 and surrounds the outer periphery of the axially central portion of the rotating inner cylinder 3.
- the fixed outer cylinder 111 is fixed to a cooling jacket 144 described later, and Do not turn.
- On the inner surface side of the fixed outer cylinder 111 On the inner surface side of the fixed outer cylinder 111, a number of cutting edges 111a extending in the axial direction are provided in the circumferential direction.
- the configuration of the cutting edge 11la is the same as that of the cutting edge 2a, and the direction in which the cutting edge 11la extends and the direction in which the cutting edge 3a extends cross each other.
- a cylindrical cooling jacket 144 surrounding them is provided outside the rotating outer cylinder 2 and the fixed outer cylinder 111.
- a cavity 144a is formed in the cooling jacket 144.In the cavity 144a of the cooling jacket 144, for example, about 0 ° C. to about 130 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to ⁇ 20 ° C. from the coolant source W1.
- the fixed outer cylinder 111 is cooled by supplying a cooling medium such as Freon or ammonia, and the cooling jacket 144a functions as a cylinder cooling means.
- an opening (input port) 1 is formed as a communication hole for communicating the outer surface of the cooling jacket 144 and the inner surface of the fixed outer cylinder 111.
- the cooling jacket 144 is formed with a pair of communication holes 144b for communicating the outer surface and the inner surface of the cooling jacket 144.
- Each communication hole 144b is open facing the rotary outer cylinder 2.
- a cooling gas such as air from the gas source g2 is blown to the rotary outer cylinder 2 through the communication hole 144b, whereby the rotary outer cylinder 2 is cooled.
- Functions as a means for example, if the cooling jacket 144 is sufficiently cooled by the above-described refrigerant or the like, the gas passing through the communication hole 144b is cooled to about 0 ° C to -30 ° C, and thus the rotating outer cylinder 2 is sufficiently cooled. Can be done.
- the 10 mm square waste material 105 is supplied from the opening (input port) 1 through the supply device 84 such as a screw feeder, and the rotary inner cylinder 3 is moved.
- the supply device 84 such as a screw feeder
- the rotating outer cylinder 2 is reversely rotated at 1500 to 3000 rotations, respectively.
- the 10 mm square waste material 105 is advanced to both sides in the axial direction while being cut to some extent, and further, the cutting of the rotary outer cylinder 2 is further performed.
- the cutting is performed more efficiently between the blade 2a and the cutting edge 3a of the rotary inner cylinder 3, and the powder is reduced to a particle size of about 100 / zm.
- the pulverized powder further proceeds to both outer sides in the axial direction, is further agitated by the discharge blades 5, and is discharged through the discharge port 6 of the rotary outer cylinder 2, and is mixed by the 100 ⁇ m composite. Powder 107 is obtained.
- the powder siding device 200 of the present embodiment has the fixed outer cylinder 111, and supplies the 10 mm square waste material 105 through the opening (input port) 1 formed in the fixed outer cylinder 111.
- the rotation speed of the rotary outer cylinder 2 is about 1Z2 of the rotation speed of the rotary inner cylinder 3. And it is easy to precisely control the particle size after powdering.
- the cylinder cooling means for cooling the rotating inner cylinder 3, the rotating outer cylinder 2, and the fixed outer cylinder 111 is provided, the cutting edges 3a, 2a, and 11 la can be reliably cooled, and stable operation can be achieved. Will contribute.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2004-166396 | 2004-05-10 | ||
JP2004166396A JP2007252964A (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | 複合樹脂廃材の粉体化方法及び装置 |
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PCT/JP2005/008508 WO2005107952A1 (ja) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-05-10 | 複合樹脂廃材の粉体化装置、粉体化方法及び複合樹脂廃材の再資源化方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105964368A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 山东普利龙压力容器有限公司 | 一种废旧沥青破碎机、再生系统及方法 |
CN110328780A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-10-15 | 杭州红凌服饰有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯回收方法 |
CN115837301A (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-03-24 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | 一种鱼骨粉加工用鱼骨粉碎设备 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR101704214B1 (ko) | 2015-06-17 | 2017-02-22 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 폐 카페트 및 폐 펠트 스크랩 재활용 장치 및 방법 |
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JPS5648212B2 (ja) * | 1976-06-08 | 1981-11-14 | ||
JPH0165898U (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-27 | ||
JPH06238663A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-30 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 粉砕装置 |
JPH0847927A (ja) * | 1995-07-12 | 1996-02-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 廃棄物の処理方法及び装置 |
JP2004114663A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Gomisho:Kk | 内装用廃床材を利用したリサイクル製品とその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 JP JP2004166396A patent/JP2007252964A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-10 WO PCT/JP2005/008508 patent/WO2005107952A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5648212B2 (ja) * | 1976-06-08 | 1981-11-14 | ||
JPH0165898U (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-27 | ||
JPH06238663A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-30 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 粉砕装置 |
JPH0847927A (ja) * | 1995-07-12 | 1996-02-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 廃棄物の処理方法及び装置 |
JP2004114663A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Gomisho:Kk | 内装用廃床材を利用したリサイクル製品とその製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105964368A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 山东普利龙压力容器有限公司 | 一种废旧沥青破碎机、再生系统及方法 |
CN110328780A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-10-15 | 杭州红凌服饰有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯回收方法 |
CN110328780B (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-06-01 | 哈工大泰州创新科技研究院有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯回收方法 |
CN115837301A (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-03-24 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | 一种鱼骨粉加工用鱼骨粉碎设备 |
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